CN109122642A - A kind of Agricultural Robot - Google Patents

A kind of Agricultural Robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109122642A
CN109122642A CN201811260843.XA CN201811260843A CN109122642A CN 109122642 A CN109122642 A CN 109122642A CN 201811260843 A CN201811260843 A CN 201811260843A CN 109122642 A CN109122642 A CN 109122642A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chest
medicine
dolly chassis
steering
spray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811260843.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔志安
柳升发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Yide Network Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Yide Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Yide Network Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dalian Yide Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811260843.XA priority Critical patent/CN109122642A/en
Publication of CN109122642A publication Critical patent/CN109122642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Agricultural Robot, comprising: walking mechanism, executing agency, power mechanism, guiding mechanism, control mechanism and spraying mechanism, advanced using guiding mechanism guided robot along predetermined planning route, using the presence or absence of spraying mechanism detection crops, density situation, and sprinkling dose and spray angle are adjusted accordingly.It is not only able to work under complicated geographical environment as a result, and can also be worked normally in night conditions, while saving medical fluid, improve spray effect.

Description

A kind of Agricultural Robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment technical fields, specifically, more particularly to a kind of Agricultural Robot.
Background technique
Currently, middle-size and small-size farmland crops fruits and vegetables pesticide spraying largely has manpower completion, more advanced large area Farmland can be sprayed insecticide with aviation, large-scale field equipment, small drone and liquid fertilizer.But for mountainous region, medium and small It is necessary to be restricted for the fruit tree woods of area farmland, while eminence sprinkling can not have effect the plant leaf back side.And employment Power completes sprinkling, not only delays farming season, and uneven due to spraying, and causes liquid waste.
Summary of the invention
According to the technical issues of receiving landform and environment influence set forth above of spraying insecticide, and provide a kind of farm machine People.The present invention mainly carries out pesticide spraying along the route that planning is set using the Agricultural Robot that can voluntarily travel, from And plays the role of saving time and medical fluid and improve spray effect.
The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of Agricultural Robot comprising:
Walking mechanism, with dolly chassis, steering mechanism, steering-engine, deflecting roller, driving wheel and driving motor, Wherein, steering mechanism is arranged in the top of dolly chassis and is located at the front end along direction of advance of dolly chassis, steering-engine Setting steering mechanism rear and be located at dolly chassis below, the two sides of steering-engine be provided with one group of deflecting roller and with turn to rudder Machine be connected, driving motor be arranged in dolly chassis along direction of advance rear end and be located at dolly chassis below, two sides setting There is one group of driving wheel and is connected with driving motor;
Executing agency, setting is at steering mechanism rear and is located above dolly chassis, and the position with steering-engine It is corresponding;
Power mechanism, with charge protection device and power supply, wherein power supply is arranged above dolly chassis and is located at and turns To between steering engine and driving motor, the side of power supply is provided with charge protection device;
Control mechanism, with car running computer and status displays, wherein car running computer be arranged above dolly chassis and Corresponding with the position of driving motor, status displays are arranged above car running computer, for showing driving states and every skill Art index;
Spraying mechanism, with sensor, spray swing arm spray canister, sprinkler, medicine-chest and blower, wherein medicine-chest setting Dolly chassis centre and be located at the top of dolly chassis, sensor is arranged above medicine-chest and more prominent than medicine-chest direction of marching forward Out, spray swing arm spray canister be arranged in medicine-chest by direction of advance front end and be located at medicine-chest above, sprinkler setting is shaking by spraying Arm spray canister overcentre and it is connected with spray swing arm spray canister, blower is arranged in the rear of spray swing arm spray canister and is located at the upper of medicine-chest Side.
Further, guiding mechanism, with navigation sensor and anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor, wherein navigation sensor is set The front end for being located at direction of advance above dolly chassis and than steering mechanism is set, anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor is arranged in executing agency Side.
Further, the side in vehicle-width direction is arranged in charging jack, and corresponding with the position of power supply, uses In progress electric power supplement.
Further, the side in vehicle-width direction is arranged in power switch, and corresponding with the position of power supply, uses In control power switch.
Further, dosing mouth is arranged above medicine-chest, and the medical fluid for carrying out medicine-chest supplements.
Further, receiving antenna is arranged in the side of executing agency, and extends obliquely upward, for receiving manipulation Signal.
Further, work warning lamp, is arranged above spray swing arm spray canister and sprinkler two is arranged in wing Side, for showing fault alarm and trolley work normality instruction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, Agricultural Robot provided by the invention, by using navigation positional device, realizing can under complex environment Implement the effect of sprinkling.
2, Agricultural Robot provided by the invention improves medicine liquid spray effect by using spray swing arm spray canister.
3, Agricultural Robot provided by the invention is implemented spraying operation by using ultrasound, infrared sensor guidance, is solved The problem worked at night, the Agricultural Robot have the mode of working at night.
To sum up, technical solution of the present invention solves in the prior art be difficult under extreme terrain and complex environment efficiently Ground carries out the problem of pesticide spraying.
The present invention can be widely popularized in fields such as farm equipments based on the above reasons.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side view of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram on the chassis of Agricultural Robot of the invention, power unit.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the navigation sensor of Agricultural Robot of the invention, steering-engine.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving device of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor of Agricultural Robot of the invention, executing agency.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of Agricultural Robot of the invention.
In figure: 1, navigation sensor;2, receiving antenna;3, steering mechanism;4, executing agency;5, sensor;6, it shakes by spraying Arm spray canister;7, sprinkler;8, blower;9, medicine-chest;10, dosing mouth;11, car running computer;12, power supply;13, charging jack;14, electric Source switch;15, driving wheel;16, driving motor;17, status displays;18, deflecting roller;19, anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor;20, turn To steering engine;21, charge protection device;22, dolly chassis;23, work warning lamp;24, operational module case.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is real to the description of at least one exemplary embodiment below It is merely illustrative on border, never as to the present invention and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be clear that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.Technology known for person of ordinary skill in the relevant, side Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, appointing should be construed as merely illustratively to occurrence, and Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical, Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage Solution is limiting the scope of the invention: the noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under its device or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection scope.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-10 shows, the present invention provides a kind of Agricultural Robots comprising: walking mechanism, with trolley bottom Disk 22, steering mechanism 3, steering-engine 20, deflecting roller 18, driving wheel 15 and driving motor 16, wherein steering mechanism 3 is arranged Top in dolly chassis 22 and the front end along direction of advance positioned at dolly chassis 22, the setting of steering-engine 20 are turning to 3 rear of mechanism and it is located at the lower section of dolly chassis 22, the two sides of steering-engine 20 are provided with one group of deflecting roller 18 and and steering-engine 20 be connected, driving motor 16 be arranged in dolly chassis 22 along direction of advance rear end and be located at dolly chassis 22 below, two Side is provided with one group of driving wheel 15 and is connected with driving motor 16.
In addition, also having executing agency, setting is at 3 rear of steering mechanism and is located above dolly chassis 22, and with The position of steering-engine 20 is corresponding.
In addition, also there is power mechanism, with charge protection device 21 and power supply 12, wherein power supply 12 is arranged small Above chassis 22 and between steering-engine 3 and driving motor 16, the side of power supply 12 is provided with charge protection device 21, operation power is capable of providing using the power supply 12.
In addition, also there is control mechanism, with car running computer 11 and status displays 17, wherein car running computer 11 is set Set it is above dolly chassis 22 and corresponding with the position of driving motor 16, status displays 17 be arranged on car running computer 11 Side not only operates as a result, convenient for operator, and can make to grasp for showing driving states and all technical Make personnel and grasps equipment situation in real time.
In addition, also there is spraying mechanism, with sensor 5, spray swing arm spray canister 6, sprinkler 7, medicine-chest 9 and blower 8, wherein medicine-chest 9 is arranged in the centre of dolly chassis 22 and is located at the top of dolly chassis 22, for storing medical fluid, sensor 5 Be arranged medicine-chest 22 above and more prominent than the direction of marching forward of medicine-chest 22, for detecting the density degree of fruit tree branches and leaves, and accordingly oneself Dynamic adjustment intensity of spray irrigation, spray swing arm spray canister 6 be arranged in medicine-chest 9 by direction of advance front end and be located above medicine-chest 9, adopt With rotary nozzle and spray misty medical fluid, sprinkler 7 setting 6 overcentre of spray swing arm spray canister and with spray swing arm spray canister 6 It is connected, for conveying medical fluid to spray swing arm spray canister 6, blower 8 is arranged in the rear of spray swing arm spray canister 6 and is located at medicine-chest 9 Misty medicine liquid spray to plant, is conducive to medical fluid and is attached on plant by top, the high-speed flow blown out using blower 8, is improved Spray effect.
In addition, also there is guiding mechanism, with navigation sensor 1 and anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor 19, wherein navigation sensing Device 1 is arranged in 22 top of dolly chassis and is located at the front end of direction of advance than steering mechanism 3, and the setting of anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor 19 exists Above executing agency, which has a variety of guidance modes, such as is guided using GPS navigation data, and planning navigation is advanced Route, and guided using the pre-buried coordinate of data point, the guidance of electromagnetic signal line, the planning navigation such as ferromagnetic signal wire guidance traveling road Line.Meanwhile the obstacle started in can be hidden using anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor 19, help robot in complicated landform and environment Lower carry out safety work.
In addition, also having charging jack 13, the side in vehicle-width direction, and the position phase with power supply 12 are set It is corresponding, for carrying out electric power supplement.
In addition, also having power switch 14, the side in vehicle-width direction, and the position phase with power supply 12 are set It is corresponding, for controlling power switch.
In addition, also having dosing mouth 10, it is arranged above medicine-chest 9, the medical fluid for carrying out medicine-chest 9 supplements.
In addition, also having receiving antenna 2, the side of executing agency 4 is set, and extends obliquely upward, for receiving Signal.
In addition, also having work warning lamp 23, it is arranged above spray swing arm spray canister 6 and is arranged in wing and spray 7 two sides of device, for showing fault alarm and trolley work normality instruction.
The working principle of the Agricultural Robot is as follows:
Firstly, robot checks power supply and medical fluid situation before work, and operator passes through data shown by display screen, The state of observer robot each section.After inspection, operator selects the mode of robot by operation keyboard, selected After walking mode, operator walked in preceding robot in laggard every trade, and in walking process, robot is protected with operator automatically Hold two meters of distances.
Then, after robot reaches job site, robot rests on preset initial position, to operator After robot is set as operating mode, remote-control handle starting robot is pressed, robot is along path one pre-planned Side automatically walk sprays medical fluid to fruit tree on one side.In the process, robot detects the density journey of fruit tree branches and leaves using sensor Spend simultaneously adjust automatically intensity of spray irrigation and sprinkling dose.During traveling, encounters turning or when the side Bian Long does not have plant, pass Sensor does not sense signal, then sprinkling is automatically stopped.Meanwhile robot utilizes anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor 19 during traveling Avoidance walking is carried out in a manner of infrared obstacle avoidance, laser scanning avoidance and ultrasonic distance measurement avoidance.
When no medical fluid, robot auto-returned work station adds medical fluid, and it is automatic complete then to automatically return to halt continuation At work.
After the completion of the work in the region, robot automatically returns to work station, or automatic transition continues to another piece of region Work.
The robot has the mode of working at night, and night spray fertilising can extend pesticide in the stop of crop surface Between, be conducive to crop absorption, to guarantee farming season, promote the growth of crops significant.
The Agricultural Robot is the new product that the technology of making full use of internet, airmanship are developed and serves society, Replace operation of manually spraying insecticide.Automatic spraying, fertilizer machinery people can completely free the trick of peasant, get rid of and spray insecticide Adverse circumstances, realize the unmanned operation of farm work.Robot walks according to the route of advance planning, and can be according to branches and leaves Dense degree, spray head spray distance and intensity of spray irrigation apart from adjust automatically, scientific and reasonable adjustment sprinkling dose, reduce loss, It improves efficiency to the greatest extent, reduce cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Agricultural Robot characterized by comprising
Walking mechanism, with dolly chassis, steering mechanism, steering-engine, deflecting roller, driving wheel and driving motor, wherein Steering mechanism is arranged in the top of dolly chassis and is located at the front end along direction of advance of dolly chassis, and steering-engine setting exists Steering mechanism rear and be located at dolly chassis below, the two sides of steering-engine be provided with one group of deflecting roller and with steering-engine phase Even, driving motor be arranged in dolly chassis along direction of advance rear end and be located at dolly chassis below, two sides are provided with one It organizes driving wheel and is connected with driving motor;
Executing agency, setting is at steering mechanism rear and is located above dolly chassis, and opposite with the position of steering-engine It answers;
Power mechanism, with charge protection device and power supply, wherein power supply, which is arranged above dolly chassis and is located at, turns to rudder Between machine and driving motor, the side of power supply is provided with charge protection device;
Control mechanism, with car running computer and status displays, wherein car running computer be arranged above dolly chassis and with drive The position of dynamic motor is corresponding, and status displays are arranged above car running computer, for showing that driving states and every technology refer to Mark;
Spraying mechanism, with sensor, spray swing arm spray canister, sprinkler, medicine-chest and blower, wherein medicine-chest is arranged small The centre of chassis and the top for being located at dolly chassis, sensor are arranged above medicine-chest and more prominent than medicine-chest direction of marching forward, Spray swing arm spray canister be arranged in medicine-chest by direction of advance front end and be located at medicine-chest above, sprinkler setting spray swing arm spray Cylinder and is connected at overcentre with spray swing arm spray canister, and the rear of spray swing arm spray canister and the top positioned at medicine-chest is arranged in blower.
2. Agricultural Robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Guiding mechanism, with navigation sensor and anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor, wherein navigation sensor is arranged on dolly chassis Side and the front end for being located at direction of advance than steering mechanism, anticollision obstacle avoidance sensor are arranged above executing agency.
3. Agricultural Robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The side in vehicle-width direction is arranged in charging jack, and corresponding with the position of power supply, for carrying out electric power benefit It fills.
4. Agricultural Robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The side in vehicle-width direction is arranged in power switch, and corresponding with the position of power supply, opens for controlling power supply It closes.
5. Agricultural Robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Dosing mouth is arranged above medicine-chest, and the medical fluid for carrying out medicine-chest supplements.
6. Agricultural Robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Receiving antenna is arranged in the side of executing agency, and extends obliquely upward, for receiving control signal.
7. Agricultural Robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Work warning lamp, is arranged above spray swing arm spray canister and is arranged in wing sprinkler two sides, for showing event Barrier alarm and trolley work normality instruction.
CN201811260843.XA 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of Agricultural Robot Pending CN109122642A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811260843.XA CN109122642A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of Agricultural Robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811260843.XA CN109122642A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of Agricultural Robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109122642A true CN109122642A (en) 2019-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811260843.XA Pending CN109122642A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of Agricultural Robot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109122642A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104430272A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 安徽农业大学 Intelligent self-propelled sprayer based on image processing
CN205567572U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-09-14 李金泽 Orchard is with intelligent plant protection robot
CN106417234A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-22 王昊凡 Intelligent pesticide spraying system
CN108157339A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-15 佳木斯大学 A kind of crawler type greenhouse spraying machine and its method with height and breadth regulatory function
CN207969583U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-10-16 佳木斯大学 A kind of crawler type greenhouse spraying machine with height and breadth regulatory function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104430272A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 安徽农业大学 Intelligent self-propelled sprayer based on image processing
CN205567572U (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-09-14 李金泽 Orchard is with intelligent plant protection robot
CN106417234A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-22 王昊凡 Intelligent pesticide spraying system
CN108157339A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-15 佳木斯大学 A kind of crawler type greenhouse spraying machine and its method with height and breadth regulatory function
CN207969583U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-10-16 佳木斯大学 A kind of crawler type greenhouse spraying machine with height and breadth regulatory function

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