CN109129993B - Device for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular material - Google Patents
Device for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109129993B CN109129993B CN201811012461.5A CN201811012461A CN109129993B CN 109129993 B CN109129993 B CN 109129993B CN 201811012461 A CN201811012461 A CN 201811012461A CN 109129993 B CN109129993 B CN 109129993B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular materials, which comprises: an ultrasonic cleaning unit; the drying unit is arranged at the top end of the ultrasonic cleaning unit; the drying unit comprises a drying channel and a drying device; the drying channel comprises an outer layer pipeline and an inner layer pipeline, and a plurality of drying devices are arranged between the inner layer pipeline and the outer layer pipeline; the crushing unit comprises a stamping device which is in butt joint with the drying channel, and the stamping device comprises a first shell, a stamping top plate and a stamping bottom plate matched with the stamping top plate; the stamping top plate is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first shell in a front-and-back movable mode, and the stamping bottom plate is correspondingly arranged right below the stamping top plate in a front-and-back movable mode; a lifting device is arranged at the top end of the stamping top plate; and a crushing unit; and a collecting device. According to the invention, through the processes of cleaning, pressing and crushing, the recovery efficiency is improved, and the cleanliness of the material obtained after recovery and crushing is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a device for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular materials.
Background
With the development of times, the living standard is improved, the living rhythm of people is accelerated, and the polymer product generally exists in the daily life of people, but the polymer is an organic compound with relatively large molecular mass which can reach thousands to millions. The structure of the thin-wall tubular material is formed by repeatedly connecting a plurality of simple and identical structural units called chain links through chemical bonds, macromolecules are also called high polymers or polymers, many modern substances are replaced by high polymer materials, and with the wide application of the high polymer materials, the treatment problem of the waste high polymer materials needs to be scheduled to avoid pollution to the environment, particularly the treatment of a large number of existing high polymer thin-wall tubular materials needs to be solved urgently, and the recovery of the waste high polymer thin-wall tubular materials is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials, which is more advantageous to improve the recycling efficiency by cleaning and then pressing and then crushing, while ensuring the cleanliness of the materials obtained after recycling and crushing.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials, comprising:
an ultrasonic cleaning unit comprising a cleaning tank, an ultrasonic device, and a detachable filter basket disposed within the cleaning tank; the filtering basket comprises a frame body and a hollow bottom plate which is arranged in the frame body and can move up and down.
The drying unit is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, and a hole matched with the hollow bottom plate is formed in the bottom of the front end of the drying unit; the drying unit comprises a drying channel and a drying device; the drying channel comprises an outer layer pipeline and an inner layer pipeline, an interlayer is arranged between the inner layer pipeline and the outer layer pipeline, and a plurality of drying devices are arranged in the interlayer in a relatively staggered manner; the inner pipeline is provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged along the extension direction of the inner pipeline and are communicated with the drying device; and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the inner layer pipeline.
And a crushing unit including a punching device and a crushing device.
The stamping device is arranged at one end of the drying channel, which is far away from the cleaning box, and comprises a first shell, a stamping top plate and a stamping bottom plate matched with the stamping top plate, wherein the front end and the rear end of the first shell are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the first opening is butted with the drying channel; a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate which can be pulled are arranged at the first opening and the second opening respectively; the stamping top plate is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first shell in a front-and-back movable mode, and the stamping bottom plate is correspondingly arranged right below the stamping top plate in a front-and-back movable mode; and the top end of the stamping top plate is provided with a lifting device for lifting the stamping top plate. And
a size reduction device disposed outside of the second opening, the size reduction device including a second housing and a size reduction assembly disposed within the second housing; one end of the second shell is provided with a feed inlet matched with the second opening, and the bottom end of the second shell is provided with a discharge outlet. And
the collecting device is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port and comprises a guide pipe in butt joint with the discharge port and a collecting box arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe.
Preferably, the first sealing plate includes an outer plate and an inner plate, the inner side of the inner plate faces the first housing, the bottom end of the inner plate is flush with the top surface of the stamping bottom plate, and a first pushing mechanism is arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate, so that the inner plate moves toward the second opening.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the power device is connected to the lifting device and the first pushing mechanism so as to drive the lifting device to drive the stamping top plate to move up and down and drive the inner plate to move inwards by the first pushing mechanism.
And the control device is connected to the power device and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the power device and the opening and closing of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft installed in parallel up and down and crushing cutter pieces respectively arranged on the rotating shaft and engaged with each other, and the rotating shaft is connected to the power device; the top end of the crushing cutter at the lower end is flush with the top surface of the punching bottom plate.
Preferably, the setting of the stamping top plate and the stamping bottom plate is as follows: a first sliding block is arranged at the top end of the lifting device, and a first guide rail matched with the first sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first shell; a second sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the stamping bottom plate, and a second guide rail matched with the second sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the first shell; and a second pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first sliding block and one side of the second sliding block, and when the stamping top plate is pressed on the stamping bottom plate, the second pushing mechanism enables the stamping top plate and the stamping bottom plate to move to the crushing device along the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively.
Preferably, a vent pipe is arranged between the through hole and the drying device, one end of the vent pipe is connected with the drying device, the other end of the vent pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and each branch pipe is connected to the through hole; the connection part of the branch pipe and the through hole is provided with a joint with a trapezoidal cross section, the aperture of the first end of the joint is matched with the aperture of the through hole, and the aperture of the second end of the joint is 1/5-2/5 of the aperture of the first end of the joint.
Preferably, the outer layer pipeline is composed of a first pipeline and a plurality of cover plates, the first pipeline is a cylindrical pipeline, a third opening is formed in the position of the drying device of the first pipeline, the cover plate capable of sliding laterally is arranged at the third opening, and a handle is arranged outside the cover plate.
Preferably, the collecting box comprises a collecting frame and a drawing box arranged in the collecting frame, and the top end of the collecting frame is provided with a fourth opening; the drawing box is arranged into a plurality of layers, and a third pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of each layer of the drawing box, so that the drawing box moves outwards.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, thin-walled tubes to be crushed are firstly cleaned by the ultrasonic cleaning unit, and then are sent into the drying pipeline, and in the process that the transmission mechanism drives the cleaned thin-walled tubes to slowly move to the first shell, the drying device is used for drying at the same time, the first sealing plate is opened, the dried thin-walled tubes are conveyed to the stamping bottom plate, the lifting device is used for driving the stamping top plate to flatten the thin-walled tubes on the stamping bottom plate, the second sealing plate is opened, the flattened thin-walled tubes are sent into the second shell to be crushed by the crushing device, and then the crushed materials are collected by the collection box outside the discharge port; through the mode of cleaning firstly and then crushing and then adopting the ultrasonic cleaning mode, the cleaning of the thin-walled tube is convenient, the inconvenience of cleaning after crushing is avoided, the cleaning cleanliness is high, and the safety of recovering the material after processing and crushing is improved; the transmission mechanism in the drying channel drives the conveying belt to run through the power device, so that the thin-walled tube on the conveying belt is slowly conveyed forwards, and the drying operation is not influenced; the pressing link is added before crushing, the tubular thin-walled tube is pressed into a flat plate, crushing is more convenient than a tubular structure, crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and accordingly recovery efficiency of the thin-walled tube is improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for recovering waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides an apparatus for recovering waste polymer thin-wall tubular materials, comprising:
an ultrasonic cleaning unit 1 including a cleaning tank 11, an ultrasonic device, and a detachable filter basket 12 provided in the cleaning tank 11; the filter basket 12 includes a frame body and a hollow bottom plate 13 disposed in the frame body and capable of moving up and down.
The drying unit 2 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box 11, and holes matched with the hollow bottom plate 13 are formed in the bottom of the front end of the drying unit 2; the drying unit 2 comprises a drying channel 21 and a drying device 22; the drying channel 21 comprises an outer layer pipeline 23 and an inner layer pipeline 24, an interlayer is arranged between the inner layer pipeline 23 and the outer layer pipeline 23, and a plurality of drying devices 22 are arranged in the interlayer in a relatively staggered manner; the inner layer pipeline 24 is provided with a plurality of through holes 25 which are arranged along the extension direction of the inner layer pipeline 24 and communicated with the drying device 22; a transmission mechanism is arranged in the inner pipe 24.
A crushing unit comprising a punching device 3 and a crushing device 4.
The stamping device 3 is arranged at one end of the drying channel 21 far away from the washing box 11, the stamping device 3 comprises a first shell 31, a stamping top plate 32 and a stamping bottom plate 33 matched with the stamping top plate 32, a first opening and a second opening are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first shell 31, and the first opening is butted with the drying channel 21; a first closing plate 34 and a second closing plate 35 which can be drawn out are respectively arranged at the first opening and the second opening; the top plate 32 is arranged at the inner side of the top end of the first shell 31 in a manner of moving back and forth, and the bottom plate 33 is correspondingly arranged right below the top plate 32 in a manner of moving back and forth; the top end of the punching top plate 32 is provided with a lifting device 36 for lifting the punching top plate 32. And
a crushing device 4 disposed outside the second opening, the crushing device 4 including a second housing 41 and a crushing assembly 42 disposed within the second housing 41; second casing 41 one end set up with the feed inlet of second opening adaptation, the bottom of second casing 41 sets up the discharge gate. And
and the collecting device 5 is arranged outside the discharge port, and the collecting device 5 comprises a guide pipe 51 butted with the discharge port and a collecting box 52 arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe 51.
In the above scheme, the ultrasonic cleaning unit 1 is used for cleaning thin-walled tubes to be crushed, and when the thin-walled tubes to be crushed are sent into the drying pipeline and are driven by the transmission mechanism to slowly move to the first shell 31, the drying device 22 is used for drying at the same time, the first sealing plate 34 is opened, the dried thin-walled tubes are conveyed to the stamping bottom plate 33, the lifting device 36 is used for driving the stamping top plate 32 to flatten the thin-walled tubes on the stamping bottom plate 33, the second sealing plate 35 is opened, the flattened thin-walled tubes are sent into the second shell 41 to be crushed by the crushing device 4, and then the crushed materials are collected by the collection box 52 outside the discharge port; through the mode of cleaning firstly and then crushing and then adopting the ultrasonic cleaning mode, the cleaning of the thin-walled tube is convenient, the inconvenience of cleaning after crushing is avoided, the cleaning cleanliness is high, and the safety of recovering the material after processing and crushing is improved; the transmission mechanism in the drying channel 21 drives the conveyor belt to run through the power device, so that the thin-walled tube on the conveyor belt is slowly conveyed forwards, and the drying operation is not influenced; the pressing link is added before crushing, the tubular thin-walled tube is pressed into a flat plate, crushing is more convenient than a tubular structure, crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and accordingly recovery efficiency of the thin-walled tube is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the first closing plate 34 includes an outer plate 341 and an inner plate 342, the inner side of the inner plate 342 faces the first housing 31, the bottom end of the inner plate 342 is flush with the top surface of the stamping bottom plate 33, and a first pushing mechanism is disposed between the inner plate 342 and the outer plate 341 to move the inner plate 342 toward the second opening.
In the above scheme, when a thin-walled tube enters the first housing 31 and is placed on the stamping bottom plate 33, the first sealing plate 34 and the second sealing plate 35 are both in a closed state, after the stamping is completed, the stamping top plate 32 is lifted, and the inner plate 342 is pushed to move towards the first opening under the action of the power device by the first pushing mechanism, so that the tube pressed on the stamping bottom plate 33 is pushed into the crushing device 4 for crushing, wherein the first pushing mechanism is an air cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises:
and the power device is connected to the lifting device 36 and the first pushing mechanism so as to drive the lifting device 36 to drive the punching top plate 32 to move up and down and drive the inner plate 342 to move inwards.
And the control device is connected to the power device and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the power device and the opening and closing of the first sealing plate 34 and the second sealing plate 35.
In the above solution, the power device provides driving force for the first pushing mechanism and the lifting device 36, and the control device indirectly controls the lifting of the top plate 32 and the movement of the inner plate 342 by controlling the power device; the control device also controls the opening and closing of the first sealing plate 34 and the second sealing plate 35 at the same time so as to guarantee the safety problem during pipe pressing.
In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft 421 installed in parallel up and down, and crushing blades 422 respectively disposed on the rotating shaft 421 and engaged with each other, the rotating shaft 421 being connected to the power unit; the top end of the crushing cutter 422 is flush with the top surface of the punching base 33.
In the above scheme, from top to bottom crushing cutter 422 meshing department with 33 top surfaces parallel and level of punching press bottom plate to the tubular product of suppression more is convenient for get into on punching press bottom plate 33 and smashes meshing department, smashes machining efficiency with improving, power device does the rotation of axis of rotation 421 provides drive power, and axis of rotation 421 rotates and drives crushing cutter 422 carries out the running state, the indirect control reducing mechanism 4's of controlling means of being convenient for operation simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment, the stamping top plate 32 and the stamping bottom plate 33 are arranged in a specific manner as follows: a first sliding block is arranged at the top end of the lifting device 36, and a first guide rail matched with the first sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first shell 31; a second sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the stamping bottom plate 33, and a second guide rail matched with the second sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the first shell 31; and a second pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first sliding block and one side of the second sliding block, and when the stamping top plate 32 is pressed on the stamping bottom plate 33, the second pushing mechanism enables the stamping top plate 32 and the stamping bottom plate 33 to move towards the crushing device 4 along the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively.
In the above scheme, when the polymer thin-walled tube is dried and enters the first housing 31 and is placed on the stamping bottom plate 33, the lifting device 36 acts to press the stamping top plate 32 on the stamping bottom plate 33 under the action of the impact force of the lifting device 36, so as to press the polymer thin-walled tube into a thin plate, and under the action of the second pushing mechanism, the first slider and the second slider are pushed to move, so that the stamping top plate 32 and the stamping bottom plate 33 in pressing move close to the crushing device 4.
In a preferred scheme, a ventilation pipe 221 is arranged between the through hole 25 and the drying device 22, one end of the ventilation pipe 221 is connected with the drying device 22, a plurality of branch pipes 222 are arranged at the other end of the ventilation pipe 221, and each branch pipe 222 is connected to the through hole 25; the junction of the branch pipe 222 and the through hole 25 is provided with a joint 223 with a trapezoidal cross section, the aperture of the first end of the joint 223 is matched with the aperture of the through hole 25, and the aperture of the second end of the joint 223 is 1/5-2/5 of the aperture of the first end of the joint 223.
In the above scheme, one end of the ventilation pipe 221 is connected to the drying device 22, and hot air emitted by the drying device 22 enters the drying channel 21 through one end of the ventilation pipe 221, each branch pipe 222 and the joint 223, so as to dry the cleaned polymer thin-walled tube; under the condition that the temperature of the drying device 22 is adjusted to be smaller, the joint 223 is set to be in a shape with a small inlet and a large outlet, so that the temperature of hot air for drying the polymer thin-walled pipe is higher than that of hot air sent by the drying device 22, the energy consumption of the drying device 22 is reduced, and the purpose of saving the resource cost is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer pipe 23 is composed of a first pipe 231 and a plurality of cover plates 232, the first pipe 231 is a cylindrical pipe, a third opening is formed in the first pipe 231 at the position of the drying device 22, a laterally slidable cover plate 232 is arranged at the third opening, and a handle 233 is arranged outside the cover plate 232.
In the above solution, the first pipe 231 is provided with a third opening located at the drying device 22, so that the drying device 22 can be conveniently repaired and replaced by a service worker, and the cover plate 232 seals the third opening to seal the drying device 22 in the interlayer, so as to prevent dust collection and dust falling; the inboard gyro wheel that sets up of apron 232, third opening department be provided with the slide of gyro wheel adaptation to when holding handle 233 side slip apron 232 and open and shut, it is more convenient laborsaving.
In a preferred scheme, the collecting box 52 comprises a collecting frame and a drawing box 521 arranged in the collecting frame, and a fourth opening is arranged at the top end of the collecting frame; the drawing box 521 is arranged into multiple layers, and a third pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the drawing box 521 on each layer, so that the drawing box 521 moves outwards.
In the above scheme, the drawing box 521 at the top layer is communicated with the guide tube 51 and is used for directly receiving and placing the crushed pipes, and by arranging the plurality of layers of drawing boxes 521, after the drawing box 521 at the top layer is pushed out, the crushed materials directly fall to the drawing box 521 at the lower vehicle and sequentially circulate, so that the situation that after the drawing box 521 at the top layer is fully pushed out, the crushed materials are received by the drawing box 521 without delaying the processing time is avoided; the drawing box 521 is pushed out by the third pushing mechanism, so that the drawing box is more convenient and labor-saving.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An apparatus for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular materials, comprising:
an ultrasonic cleaning unit comprising a cleaning tank, an ultrasonic device, and a detachable filter basket disposed within the cleaning tank; the filtering basket comprises a frame body and a hollow bottom plate which is arranged in the frame body and can move up and down;
the drying unit is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, and a hole matched with the hollow bottom plate is formed in the bottom of the front end of the drying unit; the drying unit comprises a drying channel and a drying device; the drying channel comprises an outer layer pipeline and an inner layer pipeline, an interlayer is arranged between the inner layer pipeline and the outer layer pipeline, and a plurality of drying devices are arranged in the interlayer in a relatively staggered manner; the inner pipeline is provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged along the extension direction of the inner pipeline and are communicated with the drying device; a transmission mechanism is arranged in the inner layer pipeline; a vent pipe is arranged between the through hole and the drying device, one end of the vent pipe is connected with the drying device, the other end of the vent pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and each branch pipe is connected to the through hole; the connection part of the branch pipe and the through hole is provided with a joint with a trapezoidal cross section, the aperture of the first end of the joint is matched with the aperture of the through hole, and the aperture of the second end of the joint is 1/5-2/5 of the aperture of the first end of the joint.
A crushing unit including a punching device and a crushing device;
the stamping device is arranged at one end of the drying channel, which is far away from the cleaning box, and comprises a first shell, a stamping top plate and a stamping bottom plate matched with the stamping top plate, wherein the front end and the rear end of the first shell are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the first opening is butted with the drying channel; a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate which can be pulled are arranged at the first opening and the second opening respectively; the stamping top plate is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first shell in a front-and-back movable mode, and the stamping bottom plate is correspondingly arranged right below the stamping top plate in a front-and-back movable mode; the top end of the stamping top plate is provided with a lifting device for lifting the stamping top plate; and
a size reduction device disposed outside of the second opening, the size reduction device including a second housing and a size reduction assembly disposed within the second housing; one end of the second shell is provided with a feed inlet matched with the second opening, and the bottom end of the second shell is provided with a discharge outlet; and
the collecting device is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port and comprises a guide pipe in butt joint with the discharge port and a collecting box arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe.
2. The apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sealing plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, the inner side of the inner plate faces the first shell, the bottom end of the inner plate is flush with the top surface of the stamping bottom plate, and a first pushing mechanism is arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate to move the inner plate towards the second opening.
3. The apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:
the power device is connected to the lifting device and the first pushing mechanism so as to drive the lifting device to drive the stamping top plate to move up and down and drive the inner plate to move inwards;
and the control device is connected to the power device and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the power device and the opening and closing of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.
4. The apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft and mutually engaged crushing cutter members respectively arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the power device; the top end of the crushing cutter at the lower end is flush with the top surface of the punching bottom plate.
5. The apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stamping top plate and the stamping bottom plate are arranged in a specific manner as follows: a first sliding block is arranged at the top end of the lifting device, and a first guide rail matched with the first sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first shell; a second sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the stamping bottom plate, and a second guide rail matched with the second sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the first shell; and a second pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first sliding block and one side of the second sliding block, and when the stamping top plate is pressed on the stamping bottom plate, the second pushing mechanism enables the stamping top plate and the stamping bottom plate to move to the crushing device along the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively.
6. The apparatus for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer layer pipe is composed of a first pipe and a plurality of cover plates, the first pipe is a cylindrical pipe, the first pipe is provided with a third opening at the position of the drying device, the third opening is provided with a laterally slidable cover plate, and a handle is arranged outside the cover plate.
7. The device for recycling waste high polymer thin-walled tubular materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting box comprises a collecting frame and a drawing box arranged in the collecting frame, and a fourth opening is arranged at the top end of the collecting frame; the drawing box is arranged into a plurality of layers, and a third pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of each layer of the drawing box, so that the drawing box moves outwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811012461.5A CN109129993B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Device for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811012461.5A CN109129993B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Device for recovering waste high polymer thin-wall tubular material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109129993A CN109129993A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109129993B true CN109129993B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN105108932A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 芜湖蓝天工程塑胶有限公司 | Plastic crushing machine |
| CN106042215A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽斯威达建材科技有限公司 | Foam dryer |
| CN206253217U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆龙健金属制造有限公司 | Circuit board crushes production line |
| CN107899647A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-13 | 谢剑和 | A kind of automobile discarded glass recycling equipment |
| CN207247876U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-17 | 彭伟成 | A kind of polyester fiber processing vacuum cleaning oven |
| CN108437297A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽原动力生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of waste plastic regeneration crusher |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108932A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 芜湖蓝天工程塑胶有限公司 | Plastic crushing machine |
| CN106042215A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽斯威达建材科技有限公司 | Foam dryer |
| CN206253217U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆龙健金属制造有限公司 | Circuit board crushes production line |
| CN207247876U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-17 | 彭伟成 | A kind of polyester fiber processing vacuum cleaning oven |
| CN107899647A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-13 | 谢剑和 | A kind of automobile discarded glass recycling equipment |
| CN108437297A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽原动力生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of waste plastic regeneration crusher |
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| CN109129993A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Application publication date: 20190104 Assignee: Yueqing Fanshan Electric Appliance Co., Ltd Assignor: Wenzhou Tongchang Machinery Co., Ltd Contract record no.: X2021320010019 Denomination of invention: Device for recycling waste polymer thin-walled tubular materials Granted publication date: 20201218 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20210723 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211230 Address after: 257237 Building 1, No. 23, Gangcheng Road, dongyinggang Economic Development Zone, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Dongying Shengdong Petrochemical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 102, No.11, Lane 29, liming West Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Wenzhou Tongchang Machinery Co., Ltd |
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