CN109113413A - A kind of more electric pole compound formulations and mechanism with inclination monitoring - Google Patents

A kind of more electric pole compound formulations and mechanism with inclination monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109113413A
CN109113413A CN201811011383.7A CN201811011383A CN109113413A CN 109113413 A CN109113413 A CN 109113413A CN 201811011383 A CN201811011383 A CN 201811011383A CN 109113413 A CN109113413 A CN 109113413A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric pole
lead
electricity consumer
gradient
power distribution
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CN201811011383.7A
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CN109113413B (en
Inventor
姜峥嵘
孙晓
李孟孟
孟庆珂
孟学艺
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Zouping Power Supply Co Ltd
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Electric Co Of Zouping County
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of more electric pole compound formulations with inclination monitoring, and the first lower family lead and the second lower family lead are connect with the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism respectively.First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is arranged in the first electric pole.Height of the Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism on the first electric pole can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the height operation for keeping the maintenance and repair personnel in construction personnel and later period as needed improves the convenience of operation.And first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism be arranged close to the first electric pole medium position, avoid the first lower family lead in the prior art and pull electric pole top, cause to cause the inclined danger of the first electric pole.First lower family lead and the second lower family lead pull the first electric pole respectively along two opposite directions and play the role of firm electric pole, and one direction is avoided to pull and cause the inclined danger of electric pole.

Description

A kind of more electric pole compound formulations and mechanism with inclination monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable supporting field more particularly to a kind of more electric pole compound formulations and machine with inclination monitoring Structure.
Background technique
The power supply mode of power distribution station is to guide feed cable to the outside of power distribution station by electric power electric pole, then install and lead at present The cable of electric power electric pole is introduced power distribution station by lead.Cable, which draws, usually sockets electric wire from electric pole close to the position on top Bar, and draw the cable into power distribution station.Man-hour requirement climbing is usually applied to electric pole top, will draw and enter power distribution station electricity One end of cable is connect with power supply line, draws the other end access electricity consumer for entering power distribution station cable.It applies during the installation process Worker person needs to put on skate and climbs up electric pole wiring, in this way, the maintenance and repair personnel operation in construction personnel and later period is inconvenient.
Some electricity consumption regions have needed to configure two power distribution stations based on electricity consumption, there is an electric power electric pole guidance power supply in this way Feed cable is introduced power distribution station respectively in the guide wire of the extraction by two power distribution stations and carried out by cable to two power distribution station attachmentes Power supply.Once there are certain hidden danger electric power electric pole guidance feed cables power supply trouble occurs for this mode, or stop maintenance etc. Situation causes two power distribution stations to be unable to get effective power supply.And then influence power supply area involved in two power distribution stations Normal power supply.
Since two power distribution stations are required to guide feed cable from electric power electric pole, the incorporation way of feed cable is by lower family Cable on electric power electric pole is introduced power distribution station by lead, and cable, which draws, usually sockets electric wire from electric pole close to the position on top Bar, and draw the cable into power distribution station.Lower family lead plays guide function.Lower family lead pulls electric pole top, if Electric pole inclination is easily caused if pulling for a long time, it is serious that electric pole is caused to be toppled over, two power distribution station electricity consumptions are influenced, shadow is gone back Ring whole region power supply.And the stability of the ground of electric pole is also to impact to the degree of stability of electric pole, at lower family When the multi-direction pulling electric pole of lead, if ground is unstable or the relaxation of electric pole ground will lead to electric pole and topple over.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above, the present invention provide it is a kind of with inclination monitoring more electric poles assemble Method, method include: that electric pole is arranged according to preset height, quantity and material, install cross-arm at the top of electric pole, cross-arm is logical It crosses annular anchor ear component and embraces the top position being located at close to electric pole；
Quantity as needed installs insulated terminal on cross-arm；
Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism, Shi Xiahu lead bindiny mechanism and cross-arm are installed on utility poles according to preset height Between keep preset height；
According to preset quantity and spacing, conducting mechanism is set between Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism and cross-arm；
It the first connecting hole on end is drawn into first connection connect with second and draw second connecting hole at end and matched by bolt and nut Closing connection encircles the first anchor ear main body and the second anchor ear main body on electric pole outer wall；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of two electricity consumer power distribution stations is sequentially passed through into conducting mechanism；
Every phase line of electricity consumer cable is separately positioned in the semicircular ring of the small anchor ear of disjunctor, by electricity consumer cable One end wear to the insulated terminal position of cross-arm, be temporarily fixed on insulated terminal；
It connect the small anchor ear of disjunctor with connecting plate by bolt and nut mating connection with the second company hole the first company hole；
In installation region, the position for installing each electric pole is obtained, in the prefabricated immobilizing foundation position in the ground of installation site, The bottom of electric pole is planted to inside immobilizing foundation position, electric pole is erected, is connect by inclination inducing system with single-chip microcontroller, Incude the gradient of electric pole, and shows current gradient by display screen；
When electric pole reaches the gradient of preset range, prefabricated formation immobilizing foundation block is carried out to immobilizing foundation position, is protected After holding preset duration, electric pole upright bar is completed；
One end of wirerope is passed through to the connection ring of the first flower basket bolt, and passes through the first steel cable clamp for steel wire rope head Binding is on a steel cord；
The other end of wirerope is passed through to the connection ring of the second flower basket bolt, and passes through the second steel cable clamp for wirerope Head binding is on a steel cord；
Part is linked in the predeterminated position installation of the first electricity consumer power distribution station；Pacify in the predeterminated position of the second electricity consumer power distribution station Dress links part；
First the first connection ring for linking ring and Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism of the first lower family lead is hooked into connection；
First the second connection ring for linking ring and Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism of the second lower family lead is hooked into connection；
The part that links that the second of first lower family lead links ring and the second electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked into connection；
The part that links that the second of second lower family lead links ring and the first electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked into connection；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of the first electricity consumer power distribution station is extended to first along the first lower family lead Electricity consumer power distribution station, and correspondence is connect with the first low pressure feeder pillar of the first electricity consumer power distribution station and the first electricity box；Pass through wiring Rope, which ties up electricity consumer cable, to be held under first on the lead of family；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of the second electricity consumer power distribution station is extended to second along the second lower family lead Electricity consumer power distribution station, and correspondence is connect with the second low pressure feeder pillar of the second electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity box；Pass through wiring Rope, which ties up electricity consumer cable, to be held under second on the lead of family；
First lower family lead passes through flower basket bolt adjusting tightness；Second lower family lead passes through flower basket bolt adjusting elasticity Degree.
Preferably, step obtains the position for installing each electric pole in installation region, prefabricated on the ground of installation site The bottom of electric pole is planted to inside immobilizing foundation position, electric pole is erected in immobilizing foundation position further include:
Determine the diameter and depth of first immobilizing foundation block to be prepared；
The diameter and length of electric pole protection steel pipe are determined according to the diameter that prepare immobilizing foundation block and depth；Electric pole Protect the outer diameter for being directly greater than electric pole of steel pipe；
When electric pole protection length of steel pipe is unsatisfactory for the depth of immobilizing foundation block to be prepared, electric pole is protected into steel pipe and electric pole Protection steel pipe is mutually butted, and is arranged housing in docking section, housing is protected with electric pole protection steel pipe and electric pole respectively steel pipe into It is welded to connect；
Electric pole protection steel duct is provided with internal screw thread, what beater mechanism was connect equipped with impact tip and with impact tip Impact section；Impact section is equipped with external screw thread compatible with internal screw thread；Beater mechanism is connected to electric pole protection by way of screw thread Steel duct, and extend the outside of electric pole protection steel pipe；
One end of impact section is equipped with punching groove, and the slot end face of punching groove is shock surface, is equipped with internal screw thread inside punching groove；
Electric pole protection steel pipe with beater mechanism is arranged to immobilizing foundation position, impact tip is towards at ground shock；
Impact bar with preset weight is goed deep into electric pole protection steel duct, can protect in electric pole and be moved down in steel duct It is dynamic；
It promotes impact bar and arrives preset height, loose impact bar, the impact of impact bar impact section under gravity Face makes electric pole protection steel pipe and beater mechanism sink to the ground；
After reaching predetermined depth, impact bar is taken out, beater mechanism elevating lever is threadedly coupled with the internal screw thread of punching groove, After the connection in place of the punching groove of beater mechanism elevating lever and beater mechanism, promoting beater mechanism makes the external screw thread of impact section along electricity Bar protects the internal screw thread of steel pipe to extend to top, and takes out beater mechanism；
After taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material is fixed；
The diameter and depth of second immobilizing foundation block to be prepared are determined again；According to the immobilizing foundation block of preparing Diameter and depth determine the diameter and length of electric pole protection steel pipe；Beater mechanism is connected to electric pole protection steel by way of screw thread Inside pipe, and extend the outside of electric pole protection steel pipe；Electric pole protection steel pipe with beater mechanism is arranged to immobilizing foundation Position, impact tip is towards at ground shock；Impact bar with preset weight is goed deep into electric pole protection steel duct, it can be in electric pole Protection steel duct moves up and down；Impact bar is promoted to preset height, relax impact bar, and impact bar is hit under gravity The shock surface of impact section makes electric pole protection steel pipe and beater mechanism sink to the ground；After reaching predetermined depth, impact bar is taken out, Beater mechanism elevating lever is threadedly coupled with the internal screw thread of punching groove, is connected in the punching groove of beater mechanism elevating lever and beater mechanism After being connected to position, promoting beater mechanism extends the external screw thread of impact section to top along the internal screw thread of electric pole protection steel pipe, and takes Beater mechanism out；
After taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material is fixed；It repeats Above-mentioned steps are until complete all prefabricated immobilizing foundation positions in ground.
A kind of more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring, comprising: the first electricity consumer power distribution station, the second electricity consumer distribution It stands, the first electric pole and the second electric pole；
First electric pole top is connected with the first cross-arm, and the first cross-arm is equipped with multiple first insulating ends of connecting cable Son；
Second electric pole top is connected with the second cross-arm, and the second cross-arm is equipped with multiple second insulating ends of connecting cable Son；
The bottom ground of first electric pole is arranged with the first immobilizing foundation block；It plants to first the bottom of first electric pole Inside immobilizing foundation block, the first immobilizing foundation block is arranged to subsurface；
The bottom ground of second electric pole is arranged with the second immobilizing foundation block；It plants to second the bottom of second electric pole Inside immobilizing foundation block, the second immobilizing foundation block is arranged to subsurface；
First electric pole is connected with the first lower family lead and the second lower family lead；
First electric pole is connected with multiple first conducting mechanisms and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism；
First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is equipped with the first connection ring and the second connection ring；
First lower family lead one end is equipped with first and links ring, and the first lower family lead other end is equipped with second and links ring；
Second lower family lead one end is equipped with first and links ring, and the second lower family lead other end is equipped with second and links ring；
The first of first lower family lead links ring and the first connection ring of the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism hooks connection；
The first of second lower family lead links ring and the second connection ring of the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism hooks connection；
The second of first lower family lead links ring and the second electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked and connected；
The second of second lower family lead links ring and the first electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked and connected；
Multiple first conducting mechanisms are from top to bottom arranged between the first cross-arm and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism；Electricity consumption Family cable one end is connect with the power cable on the first insulated terminal, and electricity consumer cable is along the first electric pole to downward It stretches, and is installed on the first electric pole outer wall by the first conducting mechanism, into the electricity consumer cable of the first electricity consumer power distribution station Line passes through the second lower family lead guiding；Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station is led by the first lower family lead Draw.
Preferably, gradient inductor is respectively equipped on the first electric pole and the second electric pole；First electricity consumer power distribution station Or second be equipped with control cabinet inside electricity consumer power distribution station；
Mainboard is equipped with inside control cabinet, mainboard is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, communication module and display screen；
The gradient inductor on gradient inductor and the second electric pole on first electric pole connects with single-chip microcontroller respectively It connects, single-chip microcontroller obtains the gradient of the first electric pole and the second electric pole in real time, and is shown by display screen and take the first electric pole Gradient and the second electric pole gradient；Also by communication module by the gradient of the first electric pole and the second electric pole Gradient is uploaded to host computer.
Preferably, gradient inductor includes: gradient induction chip U3, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, Capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, transport and placing device U1 and transport and placing device U2；
Mono- foot of gradient induction chip U3 passes through resistance R1 respectively and connects power supply, is grounded by capacitor C1, and gradient incudes core Bis- foot of piece U3 ground connection, tetra- foot of gradient induction chip U3 ground connection, six foot of gradient induction chip U3 connect the clock of single-chip microcontroller (10) Signal is controlled, the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) are sent is received, tri- foot of gradient induction chip U3 connects single-chip microcontroller (10) Pwm signal sends pin, the level controling signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) is sent；
Five foot of gradient induction chip U3 is connect with capacitor C2 first end and capacitor C3 first end respectively；Capacitor C3 second end Ground connection, capacitor C2 second end are connect with resistance R3 first end and tri- foot of transport and placing device U1 respectively, bis- foot of transport and placing device U1 and foot difference Connect the first data receiver of single-chip microcontroller；
Seven foot of gradient induction chip U3 is connect with capacitor C4 first end and capacitor C5 first end respectively, capacitor C5 second end Ground connection, capacitor C4 second end are connect with resistance R4 first end and mono- foot of transport and placing device U2 respectively；Resistance R4 second end ground connection；Transport and placing device Bis- foot of U2 and three feet are separately connected the first data receiver of single-chip microcontroller；Single-chip microcontroller uses STM32F103；Gradient induction chip U3 uses ZCT600ML or ZCT260J or LY215；
Gradient inductor is powered using 5V DC power supply, to reduce interference of the power supply to gradient inductor, in power supply Capacitor C1 between ground connection plays the role of decoupling, and resistance R1 plays Anti-Jamming；
Capacitor C3 and capacitor C5 can be such that the bandwidth of inclination signal is limited in the frequency of preset threshold, while capacitor C3 Filter action is played with capacitor C5；
Capacitor C2, resistance R3, transport and placing device U1, which is played, carries out bandpass filtering to the inclination signal of induction；
Same capacitor C4, resistance R4, transport and placing device U2, which are played, carries out bandpass filtering to the inclination signal of induction；
Gradient induction chip U3 is every to pass through a preset duration, obtains the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) are sent, opens Dynamic gradient induction, tri- foot of gradient induction chip U3 receives when being currently high level, from five foot of gradient induction chip U3 to Single-chip microcontroller (10) sends the first current gradient；
Using a preset duration, the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) are sent, starting gradient induction, inclination are obtained When the reception of degree tri- foot of induction chip U3 is currently low level, sent currently from seven foot of gradient induction chip U3 to single-chip microcontroller (10) The second gradient；
The first gradient and the second gradient that single-chip microcontroller (10) will acquire ask difference to obtain whether current gradient difference is sent out Changing, the whether super gradient difference threshold range of variable quantity；
The first gradient and the second gradient are compared with predetermined inclination degree threshold value respectively also, judge present inclination Whether superthreshold；
When any superthreshold of above-mentioned comparison, alarmed by display screen, and prompt messages are sent to host computer, Pass through host computer warning note.
Preferably, the second electric pole is connected under the first electric power family lead under family lead and the second electric power；
Second electric pole is connected with multiple second conducting mechanisms and the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism；
Second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is equipped with the first electrically connected ring and the second electrically connected ring；
Lead one end in family is equipped with the first electric power and links ring under first electric power, and the lead other end in family is equipped with second under the first electric power Electric power links ring；
Lead one end in family is equipped with third electric power and links ring under second electric power, and the lead other end in family is equipped with the 4th under the second electric power Electric power links ring；
The first electric power of family lead links the first electrically connected of ring and the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism under first electric power Bail hangs connection；
The third electric power of family lead links the second electrically connected of ring and the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism under second electric power Bail hangs connection；
The second electric power of family lead links ring under first electric power and the second electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked and connected；
The 4th electric power of family lead links ring under second electric power and the first electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked and connected；
Multiple second conducting mechanisms are from top to bottom arranged between the second cross-arm and the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism；Electricity consumption Family cable one end is connect with the power cable on the second insulated terminal, and electricity consumer cable is along the second electric pole to downward It stretches, and is installed on the second electric pole outer wall by the second conducting mechanism, into the electricity consumer cable of the first electricity consumer power distribution station Line passes through family lead under the second electric power and guides；Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station passes through family under the first electric power Lead guiding.
Preferably, annular anchor ear component includes: cross-arm anchor ear, the first crossarm bolt and the second crossarm bolt；
First cross-arm passes through the first crossarm bolt and the second crossarm bolt respectively and connect with the anchor ear connecting hole of cross-arm anchor ear, And cross-arm anchor ear is embraced and is located on the outer wall of electric pole, cross-arm is installed in by cross-arm anchor ear close to the position of electric pole top；It is horizontal It carries on a shoulder pole anchor ear inner wall and is equipped with steel boss, the surface of steel boss has sticked anti-skid rubber cushion.
Preferably, the first conducting mechanism includes: the first anchor ear main body, the second anchor ear main body, angle cleat, connecting plate and company The small anchor ear of body；
The both ends of first anchor ear main body are equipped with the first connection and draw end, and the first connection draws end and is equipped with the first connecting hole；
The both ends of second anchor ear main body are equipped with the second connection and draw end, and the second connection draws end and is equipped with the second connecting hole；
First connection draw end on the first connecting hole connect with second draw end the second connecting hole pass through bolt and nut cooperation Connection encircles the first anchor ear main body and the second anchor ear main body on the first electric pole outer wall；
One end of angle cleat is welded in the second anchor ear main body, and the other end and connecting plate of angle cleat are welded to connect；
The small anchor ear of disjunctor is equipped with multiple semicircular rings, and annulus connecting plate, annulus connecting plate are equipped between semicircular ring and semicircular ring It is equipped with first and connects hole；
Connecting plate is equipped with quantity and position and connects compatible second company in hole hole with first respectively, and second, which connects hole, connects hole with second Between be equipped with spacing；The center of spacing and the center of semicircular ring are corresponding；
First company hole connect the small anchor ear of disjunctor with connecting plate by bolt and nut mating connection with the second company hole.
Preferably, the first lower family lead includes: wirerope, the first flower basket bolt, the first steel cable clamp, wiring rope, the Two steel cable clamps and the second flower basket bolt；
The connecting hook of first flower basket bolt links bail with the first of the first lower family lead and hangs connection；First flower basket bolt Connection ring is wound with wirerope, and steel wire rope head is bound on a steel cord by the first steel cable clamp；
The part that links of the connecting hook of second flower basket bolt and the second electricity consumer power distribution station hooks connection；Second flower basket bolt Connection ring is wound with wirerope, and steel wire rope head is bound on a steel cord by the second steel cable clamp；
Electricity consumer cable is tied up on a steel cord by wiring rope.
Preferably, the first electricity consumer power distribution station is equipped with the first low pressure feeder pillar and the first electricity box；
Electricity consumer cable into the first electricity consumer power distribution station is directed to the first electricity consumer by the second lower family lead and matches Power station, and correspondence is connect with the first low pressure feeder pillar and the first electricity box；
Second electricity consumer power distribution station is equipped with the second low pressure feeder pillar and the second electricity box；
Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station is directed to the second electricity consumer by the first lower family lead and matches Power station, and correspondence is connect with the second low pressure feeder pillar and the second electricity box.
Preferably, the first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer power distribution station set up separately in the first electric pole and the second electric wire The two sides of bar；
First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is arranged close to the first electric pole medium position；
Second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is arranged close to the second electric pole medium position.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the invention has the following advantages that
The first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer can be given to match respectively by the cable on the first electric pole in invention Power station power supply.The first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer power distribution station can also be given respectively by the cable on the second electric pole Power supply.It can also be powered by the cable on the first electric pole to the first electricity consumer power distribution station.By the cable on the second electric pole Line is powered to the second electricity consumer power distribution station.When the cable on the first electric pole breaks down, by the electricity on the second electric pole Cable gives the first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer power distribution station to power respectively.It on the contrary can also be to constitute active and standby supplier of electricity Formula.
First lower family lead and the second lower family lead are connect with the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism respectively.First lower family lead Bindiny mechanism is arranged in the first electric pole.Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism can be adjusted according to actual needs on the first electric pole Highly, the height operation for making the maintenance and repair personnel in construction personnel and later period as needed, improves the convenience of operation.And First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is arranged close to the first electric pole medium position, avoids the first lower family lead in the prior art and draws Electric pole top is dragged, causes to cause the inclined danger of the first electric pole.First lower family lead and the second lower family lead respectively along Two opposite directions pull the first electric pole and play the role of firm electric pole, and one direction is avoided to pull and electric pole is caused to incline Oblique danger.
Family lead connects with the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism respectively under family lead and the second electric power under same first electric power It connects.Second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is arranged in the second electric pole.The second lower family lead connection can be adjusted according to actual needs Height of the mechanism on the second electric pole, the height operation for keeping the maintenance and repair personnel in construction personnel and later period as needed, Improve the convenience of operation.And second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism close to electric pole medium position be arranged, avoid existing skill Family lead pulls electric pole top under electric power in art, causes to cause the inclined danger of electric pole.Under first electric power family lead and Family lead plays the role of firm electric pole respectively along two opposite directions pulling electric poles under second electric power, avoids folk prescription Cause the inclined danger of electric pole to pulling.
In the present invention, the first gradient and the second gradient that single-chip microcontroller will acquire, which ask difference to obtain current gradient difference, is It is no to change, the whether super gradient difference threshold range of variable quantity；Also by the first gradient and the second gradient respectively with it is default Gradient threshold value is compared, judge present inclination whether superthreshold；When any superthreshold of above-mentioned comparison, pass through display screen Alarm, and prompt messages are sent to host computer, pass through host computer warning note.So no matter in routine use process In or installation process in the inclination information of current each electric pole can be obtained by gradient inductor, surpass Issued when threshold value prompt can prompting maintenance personnel or installation personnel safeguard in time, avoid accident.
In the present invention, after taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material It is fixed；It repeats the above steps until completing all prefabricated immobilizing foundation positions in ground.Electric pole and electric pole are protected into steel pipe in this way Integral structure is formd, guarantees the ground robustness of electric pole.Electric pole can be got in real time during electric pole is installed Gradient, improve upright bar process efficiency.Upright bar process can also be remotely monitored by host computer and daily electric pole uses State.Electric pole can be reduced and topple over danger, during making immobilizing foundation block, electric pole protection steel pipe plays the work of protection With.And when installing to a fairly large number of electric pole, this method may be reused, and also may be performed simultaneously this The operation process of method.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in description will be made below simple Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill For personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is more electric wire linkage overall structure diagrams with inclination monitoring；
Fig. 2 is the first cross-arm structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the first conducting mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the second anchor ear agent structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the small hooping structure schematic diagram of disjunctor；
Fig. 6 is link configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the first lower family pin configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is gradient inductor circuit figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of more electric pole compound formulations with inclination monitoring, and method includes:
Electric pole is set according to preset height, quantity and material, cross-arm is installed at the top of electric pole, cross-arm passes through annular Hoop component embraces the top position being located at close to electric pole；
Quantity as needed installs insulated terminal on cross-arm；
Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism, Shi Xiahu lead bindiny mechanism and cross-arm are installed on utility poles according to preset height Between keep preset height；
According to preset quantity and spacing, conducting mechanism is set between Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism and cross-arm；
It the first connecting hole on end is drawn into first connection connect with second and draw second connecting hole at end and matched by bolt and nut Closing connection encircles the first anchor ear main body and the second anchor ear main body on electric pole outer wall；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of two electricity consumer power distribution stations is sequentially passed through into conducting mechanism；
Every phase line of electricity consumer cable is separately positioned in the semicircular ring of the small anchor ear of disjunctor, by electricity consumer cable One end wear to the insulated terminal position of cross-arm, be temporarily fixed on insulated terminal；
It connect the small anchor ear of disjunctor with connecting plate by bolt and nut mating connection with the second company hole the first company hole；
In installation region, the position for installing each electric pole is obtained, in the prefabricated immobilizing foundation position in the ground of installation site, The bottom of electric pole is planted to inside immobilizing foundation position, electric pole is erected, is connect by inclination inducing system with single-chip microcontroller, Incude the gradient of electric pole, and shows current gradient by display screen；
When electric pole reaches the gradient of preset range, prefabricated formation immobilizing foundation block is carried out to immobilizing foundation position, is protected After holding preset duration, electric pole upright bar is completed；
One end of wirerope is passed through to the connection ring of the first flower basket bolt, and passes through the first steel cable clamp for steel wire rope head Binding is on a steel cord；
The other end of wirerope is passed through to the connection ring of the second flower basket bolt, and passes through the second steel cable clamp for wirerope Head binding is on a steel cord；
Part is linked in the predeterminated position installation of the first electricity consumer power distribution station；Pacify in the predeterminated position of the second electricity consumer power distribution station Dress links part；
First the first connection ring for linking ring and Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism of the first lower family lead is hooked into connection；
First the second connection ring for linking ring and Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism of the second lower family lead is hooked into connection；
The part that links that the second of first lower family lead links ring and the second electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked into connection；
The part that links that the second of second lower family lead links ring and the first electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked into connection；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of the first electricity consumer power distribution station is extended to first along the first lower family lead Electricity consumer power distribution station, and correspondence is connect with the first low pressure feeder pillar of the first electricity consumer power distribution station and the first electricity box；Pass through wiring Rope, which ties up electricity consumer cable, to be held under first on the lead of family；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of the second electricity consumer power distribution station is extended to second along the second lower family lead Electricity consumer power distribution station, and correspondence is connect with the second low pressure feeder pillar of the second electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity box；Pass through wiring Rope, which ties up electricity consumer cable, to be held under second on the lead of family；
First lower family lead passes through flower basket bolt adjusting tightness；Second lower family lead passes through flower basket bolt adjusting elasticity Degree.
In the method, step obtains the position for installing each electric pole, on the ground of installation site in installation region The bottom of electric pole is planted to inside immobilizing foundation position, electric pole is erected in prefabricated immobilizing foundation position further include:
Determine the diameter and depth of first immobilizing foundation block to be prepared；
The diameter and length of electric pole protection steel pipe are determined according to the diameter that prepare immobilizing foundation block and depth；Electric pole Protect the outer diameter for being directly greater than electric pole of steel pipe；
When electric pole protection length of steel pipe is unsatisfactory for the depth of immobilizing foundation block to be prepared, electric pole is protected into steel pipe and electric pole Protection steel pipe is mutually butted, and is arranged housing in docking section, housing is protected with electric pole protection steel pipe and electric pole respectively steel pipe into It is welded to connect；
Electric pole protection steel duct is provided with internal screw thread, what beater mechanism was connect equipped with impact tip and with impact tip Impact section；Impact section is equipped with external screw thread compatible with internal screw thread；Beater mechanism is connected to electric pole protection by way of screw thread Steel duct, and extend the outside of electric pole protection steel pipe；
One end of impact section is equipped with punching groove, and the slot end face of punching groove is shock surface, is equipped with internal screw thread inside punching groove；
Electric pole protection steel pipe with beater mechanism is arranged to immobilizing foundation position, impact tip is towards at ground shock；
Impact bar with preset weight is goed deep into electric pole protection steel duct, can protect in electric pole and be moved down in steel duct It is dynamic；
It promotes impact bar and arrives preset height, loose impact bar, the impact of impact bar impact section under gravity Face makes electric pole protection steel pipe and beater mechanism sink to the ground；
After reaching predetermined depth, impact bar is taken out, beater mechanism elevating lever is threadedly coupled with the internal screw thread of punching groove, After the connection in place of the punching groove of beater mechanism elevating lever and beater mechanism, promoting beater mechanism makes the external screw thread of impact section along electricity Bar protects the internal screw thread of steel pipe to extend to top, and takes out beater mechanism；
After taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material is fixed；
The diameter and depth of second immobilizing foundation block to be prepared are determined again；According to the immobilizing foundation block of preparing Diameter and depth determine the diameter and length of electric pole protection steel pipe；Beater mechanism is connected to electric pole protection steel by way of screw thread Inside pipe, and extend the outside of electric pole protection steel pipe；Electric pole protection steel pipe with beater mechanism is arranged to immobilizing foundation Position, impact tip is towards at ground shock；Impact bar with preset weight is goed deep into electric pole protection steel duct, it can be in electric pole Protection steel duct moves up and down；Impact bar is promoted to preset height, relax impact bar, and impact bar is hit under gravity The shock surface of impact section makes electric pole protection steel pipe and beater mechanism sink to the ground；After reaching predetermined depth, impact bar is taken out, Beater mechanism elevating lever is threadedly coupled with the internal screw thread of punching groove, is connected in the punching groove of beater mechanism elevating lever and beater mechanism After being connected to position, promoting beater mechanism extends the external screw thread of impact section to top along the internal screw thread of electric pole protection steel pipe, and takes Beater mechanism out；
After taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material is fixed；It repeats Above-mentioned steps are until complete all prefabricated immobilizing foundation positions in ground.
Electric pole and electric pole protection steel pipe are formd into integral structure in this way, guarantee the ground robustness of electric pole.It can It reduces electric pole and topples over danger, during making immobilizing foundation block, electric pole protection steel pipe plays the role of protection.And When installing to a fairly large number of electric pole, this method may be reused, and also may be performed simultaneously the work of this method Industry process.
The present invention provides a kind of more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 including: the first electricity consumer Power distribution station 15, the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16, the first electric pole 1 and the second electric pole 81；
The first cross-arm 2 is connected at the top of first electric pole 1, the first cross-arm 2 multiple first equipped with connecting cable is exhausted Acies 3；
The second cross-arm 82 is connected at the top of second electric pole 81, the second cross-arm 82 is equipped with multiple the second of connecting cable Insulated terminal 83；
The bottom ground of first electric pole 1 is arranged with the first immobilizing foundation block 8；It plants and arrives in the bottom of first electric pole 1 Inside first immobilizing foundation block 8, the first immobilizing foundation block 8 is arranged to subsurface；
The bottom ground of second electric pole 81 is arranged with the second immobilizing foundation block 9；It plants the bottom of second electric pole 81 To inside the second immobilizing foundation block 9, the second immobilizing foundation block 9 is arranged to subsurface；
First electric pole 1 is connected with the first lower family lead 6 and the second lower family lead 7；
First electric pole 1 is connected with multiple first conducting mechanisms 4 and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 5；
First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 5 is equipped with the first connection ring 11 and the second connection ring 17；
First lower 6 one end of family lead is equipped with first and links ring 12, and first lower 6 other end of family lead is equipped with second and links ring 13；
Second lower 7 one end of family lead is equipped with first and links ring 18, and second lower 7 other end of family lead is equipped with second and links ring 19；
The first of first lower family lead 6 links ring 12 and the first connection ring 11 of the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 5 hooks Connection；
The first of second lower family lead 7 links ring 18 and the second connection ring 17 of the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 5 hooks Connection；
The second of first lower family lead 6 links ring 13 and the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 is hooked and connected；
The second of second lower family lead 7 links ring 19 and the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 is hooked and connected；
Multiple first conducting mechanisms 4 are from top to bottom arranged between the first cross-arm 2 and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 5； Electricity consumer cable one end is connect with the power cable on the first insulated terminal 3, and electricity consumer cable is along the first electric pole 1 It extends downwardly, and is installed on 1 outer wall of the first electric pole by the first conducting mechanism 4, into the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 Electricity consumer cable is guided by the second lower family lead 7；Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 passes through the Once family lead 6 guides.
In the present invention, gradient inductor is respectively equipped on the first electric pole 1 and the second electric pole 81；First electricity consumer is matched Control cabinet is equipped with inside power station 15 or the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16；
Mainboard is equipped with inside control cabinet, mainboard is equipped with single-chip microcontroller 10, communication module and display screen；
The gradient inductor on gradient inductor and the second electric pole 81 on first electric pole 1 respectively with single-chip microcontroller 10 connections, single-chip microcontroller obtains the gradient of the first electric pole 1 and the second electric pole 81 in real time, and is shown by display screen and take first The gradient of the gradient of electric pole 1 and the second electric pole 81；Also by communication module by the gradient of the first electric pole 1 and the The gradient of two electric poles 81 is uploaded to host computer.
Wherein, gradient inductor includes: gradient induction chip U3, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electricity Hold C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, transport and placing device U1 and transport and placing device U2；
Mono- foot of gradient induction chip U3 passes through resistance R1 respectively and connects power supply, is grounded by capacitor C1, and gradient incudes core Bis- foot of piece U3 ground connection, tetra- foot of gradient induction chip U3 ground connection, six foot of gradient induction chip U3 connect the when clock of single-chip microcontroller 10 Signal processed, receives the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller 10 is sent, and tri- foot of gradient induction chip U3 connects the pwm signal of single-chip microcontroller 10 Send pin, the level controling signal that single-chip microcontroller 10 is sent；
Five foot of gradient induction chip U3 is connect with capacitor C2 first end and capacitor C3 first end respectively；Capacitor C3 second end Ground connection, capacitor C2 second end are connect with resistance R3 first end and tri- foot of transport and placing device U1 respectively, bis- foot of transport and placing device U1 and foot difference Connect the first data receiver of single-chip microcontroller；
Seven foot of gradient induction chip U3 is connect with capacitor C4 first end and capacitor C5 first end respectively, capacitor C5 second end Ground connection, capacitor C4 second end are connect with resistance R4 first end and mono- foot of transport and placing device U2 respectively；Resistance R4 second end ground connection；Transport and placing device Bis- foot of U2 and three feet are separately connected the first data receiver of single-chip microcontroller；Single-chip microcontroller uses STM32F103；Gradient induction chip U3 uses ZCT600ML or ZCT260J or LY215；
Gradient inductor is powered using 5V DC power supply, to reduce interference of the power supply to gradient inductor, in power supply Capacitor C1 between ground connection plays the role of decoupling, and resistance R1 plays Anti-Jamming；
Capacitor C3 and capacitor C5 can be such that the bandwidth of inclination signal is limited in the frequency of preset threshold, while capacitor C3 Filter action is played with capacitor C5；
Capacitor C2, resistance R3, transport and placing device U1, which is played, carries out bandpass filtering to the inclination signal of induction；
Same capacitor C4, resistance R4, transport and placing device U2, which are played, carries out bandpass filtering to the inclination signal of induction；
Gradient induction chip U3 is every to pass through a preset duration, obtains the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller 10 is sent, starting Gradient induction, tri- foot of gradient induction chip U3 receives when being currently high level, from five foot of gradient induction chip U3 to list Piece machine 10 sends the first current gradient；
Using a preset duration, the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller 10 is sent, starting gradient induction, gradient are obtained Tri- foot of induction chip U3 receives when being currently low level, sends current the from seven foot of gradient induction chip U3 to single-chip microcontroller 10 Two gradients；
The first gradient and the second gradient that single-chip microcontroller 10 will acquire ask difference to obtain whether current gradient difference occurs Variation, the whether super gradient difference threshold range of variable quantity；
The first gradient and the second gradient are compared with predetermined inclination degree threshold value respectively also, judge present inclination Whether superthreshold；
When any superthreshold of above-mentioned comparison, alarmed by display screen, and prompt messages are sent to host computer, Pass through host computer warning note.No matter can pass through gradient sense during routine use or in installation process in this way Answer device to obtain the inclination information of current each electric pole, occur issuing when superthreshold prompt can prompting maintenance personnel, or peace Dress personnel safeguard in time, avoid accident.
In the present invention, the second electric pole 81 is connected under the first electric power family lead 87 under family lead 86 and the second electric power； Second electric pole 81 is connected with multiple second conducting mechanisms 84 and the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 85；Second lower family lead connection Mechanism 85 is equipped with the first electrically connected ring and the second electrically connected ring；Lead 86 one end in family is hooked equipped with the first electric power under first electric power The chain of rings, lead 86 other end in family is equipped with the second electric power and links ring under the first electric power；Lead 87 one end in family is equipped with the under second electric power Three electric power link ring, and lead 87 other end in family is equipped with the 4th electric power and links ring under the second electric power；Family lead 86 under first electric power First electric power links ring and the first electrically connected bail of the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 85 hangs connection；Family is drawn under second electric power The third electric power of line 87 links ring and the second electrically connected bail of the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 85 hangs connection；First electric power Second electric power of lower family lead 86 links ring and the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 is hooked and connected；The of family lead 87 under second electric power Four electric power link ring and the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 is hooked and connected；Multiple second conducting mechanisms 84 are from top to bottom arranged in second Between cross-arm 82 and the second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 85；Power supply electricity on electricity consumer cable one end and the second insulated terminal 83 Cable connection, electricity consumer cable are extended downwardly along the second electric pole 81, and are installed in second by the second conducting mechanism 84 On 81 outer wall of electric pole, the electricity consumer cable into the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 is led by family lead 87 under the second electric power Draw；Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 is guided by family lead 86 under the first electric power.
First electricity consumer power distribution station 15 and the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 set up separately in the first electric pole 1 and the second electric pole 81 two sides；First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism 5 is arranged close to 1 medium position of the first electric pole；Second lower family lead connects machine Structure 85 is arranged close to 81 medium position of the second electric pole.
In the present invention, the first electric pole is provided between the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 and the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 1 and second electric pole 81.Here it is led into the electricity consumer cable of the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 by the second lower family lead 7 Draw；Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 is guided by the first lower family lead 6.
Electricity consumer cable into the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 is guided by family lead 87 under the second electric power；Into The electricity consumer cable of two electricity consumer power distribution stations 16 passes through family lead 86 under the first electric power and guides.
The first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer can be given in the present invention respectively by the cable on the first electric pole Power distribution station power supply.The first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer distribution can also be given respectively by the cable on the second electric pole It stands power supply.It can also be powered by the cable on the first electric pole to the first electricity consumer power distribution station.By the electricity on the second electric pole Cable is powered to the second electricity consumer power distribution station.When the cable on the first electric pole breaks down, by the second electric pole Cable gives the first electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity consumer power distribution station to power respectively.It on the contrary can also be to constitute active and standby power supply Mode.
In the present invention, annular anchor ear component includes: cross-arm anchor ear 72, the first crossarm bolt 74 and the second crossarm bolt 75； First cross-arm 2 is connected by the anchor ear connecting hole 71 of the first crossarm bolt 74 and the second crossarm bolt 75 and cross-arm anchor ear 72 respectively It connects, and cross-arm anchor ear is embraced and is located on the outer wall of electric pole 1, cross-arm 2 is installed in by cross-arm anchor ear 72 close to 1 top of electric pole Position；72 inner wall of cross-arm anchor ear is equipped with steel boss 73, and the surface of steel boss 73 has sticked anti-skid rubber cushion.
When locking cross-arm anchor ear, the steel boss of cross-arm anchor ear inner wall squeeze shrinking to electric pole improves locking Power, the anti-skid rubber cushion of steel boss surface play the role of and electric pole surface anti-skidding.Improve cross-arm anchor ear grabs bar Power can be avoided cross-arm downslide.The structure type of second cross-arm 82 is identical as the first cross-arm 2, no longer repeats here.
Unlike the prior art, multiple first conducting mechanisms are from top to bottom for the gage system of first electric pole 1 of the invention It is arranged between the first cross-arm and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism；Electricity on electricity consumer cable one end and the first insulated terminal The connection of source cable, cable is extended downwardly along the first electric pole, and is installed in the first electric pole by the first conducting mechanism On outer wall, the electricity consumer cable into the first electricity consumer power distribution station passes through the second lower family lead guiding；Into the second electricity consumer The electricity consumer cable of power distribution station passes through the first lower family lead guiding.Such first conducting mechanism is played electricity consumer cable It is fixed on electric pole outer wall and cable is avoided to dial disorderly, convenient for arranging and winding, it is dangerous to reduce electricity consumption.It can according to need setting one First conducting mechanism of fixed number amount, the first conducting mechanism are split electricity consumer cable, and isopen is not separated, Improve conductive security.The structure type of second electric pole is identical as the first electric pole, no longer repeats here.
In the present invention, the first conducting mechanism 4 includes: the first anchor ear main body 21, the second anchor ear main body 22, angle cleat 23, Connecting plate 24 and the small anchor ear 25 of disjunctor；
The both ends of first anchor ear main body 21 are equipped with the first connection and draw end, and the first connection draws end and is equipped with the first connecting hole；The The both ends of two anchor ear main bodys 22 are equipped with the second connection and draw end, and the second connection draws end and is equipped with the second connecting hole；
First connection draw end on the first connecting hole connect with second draw end the second connecting hole pass through bolt and nut cooperation Connection encircles the first anchor ear main body 21 and the second anchor ear main body 22 on 1 outer wall of the first electric pole.
One end of angle cleat 23 is welded in the second anchor ear main body 22, and the other end and connecting plate 24 of angle cleat 23 weld Connection；The small anchor ear 25 of disjunctor is equipped with multiple semicircular rings, annulus connecting plate is equipped between semicircular ring and semicircular ring, on annulus connecting plate Connect hole equipped with first；Connecting plate 24, which is equipped with quantity and position and connects hole compatible second with first respectively, connects hole, second connect hole with Second connects between hole equipped with spacing；The center of spacing and the center of semicircular ring are corresponding；First connects hole connects with second Hole connect the small anchor ear 25 of disjunctor with connecting plate 24 by bolt and nut mating connection.One end of angle cleat 23 is welded on second armful On the middle position for binding round main body 22；The other end of angle cleat 23 is welded on the middle position of connecting plate 24.On connecting plate 24 Two connect hole for strip hole.Steel boss can be equipped in the inner wall of the first anchor ear main body 21 and the inner wall of the second anchor ear main body 22 And stick on anti-skid rubber cushion in steel boss surface.
Second electric pole is again provided with and the first anchor ear main body, the second anchor ear main body, angle cleat, connecting plate and disjunctor The identical structure of small anchor ear, specific constructive form is such as the first conducting mechanism.
It should be appreciated that claiming a certain element or layer to be " connected " or " coupled " in another element or layer "upper" to another member When part or layer, another element or layer may be connected directly or are coupled to directly on another element or layer, it is also possible to There are intermediary element or layers.On the contrary, claim a certain element by directly on another element or layer, " being directly connected to " or " straight Connect coupling " to another element or layer when, then intermediary element or layer is not present.The similar member of similar digital indication in all attached drawings Part.As used herein, term "and/or" includes one or more any and all combinations of related institute's list.
In the present invention, the first lower family lead 6 includes: wirerope, and the first flower basket bolt 31, the first steel cable clamp 32 is tied up Cotton rope 33, the second steel cable clamp 34 and the second flower basket bolt 35；The connecting hook of first flower basket bolt 31 is drawn with the first lower family The first of line 6 links ring 12 and hooks connection；The connection ring of first flower basket bolt 31 is wound with wirerope, and steel wire rope head passes through first Steel cable clamp 32 is bound on a steel cord；The connecting hook of second flower basket bolt 35 links part with the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 36 hook connection；The connection ring of second flower basket bolt 35 is wound with wirerope, and steel wire rope head is tied up by the second steel cable clamp 34 Determine on a steel cord；Electricity consumer cable is tied up on a steel cord by wiring rope 33.
Family lead 86 under first electric power, family lead 87 under the second electric power, the second lower family lead 7 with the first lower family lead 6 Structure is identical, family lead 86 under the first electric power, family lead 87 under the second electric power, and the specific structure of the second lower family lead 7 is no longer superfluous It states.
In the present invention, the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 is equipped with the first low pressure feeder pillar 41 and the first electricity box 42；Into first The electricity consumer cable of electricity consumer power distribution station 15 is directed to the first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 by the second lower family lead 7, and corresponding It is connect with the first low pressure feeder pillar 41 and the first electricity box 42；Second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 is equipped with the second low pressure feeder pillar 43 and the Two electricity box 44；Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 descends family lead 6 to be directed to the second electricity consumption by first Family power distribution station 16, and correspondence is connect with the second low pressure feeder pillar 43 and the second electricity box 44.
First electricity consumer power distribution station 15 and the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 set up separately in the two sides of the first electric pole 1.Compare in this way The drawbacks of more balanced pulling electric pole 1 can forget about it to avoid one direction or tilt electric pole 1.
Same first electricity consumer power distribution station 15 and the second electricity consumer power distribution station 16 set up separately in the two sides of the second electric pole 81.This The drawbacks of more balanced the second electric pole of pulling 81 of sample can forget about it to avoid one direction or tilt the second electric pole 81.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of more electric pole compound formulations with inclination monitoring, which is characterized in that method includes:
Electric pole is set according to preset height, quantity and material, cross-arm is installed at the top of electric pole, cross-arm passes through annular anchor ear Component embraces the top position being located at close to electric pole；
Quantity as needed installs insulated terminal on cross-arm；
Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism is installed on utility poles according to preset height, between Shi Xiahu lead bindiny mechanism and cross-arm Keep preset height；
According to preset quantity and spacing, conducting mechanism is set between Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism and cross-arm；
The first connecting hole on end is drawn into first connection connect with second and draws second connecting hole at end and pass through bolt and nut cooperation company Connecing encircles the first anchor ear main body and the second anchor ear main body on electric pole outer wall；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of two electricity consumer power distribution stations is sequentially passed through into conducting mechanism；
Every phase line of electricity consumer cable is separately positioned in the semicircular ring of the small anchor ear of disjunctor, by the one of electricity consumer cable End is worn to the insulated terminal position of cross-arm, is temporarily fixed on insulated terminal；
It connect the small anchor ear of disjunctor with connecting plate by bolt and nut mating connection with the second company hole the first company hole；
In installation region, the position for obtaining each electric pole of installation will be electric in the prefabricated immobilizing foundation position in the ground of installation site The bottom of line bar is planted to inside immobilizing foundation position, and electric pole is erected, is connect by inclination inducing system with single-chip microcontroller, is incuded The gradient of electric pole, and current gradient is shown by display screen；
When electric pole reaches the gradient of preset range, prefabricated formation immobilizing foundation block is carried out to immobilizing foundation position, keeps pre- If after duration, electric pole upright bar is completed；
One end of wirerope is passed through to the connection ring of the first flower basket bolt, and is bound steel wire rope head by the first steel cable clamp On a steel cord；
The other end of wirerope is passed through to the connection ring of the second flower basket bolt, and is tied up steel wire rope head by the second steel cable clamp Determine on a steel cord；
Part is linked in the predeterminated position installation of the first electricity consumer power distribution station；It installs and hooks in the predeterminated position of the second electricity consumer power distribution station Even part；
First the first connection ring for linking ring and Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism of the first lower family lead is hooked into connection；
First the second connection ring for linking ring and Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism of the second lower family lead is hooked into connection；
The part that links that the second of first lower family lead links ring and the second electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked into connection；
The part that links that the second of second lower family lead links ring and the first electricity consumer power distribution station is hooked into connection；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of the first electricity consumer power distribution station is extended into the first electricity consumption along the first lower family lead Family power distribution station, and correspondence is connect with the first low pressure feeder pillar of the first electricity consumer power distribution station and the first electricity box；It will by wiring rope Electricity consumer cable, which is tied up, to be held under first on the lead of family；
The one end for entering the electricity consumer cable of the second electricity consumer power distribution station is extended into the second electricity consumption along the second lower family lead Family power distribution station, and correspondence is connect with the second low pressure feeder pillar of the second electricity consumer power distribution station and the second electricity box；It will by wiring rope Electricity consumer cable, which is tied up, to be held under second on the lead of family；
First lower family lead passes through flower basket bolt adjusting tightness；Second lower family lead passes through flower basket bolt adjusting tightness.
2. more electric pole compound formulations with inclination monitoring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Step obtains the position for installing each electric pole in installation region, in the prefabricated immobilizing foundation position in the ground of installation site, The bottom of electric pole is planted to inside immobilizing foundation position, electric pole is erected further include:
Determine the diameter and depth of first immobilizing foundation block to be prepared；
The diameter and length of electric pole protection steel pipe are determined according to the diameter that prepare immobilizing foundation block and depth；Electric pole protection The outer diameter for being directly greater than electric pole of steel pipe；
When electric pole protection length of steel pipe is unsatisfactory for the depth of immobilizing foundation block to be prepared, electric pole protection steel pipe and electric pole are protected Steel pipe is mutually butted, and is arranged housing in docking section, protects steel pipe into welding with electric pole protection steel pipe and electric pole respectively in housing Connection；
Electric pole protection steel duct is provided with internal screw thread, the impact that beater mechanism is equipped with impact tip and connect with impact tip Section；Impact section is equipped with external screw thread compatible with internal screw thread；Beater mechanism is connected to electric pole protection steel pipe by way of screw thread Inside, and extend the outside of electric pole protection steel pipe；
One end of impact section is equipped with punching groove, and the slot end face of punching groove is shock surface, is equipped with internal screw thread inside punching groove；
Electric pole protection steel pipe with beater mechanism is arranged to immobilizing foundation position, impact tip is towards at ground shock；
Impact bar with preset weight is goed deep into electric pole protection steel duct, steel duct can be protected to move up and down in electric pole；
It promotes impact bar and arrives preset height, loose impact bar, the shock surface of impact bar impact section under gravity makes Electric pole protection steel pipe and beater mechanism sink to the ground；
After reaching predetermined depth, impact bar is taken out, beater mechanism elevating lever is threadedly coupled with the internal screw thread of punching groove, is being impacted After the connection in place of the punching groove of mechanism elevating lever and beater mechanism, promoting beater mechanism protects the external screw thread of impact section along electric pole The internal screw thread for protecting steel pipe extends to top, and takes out beater mechanism；
After taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material is fixed；
The diameter and depth of second immobilizing foundation block to be prepared are determined again；According to the diameter that prepare immobilizing foundation block The diameter and length of electric pole protection steel pipe are determined with depth；Beater mechanism is connected in electric pole protection steel pipe by way of screw thread Portion, and extend the outside of electric pole protection steel pipe；Electric pole protection steel pipe with beater mechanism is arranged to immobilizing foundation position, is rushed Tip is hit towards at ground shock；Impact bar with preset weight is goed deep into electric pole protection steel duct, can be protected in electric pole Steel duct moves up and down；It promotes impact bar and arrives preset height, loose impact bar, impact bar impact under gravity The shock surface of section makes electric pole protection steel pipe and beater mechanism sink to the ground；After reaching predetermined depth, impact bar is taken out, will be rushed It hits mechanism elevating lever to be threadedly coupled with the internal screw thread of punching groove, be connected in the punching groove of beater mechanism elevating lever and beater mechanism Behind position, promoting beater mechanism extends the external screw thread of impact section to top along the internal screw thread of electric pole protection steel pipe, and takes out punching Hit mechanism；
After taking out beater mechanism, electric pole is planted to electric pole and protects steel duct, and casting cement material is fixed；It repeats above-mentioned Step is until complete all prefabricated immobilizing foundation positions in ground.
3. a kind of more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring characterized by comprising the first electricity consumer power distribution station (15), the Two electricity consumer power distribution stations (16), the first electric pole (1) and the second electric pole (81)；
It is connected with the first cross-arm (2) at the top of first electric pole (1), the first cross-arm (2) is equipped with multiple the first of connecting cable Insulated terminal (3)；
It is connected with the second cross-arm (82) at the top of second electric pole (81), the second cross-arm (82) is equipped with multiple the of connecting cable Two insulated terminals (83)；
The bottom ground of first electric pole (1) is arranged with the first immobilizing foundation block (8)；It plants the bottom of first electric pole (1) Internal to the first immobilizing foundation block (8), the first immobilizing foundation block (8) is arranged to subsurface；
The bottom ground of second electric pole (81) is arranged with the second immobilizing foundation block (9)；It inserts the bottom of second electric pole (81) It sets to inside the second immobilizing foundation block (9), the second immobilizing foundation block (9) is arranged to subsurface；
First electric pole (1) is connected with first lower family lead (6) and second lower family lead (7)；
First electric pole (1) is connected with multiple first conducting mechanisms (4) and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (5)；
First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (5) is equipped with the first connection ring (11) and the second connection ring (17)；
First lower family lead (6) one end is equipped with first and links ring (12), and first lower family lead (6) other end is equipped with second and links ring (13)；
Second lower family lead (7) one end is equipped with first and links ring (18), and second lower family lead (7) other end is equipped with second and links ring (19)；
The first of first lower family lead (6) links the first connection ring (11) of ring (12) Yu the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (5) Hook connection；
The first of second lower family lead (7) links the second connection ring (17) of ring (18) Yu the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (5) Hook connection；
The second of first lower family lead (6) links ring (13) and the second electricity consumer power distribution station (16) is hooked and connected；
The second of second lower family lead (7) links ring (19) and the first electricity consumer power distribution station (15) is hooked and connected；
Multiple first conducting mechanisms (4) be from top to bottom arranged in the first cross-arm (2) and the first Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (5) it Between；Electricity consumer cable one end is connect with the power cable on the first insulated terminal (3), and electricity consumer cable is along the first electricity Line bar (1) extends downwardly, and is installed on the first electric pole (1) outer wall by the first conducting mechanism (4), into the first electricity consumer The electricity consumer cable of power distribution station (15) passes through second lower family lead (7) guiding；Into the use of the second electricity consumer power distribution station (16) Electric family cable passes through first lower family lead (6) guiding.
4. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Gradient inductor is respectively equipped on first electric pole (1) and the second electric pole (81)；First electricity consumer power distribution station (15) Or second be equipped with control cabinet inside electricity consumer power distribution station (16)；
Mainboard is equipped with inside control cabinet, mainboard is equipped with single-chip microcontroller (10), communication module and display screen；
The gradient inductor on gradient inductor and the second electric pole (81) on first electric pole (1) respectively with single-chip microcontroller (10) it connects, single-chip microcontroller obtains the gradient of the first electric pole (1) and the second electric pole (81) in real time, and is shown by display screen Take the gradient of the first electric pole (1) and the gradient of the second electric pole (81)；Also pass through communication module for the first electric pole (1) Gradient and the gradient of the second electric pole (81) be uploaded to host computer.
5. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Gradient inductor includes: gradient induction chip U3, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, transport and placing device U1 and transport and placing device U2；
Mono- foot of gradient induction chip U3 passes through resistance R1 respectively and connects power supply, is grounded by capacitor C1, gradient induction chip U3 Two feet ground connection, tetra- foot of gradient induction chip U3 ground connection, six foot of gradient induction chip U3 connect the clock control of single-chip microcontroller (10) Signal, receives the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) are sent, and tri- foot of gradient induction chip U3 connects the PWM letter of single-chip microcontroller (10) Number send pin, single-chip microcontroller (10) send level controling signal；
Five foot of gradient induction chip U3 is connect with capacitor C2 first end and capacitor C3 first end respectively；Capacitor C3 second is terminated Ground, capacitor C2 second end are connect with resistance R3 first end and tri- foot of transport and placing device U1 respectively, and bis- foot of transport and placing device U1 and a foot connect respectively Connect the first data receiver of single-chip microcontroller；
Seven foot of gradient induction chip U3 is connect with capacitor C4 first end and capacitor C5 first end respectively, and capacitor C5 second is terminated Ground, capacitor C4 second end are connect with resistance R4 first end and mono- foot of transport and placing device U2 respectively；Resistance R4 second end ground connection；Transport and placing device U2 Two feet and three feet are separately connected the first data receiver of single-chip microcontroller；Single-chip microcontroller uses STM32F103；Gradient induction chip U3 Using ZCT600ML or ZCT260J or LY215；
Gradient inductor is powered using 5V DC power supply, to reduce interference of the power supply to gradient inductor, power supply with connect Capacitor C1 between ground plays the role of decoupling, and resistance R1 plays Anti-Jamming；
Capacitor C3 and capacitor C5 can be such that the bandwidth of inclination signal is limited in the frequency of preset threshold, while capacitor C3 and electricity Hold C5 and plays filter action；
Capacitor C2, resistance R3, transport and placing device U1, which is played, carries out bandpass filtering to the inclination signal of induction；
Same capacitor C4, resistance R4, transport and placing device U2, which are played, carries out bandpass filtering to the inclination signal of induction；
Gradient induction chip U3 is every to pass through a preset duration, obtains the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) are sent, and starting is inclined Gradient induction, tri- foot of gradient induction chip U3 receives when being currently high level, from five foot of gradient induction chip U3 to monolithic Machine (10) sends the first current gradient；
Using a preset duration, the clock control signal that single-chip microcontroller (10) are sent, starting gradient induction, gradient sense are obtained When tri- foot of chip U3 being answered to receive currently as low level, current the is sent from seven foot of gradient induction chip U3 to single-chip microcontroller (10) Two gradients；
The first gradient and the second gradient that single-chip microcontroller (10) will acquire ask difference to obtain whether current gradient difference becomes Change, the whether super gradient difference threshold range of variable quantity；
The first gradient and the second gradient are compared with predetermined inclination degree threshold value respectively also, whether judge present inclination Superthreshold；
When any superthreshold of above-mentioned comparison, is alarmed, and prompt messages are sent to host computer, passed through by display screen Host computer warning note.
6. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Annular anchor ear component includes: cross-arm anchor ear (72), the first crossarm bolt (74) and the second crossarm bolt (75)；
First cross-arm (2) passes through the anchor ear of the first crossarm bolt (74) and the second crossarm bolt (75) and cross-arm anchor ear (72) respectively Connecting hole (71) connection, and cross-arm anchor ear is embraced and is located on the outer wall of electric pole (1), cross-arm (2) is fixed by cross-arm anchor ear (72) In the position at the top of electric pole (1)；Cross-arm anchor ear (72) inner wall is equipped with steel boss (73), the surface of steel boss (73) Anti-skid rubber cushion is sticked.
7. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First conducting mechanism (4) includes: the first anchor ear main body (21), the second anchor ear main body (22), angle cleat (23), connecting plate (24) and the small anchor ear of disjunctor (25)；
The both ends of first anchor ear main body (21) are equipped with the first connection and draw end, and the first connection draws end and is equipped with the first connecting hole；
The both ends of second anchor ear main body (22) are equipped with the second connection and draw end, and the second connection draws end and is equipped with the second connecting hole；
First connection draw end on the first connecting hole connect with second draw end the second connecting hole pass through bolt and nut mating connection Encircle the first anchor ear main body (21) and the second anchor ear main body (22) on the first electric pole (1) outer wall；
One end of angle cleat (23) is welded in the second anchor ear main body (22), the other end of angle cleat (23) and connecting plate (24) It is welded to connect；
The small anchor ear of disjunctor (25) is equipped with multiple semicircular rings, and annulus connecting plate, annulus connecting plate are equipped between semicircular ring and semicircular ring It is equipped with first and connects hole；
Connecting plate (24) is equipped with quantity and position and connects compatible second company in hole hole with first respectively, and second, which connects hole, connects hole with second Between be equipped with spacing；The center of spacing and the center of semicircular ring are corresponding；
First company hole connect the small anchor ear of disjunctor (25) with connecting plate (24) by bolt and nut mating connection with the second company hole.
8. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First lower family lead (6) include: wirerope, the first flower basket bolt (31), the first steel cable clamp (32), wiring rope (33), the second steel cable clamp (34) and the second flower basket bolt (35)；
The connecting hook of first flower basket bolt (31) links ring (12) with the first of first lower family lead (6) and hooks connection；First flower The connection ring of basket bolt (31) is wound with wirerope, and steel wire rope head is bound on a steel cord by the first steel cable clamp (32)；
Link part (36) of the connecting hook of second flower basket bolt (35) and the second electricity consumer power distribution station (16) hook connection；Second flower The connection ring of basket bolt (35) is wound with wirerope, and steel wire rope head is bound on a steel cord by the second steel cable clamp (34)；
Electricity consumer cable is tied up on a steel cord by wiring rope (33).
9. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First electricity consumer power distribution station (15) is equipped with the first low pressure feeder pillar (41) and the first electricity box (42)；
Electricity consumer cable into the first electricity consumer power distribution station (15) descends family lead (7) to be directed to the first electricity consumer by second Power distribution station (15), and correspondence is connect with the first low pressure feeder pillar (41) and the first electricity box (42)；
Second electricity consumer power distribution station (16) is equipped with the second low pressure feeder pillar (43) and the second electricity box (44)；
Electricity consumer cable into the second electricity consumer power distribution station (16) descends family lead (6) to be directed to the second electricity consumer by first Power distribution station (16), and correspondence is connect with the second low pressure feeder pillar (43) and the second electricity box (44).
10. more electric wire linkages with inclination monitoring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First electricity consumer power distribution station (15) and the second electricity consumer power distribution station (16) set up separately in the first electric pole (1) and the second electric wire The two sides of bar (81)；
First Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (5) is arranged close to the first electric pole (1) medium position；
Second Xia Hu lead bindiny mechanism (85) is arranged close to the second electric pole (81) medium position.
CN201811011383.7A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Multi-wire pole assembly method and mechanism with inclination monitoring function Active CN109113413B (en)

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Address after: No. 69, Daixi Third Road, Zouping County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Zouping power supply Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 69, Daixi Third Road, Zouping County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

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Address after: No. 69, Daixi Third Road, Zouping County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Zouping power supply Co.

Address before: No. 69, Daixi Third Road, Zouping County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: ZOUPING POWER SUPPLY Co.