CN109127665A - A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109127665A CN109127665A CN201810949793.XA CN201810949793A CN109127665A CN 109127665 A CN109127665 A CN 109127665A CN 201810949793 A CN201810949793 A CN 201810949793A CN 109127665 A CN109127665 A CN 109127665A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruits
- vegetables
- soil
- fermenting
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent fruits and vegetables waste disposal methods, this method comprises: fruits and vegetables rubbish is carried out fruits and vegetables rubbish pulverization process and moisture separating treatment by fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil is subjected to pulverization process by soil conveying device, fruits and vegetables rubbish after pulverization process is pipelined in installation for fermenting with soil, and compression fermentation is carried out to the fruits and vegetables rubbish in installation for fermenting, by carrying out the mixed fermentation with soil to fruits and vegetables rubbish, fruits and vegetables rubbish can be made into farmland base manure.Beneficial effect brought by the present invention is faster to handle fruits and vegetables rubbish, avoids pollution environment, moreover it is possible to fruits and vegetables rubbish be become farmland base manure, fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to turn waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, and more specifically, it relates to a kind of intelligent fruits and vegetables waste disposal methods.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, now people not for food and drink and worry, it should be appreciated that be it is big oneself
Us so are bred, we should have high repayment naturally, therefore, we should remain the consciousness of environmental protection constantly, now scientific and technological water
Put down it is higher and higher, there is a growing awareness that the importance of environment-friendly products, one of an important factor for rubbish is as pollution environment, I
Should create environmental protecting device for handling rubbish.
In food market we often can see rotten fruit rotten vegetable leaf it is a lot of still in dustbin, and these fruits and vegetables rubbish
The process rotted under the conditions of outside is very slow, also usually issues one stench, and the moisture in fruits and vegetables rubbish is also more, what is rotted
Process these rotten water can sinuous flow everywhere, will appear some traces after dry, influence the image in roadside, therefore, we should be by this
A little fruits and vegetables rubbish are suitably handled, and avoid polluting.
Present fruits and vegetables processing unit pours into field after only being crushed fruits and vegetables rubbish, although this processing mode does not have
Have and causes stench in urban district, still, the fruits and vegetables garbage decomposition handled in this way is very slow, and prolonged accumulation will also result in pollution, and
Not from solving the problems, such as at all.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the pollution problem of fruits and vegetables rubbish, a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation and side are provided
Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation, comprising: fruits and vegetables
Processing unit, the soil conveying device for conveying soil and for the installation for fermenting of fermentation, fruits and vegetables processing unit bottom
Portion is connect by the first delivery pipe that setting one is openable or closes with the installation for fermenting, and soil conveying device bottom is logical
Cross setting one it is openable or close the second delivery pipe connect with the installation for fermenting；
The fruits and vegetables processing unit includes: shell, the waterproof machine storehouse that outer casing bottom is arranged in, in the waterproof machine storehouse
It is provided with first motor and is arranged in the first of the waterproof machine the top of the warehouse by one with the output end of the first motor
The first rotating shaft of shaft coupling connection；Paddle is provided in the first rotating shaft；
The cover top portion is provided with fruits and vegetables garbage inlet, and the outer casing bottom is provided with for exporting fruits and vegetables rubbish
Garbage outlet and discharge outlet for draining, the garbage outlet passes through first delivery pipe and the installation for fermenting connects
It connects, the baffler of filter hole is provided at the discharge outlet.
Preferably, the shell is internally provided with filter plate, is provided with perforation, first shaft coupling on the filter plate
Device is arranged in the perforation.It can be preferably by the fruits and vegetables rubbish and water of crushing by the way that filter plate is arranged in the interior of shell
It separates, and the first shaft coupling is arranged in the perforation, preferably motor can be protected not influenced by water in this way, guarantees
The normal operation of motor.
Preferably, the top of the relatively described filter plate of the shell is arranged in the garbage outlet, and the garbage outlet is logical
First delivery pipe is crossed to connect with the installation for fermenting.By the way that garbage outlet, the rubbish is arranged in the top of the filter plate
Rubbish outlet is connect with the installation for fermenting so that it is convenient to which smashed rubbish is transported to the hair by first delivery pipe
Ferment case, also, will not ferment by the moisture conveying after separation into the fermenting case convenient for smashed fruits and vegetables.
It preferably, further include bracket, the fruits and vegetables processing unit, the soil conveying device and installation for fermenting setting
On the bracket.It can be combined the fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil conveying device and installation for fermenting by the way that bracket is arranged
Get up, and it is more stable to behave the fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil conveying device and installation for fermenting, not will shake.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting includes: fermenting case, is provided with hold-down devices, Yi Jiwen at the top of the fermenting case
Spend regulation device；The bottom of the fermenting case is provided with fermentation activity door that is openable or closing.It can by setting hold-down devices
To compress fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil, also, the temperature of regulation device adjusting yeasting can also be stablized by being arranged, thus
Make fruits and vegetables rubbish fermentation faster.
Preferably, the installation for fermenting further includes the humidity detector being arranged on the fermenting case, is arranged described
For the water delivery interface tube that is openable or closing that keeps the skin wet on fermenting case.By the way that the humidity detector is arranged, can with when
The humidity for carving detection yeasting, also, also sets up water delivery interface tube, in this way when the humidity of yeasting is too low, at any time into
Row adjusts humidity, to improve fermenting speed.
Preferably, the fermentation activity door is attached with the fermenting case by the way that helicitic texture is arranged.Not only may be used in this way
So that fermentation door connect more firm with the fermenting case, also, it is convenient for the opening fermentation activity door, takes out after fermentation
Fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil.
Preferably, the soil conveying device includes soil case, the dust-proof motor storehouse that soil bottom portion is arranged in, sets
Set the second motor in the dust-proof motor storehouse, be arranged in the dust-proof motor the top of the warehouse second shaft coupling and with institute
The second shaft that the second motor output end is connected by the second shaft coupling is stated, is provided with stirring bar in second shaft；
The soil box top is provided with soil entrance, and the bottom of the soil case is provided with soil outlet, the soil
Outlet is connect by second delivery pipe with the installation for fermenting.
By the way that the stirring bar for stirring soil is arranged in the soil conveying device, it can will be put into institute in this way
The soil stated in soil conveying device is crushed, and soil too bulk is avoided, and influences conveying and the fermenting speed of soil, also,
The stirring bar, which is arranged, can also further push soil, enter soil in second delivery pipe, improve conveying soil
Efficiency.
A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method, the method are applied to fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation, wherein the fruit
Vegetable refuse disposal installation includes: fruits and vegetables processing unit, the soil conveying device for conveying soil and for the fermentation of fermentation
Device；The installation for fermenting includes: fermenting case, is provided with hold-down devices, temperature control device, setting at the top of the fermenting case
In the humidity detector on the fermenting case and it is arranged on the fermenting case openable or closing for keeping the skin wet
Water delivery interface tube, the bottom of the fermenting case are provided with fermentation activity door that is openable or closing；Fruits and vegetables processing unit bottom
Portion is connect by the first delivery pipe that setting one is openable or closes with the fermenting case, and soil conveying device bottom passes through
Second delivery pipe that is openable or closing is arranged to connect with the fermenting case；
The described method includes:
The fruits and vegetables processing unit is poured into fruits and vegetables garbage disposal and carries out pulverization process and moisture separation；Meanwhile by soil
It is put into the soil conveying device and is stirred；
It opens first delivery pipe fruits and vegetables rubbish after pulverization process is transported in the fermenting case；Meanwhile it also beating
It opens second delivery pipe soil is transported in the fermenting case；
Start fruits and vegetables of the hold-down devices by pulverization process after after the completion of the fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil conveying
Rubbish and soil compress；
Close first delivery pipe, second delivery pipe and the water delivery interface tube；
It is fermented by the temperature that the temperature control device adjusts the fermenting case；
The water delivery interface tube was opened every 6 to 8 days during the fermentation once to be taken a breath, until fermentation is completed；
Fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil mixture after opening the fermentation activity goalkeeper pulverization process after fermentation, which take out, to be transported
Defeated farmland of arriving is as base manure.
By the way that fruits and vegetables rubbish is carried out pulverization process and moisture solution, moisture extra in fruits and vegetables rubbish can be removed, so
Afterwards, the fruits and vegetables rubbish of crushing and soil are subjected to mixed fermentation, it in this way can be as farmland base after the completion of fruits and vegetables rubbish fermentation
Fertilizer, processing rubbish in this way is not only environmentally friendly, and fruits and vegetables rubbish can also be made to farmland base manure, fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to turn waste into wealth.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables processing unit includes: shell, the waterproof machine storehouse that outer casing bottom is arranged in, the waterproof
It is provided with first motor in motor bin and is arranged by one in the waterproof machine silo roof with the output end of the first motor
The first rotating shaft of the first shaft coupling connection in portion；Paddle is provided in the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the cover top portion is provided with fruits and vegetables garbage inlet, and the outer casing bottom is provided with for exporting fruits and vegetables
The garbage outlet of rubbish and discharge outlet for draining, the garbage outlet pass through first delivery pipe and the fermenting case
It connects, the baffler of filter hole is provided at the discharge outlet.
Preferably, the shell is internally provided with filter plate, is provided with perforation, first shaft coupling on the filter plate
Device is arranged in the perforation.
Preferably, the top of the relatively described filter plate of the shell is arranged in the garbage outlet.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation further includes bracket, the fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil conveying dress
It sets and the installation for fermenting is arranged on the bracket.
Preferably, the fermentation activity door is attached with the fermenting case by the way that helicitic texture is arranged.
Preferably, the soil conveying device includes soil case, the dust-proof motor storehouse that soil bottom portion is arranged in, sets
Set the second motor in the dust-proof motor storehouse, be arranged in the dust-proof motor the top of the warehouse second shaft coupling and with institute
The second shaft that the second motor output end is connected by the second shaft coupling is stated, is provided with stirring bar in second shaft；
Soil entrance is provided at the top of the soil case, the bottom of the soil case is provided with soil outlet, the mud
Soil outlet is connect by second delivery pipe with the fermenting case.
Preferably, the method also includes steps:
The humidity in the fermenting case is detected by the humidity detector during the fermentation；
When relative humidity is lower than percent 70, the water delivery interface tube is opened by water pipe and accesses the water delivery interface tube
Moisture is injected into the fermenting case.
By detecting the humidity in yeasting constantly, the humidity in yeasting can be adjusted in time, thus
It is further to accelerate fermenting speed.
Bring of the present invention is the utility model has the advantages that fruits and vegetables rubbish is carried out fruits and vegetables rubbish by setting fruits and vegetables processing unit by the present invention
Soil is carried out pulverization process by soil conveying device, by the fruit after pulverization process by pulverization process and moisture separating treatment
Vegetable rubbish and soil are pipelined in the installation for fermenting, and carry out compression hair to the fruits and vegetables rubbish in installation for fermenting
Fruits and vegetables rubbish can be made into farmland base manure, also, the hair by carrying out the mixed fermentation with soil to fruits and vegetables rubbish by ferment
Ferment device is that confined space obtains fruits and vegetables rubbish fermentation faster, handles fruits and vegetables rubbish faster in this way, also, fruits and vegetables rubbish is passed through
Farmland base manure is formed after fermentation, processing fruits and vegetables rubbish is not only environmentally friendly in this way but also fruits and vegetables rubbish can also be become to farmland base manure, makes
Fruits and vegetables rubbish is turned waste into wealth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the first embodiment of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 2 is the first fruits and vegetables processing unit schematic diagram of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 3 is second of fruits and vegetables processing unit schematic diagram of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 4 is the filter plate schematic diagram in second of fruits and vegetables processing unit of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 5 is the soil conveying device schematic diagram of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 6 is the installation for fermenting schematic diagram of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 7 is the overall schematic of second of embodiment of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 8 is the method step flow diagram of intelligent fruits and vegetables waste disposal method；
Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of step S6 in intelligent fruits and vegetables waste disposal method.
Wherein: 1, shell；11, waterproof machine storehouse；12, first motor；13, first shaft coupling；14, first rotating shaft；141,
Paddle；15, discharge outlet；151, baffler；16, garbage outlet；161, the first seal gate valve；162, the first delivery pipe；163,
First pulls and pushes door；17, filter plate；171, it perforates；172, filter hole；2, soil case；21, dust-proof motor storehouse；22, the second motor；
23, second shaft coupling；24, the second shaft；241, stirring bar；25, soil exports；251, the second seal gate valve；252, second is defeated
Send pipe；253, second door is pulled and pushed；26, soil entrance；3, fermenting case；31, hydraulic cylinder；311, hydraulic stem；312, hydraulic plate；32,
Water delivery interface tube；321, third seal gate valve；33, temperature control device；34, humidity detector；35, fixed plate；36, it ferments
Dodge gate；37, first pipe interface；38, second pipe interface；4, bracket；41, pedestal；411, universal wheel；42, strut；43,
First support plate；44, the second support plate.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below, those of ordinary skill in the art will be according to described below with this
The relevant technologies in field are realized, and can be more clearly understood that innovation and bring benefit of the invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation is provided, comprising: fruits and vegetables processing unit, for conveying soil
Soil conveying device and installation for fermenting for fermentation, fruits and vegetables processing unit bottom by setting one it is openable or
Close the first delivery pipe 162 connect with the installation for fermenting, soil conveying device bottom pass through be arranged one it is openable or
The second delivery pipe 252 closed is connect with the installation for fermenting；
The fruits and vegetables processing unit includes: shell 1, the waterproof machine storehouse 11 that 1 bottom of shell is arranged in, the waterproof machine
It is provided with first motor 12 in storehouse 11 and is arranged by one in the waterproof machine storehouse with the output end of the first motor 12
The first rotating shaft 14 that the first shaft coupling 13 at 11 tops connects；Paddle 141 is provided in the first rotating shaft 14；
Fruits and vegetables garbage inlet is provided at the top of the shell 1,1 bottom of shell is provided with for exporting fruits and vegetables rubbish
Garbage outlet 16 and discharge outlet 15 for draining, the garbage outlet 16 by first delivery pipe 162 with it is described
Installation for fermenting connects, and the baffler 151 (specific as shown in Figure 3) of filter hole is provided at the discharge outlet 15.
Fruits and vegetables rubbish is carried out fruits and vegetables rubbish pulverization process by setting fruits and vegetables processing unit by the present invention and moisture separates
Processing, carries out pulverization process for soil by soil conveying device, and the fruits and vegetables rubbish after pulverization process is passed through pipeline with soil
It is transported in the installation for fermenting, and compression fermentation is carried out to the fruits and vegetables rubbish in installation for fermenting, by being carried out to fruits and vegetables rubbish
With the mixed fermentation of soil, fruits and vegetables rubbish can be made into farmland base manure, also, the installation for fermenting is that confined space makes fruits and vegetables
Rubbish fermentation obtains faster, handles fruits and vegetables rubbish faster in this way, also, by fruits and vegetables rubbish by forming farmland base manure after fermentation, this
Sample processing fruits and vegetables rubbish is not only environmentally friendly but also fruits and vegetables rubbish can also be become to farmland base manure, and fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to turn waste into wealth.
In the present embodiment, the garbage inlet can also be arranged a chute door and beat when needing to decompose fruits and vegetables rubbish
It opens chute door and pours into fruits and vegetables rubbish in the fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation and handle.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, be provided in first delivery pipe 162 it is openable or close the
One seal gate valve 161 is provided with the second seal gate valve 251 that is openable or closing in second delivery pipe 252.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, being provided on the installation for fermenting for connecting with first delivery pipe 162
The first pipe interface 37 connect, is additionally provided with the second pipe interface 38 for connecting with second delivery pipe 252, and described
One pipe joint 37 and the second pipe interface 38 are separately positioned on the two sides of the installation for fermenting.
In the present embodiment, the first pipe interface 37 is angularly disposed, when first delivery pipe 162 and insertion institute
State and be fixed by glue or welding after first pipe interface 37, the second pipe interface 38 be it is angularly disposed, when described
Second delivery pipe 252 is fixed with after the insertion second pipe interface 38 by glue or welding,
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 2 and 3, the shell 1 is internally provided with filter plate 17, such as indicated at 4, institute
It states and is provided with perforation 171 on filter plate 17, the setting of first shaft coupling 13 is in the perforation 171.By in the shell 1
Inside setting filter plate 17 can preferably separate fruits and vegetables rubbish and the water of crushing, and the setting of the first shaft coupling 13 exists
In the perforation 171, preferably motor can be protected not influenced by water in this way, guarantee the normal operation of motor.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, multiple filter hole 172 are additionally provided on the filter plate 17, for filtering fruit
Moisture in vegetable rubbish.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the garbage outlet 16 is arranged in the relatively described filter plate 17 of the shell 1
Top, the garbage outlet 16 connect by first delivery pipe 162 with the installation for fermenting.By in the filter plate
Garbage outlet 16 is arranged in 17 top, and the garbage outlet 16 is connect by first delivery pipe 162 with the installation for fermenting,
Facilitate in this way and smashed rubbish is transported to the installation for fermenting, also, will not be by the moisture conveying after separation to the hair
In ferment case 3, ferment convenient for smashed fruits and vegetables.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, further including bracket 4, the fruits and vegetables processing unit, the soil conveying device,
And installation for fermenting is arranged on the bracket 4.It can be by the fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil conveying dress by setting bracket 4
It sets and installation for fermenting combines, and run the fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil conveying device and installation for fermenting
It is next more stable, it not will shake.
In the present embodiment, it is not shown in the figure, 1 side of shell can also be arranged in the fruits and vegetables garbage inlet.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 7, the bracket 4 includes pedestal 41, is arranged on the pedestal 41
Strut 42, the first support plate 43 being arranged on the strut 42, the second support plate 44 and it is arranged on the pedestal 41
Universal wheel 411.Setting bracket 4 in this way can make the fruits and vegetables processing unit and the soil conveying device stable, will not
It shakes.
In the present embodiment, described as shown in Figure 1, the fruits and vegetables processing unit is arranged in first support plate 43
Soil conveying device is arranged in second support plate 44.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the installation for fermenting includes: the top setting of fermenting case 3, the fermenting case 3
There are hold-down devices and temperature control device 33；The bottom of the fermenting case 3 is provided with fermentation activity door that is openable or closing
36.Fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil can be compressed by setting hold-down devices, also, regulation device tune can also be stablized by being arranged
The temperature for saving yeasting, to make fruits and vegetables rubbish fermentation faster.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the hold-down devices include hydraulic cylinder 31, connect with the hydraulic cylinder 31
Hydraulic stem 311 and the hydraulic plate 312 being connect with the hydraulic stem 311.
In the present embodiment, the temperature control device 33 uses temperature controller, can detect the fermenting case 3 constantly
Interior temperature, and be adjusted in time.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the installation for fermenting further includes the humidity inspection being arranged on the fermenting case 3
It surveys device 34, be arranged on the fermenting case 3 for the water delivery interface tube 32 that is openable or closing that keeps the skin wet.Pass through setting institute
Humidity detector 34 is stated, the humidity of yeasting can be detected constantly, also, also set up water delivery interface tube 32, work as hair in this way
When the humidity of ferment environment is too low, humidity is adjusted at any time, to improve fermenting speed.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, being provided with third sealing that is openable or closing on the water delivery interface tube 32
Gate valve 321.
In the present embodiment, the humidity detector 34 and the temperature control device 33 can directly use temperature and humidity
Sensor merges replacement.Temperature and humidity in fermenting case 3 can be detected using a Temperature Humidity Sensor in this way, side
Just it observes, and saves energy.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the temperature control device 33 and the humidity detector 34 pass through in institute
Setting fixed plate 35 on fermenting case 3 is stated to be fixedly connected.
In the present embodiment, it is not shown in the figure, the fermentation activity door 36 passes through setting helicitic texture with the fermenting case 3
It is attached.Fermentation door not only can be made to connect with the fermenting case 3 more firm, also, lived convenient for opening the fermentation
Dynamic door 36, takes out fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil after fermentation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the soil conveying device includes soil case 2, is arranged in the soil case 2
The dust-proof motor storehouse 21 of bottom, is arranged in the dust-proof motor storehouse the second motor 22 being arranged in the dust-proof motor storehouse 21
21 top second shaft coupling 23 and connect with 22 output end of the second motor by the second shaft coupling 23 second
Shaft 24 is provided with stirring bar 241 on second shaft, 24 stirring bar；
Soil entrance 26 is provided at the top of the soil case 2, the bottom of the soil case 2 is provided with soil outlet 25, institute
Soil outlet 25 is stated to connect by second delivery pipe 252 with the fermenting case 3.
In the present embodiment, it is not shown in the figure, 2 side of soil case can also be arranged in the soil entrance 26.
By the way that the stirring bar 241 for stirring soil is arranged in the soil conveying device, can will put in this way
The soil entered in the soil conveying device is crushed, and soil too bulk is avoided, and influences conveying and the fermenting speed of soil, and
And the stirring bar 241 is set can also further push soil, enter soil in second delivery pipe 252, improves
Convey the efficiency of soil.
Another embodiment of the invention is as follows:
A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, comprising: fruits and vegetables processing unit,
For conveying the soil conveying device of soil and for the installation for fermenting of fermentation, the fruits and vegetables processing unit and the soil
Conveying device is connect with the installation for fermenting respectively；
The fruits and vegetables processing unit includes: shell 1, the waterproof machine storehouse 11 that 1 bottom of shell is arranged in, the waterproof machine
The output end that first motor 12 and the first motor 12 are provided in storehouse 11 is arranged by one in the waterproof machine Cang11Ding
The first rotating shaft 14 and the filter plate 17 being arranged in inside the shell 1 that the first shaft coupling 13 in portion connects；Described first turn
Paddle 141 is provided on axis 14；
The filter plate 17 is provided with perforation 171, and in the perforation 171, the shell 1 is opposite for the shaft coupling setting
The top of the filter plate 17 is provided with garbage outlet 16, and the first pumping that is openable or closing is provided at the garbage outlet 16
Insert door 163.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the soil conveying device includes soil case 2, is arranged in the soil case 2
The dust-proof motor storehouse 21 of bottom, is arranged in the dust-proof motor storehouse the second motor 22 being arranged in the dust-proof motor storehouse 21
21 top second shaft coupling 23 and connect with 22 output end of the second motor by the second shaft coupling 23 second
Shaft 24 is provided with stirring bar 241 on second shaft, 24 stirring bar；
The bottom of the soil case 2 is provided with soil outlet 25, is provided with openable at the soil outlet 25 or closes
Second pull and push door 253.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the installation for fermenting includes: the top setting of fermenting case 3, the fermenting case 3
There are hold-down devices and temperature control device 33；The bottom of the fermenting case 3 is provided with fermentation activity door that is openable or closing
36。
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the installation for fermenting further includes being arranged on the fermenting case 3 for detecting
The humidity detector 34 of humidity in the fermenting case 3.
By detect constantly humidity in the fermenting case 3 and humidity can in time by fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation or
It is that soil conveying device keeps the skin wet into the fermenting case 3 and regulate and control the temperature of yeasting, to keep the fermentation
Humidity and temperature in case 3, the further speed for promoting fermentation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the garbage outlet 16 and the soil outlet 25 directly with the fermenting case
The lower section connection of the relatively described hold-down devices after the recovery, the garbage outlet 16 are oppositely arranged with soil outlet 25 on 3.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the delivery outlet of the fruits and vegetables processing unit and the soil conveying device is direct
It is connect with the installation for fermenting, so that the case where whole device connection is more stable, avoids the occurrence of shake when running.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, further including bracket 4, the fruits and vegetables processing unit, the soil conveying device,
And installation for fermenting is arranged on the bracket 4.The bracket 4 include pedestal 41, be arranged on the pedestal 41 strut 42,
The first support plate 43, the second support plate 44 and the universal wheel being arranged on the pedestal 41 being arranged on the strut 42
411.Setting bracket 4 in this way can make the fruits and vegetables processing unit and the soil conveying device stable, will not tremble
It is dynamic.
In the present embodiment, described as shown in fig. 7, the fruits and vegetables processing unit is arranged in first support plate 43
Soil conveying device is arranged in second support plate 44.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of fruits and vegetables waste disposal methods, and as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, this method can answer
For fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation provided by the above embodiment.Specifically, fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation may include: fruits and vegetables processing
Device, the soil conveying device for conveying soil and for the installation for fermenting of fermentation；The installation for fermenting may include: hair
Ferment case 3, fermenting case 3 top be provided with hold-down devices, temperature control device 33, be arranged on fermenting case 3 Humidity Detection dress
It sets 34 and is arranged on fermenting case 3 for the water delivery interface tube 32 that is openable or closing that keeps the skin wet, the bottom of fermenting case 3 is set
It is equipped with fermentation activity door 36 that is openable or closing；The fruits and vegetables processing unit bottom by setting one it is openable or close first
Delivery pipe 162 is connect with fermenting case 3, which passes through the second delivery pipe that setting one is openable or closes
252 connect with fermenting case 3；
This method may comprise steps of:
S1, fruits and vegetables garbage disposal is poured into fruits and vegetables processing unit progress pulverization process and moisture separation；Meanwhile by soil
It is put into the soil conveying device and is stirred；
Fruits and vegetables rubbish after pulverization process is transported in fermenting case 3 by S2, the first delivery pipe 162 of opening；Meanwhile it also opening
Soil is transported in fermenting case 3 by the second delivery pipe 252；
S3, start fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil of the hold-down devices by pulverization process after after the completion of fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil conveying
It compresses；
S4, the first delivery pipe 162, the second delivery pipe 252 and water delivery interface tube 32 are closed；
S5, it is fermented by the temperature that temperature control device 33 adjusts fermenting case 3；
S6, the water delivery interface tube 32 was opened every 6 to 8 days during the fermentation once taken a breath, until having fermented
At；
S7, fermentation activity door 36 is opened after fermentation by the fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil mixture taking-up fortune after pulverization process
Defeated farmland of arriving is as base manure.
By the way that fruits and vegetables rubbish is carried out pulverization process and moisture solution, moisture extra in fruits and vegetables rubbish can be removed, so
Afterwards, the fruits and vegetables rubbish of crushing and soil are subjected to mixed fermentation, it in this way can be as farmland base after the completion of fruits and vegetables rubbish fermentation
Fertilizer, processing rubbish in this way is not only environmentally friendly, and fruits and vegetables rubbish can also be made to farmland base manure, fruits and vegetables rubbish is made to turn waste into wealth.
Optionally, which may include: shell 1, the waterproof machine storehouse 11 that 1 bottom of shell is arranged in, prevents
It is provided with first motor 12 in water power cabin 11 and is arranged by one in waterproof machine storehouse 11 with the output end of first motor 12
The first rotating shaft 14 that the first shaft coupling 13 at top connects；Paddle 141 is provided in first rotating shaft 14.
Optionally, fruits and vegetables garbage inlet is provided at the top of shell 1,1 bottom of shell is provided with for exporting fruits and vegetables rubbish
Garbage outlet 16 and discharge outlet 15 for draining, garbage outlet 16 are connect by the first delivery pipe 162 with fermenting case 3, row
The baffler 151 of filter hole is provided at the mouth of a river 15.
Optionally, filter plate 17 has can be set in the inside of shell 1, and perforation 171, the first shaft coupling are provided on filter plate 17
The setting of device 13 is in perforation 171.
Optionally, top of the shell 1 with respect to filter plate 17 is arranged in garbage outlet 16.
Optionally, the fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation can also include bracket 4, fruits and vegetables processing unit, soil conveying device, with
And installation for fermenting is arranged on bracket 4.
Optionally, fermentation activity door 36 is attached with fermenting case 3 by the way that helicitic texture is arranged.
Optionally, the soil conveying device may include soil case 2, the dust-proof motor storehouse 21 that 2 bottom of soil case is set,
The second motor 22 for being arranged in dust-proof motor storehouse 21, the second shaft coupling 23 that 21 top of dust-proof motor storehouse is set, Yi Jiyu
Second motor, 22 output end passes through the second shaft 24 that second shaft coupling 23 connects, and is provided with stirring bar 241 in the second shaft 24；
The top of soil case 2 is provided with soil entrance 26, and the bottom of soil case 2 is provided with soil outlet 25, soil outlet
25 are connect by the second delivery pipe 252 with fermenting case 3.
In the step S6 of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 9, this method can with comprising steps of
The moment detects the humidity in fermenting case 3 by humidity detector 34 during the fermentation；
When relative humidity is lower than percent 70, water delivery interface tube 32 is opened by water pipe and accesses water delivery interface tube 32 toward sending out
Moisture is injected in ferment case 3.
By detecting the humidity in yeasting constantly, the humidity in yeasting can be adjusted in time, thus
It is further to accelerate fermenting speed.
In the step S6 of the present embodiment, another method of moisture is injected into fermenting case 3:
Moisture is injected into fermenting case 3 by fruits and vegetables processing unit or soil conveying device.
Certainly moisture can also be injected into fermenting case 3 by fruits and vegetables processing unit and soil conveying device.
In the step S6 of the present embodiment, another method once taken a breath every 6 to 8 days during the fermentation is walked
It is rapid:
It opens logical first delivery pipe 162 or/and the second delivery pipe 252 is taken a breath.
Implement method described in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, fruits and vegetables rubbish is carried out by fruits and vegetables rubbish powder by setting fruits and vegetables processing unit
Broken processing and moisture separating treatment, carry out pulverization process for soil by soil conveying device, by the fruits and vegetables after pulverization process
Rubbish and soil are pipelined in the installation for fermenting, and carry out compression fermentation to the fruits and vegetables rubbish in installation for fermenting,
By carrying out the mixed fermentation with soil to fruits and vegetables rubbish, fruits and vegetables rubbish can be made into farmland base manure, also, the fermentation fills
Being set to confined space obtains fruits and vegetables rubbish fermentation faster, handles fruits and vegetables rubbish faster in this way, also, fruits and vegetables rubbish is passed through fermentation
Farmland base manure is formed afterwards, and processing fruits and vegetables rubbish is not only environmentally friendly in this way but also fruits and vegetables rubbish can also be become to farmland base manure, makes fruits and vegetables
Rubbish is turned waste into wealth.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
A specific embodiment of the invention is only limited to these instructions.General technical staff of the technical field of the invention is come
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation,
In, the fruits and vegetables refuse disposal installation includes: fruits and vegetables processing unit, the soil conveying device for conveying soil and is used for
The installation for fermenting of fermentation；The installation for fermenting includes: fermenting case, is provided with hold-down devices, temperature tune at the top of the fermenting case
Control device, the humidity detector being arranged on the fermenting case and setting are on the fermenting case for keeping the skin wet and can beat
The water delivery interface tube closed is opened or closed, the bottom of the fermenting case is provided with fermentation activity door that is openable or closing；The fruits and vegetables
Processing unit bottom is connect by the first delivery pipe that setting one is openable or closes with the fermenting case, the soil conveying dress
Bottom set portion is connect by the second delivery pipe that setting one is openable or closes with the fermenting case；
The described method includes:
The fruits and vegetables processing unit is poured into fruits and vegetables garbage disposal and carries out pulverization process and moisture separation；Meanwhile soil being put into
It is stirred in the soil conveying device；
It opens first delivery pipe fruits and vegetables rubbish after pulverization process is transported in the fermenting case；Meanwhile also opening institute
It states the second delivery pipe soil is transported in the fermenting case；
Start fruits and vegetables rubbish of the hold-down devices by pulverization process after after the completion of the fruits and vegetables rubbish and soil conveying
It is compressed with soil；
Close first delivery pipe, second delivery pipe and the water delivery interface tube；
It is fermented by the temperature that the temperature control device adjusts the fermenting case；
The water delivery interface tube was opened every 6 to 8 days during the fermentation once to be taken a breath, until fermentation is completed；
Fruits and vegetables rubbish after opening the fermentation activity goalkeeper pulverization process after fermentation is transported with the taking-up of soil mixture
Farmland is as base manure.
2. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruits and vegetables processing unit packet
Include: shell, the waterproof machine storehouse that outer casing bottom is set, be provided in the waterproof machine storehouse first motor and with it is described
The first rotating shaft for the first shaft coupling connection that the waterproof machine the top of the warehouse is arranged in by one in the output end of first motor；It is described
Paddle is provided in first rotating shaft.
3. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cover top portion is provided with
Fruits and vegetables garbage inlet, the outer casing bottom are provided with the garbage outlet for exporting fruits and vegetables rubbish and the draining for draining
Mouthful, the garbage outlet is connect with the fermenting case by first delivery pipe, is provided at the discharge outlet
The baffler of filter hole.
4. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inside of the shell is arranged
There is filter plate, perforation is provided on the filter plate, the first shaft coupling is arranged in the perforation.
5. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the garbage outlet setting exists
The top of the relatively described filter plate of the shell.
6. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruits and vegetables garbage disposal dress
Setting further includes bracket, and the fruits and vegetables processing unit, the soil conveying device and the installation for fermenting are arranged in the bracket
On.
7. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation activity door and institute
It states fermenting case and is attached by the way that helicitic texture is arranged.
8. intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil conveying device packet
It includes soil case, the dust-proof motor storehouse that soil bottom portion is set, the second motor being arranged in the dust-proof motor storehouse, set
It sets in the second shaft coupling of the dust-proof motor the top of the warehouse and passes through the second shaft coupling with second motor output end
Second shaft of connection is provided with stirring bar in second shaft；
Soil entrance is provided at the top of the soil case, the bottom of the soil case is provided with soil outlet, and the soil goes out
Mouth is connect by second delivery pipe with the fermenting case.
9. -8 any intelligent fruits and vegetables waste disposal method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method is also wrapped
Include step:
The humidity in the fermenting case is detected by the humidity detector during the fermentation；
When relative humidity is lower than percent 70, the water delivery interface tube is opened by water pipe and accesses the water delivery interface tube toward institute
It states and injects moisture in fermenting case.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810949793.XA CN109127665A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810949793.XA CN109127665A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method |
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| CN207243760U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-17 | 湛江市五创海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of family life organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014064338A1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-01 | Ecolution Oy | Method and arrangement for processing organic waste |
| CN203890251U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-10-22 | 贵州盛鼎生态农牧科技有限责任公司沿河分公司 | Household organic fertilizer production device |
| CN104259172A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-07 | 上海金开市政工程有限公司 | Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |