CN109126250B - Sand, stone and slurry recycling device for building - Google Patents
Sand, stone and slurry recycling device for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109126250B CN109126250B CN201811277660.9A CN201811277660A CN109126250B CN 109126250 B CN109126250 B CN 109126250B CN 201811277660 A CN201811277660 A CN 201811277660A CN 109126250 B CN109126250 B CN 109126250B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- stone
- sand
- plate
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sand, stone and slurry recycling device for buildings, which comprises: a support; a tank body; the stone discharging mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor, a stone discharging plate and a roller, wherein the axis of the roller is horizontally arranged in the tank body, and a spiral guide plate is arranged in the roller; the transition mechanism comprises a transition cylinder, a guide cylinder and a material guide pipe; the sand discharge mechanism comprises a rotary disc and eight right trapezoid partition plates, wherein the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the tank body, and the rotary disc is of a conical structure, the side wall and the bottom of the rotary disc are both net-shaped, and the rotary disc and the tank body are coaxially arranged; the slurry discharging mechanism comprises a drainage plate, a bottom plate and four baffles, and the drainage plate is obliquely clamped in the tank body. According to the invention, the stone discharge mechanism, the sand discharge mechanism and the slurry discharge mechanism are arranged, so that waste materials are effectively prevented from being accumulated in the tank body, and the separation efficiency and the separation quality of sand, stone and slurry are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment. More particularly, the invention relates to a sand, stone and slurry recycling device for buildings.
Background
Along with the rapid development of building industry, the building rubbish that produces in the building process also increases gradually, building rubbish not only the treatment cost is comparatively expensive, and building rubbish can cause serious environmental problem, influence people's quality of life, certain waste has still been caused simultaneously, therefore, carry out recycle to the waste material of building industry and received the high importance of building industry and environmental protection department, to the building stones that produces in the building construction, sand material and mud water adopt waste recycling device to handle usually, and the waste material separator who commonly uses shakes the mesh screen to separate mostly, shake the mesh screen separation in-process if continuous reinforced can lead to the piling up of jar internal waste material, seriously influence separation quality, if it then can prolong separation time and reduce work efficiency to be interrupted the material of throwing.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a sand, stone and slurry recycling device for buildings, which effectively avoids the accumulation of waste materials in the tank body by arranging the stone discharging mechanism, the sand discharging mechanism and the slurry discharging mechanism, and improves the separation efficiency and the separation quality of the sand, the stone and the slurry.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for recycling construction sand, stone and slurry, comprising:
a support;
the tank body is of a cylindrical structure, the tank body is fixedly arranged on the bracket along the axis direction, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a stone outlet, a sand outlet and a slag discharge port, and the slag discharge port is provided with a box door capable of being opened and closed;
the stone discharging mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor, a stone discharging plate and a roller, wherein the axis of the roller is horizontally arranged in the tank body, the feeding pipe and the first motor are arranged outside the tank body, an output shaft of the first motor is hermetically and rotatably extended into the tank body and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the roller, a plurality of stone discharging ports are formed in the end part of the roller where the rotating shaft is arranged at intervals, the other end part of the roller is hermetically and rotatably penetrated through the side wall of the tank body and is positioned outside the tank body and is in sealed and rotatable connection with the feeding pipe, the side wall of the roller positioned in the tank body is of a net-shaped structure, the size of a mesh is slightly larger than the size of sand with the grain diameter of 3.1-4.5 mm, a positioning block is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end part of the roller where the stone discharging ports are positioned, the stone discharging plate is of a V-shaped structure clamped in the tank body, the side wall of the mounting opening is provided with a sliding groove along the circumferential direction, the positioning block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, so that the roller is rotatably connected with the stone discharge plate, the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate is positioned below the roller, and the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate and the first motor are positioned on the same side of the vertical edge of the stone discharge plate so as to receive stones led out from the stone discharge opening and discharge the stones out of the tank body through the stone discharge opening, wherein a spiral guide plate is arranged in the roller;
the transition mechanism is arranged below the stone discharging mechanism and comprises a transition cylinder, a guide cylinder and a material guide pipe, the transition cylinder is of a round platform-shaped structure with the top end internally connected with the inner side wall of the tank body and the top end being large and small, the guide cylinder is of a conical structure with the bottom internally connected with the side wall of the transition cylinder, the guide cylinder and the transition cylinder are coaxially arranged, the tip end of the guide cylinder is positioned above the top end of the transition cylinder, the distance between the tip end of the guide cylinder and the side wall of the roller is 2-3 cm, a plurality of material discharging ports are arranged on the lower portion of the side wall of the guide cylinder at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower portion of the side wall of the guide cylinder in a penetrating mode, the diameter of each material discharging port is 1cm, and the material;
the sand discharge mechanism is arranged below the transition cylinder, the sand discharge mechanism comprises a rotary disc and eight right trapezoid baffles, the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the tank body, the eight baffles are of a conical structure, the side wall and the bottom of the rotary disc are meshed, and the conical structure is coaxially arranged with the tank body, the size of meshes is slightly smaller than the size of sand materials with the particle size of 0.7-2 mm, the oblique waist of each baffle is equal to the length of a bus of the rotary disc, the oblique waist of each baffle is fixedly connected with the rotary disc along the bus direction of the rotary disc, the straight waists of the eight baffles are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the shorter ends of the eight baffles are fixedly connected along the axial direction of the rotary disc, the included angle between any two adjacent baffles is equal, wherein the lower end of the guide pipe is positioned below the top end of the baffle, the straight waist of each baffle is downwards sunken to form a U-shaped notch, and the eight notches form a, the distance between the notch and the axis of the rotary disc is 8-15 cm, wherein the lower end of the sand outlet is flush with the lower end of the rotary disc, and the rotating angle of the partition plate is 60 degrees when the partition plate rotates from the sand outlet to the material guide pipe along the rotating direction of the rotary disc;
the slurry discharging mechanism is arranged below the sand discharging mechanism and comprises a drainage plate, a bottom plate and four baffles, the drainage plate is obliquely clamped in the tank body, the lower end of the drainage plate is provided with a material discharging port, the bottom plate is obliquely clamped in the tank body and is positioned below the drainage plate, the four baffles are horizontally and vertically clamped in the tank body at intervals and are positioned below the drainage plate, each baffle is arranged along the oblique direction of the bottom plate, the bottom end of each baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the top ends of the four baffles are flush, the distance between any two adjacent baffles is sequentially reduced along the direction from high to low of the bottom plate, any two adjacent baffles are not in contact, the tank body is divided into five filter chambers by the four baffles, the lower ends of the five filter chambers are communicated with the material discharging port, one of the two filter chambers positioned on two sides is positioned under the material discharging port, the lateral wall intercommunication of another filter chamber high-end place jar body has row thick liquid pipe, row thick liquid pipe free end intercommunication has the suction pump, wherein, arrange the low side of cinder notch with the low side of bottom plate flushes, and equal interval is equipped with a plurality of row thick liquid mouths on every baffle, along keeping away from the direction of bin outlet the diameter of row thick liquid mouth reduces in proper order and the diameter of a plurality of row thick liquid mouths on the same baffle equals.
Preferably, the inclined edge of the stone exhaust plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the size of each first through hole is slightly larger than that of sand with the grain size of 3.1-4.5 mm.
Preferably, the feeding pipe comprises a feeding portion and a material guiding portion, the feeding portion is in a circular truncated cone shape and is large in upper portion and small in lower portion, the material guiding portion is communicated with the lower end of the feeding portion, a second through hole is formed in the end portion, located outside the tank body, of the roller, a first sealing ring is arranged in the second through hole, and the inner diameter of the first sealing ring is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the material guiding portion, so that the material guiding portion is connected with the roller in a sealed and rotating mode.
Preferably, a support rod is fixedly arranged on the material guiding part, and the free end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the tank body and is positioned below the material guiding part.
Preferably, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a positioning hole, a second sealing ring is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole, and the inner diameter of the second sealing ring is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the roller, so that the roller is in sealed rotary connection with the side wall of the tank body.
Preferably, a slide way is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body along the circumferential direction of the tank body, a bulge is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary table along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, and the bulge is arranged in the slide way in a sliding manner;
further comprising: and the output shaft of the second motor sequentially and hermetically rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the tank body, the drainage plate and the turntable and is fixedly connected with the drainage plate so as to drive the turntable to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the sand, stone and slurry recycling device for the building can realize continuous feeding, effectively avoid the accumulation of waste materials in the tank body, shorten the separation time of the sand, stone and slurry and improve the separation efficiency, and compared with the prior art, the sand, stone and slurry recycling device for the building has the advantages that the number of the broken parts in the tank body is small, the maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance cost of the device is saved.
Secondly, a stone discharging mechanism is arranged, waste materials enter the roller through a feeding pipe, sand and slurry are led out of the side wall of the roller under the rotation of the roller, stone is discharged from a stone discharging port and falls into the inclined edge of a stone discharging plate, and the stone is discharged from a stone outlet through the inclined edge, so that the stone is separated from the sand and the slurry; the roller is driven to rotate by arranging a first motor; through setting up the row's slabstone on the one hand be convenient for derive the building stones, on the other hand the vertical portion of row's slabstone can avoid sand material and mud to fall on the slope edge of row's slabstone, improves separation efficiency.
And thirdly, a transition mechanism is arranged, the direct falling of the sand material and the slurry on the transition can be avoided by arranging the guide plate, the direct impact of the sand material and the slurry on the side wall of the transition cylinder is avoided, and the service life of the transition cylinder is prolonged.
Fourthly, a sand discharging mechanism is arranged, sand and slurry fall onto the rotary table through the material guide pipe, the slurry is discharged below the rotary table, and the sand is discharged from the sand outlet through the rotation of the rotary table, so that the sand is discharged out of the tank body; the distance between the lower end of the material guide pipe and the rotary table can be effectively reduced by arranging the notch, the impact of sand and slurry on the rotary table is reduced, and the service life of the rotary table is prolonged; divide into a plurality of spaces with the carousel through setting up a plurality of baffles, and follow the direction of rotation of carousel, the baffle by the sand outlet rotates extremely when passage department baffle pivoted angle is 60, can avoid the sand material directly to be discharged by the sand outlet on the one hand, and on the other hand can prolong the dwell time of sand material at the carousel, improves the separation of sand material and mud.
Fifthly, a slurry discharging mechanism is arranged, slurry enters the filter cavity through the guide plate and enters the slurry discharging pipe through the filter cavity, and then the slurry is discharged out of the tank body; the baffle plates are arranged, the liquid outlets are formed in the baffle plates, the slurry can be filtered layer by layer, the separation quality of the slurry can be improved, the influence of residues on the water suction pump can be avoided, the service life of the water suction pump is prolonged, and meanwhile, the filter cavities are communicated with the slag discharge port, so that impurities can be discharged from the slag discharge port; the bottom plate is arranged, so that residues remained in the filtering cavity can be discharged conveniently; the guide plate is arranged to guide the slurry.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sand, stone and slurry recycling device for construction according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a calculus removing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the stone removing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein arrows indicate the rotation direction of the turntable;
fig. 5 is a horizontal sectional view of the tank according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a sand, stone and slurry recycling apparatus for construction, comprising:
a bracket 2;
the tank body 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the tank body 1 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 2 along the axis direction, the side wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a stone outlet 308, a sand outlet 505 and a slag discharge port 606, and the slag discharge port 606 is provided with a box door capable of being opened and closed;
the stone removing mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor 302, a stone removing plate 307 and a roller 301, wherein the axis of the roller 301 is horizontally arranged in the tank body 1, the feeding pipe and the first motor 302 are arranged outside the tank body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 302 hermetically rotates to extend into the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the roller 301, a plurality of stone removing ports 306 are arranged at intervals at the end part of the roller 301 where the rotating shaft is arranged, the other end part of the roller 301 hermetically rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the tank body 1 and is positioned outside the tank body 1 and is in sealed rotatable connection with the feeding pipe, the side wall of the roller 301 positioned in the tank body 1 is of a net structure, the size of a mesh hole is slightly larger than that of sand with the grain diameter of 3.1-4.5 mm, a positioning block 309 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end part of the roller 301 where the stone removing port 306 is positioned, the stone removing plate 307 is of a V-shaped structure clamped in the, a mounting opening is formed in the vertical edge of the stone discharge plate 307, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting opening along the circumferential direction of the mounting opening, the positioning block 309 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, so that the roller 301 is rotatably connected with the stone discharge plate 307, the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate 307 is positioned below the roller 301, the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate 307 and the first motor 302 are positioned on the same side of the vertical edge of the stone discharge plate 307, stone materials guided out from the stone discharge opening 306 are received, the stone materials are discharged out of the tank body 1 through the stone discharge opening 308, and a spiral guide plate 305 is arranged in the roller 301;
the transition mechanism is arranged below the stone discharging mechanism and comprises a transition cylinder 401, a guide cylinder 402 and a material guide pipe 403, the transition cylinder 401 is a large-upper small-lower circular truncated cone-shaped structure with the top end internally connected with the inner side wall of the tank body 1, the guide cylinder 402 is a conical structure with the bottom internally connected with the side wall of the transition cylinder 401, the guide cylinder 402 and the transition cylinder 401 are coaxially arranged, the tip end of the guide cylinder 402 is positioned above the top end of the transition cylinder 401, the distance between the tip end of the guide cylinder 402 and the side wall of the roller 301 is 2-3 cm, a plurality of material discharging openings are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction at the lower part of the side wall of the guide cylinder 402, the diameter of each material discharging opening is 1cm, and the material guide pipe 403 is communicated with the bottom end of the transition cylinder 401;
the sand discharge mechanism is arranged below the transition cylinder 401 and comprises a rotary disc 501 and eight partition plates 502 which are in right trapezoid shape and are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the tank body 1, the rotary disc 501 is in a conical structure with meshed side walls and meshed bottom and coaxial with the tank body 1, the size of meshes is slightly smaller than the size of sand with the particle size of 0.7-2 mm, the length of the inclined waist of each partition plate 502 is equal to that of a bus of the rotary disc 501, the inclined waists of the partition plates 502 are fixedly connected with the rotary disc 501 along the bus direction of the rotary disc 501, the straight waists of the eight partition plates 502 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the end parts with shorter lengths of the eight partition plates 502 (the end parts with shorter lengths of the partition plates 502 are specifically one side with shorter lengths of two sides which are parallel to each other in the partition plates 502) are fixedly connected along the axial direction of the rotary disc 501, and the included angles between, the lower end of the material guide pipe 403 is located below the top end of the partition plate 502, the straight waist of each partition plate 502 is recessed downwards to form a U-shaped notch 503, eight notches 503 form a channel for the material guide pipe 403 to pass through, and the distance between each notch 503 and the axis of the rotary disc 501 is 8-15 cm, wherein the lower end of the sand outlet 505 is flush with the lower end of the rotary disc 501, and the rotating angle of the partition plate 502 is 60 degrees when the partition plate 502 rotates from the sand outlet 505 to the material guide pipe 403 along the rotating direction of the rotary disc 501, so that sand and slurry on the rotary disc 501 are fully separated, and the separation efficiency is improved;
the slurry discharging mechanism is arranged below the sand discharging mechanism, the slurry discharging mechanism comprises a drainage plate 601, a bottom plate 605 and four baffles 602, the drainage plate 601 is obliquely clamped in the tank body 1, the lower end of the drainage plate 601 is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom plate 605 is obliquely clamped in the tank body 1 and is positioned below the drainage plate 601, the four baffles 602 are horizontally and vertically clamped in the tank body 1 at intervals and are positioned below the drainage plate 601, each baffle 602 is arranged along the oblique direction of the bottom plate 605, the bottom end of each baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 605, the top ends of the four baffles 602 are flush, the distance between any two adjacent baffles 602 is sequentially reduced along the direction from high to low of the bottom plate 605, any two adjacent baffles 602 are not in contact, the tank body 1 is divided into five filter cavities by the four baffles 602, and the low ends of the five filter cavities are communicated with the slag discharge hole 606, wherein, be located one of them filter chamber in two filter chambers of both sides and be located under the bin outlet, the lateral wall intercommunication of another filter chamber high-end place jar body 1 has row thick liquid pipe 604, it has suction pump 603 to arrange the free end intercommunication of thick liquid pipe 604, wherein, arrange the low side of cinder notch 606 with the low side of bottom plate 605 flushes, and equal interval is equipped with a plurality of row thick liquid mouths on every baffle 602, along keeping away from the direction of bin outlet the diameter of arranging the thick liquid mouth reduces in proper order and the diameter of a plurality of row thick liquid mouths on same baffle 602 equals.
In the technical scheme, the lower end of the stone outlet 308 is flush with the lower end of the stone discharge plate 307, the transition cylinder 401 is coaxially arranged with the tank body 1, when in use, the box door is in a closed state, the first motor 302 and the water suction pump 603 are opened, waste materials are fed into the roller 301 through the feeding pipe, stone materials and slurry are discharged out of the roller 301 through the side wall of the roller 301 under the rotation of the roller 301, the stone materials rotate along with the roller 301 and are guided onto the stone discharge plate 307 through the stone outlet 306, the stone materials are discharged out of the tank body 1 through the stone outlet 308, the separation of the stone materials is realized, sand materials and slurry enter the feeding pipe 403 through the guide plate, the sand materials and slurry fall onto the rotary disc 501 through the guide pipe 403, the sand materials rotate along with the rotary disc 501 and are discharged out of the tank body 1 through the sand outlet 505, the separation of the sand materials is realized, the slurry falls onto the drainage plate 601 through the rotary disc 501, and then falls into the filter cavity through, and the slurry passes through each baffle 602 in sequence and is discharged out of the tank body 1 through a slurry discharge pipe 604, so that the separation of the slurry is realized, and after the separation is finished, the tank door is opened, and the residue remained in the filter chamber is taken out. By adopting the technical scheme, the building sand, stone and slurry recycling device can realize continuous feeding, effectively avoid the accumulation of waste materials in the tank body 1, shorten the separation time of the sand, stone and slurry and improve the separation efficiency, and compared with the prior art, the building sand, stone and slurry recycling device has the advantages that the size of the broken parts in the tank body 1 is small, the maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance cost of the device is saved; the stone discharging mechanism is arranged, waste materials enter the roller 301 through the feeding pipe, sand and slurry are discharged from the side wall of the roller 301 under the rotation of the roller 301, stone is discharged from the stone discharging port 306 and falls on the inclined edge of the stone discharging plate 307, and the stone is discharged from the stone discharging port 308 through the inclined edge, so that the stone is separated from the sand and the slurry, the roller 301 is driven to rotate by the first motor 302, the stone is conveniently discharged by arranging the stone discharging plate 307, on the other hand, the sand and the slurry can be prevented from falling on the inclined edge of the stone discharging plate 307 by the vertical part of the stone discharging plate 307, and the separation efficiency is improved; the transition mechanism is arranged, the sand material and the slurry can be prevented from directly falling on the transition by arranging the guide plate, the sand material and the slurry are prevented from directly impacting the side wall of the transition cylinder 401, and the service time of the transition cylinder 401 is prolonged; the sand discharging mechanism is arranged, sand and slurry fall onto the rotary table 501 through the material guide pipe 403, the slurry is discharged below the rotary table 501, the sand is discharged from the sand outlet 505 through the rotation of the rotary table 501, the sand is discharged out of the tank body 1, the distance between the lower end of the material guide pipe 403 and the rotary table 501 can be effectively reduced through the arrangement of the notch 503, the impact of the sand and the slurry on the rotary table 501 is reduced, the service time of the rotary table 501 is prolonged, the rotary table 501 is divided into a plurality of spaces through the arrangement of the plurality of partition plates 502, and the rotating angle of the partition plates 502 is 60 degrees when the partition plates 502 rotate to the material guide pipe 403 from the sand outlet 505, on one hand, the sand can be prevented from being directly discharged from the sand outlet 505, on the other hand, the retention time of the sand on the rotary table 501 can be prolonged, and the separation of the sand and the slurry is improved; set up row's thick liquid mechanism, mud passes through the guide plate and gets into the filter chamber, get into row's thick liquid pipe 604 by the filter chamber, and then outside the jar body 1 with mud discharge, through setting up a plurality of baffles 602 and set up the liquid outlet on baffle 602, can filter mud layer upon layer, not only can improve the separation quality of mud, and can avoid the residue to the influence of suction pump 603, the live time of extension suction pump 603, the filter chamber all communicates with row cinder notch 606 simultaneously, can be discharged impurity by row cinder notch 606, be convenient for discharge the residue that remains in the filter chamber through setting up bottom plate 605, play the guide effect through setting up the guide plate to mud.
In another technical scheme, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate 307, and the size of each first through hole is slightly larger than that of sand with the grain size of 3.1-4.5 mm. By adopting the technical scheme, the sand and the slurry are prevented from being discharged along with stones without being discharged through the side wall of the roller 301.
In another technical scheme, the feeding pipe comprises a feeding portion 303 with a large upper part and a small lower part, and a material guiding portion 304 communicated with the lower end of the feeding portion 303, wherein a second through hole is formed in an end portion of the drum 301 located outside the tank body 1, a first sealing ring is arranged in the second through hole, and an inner diameter of the first sealing ring is slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the material guiding portion 304, so that the material guiding portion 304 is connected with the drum 301 in a sealed and rotating manner. By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding part 303 is arranged to facilitate feeding, so that waste material is prevented from being scattered.
In another technical scheme, a support rod 801 is fixedly arranged on the material guiding portion 304, and a free end of the support rod 801 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the tank body 1 and is located below the material guiding portion 304. By adopting the technical scheme, the material guide part 304 is supported.
In another technical scheme, a positioning hole is formed in the side wall of the tank body 1, a second sealing ring is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole, and the inner diameter of the second sealing ring is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the roller 301, so that the roller 301 is connected with the side wall of the tank body 1 in a sealed and rotating manner. By adopting the technical scheme, the roller 301 is connected with the side wall of the tank body 1 in a sealed and rotating manner.
In another technical scheme, a slide way is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body 1 along the circumferential direction thereof, and a protrusion is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc 501 along the circumferential direction thereof and is slidably arranged in the slide way;
further comprising: the second motor 504 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and an output shaft of the second motor 504 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the tank body 1, the drainage plate 601 and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 501 in a sealing and rotating manner so as to drive the rotary disc 501 to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 504. By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the turntable 501 is realized by arranging the second motor 504.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention for the apparatus for recycling building sands, stones and muds will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Building sand material, building stones and mud recycle device, its characterized in that includes:
a support;
the tank body is of a cylindrical structure, the tank body is fixedly arranged on the bracket along the axis direction, the side wall of the tank body is provided with a stone outlet, a sand outlet and a slag discharge port, and the slag discharge port is provided with a box door capable of being opened and closed;
the stone discharging mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a first motor, a stone discharging plate and a roller, wherein the axis of the roller is horizontally arranged in the tank body, the feeding pipe and the first motor are arranged outside the tank body, an output shaft of the first motor is hermetically and rotatably extended into the tank body and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the roller, a plurality of stone discharging ports are formed in the end part of the roller where the rotating shaft is arranged at intervals, the other end part of the roller is hermetically and rotatably penetrated through the side wall of the tank body and is positioned outside the tank body and is in sealed and rotatable connection with the feeding pipe, the side wall of the roller positioned in the tank body is of a net-shaped structure, the size of a mesh is slightly larger than the size of sand with the grain diameter of 3.1-4.5 mm, a positioning block is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end part of the roller where the stone discharging ports are positioned, the stone discharging plate is of a V-shaped structure clamped in the tank body, the side wall of the mounting opening is provided with a sliding groove along the circumferential direction, the positioning block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, so that the roller is rotatably connected with the stone discharge plate, the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate is positioned below the roller, and the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate and the first motor are positioned on the same side of the vertical edge of the stone discharge plate so as to receive stones led out from the stone discharge opening and discharge the stones out of the tank body through the stone discharge opening, wherein a spiral guide plate is arranged in the roller;
the transition mechanism is arranged below the stone discharging mechanism and comprises a transition cylinder, a guide cylinder and a material guide pipe, the transition cylinder is of a round platform-shaped structure with the top end internally connected with the inner side wall of the tank body and the top end being large and small, the guide cylinder is of a conical structure with the bottom internally connected with the side wall of the transition cylinder, the guide cylinder and the transition cylinder are coaxially arranged, the tip end of the guide cylinder is positioned above the top end of the transition cylinder, the distance between the tip end of the guide cylinder and the side wall of the roller is 2-3 cm, a plurality of material discharging ports are arranged on the lower portion of the side wall of the guide cylinder at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower portion of the side wall of the guide cylinder in a penetrating mode, the diameter of each material discharging port is 1cm, and the material;
the sand discharge mechanism is arranged below the transition cylinder, the sand discharge mechanism comprises a rotary disc and eight right trapezoid baffles, the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the tank body, the eight baffles are of a conical structure, the side wall and the bottom of the rotary disc are meshed, and the conical structure is coaxially arranged with the tank body, the size of meshes is slightly smaller than the size of sand materials with the particle size of 0.7-2 mm, the oblique waist of each baffle is equal to the length of a bus of the rotary disc, the oblique waist of each baffle is fixedly connected with the rotary disc along the bus direction of the rotary disc, the straight waists of the eight baffles are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the shorter ends of the eight baffles are fixedly connected along the axial direction of the rotary disc, the included angle between any two adjacent baffles is equal, wherein the lower end of the guide pipe is positioned below the top end of the baffle, the straight waist of each baffle is downwards sunken to form a U-shaped notch, and the eight notches form a, the distance between the notch and the axis of the rotary disc is 8-15 cm, wherein the lower end of the sand outlet is flush with the lower end of the rotary disc, and the rotating angle of the partition plate is 60 degrees when the partition plate rotates from the sand outlet to the material guide pipe along the rotating direction of the rotary disc;
the slurry discharging mechanism is arranged below the sand discharging mechanism and comprises a drainage plate, a bottom plate and four baffles, the drainage plate is obliquely clamped in the tank body, the lower end of the drainage plate is provided with a material discharging port, the bottom plate is obliquely clamped in the tank body and is positioned below the drainage plate, the four baffles are horizontally and vertically clamped in the tank body at intervals and are positioned below the drainage plate, each baffle is arranged along the oblique direction of the bottom plate, the bottom end of each baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the top ends of the four baffles are flush, the distance between any two adjacent baffles is sequentially reduced along the direction from high to low of the bottom plate, any two adjacent baffles are not in contact, the tank body is divided into five filter chambers by the four baffles, the lower ends of the five filter chambers are communicated with the material discharging port, one of the two filter chambers positioned on two sides is positioned under the material discharging port, the lateral wall intercommunication of another filter chamber high-end place jar body has row thick liquid pipe, row thick liquid pipe free end intercommunication has the suction pump, wherein, arrange the low side of cinder notch with the low side of bottom plate flushes, and equal interval is equipped with a plurality of row thick liquid mouths on every baffle, along keeping away from the direction of bin outlet the diameter of row thick liquid mouth reduces in proper order and the diameter of a plurality of row thick liquid mouths on the same baffle equals.
2. The building sand, stone and slurry recycling device of claim 1, wherein the inclined edge of the stone discharge plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the size of each first through hole is slightly larger than that of the sand with the grain diameter of 3.1-4.5 mm.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed pipe comprises a feeding portion having a circular truncated cone shape with a large upper portion and a small lower portion, and a material guiding portion communicating with a lower end of the feeding portion, wherein a second through hole is formed at an end of the drum located outside the tank body, a first sealing ring is disposed in the second through hole, and an inner diameter of the first sealing ring is slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the material guiding portion, so that the material guiding portion is rotatably and sealingly connected to the drum.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support rod is fixed to the material guiding portion, and a free end of the support rod is fixed to an outer wall of the tank and is located below the material guiding portion.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positioning hole is formed in a sidewall of the tank, and a second sealing ring is fixedly disposed in the positioning hole, and an inner diameter of the second sealing ring is slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the drum, so that the drum is rotatably and sealingly connected to the sidewall of the tank.
6. The apparatus for recycling construction sand, stone and slurry as set forth in claim 1,
a slideway is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body along the circumferential direction of the tank body, a bulge is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary table along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, and the bulge is arranged in the slideway in a sliding manner;
further comprising: and the output shaft of the second motor sequentially and hermetically rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the tank body, the drainage plate and the turntable and is fixedly connected with the drainage plate so as to drive the turntable to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277660.9A CN109126250B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Sand, stone and slurry recycling device for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277660.9A CN109126250B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Sand, stone and slurry recycling device for building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109126250A CN109126250A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109126250B true CN109126250B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=64806938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277660.9A Active CN109126250B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Sand, stone and slurry recycling device for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109126250B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2442884A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-04-25 | Celtec GmbH | Device for separating coarse solids |
| CN107321600A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 应剑军 | A kind of building sand screening plant |
| CN206810473U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市振惠通混凝土有限公司 | Sand-stone separator blowdown apparatus and sand-stone separator |
| CN207401721U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-05-25 | 浙江东博建设有限公司 | Sandstone separation for building and the husky equipment of sieve |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3418829B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-23 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Wastewater treatment method and apparatus for wet sand making |
| CN106975564A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-07-25 | 乔风成 | A kind of recirculated water log washer |
| CN205926260U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 天津市晟隆舜混凝土有限公司 | Sand -gravel separation device |
| CN207856405U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-09-14 | 天津唯楚科技有限公司 | A kind of clear water tanks of sewage disposal system |
| CN108514953B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南云中再生科技股份有限公司 | Clean complete sets of useless regeneration aggregate edulcoration of building admittedly |
| CN108421711A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-08-21 | 广州鸿胜科技有限公司 | A kind of sand-stone separator with separation fine sand device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277660.9A patent/CN109126250B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2442884A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-04-25 | Celtec GmbH | Device for separating coarse solids |
| CN206810473U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市振惠通混凝土有限公司 | Sand-stone separator blowdown apparatus and sand-stone separator |
| CN207401721U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-05-25 | 浙江东博建设有限公司 | Sandstone separation for building and the husky equipment of sieve |
| CN107321600A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 应剑军 | A kind of building sand screening plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109126250A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209974637U (en) | Waste concrete recycling device | |
| CN213612463U (en) | Screening plant is used in processing of high-efficient desulfurizer | |
| CN109126250B (en) | Sand, stone and slurry recycling device for building | |
| CN211330147U (en) | Sand and stone separating device | |
| CN218642607U (en) | Sludge impurity removal stirring device | |
| CN111905887A (en) | Intelligent organic garbage treatment device and method | |
| CN217189799U (en) | Fertilizer crushing and drying equipment | |
| CN211246427U (en) | Dust removal storage silo | |
| CN115156032A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type building engineering construction building materials sieving mechanism for grit | |
| CN210995150U (en) | Processing raw material screening device | |
| CN211274937U (en) | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures | |
| CN216880260U (en) | Seed sieving mechanism for rice planting | |
| CN213161743U (en) | Quick sand and stone separator | |
| CN218248748U (en) | Waste water recovery device for commercial concrete production | |
| CN213855555U (en) | Multistage sieve that ceramic manufacture used | |
| CN214812668U (en) | Mining drum sieve equipment of dust removal letter sorting | |
| CN215353757U (en) | Building aggregate breaker | |
| CN220092172U (en) | Waste grading treatment device | |
| CN221063479U (en) | A separator for separating big sand and stone and fine silt in mud material | |
| CN220444419U (en) | Sand and stone separator | |
| CN220162811U (en) | Reinforced concrete stirring device | |
| CN219483418U (en) | Raw materials screening conveyor is used in ceramic processing | |
| CN216261813U (en) | Stirring station is with reinforced sorting unit | |
| CN215744671U (en) | Energy-saving screen scarifier | |
| CN217700053U (en) | Screening device for metallurgical materials |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| OL01 | Intention to license declared | ||
| OL01 | Intention to license declared | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240328 Address after: 264200 Qingwei Expressway East and Kaiyuan Road South 69-3-208, Caomiozi Town, Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Weihai Huamei Yuntian Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 302, Huihua Building, Sunshine Road, Sunshine Community, Qingyang Street, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: JINJIANG ZHIBAO ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |