Building sand material, building stones and mud veclamation utilize device
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction waste processing equipment technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of building sand
Material, building stones and mud veclamation utilize device.
Background technique
With the rapid development of building trade, the building waste generated during architecture construction also gradually increases, builds
Not only costly, but also building waste will cause serious environmental problem to processing cost to building refuse, influence people's lives matter
Amount, while also creating certain waste, therefore, for the waste material of building trade be recycled by building trade and
The great attention of environmental protection administration generallys use waste recovery dress for the building stones, sand material and the slime water that generate in building construction
It sets and is handled, and common waste material separating device is separated using vibration mesh screen mostly, if in vibrating screen panel separation process
Continuous charging will lead to the accumulation of waste material in tank body, seriously affect disintegrate-quality, can extend disengaging time drop if interruption feeds intake
Low working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of building sand material, building stones and mud veclamations to utilize device, passes through
Setting lithagoue machine structure, sand draining mechanism and plasma discharge mechanism effectively prevent waste material in the intracorporal accumulation of tank, improve sand material, building stones and
The separative efficiency and disintegrate-quality of mud.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of building sand material, building stones and mud are provided
Starch recycle device, comprising:
Bracket;
Tank body is cylinder-like structure, and the tank body is fixedly arranged in the axial direction on the bracket, the side wall of the tank body
Equipped with stone outlet hole, sand export and slag-drip opening, openable and closable chamber door is equipped at the slag-drip opening;
Lithagoue machine structure comprising feed pipe, first motor, jewel-arraning plate and axis horizontal are set to the intracorporal roller of the tank,
The feed pipe, first motor are set to outside the tank body, and the tank body is protruded into the output sealing rotation of the first motor
And it is affixed with the shaft of the roller, and the end of roller is equipped at intervals with multiple row's stone mouths where the shaft, the roller is another
The side wall that one end sealing rotates through the tank body is located at outside the tank body, and is rotatably connected with the charging seal of tube,
It is reticular structure that the roller, which is located at the intracorporal side wall of the tank, and the size of mesh is 3.1~4.5mm sand material slightly larger than partial size
Size, the end periphery of roller where row's stone mouth is circumferentially installed with locating piece, and the jewel-arraning plate is to be arranged in the tank
The vertical edge of intracorporal v-shaped structure and wherein a line is vertically arranged the jewel-arraning plate, the jewel-arraning plate is equipped with installing port, institute
It states installing port side wall and is circumferentially with sliding slot along it, and locating piece sliding is set in the sliding slot, so that the roller and institute
Jewel-arraning plate rotation connection is stated, the inclined side of the jewel-arraning plate is located at below the roller, and the inclined side of the jewel-arraning plate and institute
The same side that first motor is located at the jewel-arraning plate vertical edge is stated, to accept building stones derived from row's stone mouth and go out described in
Tank body is discharged in building stones by stone mouth, wherein spiral shape guide plate is equipped in the roller;
Transition mechanism, is set to the lower section of the lithagoue machine structure, and the transition mechanism includes transitional cylinder, guide shell and leads
Expects pipe, the transitional cylinder are the up big and down small round-like structure that top is inscribed in the tank body inner sidewall, and the guide shell is bottom
Portion is inscribed in the conical structure of the transitional cylinder side wall, and the guide shell and the transitional cylinder are coaxially disposed, the water conservancy diversion
The tip of cylinder is located at the top on the transitional cylinder top, and the distance between the guide shell tip and the cylinder wall are 2
~3cm, the lower sidewall of the guide shell along its it is circumferentially-spaced be equipped with multiple discharge gates, the diameter of the discharge gate is 1cm,
The passage is connected to the bottom end of the transitional cylinder;
Sand draining mechanism is set to below the transitional cylinder, and the sand draining mechanism includes rotating to connect with the tank body inner sidewall
Turntable, eight partitions for right-angled trapezium connect, the turntable are that side wall and bottom are netted and coaxially set with the tank body
The conical structure set, and mesh be dimensioned slightly smaller than partial size be 0.7~2mm sand material size, the oblique waist of each partition with
The bus length of the turntable is equal, and the oblique waist of the partition is affixed along the generatrix direction of the turntable and the turntable,
The straight waist of eight partitions is respectively positioned in same level, and the shorter end of eight septum plate lengths is solid along the turntable axis direction
It connects, the angle between two partitions of arbitrary neighborhood is equal, wherein the lower end of the passage is located under the partition top
Side, recess forms U-shaped notch to the straight waist of each partition downwards, and eight notches form the channel passed through to the passage,
And the distance between the notch and the turntable axis are 8~15cm, wherein the low side of the sand export and the turntable
Low side flushes, along the rotation direction of the turntable, when the partition turns to the passage by the sand export described in every
The angle of plate rotation is 60 °;
Plasma discharge mechanism, is set to the lower section of the sand draining mechanism, and the plasma discharge mechanism includes drainage plate, bottom plate and four
Baffle, the drainage plate inclination are arranged in the tank body, and the low side of the drainage plate is equipped with discharge gate, the bottom plate inclination
Be arranged in the tank body and be located at below the drainage plate, four equal horizontal intervals of baffle be arranged in the tank body vertically and
Below the drainage plate, inclined direction setting and bottom end and the bottom plate of each baffle along the bottom plate are affixed, and four
The top of a baffle flushes, and the distance between two baffles of arbitrary neighborhood are sequentially reduced along the direction of the bottom plate from high to low,
And two baffles of arbitrary neighborhood do not contact, the tank body is divided into five filter chambers by four baffles, and the low side of five filter chambers is equal
It is connected to the slag-drip opening, wherein one of filter chamber is being located at the discharge gate just in two filter chambers of two sides
Lower section, the side wall of the high-end place tank body of another filter chamber are communicated with discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe free end is communicated with suction pump,
Wherein, the low side of the slag-drip opening is flushed with the low side of the bottom plate, multiple thick liquid discharge mouths is equipped at intervals on each baffle, along remote
The diameter of thick liquid discharge mouth described in direction from the discharge gate is sequentially reduced and the diameter phase of multiple thick liquid discharge mouths on the same baffle
Deng.
Preferably, the inclined side of the jewel-arraning plate is equipped with multiple first through holes, and the size of first through hole is omited
Greater than the size that partial size is 3.1~4.5mm sand material.
Preferably, the feed pipe includes up big and down small round table-like feeder and is connected to the feeder lower end
Guide portion, wherein the roller is located at the end outside the tank body equipped with the second through hole, is equipped in second through hole
First sealing ring, the internal diameter of first sealing ring are slightly less than the outer diameter in the guide portion, so that the guide portion and the rolling
Cylinder sealing rotation connection.
Preferably, support rod, the outside of the free end of the support rod and the tank body are installed in the guide portion
Wall is affixed, and is located at below the guide portion.
Preferably, the side wall of the tank body is equipped with location hole, and the positioning hole is installed with the second sealing ring, and described the
The internal diameter of two sealing rings is slightly less than the outer diameter of the roller, to realize that the side wall sealing rotation of the roller and the tank body connects
It connects.
Preferably, the inner sidewall of the tank body is installed with slideway along its circumferential direction, and the turntable bottom is circumferential fixed along it
There is protrusion, the protrusion sliding is set in the slideway;
Further include: the second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the tank body, the output shaft of second motor successively sealing rotary
Turn across the bottom of the tank body, the drainage plate and with the turntable it is affixed, with by second motor output shaft turn
The dynamic rotation for driving the turntable.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, building sand material, building stones and mud veclamation of the present invention utilize device, and continuous throw on the one hand can be achieved
Material effectively prevents waste material in the intracorporal accumulation of tank, shortens the disengaging time of sand material, building stones and mud, improve separative efficiency, separately
On the one hand it being separated compared with the prior art using vibration screen, the scrappy component of tank interior of the present invention is smaller, and it is easy to repair,
Save the maintenance cost of device.
The second, lithagoue machine structure is set, waste material entered in roller by feed pipe, under the rotation of roller sand material and mud from
Cylinder wall export, building stones are fallen into the inclined side of jewel-arraning plate by the discharge of row's stone mouth, and by being discharged by inclined side by stone outlet hole, from
And it realizes and separates building stones with sand material, mud;Roller rotation is driven by setting first motor;On the one hand by setting jewel-arraning plate
Convenient for exporting building stones, on the other hand the vertical portion of the jewel-arraning plate can avoid sand material and mud falls in the inclined side of jewel-arraning plate
On, improve separative efficiency.
Third, setting transition mechanism, can avoid sand material by setting deflector and mud are directly fallen in transition, avoid sand
Material and the direct impulse transfer cylinder side wall of mud, extend transitional cylinder uses the time.
4th, sand draining mechanism is set, sand material and mud are fallen on turntable by passage, and mud is discharged into below turntable, and
The rotation that sand material then passes through turntable is discharged by sand export, is realized sand material drain tank is external;It can be effectively reduced by the way that notch is arranged
The impact of sand material and mud to turntable is reduced at a distance from turntable in passage lower end, and extend turntable uses the time;Pass through setting
Turntable is divided into multiple spaces by multiple partitions, and along the rotation direction of the turntable, the partition is turned to by the sand export
The angle of the partition rotation is 60 ° when at the passage, on the one hand can be directly discharged by sand export to avoid sand material, another
Aspect can extend sand material in the residence time of turntable, improve the separation of sand material and mud.
5th, plasma discharge mechanism is set, and mud enters filter chamber by deflector, enters discharge pipe by filter chamber, and then will
Mud drain tank is external;By the way that multiple baffles are arranged and liquid outlet is arranged on baffle, mud can be subjected to layering, not only
The disintegrate-quality of mud can be improved, and can avoid influence of the residue to suction pump, extend the time that uses of suction pump, while mistake
Filter chamber is connected to slag-drip opening, and impurity can be discharged by slag-drip opening;It is residual in filter chamber convenient for that will remain in by setting bottom plate
Slag discharge;Guiding role is played to mud by the way that deflector is arranged.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that building sand material described in one of technical solution of the present invention, building stones and mud veclamation utilize dress
The structural schematic diagram set;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of A amplification in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lithagoue machine structure described in one of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of lithagoue machine structure described in one of technical solution of the present invention, wherein arrow instruction turns
The rotation direction of disk;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal sectional view of tank body described in one of technical solution of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside"
Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of building sand material, building stones and mud veclamation and utilizes device, comprising:
Bracket 2;
Tank body 1 is cylinder-like structure, and the tank body 1 is fixedly arranged in the axial direction on the bracket 2, the tank body 1
Side wall is equipped with stone outlet hole 308, sand export 505 and slag-drip opening 606, is equipped with openable and closable chamber door at the slag-drip opening 606;
Lithagoue machine structure comprising feed pipe, first motor 302, jewel-arraning plate 307 and axis horizontal are set in the tank body 1
Roller 301, the feed pipe, first motor 302 be set to the tank body 1 outside, the output sealing of the first motor 302
The tank body 1 and affixed with the shaft of the roller 301 is protruded into rotation, and the end interval of roller 301 is set where the shaft
There are multiple row's stone mouths 306, the side wall that 301 the other end of roller sealing rotates through the tank body 1 is located at the tank body 1
Outside, and with the charging seal of tube it being rotatably connected, it is reticular structure that the roller 301, which is located at the side wall in the tank body 1, and
The size of mesh is the size of 3.1~4.5mm sand material, the end periphery of the 306 place roller 301 of row's stone mouth slightly larger than partial size
It circumferentially is installed with locating piece 309, the jewel-arraning plate 307 is the v-shaped structure being arranged in the tank body 1 and the jewel-arraning plate 307
Wherein a line is vertically arranged, and the vertical edge of the jewel-arraning plate 307 is equipped with installing port, and the installing port side wall is set along its circumferential direction
There is sliding slot, and the sliding of the locating piece 309 is set in the sliding slot, so that the roller 301 and the jewel-arraning plate 307 rotation connect
It connects, the inclined side of the jewel-arraning plate 307 is located at 301 lower section of roller, and the inclined side of the jewel-arraning plate 307 and described first
Motor 302 is located at the same side of 307 vertical edge of jewel-arraning plate, to accept building stones derived from row's stone mouth 306 and pass through institute
It states stone outlet hole 308 and tank body 1 is discharged in building stones, wherein be equipped with spiral shape guide plate 305 in the roller 301;
Transition mechanism is set to the lower section of the lithagoue machine structure, and the transition mechanism includes transitional cylinder 401, guide shell
402 and passage 403, the transitional cylinder 401 is the up big and down small round-like structure that top is inscribed in 1 inner sidewall of tank body,
The guide shell 402 is that bottom is inscribed in the conical structure of 401 side wall of transitional cylinder, and the guide shell 402 with it is described
Transitional cylinder 401 is coaxially disposed, and the tip of the guide shell 402 is located at the top on 401 top of transitional cylinder, and the guide shell
The distance between 402 tips and 301 side wall of roller are 2~3cm, and the lower sidewall of the guide shell 402 is between its circumferential direction
Every being equipped with multiple discharge gates, the diameter of the discharge gate is 1cm, and the bottom end of the passage 403 and the transitional cylinder 401 connects
It is logical;
Sand draining mechanism is set to 401 lower section of transitional cylinder, and the sand draining mechanism includes revolving with 1 inner sidewall of tank body
Turn the partition 502 that turntable 501, eight of connection are right-angled trapezium, the turntable 501 for side wall and bottom be it is netted and with institute
State tank body 1 coaxial arrangement conical structure, and mesh be dimensioned slightly smaller than partial size be 0.7~2mm sand material size, each every
The oblique waist of plate 502 is equal with the bus length of the turntable 501, and the oblique waist of the partition 502 is along the turntable 501
Generatrix direction and the turntable 501 are affixed, and the straight waist of eight partitions 502 is respectively positioned in same level, and eight partitions 502 are long
Spending shorter end, (the shorter end of 502 length of partition is specially that length is shorter in two sides being parallel to each other in partition 502
A line) it is affixed along 501 axis direction of turntable, the angle between two partitions 502 of arbitrary neighborhood is equal, wherein described
The lower end of passage 403 is located at the lower section on 502 top of partition, and recess forms U-shaped lack to the straight waist of each partition 502 downwards
Mouth 503, eight notches 503 form the channel passed through to the passage 403, and the notch 503 and 501 axis of turntable
The distance between line is 8~15cm, wherein the low side of the sand export 505 is flushed with the low side of the turntable 501, along described
The rotation direction of turntable 501, the partition 502 partition when turning to the passage 403 by the sand export 505
The angle of 502 rotations is 60 °, so that the sand material on turntable 501 is sufficiently separated with mud, improves separative efficiency;
Plasma discharge mechanism, be set to the sand draining mechanism lower section, the plasma discharge mechanism include drainage plate 601, bottom plate 605,
And four baffles 602, the inclination of drainage plate 601 is arranged in the tank body 1, and the low side of the drainage plate 601 is equipped with row
Material mouth, the inclination of bottom plate 605 are arranged in the tank body 1 and are located at 601 lower section of drainage plate, four equal water of baffle 602
Flat interval is arranged in the tank body 1 vertically and is located at 601 lower section of drainage plate, and each baffle 602 is along the bottom plate 605
Inclined direction setting and bottom end and the bottom plate 605 it is affixed, the top of four baffles 602 flushes, two baffles of arbitrary neighborhood
The distance between 602 are sequentially reduced along the direction of the bottom plate 605 from high to low, and two baffles 602 of arbitrary neighborhood do not contact,
Four baffles 602 divide the tank body 1 for five filter chambers, and the low side of five filter chambers is connected to the slag-drip opening 606,
In, one of filter chamber is located at the underface of the discharge gate in two filter chambers of two sides, another filter chamber is high
The side wall of tank body 1 is communicated with discharge pipe 604 where end, and 604 free end of discharge pipe is communicated with suction pump 603, wherein described
The low side of slag-drip opening 606 is flushed with the low side of the bottom plate 605, multiple thick liquid discharge mouths is equipped at intervals on each baffle 602, along remote
The diameter of thick liquid discharge mouth described in direction from the discharge gate is sequentially reduced and the diameter of multiple thick liquid discharge mouths on the same baffle 602
It is equal.
In this technical solution, the low side of stone outlet hole 308 is flushed with the low side of the jewel-arraning plate 307, the transitional cylinder
401 are coaxially disposed with the tank body 1, and in use process, chamber door is in close state when use, open first motor 302, draw water
Waste material is sent into roller 301 by pump 603 by feed pipe, and building stones and mud pass through the side of roller 301 under the rotation of roller 301
Wall is discharged outside roller 301, and building stones are then rotated with roller 301, and is imported on jewel-arraning plate 307 by arranging stone mouth 306, then passes through
Building stones are discharged outside tank body 1 stone outlet hole 308, realize the separation of building stones, and then deflector enters in passage 403 for sand material and mud,
And fallen on turntable 501 by passage 403, sand material is rotated with turntable 501, then is discharged outside tank body 1 by sand export 505, realizes sand
The separation of material, mud then pass through turntable 501 and fall in drainage plate 601, then fallen into filter chamber by drainage plate 601, and successively pass through
Each baffle 602 is crossed, is then discharged outside tank body 1 by discharge pipe 604, realizes the separation of mud, after separation, opens chamber door,
The residue remained in filter chamber is taken out.Using the technical solution, building sand material, building stones and the mud veclamation are invented
Using device, continuous dosing on the one hand can be achieved, effectively prevent accumulation of the waste material in tank body 1, shorten sand material, building stones and mud
The disengaging time of slurry is improved separative efficiency, is on the other hand separated compared with the prior art using vibration screen, tank of the present invention
The 1 scrappy component in inside of body is smaller, easy to repair, saves the maintenance cost of device;Be arranged lithagoue machine structure, waste material by feed pipe into
Enter in roller 301, sand material and mud are exported from 301 side wall of roller under the rotation of roller 301, and building stones are discharged by row's stone mouth 306
The inclined side of jewel-arraning plate 307 is fallen into, and by being discharged by inclined side by stone outlet hole 308, to realize building stones and sand material, mud
Separation drives roller 301 to rotate, is convenient for leading building stones by setting 307 one side of jewel-arraning plate by setting first motor 302
Out, on the other hand the vertical portion of the jewel-arraning plate 307 can avoid sand material and mud is fallen on the inclined side of jewel-arraning plate 307, improve
Separative efficiency;Transition mechanism is set, sand material and mud can avoid by setting deflector and directly fall in transition, avoid sand material and
Direct 401 side wall of impulse transfer cylinder of mud, extend transitional cylinder 401 uses the time;Sand draining mechanism is set, and sand material and mud pass through
Passage 403 is fallen on turntable 501, and mud is discharged into 501 lower section of turntable, and sand material then passes through the rotation of turntable 501 by sand export
505 discharges, realize and sand material are discharged outside tank body 1, can effectively reduce 403 lower end of passage and turntable 501 by the way that notch 503 is arranged
Distance, reduce the impact to turntable 501 of sand material and mud, extend turntable 501 uses the time, passes through the multiple partitions of setting
502 divide turntable 501 for multiple spaces, and along the rotation direction of the turntable 501, and the partition 502 is by the sand export 505
The angle that the partition 502 rotates when turning at the passage 403 is 60 °, on the one hand can be to avoid sand material directly by going out
Sand mouth 505 is discharged, and on the other hand can extend sand material in the residence time of turntable 501, improve the separation of sand material and mud;Setting row
Pulp grinder structure, mud enter filter chamber by deflector, enter discharge pipe 604 by filter chamber, and then mud is discharged outside tank body 1,
By the way that multiple baffles 602 are arranged and liquid outlet is arranged on baffle 602, mud can be subjected to layering, mud not only can be improved
The disintegrate-quality of slurry, and can avoid influence of the residue to suction pump 603, extend suction pump 603 uses the time, filters simultaneously
Chamber is connected to slag-drip opening 606, and impurity can be discharged by slag-drip opening 606, will remain in filter chamber by setting bottom plate 605
Interior residue discharge plays guiding role to mud by the way that deflector is arranged.
In another technical solution, the inclined side of the jewel-arraning plate 307 is equipped with multiple first through holes, and described first passes through
The size of perforation is the size of 3.1~4.5mm sand material slightly larger than partial size.Using the technical solution, sand material and mud have been avoided not
It is discharged by 301 side wall of roller and is discharged with building stones.
In another technical solution, the feed pipe include up big and down small round table-like feeder 303 and with it is described into
The guide portion 304 of 303 lower end of material portion connection, wherein the roller 301 is located at the end outside the tank body 1 and runs through equipped with second
Hole, second through hole is interior to be equipped with the first sealing ring, and the internal diameter of first sealing ring is slightly less than the outer of the guide portion 304
Diameter, so that the guide portion 304 and the roller 301 sealing rotation connection.Using the technical solution, by the way that feeder is arranged
303, convenient for feeding intake, avoid waste material unrestrained.
In another technical solution, support rod 801, the freedom of the support rod 801 are installed in the guide portion 304
End is affixed with the lateral wall of the tank body 1, and is located at 304 lower section of guide portion.It is described to support using the technical solution
Guide portion 304.
In another technical solution, the side wall of the tank body 1 is equipped with location hole, and it is close that the positioning hole is installed with second
Seal, the internal diameter of second sealing ring are slightly less than the outer diameter of the roller 301, to realize the roller 301 and the tank body 1
Side wall sealing rotation connection.Using the technical solution, realize that the roller 301 and the sealing rotation of 1 side wall of tank body connect.
In another technical solution, the inner sidewall of the tank body 1 is installed with slideway, 501 bottom of turntable along its circumferential direction
Portion is installed with protrusion along its circumferential direction, and the protrusion sliding is set in the slideway;
Further include: the second motor 504 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the tank body 1, the output shaft of second motor 504 according to
Secondary seal rotates through the bottom of the tank body 1, the drainage plate 601 and affixed with the turntable 501, to pass through described second
The rotation of 504 output shaft of motor drives the rotation of the turntable 501.It is real by the second motor of setting 504 using the technical solution
The rotation of the existing turntable 501.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To building sand of the present invention
Material, building stones and mud veclamation will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art using the application of device, modifications and variations.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.