CN109119462A - A kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device - Google Patents

A kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device Download PDF

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CN109119462A
CN109119462A CN201810992057.2A CN201810992057A CN109119462A CN 109119462 A CN109119462 A CN 109119462A CN 201810992057 A CN201810992057 A CN 201810992057A CN 109119462 A CN109119462 A CN 109119462A
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layer
slot
axis
silicon carbide
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CN109119462B (en
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罗小蓉
何清源
廖天
张科
方健
杨霏
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7827Vertical transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42356Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
    • H01L29/4236Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42364Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Thyristors (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to power semiconductor technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device.Present invention be primarily characterized in that: T-shaped slot grid structure is used, drift region concentration is improved in assisted depletion drift region, reduces conducting resistance, while improving breakdown voltage;Using p type buried layer as buffer layer, saturation current is reduced, improves anti-short circuit capability.Compared to traditional silicon carbide groove MOS device, the present invention not only has lower conducting resistance, higher breakdown voltage, but also has better anti-short circuit capability.

Description

A kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device
Technical field
The invention belongs to power semiconductor technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device.
Background technique
Silicon carbide is as third generation semiconductor material, the spy with broad stopband, high saturation drift velocity and high heat conductance Property, it is suitble to manufacture high-power semiconductor devices.Silicon carbide groove MOS device has compared to conventional planar MOS device Bigger gully density is to have lower conducting resistance.However, there are gate oxide electric field mistakes for silicon carbide groove MOS device High and excessive saturation current problem.There is researcher to be directed to both of these problems respectively to study: by P buried layer come shield grid Oxide layer reduces its electric field, and the area JFET resistance can be introduced by doing so;By further increasing the area the JFET resistance, to accelerate JFET The pinch off in area realizes the reduction of saturation current.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention proposes that one kind has both high-breakdown-voltage, low on-resistance and low full aiming at the above problem With the silicon carbide groove MOS device of electric current.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device, the N-type epitaxy layer including N+ substrate layer 1 and positioned at 1 upper surface of N+ substrate layer 2;Draw drain electrode in the bottom of the N+ substrate layer 1;On 2 upper layer of N-type epitaxy layer, insertion is provided with slot grid structure;
On 2 upper layer of N-type epitaxy layer and slot grid structure region arranged side by side, successively there is P from bottom to top along device vertical direction Type buried layer 3, the area JFET 4, P type trap zone 5 and N+ source region 6;
Device transverse cross-sectional view is defined as rectangular coordinate plane, i.e. device transverse direction is x-axis, and device vertical direction is Y-axis, defining device longitudinal direction is third dimension direction vertical with device transverse direction and device vertical direction simultaneously, i.e., Z-axis, x-axis, y-axis and z-axis constitute three-dimensional system of coordinate;
Middle part along the z-axis direction has P+ body contact zone 7, and P+ body contact zone 7 sequentially passes through N+ source region along the y-axis direction 6, the bottom in P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, P+ body contact zone 7 connects with p type buried layer 3;The N+ source region 6 and P+ body contact zone 7 Upper surface draw source electrode;
Along the z-axis direction, the p type buried layer 3 has bulge-structure, i.e., along the z-axis direction, the central region of p type buried layer 3 is along x Axis direction extends, and the bulge-structure is contacted with P+ body contact zone 7;
The slot grid structure in T-shaped, i.e., by grid conducting material 8 and gate dielectric layer 9 form shallow and wide conductive trough, The deep and narrow media slot 10 below conductive trough;The bottom of the conductive trough is in contact with the top of p type buried layer 3;It is given an account of Matter slot 10 extends vertically through p type buried layer 3 and extends into N-type epitaxy layer 2;The grid conducting material 8 draws gate electrode.
Further, the medium filled in the media slot 10 is low-K dielectric, and the low-K dielectric refers to that K value is less than or equal to The medium of silica K value.
Further, the medium filled in the media slot 10 is high K dielectric, and the high K dielectric refers to that K value is greater than dioxy The medium of SiClx K value.
Further, the side and bottom surface of the media slot 10 have p-type item 11, the N-type drift region 2 and the p-type Item 11 forms superjunction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are, relative to Conventional silicon carbide groove MOS device, the present invention not only has higher hit Voltage, lower conducting resistance are worn, and there is better short-circuit capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main structural schematic diagram;
The structural schematic diagram of the position Fig. 2 embodiment 1;
The structural schematic diagram of the position Fig. 3 embodiment 2;
The structural schematic diagram of the position Fig. 4 embodiment 3,4;
What is successively provided in above-mentioned attached drawing is main view, the sectional view of AA ' line and along the section of BB ' line along main view Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, this example is the silicon carbide groove MOS device with low-K dielectric slot, including N+ substrate layer 1 and N Type epitaxial layer 2;Slot grid structure is in N-type epitaxy layer 2;Draw drain electrode in the bottom of the N+ substrate layer 1;
The device transverse direction is mutually perpendicular to device vertical direction, longitudinal direction be simultaneously with device transverse direction and The vertical third dimension direction of device vertical direction;
The top of the N-type epitaxy layer 2 sequentially forms p type buried layer 3, the area JFET 4, P along device vertical direction from bottom to top Type well region 5 and N+ source region 6;P+ body contact zone 7 on longitudinal direction extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, Its bottom connects with p type buried layer 3;There are gaps in device transverse direction and longitudinal direction for the p type buried layer 3;The N+ Draw source electrode in the upper surface of source region 6 and P+ body contact zone 7;
The slot grid structure presentation is T-shaped, including the shallow and wide slot being made of grid conducting material 8 and gate dielectric layer 9 Deep and narrow media slot 10 below;The shallow slot extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, and its bottom with The top of p type buried layer 3 is in contact;The media slot 10 extends vertically through p type buried layer 3 and gos deep into N-type epitaxy layer 2;The grid is led Electric material 8 draws gate electrode;Insert low-K dielectric in the media slot 10, including silica and K value it is lower than silica Medium.
The working principle of this example is:
Media slot assisted depletion N-type drift region improves the optimization doping concentration of N-type drift region, reduces and compare electric conduction Resistance.Meanwhile gate leakage capacitance can be effectively reduced in media slot, improves switching characteristic.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, this example is the silicon carbide groove MOS device with high K dielectric slot, including N+ substrate layer 1 and N Type epitaxial layer 2;Slot grid structure is in N-type epitaxy layer 2;Draw drain electrode in the bottom of the N+ substrate layer 1;
The device transverse direction is mutually perpendicular to device vertical direction, longitudinal direction be simultaneously with device transverse direction and The vertical third dimension direction of device vertical direction;
The top of the N-type epitaxy layer 2 sequentially forms p type buried layer 3, the area JFET 4, P along device vertical direction from bottom to top Type well region 5 and N+ source region 6;P+ body contact zone 7 on longitudinal direction extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, Its bottom connects with p type buried layer 3;There are gaps in device transverse direction and longitudinal direction for the p type buried layer 3;The N+ Draw source electrode in the upper surface of source region 6 and P+ body contact zone 7;
The slot grid structure presentation is T-shaped, including the shallow and wide slot being made of grid conducting material 8 and gate dielectric layer 9 Deep and narrow media slot 10 below;The shallow slot extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, and its bottom with The top of p type buried layer 3 is in contact;The media slot 10 extends vertically through p type buried layer 3 and gos deep into N-type epitaxy layer 2;The grid is led Electric material 8 draws gate electrode;High K dielectric is inserted in the media slot 10, refers specifically to the medium higher than silica for K value.
Compared with Example 1, high K dielectric can enhance assisted depletion N-type drift region, so that N-type drift region optimization doping is dense Degree further increases, and further decreases than conducting resistance.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, this example is the silicon carbide superjunction groove MOS device with low-K dielectric slot, including N+ substrate layer 1 And N-type epitaxy layer 2;Slot grid structure is in N-type epitaxy layer 2;Draw drain electrode in the bottom of the N+ substrate layer 1;
The device transverse direction is mutually perpendicular to device vertical direction, longitudinal direction be simultaneously with device transverse direction and The vertical third dimension direction of device vertical direction;
The top of the N-type epitaxy layer 2 sequentially forms p type buried layer 3, the area JFET 4, P along device vertical direction from bottom to top Type well region 5 and N+ source region 6;P+ body contact zone 7 on longitudinal direction extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, Its bottom connects with p type buried layer 3;There are gaps in device transverse direction and longitudinal direction for the p type buried layer 3;The N+ Draw source electrode in the upper surface of source region 6 and P+ body contact zone 7;
The slot grid structure presentation is T-shaped, including the shallow and wide slot being made of grid conducting material 8 and gate dielectric layer 9 Deep and narrow media slot 10 below;The shallow slot extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, and its bottom with The top of p type buried layer 3 is in contact;The media slot 10 extends vertically through p type buried layer 3 and gos deep into N-type epitaxy layer 2;The grid is led Electric material 8 draws gate electrode;Insert low-K dielectric in the media slot 10, including silica and K value it is lower than silica Medium;There are p-type item 11, the N-type drift regions 2 to be formed with the p-type item 11 super for the side and bottom surface of the media slot 10 Knot;
Compared with Example 1, since assisted depletion of the p-type item 11 to N-type drift region acts on, N-type drift region optimization doping Concentration further increases, and further decreases than conducting resistance;Compared with Example 2, it since the gate leakage capacitance of device reduces, reduces Devices switch loss.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, this example is the silicon carbide superjunction groove MOS device with high K dielectric slot, including N+ substrate layer 1 And N-type epitaxy layer 2;Slot grid structure is in N-type epitaxy layer 2;Draw drain electrode in the bottom of the N+ substrate layer 1;
The device transverse direction is mutually perpendicular to device vertical direction, longitudinal direction be simultaneously with device transverse direction and The vertical third dimension direction of device vertical direction;
The top of the N-type epitaxy layer 2 sequentially forms p type buried layer 3, the area JFET 4, P along device vertical direction from bottom to top Type well region 5 and N+ source region 6;P+ body contact zone 7 on longitudinal direction extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, Its bottom connects with p type buried layer 3;There are gaps in device transverse direction and longitudinal direction for the p type buried layer 3;The N+ Draw source electrode in the upper surface of source region 6 and P+ body contact zone 7;
The slot grid structure presentation is T-shaped, including the shallow and wide slot being made of grid conducting material 8 and gate dielectric layer 9 Deep and narrow media slot 10 below;The shallow slot extends vertically through N+ source region 6, P type trap zone 5 and the area JFET 4, and its bottom with The top of p type buried layer 3 is in contact;The media slot 10 extends vertically through p type buried layer 3 and gos deep into N-type epitaxy layer 2;The grid is led Electric material 8 draws gate electrode;High K dielectric is inserted in the media slot 10, refers specifically to the medium higher than silica for K value; There are p-type item 11, the N-type drift regions 2 to form superjunction with the p-type item 11 for the side and bottom surface of the media slot 10;
Compared with Example 3, since high K dielectric slot and superjunction jointly act on N-type drift region assisted depletion, N-type drift Area's optimization doping concentration further increases, and further decreases and compares conducting resistance.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device, including N+ substrate layer (1) and positioned at the N-type extension of N+ substrate layer (1) upper surface Layer (2);Draw drain electrode in the bottom of the N+ substrate layer (1);On N-type epitaxy layer (2) upper layer, insertion is provided with slot grid structure;
On N-type epitaxy layer (2) upper layer and slot grid structure region arranged side by side, successively there is p-type from bottom to top along device vertical direction Buried layer (3), the area JFET (4), P type trap zone (5) and N+ source region (6);
Device transverse cross-sectional view is defined as rectangular coordinate plane, i.e. device transverse direction is x-axis, and device vertical direction is y-axis, Defining device longitudinal direction is the third dimension direction vertical with device transverse direction and device vertical direction, i.e. z-axis simultaneously, X-axis, y-axis and z-axis constitute three-dimensional system of coordinate;
Middle part along the z-axis direction has P+ body contact zone (7), and P+ body contact zone (7) sequentially passes through N+ source region along the y-axis direction (6), the bottom of P type trap zone (5) and the area JFET (4), P+ body contact zone (7) connects with p type buried layer (3);The N+ source region (6) and Draw source electrode in the upper surface of P+ body contact zone (7);
Along the z-axis direction, the p type buried layer (3) has bulge-structure, i.e., along the z-axis direction, the central region of p type buried layer (3) is along x Axis direction extends, and the bulge-structure position is contacted with P+ body contact zone (7);
The slot grid structure in T-shaped, i.e., by grid conducting material (8) and gate dielectric layer (9) form shallow and wide conductive trough, The deep and narrow media slot (10) below conductive trough;It is in contact at the top of the bottom of the conductive trough and p type buried layer (3);Institute Media slot (10) is stated to extend vertically through p type buried layer (3) and extend into N-type epitaxy layer (2);The grid conducting material (8) draws grid Pole electrode.
2. a kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filled out in the media slot (10) The medium filled is low-K dielectric, and the low-K dielectric refers to that K value is less than or equal to the medium of silica K value.
3. a kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filled out in the media slot (10) The medium filled is high K dielectric, and the high K dielectric refers to that K value is greater than the medium of silica K value.
4. a kind of silicon carbide groove MOS device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the media slot (10) Side and bottom surface have p-type item (11), and the N-type drift region (2) and the p-type item (11) form superjunction.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106449757A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 中国科学院半导体研究所 SiC-based groove-type field effect transistor and preparation method thereof
US20180040698A1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-08 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180040698A1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-08 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN106449757A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 中国科学院半导体研究所 SiC-based groove-type field effect transistor and preparation method thereof

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