Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a charging pile accounting management method and device, which achieve the purposes of realizing the safety of a charging pile alliance chain and ensuring the benefit of users.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a charging pile accounting management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a charging pile alliance chain of the electric automobile, wherein the charging pile alliance chain comprises a transaction node and a billing node, the transaction node represents a charging pile, and the billing node represents a node with a charging fee billing function for operation and maintenance of a charging pile operation enterprise;
obtaining a guarantee fund paid by the charging pile operation enterprises for winning the accounting right, and generating a fund pool according to the guarantee fund, wherein the fund pool is used for promoting and exciting the charging operation enterprises in the charging pile alliance chain;
determining accounting nodes participating in accounting according to the deposit paid by each charging pile operation enterprise in the fund pool;
acquiring a commission charge matched with each charging transaction in each billing turn, distributing the commission charge to a billing node actually participating in billing, and indicating a charging pile operation enterprise corresponding to the billing node actually participating in billing to issue a general voucher corresponding to the distributed commission charge so as to realize the billing incentive of the charging pile operation enterprise, wherein the billing node actually participating in billing is a billing node which is generated in a block in the current round of billing and participates in billing, the general voucher is used for being sent to a user, and the user can perform the charging transaction in the charging pile based on the general voucher;
when the charging pile operation enterprise issues a special permit and sends the special permit to a user, a charging pile identifier is set for a charging pile corresponding to the charging pile operation enterprise, the special permit is indicated to be used for charging transaction of a charging pile matched with the special permit, and bidding encouragement of the charging pile operation enterprise is achieved, wherein the special permit has the charging pile identifier;
and after the user uses the general certificate of affairs and the special certificate of affairs to carry out charging transaction, the charge settlement of the charging pile operation enterprise is carried out according to the transaction fees corresponding to the general certificate of affairs and the special certificate of affairs.
Optionally, the obtaining, in each billing turn, a commission fee matched to each charging transaction, allocating the commission fee to a billing node actually participating in billing, and instructing a charging pile operating enterprise corresponding to the billing node actually participating in billing to issue a general voucher corresponding to the allocated commission fee includes:
in each accounting turn, extracting and acquiring the commission charge of each charging transaction according to a preset proportion, and calculating to generate a total commission charge;
judging whether accounting nodes participating in accounting generate blocks in the accounting rounds or not, if so, determining the accounting nodes as the accounting nodes actually participating in accounting, wherein M blocks are generated in each accounting round, and M is a positive integer;
when the block number meets a preset number M, distributing the total commission charge to an accounting node actually participating in accounting, wherein the Mth block records the transaction of commission charge distribution;
the charging pile operation enterprise with the accounting node actually participating in accounting is instructed to issue a general voucher corresponding to the allocated commission fee, so that accounting incentive of the charging pile operation enterprise is realized, wherein the general voucher is used for being sent to a user, and the user can perform charging transaction in the charging pile based on the general voucher.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
setting corresponding charging pile identifiers for charging piles owned by corresponding charging pile operation enterprises in the charging pile alliance chain;
setting the same charging pricing for all charging piles in a charging pile alliance chain;
and guiding the charging pile enterprise to issue special certificates based on the charging pricing, so that the user can obtain charging transaction preference by using the special certificates.
A charging pile billing management apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an establishing unit, a charging pile alliance chain and a billing node, wherein the charging pile alliance chain comprises a transaction node and the billing node, the transaction node represents a charging pile, and the billing node represents a node with a charging expense billing function for operation and maintenance of a charging pile operation enterprise;
the charging pile alliance chain management system comprises an acquisition unit, a charging pile alliance chain management unit and a charging pile alliance chain management unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a guarantee fund paid by the charging pile operation enterprises for winning the accounting right and generating a fund pool according to the guarantee fund, and the fund pool is used for promoting and exciting the charging operation enterprises in the charging pile alliance chain;
the determining unit is used for determining accounting nodes participating in accounting according to the deposit paid by each charging pile operation enterprise in the fund pool;
the charging device comprises an excitation unit, a charging unit and a charging unit, wherein the excitation unit is used for acquiring commission fees matched with each charging transaction in each billing turn, distributing the commission fees to billing nodes actually participating in billing, and indicating charging pile operation enterprises corresponding to the billing nodes actually participating in billing to issue general certificates corresponding to the distributed commission fees so as to realize the billing excitation of the charging pile operation enterprises, the billing nodes actually participating in billing are the billing nodes which generate blocks in the current round of billing and participate in billing, the general certificates are used for being sent to users, and the users can perform charging transactions in the charging piles based on the general certificates;
the bidding unit is used for setting a charging pile identifier for a charging pile corresponding to the charging pile operation enterprise when the charging pile operation enterprise issues a special permit and sends the special permit to a user, indicating that the special permit is used for charging transaction of the charging pile matched with the special permit, and realizing bidding encouragement for the charging pile operation enterprise, wherein the special permit has the charging pile identifier;
and the settlement unit is used for settling the charge of the charging pile operation enterprise according to the transaction fees corresponding to the general permit and the special permit after the user uses the general permit and the special permit to carry out charging transaction.
Optionally, the excitation unit comprises:
the calculating subunit is used for extracting and acquiring the commission charge of each charging transaction according to a preset proportion in each accounting turn, and calculating to generate a total commission charge;
the judgment subunit is used for judging whether the accounting node participating in accounting generates a block in the accounting round, if so, the accounting node is determined as the accounting node actually participating in accounting, wherein M blocks are generated in each accounting round, and M is a positive integer;
the allocation subunit is used for allocating the total commission charge to an accounting node actually participating in accounting when the number of the blocks meets a preset number M, wherein the Mth block records the transaction of commission charge allocation;
and the indicating subunit is used for indicating a charging pile operation enterprise with an actual accounting node participating in accounting to issue a general voucher corresponding to the allocated commission charge so as to realize accounting incentive for the charging pile operation enterprise, wherein the general voucher is used for being sent to a user, and the user can perform charging transaction in the charging pile based on the general voucher.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the identification setting unit is used for setting a corresponding charging pile identification for a charging pile owned by a corresponding charging pile operation enterprise in the charging pile alliance chain;
the electricity price setting unit is used for setting the same charging pricing for all charging piles in the charging pile alliance chain;
and the guiding unit is used for guiding the charging pile enterprise to issue special certificates based on the charging pricing, so that the user can obtain charging transaction preference by using the special certificates.
Compared with the prior art, the charging pile accounting management method and device provided by the invention have the advantages that a charging pile alliance chain of an electric automobile is established, a guarantee fund paid by a charging pile operation enterprise for winning an accounting right is obtained, a fund pool is generated according to the guarantee fund, and the accounting right is distributed to the accounting nodes based on the guarantee fund; and allocating the commission fee extracted according to the charging transaction to an accounting node actually participating in accounting, and indicating a charging pile operation enterprise to issue a general voucher according to the allocated fee, and simultaneously, the charging pile operation enterprise can also issue a special voucher. Therefore, the consensus mechanism based on the alliance chain solves the trust problem of each charging pile enterprise, realizes unified charging payment, encourages each enterprise to deploy and maintain accounting nodes by utilizing the incentive mechanism generated by obtaining the certificates, enhances the safety of the alliance chain, enables the user to consume by using the certificates, stimulates the bidding of each enterprise, and further can ensure the benefits of the user.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first" and "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not set forth for a listed step or element but may include steps or elements not listed.
The embodiment of the invention provides a charging pile accounting mechanism management method and device, and referring to fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
and S11, establishing a charging pile alliance chain of the electric automobile.
As shown in fig. 2, the charging pile alliance chain adopts a multi-center structure and includes two types of nodes, namely a transaction node and an accounting node. Each charging pile is a transaction node, and functions of charging and payment operation and interaction of transaction information and a network can be realized; each accounting node is a center and is responsible for providing accounting services to the whole network and maintaining a global account book. This center indicates this fills electric pile enterprise and fills electric pile's operation enterprise promptly.
S12, obtaining a guarantee fund paid by a charging pile operation enterprise for winning the accounting right, and generating a fund pool according to the guarantee fund;
the fund pool is used for promoting and motivating charging pile operation enterprises of the charging pile alliance chain;
each charging pile enterprise in the alliance chain has an accounting node, and needs to pay a certain deposit, and the amount of the deposit can be fixed or the accounting node can be captured in an auction mode. The initial fund pool is formed by using the deposit, and can be used for the popularization of the alliance and the incentive of the user. However, the margin sets the threshold of the billing right, and a corresponding billing incentive mechanism needs to be designed to promote that the enterprise can accept the mode.
S13, determining accounting nodes participating in accounting according to the deposit paid by each charging pile operation enterprise in the fund pool;
and the charging pile alliance chain realizes the distribution of the accounting right by adopting a mode of distributing accounting nodes based on the contribution amount of the deposit.
And S14, acquiring the commission charge matched with each charging transaction in each accounting turn, distributing the commission charge to the accounting nodes actually participating in accounting, and instructing the charging pile operation enterprises corresponding to the accounting nodes actually participating in accounting to issue the general evidence corresponding to the distributed commission charge.
Above-mentioned distribution based on adversary's renewal to fill electric pile operation enterprise can issue general voucher, realize the book keeping excitation to filling electric pile operation enterprise, only fill electric pile operation enterprise that corresponds at the book keeping node of this book keeping turn actual participation book keeping promptly and just can distribute the renewal expense of certain amount, then just can issue general voucher, this general voucher can be sent for each user, the user can use this general voucher to fill electric pile at will and charge.
That is, the billing incentive policy may specifically include:
in each accounting turn, extracting and acquiring the commission charge of each charging transaction according to a preset proportion, and calculating to generate a total commission charge;
judging whether accounting nodes participating in accounting generate blocks in the accounting rounds or not, if so, determining the accounting nodes as the accounting nodes actually participating in accounting, wherein M blocks are generated in each accounting round, and M is a positive integer;
when the block number meets a preset number M, distributing the total commission charge to an accounting node actually participating in accounting, wherein the Mth block records the transaction of commission charge distribution;
the general permit of charging pile operation enterprise who instructs the accounting node that possess actually participated in the book keeping accounts issues with the corresponding general permit of the commission charge of distributing, realizes the book keeping accounts incentive to charging pile operation enterprise, and wherein, general permit is used for sending for the user to the user can be based on general permit and is charging the transaction in charging pile.
For example, the step provides an accounting incentive mechanism to encourage charging pile enterprises to obtain accounting rights, and the charging pile alliance chain can realize accounting encouragement by means of producing a certificate. The first fee is used as a handling fee.
Charging a certain proportion of handling fee for all charging transactions of each accounting turn, wherein the proportion can be set according to the actual situation, for example, 1% of the charging transaction amount;
the accounting node generates a block after the transaction information is agreed, when a preset number of blocks are generated, a transaction is added, and the commission fee is averagely distributed to the nodes actually participating in accounting, namely if one accounting node does not generate a block in the accounting of the current round, the accounting node does not participate in the commission fee distribution;
assuming that the preset quantity is M, recording the transaction of the commission charge distribution in the Mth block, wherein each enterprise cannot extract the distributed commission charge, and the fund exists in a temporary freezing mode;
each charging pile enterprise issues corresponding amount of general certificates according to the allocated commission fees, for example, the general certificates are 'electricity profit beans', wherein one 'electricity profit bean' can correspond to one-degree electricity.
Each enterprise issues 'electric bean sauce' to a user account in a mode of selling or dispatching red packages;
the user adopts the ' electricity bean for charging transaction ', and the fund corresponding to the consumed ' electricity bean for charging payment is unfrozen. So far, the consumed 'electric bean' completes the whole life cycle.
S15, when the special permit is issued by the charging pile operation enterprise and sent to the user, the charging pile mark is set for the charging pile corresponding to the charging pile operation enterprise, and the special permit is indicated to be used for charging the charging pile matched with the special permit to conduct charging transaction.
The special use permit issued by the charging pile operation enterprise can realize bidding encouragement of the charging pile operation enterprise.
Wherein, the special general permit has fills electric pile sign, and this special general permit can realize guiding the user to the electric pile that fills of appointed enterprise charges promptly, and this is because the special general permit is applicable to the electric pile that fills who matches with it, can provide some charging discount, the reward of charging or welfare subsidy etc. come to attract the user to fill electric pile and charge to this appointed.
The enterprises in the charging pile alliance chain are in cooperative relationship and competitive relationship, and each enterprise can strive to charge more users in the charging pile. In addition, the charging standards for the charging electricity prices are different for each enterprise due to the difference in operation cost and policy. However, if different charging pricing methods are adopted in the charging pile alliance chain, the settlement process is complicated, and the user experience effect is poor, and in order to solve the above problems, the invention provides an incentive strategy for charging price competition, which may include:
setting a corresponding charging pile identifier for a charging pile owned by a corresponding charging pile operation enterprise in a charging pile alliance chain;
setting the same charging pricing for all charging piles in a charging pile alliance chain;
and guiding a charging pile enterprise to issue the special general certificate based on charging pricing, so that the user can obtain charging transaction preference by using the special general certificate.
For example, the following steps are carried out:
charging piles owned by enterprises in a charging pile alliance chain are distinguished by different identifications;
each charging pile adopts the same charging pricing;
each enterprise freezes partial fund according to self demand, sends corresponding quantity's voucher, restricts this voucher as can only consuming at the electric pile that fills of appointed sign, and this voucher can adopt modes such as returning the interest, selling or red packet of charging to distribute to the user, can finally confirm the income of each electric pile enterprise of filling through settling accounts the voucher.
And S16, after the user uses the general purpose certificate and the special purpose certificate to carry out charging transaction, carrying out fee settlement on the charging pile operation enterprise according to the transaction fees corresponding to the general purpose certificate and the special purpose certificate.
After the user uses the general permit to trade, the settlement center returns the amount of money corresponding to the general permit and the special permit to the charging pile enterprise.
The invention provides a charging pile accounting management method, which comprises the steps of establishing a charging pile alliance chain of an electric automobile, obtaining a guarantee fund paid by a charging pile operation enterprise for winning an accounting right, generating a fund pool according to the guarantee fund, and distributing the accounting right to accounting nodes based on the guarantee fund; and allocating the commission fee extracted according to the charging transaction to an accounting node actually participating in accounting, and indicating a charging pile operation enterprise to issue a general voucher according to the allocated fee, and simultaneously, the charging pile operation enterprise can also issue a special voucher. Therefore, the consensus mechanism based on the alliance chain solves the trust problem of each charging pile enterprise, realizes unified charging payment, encourages each enterprise to deploy and maintain accounting nodes by utilizing the incentive mechanism generated by obtaining the certificates, enhances the safety of the alliance chain, enables the user to consume by using the certificates, stimulates the bidding of each enterprise, and further can ensure the benefits of the user.
Correspondingly, in an embodiment of the present invention, a charging pile billing mechanism management apparatus is further provided, with reference to fig. 3, including:
the system comprises an establishing unit 10, a charging pile alliance chain of the electric automobile, a charging pile alliance chain and a charging fee accounting unit, wherein the charging pile alliance chain comprises a transaction node and an accounting node, the transaction node represents a charging pile, and the accounting node represents a node with a charging fee accounting function for operation and maintenance of a charging pile operation enterprise;
the acquiring unit 20 is used for acquiring the deposit paid by the charging pile operating enterprises for winning the accounting right and generating a fund pool according to the deposit, wherein the fund pool is used for promoting and exciting the charging operating enterprises in the charging pile alliance chain;
the determining unit 30 is configured to determine an accounting node participating in accounting according to a deposit paid by each charging pile operation enterprise in the fund pool;
the incentive unit 40 is configured to obtain a commission fee matched with each charging transaction in each billing turn, allocate the commission fee to a billing node actually participating in billing, and instruct a charging pile operating enterprise corresponding to the billing node actually participating in billing to issue a general permit corresponding to the allocated commission fee, so as to realize billing incentive for the charging pile operating enterprise, where the billing node actually participating in billing is a billing node participating in billing of a block generated in the current round of billing, the general permit is used for being sent to a user, and the user can perform charging transaction in the charging pile based on the general permit;
the bidding unit 50 is used for setting a charging pile identifier for a charging pile corresponding to the charging pile operation enterprise when the charging pile operation enterprise issues the special permit and sends the special permit to the user, indicating that the special permit is used for charging transaction with the charging pile matched with the special permit, and realizing bidding encouragement for the charging pile operation enterprise, wherein the special permit has the charging pile identifier;
and the settlement unit 60 is used for settling the charge of the charging pile operation enterprise according to the transaction fees corresponding to the general purpose permit and the special purpose permit after the user uses the general purpose permit and the special purpose permit to carry out charging transaction.
Optionally, the excitation unit comprises:
the calculating subunit is used for extracting and acquiring the commission charge of each charging transaction according to a preset proportion in each accounting turn, and calculating to generate a total commission charge;
the judgment subunit is used for judging whether the accounting node participating in accounting generates a block in the accounting round, and if so, determining the accounting node as the accounting node actually participating in accounting, wherein M blocks are generated in each accounting round, and M is a positive integer;
the allocation subunit is used for allocating the total commission charge to an accounting node actually participating in accounting when the number of the blocks meets a preset number M, wherein the Mth block records the transaction of the commission charge allocation;
and the indicating subunit is used for indicating the charging pile operation enterprise with the actual accounting node participating in accounting to issue the general voucher corresponding to the allocated commission charge, so as to realize the accounting incentive of the charging pile operation enterprise, wherein the general voucher is used for being sent to the user, and the user can perform charging transaction in the charging pile based on the general voucher.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the identification setting unit is used for setting a corresponding charging pile identification for a charging pile owned by a corresponding charging pile operation enterprise in a charging pile alliance chain;
the electricity price setting unit is used for setting the same charging pricing for all charging piles in the charging pile alliance chain;
and the guiding unit is used for guiding the charging pile enterprise to issue the special permit based on charging pricing, so that the user can obtain charging transaction preference by using the special permit.
The invention provides a charging pile accounting management device.A charging pile alliance chain of an electric automobile is established in an establishing unit, a guarantee fund paid by a charging pile operation enterprise for winning an accounting right is obtained through an obtaining unit, a fund pool is generated according to the guarantee fund, and accounting right distribution is carried out on accounting nodes based on the guarantee fund in a determining unit; and allocating commission fees extracted according to the charging transaction to the accounting nodes actually participating in accounting in the incentive unit and the bidding unit, and indicating charging pile operation enterprises to issue general certificates according to the allocated fees, and simultaneously issuing special certificates. Therefore, the consensus mechanism based on the alliance chain solves the trust problem of each charging pile enterprise, realizes unified charging payment, encourages each enterprise to deploy and maintain accounting nodes by utilizing the incentive mechanism generated by obtaining the certificates, enhances the safety of the alliance chain, enables the user to consume by using the certificates, stimulates the bidding of each enterprise, and further can ensure the benefits of the user.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.