KR101543444B1 - Apparatus for treating leftover food and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing leftover food. The apparatus includes: a grinding unit which grinds and passes leftover food or bags including leftover food, inserted through an inlet; a drainage movement unit which moves the leftover food or the bags having passed through the grinding unit and discharges liquid; a pressurizing unit which forcibly discharges liquid from the leftover food by compressing the leftover or the bags passing through the drainage movement unit; a drying unit which agitates and dries the leftover food from which liquid is discharged and dries the bags; a first driving unit which provides driving force to the grinding unit or the drainage movement unit; a second driving unit which provides driving force to the drying unit; and a control unit which provides power to the drying unit and the first driving unit or the second driving unit if the leftover food or the bags are inserted thought the inlet, and sequentially cuts power of the drying unit and the first driving unit, or the second driving unit if the leftover food or the bags has passed.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR TREATING LEFT OVER FOOD AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling an after-treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to a system and method for controlling an after-treatment apparatus, The water can be discharged through the sewer by separating the water at the same time as the movement of the residue, and the generation of odor in the drying process of the residue can be suppressed, and the residue And a control method thereof.

Generally, a large amount of food garbage is generated every day in a home or a restaurant. Such food garbage is usually collected in a dedicated collecting box and then transported to a food garbage disposal plant in a private vehicle.

At this time, the disposal of the residue has been made in the past as a method of landfilling, but it has caused the pollution of the soil environment, and recently, the drying method has been adopted.

However, since the residues contain more than 80% of water, much energy is consumed during drying, and the residues are easily corroded, resulting in a lot of odors in the treatment process. As a result, the living environment around the treatment area is poor, It became a target.

Therefore, the government is making various attempts to reduce the amount of food waste, and one of them is a food waste disposal system dedicated to disposal costs according to the amount of waste left over.

Therefore, in a place where many food garbage such as a restaurant is generated, a situation has arisen in which the amount of food garbage is reduced or the food garbage is processed by itself.

Accordingly, the related companies are developing a disposer for disposing of food waste discharged from a restaurant, etc., and since the residue is easily decayed, it contains a lot of odors, which causes a lot of odors in the process.

Accordingly, there is a need to develop a technology for completely eliminating odors in implementing a food processor. In accordance with this situation, the industry is devoted to the development of technologies for drying and reducing the amount of food waste, and the prior art Patent Registration No. 10 -0809916 discloses a technique for drying food waste.

The malodor removing apparatus of the food waste disposal apparatus according to the prior art includes a malodorous condensation chamber connected to a malodor suction pipe installed at an inner upper end of the food garbage disposal apparatus for sucking malodor and a suction transfer apparatus for sucking and moving the malodor of the malodorous condensation chamber A second inflow port through which the malodor moving to the malodor moving pipe is formed is formed on the lower bottom surface and a water outlet for discharging the purified water and purified air is formed in the upper portion, A deodorant storage tank in which a deodorant is added to the washing water, a malodor condensation chamber and a malodor purification chamber connected to the malodor purification chamber Includes drain pipes.

However, in the case of the malodor removal apparatus described above, since the malodorous condensation chamber is merely a tubular structure, the malodor can not effectively be removed because the malodor can not be condensed well, and the malodor is formed by the cleansing water to which the malodorous agent is added, And thus, the malodor can not be effectively removed as a result.

In order to solve this problem, there is a technology construction for removing odor by installing a dehumidifying part and an OH radical generating part.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1236614 (entitled "Odor Removal Apparatus for Food Waste Disposal Machine", published on February 27, 2013).

Since the dehumidifying unit including the first header, the second header, the condenser tube, the radiating fin, and the blowing fan is provided for discharging moisture from the residue, it is difficult to reduce the size of the aftertreatment apparatus, There is a problem in providing a space for installing the processing apparatus in the apparatus.

In addition, since the heat energy supplied for the drying of the residue is transferred to the agitation tank and indirectly dried without being directly transferred to the remaining portion which is alternately arranged in the agitating tank, the residual state is stored in the plastic bag It is difficult to recycle the dried and fermented residue as an animal feed or the like because the vinyl cylinder is not completely dried and remains in a fused state with the residue.

Therefore, the user has to insert the waste into the processing apparatus while discharging the waste from the plastic bag.

In addition, since the charging port extends upward from the upper surface of the processing apparatus and the upper surface thereof is opened, when the plastic bag accommodating the remainder is heavy, a child or an elderly person lifts the remainder to the charging port There is a problem in that it is difficult to insert the residue.

Therefore, there is a need for improvement.

The present invention relates to a process for disposing of a residue in a large-scale complex such as an apartment complex, a school, a public office, etc., It is an object of the present invention to provide an aftertreatment apparatus capable of discharging moisture through a sewer and suppressing generation of odor in the drying process of the remainder and facilitating introduction of the remainder.

The present invention relates to a pulverizer for pulverizing and passing an envelope in which a remainder or a remainder inputted through an input port is received; A water drainage section for discharging water by moving the remainder or the bag passing through the crushing section; A pressurizing unit for forcibly discharging moisture from the remainder by pressing the remainder or envelope passing through the drainage transfer unit; A dryer for stirring and drying the residual moisture to dry the envelope and drying the envelope; A first driving unit for providing power to the crushing unit or the drainage moving unit; A second driving unit for supplying power to the drying unit; And supplying power to the drying unit, the first driving unit, or the second driving unit when the remainder or the envelope is inserted through the input port, and supplying power to the drying unit, the first driving unit, In a stepwise manner.

The grinding unit of the present invention includes a pair of cutting blades disposed at the inlet and arranged alternately with each other, and the inlet is provided with a first door that is opened or closed depending on whether the residue is put or not.

In addition, the drainage moving unit of the present invention may include a moving case having a plurality of drain holes formed therein to form a connecting path between the inlet and the drying unit; A conveyance screw rotatably installed in the movable case and moving the remainder to be introduced into the movable case toward the drying unit; And a moisture transfer part for transferring moisture together with the residual conveyed by the conveying screw.

Further, the moisture transfer portion of the present invention includes a bent portion formed by bending the rim of the transfer screw.

The pressing portion of the present invention may further include a discharge hole portion connected to the moving case and having a diameter smaller than that of the moving case, And an inclined portion provided between the discharge hole portion and the moving case.

The first driving unit of the present invention may further include: a first motor; A first main pulley installed on an output shaft of the first motor; A second driven pulley installed on an output shaft of the first motor; A first driven pulley installed at a first rotating shaft on which the cutting blade is installed and connected to the first driven pulley by a belt; And a second driven pulley installed on a second rotary shaft on which the conveying screw is installed and connected to the second driven pulley by a belt.

The drying unit of the present invention may further include a drying case having a connecting pipe extending from the drainage moving part and connected to the drying unit, An agitating screw which is rotatably installed in the drying case and agitates the residue to move to the discharge hole side; And a cooling unit for preventing the drying case from overheating more than necessary.

Further, the cooling unit of the present invention may further comprise: a flow path provided in the drying case; A water supply pipe for guiding cooling water to the flow path; And a first pump installed in the water supply pipe and supplying cooling water to the flow path through the water supply pipe.

The drain pan of the present invention is provided with a drain pan for collecting moisture discharged from the moving case and discharging the water to the drain pipe. When the residual process is repeated a preset number of times, the cooling water discharged from the flow path to the crusher or the drain pan A second pump connected to the flow path and installed in a discharge pipe through which cooling water is discharged; A first supply pipe installed between the second pump and the charging port; And a second supply pipe installed between the second pump and the drain pan.

Further, the drying unit of the present invention may further include an odor eliminating unit for eliminating the odor of the residue generated in the drying case, wherein the odor eliminating unit comprises: a blowing fan installed at one side of the drying case; An exhaust pipe installed on the other side of the drying case and discharging air inside the drying case; And a collecting portion connected to the exhaust pipe and collecting the odor particles.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elevating apparatus comprising: a raising and lowering unit that houses an envelope containing a remainder and raises the railing toward the loading port, the raising unit including a plurality of rails extending from the loading port to the ground; A plurality of guide rollers installed at upper and lower portions of the rail and forward or reverse rotated by the operation of the second drive portion; A lifting belt installed to be circuable between the guide rollers; A bucket for accommodating a remainder or an envelope and rotatably installed on the hoisting belt; And an operating portion for starting or stopping the bucket lifting operation.

Further, the operating portion of the present invention may further comprise: a main gear which is gear-connected to a driven gear provided on a rotating shaft of the guide roller; A cylinder in which the driven gear is mounted on a rod; A third driven pulley installed on the rod and connected to the second drive unit by a belt; And a pedal that projects and retracts the rod from the cylinder to connect or disconnect the driven gear and the driven gear.

The second drive unit of the present invention may further include: a second motor; A third main pulley installed on an output shaft of the second motor and connected to the third driven pulley by a belt; And a fourth driven pulley installed on an output shaft of the second motor and connected to the first pump by a belt.

In addition, the control unit of the present invention may further include: a first sensor for sensing whether a residue or an envelope passes through the crushing unit and transmitting a passing signal; A second sensor for sensing whether the remainder or envelope passes through the drain moving part and transmitting a passing signal; A third sensor for sensing whether a cover or an envelope is inserted into the drying unit and transmitting a closing signal; And a timer for sensing whether the set time has elapsed when the drying unit is driven and transmitting an elapsed signal.

The method further comprises the steps of: (a) determining whether a residue or an envelope is inserted through the inlet port; (b) driving the cutting edge installed at the inlet when the residue or envelope is inserted, A power source is applied to a first driving unit for driving a drain moving unit which pressurizes and transports the envelope to a discharge hole portion side having a relatively small diameter to remove water, and a heating member of a drying unit for drying and stirring the waste or the bag discharged from the drainage / And applying power to a second driving unit that supplies power to the stirring screw of the drying unit; (c) determining whether a set time has elapsed when power is applied to the heating member; (d) turning off the power to the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the heating member when the set time has elapsed; (b), (c), and (d) when the power to the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the heating member is interrupted, Determining whether the number of repetitions exceeds the set number of times; And supplying the cooling water for cooling the drying unit to the crushing unit or the drainage moving unit to remove the foreign substance when the food processing process is repeated over the preset number of times.

Further, in the step (a) of the present invention, when the user operates the pedal to raise the bucket ascending and descending along the rail extending to the inlet, the controller senses the pedal and transmits the closing signal or the closing signal of the envelope.

The apparatus and method for controlling residuals according to the present invention are provided with a cutting blade capable of crushing hard garbage like a bone of a chicken into a predetermined size or less when the residual is put in, So that the crushing ability of the crushing part is improved and the crushing of the crushing part can be easily performed.

Further, the apparatus for controlling residuals and the method for controlling the same according to the present invention does not require a separate device for discharging water from the residue since the residual supplied from the crushing unit is moved to the drying unit side while pressurizing the residue to discharge moisture. The size and weight of the processing apparatus can be reduced, and the time and cost required for manufacturing the processing apparatus can be reduced.

In addition, since the apparatus for directing the residual gas according to the present invention and the method for controlling the same perform a direct heating process for directly supplying heat energy to the residue stirred in the drying unit, the plastic bag accommodating the residue is dried to form solid waste, It is possible to easily separate the waste and the plastic bag waste by the post-treatment operation even if the waste is put together with the plastic bag, and it is possible to provide the convenience of allowing the user to throw away the plastic bag and the waste.

In addition, the apparatus for controlling residuals and the control method thereof according to the present invention include a cooling unit for preventing a drying unit, which is a direct heating type process, from being overheated more than necessary, so that by the heat energy generated due to the fermentation of the residue, There is an advantage that it can be prevented from being deformed or broken.

In addition, the apparatus for controlling residuals and the method for controlling the same according to the present invention include a foreign matter discharge unit for spraying the cooling water drained from the cooling unit to the crushing unit and the drainage moving unit to prevent foreign matter from remaining when the set time has elapsed, Can be kept clean.

In addition, the apparatus and method for controlling a garment according to the present invention include a lifting section for lifting a garbage bag to a charging port, so that a young or aged person can raise a heavy garbage bag to a charging port easily, There is an advantage.

In addition, according to the present invention, when the user approaches the cabinet holding the waste bag by sensing the user by the operation of the sensing unit, the first door is opened and the crushing unit is driven, It is possible to omit the work of opening a job, and there is an advantage that the convenience of the user can be improved.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an apparatus for processing residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an apparatus for processing residue according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a crushing unit and a drainage moving unit of a residual processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a moving screw of the apparatus for handling residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a drying unit and a cooling unit of the residue processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the rejection of the apparatus for processing residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an elevation portion of the elevation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a lifting and lowering portion of the apparatus for handling residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is an operational state diagram showing an elevation portion of the balance processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for processing residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a control method of a residual processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a perspective view illustrating an apparatus for processing residue according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of an apparatus and method for controlling a balance according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.

In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator.

Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an apparatus for processing a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating a garment processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a crushing unit and a drainage moving unit of the residual treatment apparatus according to the first embodiment.

5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a drying unit and a cooling unit of the residue processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the rejection of the apparatus for processing residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an elevation portion of the elevation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an elevation portion of the elevation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for processing residuals according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a view A control method of a residual processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a flow chart shown.

1 to 11, a waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a crushing unit 16 for crushing and passing an envelope through which a waste introduced through an inlet 12 is received, A pressurizing portion 40 for forcibly discharging moisture from the remainder by pressurizing the remainder or envelope passing through the re-flow movable portion 30, A first driving part 50 for supplying power to the crushing part 16 or the drainage moving part 30 and a second driving part 50 for supplying power to the drying part 70, And a second driving unit 60 for supplying power to the drying unit 70, the first driving unit 50 or the second driving unit 60 when the residual or envelope is inputted through the inlet 12, The first driving unit 50 or the second driving unit 60 is stepwise cut off the power to the drying unit 70, the first driving unit 50 or the second driving unit 60 And a controller (100).

The present embodiment is installed inside a cabinet 10 constituting the external appearance of the residual processing apparatus, and the upper surface of the cabinet 10 is provided with a charging port 12 into which residuals or envelopes are charged.

A first door 14 is installed in the inlet port 12 and a discharge hole 72a is formed in a lower portion of the rear surface of the cabinet 10 to discharge the dried food and is introduced into the cabinet 10 through the inlet port 12 The remaining residue or envelope is crushed to a size smaller than the set size while passing through the crushing section 16 and is dried by the drying section 70 after the moisture is removed by the pressing section 40 after passing through the drainage moving section 30 So that the operator can collect the solids discharged from the discharge hole portion 72a or the solids of the envelope.

The crushing unit 16 includes a pair of cutting blades 18 disposed in the inlet 12 and arranged alternately with each other. The inlet 12 is provided with a first door 14, Respectively.

Since the opening of the charging port 12 is formed in the shape of a hopper, the envelope accommodating the remainder can be easily inserted, and the remainder not accommodated in the envelope can be easily inserted through the hopper-shaped charging opening 12.

The charging port 12 is arranged in a vertical direction, and the residual charged through the charging port 12 falls downward and is crushed to a predetermined size or smaller while passing through a pair of cutting blades 18 arranged long in the left-right direction.

The cutting blade 18 is provided with a plurality of blades continuously arranged on a rotary shaft extending in the left-right direction. The pair of blades 18 are arranged such that the blades alternate with each other. 18 are crushed to fall below the set size and fall off.

At this time, the power for rotating the cutting edge 18 is transmitted from the first motor 52, and the power is transmitted by the power transmission structure connected by the chain or the belt. Therefore, It becomes possible to provide the torque of the cutting edge 18 that can be crushed to a setting size or less while passing through the gap between the blades 18.

The drainage diaphragm 30 includes a moving case 32 forming a connecting passage between the inlet 12 and the drying unit 70 and having a plurality of drain holes 32a, A transfer screw 36 which is installed and which moves the remainder to be introduced into the moving case 32 toward the drying unit 70 and a water transfer unit 36a for transferring moisture together with the transferring by the transfer screw 36 .

The moving case 32 is formed in a long cylindrical shape in the left-right direction, and a plurality of drain hole portions 32a are continuously formed in the lower portion, so that water separated from the remaining portion is discharged to the outside of the moving case 32 through the hole.

An inlet 12 is connected to the upper surface of the one end of the moving case 32 so that the remaining or envelope is inserted and the remainder or envelope is moved to the other end side of the moving case 32 by the rotational movement of the moving screw.

Since the drain hole portion 32a is formed to have a diameter of about 0.2 mm, the moisture discharged through the drain hole portion drains moisture not applicable to the environmental standard value, so that it can be drained through the general sewer pipe.

At this time, since moisture is moved by the moisture transfer portion 36a that moves the moisture discharged from the remainder by the moisture transfer portion 36a to the other end side of the transfer case 32 along with the remainder, The moisture is smoothly discharged through the drain hole portion 32a formed.

The moisture transfer portion 36a includes the bent portion 36b formed by bending the edge of the transfer screw 36 so that the moisture separated from the residual portion does not remain at the one end portion of the moving case 32, And moves to the other end side of the movable case 32 while being raised.

When the remainder is moved to the other end side of the movable case 32, the pressurizing unit 40 presses the remainder to squeeze out the remainder, so that water is discharged from the remainder and is discharged through the drain hole portion 32a .

The pressing portion 40 includes a discharge hole portion 44 connected to the moving case 32 and formed to have a smaller diameter than the moving case 32 and discharging the residual portion, And an inclined portion 42 provided between the first and second plates.

Since the inclined portion 42 and the discharge hole portion 44 are formed in a funnel shape with a narrow cross-sectional area and connected to the other end portion of the movable case 32, the remaining portion, which is moved toward the other end side of the movable case 32, And the water is discharged from the remaining portion through the discharge hole portion 44 having a relatively small diameter.

As described above, the water discharged from the remainder drops downward through the drain hole portion 32a, is collected by the drain panes 88 and 88, and is discharged to the drain along the drain pipe.

Here, since the size of the drain hole portion 32a is smaller than the set size, the moisture discharged through the drain hole portion 32a may be discharged through the drain without performing a separate purification process.

Of course, a separate purifier or a filter unit may be provided in the drain pipe of the present invention to purify water separated from the remainder of the water pipe, and a person skilled in the art can easily carry out the modification of the present invention. Specific drawings and explanations for the examples are omitted.

The first driving unit 50 includes a first motor 52, a first main pulley 54 provided on the output shaft of the first motor 52, and a second main motor 52 provided on the output shaft of the first motor 52. [ A first driven pulley 54a provided on the first rotating shaft 18a on which the cutting blade 18 is installed and connected to the first driven pulley 54 by a chain or a belt, And a second driven pulley 56a which is installed on the second rotary shaft 38 on which the first and second driven pulleys 36 and 36 are installed and is connected to the second driven pulley 56 by a chain or a belt.

A first motor 52 is provided in a space between the cabinet 10 and the moving case 32 and a first main pulley 54 and a second main pulley 56 provided on the output shaft of the first motor 52, Is connected to the first driven pulley 54a and the second driven pulley 56a by a chain or a belt, respectively.

Therefore, it is possible to provide power to the cutting blade 18 and the moving screw at the same time by one motor, and to provide the rotational speed required by the cutting blade 18 and the moving screw by the difference in diameter between the moving pulley and the driven pulley .

The drying unit 70 includes a drying case 72 to which a connecting pipe 34 extending from the drainage moving unit 30 is connected and on which the drying unit 70 is installed and a drying case 72 rotatably installed in the drying case 72, And a cooling unit 78 for preventing the drying case 72 from being overheated more than necessary.

The drying case 72 is provided with a hole for supplying the remainder to the upper surface thereof and a connection pipe 34 is provided between the hole portion of the drying portion 70 and the discharge hole portion 44 for bending downward.

A plurality of heat generating members 76 are provided on the upper surface of the drying case 72 so as to perform direct drying in which the residuals or envelopes are dried by supplying heat energy of 200 degrees Celsius or more to the residue or envelope stored in the drying case 72 .

Since the plastic bag containing the synthetic resin material is dried to form a solid solid, the solid matter of the bag and the solid matter of the bag can be easily separated by the manual operation of the operator after the food waste is collected .

Since the drying process is performed at a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius or more by the heating member 76 inside the drying case 72, the operation of the cooling unit 78 prevents the drying case 72 from overheating more than necessary.

The cooling section 78 includes a flow path 78a provided in the drying case 72, a water supply pipe 78b for guiding the cooling water to the flow path 78a, a water supply pipe 78b provided for the water supply pipe 78b, And a first pump 78c for supplying the oil to the flow path 78a.

The drying case 72 is provided with a water supply pipe 78b which is connected to the flow path 78a so as to circulate the cooling water through the flow path 78a and which is provided with a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall, The cooling water supplied from the cooling water or a separate tank can be supplied by the first pump 78c.

When the cooling water is dried to a predetermined temperature or higher by the operation of the valve installed in the discharge pipe, the cooling water is discharged and new cooling water is supplied to the drying case 72, It is possible to prevent the temperature from exceeding the temperature.

The drainage moving section 30 of the present embodiment is provided with drain panes 88 and 88 for collecting moisture discharged from the moving case 32 and discharging the water to the drainage pipe. And a foreign matter discharging portion 80 for supplying cooling water discharged from the flow path 78a to the drain panes 88 and 88. The foreign matter discharging portion 80 is connected to the flow path 78a to discharge the cooling water A second pump 82 installed in the discharge pipe, a first supply pipe 84 provided between the second pump 82 and the inlet port 12, a second pump 82 and drain fans 88 and 88, And a second supply pipe (86) installed between the first supply pipe and the second supply pipe.

If the temperature of the cooling water supplied along the flow path 78a is overheated to be higher than the set temperature or the drying process is repeated more than the set number of times, the valve is opened and the second pump 82 is driven, so that the cooling water is discharged from the flow path 78a And is then injected into the inlet port 12 and the drain pan 88 (88) along the first supply pipe 84 and the second supply pipe 86 by the operation of the second pump 82.

Accordingly, the residue remaining in the cutting edge 18 and the foreign substances remaining in the drain pan 88 (88) can be cleaned and discharged to the outside of the treatment device along the drain pipe and discharged through the sewer.

The drying unit 70 of the present embodiment further includes an odor removing unit 77 that removes the odor of the residue generated in the drying case 72. The odor removing unit 77 is disposed at one side An exhaust pipe 77b provided on the other side of the drying case 72 and discharging the air inside the drying case 72 and an exhaust pipe 77b connected to the exhaust pipe 77b and collecting the odor particles, (77c).

At this time, odor may be generated, and the particles generating the odor by the blowing fan 77a may be discharged to the exhaust pipe (not shown) by the drying process in the drying case 72, 77b are removed and removed by the collecting part 77c, so that it is possible to prevent the odor from being generated in the processing device.

Here, a known collecting portion 77c including the OH radical generating portion is used as the collecting portion 77c, and a collecting portion 77c for collecting the odor particles to remove the bad smell can be constructed by a person skilled in the art So that specific drawings and explanations thereof will be omitted.

The elevator unit 90 further includes a plurality of elevators 90 extending from the loading port 12 to the ground side, A plurality of guide rollers 96 mounted on the upper and lower portions of the rails 94 and forward or reverse rotated by the operation of the second drive portion 60, A bucket 92 in which the remaining or envelope is accommodated and which is rotatably installed on the lifting belt 96a and an operating portion 98 for starting or stopping the lifting operation of the bucket 92, .

A plurality of rails 94 are installed on the outer wall of the cabinet 10 in the vertical direction and the upper ends of the rails 94 are opposed to the loading ports 12 and the buckets 92 are lifted along the rails 94 Is disposed adjacent to the inlet (12).

A plurality of rails 94 are arranged so that a pair of rails 94 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and guide rollers 96 are provided at upper and lower ends of the gap between the pair of rails 94 and the cabinet 10, And a guide roller 96 installed at the upper and lower ends of the rails 94 are installed to circulate the lift belt 96a.

A connecting portion 97 for rotatably connecting the bucket 92 is provided on the outer wall of the lifting belt 96a. The connecting portion 97 includes a hinge shaft 97a provided on the winching belt, And a connection panel 97b which is connected to the rear of the bucket 92 and is welded.

When the bucket 92 is raised adjacent to the charging port 12 by the operation of the guide roller 96 and the lifting belt 96a, the operator lifts the handle 92a provided on the bucket 92 up, And discharges the residue or envelope from the discharge port 92 so that the residue or the envelope is introduced into the inlet port 12.

When the bucket 92 is lifted by the operation of the operating portion 98, the upward movement of the bucket 92 is sensed by the controller 100, 1 door 14 is opened.

The first door 14 which is opened when the bucket 92 is lifted and the first door 14 which is closed when the bucket 92 is lowered can be opened and closed in the left and right direction and can be opened and closed while being rotated in the vertical direction, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

The operating portion 98 includes a driven gear 98c that is gear-connected to a driven gear 98d provided on the rotational axis of the guide roller 96, a cylinder 98b in which the driven gear 98c is mounted on the rod, A third driven pulley 64a installed and connected to the second drive portion 60 by a chain or a belt and a third driven pulley 64b provided on the pedal for connecting and disconnecting the driven gear 98c and the driven gear 98d by projecting and retracting the rod from the cylinder 98b, (98a).

The pedal 98a includes a first lever for lifting and a second lever for lowering. When the user depresses the first lever, the bucket 92 is raised by the operation of the second driving portion 60, The buckets 92 are lowered and returned to the original position when the user pushes the second lever.

The second driving part 60 includes a second motor 62 and a third driven pulley 64 provided on the output shaft of the second motor 62 and connected to the third driven pulley 64a by a chain or belt, And a fourth driven pulley 66 installed on the output shaft of the second motor 62 and connected to the first pump 78c by a chain or a belt.

When the second motor 62 is driven, the second pump 82 connected to the fourth main pulley 66 by a chain or belt is driven to rotate the agitating screw 74, So that drying is carried out while stirring.

When the user presses the pedal 98a to start the ascending operation of the bucket 92, the rod is projected from the cylinder 98b and the driven gear 98c and the driven gear 98d are engaged with each other to rotate the lift belt 96a Thereby raising the bucket 92.

At this time, the second motor 62 is driven to rotate the rod of the cylinder 98b by the third and fourth driven pulleys 64 and 64a so that the power of the second motor 62 is transmitted to the cylinder 98b To the guide roller 96 to perform an elevating operation.

Therefore, the lift belt 96a provided on the guide roller 96 is circulated, and the bucket 92 is lifted along the rail 94.

When the user performs the lowering operation by depressing the second lever, the rod is inserted into the cylinder 98b and the driven gear 98c and the driven gear 98d are separated, so that the guide roller 96 is converted into the idle state, 96a of the bucket 92 are circulated in the reverse direction by the own weight of the bucket 92, so that the bucket 92 is lowered.

Here, the guide roller 96 can be installed so that the rotational speed of the guide roller 96 does not rise above the set value, and the bucket 92 can be prevented from descending at a higher speed than necessary.

The control unit 100 includes a first sensor for detecting whether the remainder or envelope passes through the crushing unit 16 and transmitting a passing signal, and a second sensor for detecting whether the remainder or envelope passes through the drainage moving unit 30 and transmitting a passing signal A third sensor for sensing whether a residue or an envelope is inputted to the drying unit 70 and transmitting a closing signal to the drying unit 70, a timer for detecting whether the set time has elapsed when the drying unit 70 is driven, .

Accordingly, the sensing signal is transmitted by the first sensor while the remaining or envelope is being supplied, and the power is applied to the first motor 52, so that the cutting blade 18 and the moving screw are driven.

Thereafter, power is cut off to the first motor 52 in accordance with a stop signal transmitted from the control unit 100 while the remaining or envelope passes through the moving case 32 and is put into the drying case 72, and the second motor 62 and the heating member 76 are supplied with electric power, and the drying process and the stirring process are performed.

When the set time has elapsed, the power supply to the heating member 76 is interrupted to allow the stirring process to proceed. The heating member 76 is repeatedly turned on during the set time, Thereby providing a suitable temperature for drying the residue or the envelope.

The discharge hole portion 72a of the present embodiment is provided with a rejection port 75 for discharging the dried residual solids and the rejection port 75 is provided with a receptacle path 75a extending from the discharge hole portion 72a to the outside of the cabinet 10 A collection screw 75b that is rotatably installed in the collection passage 75a and moves the solids of the residue from the drying unit 70 to the outside of the collection crate and a third motor 75c that rotates the collection screw 75b ).

Accordingly, when the time set in the control unit 100 is reached or the operator transmits a collection signal through the operation unit, power is applied to the third motor 75c, and the collection screw 75b is rotated so that the remainder or envelope accumulated in the drying unit 70 Is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 10 through the receptacle 75a.

Reference numerals 77d and 77e denote a connection discharge pipe 77d for discharging the water discharged from the collecting portion 77c to the first supply pipe 82 or the second supply pipe 84 and a check for preventing backflow of the connection discharge pipe 77d Valve 77e.

Hereinafter, a method of controlling the remaining processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a control method of a residual processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 11, a control method for a residual processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step (S10) of judging whether a residue or an envelope is inserted through an inlet 12, The water is removed by driving the cutting edge 18 provided at the inlet port 12 and pushing the crushed residue or envelope to the side of the discharge hole portion 44 having a relatively small diameter while passing through the cutting edge 18, Power is applied to the first driving part 50 for driving the eccentric part 30 and power is applied to the heating member 76 of the drying part 70 for drying and stirring the residue or envelope discharged from the drainage part 30 (S20) of applying power to the second driving part (60) so as to supply power to the stirring screw (74) of the drying part (70) A step S30 of judging whether or not an elapsed time has elapsed, A step S40 of turning off the power to the first driving unit 50 and the heating member 76 and driving the odor eliminating unit 77 and the step S40 of turning off the power to the first driving unit 50 and the heating member 76 A step S60 of stopping the second driving part 60 and the odor removing part 77 when the second set time elapses and the step S60 of stopping the second driving part 60 and the odor eliminating part 77 when the second set time elapses, A step S70 of judging whether the current time is not included in the set time range when the odor elimination 77 is stopped; and if the current time is not included in the set time range, whether or not the third set time has elapsed after the completion of the cleaning process (S90) of supplying the cooling water of the drying section to the crushing section and the drain pan if the third set time has elapsed after the completion of the cleaning process, 88), the method comprising the steps of: determining whether a third set time has elapsed (S100); when the third set time has elapsed, It may include the step of stopping the supply.

A detection signal is transmitted from the first sensor to the control unit 100 and a drive signal is transmitted from the control unit 100 to the first motor 52 to supply power to the first motor 52. [ .

Therefore, since the cutting edge 18 is rotated and the feed screw 36 is rotated, the remaining portion or envelope passing through the cutting edge 18 is crushed to a set size or less and is fed to the drying section 70 side by the feed screw 36 The water contained in the residue is separated and accumulated in the drain pan 88 through the drain hole portion 32a while being pressed by the inclined portion 42 and the discharge hole portion 44 while being moved.

At this time, since the diameter of the conveying screw 36 is reduced toward the end portion opposed to the inclined portion 42, the movable screw 36 presses the remaining portion of the movable screw 36 toward the inclined portion 42, thereby effectively discharging moisture from the remaining portion.

The end portion of the conveying screw 36 is bent forward to form the bent portion 36b so that the bent portion 36b is lifted along with the remaining portion of the conveying screw 36 to the drying portion 70 side, The moisture can be smoothly discharged.

The remaining portion or envelope discharged through the discharge hole portion 44 is inserted into the drying case 72. When the first set time has elapsed, a stop signal is transmitted from the control portion 100 to shut off the power of the first motor 52 .

Thereafter, power is supplied to the second motor 62, power is supplied to the heat generating member 76, and the drying operation and the stirring operation are performed inside the drying case 72.

Here, the power transmission structure between the second motor 62 and the stirring screw 74 can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art who are aware of the technical constitution of the present invention, so detailed drawings and explanations will be omitted.

At this time, since direct heating is performed by directly supplying heat energy to the residue or envelope by the heat generating member 76 installed in the drying case 72, drying and fermentation of the food can be performed quickly in a short time, The envelope containing the material is also dried and transformed into a solid which is easy to separate from the residue.

When the second set time elapses after the above-described drying operation is started, a stop signal is sent to the control unit 100 according to the detection signal transmitted from the timer, and the power supply to the heating member 76 is interrupted, The drying step in which the agitating screw 74 is rotated is performed.

At this time, since the odor removing unit 77 that is transmitted from the control unit 100 is driven, the blowing fan 77a is driven to pressurize the steam discharged from the drying case 72 toward the exhaust pipe 77b, Since the discharged air passes through the collecting portion 77c and the odorous particles are collected, it is possible to suppress the generation of odor in the drying case 72. [

When the drying process as described above is performed, it is determined whether or not the second set time has elapsed. When the second set time elapses, the second driving unit and the deodorizing unit are stopped and the remaining process is completed.

If the current time is not included in the set time range, the process proceeds to step 5, for example, so that the operation of the processing device is stopped between 1:00 am and 5:00 am, Noise can be prevented from occurring.

Thereafter, when the time is not included in the set time range, the food processing process is repeatedly performed a predetermined number of times, and the remaining process is completed. When the third set time elapses after the cleaning process is finished, The second pump 82 is driven so that the cooling water is supplied to the inlet port 12 and the drain pan 88 along the first supply pipe 84 and the second supply pipe 86 so that the remaining foreign matter can be discharged along the drain pipe do.

If the fourth setting time has elapsed, the supply of the cooling water is stopped and the insertion of the residual bag is detected (S10) The residual processing process can be continuously performed.

The step S10 of judging whether the remainder or the envelope of the present embodiment is inserted may be determined by operating the pedal 98a so that the bucket 92 ascending and descending along the rail 94 extending toward the loading port 12 is raised And transmits the closing signal or the closing signal of the envelope.

When the user lifts the bucket 92 by stepping on the pedal 98a after storing the envelope in which the remainder is stored in the bucket 92, the control unit 100 senses this and sends a driving signal to the second motor 62 Power is supplied to the cylinder 98b and the working fluid is supplied to the cylinder 98b so that the rod is projected to the outside of the cylinder 98b so that the driven gear 98c and the driven gear 98d are gear- The third driven pulley 64 and the third driven pulley 64a are transmitted to the main gear 98c so that the guide roller 96 is rotated and the lift belt 96a is circulated to raise the bucket 92. [

After the bucket 92 is lifted up, the worker grips and raises the handle 92a and rotates the bucket 92, so that the envelope accommodating the remainder housed in the bucket 92 falls downward into the inlet 12, , The first door (14) is opened, and the residual processing process is started.

Thereafter, when the user rotates the handle 92a to rotate the bucket 92 in the normal direction and sends a down signal of the bucket 92 by stepping on the pedal 98a, the power is cut off to the second motor 62 Since the rod is inserted into the cylinder 98b, the guide roller 96 is converted into the idle state so that the lifting and lowering belt 96a is returned to its original state and the bucket 92 is lowered.

12 is a perspective view illustrating an apparatus for processing residue according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, the apparatus for handling residuals according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a sensing unit 90 for sensing the approach of the user to one side of the first door 14, (14b).

Accordingly, the user senses the user from the sensing unit 14b and transmits a sensing signal to the control unit 100. When the user touches the first door 14 (14) in response to the driving signal transmitted from the control unit 100, And the crushing section 16 and the drying section 70 are driven, so that the crushing operation and the drying operation of the crushing section can proceed.

In the case where the elevator is not installed as described above, when the operator moves the elevator bag close to the cabinet while holding the elevator bag, a signal is sent from the sensing unit and the driving signal is transmitted from the control unit. And the crushing unit and the drying unit are driven.

As a result, the residue is crushed in a large-scale complex such as an apartment complex, and the process of removing moisture and drying is continuously performed, so that the residue can be easily treated, and moisture can be separated at the same time as the residue moves, It is possible to provide a residual processing apparatus and a control method thereof capable of suppressing generation of odor during the residual processing process and easily inputting the residual processing.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .

The present invention is not limited to the above-described apparatus and method for controlling the same, and the apparatus and method for controlling the apparatus of the present invention may be applied to other apparatuses other than the apparatus for controlling the apparatus and method for controlling the same.

Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

10: cabinet 12: inlet
14: first door 16: crushing section
18: shear edge 18a: first rotating shaft
30: Drain diver 32: Movable case
34: Connector 36: Feed screw
36a: Water moving part 36b:
38: second rotating shaft 50: first driving part
52: first motor 54: first driven pulley
54a: first driven pulley 56: second driven pulley
56a: second driven pulley 60: second drive part
62: second motor 64: third driven pulley
64a: Third driven pulley 66: Fourth driven pulley
66a: Fourth driven pulley 70: Drying part
72: Drying case 72a:
72b: second door 74: stirring screw
76: heating member 78: cooling unit
78a: cooling channel 78b: water pipe
78c: first pump 80: foreign matter discharging portion
82: second pump 84: first supply pipe
86: second supply pipe 90:
92: bucket 92a: handle portion
94: rail 96: guide roller
96a: lifting belt 97:
97a: Hinge axis 97b: Connection panel
98: Operation part 98a: Pedal
98b: cylinder 98c: driven gear
98d: driven gear 100:

Claims (16)

A crushing unit for crushing and passing the envelope accommodating the remainder or the residue introduced through the inlet;
A water drainage section for discharging water by moving the remainder or the bag passing through the crushing section;
A pressurizing unit for forcibly discharging moisture from the remainder by pressing the remainder or envelope passing through the drainage transfer unit;
A dryer for stirring and drying the residual moisture to dry the envelope and drying the envelope;
A first driving unit for providing power to the crushing unit or the drainage moving unit;
A second driving unit for supplying power to the drying unit; And
And supplies power to the drying unit, the first driving unit, or the second driving unit when the remainder or the envelope is inserted through the input port, and when the remainder or the envelope passes through the drying unit, the first driving unit or the second driving unit And a control unit for stepwise blocking,
Wherein the crushing unit includes a pair of cutting blades disposed at the input port and alternately arranged in the input port, the first port being provided in the input port, the first door being opened or closed depending on whether the remainder is inserted,
The drainage-
A moving case forming a connecting passage between the charging port and the drying unit and having a plurality of drain holes;
A conveyance screw rotatably installed in the movable case and moving the remainder to be introduced into the movable case toward the drying unit; And
And a water transfer section for transferring moisture along with the remainder being conveyed by the conveying screw,
The drying unit includes:
A drying case to which a connecting pipe extending from the drainage moving part is connected and a drying member is installed;
An agitating screw which is rotatably installed in the drying case and agitates the residue to move to the discharge hole side; And
And a cooling unit for preventing the drying case from being overheated more than necessary,
The cooling unit includes:
A flow path provided in the drying case;
A water supply pipe for guiding cooling water to the flow path; And
And a first pump installed in the water supply pipe and supplying cooling water to the flow path through the water supply pipe,
The drain pan is provided with a drain pan for collecting moisture discharged from the moving case and discharging the water to the drain pipe,
Further comprising a foreign matter discharge unit for supplying cooling water discharged from the flow path to the crushing unit or the drain pan when the residual treatment process is repeated a predetermined number of times,
The foreign-
A second pump connected to the flow path and installed in a discharge pipe through which cooling water is discharged;
A first supply pipe installed between the second pump and the charging port; And
And a second supply pipe installed between the second pump and the drain pan.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the moisture transfer portion includes a bent portion formed by bending a rim of the transfer screw.
The apparatus according to claim 1,
A discharging hole portion connected to the moving case and having a diameter smaller than that of the moving case and discharging the remaining portion; And
And an inclined portion provided between the discharge hole portion and the moving case.
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first driver comprises:
A first motor;
A first main pulley installed on an output shaft of the first motor;
A second driven pulley installed on an output shaft of the first motor;
A first driven pulley installed on a first rotating shaft on which the cutting blade is installed and connected to the first driven pulley by a chain or a belt; And
And a second driven pulley which is installed on a second rotary shaft on which the conveying screw is installed and is connected to the second driven pulley by a chain or a belt.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the drying unit further includes an odor eliminating unit for removing odors of the residue generated in the drying case,
The deodorizing unit includes:
A blowing fan installed at one side of the drying case;
An exhaust pipe installed on the other side of the drying case and discharging air inside the drying case; And
And a collecting section connected to the exhaust pipe and collecting the odor particles.
The method according to claim 1,
And an elevating portion for accommodating the envelope and raising the envelope to the inlet port side,
The elevating unit includes:
A plurality of rails extending from the inlet to the ground;
A plurality of guide rollers installed at upper and lower portions of the rail and forward or reverse rotated by the operation of the second drive portion;
A lifting belt installed to be circuable between the guide rollers;
A bucket for accommodating a remainder or an envelope and rotatably installed on the hoisting belt; And
And an operating portion for starting or stopping the lifting operation of the bucket.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11,
A driven gear which is gear-connected to a driven gear provided on a rotating shaft of the guide roller;
A cylinder in which the driven gear is mounted on a rod;
A third driven pulley installed on the rod and connected to the second drive unit by a chain or a belt; And
And a pedal that connects and disconnects the driven gear and the driven gear by projecting and retracting the rod from the cylinder.
[0031] In accordance with a twelfth aspect of the present invention,
A second motor;
A third driven pulley installed on an output shaft of the second motor and connected to the third driven pulley by a chain or a belt; And
And a fourth driven pulley installed at an output shaft of the second motor and connected to the first pump by a chain or a belt.
The apparatus of claim 1,
A first sensor for detecting whether a residue or an envelope passes through the crushing portion and transmitting a passing signal;
A second sensor for sensing whether the remainder or envelope passes through the drain moving part and transmitting a passing signal;
A third sensor for sensing whether a cover or an envelope is inserted into the drying unit and transmitting a closing signal; And
And a timer for detecting an elapse of the set time when the drying unit is driven and transmitting an elapsed signal.
(a) judging whether a residue or an envelope is inputted through the inlet port;
(b) a drain moving section for driving the cutting blade installed at the inlet when the residual or envelope is inserted, and for discharging the moisture by transferring the pulverized residue or envelope to the discharge hole portion having a relatively small diameter while passing through the cutting edge A power source is applied to a heating member of a drying unit for drying and stirring the residue or envelope discharged from the drainage moving unit and a power source is supplied to a second driving unit for supplying power to the stirring screw of the drying unit, ;
(c) determining whether a set time has elapsed when power is applied to the heating member;
(d) turning off the power to the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the heating member when the set time has elapsed;
(b), (c), and (d) when the power to the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the heating member is interrupted, Determining whether the number of repetitions exceeds the set number of times; And
And supplying the cooling water for cooling the drying unit to the crushing unit or the drainage moving unit to remove the foreign substance when the food processing process is repeated more than the set number of times. 16. The method of claim 15,
Wherein the step (a) is performed when the user operates the pedal so as to raise the bucket that is lifted and lowered along the rail extending to the inlet port side, and transmits a closing signal of the remaining or envelope .

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