CN113415644A

CN113415644A - Feeding machine with crushing function

Info

Publication number: CN113415644A
Application number: CN202110635569.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔琦; 崔业华
Original assignee: Dongtai Liangyou Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongtai Liangyou Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-08
Also published as: CN113415644B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeder with a crushing function, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a vehicle body structure and a crushing mechanism, wherein baffles are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding mechanism, a feeding plate is arranged on the right side between the baffles, a first screening plate is arranged above the left side of the feeding plate, a second screening plate is connected below the first screening plate through a connecting plate, the vehicle body structure is arranged below the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the right side of the feeding mechanism, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing mechanism, an inner cavity is formed in the crushing mechanism, a pair of first crushing rollers is arranged above the inner cavity, and a pair of second crushing rollers is arranged below the inner cavity. This take crushing function's batcher is provided with crushing mechanism, and crushing mechanism drives first crushing roller and second crushing roller through two second driving motor and rotates, carries out the breakage to the material, avoids during massive material falls into feed mechanism, and then influences even feed process.

Description

Feeding machine with crushing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a feeder with a crushing function.

Background

The feeding equipment is an auxiliary equipment in the mechanized storage and transportation system of lime production enterprises, and has the main function of continuously and uniformly feeding processed or unprocessed materials from a certain equipment to a receiving equipment or a transportation machine, and the vibrating feeder for mines is used for uniformly or quantitatively feeding the materials from a storage bin or other storage equipment to the receiving equipment.

However, most of the existing feeders have no crushing structure, so that a large amount of materials can be driven to fall when the large amount of materials fall, and uniform feeding is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feeder with a crushing function, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior feeder, most of the conventional feeders do not have a crushing structure, so that a large amount of materials are driven to fall when falling, and uniform feeding is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeder with a crushing function, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a vehicle body structure and a crushing mechanism,

the feeding mechanism comprises baffle plates, a first folded plate, a first extending plate, a spring, a telescopic rod, a feeding plate, a first screening plate, a connecting plate, a second screening plate, a vibration exciter, a first driving motor, a driving belt, a first screening port and a second screening port, the baffle plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding mechanism, the first folded plate is welded below the front end of the front baffle plate and the rear end of the rear baffle plate, the first extending plate is arranged at the bottom of the first folded plate, the feeding plate is arranged on the right side between the baffle plates, the first screening plate is arranged above the left side of the feeding plate, and the second screening plate is connected below the first screening plate through the connecting plate;

the feeding mechanism is characterized in that the vehicle body structure comprises a top connecting plate, a connecting rod, a bottom plate, wheels, fixing feet, a second extending plate, a fixing bolt, a screw hole, a second folded plate, a third extending plate and a sleeve pipe, the vehicle body structure is arranged below the feeding mechanism, the top connecting plate of the vehicle body structure is connected with the bottom plate through the connecting rod, a plurality of wheels are arranged below the inner part of the bottom plate, the second folded plate is welded and arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top connecting plate, the third extending plate is arranged at the top of the second folded plate, and the sleeve pipe is arranged on the third extending plate;

broken mechanism includes feed inlet, stabilizer blade, inner chamber, first crushing roller, second crushing roller, discharge gate, second driving motor, first gear and second gear, broken mechanism sets up the right side top at feed mechanism, broken mechanism's top is equipped with the feed inlet, broken mechanism's bottom is equipped with four stabilizer blades, broken mechanism's inside is equipped with the inner chamber, a pair of first crushing roller is installed to the top of inner chamber, a pair of second crushing roller is installed to the below of inner chamber.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged below the first extension plate, the bottom of the telescopic rod is inserted into the sleeve pipe, and springs are arranged outside the telescopic rod and the sleeve pipe.

Preferably, a vibration exciter is installed below the right side of the feeding plate, a first driving motor is installed below the right side of the front end of the baffle at the rear end of the feeding plate, the first driving motor is connected with the vibration exciter through a driving belt, and an eccentric block is arranged in the vibration exciter.

Preferably, first screening board is equipped with the multiunit, the gap between the first screening board is first screening mouth, second screening board is equipped with the multiunit, the gap between the first screening board is second screening mouth, the length of first screening board is greater than the second screening board.

Preferably, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, and the fixing feet are installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate through fixing bolts and the screw holes.

Preferably, a second extension plate is arranged below the fixing foot, and the second extension plate is fixed with the ground through a fixing bolt.

Preferably, the second driving motors are installed above and below the back of the crushing mechanism, an output shaft of the second driving motor above penetrates through the back of the crushing mechanism and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of one first crushing roller, and an output shaft of the second driving motor below penetrates through the back of the crushing mechanism and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of one second crushing roller.

Preferably, the second driving motor at the upper part is connected with the other first crushing roller through four first gears, and the second driving motor at the lower part is connected with the other second crushing roller through two second gears.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing mechanism and is located above the right side of the feeding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeder with the crushing function comprises a feeding device,

(1) the crushing mechanism drives the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate through the two second driving motors to crush the materials, so that large materials are prevented from falling into the feeding mechanism and further influencing the uniform feeding process;

(2) the feeding plate is provided with a first screening opening and a second screening opening, when materials move leftwards along with vibration of a vibration exciter, small materials which can pass through the second screening opening directly fall at the left end of the feeding plate due to different sizes of the materials, medium materials can pass through the first screening opening and cannot pass through the second screening opening and fall at the left end of the second screening plate, large materials cannot pass through the first screening opening and fall at the left end of the first screening plate, and the design plays a role in screening the materials to a certain degree;

(3) the feeding plate, the first screening plate, the connecting plate and the second screening plate are inclined to the lower left by a certain angle, and the first driving motor drives the eccentric block in the vibration exciter to rotate to generate vibration, so that the material on the feeding plate slides leftwards, the material slides leftwards conveniently, and the feeding effect is achieved;

(4) the feeding device is provided with wheels and fixing feet, the feeding structure and the vehicle body structure can be conveniently moved due to the design of the wheels, the fixing feet utilize screw holes with different heights to adjust the height of the second extending plate from the ground, the fixing feet and the second extending plate are installed in the screw holes above the fixing feet and the second extending plate when the device is moved, when the fixing device is required to be used, the second extending plate is contacted with the ground, and then the device is prevented from moving through a fixing bolt;

(5) be provided with the spring, the spring mounting is in the outside of telescopic link and quill pipe, cushions the vibration that the device produced, avoids causing the damage to the body structure of device below.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism 101, a baffle plate 102, a first folding plate, 103, a first extension plate, 104, a spring, 105, a telescopic rod, 106, a feeding plate, 107, a first screening plate, 108, a connecting plate, 109, a second screening plate, 110, a vibration exciter, 111, a first driving motor, 112, a transmission belt, 113, a first screening port, 114, a second screening port, 2, a vehicle body structure, 201, a top connecting plate, 202, a connecting rod, 203, a bottom plate, 204, a wheel, 205, a fixing foot, 206, a second extension plate, 207, a fixing bolt, 208, a screw hole, 209, a second folding plate, 210, a third extension plate, 211, a sleeve pipe, 3, a crushing mechanism, 301, a feeding port, 302, a support leg, 303, an inner cavity, 304, a first crushing roller, 305, a second crushing roller, 306, a discharging port, 307, a second driving motor, 308, a first gear, 309 and a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding machine with a crushing function is disclosed, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a feeding mechanism 1 comprises a baffle plate 101, a first folded plate 102, a first extending plate 103, a spring 104, an expansion rod 105, a feeding plate 106, a first sieving plate 107, a connecting plate 108, a second sieving plate 109, a vibration exciter 110, a first driving motor 111, a driving belt 112, a first sieving port 113 and a second sieving port 114, the front side and the rear side of the feeding mechanism 1 are provided with the baffle plate 101, the first folded plate 102 is welded at the front end of the front baffle plate 101 and the rear end of the rear baffle plate 101, the bottom of the first folded plate 102 is provided with the first extending plate 103, the expansion rod 105 is arranged below the first extending plate 103, the bottom of the expansion rod 105 is inserted into a sleeve pipe 211, the spring 104 is arranged outside the expansion rod 105 and the sleeve pipe 211 to facilitate the damping of vibration by the spring 104, the feeding plate 106 is arranged at the right side between the baffle plates 101, vibration exciter 110 is installed to the right side below of feed plate 106, first driving motor 111 is installed to the front end right side below of rear end baffle 101, and first driving motor 111 is connected with vibration exciter 110 through drive belt 112, be equipped with the eccentric block in the vibration exciter 110, be convenient for drive the eccentric block of vibration exciter 110 and produce the vibration, and then drive the removal of material, the left side top of feed plate 106 is equipped with first screening board 107, the below of first screening board 107 is connected with second screening board 109 through connecting plate 108, first screening board 107 is equipped with the multiunit, the gap between first screening board 107 is first screening mouth 113, second screening board 109 is equipped with the multiunit, the gap between first screening board 107 is second screening mouth 114, the length of first screening board 107 is greater than second screening board 109, be convenient for sieve the material through first screening board 107 and second screening board 109.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the vehicle body structure 2 includes a top connection plate 201, a connection rod 202, a bottom plate 203, wheels 204, a fixing foot 205, a second extension plate 206, a fixing bolt 207, a screw hole 208, a second baffle 209, a third extension plate 210 and a sleeve pipe 211, the vehicle body structure 2 is disposed below the feeding mechanism 1, the top connection plate 201 of the vehicle body structure 2 is connected with the bottom plate 203 through the connection rod 202, a plurality of wheels 204 are mounted below the inside of the bottom plate 203, a plurality of screw holes 208 are formed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 203, the fixing foot 205 is mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 203 through the fixing bolt 207 and the screw hole 208, so as to adjust the mounting height of the fixing foot 205 through the design of the plurality of screw holes 208, the second extension plate 206 is disposed below the fixing foot 205, the second extension plate 206 is fixed to the ground through the fixing bolt 207, so as to fix the position of the device through the second extension plate 206, the front end and the rear end of the top connecting plate 201 are welded with a second folding plate 209, the top of the second folding plate 209 is provided with a third extending plate 210, the third extending plate 210 is provided with a sleeve pipe 211, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a feed inlet 301, support legs 302, an inner cavity 303, a first crushing roller 304, a second crushing roller 305, a discharge outlet 306, a second driving motor 307, a first gear 308 and a second gear 309, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged above the right side of the feeding mechanism 1, the top of the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with the feed inlet 301, the bottom of the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with four support legs 302, the inner cavity 303 is arranged inside the crushing mechanism 3, a pair of first crushing rollers 304 is arranged above the inner cavity 303, a pair of second crushing rollers 305 is arranged below the inner cavity 303, the second driving motors 307 are arranged above and below the back of the crushing mechanism 3, the output shaft of the second driving motor 307 above penetrates through the back of the crushing mechanism 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one first crushing roller 304, the output shaft of the lower second driving motor 307 penetrates through the back of the crushing mechanism 3 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one second crushing roller 305, which is beneficial to driving one first crushing roller 304 and one second crushing roller 305 to rotate through the second driving motor 307, the upper second driving motor 307 is connected with the other first crushing roller 304 through four first gears 308, the lower second driving motor 307 is connected with the other second crushing roller 305 through two second gears 309, which is beneficial to driving the other first crushing roller 304 and the second crushing roller 305 to rotate through the first gears 308 and the second gears 309, a discharge port 306 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the crushing mechanism 3, the discharge port 306 is positioned above the right side of the feeding plate 106, which is convenient for the material to enter the feeding mechanism 1 from the crushing mechanism 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the feeder with the crushing function is used, firstly, the feeding mechanism 1 and the vehicle body structure 2 are integrally moved to a designated position through the wheels 204, then the fixing feet 205 are detached, then the fixing feet 205 are installed at the positions of the lowest screw holes 208 through the fixing bolts 207, so that the second extending plate 206 is contacted with the ground, then the second extending plate 206 is fixedly connected with the ground through the fixing bolts 207, so that the position of the device is fixed, then the crushing mechanism 3 is moved to the upper right of the feeding mechanism 1, then the device is started through the control assembly, and materials are conveyed into the feeding hole 301 of the crushing mechanism 3, the second driving motor 307 at the upper rear part of the crushing mechanism 3 drives the two crushing rollers 304 in the inner cavity 303 to rotate towards the middle through the matching of the output shaft and the first gear 308, the materials are primarily crushed, the second driving motor 307 at the lower part drives the second crushing roller 305 to rotate through the matching of the output shaft and the second gear 309, the material is further crushed, then the material falls onto the feeding plate 106 of the feeding mechanism 1 through the discharge port 306, the first driving motor 111 in the feeding mechanism 1 drives the eccentric block in the vibration exciter 110 to vibrate through the driving belt 112, and further drives the feeding plate 106, the first screening plate 107, the connecting plate 108 and the second screening plate 109 to vibrate, and further, as the feeding plate 106, the first screening plate 107, the connecting plate 108 and the second screening plate 109 incline towards the left, the material slides to the left under vibration, the smaller material passes through the first screening port 113 and the second screening port 114, at the left end of the feeding plate 106, the medium material passes through the first screening port 113 and cannot pass through the second screening port 114, at the left end of the second screening plate 109, the large material cannot pass through the first screening port 113, and falls at the left end of the first screening plate 107, such design enables the device to have a certain screening effect, during use of the device, the telescopic rod 105, the sleeve tube 211 and the spring 104 cooperate to contract and expand, so as to cushion vibrations from affecting the underlying vehicle body structure 2, which is well known to those skilled in the art and not described in detail in this specification.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take crushing function's batcher, includes feed mechanism (1), body construction (2) and crushing mechanism (3), its characterized in that:

the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a baffle plate (101), a first folded plate (102), a first extending plate (103), a spring (104), an expansion rod (105), a feeding plate (106), a first screening plate (107), a connecting plate (108), a second screening plate (109), a vibration exciter (110), a first driving motor (111), a transmission belt (112), a first screening opening (113) and a second screening opening (114), the front side and the rear side of the feeding mechanism (1) are provided with baffle plates (101), the front end of the baffle plate (101) at the front end and the lower part of the rear end of the baffle plate (101) at the rear end are welded with first folded plates (102), a first extending plate (103) is arranged at the bottom of the first folded plate (102), a feeding plate (106) is arranged at the right side between the baffle plates (101), a first screening plate (107) is arranged above the left side of the feeding plate (106), and a second screening plate (109) is connected below the first screening plate (107) through a connecting plate (108);

the feeding mechanism is characterized in that the vehicle body structure (2) comprises a top connecting plate (201), a connecting rod (202), a bottom plate (203), wheels (204), fixing feet (205), a second extending plate (206), fixing bolts (207), screw holes (208), a second folding plate (209), a third extending plate (210) and sleeve pipes (211), the vehicle body structure (2) is arranged below the feeding mechanism (1), the top connecting plate (201) of the vehicle body structure (2) is connected with the bottom plate (203) through the connecting rod (202), a plurality of wheels (204) are arranged below the inner part of the bottom plate (203), the second folding plate (209) is welded to the front end and the rear end of the top connecting plate (201), the third extending plate (210) is arranged on the top of the second folding plate (209), and the sleeve pipes (211) are arranged on the third extending plate (210);

broken mechanism (3) include feed inlet (301), stabilizer blade (302), inner chamber (303), first crushing roller (304), second crushing roller (305), discharge gate (306), second driving motor (307), first gear (308) and second gear (309), broken mechanism (3) set up in the right side top of feed mechanism (1), the top of broken mechanism (3) is equipped with feed inlet (301), the bottom of broken mechanism (3) is equipped with four stabilizer blades (302), the inside of broken mechanism (3) is equipped with inner chamber (303), a pair of first crushing roller (304) is installed to the top of inner chamber (303), a pair of second crushing roller (305) is installed to the below of inner chamber (303).

2. A feeder of taking crushing function according to claim 1, characterized by: an expansion rod (105) is arranged below the first extension plate (103), the bottom of the expansion rod (105) is inserted into the sleeve pipe (211), and springs (104) are arranged outside the expansion rod (105) and the sleeve pipe (211).

3. A feeder of taking crushing function according to claim 1, characterized by: vibration exciter (110) are installed to the right side below of feedplate (106), the rear end first driving motor (111) are installed to the front end right side below of baffle (101), and first driving motor (111) pass through drive belt (112) and are connected with vibration exciter (110), be equipped with the eccentric block in vibration exciter (110).

4. A feeder of taking crushing function according to claim 1, characterized by: the first screening plate (107) is provided with a plurality of groups, a gap between the first screening plate (107) is a first screening opening (113), the second screening plate (109) is provided with a plurality of groups, a gap between the first screening plate (107) is a second screening opening (114), and the length of the first screening plate (107) is greater than that of the second screening plate (109).

5. A feeder of taking crushing function according to claim 1, characterized by: a plurality of screw holes (208) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (203), and the fixing feet (205) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (203) through fixing bolts (207) and the screw holes (208).

6. A feeder of claim 5, characterized by that: a second extension plate (206) is arranged below the fixing foot (205), and the second extension plate (206) is fixed with the ground through a fixing bolt (207).

7. A feeder of taking crushing function according to claim 1, characterized by: and second driving motors (307) are arranged above and below the back of the crushing mechanism (3), the output shaft of the second driving motor (307) above penetrates through the back of the crushing mechanism (3) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one first crushing roller (304), and the output shaft of the second driving motor (307) below penetrates through the back of the crushing mechanism (3) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one second crushing roller (305).

8. A feeder of claim 7, characterized by that: the second driving motor (307) at the upper part is connected with another first crushing roller (304) through four first gears (308), and the second driving motor (307) at the lower part is connected with another second crushing roller (305) through two second gears (309).

9. A feeder of taking crushing function according to claim 1, characterized by: a discharge port (306) is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing mechanism (3), and the discharge port (306) is located above the right side of the feeding plate (106).