Straw crushing device with shock-absorbing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a straw crushing device with a damping function.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, has a wide planting area, and correspondingly directly faces a severe straw treatment problem. The straw burning not only causes pollution to the environment, but also causes waste of resources, the current reasonable straw treatment method is to use the straw as feed and paper making raw material, and the straw is needed to be firstly crushed, and the straw is usually crushed by using a straw crushing device for crushing the straw.
However, traditional straw crushing device does not have shock-absorbing function usually, when needs the shock attenuation, is somebody the device direct fixation subaerial, and not only the shock attenuation effect is not good, and the installation is dismantled still more complicacy, has increased intensity of labour undoubtedly, has reduced production efficiency. Therefore, the design of a straw crushing device with a damping function becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a straw crushing device with a damping function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a straw crushing device with a damping function comprises a base, two brackets symmetrically arranged on the base, a hopper positioned in the middle above the base, spherical shells respectively arranged on two sides of the hopper, and a damping mechanism arranged in the spherical shells; the automatic material conveying device is characterized in that a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller are rotatably arranged in the hopper through a self-aligning ball bearing, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are connected through two mutually meshed linkage gears, a bearing plate is arranged on the front side of the hopper, a motor is arranged on the bearing plate, the output end of the motor is connected with the driving crushing roller, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the hopper, two sides of the hopper are respectively and horizontally connected with a connecting plate positioned in a spherical shell, threaded holes in threaded connection with fastening bolts are respectively fixedly formed in the outer side of the support, damping balls are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the support, a connecting block is arranged on the outer side of each damping ball, the spherical shell is connected with the damping balls and; the connecting plate is fixed through the cooperation of fastening bolt and screw hole, and then fixes the hopper, simultaneously, carries out the shock attenuation through damping spring to the connecting plate, and then carries out the shock attenuation to the hopper, has effectively improved the shock attenuation effect, still carries out further shock attenuation to the connecting plate through two shock attenuation balls, and then carries out the shock attenuation to the hopper, through dual shock attenuation, has effectively improved the shock attenuation effect.
As a further scheme of the invention: a vibrator is arranged on the rear side of the hopper; shake through the vibrator, improved material screening effect.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a sieve plate is arranged below the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller; broken materials can be screened through the sieve plate, and the materials with the sizes meeting the requirement are discharged through the discharge hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting plate comprises a connecting plate main body and a limiting opening arranged on the connecting plate main body; the connecting plate is positioned between the two damping balls.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the interior of the spherical shell forms a cavity.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the limiting rod is matched with the limiting port for use; the hopper can be installed on the bracket or detached from the bracket through the matching of the limiting rod and the limiting port, and the hopper is fast and convenient to use.
As a still further scheme of the invention: two ends of the base are positioned outside the bracket and are respectively and fixedly provided with threaded holes in threaded connection with the fixing bolts; the base is fixed on the ground by matching the fixing bolt with the threaded hole, so that the stability of the device is effectively improved.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bearing plate is made of metal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the damping device has excellent damping effect, and the damping effect is effectively improved through double damping of the damping spring and the damping ball; meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly are quick and convenient, the safety of straw crushing is effectively improved, and the production efficiency is favorably improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw crushing device with a shock absorption function.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping mechanism in the straw crushing device with a damping function.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping ball in the straw crushing device with a damping function.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate in the straw crushing device with a shock absorption function.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a hopper of the straw crushing device with a shock absorption function.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixing bolt, 3-support, 4-fastening bolt, 5-cavity, 6-damping ball, 7-connecting block, 8-spherical shell, 9-damping mechanism, 10-limiting rod, 11-damping spring, 12-connecting plate, 13-limiting port, 14-connecting plate main body, 15-hopper, 16-driving crushing roller, 17-driven crushing roller, 18-discharging port, 19-sieve plate, 20-vibrator, 21-bearing plate and 22-motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a straw crushing device with a damping function comprises a base 1, two brackets 3 symmetrically arranged on the base 1, a hopper 15 located at the middle part above the base 1, a spherical shell 8 respectively arranged at two sides of the hopper 15, and a damping mechanism 9 arranged inside the spherical shell 8;
the material screening device is characterized in that a driving crushing roller 16 and a driven crushing roller 17 are arranged in the hopper 15, the driving crushing roller 16 and the driven crushing roller 17 are rotatably arranged in the hopper 15 through a self-aligning ball bearing and are connected through two mutually meshed linkage gears, a vibrator 20 is arranged on the rear side of the hopper 15 and vibrates through the vibrator 20, so that the material screening effect is improved, a bearing plate 21 is arranged on the front side of the hopper 15, a motor 22 is arranged on the bearing plate 21, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with the driving crushing roller 16, the driving crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate through the motor 22, so that the driving crushing roller 16 synchronously rotates the driven crushing roller 17 in opposite directions through the linkage gears, so as to crush materials, a sieve plate 19 is arranged below the driving crushing roller 16 and the driven crushing roller 17, a discharge hole 18 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 15, and the crushed materials can be, discharging the materials with the same size through a discharge port 18;
the two sides of the hopper 15 are respectively and horizontally connected with a connecting plate 12 positioned in the spherical shell 8, each connecting plate 12 comprises a connecting plate main body 14 and a limiting port 13 arranged on the connecting plate main body 14, the outer side of the support 3 is respectively and fixedly provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the fastening bolt 4, the connecting plate 12 can be fixed by matching the fastening bolt 4 with the threaded hole, the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the support 3 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a damping ball 6, the connecting plate 12 is positioned between the two damping balls 6, the connecting plate 12 can be further damped by the two damping balls 6, the hopper 15 is damped, the damping effect is effectively improved, the outer side of each damping ball 6 is provided with a connecting block 7, and the spherical shell 8 is connected with the damping balls 6 and the support 3 through the connecting block 7;
the interior of the spherical shell 8 forms a cavity 5, the damping mechanism 9 comprises a limiting rod 10 which is vertically connected with the interior of the spherical shell 8 and is matched with a limiting port 13 for use, a damping spring 11 is movably sleeved on the exterior of the limiting rod 10, the damping spring 11 can be used for damping the connecting plate 12, and further damping is performed on the hopper 15, so that the damping effect is effectively improved, the hopper 15 can be installed on the bracket 3 or detached from the bracket 3 through the matching use of the limiting rod 10 and the limiting port 13, the operation is rapid and convenient, particularly, the limiting port 13 is clamped on the limiting rod 10, then the connecting plate 12 can be fixed through the matching use of the fastening bolt 4 and a threaded hole, and further the hopper 15 can be fixed on the bracket 3;
threaded holes in threaded connection with the fixing bolts 2 are respectively and fixedly formed in the two ends of the base 1, which are positioned outside the support 3, and the base 1 is fixed on the ground by matching the fixing bolts 2 and the threaded holes, so that the stability of the device is effectively improved;
the specific material of the bearing plate 21 is not limited, and may be wood, metal, engineering plastic, and the like, and in this embodiment, it is preferable that the material of the bearing plate 21 is metal.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a straw crushing device with a damping function comprises a base 1, a spherical shell 8, a hopper 15 located in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, and a damping mechanism 9 arranged inside the spherical shell 8;
the base 1 is symmetrically provided with a support 3, two sides of the hopper 15 are provided with a spherical shell 8, the hopper 15 is internally provided with a driving crushing roller 16 and a driven crushing roller 17, the driving crushing roller 16 and the driven crushing roller 17 are rotatably arranged in the hopper 15 through a self-aligning ball bearing and are connected through two mutually meshed linkage gears, the front side of the hopper 15 is provided with a bearing plate 21, the bearing plate 21 is provided with a motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with the driving crushing roller 16, the driving crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate through the motor 22, and then the driving crushing roller 16 enables the driven crushing roller 17 to synchronously rotate oppositely through the linkage gears, so as to crush materials, a sieve plate 19 is arranged below the driving crushing roller 16 and the driven crushing roller 17, the lower end of the hopper 15 is provided with a discharge hole 18, and crushed materials can be screened through the sieve plate 19, discharging the materials with the same size through a discharge port 18;
the two sides of the hopper 15 are respectively and horizontally connected with a connecting plate 12 positioned in the spherical shell 8, each connecting plate 12 comprises a connecting plate main body 14 and a limiting port 13 arranged on the connecting plate main body 14, the outer side of the support 3 is respectively and fixedly provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the fastening bolt 4, the connecting plate 12 can be fixed by matching the fastening bolt 4 with the threaded hole, the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the support 3 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a damping ball 6, the connecting plate 12 is positioned between the two damping balls 6, the connecting plate 12 can be further damped by the two damping balls 6, the hopper 15 is damped, the damping effect is effectively improved, the outer side of each damping ball 6 is provided with a connecting block 7, and the spherical shell 8 is connected with the damping balls 6 and the support 3 through the connecting block 7;
the damping mechanism 9 comprises a limiting rod 10 which is vertically connected with the inside of the spherical shell 8 and is matched with a limiting port 13 for use, a damping spring 11 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the limiting rod 10, the damping spring 11 can damp a connecting plate 12, and further damp a hopper 15, so that the damping effect is effectively improved, the hopper 15 can be mounted on the bracket 3 or dismounted from the bracket 3 through the matching use of the limiting rod 10 and the limiting port 13, the damping mechanism is quick and convenient, particularly the limiting port 13 is clamped on the limiting rod 10, and then the connecting plate 12 can be fixed through the matching use of the fastening bolt 4 and a threaded hole, so that the hopper 15 can be fixed on the bracket 3;
the two ends of the base 1 are located on the outer side of the support 3 and are respectively fixedly provided with threaded holes in threaded connection with the fixing bolts 2, the base 1 is fixed on the ground through the cooperation of the fixing bolts 2 and the threaded holes, and the stability of the device is effectively improved.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a straw crushing device with a damping function comprises a base 1, a spherical shell 8, a hopper 15 located in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, and a damping mechanism 9 arranged inside the spherical shell 8;
the base 1 is symmetrically provided with a support 3, two sides of the hopper 15 are provided with a spherical shell 8, the hopper 15 is internally provided with a driving crushing roller 16 and a driven crushing roller 17, the driving crushing roller 16 and the driven crushing roller 17 are rotatably arranged in the hopper 15 through a self-aligning ball bearing and are connected through two mutually meshed linkage gears, the front side of the hopper 15 is provided with a bearing plate 21, the bearing plate 21 is provided with a motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with the driving crushing roller 16, the driving crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate through the motor 22, and then the driving crushing roller 16 enables the driven crushing roller 17 to synchronously rotate oppositely through the linkage gears, so as to crush materials, a sieve plate 19 is arranged below the driving crushing roller 16 and the driven crushing roller 17, the lower end of the hopper 15 is provided with a discharge hole 18, and crushed materials can be screened through the sieve plate 19, discharging the materials with the same size through a discharge port 18;
the two sides of the hopper 15 are respectively and horizontally connected with a connecting plate 12 positioned in the spherical shell 8, each connecting plate 12 comprises a connecting plate main body 14 and a limiting port 13 arranged on the connecting plate main body 14, the outer side of the support 3 is respectively and fixedly provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the fastening bolt 4, the connecting plate 12 can be fixed by matching the fastening bolt 4 with the threaded hole, the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the support 3 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a damping ball 6, the connecting plate 12 is positioned between the two damping balls 6, the connecting plate 12 can be further damped by the two damping balls 6, the hopper 15 is damped, the damping effect is effectively improved, the outer side of each damping ball 6 is provided with a connecting block 7, and the spherical shell 8 is connected with the damping balls 6 and the support 3 through the connecting block 7;
damper 9 includes the gag lever post 10 of being connected perpendicularly and using with spacing mouthful 13 cooperation with spherical shell 8 inside, damping spring 11 has been cup jointed in the outside activity of gag lever post 10, can carry out the shock attenuation to connecting plate 12 through damping spring 11, and then carry out the shock attenuation to hopper 15, the shock attenuation effect has effectively been improved, use through the cooperation of gag lever post 10 with spacing mouthful 13, and then can install hopper 15 on support 3 or follow support 3 and dismantle, and is swift convenient, specifically block spacing mouthful 13 on gag lever post 10, then use through the cooperation of fastening bolt 4 with the screw hole, can fix connecting plate 12, and then can fix hopper 15 on support 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the straw crushing device with the damping function, the limiting opening 13 is clamped on the limiting rod 10, then the connecting plate 12 is fixed through the matching use of the fastening bolt 4 and the threaded hole, and the hopper 15 is further fixedly installed on the support 3, so that the straw crushing device is quick and convenient; meanwhile, the base 1 is fixed on the ground by matching the fixing bolt 2 with the threaded hole, so that the stability of the device is effectively improved;
then the material to be crushed is sent into the hopper 15, the motor 22 drives the driving crushing roller 16 to rotate, and then the driving crushing roller 16 enables the driven crushing rollers 17 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the linkage gear, so that the material is crushed; the crushed materials can be screened through the screen plate 19, the materials are vibrated through the vibrator 20, the screening effect of the materials is improved, the materials with the same size are discharged through the discharge hole 18,
in the process of crushing materials, the damping spring 11 is used for damping the connecting plate 12, so that the hopper 15 is damped, the damping effect is effectively improved, the two damping balls 6 are used for further damping the connecting plate 12, so that the hopper 15 is damped, and the damping effect is effectively improved through double damping;
after finishing using, use through the cooperation of fastening bolt 4 with the screw hole, loosen gag lever post 10, and then part spacing mouth 13 from gag lever post 10, then dismantle swift convenient from support 3 with hopper 15.
The straw crushing device has an excellent damping effect, the damping effect is effectively improved through double damping of the damping spring and the damping ball, meanwhile, the straw crushing device is fast and convenient to mount and dismount, and the safety of straw crushing is effectively improved, so that the production efficiency is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.