CN109127455B - Weighing and sorting device - Google Patents
Weighing and sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109127455B CN109127455B CN201811316336.3A CN201811316336A CN109127455B CN 109127455 B CN109127455 B CN 109127455B CN 201811316336 A CN201811316336 A CN 201811316336A CN 109127455 B CN109127455 B CN 109127455B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- box
- cleaning
- weighing
- drying
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/18—Sorting according to weight using a single stationary weighing mechanism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
Abstract
The invention discloses a weighing and sorting device, which comprises a cleaning device, a drying device, a sorting device and a collecting device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the drying device; wash the fruit of just plucking through belt cleaning device, leave debris on the fruit in wasing the pond, utilize a plurality of gyro wheels that turn over to make rivers flow and increase cleaning efficiency, and make fruit remove to the other end in the cleaning box and go out the fruit mouth, drying device dries and disinfects fruit, carry out the sorting of different weight to fruit through sorting unit, put on putting the fruit dish through the fruit of different weight and will put the dish and push down, then the height that another side weighing rod lifted up is also different, lift up through weighing rod and pull up the stay wire, the distance that makes the closing cap of the other end of acting as go-between move on the collecting box is also different, can make fruit landing to rather than the collection storehouse that corresponds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a weighing and sorting device.
Background
The multi-purpose individual layer screen cloth of sieving mechanism or multilayer screen cloth filter the material, nevertheless when screening big fruit with the screen cloth, the screen cloth is too big can influence the screening effect, therefore, the mode of weighing is adopted many times to the sorting of big fruit is selected separately, weigh among the prior art and select separately multi-purpose weight detection device and detect the fruit of different weight, pack the fruit of different weight into different collecting boxes after detecting, but this kind of sorting mode must set up solitary weighing device, and weigh fruit one by one, complex operation, floor area is big, use also nimble.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the weighing and sorting device, which is simple and convenient to operate and does not use a weighing device, and the fruits with different weights are sorted and collected by using a lever and a pulley.
A weighing and sorting device comprises a cleaning device, a drying device, a sorting device and a collecting device; the cleaning device is box-shaped, cleaning water with a certain height is filled in the cleaning box, a row of turning rollers are arranged at the upper end of the cleaning water, a driving shaft of the turning rollers is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box, the driving shaft is driven by a driving motor to rotate so as to drive the turning rollers to synchronously rotate, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, a fruit outlet is arranged at one side of the cleaning box, a drying device is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box, the drying device is box-shaped, a feeding hole is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, a discharging hole is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box, a drying layer is arranged in the drying box, a blower is arranged at one end of the drying box, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the top of the drying box, a sorting device is arranged at; the middle of putting the fruit bowl is provided with the groove of dress axle, the cross axle runs through the setting in the middle of putting the fruit bowl, the one end of pole of weighing is articulated with the one end of cross axle, the middle-end of pole of weighing is fixed through the dead lever, the other end of pole of weighing is connected with the stay cord, the pulley I is convoluteed to the stay cord, pulley II, pulley III is connected with the one end of closing cap, be provided with into fruit mouth on the closing cap, the bottom of putting the fruit bowl is provided with out the fruit mouth, it is opened and is closed by the expansion plate to go out the fruit mouth, the bottom outer end at putting the fruit bowl is connected to the one end of smooth fruit bag, the other end of.
Further, the closing cap sets up in the upper end of collecting box, and the upper end of collecting box is provided with the slide rail, and the bottom of closing cap is provided with the recess, and the closing cap is installed in the slide rail, and the inside of collecting box is provided with a plurality of collection storehouses.
Further, the pulley is supported by the roller.
Furthermore, the upper end of the fruit sliding bag is narrow, and the bottom of the fruit sliding bag is wide, and the fruit sliding bag is made of elastic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a weighing and sorting device which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention cleans the fruits which are just picked by the cleaning device, leaves sundries on the fruits in the cleaning pool, uses the rolling of the plurality of rolling wheels to make water flow to increase the cleaning efficiency, and makes the fruits move to the other end of the cleaning box to be discharged from the fruit outlet, and the drying device dries and disinfects the fruits
2. According to the fruit sorting device, fruits are sorted by different weights, the placing disc is pressed down by placing the fruits with different weights on the placing disc, the lifting heights of the weighing rods on the other side are different, the pull wire is pulled up by lifting the weighing rods, the moving distances of the sealing cover at the other end of the pull wire on the collecting box are different, and the fruits can slide down to the collecting bin corresponding to the sealing cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the closure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a weigh bar of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a collection chamber according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cleaning box, 2-turning roller, 3-spray head, 4-drying box, 5-ultraviolet lamp, 6-blower, 7-drying layer, 8-fruit placing tray, 9-weighing rod, 10-pulley I, 11-pulley II, 12-pulley III, 13-sealing cover, 14-fruit sliding bag, 15-fruit inlet, 16-fixing rod, 17-pulling wire, 18-collecting box, 19-collecting bin and 20-sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a weighing and sorting apparatus includes a cleaning apparatus, a drying apparatus, a sorting apparatus, and a collecting apparatus; the cleaning device is box-shaped, cleaning water with a certain height is arranged in the cleaning box 1, a row of rolling wheels 2 are arranged at the upper end of the cleaning water, a driving shaft of the rolling wheels 2 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 1, the driving shaft is driven by a driving motor to rotate so as to drive the rolling wheels 2 to synchronously rotate, a plurality of spray heads 3 are arranged at the top end of the cleaning box 1, a fruit outlet is arranged at one side of the cleaning box 1, a drying device is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box 1, the drying device is box-shaped, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of a drying box 4, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the drying box 4, a drying layer 7 is arranged in the drying box 4, a blower 6 is arranged at one end of the drying box 4, an ultraviolet lamp 5 is arranged at the top of the drying box 4, a sorting device is arranged at the lower, A cover 13, a fruit bag 14; a groove for containing a shaft is arranged in the middle of the fruit placing disc 8, the transverse shaft penetrates through the middle of the fruit placing disc 8, one end of a weighing rod 9 is hinged with one end of the transverse shaft, the middle end of the weighing rod 9 is fixed through a fixing rod 16, the other end of the weighing rod 9 is connected with a pull rope 17, the pull rope 17 is wound around a pulley I (10), a pulley II (11) and a pulley III (12) and is connected with one end of a sealing cover 13, a fruit inlet 15 is arranged on the sealing cover 13, a fruit outlet is arranged at the bottom of the fruit placing disc 8 and is opened and closed through a telescopic plate, one end of a fruit sliding bag 14 is connected with the outer end of the bottom of the fruit placing disc 8, the other end of the fruit sliding bag 14 is connected with the fruit inlet of the sealing cover 13, the sealing cover 13 is arranged at the upper end of a collecting box 18, a sliding rail 20 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 18, a groove is arranged at, the pulley is supported by a roller, the upper end of the fruit-sliding bag 14 is narrow and the bottom is wide, and the fruit-sliding bag is made of elastic material.
The working process of the invention is as follows: putting fruits into a cleaning device, floating on clear water, spraying by a spray header at the top of a cleaning box, rolling by a rolling wheel under the drive of a motor, rolling cleaning water to flow, cleaning the fruits by air intake together with the spray header, stirring the fruits to the other end of the cleaning box under the action of a rolling wheel, pulling out the other end of the cleaning box from a fruit outlet, allowing the fruits to enter a drying box through a feed inlet of the drying box, laying the fruits on a drying layer, drying the fruits by blowing hot air by a blower, sterilizing the fruits by an ultraviolet lamp, putting the sterilized fruits into fruit placing discs one by one, pressing the fruit placing discs downwards under the weight of the fruits, wherein the middle section of a weighing rod is fixed, the other end of the weighing rod is upwards, pulling a pull rope to upwards lift, the pull rope pulls a sealing cover to move at the upper end of a collecting box by three pulleys, and the distances of the fruit placing discs pressed downwards are different under the pressure of the fruits with different weights, the distance that the other end of weighing rod lifted up is also different, therefore, the distance that the stay cord pulling closing cap moved on the collecting box is also different, when putting the fruit tray and stopping, opens the expansion plate and makes fruit follow the fruit bag that slides down and pass through the fruit inlet on the closing cap and get into the collection storehouse rather than corresponding, and the fruit of different weights gets into different collection storehouses and collects.
Claims (3)
1. A weighing and sorting device comprises a cleaning device, a drying device, a sorting device and a collecting device; the method is characterized in that: the cleaning device is box-shaped, cleaning water with a certain height is filled in the cleaning box, a row of turning rollers are arranged at the upper end of the cleaning water, a driving shaft of the turning rollers is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box, the driving shaft is driven by a driving motor to rotate so as to drive the turning rollers to synchronously rotate, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, a fruit outlet is arranged at one side of the cleaning box, a drying device is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box, the drying device is box-shaped, a feeding hole is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, a discharging hole is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box, a drying layer is arranged in the drying box, a blower is arranged at one end of the drying box, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the top of the drying box, a sorting device is arranged at; the middle of putting the fruit bowl is provided with the groove of dress axle, the cross axle runs through the centre of setting at putting the fruit bowl, the one end of pole of weighing is articulated with the one end of cross axle, the middle-end of pole of weighing is fixed through the dead lever, the other end of pole of weighing is connected with the stay cord, pulley I is convoluteed to the stay cord, pulley II, pulley III is connected with the one end of closing cap, be provided with into fruit mouth on the closing cap, the bottom of putting the fruit bowl is provided with out the fruit mouth, it is opened and is closed by the expansion plate to go out the fruit mouth, the bottom outer end at putting the fruit bowl is connected to the one end of smooth fruit bag, the fruit mouth that advances at the closing cap is connected to the other end of smooth fruit bag, the closing cap sets up the upper end at the collecting box, the upper end of collecting box is provided.
2. The weighing and sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the pulley is supported by the roller.
3. The weighing and sorting device of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the fruit-sliding bag is narrow, the bottom of the fruit-sliding bag is wide, and the fruit-sliding bag is made of elastic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316336.3A CN109127455B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Weighing and sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316336.3A CN109127455B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Weighing and sorting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109127455A CN109127455A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109127455B true CN109127455B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316336.3A Active CN109127455B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Weighing and sorting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109127455B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110899154A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-24 | 三峡大学 | Stackable reed leaf sorting and blanking device and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU490513A1 (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1975-11-05 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механическрй Обработки Древесины | Lumber sorting machine |
| CN2559219Y (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-07-09 | 张国兴 | Machine for cleaning fruits |
| FR2916428B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-07-03 | Solystic Sas | TELESCOPIC SUPPORT DEVICE FOR STORAGE BINS FOR POSTAL SHIPMENTS |
| CN105876824A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽砀山同泰食品有限公司 | Fruit cleaning device driving fruit to tumble |
| CN104475347B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2023-05-26 | 重庆瑶红食品有限公司 | Detection and sorting device for food |
| CN105478368A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆市恒河农业科技有限公司 | Navel orange screening machine |
| CN205496083U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-08-24 | 赣州市检验检疫科学技术研究院 | Formula fruit sugar degree sorting unit wholly turns on one's side |
| CN205926343U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-02-08 | 山东航向电子科技有限公司 | Agricultural fruit electron sorter |
| CN206413724U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-18 | 闫文毓 | A kind of fruit cleaning dries draining device |
| CN108435587A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-24 | 周洁 | A kind of rapid automatized express delivery sorting component device |
| CN108618173A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-09 | 德清秋水果汁有限公司 | A kind of juice production fruit washing apparatus |
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| CN109127455A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200416 Address after: 325000 Room 401, Xinfu Garden, Binjiang Street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Liu Cheng Address before: 050000 Area C, Guoruicheng, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 7-1-2003 Applicant before: Wang Chunyang |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201211 Address after: No. 88, Jingjiang City, Jingjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jingjiang alite Food Machinery Co., Ltd Address before: Room 401, building 1, Xinfu garden, Binjiang street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325000 Patentee before: Liu Cheng |