CN109115562A - A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109115562A
CN109115562A CN201811292331.1A CN201811292331A CN109115562A CN 109115562 A CN109115562 A CN 109115562A CN 201811292331 A CN201811292331 A CN 201811292331A CN 109115562 A CN109115562 A CN 109115562A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
back cover
plate
sampling
lake
undisturbed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811292331.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖霞云
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Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of CAS
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Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of CAS
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Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of CAS filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of CAS
Priority to CN201811292331.1A priority Critical patent/CN109115562A/en
Publication of CN109115562A publication Critical patent/CN109115562A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/18Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for splitting samples into portions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatuses, are related to lake prospecting technique field.The present invention includes drawing high part, sampling part and back cover part;Part is drawn high to be connected with back cover part;Sampling part is installed in back cover part;Sampling part includes movable plate and sampler barrel;Sampler barrel is fixed on movable plate side by side;Back cover part includes top plate and side stay plate;A pair of of arc panel is symmetrically arranged with below top plate;One surface of arc panel is fixed with driven gear item;Fagging one surface in side is symmetrically interspersed with a pair of of shaft;Two shaft one end are respectively and fixedly provided with driving gear;Two driving gears are meshed with corresponding driven gear item respectively.The present invention pulls the lake-bottom of sampling part and back cover part arrival different water depth by drawing high part, lake sediment is sampled using sampling part, and sample tap is lived using back cover Partial Blocking, it is effectively guaranteed the sampling efficiency and sampling precision of deposit.

Description

A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to lake prospecting technique fields, more particularly to a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments Sampling apparatus.
Background technique
Lake is the important component of land hydrosphere, is had with atmospheric thermodynamics, biosphere and lithosphere indivisible close Relationship is the important tie point of earth layers interaction.Lake experienced very long earth history period, continuous heavy Product process makes the in store abundant and continuous information of deposit, in addition relatively high deposition rate, can provide Lacustrine Strata The high-resolution of regional environment, weather and typical event continuously records, to become the weight of global climate and Study of Environmental Changes Want carrier.Therefore, the geologic climate, palaeoenvironmental evolution and development mankind's activity of different time scales are rebuild using Lake Sediments Changeement is paid more and more attention, to push past global change research due to have positive effect.
Currently, in the market there are many lake sediment sampler, may be roughly divided into two classes: one kind be than it is heavier, take With it is inconvenient, use when also relatively cumbersome sampler, advantage is adopted deposit undisturbed, can carry out to strict control 0.5 or 1cm spacing successively divides sample;It is another kind of be comparison it is light, it is easy to carry, using simple snapper, the disadvantage is that every time grab 5-10cm a left side It after coming on the deposit of right thickness, is on the one hand possible to be disturbed, on the other hand can not press between 0.5 or 1cm to strict control Away from dividing sample;And there is no the lacustrine deposits that one kind can possess the existing lake sediment sampler advantage of above-mentioned two class in the market Object sample devices.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, in order to solve The above problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatuses, by drawing high Part pulls sampling part and back cover part to reach the lake-bottom of different water depth, is carried out using sampling part to lake sediment Sampling, and sample tap is lived using back cover Partial Blocking, and by setting the distance between two neighboring sampler barrel, effectively guarantee The sampling efficiency and sampling precision of lake sediment, solve the using effect of existing Lake Surface Sediments sample devices Poor or lower sampling precision problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, including draws high part, sampling part With back cover part;The part of drawing high is connected with back cover part;The sampling part is installed in back cover part;The sampling Part includes movable plate and sampler barrel;Fixation is interspersed on movable plate several sampler barrels side by side;The back cover part includes Top plate and side stay plate;The two side stay plates are separately fixed on one apparent surface of top plate;One is symmetrically arranged with below the top plate To arc panel;One opposed end of arc panel is slidably connected with a surface of corresponding side stay plate respectively;The arc panel one The surface fixation of end is installed with a driven gear item;One one surface of side stay plate is symmetrically interspersed with a pair of of shaft;Two institutes It states the fixation of shaft one end and is installed with a driving gear;Two driving gears keep engagement;Two driving gears respectively with Corresponding driven gear item is meshed;The one shaft other end is connected with a driving motor;The movable plate is located at two arcs Between plate;Described movable plate one end is slidably matched with one surface of other side fagging.
Further, the part of drawing high includes depositing wire box;It is described to deposit rotation in wire box and be installed with a rope-winding shaft;The volume Reel for rope is wound with drawstring;Described drawstring one end is connected with side stay plate.
Further, the movable plate upper surface at least fixation is installed with a power telescopic rod;The power telescopic rod Power output end is connected with movable plate upper surface, and a power telescopic rod is fixed on one surface of other side fagging.
Further, the distance between two neighboring described sampler barrel is set as between 1-5cm range.
Further, one surface of a side stay plate fixation is installed with a limit plate being of an L-shaped structure;The limit plate one Edge fits with one surface of arc panel.
Further, the sliding slot that one surface of side stay plate offers a rounded structure and matches with arc panel.
Further, one surface of side stay plate is linked with a clump weight.
Further, be installed with outside the back cover section bottom one be in " well " character form structure anti-tilter;Two side stays Plate mutually from a surface be mutually clamped with anti-one surface of tilter respectively.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention pulls the lake-bottom of sampling part and back cover part arrival different water depth by drawing high part, improves The scope of application reduces the use cost of survey crew, and easy to use;Movable plate is driven to transport downwards by power telescopic rod Dynamic, power telescopic rod resets after sampler barrel is fully inserted into deposit, recycles driving motor to drive driving gear rotation, due to two Driving gear passes through control driving electricity so that two arc panels rotate backward with two driven gear item phase internal messings respectively The positive and negative of machine is transferred so that two arc panel lower edges offset and merge, and sampler barrel lower end edge is respectively and in two arc panels at this time Surface fits, and is had so as to avoid the sample devices of deposit deposit during being pulled is loaded with by lake flushing It ensure that effect the accuracy of deposit detection data;By removing sampling part from whole device, by utilizing driving Motor drives the merging of two arc panels that the effect sampled to the deposit that lake riverbed surface protrudes also may be implemented, effectively Ground ensure that the practical value of the device;By strictly setting the distance between two neighboring sampler barrel, sampling has been effectively ensured Effect, the sampling apparatus structure design advantages of simple, easy to carry convenient for operation, and manufacture and maintenance cost are lower, have Higher market popularization value.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of simple, the undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus of one kind of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of back cover part of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the direction A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of side stay plate of the invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- draws high part, 2- sampling part, 3- back cover part, the anti-tilter of 4-, 5- clump weight, and 101- deposits wire box, and 102- volumes Reel for rope, 103- drawstring, 201- movable plate, 202- sampler barrel, 203- power telescopic rod, 301- top plate, 302- side stay plate, 303- limit Position plate, 304- arc panel, 305- driven gear item, 306- shaft, 307- driving motor, 308- driving gear, 3021- sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please referring to shown in Fig. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, including Draw high part 1, sampling part 2 and back cover part 3;Part 1 is drawn high to be connected with back cover part 3;Sampling part 2 is installed in back cover In part 3;Sampling part 2 includes movable plate 201 and sampler barrel 202;Fixation tips upside down on movable plate to three sampler barrels 202 side by side On 201;There are two types of the distance between mounting holes installed for sampler barrel 202 on movable plate 201, is at a distance of 0.5cm respectively With at a distance of 1cm, accurate sample effect can satisfy;The distance between three sampler barrels 202 are respectively set as 1cm, and it is heavy to ensure that The sampling precision of product object;One surface of 202 upper end of sampler barrel offers the through hole that a diameter is 4mm, enters in deposit It is convenient for be discharged in sampler barrel 202 when sampler barrel 202;Back cover part 3 includes the top plate 301 and side stay plate 302 of arc-shaped structure; Two sides fagging 302 is separately fixed on 301 1 apparent surface of top plate;A pair of of arc panel 304 is symmetrically arranged with below top plate 301; 304 outer surface of arc panel fits with 301 inner surface of top plate;304 1 opposed end of arc panel respectively with corresponding side stay plate 302 A surface be slidably connected;The surface fixation of 304 one end of arc panel is installed with a driven gear item 305;Side fagging 302 One surface is symmetrically interspersed with a pair of of shaft 306;The fixation of two shafts, 306 one end is installed with a driving gear 308;Two driving gears 308 keep engagement;Two driving gears 308 are meshed with corresponding driven gear item 305 respectively;The connection of one shaft, 306 other end There is a driving motor 307;Driving motor 307 is installed on side fagging 302;Movable plate 201 be located at two arc panels 304 it Between;201 one end of movable plate is slidably matched with 302 1 surface of other side fagging.
Wherein, drawing high part 1 includes depositing wire box 101;It deposits rotation in wire box 101 and is installed with a rope-winding shaft 102;Rope-winding shaft 102 are wound with drawstring 103;103 one end of drawstring is connected with side stay plate 302.It is easy to operate, convenient for the upper hand operation of sampling personnel.
Wherein, symmetrically there are two power telescopic rods 203 for fixed installing for 201 upper surface of movable plate;Power telescopic rod 203 uses Hydraulic cylinder;203 power output end of power telescopic rod is connected with 201 upper surface of movable plate, and a power telescopic rod 203 is fixed on separately 302 1 surface of side fagging;Another power telescopic rod 203 is fixed on 303 1 surface of limit plate.
Wherein, 302 1 surface of side fagging fixation is installed with a limit plate 303 being of an L-shaped structure;Limit plate 303 is on one side Along fitting with 304 1 surface of arc panel, the structural stability of the sampling apparatus is improved.
Wherein, the sliding slot 3021 that 302 1 surface of side stay plate offers a rounded structure and matches with arc panel 304.
Wherein, 302 1 surface of side stay plate is linked with a clump weight 5, convenient for adjusting the submerged depth of sampling part 2, To meet the lake sediment sampling requirement of different water depth.
Wherein, be installed with outside 3 bottom of back cover part one be in " well " character form structure anti-tilter 4, avoid the sampling apparatus It is washed upside down when sinking down into lakebed by water flow;302 phase of two sides fagging from a surface be mutually clamped with anti-4 one surface of tilter respectively.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that including drawing high part (1), sampling Partially (2) and back cover part (3);
The part (1) of drawing high is connected with back cover part (3);The sampling part (2) is installed in back cover part (3);
The sampling part (2) includes movable plate (201) and sampler barrel (202);Several sampler barrels (202) side by side wear by fixation It is inserted on movable plate (201);
The back cover part (3) includes top plate (301) and side stay plate (302);The two side stay plates (302) are separately fixed at top plate On (301) one apparent surfaces;A pair of of arc panel (304) are symmetrically arranged with below the top plate (301);The arc panel (304) One opposed end is slidably connected with a surface of corresponding side stay plate (302) respectively;One table of arc panel (304) one end Face fixation is installed with a driven gear item (305);
Wherein, (302) one surface of side stay plate is symmetrically interspersed with a pair of of shaft (306);Two described shaft (306) one end are equal Fixation is installed with a driving gear (308);Two driving gears (308) keep engagement;Two driving gears (308) are respectively It is meshed with corresponding driven gear item (305);One shaft (306) other end is connected with a driving motor (307);
Wherein, the movable plate (201) is between two arc panels (304);Described movable plate (201) one end and other side fagging (302) one surfaces are slidably matched.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that The part (1) of drawing high includes depositing wire box (101);It is described to deposit rotation in wire box (101) and be installed with a rope-winding shaft (102);It is described Rope-winding shaft (102) is wound with drawstring (103);Described drawstring (103) one end is connected with side stay plate (302).
3. one kind according to claim 1 is simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that Movable plate (201) upper surface at least fixation is installed with a power telescopic rod (203);The power telescopic rod (203) is dynamic Power output end is connected with movable plate (201) upper surface, and a power telescopic rod (203) is fixed on other side fagging (302) One surface.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that The distance between two neighboring described sampler barrel (202) is set as between 0.5cm-1cm range.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that One (302) one surface of the side stay plate fixation is installed with a limit plate (303) being of an L-shaped structure;The limit plate (303) is on one side Edge fits with (304) one surface of arc panel.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that (302) one surface of side stay plate is linked with a clump weight (5).
7. simple, the undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus of one kind according to claim 1 or 6, feature exist In the sliding slot (3021) that (302) one surface of side stay plate offers a rounded structure and matches with arc panel (304).
8. one kind according to claim 1 is simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that Be installed with outside back cover part (3) bottom one be in " well " character form structure anti-tilter (4);The two side stay plates (302) mutually from A surface be mutually clamped with anti-(4) one surface of tilter respectively.
CN201811292331.1A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus Pending CN109115562A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811292331.1A CN109115562A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811292331.1A CN109115562A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109115562A true CN109115562A (en) 2019-01-01

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607887A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-25 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Undisturbed box type sampler for sediment on water surface layers
CN106324706A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-11 苏州光讯环境科技有限公司 Atmospheric flow field optical measurement instrument
CN206418085U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 广东珠江燃气集团有限公司 The combustion gas dispenser of precision preparation can be improved
CN206818446U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-29 北京市格雷斯普科技开发公司 A kind of underwater sediment sampler
CN108072541A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-25 温州卡耐夫电器有限公司 For water-bed hermetic type stratified sampler
CN108116998A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-05 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 A kind of tributary sediment sampling stent
CN207866549U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-14 青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院 A kind of seafari hard sediment catcher
CN108535043A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-14 浙江大学 A kind of piston transfer type halmeic deposit pressure keeping sampler
CN209231033U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-08-09 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607887A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-25 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Undisturbed box type sampler for sediment on water surface layers
CN106324706A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-11 苏州光讯环境科技有限公司 Atmospheric flow field optical measurement instrument
CN206418085U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-18 广东珠江燃气集团有限公司 The combustion gas dispenser of precision preparation can be improved
CN206818446U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-29 北京市格雷斯普科技开发公司 A kind of underwater sediment sampler
CN108072541A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-25 温州卡耐夫电器有限公司 For water-bed hermetic type stratified sampler
CN108116998A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-05 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 A kind of tributary sediment sampling stent
CN207866549U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-14 青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院 A kind of seafari hard sediment catcher
CN108535043A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-14 浙江大学 A kind of piston transfer type halmeic deposit pressure keeping sampler
CN209231033U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-08-09 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 A kind of simple, undisturbed Lake Surface Sediments sampling apparatus

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