CN109122400A - A kind of hatching apparatus and hatching method of chick - Google Patents
A kind of hatching apparatus and hatching method of chick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122400A CN109122400A CN201811054793.XA CN201811054793A CN109122400A CN 109122400 A CN109122400 A CN 109122400A CN 201811054793 A CN201811054793 A CN 201811054793A CN 109122400 A CN109122400 A CN 109122400A
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- Prior art keywords
- incubator
- hatching
- magnet
- overhead door
- cover board
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hatching apparatus of chick, it is related to chick hatching technique field, adjustment base is connected with by the bottom in incubator, stabilization convenient for incubator is placed and is moved when needing, anticollision mechanism is connected with by the bottom rear wall in incubator, internal component is caused to damage or cause the casing deformation of incubator convenient for preventing incubator from colliding when moving with rear side object, by the way that overhead door is arranged, overhead door is fixed by the way of the connection of magnet magnetism after lifting, so that after overhead door opening compared with traditional door-plate, reduce occupied space, cover board is gone up and down by setting, it goes up and down and is connected with dust-proof knitmesh between the top of cover board incubator, and the top for going up and down cover board is connected with crane, the bottom of crane is connected with hydraulic telescopic rod, it is discharged convenient for the smell after by egg hatching inside incubator , while not having the inside that dust enters incubator while smell is discharged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chick hatching technique field, the hatching apparatus and hatching method of specifically a kind of chick.
Background technique
Incubator refers to that manual simulation's oviparous animal maternal instinct carries out the conditions such as temperature and humidity egg-turning and will be fertilized by certain time
Egg develops into the cabinet of life, and main application is in hatching of breeding eggs, embryonic development, farm, hatchery, hatching factory, chicken farm man
Fowl hatching etc..
Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses a kind of hatching apparatus (Authorization Notice No. CN206433576U), the patented technology
It include: shell, hatching plate, hatching lamp, humidity control apparatus, draft fan, power supply control apparatus；Shell is hollow structure, ventilation
Fan is arranged in inside hatching apparatus to be communicated with the hollow space of shell, and draft fan and power supply control apparatus are electrically connected；Hatching dress
It sets internal provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor；At least two blocks hatching plates are provided with inside hatching apparatus, hatching plate is pacified by rotary shaft
Inside hatching apparatus, rotary shaft is connected with the control motor in the middle vacancy that shell is arranged in by electric machine rotational axis, often
Hatching lamp is provided with above block hatching plate；The top in hatching apparatus, humidity control apparatus packet is arranged in humidity control apparatus
It includes: humidifier and dehumidifier；Control motor, hatching lamp, humidity control apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor and the power supply control fills
Electric connection is set, the advantages of utility model is that ventilation effect is good, is able to achieve intelligent management.
Existing patent is integrated, the stabilization of existing incubator is not easy to incubator while placement and is moved when needed
It is dynamic, and incubator easily collides with rear side object when moving and causes internal component to damage or the shell of incubator is caused to become
Shape, after traditional door-plate is opened, the space of occupied space is larger, influences to operate, while being not easy to the incubator after by egg hatching
Internal smell is discharged.
Therefore, those skilled in the art provide the hatching apparatus and hatching method of a kind of chick, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hatching apparatus of chick and hatching methods, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of hatching apparatus of chick, including incubator, the bottom of the incubator is connected with adjustment base, and incubator is outer
Side wall is equipped with control switch, through-hole is provided at the top of the incubator, and the top of incubator corresponds to the inside position of through-hole
The place of setting is connected with lifting cover board, dust-proof knitmesh is connected between lifting cover board and the inner wall of through-hole, and go up and down the top of cover board
End is connected with crane, and the bottom rear wall of the incubator is connected with anticollision mechanism, and the front end of the incubator passes through bolt
It is connected with fixed door-plate, the inside of the fixed door-plate, which is located at the front position of incubator, is connected with overhead door, the lifting
The bottom outer wall edge of door is equipped with third magnet, and the incubator is internally provided with fixed plate, and the interior position of incubator
An egg rack is at least connected at the top position of fixed plate, the inner wall of the incubator corresponds to egg rack
It is provided with limited block at end positions, the inside of the limited block corresponds to and is provided with limit at the external position of egg rack
Sliding rail, the inner wall of the incubator, which is located at the rearward position of egg rack, is provided with rubber block.
As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment base includes adjustable column and sucker, the top of the adjustable column
It is plugged in the inside of incubator, and the bottom of adjustable column is located at below incubator and is connected with sucker.
As further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the through-hole is provided with the first rubber strip, the lifting cover board
Corresponding first rubber strip in bottom top position at be provided with the second rubber strip, the top of the lifting cover board is located at crane
One end lower surface position at be connected with fixed block, and the bottom of crane is connected with hydraulic telescopic rod.
As further scheme of the invention: the rear wall of the incubator, which is located at the external position of crane, to be connected
Restraining position ring block, the hydraulic telescopic rod include piston push rod and hydraulic cylinder, and the piston push rod is connected to the bottom end of crane, and
The bottom of piston push rod is connected to the inside top of hydraulic cylinder, is bolted between the hydraulic cylinder and incubator.
As further scheme of the invention: the anticollision mechanism includes Crashworthy plate and spring, and the spring is welded on
The rear wall of incubator, and the connection type between the other end and Crashworthy plate of spring is also welding.
As further scheme of the invention: the inner wall insertion of the incubator is equipped with fan, and incubator
Outer surface correspond to and be provided with air inlet hole at the outer fix of fan, the lower section installation for being internally located at fixed plate of the incubator
There is air humidifier, having heaters is installed in the side of the air humidifier, and the top inner wall of the incubator is also equipped with temperature
The bottom of humidity sensor and microcontroller, the lifting cover board is equipped with headlamp.
As further scheme of the invention: the bottom outer wall edge of the fixed door-plate corresponds to the upper of third magnet
The orientation place of setting is equipped with the first magnet, and the lower position that the front surface of the fixed plate corresponds to third magnet is equipped with the second magnetic
Iron, the lower position that the front end of the incubator is located at fixed plate are connected with maintenance door-plate, the inner sidewall of the maintenance door-plate
Edge is provided with third rubber strip.
As further scheme of the invention: the front surface of the incubator is at the edges at two ends of overhead door in perpendicular
Histogram is provided with sliding slot upwards, and the interior location that the inner surface of the overhead door corresponds to sliding slot slidably connects convex block, described
The bottom of overhead door, which is located at two side positions of third magnet, is provided with lifting block, and the front surface insertion of overhead door is equipped with
Observation window.
As further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate is internally provided with metal mesh opening, and before fixed plate
Surface, which is located at two side positions of the second magnet, is provided with the 4th rubber strip, and two inner sidewalls of the incubator are located at fixed plate
Top position at be provided with groove.
A kind of hatching apparatus of above-mentioned chick, hatching method are as follows:
Step 1: overhead door is pulled upwardly, and connect third magnet with the first magnet magnetism, takes out egg rack, need to
The egg to be hatched is placed on the inside of egg rack；
Step 2: after the completion of placement, carrying out the inside for being installed in incubator by limiting sliding rail for egg rack, due to
The presence of rubber block makes egg rack buffer dynamics when bumping against with the rear wall of incubator in sliding placement process, at this time
Overhead door is pulled down to third magnet and is connect with the second magnet magnetism, since the front surface in fixed plate is located at the two of the second magnet
It is provided with the 4th rubber strip at side position, ensure that the leakproofness after overhead door pulls down between overhead door and incubator；
Step 3: headlamp is opened by control switch, and runs air humidifier, heater and fan, and pass through temperature and humidity
Sensor and microcontroller are regulated and controled, and the internal environment of incubator is made to be adjusted to the space for egg hatching, pass through raising
Sound ventilation environment；
Step 4: by being provided with groove at the top position that two inner sidewalls of incubator are located at fixed plate, so that hatching
The heat and moisture in bottom portion reach the top of egg rack by the inside of groove, can provide for multilayer egg to be hatched
Heat required for hatching and moisture；
Step 5: it after the completion of hatching, controls the piston push rod at the top of hydraulic cylinder and stretches out, and then control lifting cover board and risen
It rises, the smell inside incubator is discharged, it is dust-proof due to being connected between the bottom of lifting cover board and the top of incubator
Knitmesh, so that not having the inside that dust enters incubator while smell is discharged；
Step 6: after odor dispersion a few minutes, by overhead door pull-up, it connect third magnet with the first magnet magnetism, and take
Egg rack out separates the chicken of hatching and eggshell with egg rack, then the egg hatched will be needed to be put into egg
The inside of rack, and lifting cover board is declined and is sealed at the top of incubator, it repeats the above steps.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is connected with adjustment base by the bottom in incubator, and adjustment base includes adjustable column and sucker, adjustable column
Top be plugged in the inside of incubator, and the bottom of adjustable column is located at below incubator and is connected with sucker, incubator it is outer
Wall is connected with adjusting bolt close to the side of adjustable column, by controlling to adjust the position of column, and then can adjust sucker and ground
Between distance, placed and while needing is moved convenient for stablizing for incubator.
2, the present invention is connected with anticollision mechanism by the bottom rear wall in incubator, and anticollision mechanism includes Crashworthy plate and bullet
Spring, spring is welded on the rear wall of incubator, and the connection type between the other end and Crashworthy plate of spring is also welding, is convenient for
Preventing incubator from colliding when moving with rear side object causes internal component to damage or cause the casing deformation of incubator.
3, the present invention uses magnet magnetic by being connected with overhead door, overhead door at the front position of incubator after lifting
Property connection mode fix, blend rubber item is sealed, facilitate operator open overhead door take out egg rack, and go up and down
After door opening compared with traditional door-plate, reduce occupied space.
4, the present invention at the top of incubator by being provided with through-hole, and the top of incubator corresponds to the inner side of through-hole
Place is connected with lifting cover board, goes up and down and is connected with dust-proof knitmesh between cover board and the inner wall of through-hole, and goes up and down the top connection of cover board
There is crane, the bottom of crane is connected with hydraulic telescopic rod, carries out convenient for the smell after by egg hatching inside incubator
Discharge, due to being connected with dust-proof knitmesh between the bottom of lifting cover board and the top of incubator, so that while smell is discharged
The inside that dust enters incubator is not had.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of incubator in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rearview in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of overhead door in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of anticollision mechanism in the present invention.
In figure: 1, incubator；2, adjustment base；3, control switch；4, through-hole；5, cover board is gone up and down；6, dust-proof knitmesh；7, solid
Determine block；8, crane；9, anticollision mechanism；10, fixed door-plate；11, the first magnet；12, overhead door；13, the second magnet；14, wind
Fan；15, door-plate is overhauled；16, fixed plate；17, egg rack；18, limited block；19, hydraulic telescopic rod；21, adjustable column；22,
Sucker；41, the first rubber strip；51, the second rubber strip；81, stop collar；91, Crashworthy plate；92, spring；121, third magnet；
122, lifting block；123, observation window；124, convex block；141, air inlet hole；142, groove；151, third rubber strip；1001, air adds
Wet device；1002, heater；1003, sliding slot；1004, rubber block；161, metal mesh opening；162, the 4th rubber strip；181, limit is slided
Rail；191, piston push rod；192, hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of hatching apparatus of chick, including incubator 1, incubator 1
Bottom is connected with adjustment base 2, and the lateral wall of incubator 1 is equipped with control switch 3, and the top of incubator 1 is provided with through-hole
4, and the top of incubator 1 corresponds to and is connected with lifting cover board 5 at the inner side of through-hole 4, goes up and down the inner wall of cover board 5 and through-hole 4
Between be connected with dust-proof knitmesh 6, and the top for going up and down cover board 5 is connected with crane 8, and the bottom rear wall of incubator 1 is connected with
Fixed door-plate 10 has been bolted in anticollision mechanism 9, the front end of incubator 1, and the inside of fixed door-plate 10 is located at incubator 1
It is connected with overhead door 12 at front position, the bottom outer wall edge of overhead door 12 is equipped with third magnet 121, in incubator 1
Portion is provided with fixed plate 16, and has been at least connected with an egg at the top position for being internally located at fixed plate 16 of incubator 1 and has put
Set frame 17, the inner wall of incubator 1 corresponds to and is provided with limited block 18 at the end positions of egg rack 17, limited block 18 it is interior
Portion, which corresponds to, is provided with limit sliding rail 181 at the external position of egg rack 17, the inner wall of incubator 1 is located at egg rack 17
Rearward position at be provided with rubber block 1004.
Stabilization for the ease of incubator 1 is placed and is moved when needing, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that adjustment base 2
Including adjustable column 21 and sucker 22, the top of adjustable column 21 is plugged in the inside of incubator 1, and the bottom of adjustable column 21 is located at and incubates
The lower section for changing case 1 is connected with sucker 22, and the outer wall of incubator 1 is connected with adjusting bolt close to the side of adjustable column 21, passes through control
The position of adjustable column 21 processed, and then distance between sucker 22 and ground can be adjusted.
For the ease of going up and down the leakproofness of 5 installation place of cover board, while convenient for the lifting of control lifting cover board 5, the present embodiment
In, it is preferred that the inner wall of through-hole 4 is provided with the first rubber strip 41, the top of corresponding first rubber strip 41 in the bottom of lifting cover board 5
The second rubber strip 51 is provided at position, the top of lifting cover board 5, which is located at one end lower surface position of crane 8, to be connected with admittedly
Determine block 7, and the bottom of crane 8 is connected with hydraulic telescopic rod 19.
It goes up and down and is fixed convenient for the installation of hydraulic telescopic rod 19 for the ease of stablizing for crane 8, in the present embodiment, preferably
, the rear wall of incubator 1 is located at connection restraining position ring block 81 at the external position of crane 8, and hydraulic telescopic rod 19 includes piston
Push rod 191 and hydraulic cylinder 192, piston push rod 191 is connected to the bottom end of crane 8, and the bottom of piston push rod 191 is connected to liquid
The inside top of cylinder pressure 192 is bolted between hydraulic cylinder 192 and incubator 1.
Internal component is caused to damage or cause to incubate for the ease of preventing incubator 1 from colliding when moving with rear side object
The casing deformation for changing case 1, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that anticollision mechanism 9 includes Crashworthy plate 91 and spring 92, and spring 92 is welded on
The rear wall of incubator 1, and the connection type between the other end of spring 92 and Crashworthy plate 91 is also welding.
A sound ventilation environment and environment of hatching are built for the ease of the inside to incubator 1, it is excellent in the present embodiment
Choosing, the insertion of the inner wall of incubator 1 is equipped with fan 14, and the outer surface of incubator 1 corresponds to and sets at the outer fix of fan 14
It is equipped with air inlet hole 141, the lower section for being internally located at fixed plate 16 of incubator 1 is equipped with air humidifier 1001, air humidifier
Having heaters 1002 is installed in 1001 side, and the top inner wall of incubator 1 is also equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor and microcontroller,
The bottom of lifting cover board 5 is equipped with headlamp.
Placement can be stablized after rising or falling for the ease of overhead door 12 and be convenient for air humidifier 1001 and add
Hot device 1002 is overhauled, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the bottom outer wall edge of fixed door-plate 10 corresponds to third magnet 121
Top position at the first magnet 11 is installed, the front surface of fixed plate 16 corresponds to the lower position installation of third magnet 121
There is the second magnet 13, the lower position that the front end of incubator 1 is located at fixed plate 16 is connected with maintenance door-plate 15, overhauls door-plate 15
Inner sidewall edge be provided with third rubber strip 151.
Overhead door 12 can be stablized lifting in the front end of incubator 1 for ease of operation, and be observed convenient for operator
The inner case of incubator 1, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the front surface of incubator 1 is at the edges at two ends of overhead door 12
Sliding slot 1003 is provided on vertical direction, the interior location that the inner surface of overhead door 12 corresponds to sliding slot 1003 slidably connects convex
Block 124, the bottom of overhead door 12, which is located at two side positions of third magnet 121, is provided with lifting block 122, and overhead door 12
Front surface insertion is equipped with observation window 123.
For the ease of inside incubator 1 heat and moisture can be diffused into a dress box house, in the present embodiment, preferably
, fixed plate 16 is internally provided with metal mesh opening 161, and the front surface of fixed plate 16 is located at two side positions of the second magnet 13
Place is provided with the 4th rubber strip 162, and two inner sidewalls of incubator 1, which are located at the top position of fixed plate 16, is provided with groove
142。
Preferably, the hatching apparatus of the chick, hatching method are as follows:
Step 1: overhead door 12 is pulled upwardly, and is connect third magnet 121 with 11 magnetism of the first magnet, is taken out egg and place
Frame 17, the inside that the egg hatched will be needed to be placed on egg rack 17；
Step 2: after the completion of placement, egg rack 17 be installed in incubator 1 by limiting sliding rail 181
Portion, since the presence of rubber block 1004 makes egg rack 17 buffer the rear wall phase with incubator 1 in sliding placement process
Overhead door 12 is pulled down to third magnet 121 connect with 13 magnetism of the second magnet at this time, due in fixed plate 16 by dynamics when hitting
Front surface be located at two side positions of the second magnet 13 and be provided with the 4th rubber strip 162, after ensure that overhead door 12 pulls down
Leakproofness between overhead door 12 and incubator 1；
Step 3: opening headlamp by control switch 3, and run air humidifier 1001, heater 1002 and fan 14, and
Regulated and controled by Temperature Humidity Sensor and microcontroller, the internal environment of incubator 1 is made to be adjusted to the sky for egg hatching
Between, by improving sound ventilation environment；
Step 4: by being provided with groove 142 at the top position that two inner sidewalls of incubator 1 are located at fixed plate 16, make
The heat and moisture that obtain 1 bottom of incubator reach the top of egg rack 17 by the inside of groove 142, can wait for for multilayer
Hatch egg and heat required for hatching and moisture are provided；
Step 5: after the completion of hatching, the piston push rod 191 at 192 top of control hydraulic cylinder stretches out, and then controls lifting cover board 5
It is risen, the smell inside incubator 1 is discharged, due to connecting between the bottom of lifting cover board 5 and the top of incubator 1
It is connected to dust-proof knitmesh 6, so that not having the inside that dust enters incubator 1 while smell is discharged；
Step 6: after odor dispersion a few minutes, by 12 pull-up of overhead door, keep third magnet 121 and the first magnet 11 magnetic even
It connects, and takes out egg rack 17, the chicken of hatching and eggshell are separated with egg rack 17, then the chicken that needs are hatched
Egg is put into the inside of egg rack 17, and lifting cover board 5 is declined and is sealed to the top of incubator 1, in repetition
State step.
It is above-described, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention
And its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick, including incubator (1), which is characterized in that the bottom of the incubator (1) is connected with tune
It saves pedestal (2), and the lateral wall of incubator (1) is equipped with control switch (3), is provided with through-hole at the top of the incubator (1)
(4), and the top of incubator (1) corresponds to and is connected with lifting cover board (5), the lifting cover board (5) at the inner sides of through-hole (4)
It is connected between the inner wall of through-hole (4) dust-proof knitmesh (6), and the top for going up and down cover board (5) is connected with crane (8), it is described
The bottom rear wall of incubator (1) is connected with anticollision mechanism (9), and fixation has been bolted in the front end of the incubator (1)
Door-plate (10), the inside of the fixed door-plate (10), which is located at the front position of incubator (1), to be connected with overhead door (12), described
The bottom outer wall edge of overhead door (12) is equipped with third magnet (121), and the incubator (1) is internally provided with fixed plate
(16), it and at the top position for being internally located at fixed plate (16) of incubator (1) has been at least connected with an egg rack (17),
The inner wall of the incubator (1) corresponds to and is provided with limited block (18), the limit at the end positions of egg rack (17)
The inside of block (18), which corresponds to, is provided with limit sliding rail (181) at the external positions of egg rack (17), the incubator (1)
Inner wall, which is located at the rearward position of egg rack (17), is provided with rubber block (1004).
2. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustment base (2) includes adjusting
Segmented column (21) and sucker (22) are plugged in the inside of incubator (1), and the bottom of adjustable column (21) at the top of the adjustable column (21)
Portion, which is located at below incubator (1), is connected with sucker (22).
3. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the through-hole (4) is arranged
Have the first rubber strip (41), the is provided at the top position of the bottom corresponding first rubber strip (41) of lifting cover board (5)
Two rubber strips (51), the top of lifting cover board (5), which is located at one end lower surface position of crane (8), is connected with fixed block
(7), and the bottom of crane (8) is connected with hydraulic telescopic rod (19).
4. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rear wall of the incubator (1)
Restraining position ring block (81) are connected at the external position of crane (8), the hydraulic telescopic rod (19) includes piston push rod (191)
With hydraulic cylinder (192), the piston push rod (191) is connected to the bottom end of crane (8), and the bottom of piston push rod (191) connects
The inside top in hydraulic cylinder (192) is connect, is bolted between the hydraulic cylinder (192) and incubator (1).
5. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anticollision mechanism (9) includes anti-
Hit plate (91) and spring (92), the spring (92) is welded on the rear wall of incubator (1), and the other end of spring (92) and anti-
The connection type hit between plate (91) is also welding.
6. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the incubator (1) it is interior
Wall insertion is equipped with fan (14), and the outer surface of incubator (1) corresponds to and is provided with air inlet hole at the outer fixes of fan (14)
(141), being internally located at below fixed plate (16) for the incubator (1) is equipped with air humidifier (1001), the air
Having heaters (1002) are installed in the side of humidifier (1001), and the top inner wall of the incubator (1) is also equipped with temperature and humidity biography
The bottom of sensor and microcontroller, lifting cover board (5) is equipped with headlamp.
7. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the fixed door-plate (10)
It corresponds to and is equipped at the top position of third magnet (121) the first magnet (11) at fascia edge, before the fixed plate (16)
The lower position that surface corresponds to third magnet (121) is equipped with the second magnet (13), and the front end of the incubator (1) is located at solid
The lower position of fixed board (16) is connected with maintenance door-plate (15), and the inner sidewall edge of maintenance door-plate (15) is provided with the
Three rubber strips (151).
8. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front surface of the incubator (1)
It is in be provided with sliding slot (1003) on vertical direction at the edges at two ends of overhead door (12), the interior table of the overhead door (12)
The interior location that face corresponds to sliding slot (1003) slidably connects convex block (124), and the bottom of the overhead door (12) is located at third magnetic
It is provided at two side positions of iron (121) lifting block (122), and the front surface insertion of overhead door (12) is equipped with observation window
(123).
9. a kind of hatching apparatus of chick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the fixed plate (16) is set
It is equipped with metal mesh opening (161), and the front surface of fixed plate (16) is located at two side positions of the second magnet (13) and is provided with
Four rubber strips (162), two inner sidewalls of the incubator (1), which are located at the top position of fixed plate (16), is provided with groove
(142).
10. the hatching apparatus of any one chick according to claims 1 to 10, hatching method are as follows:
Step 1: overhead door (12) is pulled upwardly, and is connect third magnet (121) with the first magnet (11) magnetism, is taken out chicken
Egg rack (17), the inside that the egg hatched will be needed to be placed on egg rack (17)；
Step 2: after the completion of placement, egg rack (17) are carried out being installed in incubator by limiting sliding rail (181)
(1) inside, since the presence of rubber block (1004) has buffered egg rack (17) and hatching in sliding placement process
The dynamics when rear wall of case (1) bumps against at this time pulls down overhead door (12) magnetic to third magnet (121) and the second magnet (13)
Connection, due in fixed plate 16) front surface be located at two side positions of the second magnet (13) and be provided with the 4th rubber strip
(162), it ensure that the leakproofness after overhead door (12) pull down between overhead door (12) and incubator (1)；
Step 3: headlamp is opened by control switch (3), and runs air humidifier (1001), heater (1002) and wind
It fans (14), and is regulated and controled by Temperature Humidity Sensor and microcontroller, be adjusted to the internal environment of incubator (1) for chicken
The space of egg incubation, by improving sound ventilation environment；
Step 4: by being provided with groove at the top position that two inner sidewalls of incubator (1) are located at fixed plate (16)
(142), so that the heat and moisture of incubator (1) bottom reach the upper of egg rack (17) by the inside of groove (142)
Side can provide heat required for hatching and moisture for multilayer egg to be hatched；
Step 5: after the completion of hatching, the piston push rod (191) at the top of control hydraulic cylinder (192) stretches out, and then controls lifting cover
Plate (5) is risen, and the internal smell of incubator (1) is discharged, due to the bottom and incubator (1) of lifting cover board (5)
Top between be connected with dust-proof knitmesh (6) so that not having dust while smell is discharged enters the interior of incubator (1)
Portion；
Step 6: after odor dispersion a few minutes, by overhead door (12) pull-up, make third magnet (121) and the first magnet (11)
Magnetism connection, and egg rack (17) are taken out, the chicken of hatching and eggshell are separated with egg rack (17), then need to
The egg to be hatched is put into the inside of egg rack (17), and lifting cover board (5) is declined the top to incubator (1)
It is sealed, repeats the above steps.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811054793.XA CN109122400B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Chick hatching device and chick hatching method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811054793.XA CN109122400B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Chick hatching device and chick hatching method |
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| CN109122400A true CN109122400A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109122400B CN109122400B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811054793.XA Active CN109122400B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Chick hatching device and chick hatching method |
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| CN109772846A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-05-21 | 江阴达源环保设备有限公司 | A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and dust collecting system |
| CN110800645A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-18 | 福建省新魁强禽业发展有限公司 | Egg hatching device |
| CN110800643A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-18 | 福建省新魁强禽业发展有限公司 | Hatching device capable of turning eggs |
| CN112400752A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽兴程食品有限责任公司 | Live pearl processing is with possessing hatching apparatus who prevents colliding with |
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|---|---|
| CN109122400B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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