CN109110506A - A kind of deceleration device, deceleration pipeline and pipeline retarding method - Google Patents
A kind of deceleration device, deceleration pipeline and pipeline retarding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109110506A CN109110506A CN201810787007.0A CN201810787007A CN109110506A CN 109110506 A CN109110506 A CN 109110506A CN 201810787007 A CN201810787007 A CN 201810787007A CN 109110506 A CN109110506 A CN 109110506A
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- pipeline
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- noise elimination
- decelerating casing
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/52—Adaptations of pipes or tubes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deceleration devices, it includes decelerating casing, decelerating casing upper and lower side is equipped with interface, the middle part width of decelerating casing is greater than upper end, lower end width, downwardly-inclined direction adjustable plate is equipped in the middle part inner wall side of decelerating casing, it is equipped with noise elimination flap in the middle part inner wall other side corresponding direction adjustable plate of decelerating casing, noise elimination flap is located at the lower section of direction adjustable plate.The invention also discloses a kind of deceleration pipelines and a kind of pipeline retarding method implemented by the deceleration pipeline.Structure of the invention design is rationally ingenious, the deceleration device is simple and reasonable, easy to install, replacement and maintenance, which, which can lose, is delivered to bottom from building high level for object rapidly, and speed when object reaches bottom is less than or equal to speed when object falls to bottom from second floor, it is energy-efficient, low noise reduces dust from flying, not can cause environmental pollution, the normal work life for not affecting people, reduces conveying cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical pipe transportation arts, and in particular to a kind of deceleration device a kind of uses the deceleration device
Deceleration pipeline and a kind of applied pipeline transportation method.
Background technique
The conveying of object is carried out by vertically disposed pipeline, under the action of object gravity itself, object is automatically from upper
It conveys down, is a kind of energy saving, efficient mode of movement.
The solid of gaseous state or liquid or graininess, dust-like is generally by the object that pipeline is conveyed.
In the prior art, vertically disposed pipeline is also widely used for inside skyscraper, either for conveying garbage
The article of some small volumes.
Due to conventional garbage pipe design it is incomplete rationally, waste pipe convey by way of, rubbish be usually by
High level directly falls to bottom, and noise is big, dust from flying, same to be easy to pollute link.Although some present garbage pipes
Deceleration device, but these existing deceleration devices are set in road, setting is not reasonable, and structure is complicated, it is difficult to install, replaces and tie up
It repairs, and slowing effect is unobvious.
In the prior art, a kind of super high-rise building waste pipe buffer unit of the patent of Publication No. 206647492, packet
Pipeline is included, two in inner wall of the pipe are fixedly installed with link block, the first buffer unit is connected on the link block,
The exit of the duct bottom is fixedly installed with the second buffer unit, and first buffer unit includes contact plate, described to connect
One end of touch panel is flexibly connected by linking axes with link block, the contact plate close to the side of pipeline respectively with compressed spring and
One end of telescoping tube is fixedly connected with the inner wall of pipeline, and the outside of telescoping tube is socketed with adjustable spring, the second buffering dress
It sets including sheath body.Although the super high-rise building waste pipe buffer unit plays the role of buffering, rubbish can be reduced in whereabouts
In the process because of the noise that collision generates, rubbish damage caused by pipeline can be reduced.But effect is unobvious, when rubbish is in whereabouts
In the process, huge noise necessarily occurs when contacting with contact plate, and rubbish deflecting, substantially upright ejection are another to pipeline
The wall surface of side, pipeline itself are an important component part in the scheme for reduce object decrease speed, pass through pipeline
Make the reduction of object decrease speed, impact force is larger, and the time is long, it is easy to just enable and arrive piping failure.Moreover, device needs are close
Multiple first buffer units, production cost, installation cost, maintenance cost and high labor cost is arranged in collection ground.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention discloses a kind of deceleration devices.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of deceleration pipelines using the deceleration device.
Of the invention provides a kind of retarding method implemented by the deceleration pipeline in face of also residing in.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is:
A kind of deceleration device comprising decelerating casing, the decelerating casing upper and lower side are equipped with interface, the middle part of the decelerating casing
Width is greater than upper end, lower end width, downwardly-inclined direction adjustable plate is equipped in the middle part inner wall side of the decelerating casing, in this
The middle part inner wall other side of decelerating casing corresponds to direction adjustable plate equipped with noise elimination flap, which is located at the side
To the lower section of adjustable plate.Object end interface from decelerating casing enters, and in direction, adjustable plate goes out to turn to, and falls towards noise elimination flap
It falls, speed is reduced to zero at noise elimination flap, then fallen downwards from the continuation of the interface of decelerating casing lower end.By upper
The setting at end, lower end interface, installation, replacement convenient for deceleration device, is also convenient for repairing, improve efficiency, reduce cost.
Further, the middle part lower end of the decelerating casing is equipped with a fixing seat, and the lower end of the noise elimination flap is hinged
In in the fixing seat, hinged place is located at the upper end lower surface of the noise elimination flap and fixation under the decelerating casing above end interface
Compression spring is connected between seat, the noise elimination flap is to tilt down setting.Noise elimination flap is articulated in the fixing seat,
After falling on noise elimination flap to object, compression spring can be made to compress, noise elimination flap clockwise oscillation, reduction of speed under object
Degree reduces, until being zero.Compression spring drives noise elimination flap counter-clockwise swing, to pushing object under decelerating casing
End interface is fallen.The setting of compression spring, enables object soft contact on noise elimination flap, reduces noise, reduces dust and flies
It raises.After the speed of object can also being reduced to zero simultaneously, then next section of descent is carried out, avoids object from building
High-rise object at a high speed fall to bottom.
Further, the lower end of the noise elimination flap is additionally provided with arc panel, which is located above the hinged place,
One end of the arc panel tilts down extension and is equipped with guide plate.Object can be from noise elimination flap, arc panel, guide plate successively
It slides downwards, object is avoided to stop in accumulation on noise elimination flap.The end of the guide plate is equipped with smooth curved surface, avoids end meeting
Object is scraped into damage, is scratched.
Further, the upper end of the direction adjustable plate is fixedly connected on the middle part inner wall side of the decelerating casing, the party
Bending is tilted down to the lower end of adjustable plate, the middle part inner wall other side of the decelerating casing corresponds to direction adjustable plate and is set as oblique
Face.An inclined transfer passage is formed between direction adjustable plate and inclined-plane, object deflecting on the adjustable plate of direction passes through the inclination
Transfer passage fall on noise elimination flap.
Further, it is raised to evacuation is externally provided with to correspond to the fixing seat for the middle part lower end tube wall of the decelerating casing.To
Bigger space passing through convenient for object is had in the middle part of the decelerating casing.
A kind of deceleration pipeline comprising pipeline body further includes the deceleration device described in several, the pipeline body
It is set in building from top to down, several deceleration devices are set on the pipeline body by spacing distance, deceleration dress
The upper end set, lower end interface are fixedly connected with the pipeline body respectively, and the width of the pipeline body is filled less than or equal to the deceleration
Set the interface width of upper end, lower end.For object when by each deceleration device, speed will all be reduced to zero, then one since new
The process of section decline.To, even if object is to be fallen from the top layer of skyscraper by deceleration pipeline, in bottom, object
Speed will not be very big, caused by impact it is small, biggish noise will not be generated, dust from flying will not be caused.
Further, the setting distance of adjacent two deceleration devices is first floor height.So that object is just at last from height
The top layer of layer building is fallen, and speed when falling to ground is again smaller than or equal to speed in object when falling to ground for two layers
Degree.
Object is put into pipeline body by a kind of pipeline retarding method implemented by aforementioned deceleration pipeline, user
In, object is fallen down, and enters deceleration device from decelerating casing upper end；
Object, which is fallen on the adjustable plate of direction, makes direction change, and object continues to decline towards noise elimination flap；
Object is fallen on noise elimination flap, and the compression spring forced compression, object decrease speed is reduced to zero；
Object leaves noise elimination flap and continues conveying downwards under the thrust of compression spring.
By the implementation of this method, the object in skyscraper quickly and efficiently can be delivered to bottom by pipeline body
Layer, object reach speed when bottom, speed when falling bottom from second floor less than or equal to object.Efficiently, low noise is reduced
Dust from flying not can cause environmental pollution, and does not affect the normal work life of people, reduces conveying cost.
Further, after object enters next deceleration device, decrease speed is again on another noise elimination flap
It is secondary to be reduced to zero, successively decline, until object drops to ground.
Further, the setting distance of adjacent two deceleration devices is first floor height, thus liftoff nearest deceleration
The distance between device and ground are less than or equal to first floor height.
The invention has the benefit that structure of the invention design is rationally ingenious, the deceleration device is simple and reasonable, Yi An
Dress, replacement and maintenance, which, which can lose, is delivered to bottom from building high level for object rapidly, when object reaches bottom
Speed is less than or equal to speed when object falls to bottom from second floor, and energy-efficient, low noise reduces dust from flying, will not
It pollutes the environment, does not affect the normal work life of people, reduce conveying cost.
With reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of deceleration device in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of deceleration pipeline in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Understand in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will with attached drawing and in detail
Narration clearly illustrates the spirit of disclosed content, and any skilled artisan is understanding the content of present invention
After embodiment, when the technology that can be taught by the content of present invention, it is changed and modifies, without departing from the essence of the content of present invention
Mind and range.
The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
In addition, in the drawings and embodiments the use of element/component of same or like label is identical for representing
Or similar portions.
About " first " used herein, " second " ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position,
It is non-to limit the present invention, only for distinguish with same technique term description element or operation.
About direction term used herein, such as: upper and lower, left and right, front or rear etc. are only the sides with reference to attached drawing
To.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this creation.
It is open term, i.e., about "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc.
Mean including but not limited to.
About it is used herein " and/or ", including any of the things or all combination.
About term used herein " substantially ", " about " etc., to modify it is any can be with the quantity or mistake of microvariations
Difference, but this slight variations or error can't change its essence.In general, microvariations that such term is modified or error
Range in some embodiments can be 20%, in some embodiments can be 10%, can be in some embodiments 5% or its
His numerical value.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aforementioned numerical value referred to can be adjusted according to actual demand, it is not limited thereto.
It is certain to describe the word of the application by lower or discuss in the other places of this specification, to provide art technology
Personnel's guidance additional in relation to the description of the present application.
Embodiment, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of deceleration device provided in this embodiment comprising decelerating casing 1, the deceleration
1 upper and lower side of shell is equipped with interface 11, and the middle part width of the decelerating casing 1 is greater than upper end, lower end width, in the decelerating casing 1
Middle part inner wall side is equipped with downwardly-inclined direction adjustable plate 2, corresponds to the direction in the middle part inner wall other side of the decelerating casing 1
Adjustable plate 2 is equipped with noise elimination flap 3, which is located at the lower section of the direction adjustable plate 2.Object is from decelerating casing 1
Upper end interface 11 enters, and in direction, adjustable plate 2 goes out to turn to, and falls towards noise elimination flap 3, by speed at noise elimination flap 3
It is reduced to zero, then continues to fall downwards from the interface 11 of 1 lower end of decelerating casing.By upper end, the setting of lower end interface 11, just
Installation, replacement in deceleration device, are also convenient for repairing, improve efficiency, reduce cost.
Further, the middle part lower end of the decelerating casing 1 is equipped with a fixing seat 12, the lower end of the noise elimination flap 3
It is articulated in the fixing seat 12, hinged place 13 is located at 11 top of end interface, the upper end of the noise elimination flap 3 under the decelerating casing 1
Compression spring 4 is connected between lower surface and fixing seat 12, the noise elimination flap 3 is to tilt down setting.Noise elimination flap 3
It is articulated in the fixing seat 12, to compression spring 4 can be made to compress, noise elimination flap after object is fallen on noise elimination flap 3
3 clockwise oscillations, object decrease speed reduce, until being zero.Compression spring 4 drives 3 counter-clockwise swing of noise elimination flap, thus
Object is pushed from the lower end interface 11 of decelerating casing 1 and is fallen.The setting of compression spring 4 enables object in noise elimination flap 3
Upper soft contact, reduces noise, reduces dust from flying.After the speed of object can also being reduced to zero simultaneously, then carry out next section
Descent, avoid object from the high-rise object of building and at a high speed fall to bottom.
Further, the lower end of the noise elimination flap 3 is additionally provided with arc panel 31, which is located at the hinged place
13 tops, one end of the arc panel 31 tilt down extension and are equipped with guide plate 32.Object can be from noise elimination flap 3, arc panel
31, it is successively slid downwards on guide plate 32, object is avoided to stop in accumulation on noise elimination flap 3.The end of the guide plate 32 is set
There is smooth curved surface, avoids end that object can be scraped to damage, scratched.
Further, the upper end of the direction adjustable plate 2 is fixedly connected on the middle part inner wall side of the decelerating casing 1, should
The lower end of direction adjustable plate 2 tilts down bending, and the middle part inner wall other side of the decelerating casing 1 corresponds to direction adjustable plate 2 and sets
For inclined-plane 14.One inclined transfer passage of formation between direction adjustable plate 2 and inclined-plane 14, object deflecting on direction adjustable plate 2,
It is fallen on noise elimination flap 3 by the inclined transfer passage.
Further, the middle part lower end tube wall of the decelerating casing 1 correspond to the fixing seat 12 to be externally provided with evacuation protrusion 15.
To which the middle part of the decelerating casing 1 has bigger space passing through convenient for object.
Referring to fig. 2, a kind of deceleration pipeline comprising pipeline body 20 further includes the deceleration device 10 described in several,
The pipeline body 20 is set in building from top to down, and several deceleration devices 10 are set to the pipeline by spacing distance
On ontology 20, the upper end of the deceleration device 10, lower end interface 11 are fixedly connected with the pipeline body 20 respectively, the pipeline body 20
Width be less than or equal to 10 upper end of deceleration device, lower end 11 width of interface.Object when by each deceleration device 10,
Speed will all be reduced to zero, then one section of process declined since new.To even if object is passed through from the top layer of skyscraper
Deceleration pipeline is fallen, and in bottom, the speed of object will not be very big, caused by impact it is small, biggish noise will not be generated,
It not will lead to dust from flying.
Further, the setting distance of adjacent two deceleration devices 10 is first floor height.So that object just at last from
The top layer of skyscraper is fallen, speed when falling to ground again smaller than or equal in object when falling to ground for two layers
Speed.
Object is put into pipeline body 20 by a kind of pipeline retarding method implemented by aforementioned deceleration pipeline, user
In, object is fallen down, and enters deceleration device 10 from 1 upper end of decelerating casing；
Object, which is fallen on direction adjustable plate 2, makes direction change, and object continues to decline towards noise elimination flap 3；
Object is fallen on noise elimination flap 3, and 4 forced compression of compression spring, object decrease speed is reduced to zero；
Object leaves noise elimination flap 3 and continues to convey downwards under the thrust of compression spring 4.
By the implementation of this method, quickly and efficiently the object in skyscraper can be delivered to by pipeline body 20
Bottom, object reach speed when bottom, speed when falling bottom from second floor less than or equal to object.Efficiently, low noise subtracts
Few dust from flying, not can cause environmental pollution, and does not affect the normal work life of people, reduces conveying cost.
Further, after object enters the next deceleration device 10, the decrease speed on another noise elimination flap 3
It is reduced to zero again, successively declines, until object drops to ground.
Further, the setting distance of adjacent two deceleration devices 10 is first floor height, so that liftoff nearest subtracts
The distance between speed variator 10 and ground are less than or equal to first floor height.
In the present embodiment, the object can be the bagging domestic garbage generated in daily life, be also possible to anhydrous
The liquid or solid feces hermetic bag formed when closestool use can be by packed life by the use of the deceleration pipeline
Rubbish or excreta hermetic bag are quickly and efficiently delivered to architecture bottom layer.
Structure of the invention design is rationally ingenious, and the deceleration device 10 is simple and reasonable, easy to install, replacement and maintenance, should
Deceleration pipeline, which can lose, is delivered to bottom from building high level for object rapidly, and speed when object reaches bottom is less than or equal to object
Speed when body falls to bottom from second floor, energy-efficient, low noise reduce dust from flying, not can cause environmental pollution, no
The normal work life that people can be interfered with, reduces conveying cost.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Appoint
What those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the skill of the disclosure above
Art means and technology contents make many possible changes and modifications to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.Therefore anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, made by shape according to the present invention, construction and principle etc.
Effect variation, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of deceleration device comprising decelerating casing, the decelerating casing upper and lower side are equipped with interface, it is characterised in that: the deceleration
The middle part width of shell is greater than upper end, lower end width, is equipped with downwardly-inclined direction in the middle part inner wall side of the decelerating casing
Adjustable plate corresponds to direction adjustable plate equipped with noise elimination flap in the middle part inner wall other side of the decelerating casing, which slows down
Plate is located at the lower section of the direction adjustable plate.
2. deceleration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is fixed that the middle part lower end of the decelerating casing is equipped with one
Seat, the lower end of the noise elimination flap are articulated in the fixing seat, and hinged place is located under the retrieval shell above end interface, this disappears
Compression spring is connected between the upper end lower surface of sound flap and fixing seat, the noise elimination flap is to tilt down setting.
3. deceleration device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower end of the noise elimination flap is additionally provided with arc
Plate, the arc panel are located above the hinged place, and one end of the arc panel tilts down extension and is equipped with guide plate.
4. deceleration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the direction adjustable plate is fixedly connected on this
The middle part inner wall side of decelerating casing, the lower end of direction adjustable plate tilt down bending, and the middle part inner wall of the decelerating casing is another
Side corresponds to direction adjustable plate and is set as inclined-plane.
5. deceleration device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the middle part lower end tube wall of the decelerating casing is corresponding should
Fixing seat is raised to evacuation is externally provided with.
6. a kind of deceleration pipeline comprising pipeline body, it is characterised in that: it further includes any institute of several claims 1 to 5
The deceleration device stated, the pipeline body are set in building from top to down, and several deceleration devices are arranged by spacing distance
In on the pipeline body, the upper end of the deceleration device, lower end interface are fixedly connected with the pipeline body respectively, the pipeline body
Width be less than or equal to the deceleration device upper end, lower end interface width.
7. slow down pipeline according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the setting distance of adjacent two deceleration device is one layer
Building height.
8. a kind of pipeline retarding method implemented by deceleration pipeline described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
User puts into object in pipeline body, and object is fallen down, and enters deceleration device from decelerating casing upper end；
Object, which is fallen on the adjustable plate of direction, makes direction change, and object continues to decline towards noise elimination flap；
Object is fallen on noise elimination flap, and the compression spring forced compression, object decrease speed is reduced to zero；
Object leaves noise elimination flap and continues conveying downwards under the thrust of compression spring.
9. pipeline retarding method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that when object enters next deceleration
After device, decrease speed is reduced to zero again on another noise elimination flap, successively declines, until object drops to ground.
10. pipeline retarding method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that adjacent two deceleration device is set
Setting distance is first floor height, so that the distance between liftoff nearest deceleration device and ground are less than or equal to first floor height
Degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810787007.0A CN109110506B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Speed reducing device, speed reducing pipeline and pipeline conveying speed reducing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810787007.0A CN109110506B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Speed reducing device, speed reducing pipeline and pipeline conveying speed reducing method |
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| CN109110506A true CN109110506A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109110506B CN109110506B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN109110506B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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