CN105672623A - Ultrahigh-rise building rubbish recovery system - Google Patents
Ultrahigh-rise building rubbish recovery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105672623A CN105672623A CN201610052706.1A CN201610052706A CN105672623A CN 105672623 A CN105672623 A CN 105672623A CN 201610052706 A CN201610052706 A CN 201610052706A CN 105672623 A CN105672623 A CN 105672623A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste pipe
- buffering
- rubbish
- pier
- garbage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
Abstract
The invention provides an ultrahigh-rise building rubbish recovery system. The system comprises a noiseless rubbish pipeline, wherein a first buffer structure is arranged in the rubbish pipeline; a filtering dumping hole is formed in a side surface of the rubbish pipeline; large-particle-size rubbishes and small-particle-size rubbishes are separated out on a storey through the filtering dumping hole; a second buffer structure and a dumping platform are arranged at the bottom of the rubbish pipeline; and building rubbishes falling out of the rubbish pipeline are buffered and guided to the dumping platform through the second buffer structure. According to the system, the difficult problem of how to transport the building rubbishes by classification in ultrahigh-rise buildings is solved, so that existing defects of raised dust, noises, low transport efficiency and the like in building rubbish transportation can be overcome as far as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of high-rise building garbage retrieving system.
Background technology
At present, along with the construction of domestic high-rise building, the transport of building waste and process a difficult problem meet the tendency andRaw. Frequent the adopted mode of building waste transport comprises tower crane handling, elevator traffic and waste pipe fortuneDefeated etc., wherein, the transport applicability of waste pipe is the strongest.
But in construction of super highrise building, the design of waste pipe is also very complicated. Especially building waste classificationDust controlling in transport and building waste toppling process. Meanwhile, building waste cannot pass through rubbish completelyPipeline transports downwards, and such as the building waste such as flitch, template volume is too large, and then cannot implement.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the existing defect of prior art, a kind of high-rise building garbage retrieving system is now provided,To solve the difficult problem for transport building waste of how classifying in high-rise building, and then avoid as far as possible buildingExisting airborne dust, noise, the low inferior existing defect of conevying efficiency in garbage transporting.
For achieving the above object, provide a kind of high-rise building garbage retrieving system, comprise quiet rubbishRubbish pipeline, the inside of waste pipe is provided with multiple the first buffer structures, and the side of waste pipe is provided with filtrationPour spout, forms potential energy by the first buffer structure to the building waste in falling in waste pipe slowPunching is isolated large particle diameter rubbish and small particle diameter rubbish by filtering pour spout, large particle diameter rubbish on floorBe transported to construction elevator and then delivered to building bottom of the building by garbage transporting case, the bottom of waste pipe is provided with secondBuffer structure and dumping platform, form the building waste that drops out waste pipe by the second buffer structureCushion and guide to dumping platform and then topple over, classifying and transport building waste by cram packer.
The beneficial effect of high-rise building garbage retrieving system of the present invention is,
By the first buffer structure is set in waste pipe, the building waste falling is formed to potential energy buffering,By the differing heights position of the side in waste pipe, filtration pour spout is set respectively and isolates large granuleFootpath rubbish, guides to dumping platform by the second buffer structure by the building waste buffering that drops out waste pipeImplementation is toppled over again, thereby reaches the object of buffering, noise-reducing, raising conevying efficiency.
Preferably, quiet waste pipe comprises the rubbish gliding groove that a spiral arranges, rubbish gliding grooveExtended to the bottom of waste pipe along the inwall convolution of waste pipe by the top of waste pipe, waste pipeInwall be rubber inner wall, the outer wall of waste pipe is coated with acoustical cotton. With this, this waste pipe is passed throughThe rubbish gliding groove of helical design, avoids the direct free-falling of rubbish or produces rigid contact, and then significantlyReduce the noise that rubbish dropping process produces.
Preferably, multiple the first buffer structures are connected respectively in the differing heights position at waste pipe middle part,The first buffer structure comprises a separator tube and multiple buffering spring sheet, and separator tube up/down perforation is in waste pipeIn and the caliber of separator tube be greater than the caliber of waste pipe, multiple buffering spring sheet elasticity is connected in separator tubeOne side inwall also extends to opposite side inwall, and two neighbouring buffering spring sheets are crisscross arranged. With this,This first buffer structure, by multiple buffering spring sheets arranged in a crossed manner in the separator tube expanding in caliber, makes rubbishRubbish produces elasticity touching with each buffering spring sheet in dropping process, in elasticity touching process, and buffering elasticSheet produces an of short duration supporting force to the rubbish falling, and then effectively slows down the whereabouts potential energy of rubbish.
Preferably, separator tube comprises the expanding reach at two ends and the flat segments at middle part, expanding reach and garbage pipeRoad be connected and the caliber of expanding reach from increasing gradually with the joining place of waste pipe until flat segments, flat segmentsCaliber constant and be greater than the caliber of waste pipe.
Preferably, buffering spring sheet comprises link and elongated end, and link is movably connected on by linkOne side inwall of separator tube, elongated end tilts to extend to the opposite side inwall of separator tube, buffering spring sheet upperSurface is equipped with rubber blanket, and the lower surface of buffering spring sheet is provided with a spring, and spring supporting is connected in elongated endAnd between the inwall of separator tube.
Preferably, filtration pour spout is opened in the sidepiece of waste pipe, and the outside of filtering pour spout is provided with oneFunnel, filters pour spout place and lays a screen pack for isolating large particle diameter rubbish and small particle diameter rubbish,Funnel comprises garbage inlet, the first garbage outlet and the second garbage outlet, and the first garbage outlet was communicated withFilter pour spout, the second garbage outlet is positioned at the outside of the first garbage outlet, and the second garbage outlet place is provided withOne dismountable baffle plate, by the keying of baffle controls the second garbage outlet. With this, this filtration pour spoutBy screen pack being set to isolate large particle diameter rubbish and small particle diameter rubbish at filtration pour spout, by leakingThe temporary large particle diameter rubbish of bucket, small particle diameter rubbish is by screen pack and then enter in waste pipe large particle diameter rubbishRubbish is temporary in funnel space, with this, effectively avoids large particle diameter rubbish to enter and causes damage in waste pipeThe problem of evil idea and noise.
Preferably, the bottom of filtering pour spout is provided with a guide plate, and large particle diameter rubbish guides by guide plateTo waste pipe, under guide plate is oblique, be arranged at bottom, guide plate and the waste pipe of filtering pour spoutOuter wall between shore reinforced bar support by one.
Preferably, funnel comprises a bell mouth, and bell mouth comprises relative abutment end and link, supportsTightly be resisted against the top of filtering pour spout by end, the two sides of funnel protrude out a cunning respectively in funnelGroove, the both sides of baffle plate are slidedly arranged on respectively on chute and then baffle plate activity pulls and pushes in link and filtration pour spoutBottom between.
Preferably, garbage transporting case comprises a movable top cover plate and a movable side cover plate, garbage transporting caseOpened top so that form a rubbish pour mouth into, movable top cover plate movable open closes in rubbish pours mouth into, rubbishThe side of rubbish transport case has a rubbish pouring spout, and movable side cover plate activity folding is in rubbish pouring spout, rubbishUnder the bottom surface of rubbish transport case, be interval with multiple supporting pads, between adjacent two supporting pads, have for promoting and establishStandby space of lifting garbage transporting case. With this, this garbage transporting case is conveniently built by movable top cover plate is setBuilding refuse is poured garbage transporting case into, facilitates building waste to pour out by movable side cover plate is set, and passes through intervalThe supporting pad arranging facilitates lifting means to lift garbage transporting case and then convenient transport and follow-up stacking.
Preferably, multiple garbage transporting cases of formed objects stack up and down, interval in each garbage transporting caseBe provided with polylith dividing plate and then form multiple the rubbish accepts chamber, polylith dividing plate is parallel to each other. Rubbish after stackingTransport case can greatly reduce space shared in construction elevator.
Preferably, garbage transporting case is rectangular box and then has four sides and an end face, whereinThree sides connect and then sealing by tank wall head and the tail, and another side is opened wide and then formed rubbish and pours outMouthful, the side of movable side cover plate is movably hinged the side that opens wide place in tank wall, the top of the tank wall that three faces encloseFace opens wide, and is movably hinged with respect to top margin and the movable top cover plate of a side box wall of rubbish pouring spout.
Preferably, waste pipe conducting is to the ground floor of high-rise building, the ground floor of waste pipePlace is provided with interim storage box, is concentrated and accommodatingly to be fallen to ground floor by waste pipe by interim storage boxBuilding waste. With this, by waste pipe bottom, interim storage box being set, building waste can be collectedIn be accommodated in interim storage box, treat before the rubbish spill-over in interim storage box, by cram packer sail inUnder interim storage box, by open downwards the base plate of interim storage box make rubbish in interim storage box fromMoving being poured on transport vehicle, and then convenient and efficient solves economically waste pipe bottom rubbish and topples over transportProblem.
Preferably, interim storage box is propped up and is located in ground floor every sky, waste pipe corresponding ground floorOpening part conducting is connected transfer tube, and the top of interim storage box is opened wide and the corresponding end that is arranged at transfer tubePortion is for concentrating the rubbish that fallen by waste pipe of storage, and the bottom of interim storage box is provided with activity foldingBase plate, has the transport space of opening for base plate downwards under interim storage box, and cram packer sails transport intoIn space, also receive by the rubbish pouring out in interim storage box.
Preferably, under interim storage box, install many support columns of space and then interim storage box withBetween ground floor, form transport space.
Preferably, the both sides of interim storage box are provided with the electric block that is fixed on ground floor, temporarily storageCase is provided with fixed pulley, and a pull rope wears electric block and fixed pulley and then is connected on base plate, logicalCross the keying that electric block drives pull rope and then controls base plate.
Preferably, the quantity of base plate be two and size identical, and then two base plates are by interim storage boxBottom surface midline position closes up or opens, and the edge that base plate is close in bottom surface center line is provided with suspension ring, pull ropeBe connected in suspension ring.
Preferably, waste pipe conducting is to the basement floor place of high-rise building, the second buffer structure bagDraw together the buffering pier being fixedly arranged on basement floor, buffering pier comprises an arc buffering face, and arc buffering is facedThe outlet at bottom that should be undertaken in the basement floor place of waste pipe guides the building waste dropping out with buffering.With this, by buffering pier being set under waste pipe and using the arc buffering face of this buffering pier as buffering matchmakerBe situated between, thus make the building waste that falls from waste pipe bottom thus arc buffering face obtain buffering and drawLead, prevent the directly bottom of shock waste pipe, building waste whereabouts, avoid causing huge noise.
Preferably, on basement floor, be installed with against pier, buffering pier is resisted against the side against pier.
Preferably, on basement floor, interval convexes with many embedded bars, cushions the bottom surface of pier and supportsBe respectively equipped with multiple holes by the bottom surface of pier, embedded bar corresponding inserted in hole so that buffering pier andBe fixed on basement floor against pier.
Preferably, buffering pier comprises orthogonal bottom surface and side, and arc buffering face originates in sideTop is also obliquely extended to bottom surface, and side opening is provided with multiple connecting holes, wears a protrusion in each connecting holeIn the fixing drag hook of side, buffering pier is connected with the side drawknot against pier by fixing drag hook, against pierEnd face mutually concordant with the top of arc buffering face.
Preferably, fixing drag hook comprises the first link and the second link, and the second link is T-shapedShape, the first link wears drawknot in pier, and the second link wears drawknot in the side of buffering pier.
Preferably, the outlet at bottom of waste pipe is provided with a splash guard, and splash guard blocks in arc slowOn impulse face.
Preferably, waste pipe conducting is to the basement floor place of high-rise building, and dumping platform is arranged atOn basement floor, dumping platform comprises dustproof conveyer belt and the herringbone slope of sequentially carrying building wasteRoad, the top of dustproof conveyer belt is provided with spray equipment, and herringbone ramp comprises domatic and Caused by Sloping Surfaces,On Caused by Sloping Surfaces, convex with the block part that stops cram packer for card, the end that cram packer is stopped by block part cardPortion is provided with car pour spout, and car pour spout is opened or closed by a movable sealing plate. So, utilize Caused by Sloping SurfacesOn the block part card that is convexly equipped with stop transport vehicle, make the transport vehicle inclination that keeps down, with this, directly open fortuneDefeated car can conveniently be dumped rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of high-rise building garbage retrieving system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 quiet waste pipe overlook cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the more piece waste pipe of corresponding diagram 2;
Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional schematic of the single-unit waste pipe of corresponding diagram 2;
Fig. 5 is the side perspective structural representation of the first buffer structure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram at A-A place in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the overall side structural representation that filters pour spout in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in A-A cross section in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is edge, the bottom structure for amplifying schematic diagram in B-B cross section in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the application implementation view of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is the front perspective structure of garbage transporting case in high-rise building garbage retrieving system of the present inventionSchematic diagram;
Figure 12 is side perspective structural representation when movable top cover plate is opened in corresponding Figure 11;
Figure 13 is plan structure schematic diagram when movable side cover plate is opened in corresponding Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the view of multiple garbage transporting cases after stacking up and down in corresponding Figure 11;
Structural representation when Figure 15 is the interim storage box of corresponding diagram 1 independent application;
Figure 16 is the overall side structural representation of interim storage box in Fig. 1;
Figure 17 is the planar structure schematic diagram of its bottom surface of interim storage box in corresponding Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the application implementation view of corresponding Figure 16;
Figure 19 is the overall side structural representation of the second buffer structure in Fig. 1;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of fixing drag hook in Figure 19;
Figure 21 is that first of corresponding Figure 19 implements view;
Figure 22 is that second of corresponding Figure 19 implements view;
Figure 23 is that the 3rd of corresponding Figure 19 implements view;
Figure 24 is the side structure schematic diagram of dumping platform in Fig. 1;
Figure 25 is the application implementation view of corresponding Figure 24.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific instantiation explanation embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be byThe disclosed content of this description is understood other advantages of the present invention and effect easily. The present invention is all rightImplemented or applied by other different detailed description of the invention, the every details in this description also canWith based on different viewpoints and application, under spirit of the present invention, carry out various modifications or change not deviating from.
Shown in Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of high-rise building garbage retrieving system, comprise quietWaste pipe 1, this waste pipe 1 runs through every one deck of high-rise building, right in waste pipe 1Diverse location that should each floor is provided with multiple the first buffer structures 9 and multiple filtration pour spout 2, the firstBuffer structure 9 is arranged at the inside of waste pipe 1, and filtration pour spout 2 is opened in the side of waste pipe 1Face, is formed and hinders buffering the building waste in the interior whereabouts of waste pipe 1 by the first buffer structure 9,On each floor, isolate large particle diameter rubbish and small particle diameter rubbish by filtering pour spout 2, large particle diameter rubbishRubbish is transported to construction elevator by garbage transporting case 4 and then delivers to building bottom of the building, and establish the bottom of waste pipe 1Have the second buffer structure 8 and dumping platform, by second buffer structure 8 to dropping out waste pipe 1Building waste forms and cushions and guide to dumping platform and then implementation is toppled over, and classifies by cram packer 7Transport building waste.
Particularly, waste pipe 1 conducting is to basement floor 90 places of high-rise building, dumping platformBe arranged on basement floor 90, dumping platform comprises the dustproof conveyer belt 6 of sequentially carrying building wasteAnd herringbone ramp 3, the top of dustproof conveyer belt 6 is provided with spray equipment 100 to play dust removing effects,The building waste that falls to basement is transported to herringbone ramp 3 by the conveyer belt 6 that prevents dust, via herringbone slopeRoad 3 completes the work of toppling over of cram packer 7. Meanwhile, also establish on waste pipe 1 side of building one deckThere is a confession to concentrate the interim storage box 5 of storage building waste.
Below specifically introduce respectively each Structural Tectonics in the application's recovery system:
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, be cylindric, quiet waste pipe 1 and comprise what a spiral arrangedRubbish gliding groove 10, rubbish gliding groove 10 is returned along the inwall of waste pipe 1 by the top of waste pipe 1Revolve the bottom that extends to waste pipe 1, the inwall of waste pipe 1 is rubber inner wall, waste pipe 1Outer wall is coated with acoustical cotton 12. This waste pipe 1, by the rubbish gliding groove 10 of helical design, is avoidedThe direct free-falling of rubbish or produce rigid contact, and then significantly reduced that rubbish dropping process producesNoise.
Particularly, the direction of rubbish gliding groove 10 downward spirals is as shown in the direction of arrow in Fig. 2, for contraryClockwise (or claiming right-handed helix). Comparatively preferably, the width of rubbish gliding groove 10 is 200mm.The thickness of rubber inner wall is 10mm.
As Fig. 3, whole waste pipe 1 is spliced by more piece, is close in adjacent two joint waste pipe 1The rubbish gliding groove 10 of stitching portion overlaps up and down by a chute joining section 14, this chute joining section 14The hand of spiral identical with the hand of spiral of rubbish gliding groove 10.
Building in the process of this quiet waste pipe 1, in conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, should be noted, needThe outer of rubbish gliding groove 10 is close to the inwall of waste pipe 1, can not be had gap. And owing to beingWaste pipe 1 is set in high-rise building, and this waste pipe 1 has more piece pipeline to be spliced,In adjacent 2-section pipe road splicing, need special under the hand of spiral of chute joining section 14 and rubbishThe spiral of chute 10 keeps direction identical, to make upper and lower rubbish gliding groove 10 by unified convolution sideTo firmly overlapping. After to be installed completing, rubbish is as far as possible to greatest extent from rubbish gliding groove 10Fall, make building waste no longer carry out the movement of falling object, and compound rubber inwall, and then significantly reduceNoise.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the first above-mentioned buffer structure 9 is connected respectively in waste pipe 1The differing heights position at middle part, meanwhile, the differing heights position at waste pipe 1 middle part is also connected bendingPipeline 91.
As Fig. 5, the first buffer structure 90 comprises a separator tube 92 and multiple buffering spring sheet 93, bufferingManage 92 up/down perforations in waste pipe 1 and the caliber of separator tube 92 is greater than the caliber of waste pipe 1,Multiple buffering spring sheet 93 elasticity are connected in a side inwall of separator tube 92 and extend to opposite side inwall, onLower two adjacent buffering spring sheets 93 are crisscross arranged. Comparatively preferably, waste pipe 1 is round pipe,Separator tube 92 is square tube. With this, this first buffer structure 9 is by the separator tube 92 expanding in caliberMultiple buffering spring sheet 93 arranged in a crossed manner produces rubbish in dropping process with each buffering spring sheet 93Elasticity touching, in elasticity touching process, buffering spring sheet 93 to the rubbish falling produce one of short durationSupporting force, and then effectively slow down the whereabouts potential energy of rubbish.
Particularly, separator tube 92 comprises the expanding reach 920 at two ends and the flat segments 922 at middle part, expandsLarge section 920 be connected with waste pipe 1 and the caliber of expanding reach 920 oneself with the joining place of waste pipe 1 byCumulative large until flat segments 922, the caliber of flat segments 922 is constant and be greater than the caliber of waste pipe 1.
As shown in Figure 6, buffering spring sheet 93 comprises link 930 and elongated end 932, link 930Be movably connected on a side inwall of separator tube 92 by link 95, elongated end is to another of separator tube 92Side inwall tilts to extend to cover most passage, and inclination between buffering spring sheet 93 and inside pipe wallAngle Φ is 15 ° to 75 °. Further, the upper surface of buffering spring sheet 93 is equipped with rubber blanket, slowThe lower surface that rushes shell fragment 93 is provided with a spring 94, and spring 94 support and connection are in elongated end and separator tube 92Inwall between, like this, buffering spring sheet 93 can be realized up and down and swinging back and forth, and makes elastic buffer moreAdd effectively. Comparatively preferably, spring 94 is perpendicular to the lower surface of buffering spring sheet 93. Buffering spring sheet 93For square flat board.
In the process of this first buffer structure 90 of structure, a likeness in form chimney of preferred weld formationSeparator tube 92, and multiple buffering spring sheets 93 are movably arranged on to the inwall of separator tube 92. Again by wholeSeparator tube 92 is connected in the middle part of former waste pipe 1 by flange 99, in welding process, notes circularWaste pipe 1 and square separator tube 92 expanding reach 920 be connected transition, can not produce largerConnect gap. After separator tube 92 and former waste pipe 1 up/down perforation, just can be relieved from Super High stillRubbish, when in the process that rubbish is falling, can constantly produce elastic connecting with each shell fragment highly interlockingTouch, in elasticity touching process, each buffering spring sheet 93 can be of short duration to one of the rubbish generation of fallingSupporting force, and then effectively slow down the whereabouts potential energy of rubbish, thereby significantly reduce the impulsive force of whereabouts rubbish,The rubbish dropping can not produce the huge sound, more can not wear and tear or destroy pipeline.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, the corresponding skyscraper of the sidepiece of above-mentioned waste pipe 1In the position of every first floor layer offer one and filter pour spout 2, the outside of each filtration pour spout 2Be provided with a funnel 20, filter pour spout 2 places and lay a screen pack 21 for being poured in funnel 20Rubbish in isolate large particle diameter rubbish and small particle diameter rubbish, small particle diameter rubbish enters by screen pack 21And enter in waste pipe 1, funnel 20 comprises garbage inlet, the first garbage outlet and the second rubbishOutlet 201, the first garbage outlets are communicated with filtration pour spout 2, the second garbage outlets 201 and are positioned at the first rubbishThe outside of rubbish outlet, the second garbage outlet 201 places are provided with a dismountable baffle plate 23, pass through baffle plate23 control the keying of the second garbage outlet 201, and the bottom closure of baffle plate 23 is in the end of filtering pour spout 2End, forms funnel space 28 for temporary large particle diameter rubbish between baffle plate 23 and screen pack 21. ComparativelyPreferably, screen pack 21 is mesh screen.
As Fig. 7, particularly, the bottom of filtering pour spout 2 is provided with a guide plate 25, and large particle diameter rubbish is logicalCross guide plate 25 and guide to outside waste pipe 1, guide plate 25 can replace with elephant trunk. Guide plate 25 is obliqueBe arranged at the bottom of filtering pour spout 2 downwards, between guide plate 25 and the outer wall of waste pipe 1, pass throughOne shores reinforcing bar 24 supports. In waste pipe 1, be provided with a sideboard 26, sideboard 26 activitiesBe connected in to filter the top, inner side of pour spout 2 and naturally droop to swing to hide and filter pour spout 2.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, meanwhile, funnel 20 comprises a bell mouth 202 (being garbage inlet),Bell mouth 202 comprises relative abutment end 203 and link 204, and abutment end 203 is tightly resisted againstFilter the top, outside of pour spout 2. Further coordinate and consult Fig. 9 and Figure 10, funnel 20 two edge-onThe base of face 207 is along protruding out a chute 205 respectively in funnel, and the both sides of baffle plate 23 are sliding establishing respectivelyOn chute 205, the bottom of this chute 205 is welded in the bottom outer wall that filters pour spout 2, and,The top of chute 205 extends to the link 204 of bell mouth 202, so baffle plate 23 tilt to pull and push inBetween the bottom of link 204 and filtration pour spout 2. Comparatively preferably, baffle plate 23 is with respect to filtrationThe slanted angle Φ of pour spout 2 is 45 °, and, the bottom side edge of baffle plate 23 along curved with closely suitableJoin the outer wall of circular waste pipe 1, the outer surface of baffle plate 23 is provided with lift-pull handle 234 and carries for activityDraw or closed this baffle plate 23.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, bell mouth 202 is trapezoidal, and above-mentioned abutment end 203 is bell mouth202 short top margin, the long base that link 204 is bell mouth 202, baffle plate 23 is oblique invertedTrapezoidal flat board, the short top margin closure of trapezoidal flat board is in the bottom of filtering pour spout 2, the long end of trapezoidal flat boardLimit is connected in the link 204 of funnel 20.
In the process of this filtration pour spout of structure:
First press said structure feature, filter pour spout 2 install respectively screen pack 21, funnel 20 withAnd guide plate 25, wherein, funnel 20 is welded in the outer wall of waste pipe 1;
For another example Fig. 7 topples over building waste in funnel 20, and small particle diameter rubbish enters by screen pack 21And enter in waste pipe 1, large particle diameter rubbish is automatically isolated in building waste and is temporary in funnel spaceIn 28;
As Figure 10, then, on every first floor layer, rubbish handcart 29 is set, on rubbish handcart 29There is push-and-pull 290, rubbish handcart 29 is pushed into and filters pour spout 2 places corresponding guide plate 25Below, is mentioned baffle plate 23 and then is opened the second garbage outlet 201 by the lift-pull handle 204 of funnel 20,Large particle diameter rubbish is fallen in rubbish handcart 29 in guide plate 25 guidings automatically;
Finally, the rubbish handcart 29 that is loaded with full large particle diameter rubbish is transported to building building via floor elevator.
With this, realize small particle diameter rubbish and topple over and transport with separating of large particle diameter rubbish, effectively avoid large particle diameterRubbish enters the problem that causes damage and noise in waste pipe.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, the garbage transporting case 4 of above-mentioned rectangle comprises a movable top cover plate42 and a movable side cover plate 43, the opened top of garbage transporting case 4 and then form a rubbish and pour mouth into420, the 42 activity foldings of movable top cover plate are poured mouth 420 in rubbish, and the side of garbage transporting case 4 hasOne rubbish pouring spout 430, movable side cover plate 43 activity foldings are in rubbish pouring spout 430, garbage transporting caseUnder 4 bottom surface, be interval with multiple supporting pads 44, between adjacent two supporting pads 44, have for promoting and establishStandby space of lifting garbage transporting case 4. Comparatively preferably, supporting pad 44 is square steel plate.
As Figure 13, particularly, in garbage transporting case 4, be interval with polylith dividing plate 45 and then form multipleThe rubbish accept chamber 450. Polylith dividing plate 45 is parallel to each other, and the spacing of adjacent two dividing plates 45 is 500mm.
As shown in figure 14, multiple garbage transporting cases 4 of formed objects can stack up and down.
Building and apply in the process of this garbage transporting case:
First, adopt rectangular box as garbage transporting case 4, box height is 600mm to 700mm,And then garbage transporting case 4 has four sides and an end face, wherein three sides are by three 3mmThe thick welding of tank wall steel plate head and the tail and then sealing, another remaining side is opened wide and then is formed rubbish and pours outMouth 430, the side of movable side cover plate 43 is movably hinged the side that opens wide place in tank wall, and then active sideCover plate 43 can be opened or closure along the side of tank wall, the opened top of the tank wall that three faces enclose, with respect toTop margin and the movable top cover plate 42 of one side box wall of rubbish pouring spout 430 are movably hinged, and then movable topCover plate 42 can be opened or closure along the top margin of this side box wall.
In the time of carrying building waste, provide multiple garbage transporting cases 4, one by one by the work of garbage transporting case 4Moving lamina tecti 42 is opened, and changes the next one after filling a garbage transporting case 4. Wherein, each rubbish fortuneThe building waste of different sizes can be loaded respectively in the rubbish accept chamber 450 of defeated case 4, to be loaded with full as far as possible.
As shown in figure 14, last, the garbage transporting case of filling 4 is transported to construction by small-sized forkliftElevator, and stack one by one, stack height in three to four layer box body left and right. To build by construction elevatorBuilding refuse is transported to building bottom of the building.
With this, can reduce to greatest extent the area occupied in construction elevator. Wherein, small-sized forklift can utilizeUnder garbage transporting case 4 bottom surfaces between adjacent two supporting pads 44 reserved space by garbage transporting case 4Lift, after garbage transporting case 4 stacks, small-sized forklift exits in this space again, very convenient.
As shown in figure 15, waste pipe 1 conducting is to the ground floor 80 of high-rise building, waste pipe1 ground floor 80 places are provided with interim storage box 5, concentrate accommodating by garbage pipe by interim storage box 5Road 1 falls to the building waste of ground floor 80.
Shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, interim storage box 5 is propped up and is located in ground floor 80 every sky, rubbishThe opening part conducting of rubbish pipeline 1 corresponding ground floor 80 is connected transfer tube 199, interim storage box 5Top open wide and the corresponding bottom that is arranged at transfer tube 199 for concentrating storage to be fallen by waste pipe 1Rubbish, the bottom of interim storage box 5 is provided with the base plate 50 of activity folding, interim 5 times tools of storage boxHave the transport space 59 of opening for base plate 50 downwards, cram packer 7 sails in transport space 59 alsoReceive by the rubbish pouring out in interim storage box 5.
Comparatively preferably, interim storage box installs the many support columns 54 of space for 5 times and then facesTime form transport space 59 between storage box 5 and ground floor 80. Interim storage box 5 is square box,Base plate 50 is rectangular flat, and the interim unlimited open top of storage box 5 is greater than the bottom of waste pipe 12Opening. Support column 54 is lattice column, and lattice column high 3 is to 3.5m.
Meanwhile, the both sides of interim storage box 5 are provided with the electric block 55 that is fixed on ground, temporarily storageThe case arm top of case 5 is provided with fixed pulley 56, one pull ropes 57 and wears electric block 55 and fixed pulley56 and then be connected on base plate 50, drive (tighten up or loosen) pull rope 57 by electric block 55And then control the closed of base plate 50 or open downwards.
Shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, the quantity of base plate 50 is two and big or small identical, and then twoBase plate 50 is closed up or is opened by the bottom surface midline position of interim storage box 5, and base plate 50 is close in bottom surfaceThe edge of line is provided with suspension ring 53, and pull rope 57 is connected in suspension ring 53. Comparatively preferably, pull rope57 is steel wire rope. Further, every two base plates 50 form one group, between the bottom surface of interim storage box 5Every being provided with two groups of base plates 50, between the parallel base plate 50 of two adjacent groups, there is fixing supporting plate 52,Support column 54 stays on supporting plate 52 times, and base plate 50 cuts off with support cover plate 32.
Building and use in the process of this interim storage box:
As Figure 16 and Figure 17, assemble a complete interim storage box 5, by steady this interim storage box 5Be located at lattice column 54 (frame) above for fixed, in interim storage box 5, setting fixed pulley 56 and suspension ring53, then fix electric block 55 in the both sides of interim storage box 5, then by the traction of electric block 55Rope 57 is walked around fixed pulley 56 to be connected on the suspension ring 53 of base plate 50;
As Figure 18, after to be installed completing, just interim storage box 5 can be used to concentrate storage from waste pipeThe rubbish of 12 interior whereabouts. In the time that the rubbish reserves in interim storage box 5 reach 80% left and right, rubbish is transportedDefeated car 7 sails in the transport space 59 between lattice column 54, starts electric block 55 and slowly loosensThe pull rope 57 and then base plate 50 of interim storage box 5 is slowly opened downwards, in interim storage box 5Rubbish just automatically drop in cram packer 7;
Finally, look back Figure 16, in cram packer 7, be loaded with full after rubbish, just can drive away, thenThe base plate 50 that tightens up pull rope 57 by electric block 55 again and then make interim storage box 5 slowly toOn close up so that complete smooth sealing.
With this, by interim storage box is set in ground floor, building waste can be concentrated and be accommodated inIn interim storage box, treat, before the rubbish spill-over in interim storage box, cram packer to be sailed in interim storageUnder case, by opening the base plate of interim storage box downwards, the rubbish Automatic-dumping in interim storage box is arrivedOn transport vehicle, and then the problem that solves economically rubbish and topple over transport at ground convenient and efficient.
It should be noted that, as shown in figure 15, the application's interim storage box 5 can be used alone, alsoCan to other structures of basement floor 90, use with conducting. When interim storage box 5 is used separatelyTime, as embodied in Figure 15, conducting to other structures of basement floor 90 be positioned at building, groundWaste pipe 1 on plate 80 disconnects, and only just simply will by a unidirectional transfer tube 199All building waste guiding that fall are accommodated in interim storage box 5; And in the time using together, needing shouldWith the transfer tube 199 of multi-way conduction is installed, and then at the passage of waste pipe 1 corresponding ground floor 80Mouth position forms respectively two paths, and a path leads to the interim storage box 5 in ground floor 80,Another path conducting in leading to the waste pipe 1 of basement floor 90.
As shown in figure 19, waste pipe 1 conducting is to basement floor 90 places of high-rise building, secondBuffer structure 8 comprises the buffering pier 83 being fixedly arranged on basement floor 90, and buffering pier 83 comprises an arcShape buffering suface 830, arc buffering face 830 correspondences are undertaken in basement floor 90 places of waste pipe 1The building waste that drops out with buffering guiding of outlet at bottom. On basement floor 90, be installed with against pier 84,Buffering pier is resisted against against the side of pier 84.
Comparatively preferably, buffering pier 83 is rubber pier, is square concrete pier against pier 84. Garbage pipeThe outlet at bottom in road 1 is also provided with a splash guard 85, and block in arc buffering at these splash guard 85 intervalsOn face 830, prevent that building waste from too much spilling.
Particularly, on basement floor 90, interval convexes with many embedded bars 86, buffering pier 83Bottom surface and be respectively equipped with multiple holes against the bottom surface of pier 84, embedded bar 86 corresponding inserted are in holeIn so buffering pier 83 and being fixed on basement floor 90 against pier 84.
And buffering pier 83 comprises orthogonal bottom surface and side, arc buffering face 830 originates in sideTop and be obliquely extended to bottom surface, side opening is provided with multiple connecting holes, wears one protruding in each connecting holeFor the fixing drag hook 87 of side, buffering pier 83 is by fixing drag hook 87 and drawing against the side of pier 84Knot connects, mutually concordant against the end face of pier 84 and the top of arc buffering face 830.
As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, fixing drag hook 87 comprises that the first link 870 and second connectsEnd 872, the second link 872 T-shaped shape, the first link 870 wears drawknot in against pier 84In, the second link 872 wears drawknot in the connecting hole of buffering pier 83 sides.
In the time building and apply this second buffer structure 8:
As shown in figure 21, first on basement floor 90, interval arranges many embedded bars 86, everyThe height that embedded bar 86 manifests basement floor 90 is 300mm, adjacent two embedded bars 86Between spacing be 300mm;
As shown in figure 22, the buffering pier 83 of a prefabricated quality of rubber materials, wherein, the end of buffering pier 83Face stays establishes multiple holes, pre-buried by last point of the buffering hole of pier 83 bottom surfaces and basement floor 90Reinforcing bar 86 corresponding inserted, and then buffering pier 83 is fixed on basement floor 90. Again in buffering pierMultiple connecting holes are offered in 83 side, and the T shape end level of fixing drag hook 87 is inserted in connecting hole;
As shown in figure 23, in the other region of buffering pier 83 sides, build form above-mentioned against pier 84.Particularly, in the left side of buffering pier 83, the embedded bar 86 and the buffering pier 83 that utilize left side to have moreFixing drag hook 87 on left surface is built and is formed a square concrete pier, and then, against pier 84 withBuffering pier 83 firm drawknot is abutted together, the end face of the concrete pier after building need with cushion pier 83The top of arc buffering face 830 is concordant.
With this, by buffering pier being set under waste pipe and using the arc buffering face of this buffering pier as slowRush medium, thus make the building waste that falls from waste pipe bottom thus arc buffering face cushionedGuiding, prevents the directly bottom of shock waste pipe, building waste whereabouts, avoids causing huge noise.
Shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25, the herringbone ramp 3 in Fig. 1 comprise domatic 31 and underDomatic 32, on Caused by Sloping Surfaces 32, convex with the block part 33 that stops cram packer 7 for card.
Comparatively preferably, I-steel or the channel-section steel of block part 33 for lying low. Upper domatic 31 and descendingThe gradient of face 32 is 10 ° to 15 °. The steel ramp that herringbone ramp 3 forms for welding, open roofThe side in road has the many arranged in a crossed manner steel 4 of shoring.
Building and apply in the process in this herringbone ramp 3:
As Figure 24, first welding forms a herringbone ramp 3. Wherein, the side in ramp is provided with arranged in a crossed mannerShore steel 4, to play reinforcement effect.
As Figure 25, when cram packer 7 is filled after rubbish, first cram packer 7 is pushed to upper domatic31 so that reach Caused by Sloping Surfaces 32 (in the direction of arrows), allow cram packer 7 slide to Caused by Sloping Surfaces under automatically32 block part 33 places, card stops cram packer 7, and what cram packer 7 was stopped by block part 33 cards inclinesSplay end is provided with pour spout 75, and this pour spout 75 is opened or closed by a movable sealing plate. Open rubbish fortuneThe pour spout 75 of defeated car 7, because cram packer 7 now keeps heeling condition, building waste just fromMove and pour out in cram packer 7.
So, utilize the block part card being convexly equipped with on Caused by Sloping Surfaces to stop transport vehicle, make cram packer keep toHave a down dip, with this, directly open transport vehicle and can conveniently dump rubbish.
Be more than the detailed introduction of the application's garbage retrieving system in application implementation, therefrom reflect thisThe following characteristics of application:
The application's garbage retrieving system on the differing heights position of waste pipe in high-rise building 1 allDo architecture advances, considered comprehensively, avoided from every side existing airborne dust in building waste transport, make an uproarSound, the low inferior existing defect of conevying efficiency, and then realize efficient classification transport building waste.
It should be noted that, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this description, ratio, size etc., all onlyIn order to the content that coordinates description to disclose, understand and read for person skilled in the art scholar, not useTo limit the present invention enforceable qualifications, thus the technical essential meaning of tool not, the repairing of any structureThe adjustment of the change of decorations, proportionate relationship or size, the effect and the institute's energy that are not affecting the present invention and can produceUnder the object of reaching, all should still drop on disclosed technology contents and obtain in the scope that can contain. WithTime, in this description, quote as " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " andThe term of " one " etc., also only for ease of the understanding of narration, but not in order to limit the enforceable model of the present inventionEnclose, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, changing under technology contents, when being also considered as the present invention without essenceEnforceable category.
Below embodiment has been described in detail the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the artCan make many variations example to the present invention according to the above description. Thereby some details in embodiment should notForm limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope defining using appended claims as protection modelEnclose.
Claims (10)
1. a high-rise building garbage retrieving system, is characterized in that, comprises and connects each floorWaste pipe, the inside of described waste pipe is provided with the first buffer structure, the side opening of described waste pipeBe provided with filtration pour spout, on floor, isolate large particle diameter rubbish and small particle diameter by described filtration pour spoutRubbish, the bottom of described waste pipe is provided with the second buffer structure and dumping platform, by described secondBuffer structure buffering drops out the described building waste of described waste pipe and guides to described dumping platform.
2. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described waste pipe comprises the rubbish gliding groove that a spiral arranges, and described rubbish gliding groove is by garbage pipeThe top in road extends to the bottom of described waste pipe, described waste pipe along the inwall convolution of waste pipeInwall be rubber inner wall, the outer wall of described waste pipe is coated with acoustical cotton.
3. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Multiple described the first buffer structures are connected respectively the differing heights position in described waste pipe, described inThe first buffer structure comprises a separator tube and multiple buffering spring sheet, and described separator tube up/down perforation is in describedIn waste pipe and the caliber of described separator tube be greater than the caliber of described waste pipe, multiple described buffering elasticsSheet elasticity is connected in a side inwall of described separator tube and extends neighbouring two to opposite side inwallDescribed buffering spring sheet is crisscross arranged;
Described separator tube comprises the expanding reach at two ends and the flat segments at middle part, described expanding reach and described rubbishRubbish pipeline be connected and the caliber of described expanding reach from increasing gradually with the joining place of described waste pipe untilDescribed flat segments, the caliber of described flat segments is constant and be greater than the caliber of described waste pipe;
Described buffering spring sheet comprises link and elongated end, and described link is movably connected on by linkOne side inwall of described separator tube, described elongated end tilts to extend to the opposite side inwall of described separator tube,The upper surface of described buffering spring sheet is equipped with rubber blanket, and the lower surface of described buffering spring sheet is provided with a spring,Described spring supporting is connected between described elongated end and the inwall of described separator tube.
4. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described filtration pour spout is opened in the sidepiece of described waste pipe, and establish in the outside of described filtration pour spoutHave a funnel, described filtration pour spout place lays a screen pack for isolating large particle diameter rubbish and granuleFootpath rubbish, described funnel comprises garbage inlet, the first garbage outlet and the second garbage outlet, describedOne garbage outlet is communicated with described filtration pour spout, and described the second garbage outlet is positioned at described the first garbage outletOutside, described the second garbage outlet place is provided with a dismountable baffle plate, by described baffle controls instituteState the keying of the second garbage outlet;
The bottom of described filtration pour spout is provided with a guide plate, and described large particle diameter rubbish is by described guide plateGuide to outside described waste pipe, under described guide plate is oblique, be arranged at the bottom of described filtration pour spout,Between described guide plate and the outer wall of described waste pipe, shore reinforced bar support by one;
Described funnel comprises a bell mouth, and described bell mouth comprises relative abutment end and link, instituteState the top that abutment end is resisted against described filtration pour spout, the two sides of described funnel are respectively to funnel convexStretch out a chute, the both sides of described baffle plate are slidedly arranged on respectively on described chute and then described baffle plate activity pulls and pushesBetween described link and the bottom of described filtration pour spout.
5. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described waste pipe conducting is to the ground floor of described high-rise building, the ground of described waste pipeFloor place is provided with interim storage box, is concentrated and is accommodatingly dropped by described waste pipe by described interim storage boxTo the building waste of described ground floor, described interim storage box is propped up and is located in ground floor every sky, described inThe opening part conducting of the corresponding described ground floor of waste pipe is connected transfer tube, described interim storage boxTop is opened wide and the corresponding bottom that is arranged at described transfer tube receives to be fallen by described waste pipe for concentratingUnder rubbish, the bottom of described interim storage box is provided with the base plate of activity folding, under described interim storage boxInstall shape between many support columns of space and then described interim storage box and described ground floorBecome the transport space of opening for described base plate downwards.
6. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
The both sides of described interim storage box are provided with the electric block that is fixed on described ground floor, described interimStorage box is provided with fixed pulley, and a pull rope wears described electric block and described fixed pulley and then connectionOn described base plate, drive described pull rope and then control opening of described base plate by described electric blockClose.
7. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
The quantity of described base plate is two and big or small identical, and then two described base plates are by described interim storageThe bottom surface midline position of case closes up or opens, and described base plate is provided with suspension ring, and described pull rope is connected in instituteState suspension ring.
8. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described waste pipe conducting is to the basement floor place of described high-rise building, and described the second buffering is tiedStructure comprises the buffering pier being fixedly arranged on described basement floor, and described buffering pier comprises an arc buffering face,Described arc buffering face correspondence is undertaken in the outlet at bottom at the described basement floor place of described waste pipeThe described building waste dropping out with buffering guiding, is installed with against pier on described basement floor, described slowRush pier and be resisted against the described side against pier.
9. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described buffering pier comprises orthogonal bottom surface and side, and described arc buffering face originates in described sideThe top of face is also obliquely extended to described bottom surface, and described side opening is provided with multiple connecting holes, each described companyConnect and in hole, wear a fixing drag hook that protrudes from described side, described buffering pier by described fixing drag hook withThe described side drawknot against pier connects, the top phase of the described end face against pier and described arc buffering faceConcordant mutually, described fixing drag hook comprises the first link and the second link, and described the second link isT shape, described the first link wear drawknot in described in pier, described the second link wears and drawsTie the described side in described buffering pier, the outlet at bottom of described waste pipe is provided with a splash guard, instituteStating splash guard blocks on described arc buffering face.
10. high-rise building garbage retrieving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described waste pipe conducting is to the basement floor place of described high-rise building, and described dumping platform is establishedBe placed on described basement floor, described dumping platform comprises sequentially carries the dustproof defeated of described building wasteSend band and herringbone ramp, the top of described dustproof conveyer belt is provided with spray equipment, described herringbone slopeRoad comprises domatic and Caused by Sloping Surfaces, convexes with the block that stops cram packer for card on described Caused by Sloping SurfacesPart, the end that cram packer is stopped by described block part card is provided with car pour spout, and described car pour spout passes throughOne movable sealing plate is opened or is closed.
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| CN201610052706.1A CN105672623B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | High-rise building garbage retrieving system |
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| CN106592927A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 蔡秋华 | Waste battery recovery device for buildings |
| CN107640519A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-30 | 东莞市金尚包装印刷有限公司 | A kind of waste material collection device |
| CN108145351A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2018-06-12 | 宁夏吴忠市好运电焊机有限公司 | Cold welding machine with water-proof function |
| CN109110506A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-01 | 广东三丰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of deceleration device, deceleration pipeline and pipeline retarding method |
| CN109797947A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Building waste vertical transit system for super high-rise building |
| CN110284691A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of super high-rise building garbage reclamation processing unit |
| CN112086045A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-15 | 上海有间建筑科技有限公司 | Intelligent escape guiding device for fire fighting and guiding method thereof |
| CN113060437A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-07-02 | 定州康拓科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage classification and recovery system for urban community |
| CN113638573A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-12 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Super high-rise building garbage treatment device and working method thereof |
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| CN113060437A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-07-02 | 定州康拓科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage classification and recovery system for urban community |
| CN113638573A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-12 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Super high-rise building garbage treatment device and working method thereof |
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