CN109121756A

CN109121756A - A kind of stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly

Info

Publication number: CN109121756A
Application number: CN201711477078.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何建龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-29
Filing date: 2017-12-29
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stalk process equipments of convenient environment friendly, including equipment body and the accommodation tube being embedded in the equipment body, driving chamber is provided in the equipment body, sliding cavity is provided with and communicated with below the driving chamber, the first driving motor is fixedly installed on outer wall on the left of the sliding cavity, the first driving motor right end face power is connected with driving threaded rod, the driving threaded rod, which extends to the right to put in the sliding cavity and be rotatably assorted with the sliding cavity right side wall, to be connect, the driving threaded rod outer surface thread is connected with drive block, the drive block and the sliding cavity are slidably connected, the drive block is pierced by the sliding cavity upwards and puts in the driving chamber, the drive block inner top is embedded with the second driving motor；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is high-efficient, it is low in cost, stalk is sufficiently crushed, to facilitate subsequent processing and utilization.

Description

A kind of stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly

Technical field

The present invention relates to stalk processing technique field, in particular to the stalk process equipment of a kind of convenient environment friendly.

Background technique

In traditional agriculture, the harvested stalk of crops is partially made compost for heap except washer, pasture is used on a small quantity Outside, most of all to be burnt up as fuel, pollute environment；With the development of modern technologies, the straw utilization rate of crops is increasingly Height can be processed into recyclable organism oil, paper making raw material etc., however stalk has certain length, need pair other than straw-returning Smaller particle is obtained after progress pulverization process and facilitates processing, is commonly used in some large-scale processing factories or planting base automatic The higher intelligent stalk grinding device of change degree, but it operates excessively cumbersome and inefficiency, it is at high cost, there are larger drawback, It is unable to satisfy existing needs.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of stalk process equipments of convenient environment friendly, are able to solve above-mentioned The problems in present technology.

To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

The stalk process equipment of a kind of convenient environment friendly of the invention, including equipment body and the appearance being embedded in the equipment body It receives cylinder, driving chamber is provided in the equipment body, be provided with and communicated with sliding cavity below the driving chamber, on the left of the sliding cavity The first driving motor is fixedly installed on outer wall, the first driving motor right end face power is connected with driving screw thread Bar, the driving threaded rod, which extends to the right to put in the sliding cavity and be rotatably assorted with the sliding cavity right side wall, to be connect, institute It states driving threaded rod outer surface thread and is connected with drive block, the drive block and the sliding cavity are slidably connected, institute It states drive block and is pierced by the sliding cavity upwards and put in the driving chamber, the drive block inner top is embedded with the second driving electricity Machine, the second driving motor top end surface power are connected with drive shaft, and the drive shaft top end surface fixation is matched Conjunction is connected with driving bevel gear, and left and right is provided through the first rotation axis in the driving chamber, and first rotation axis is worn to the left It the driving chamber and puts in drive cavity out, extending end and the drive cavity left side wall, which rotate, on the left of first rotation axis matches Connection is closed, first rotation axis is pierced by the right the driving chamber and is rotatably assorted with fixed round block and connect, first rotation Section outer surface is connected with rotational sleeve, the rotational sleeve right side and the fixation by a bearing clearance on the right side of axis Round block is rotatably assorted connection, and the rotational sleeve left-hand end fixed week is equipped with protrusion, and geared surface is arranged in the protrusion periphery, The flank of tooth and the ratcheting mating connection of the driving bevel gear, the rotational sleeve right side are provided with annular groove, the annular groove In be provided with annular disk, protrusion, the annular disk inner ring surface and the rotational sleeve outer surface are provided on the left of the annular disk It is fixedly connected, the annular disk inner ring surface and the fixed round block outer surface are slidably connected, the annular disk right end face Side is provided with the first magnet, and first magnet opposite side is provided with the second magnet, is provided with and communicated with appearance on the right side of the annular groove Slot is slidably connected in the tank and is slidingly sealed plate, and fluted, the groove is arranged in the fixed round block right end face In be fixedly installed top pressure spring, the top pressure spring right-hand end is fixedly connected with the plate that is slidingly sealed, described to be slidingly sealed Third magnet is provided on the upside of plate left end face, described be slidingly sealed on the downside of plate left end face is provided with the 4th magnet, and described the Drive dynamic control device is provided on two driving motors.

The first magnet right side is the South Pole as a preferred technical solution, and left side is the arctic, and second magnet is right Side is the arctic and left side is the South Pole, and on the right side of the third magnet be the arctic and left side is the South Pole, is south on the right side of the 4th magnet Pole and left side are the arctic, so that first magnet attracts each other with the 4th magnet, second magnet with it is described Third magnet attracts each other, and first magnet and the third magnet are mutually exclusive, second magnet and the 4th magnetic Iron is mutually exclusive.

First rotation axis is located at the fixed setting of driving chamber leftward position outer surface as a preferred technical solution, There are driven wheel of differential, the driven wheel of differential and the ratcheting connection of the driving bevel gear, extends end on the left of first rotation axis End outer surface secure fit is provided with the first rotating wheel, and the drive cavity inner top is provided with the second rotating wheel, and described second turn Conveyer belt is connected between driving wheel and first rotating wheel, described second rotating wheel or so is provided through second Rotation axis, the second rotation axis left distal end are rotatably assorted with the drive cavity left side wall and connect, and second rotation is axial The right side is pierced by the drive cavity and puts in the accommodation tube, and the second rotation axis right-hand end is fixedly connected with third rotation Axis, third rotation axis outer surface spaced set have multi-disc blade.

The accommodation tube bottom is provided with through-hole as a preferred technical solution, is provided with below the through-hole through institute It states equipment body inner wall and reaches the discharge pipe outside the equipment body, communicated on the right side of the discharge pipe and the tank.

First rotation axis is matched by a bearing and the equipment body inner wall transition as a preferred technical solution, Connection is closed, second rotation axis is connect by a bearing with the equipment body inner wall transition fit.

The drive dynamic control device includes being fixed at the top of second driving motor as a preferred technical solution, First controller in left side is fixed at the second controller of the second driving motor top right side, first controller It controls second driving motor to turn to, the second controller controls the second driving motor revolving speed.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

By setting equipment body and it is embedded the accommodation tube in equipment body, driving chamber, driving chamber are provided in equipment body Lower section is provided with and communicated with sliding cavity, is fixedly installed the first driving motor, the first driving motor right side on the left of sliding cavity on outer wall End face power is connected with driving threaded rod, and driving threaded rod, which extends to the right, to be put in sliding cavity and turn with sliding cavity right side wall Dynamic to be cooperatively connected, driving threaded rod outer surface thread is connected with drive block, and drive block and sliding cavity are slidably connected, drive Motion block is pierced by sliding cavity upwards and puts in driving chamber, and drive block inner top is embedded with the second driving motor, the second driving motor top End surface power is connected with drive shaft, and drive shaft top end surface secure fit is connected with driving bevel gear, driving chamber Middle left and right is provided through the first rotation axis, and the first rotation axis is pierced by driving chamber to the left and puts in drive cavity, the first rotation axis Left side extending end is rotatably assorted with drive cavity left side wall and connect, and the first rotation axis is pierced by the right driving chamber and turns with fixed round block Dynamic to be cooperatively connected, section outer surface is connected with rotational sleeve, rotational sleeve by a bearing clearance on the right side of the first rotation axis Right side is rotatably assorted with fixed round block and connect, and rotational sleeve left-hand end fixed week is equipped with protrusion, and protrusion periphery is provided with The flank of tooth, the flank of tooth and the ratcheting mating connection of driving bevel gear, rotational sleeve right side are provided with annular groove, are provided with annular in annular groove Disk is provided with protrusion on the left of annular disk, and annular disk inner ring surface is fixedly connected with rotational sleeve outer surface, annular disk inner ring surface with consolidate Determine the sliding connection of round block outer surface, annular disk right end face side is provided with the first magnet, and the first magnet opposite side is provided with Second magnet, annular groove right side are provided with and communicated with tank, are slidably connected in tank and are slidingly sealed plate, on the right side of fixed round block End face setting is fluted, and top pressure spring is fixedly installed in groove, and top pressure spring right-hand end is fixedly connected with plate is slidingly sealed, sliding It is provided with third magnet on the upside of dynamic sealing plate left end face, is slidingly sealed on the downside of plate left end face and is provided with the 4th magnet, this hair Bright structure is simple, easy to use, high-efficient, low in cost, sufficiently crushes to stalk, to facilitate subsequent processing benefit With.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when stalk process equipment discharge pipe of convenient environment friendly of the present invention is opened.

Specific embodiment

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, a kind of stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly of the invention, including equipment body 10 and be embedded Accommodation tube 12 in the equipment body 10 is provided with driving chamber 21,21 lower section of driving chamber in the equipment body 10 It is provided with and communicated with sliding cavity 24, the first driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the 24 left side outer wall of sliding cavity, described first drives Dynamic 23 right end face power of motor is connected with driving threaded rod 25, and the driving threaded rod 25, which extends to the right, puts in the cunning It is rotatably assorted in dynamic chamber 24 and with 24 right side wall of sliding cavity and connect, 25 outer surface thread of driving threaded rod is cooperatively connected There is drive block 26, the drive block 26 is slidably connected with the sliding cavity 24, and the drive block 26 is pierced by the cunning upwards Dynamic chamber 24 is put in the driving chamber 21, and 26 inner top of drive block is embedded with the second driving motor 27, second driving 27 top end surface power of motor is connected with drive shaft 28, and the 28 top end surface secure fit of drive shaft is connected with drive Dynamic bevel gear 22, left and right is provided through the first rotation axis 19 in the driving chamber 21, and first rotation axis 19 is pierced by the left The driving chamber 21 is simultaneously put in drive cavity 15, the 19 left side extending end of the first rotation axis and 15 left side wall of drive cavity Be rotatably assorted connection, and first rotation axis 19 is pierced by the right the driving chamber 21 and is rotatably assorted with fixed round block 33 and connect, First rotation axis, the 19 right side section outer surface is connected with rotational sleeve 32, the rotational sleeve by a bearing clearance 32 right sides are rotatably assorted with the fixed round block 33 and connect, and 32 left-hand end of rotational sleeve fixed week is equipped with protrusion 31, 31 periphery of the protrusion setting geared surface 30, the flank of tooth 30 and the ratcheting mating connection of the driving bevel gear 22, described turn It is provided with annular groove 35 on the right side of moving sleeve 32, annular disk 44 is provided in the annular groove 35, is arranged on the left of the annular disk 44 There is protrusion 43,44 inner ring surface of annular disk is fixedly connected with 32 outer surface of rotational sleeve, 44 inner ring surface of annular disk It being slidably connected with fixed 33 outer surface of round block, the 44 right end face side of annular disk is provided with the first magnet 41, First magnet, 41 opposite side is provided with the second magnet 36, and tank 37, the tank are provided with and communicated on the right side of the annular groove 35 It is slidably connected in 37 and is slidingly sealed plate 30, fixed 33 right end face of the round block setting fluted 34, the groove 34 In be fixedly installed top pressure spring 39,39 right-hand end of top pressure spring is fixedly connected with the plate 30 that is slidingly sealed, the cunning Third magnet 40 is provided on the upside of 30 left end face of dynamic sealing plate, described be slidingly sealed on the downside of 30 left end face of plate is provided with the 4th Magnet 38 is provided with drive dynamic control device on second driving motor 27.

Wherein, be the South Pole on the right side of first magnet 41 and left side is the arctic, on the right side of second magnet 36 for the arctic and Left side is the South Pole, is the arctic on the right side of the third magnet 40 and left side is the South Pole, is the South Pole and a left side on the right side of the 4th magnet 38 Side is the arctic, so that first magnet 41 attracts each other with the 4th magnet 38, second magnet 36 with it is described Third magnet 40 attracts each other, and first magnet 41 and the third magnet 40 are mutually exclusive, second magnet 36 and institute It is mutually exclusive to state the 4th magnet 38.

Wherein, first rotation axis 19 is located at the 21 leftward position outer surface of driving chamber and is fixedly installed from mantle tooth Wheel 20, the driven wheel of differential 20 and the ratcheting connection of the driving bevel gear 22, the 19 left side extending end of the first rotation axis Outer surface secure fit is provided with the first rotating wheel 18, and 15 inner top of drive cavity is provided with the second rotating wheel 16, and described Conveyer belt 17 is connected between two rotating wheels 16 and first rotating wheel 18, second rotating wheel 16 or so passes through It wears and is equipped with the second rotation axis 14,14 left distal end of the second rotation axis and 15 left side wall of drive cavity are rotatably assorted company It connects, second rotation axis 14 is pierced by the right the drive cavity 15 and puts in the accommodation tube 12, second rotation axis 14 Right-hand end is fixedly connected with third rotation axis 13, and the 13 outer surface spaced set of third rotation axis has multi-disc blade 11. Wherein, 12 bottom of accommodation tube is provided with through-hole 41, is provided with below the through-hole 41 through 10 inner wall of equipment body Body simultaneously reaches the discharge pipe 29 outside the equipment body 10, communicates on the right side of the discharge pipe 29 and the tank 37.

Wherein, first rotation axis 19 is connect by a bearing with the 10 inner wall transition fit of equipment body, institute The second rotation axis 14 is stated to connect by a bearing with the 10 inner wall transition fit of equipment body.

Wherein, the drive dynamic control device includes being fixed at the first control of 27 top left side of the second driving motor Device 271 processed is fixed at the second controller 272 of 27 top right side of the second driving motor, first controller 271 It controls second driving motor 27 to turn to, the second controller 272 controls 27 revolving speed of the second driving motor.

In initial position, first driving motor 23 and second driving motor 27 are in stop working state, The annular disk 44 is located at first magnet 41 in upside, second magnet 36 in the position of downside, first magnet 41 is opposite to mutually exclusive with the third magnet 40, and second magnet 36 and the 4th magnet 38 are opposite to mutually Repel, the plate 30 that is slidingly sealed plays the through-hole 41 in discharge pipe 29 under the press effect of the top pressure spring 39 To ponding, the driven wheel of differential 20 and the ratcheting connection of the driving bevel gear 22.

When needing to stalk crushing and processing, first stalk is put into the accommodation tube 12, controls the second driving electricity Machine 27 operates, and the operating of the second driving motor 27 drives the drive shaft 28 and the driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, described The rotation of driving bevel gear 22 drives the driven wheel of differential 20 to rotate, and the rotation of driven wheel of differential 20 drives first rotation Axis 19 and first rotating wheel 18 rotation, the rotation of the first rotating wheel 18 drive second rotating wheel by conveyer belt 17 16 rotations, the rotation of the second rotating wheel 16 drives second rotation axis 14 and the third rotation axis 13 rotation, thus knife The rotation of piece 11 carries out crushed work.

After stalk crushes completion of processing, controls first driving motor 23 and operate, first driving motor 23 drives The driving threaded rod 25 rotates, and the driving threaded rod 25 drives the drive block 26 to move to right, the driving bevel gear 22 and 20 phase of the driven wheel of differential separation, until the driving bevel gear 22 and the ratcheting mating connection of the flank of tooth 30, the rotation Sleeve 32 rotates, and the rotational sleeve 32 rotation drives the annular disk 44 to rotate, when turning to first magnet 41 and institute It is opposite to state the 4th magnet 38, when second magnet 36 is opposite with the third magnet 40, controls second driving motor 27 It shuts down, first magnet 41 attracts each other with the 4th magnet 38 at this time, second magnet 36 and the third Magnet 40 attracts each other, so that the plate 30 that is slidingly sealed overcomes the press effect of the top pressure spring 39 to move to left, the discharge Pipe 29 is in the open state, stalk discharge.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims

1. a kind of stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly, including equipment body and the accommodation tube being embedded in the equipment body, It is characterized by: being provided with driving chamber in the equipment body, sliding cavity, the sliding are provided with and communicated with below the driving chamber It is fixedly installed the first driving motor on outer wall on the left of chamber, the first driving motor right end face power is connected with driving Threaded rod, the driving threaded rod, which extends to the right, to be put in the sliding cavity and is rotatably assorted company with the sliding cavity right side wall It connects, the driving threaded rod outer surface thread is connected with drive block, and the drive block and the sliding cavity are slidably matched company It connects, the drive block is pierced by the sliding cavity upwards and puts in the driving chamber, and the drive block inner top is embedded with the second drive Dynamic motor, the second driving motor top end surface power are connected with drive shaft, and the drive shaft top end surface is solid Surely it is connected with driving bevel gear, left and right is provided through the first rotation axis in the driving chamber, and first rotation is axial A left side is pierced by the driving chamber and puts in drive cavity, and extending end and the drive cavity left side wall turn on the left of first rotation axis Dynamic to be cooperatively connected, first rotation axis is pierced by the right the driving chamber and is rotatably assorted with fixed round block and connect, and described first Section outer surface is connected with rotational sleeve by a bearing clearance on the right side of rotation axis, the rotational sleeve right side with it is described Fixed round block is rotatably assorted connection, and the rotational sleeve left-hand end fixed week, the protrusion periphery was provided with equipped with protrusion The flank of tooth, the flank of tooth and the ratcheting mating connection of the driving bevel gear, the rotational sleeve right side are provided with annular groove, the ring It is provided with annular disk in shape slot, is provided with protrusion on the left of the annular disk, outside the annular disk inner ring surface and the rotational sleeve Surface is fixedly connected, and the annular disk inner ring surface and the fixed round block outer surface are slidably connected, on the right side of the annular disk End face side is provided with the first magnet, and first magnet opposite side is provided with the second magnet, connection setting on the right side of the annular groove There is tank, be slidably connected in the tank and be slidingly sealed plate, the fixed round block right end face setting is fluted, described Top pressure spring is fixedly installed in groove, the top pressure spring right-hand end is fixedly connected with the plate that is slidingly sealed, the sliding Third magnet is provided on the upside of sealing plate left end face, described be slidingly sealed on the downside of plate left end face is provided with the 4th magnet, institute It states and is provided with drive dynamic control device on the second driving motor.

2. the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be on the right side of first magnet The South Pole and left side are the arctic, and on the right side of second magnet be the arctic and left side is the South Pole, on the right side of the third magnet for the arctic and Left side is the South Pole, and on the right side of the 4th magnet be the South Pole and left side is the arctic, thus first magnet and the described 4th Magnet attracts each other, and second magnet attracts each other with the third magnet, first magnet and the third magnet phase Mutually repel, second magnet and the 4th magnet are mutually exclusive.

3. the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first rotation axis is located at Driving chamber leftward position outer surface is fixedly installed driven wheel of differential, the driven wheel of differential and the driving bevel gear tooth Connection is closed, extending end outer surface secure fit is provided with the first rotating wheel on the left of first rotation axis, in the drive cavity Top is provided with the second rotating wheel, is connected with conveyer belt between second rotating wheel and first rotating wheel, described Described second rotating wheel or so is provided through the second rotation axis, the second rotation axis left distal end and drive cavity left side Wall is rotatably assorted connection, and second rotation axis is pierced by the right the drive cavity and puts in the accommodation tube, and described second turn Moving axis right-hand end is fixedly connected with third rotation axis, and third rotation axis outer surface spaced set has multi-disc blade.

4. the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the accommodation tube bottom setting There is through-hole, be provided with through the equipment body inner wall below the through-hole and reach the discharge pipe outside the equipment body, It is communicated on the right side of the discharge pipe and the tank.

5. the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first rotation axis passes through One bearing is connect with the equipment body inner wall transition fit, and second rotation axis passes through a bearing and the equipment body The connection of inner wall transition fit.

6. the stalk process equipment of convenient environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive dynamic control device packet It includes and is fixed at the first controller of the second driving motor top left side and is fixed at second driving motor top Second controller on the right side of portion, first controller control second driving motor and turn to, the second controller control The second driving motor revolving speed.