CN109109871B - Steel structure roof color plate transportation method - Google Patents
Steel structure roof color plate transportation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109109871B CN109109871B CN201810834934.3A CN201810834934A CN109109871B CN 109109871 B CN109109871 B CN 109109871B CN 201810834934 A CN201810834934 A CN 201810834934A CN 109109871 B CN109109871 B CN 109109871B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- color plate
- roof
- transportation
- plate
- steel structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D45/00—Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
Abstract
The invention provides a steel structure roof color plate transportation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, arranging an angle steel bracing at the center of the roof panel inner gutter, and laying a track along the extension direction of the inner gutter; s2, preparing a transport tool, and arranging a supporting clamp and a limiting clamp on the transport tool; s3, arranging a reserved hole on the roof, hoisting the roof color plate to be installed through the reserved hole and then arranging the roof color plate on the transportation tool, and pushing the transportation tool to move to the installation position on the track; and S4, installing the color plate bracket, and then finishing the color plate installation. The steel structure roof color plate transportation method can obviously reduce manpower consumed by steel structure roof color plate transportation under a large-span and light structure, reduce construction cost, effectively improve construction safety factor, obviously improve roof color plate transportation efficiency and reduce high-altitude long-distance roof color plate transportation time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure construction, in particular to a steel structure roof color plate transportation method.
Background
Color steel plate, or color coated steel plate, which refers to steel plate with organic coating. The color steel plate is divided into a single plate, a color steel composite plate, a floor bearing plate and the like, and is widely applied to the wall surfaces and the roof surfaces of large-scale public buildings, public plants, prefabricated houses and integrated houses.
After the construction of the steel structure main body is finished, the color plate sealing needs to be carried out on the main body surface of the steel structure main body. Among the prior art, the construction of the various board of roofing of large-span, large size adopts artificial mode to carry out the artifical transport and the installation of various board usually, specifically speaking, sets up many hoists at the roofing and reserves the hole, and constructor draws earlier along roofing purlin direction and establishes the safety rope. And then, after a plurality of operating personnel tie up the safety rope, ride on the roofing purlin, will wait the roofing color plate flat push to the mounted position again, then the mounting fastener accomplishes roofing color plate installation construction. And after the color plate construction is finished, the roof structure at the reserved hole is installed, and the process is continuously repeated after the installation to install the roof color plate at the reserved hole. Obviously, the method for installing the roof color plate in the prior art needs to consume a large amount of manpower, and has large potential safety hazard and high risk coefficient in a high-altitude construction mode by binding the safety rope, and the overall construction cost is further increased due to the arrangement of the hoisting reserved holes and the like. In addition, because the roof color plate is horizontally pushed to the installation position along the roof purline, the surface of the roof color plate is very easy to scratch due to sliding in the horizontal pushing process, and the protection of color plate finished products and later construction are affected. Based on the roof color plate installation method in the prior art, the requirements for continuously improving a large-span and light structure in steel structure construction are difficult to meet.
In view of the above, the prior art should be improved to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provide a steel structure roof color plate transportation method which obviously reduces the labor consumption for steel structure roof color plate transportation under a large-span and light structure, reduces the construction cost, effectively improves the construction safety coefficient, obviously improves the roof color plate transportation efficiency and reduces the high-altitude long-distance roof color plate transportation time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a steel structure roof color plate transportation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, arranging an angle steel bracing at the center of the roof panel inner gutter, and laying a track along the extension direction of the inner gutter; s2, preparing a transport tool, and arranging a supporting clamp and a limiting clamp on the transport tool; s3, arranging a reserved hole on the roof, hoisting the roof color plate to be installed through the reserved hole and then arranging the roof color plate on the transportation tool, and pushing the transportation tool to move to the installation position on the track; and S4, installing the color plate bracket, and then finishing the color plate installation.
Preferably, in step S1, the track is formed by laying channel steel, which may be number 10 channel steel, and the channel steel may be fixed by self-drilling screws.
Preferably, in the step S1, after the track laying is completed, the track may be subjected to measurement calibration.
Preferably, in the step S2, the transportation means may include: the roof color plate mounting device comprises a bearing plate, a support pipe and a plurality of rollers, wherein the bearing plate is used for bearing a roof color plate to be mounted; the handle can be connected with the bearing plate through a connecting rod, and the transportation tool is pushed to move through the handle; a holding jig which is provided on the surface of the carrier plate at one side of the reverse extension line of the connecting rod, and may include a height adjusting clip and a profiling bracket; the limiting fixture is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate and located on the other side of the direction extension line of the connecting rod, the limiting fixture can comprise a plurality of anti-falling lifters, when the transportation tool transports the roof color plate, the height adjusting clamp is adjusted according to the specification and the current construction gradient of the currently transported color plate, the anti-falling lifters clamp the roof color plate, the profiling bracket is attached to the surface of the roof color plate, and then the transportation tool is pushed to move in the track through the handle.
Further preferably, in the transportation tool, the support pipes at the bottom of the carrying floor can be supported obliquely.
Preferably, in step S3, when the roof color plate to be installed is placed on the surface of the transportation vehicle, the support fixture may be adjusted to lift one end of the roof color plate, and the roof color plate may be fixed after the roof color plate and the purlin are spaced apart from each other.
According to the above description and practice, the steel structure roof color plate transportation method of the invention comprises the steps of firstly arranging an angle steel bracing at the center position of a gutter in a roof panel, then paving a track formed by connecting channel steel along the extension direction of the gutter, then using local materials to prepare a transportation tool by using field materials, wherein the transportation tool is provided with a support clamp and a limit clamp, so that when transporting the roof color plate, on one hand, the roof color plate is clamped by the limit clamp, on the other hand, according to the specification of the currently constructed color plate and the specific gradient of the current construction, a height adjusting clamp on the support clamp is adjusted to adjust the surface of a profiling bracket on the support clamp to be attached to the color roof plate, so as to prevent the roof color plate from deflecting or falling off in the transportation process, ensure the stability of the roof color plate in the transportation process, and in addition, a certain distance can be kept between the roof color plate and the bearing plate by adjusting the support clamp, prevent like this that the various board of roofing from taking place to slide with the various board surface of fish tail roofing in transportation with the loading board surface to the installation finished product quality of the various board of further improvement roofing and the quality of follow-up construction. During construction, the transportation tool can be pushed to move along the rail channel steel through the handle on the transportation tool, the method that the transportation tool is manually pushed to the installation position after being hoisted in the prior art is replaced, the transportation efficiency of the high-altitude large-span steel structure roof color plate is obviously improved, the number of workers required by installation and construction is reduced, reserved holes required by hoisting the color plate are reduced, the transportation speed of the color plate is improved from multiple aspects, the stability of the color plate in the transportation process is ensured, and the safety of high-altitude construction of constructors is also improved. In conclusion, the steel structure roof color plate transportation method provided by the invention obviously reduces the manpower consumed by steel structure roof color plate transportation under a large-span and light structure, reduces the construction cost, effectively improves the construction safety coefficient, obviously improves the roof color plate transportation efficiency, and reduces the high-altitude long-distance roof color plate transportation time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a flow of a steel structure roof color plate transportation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of a transportation vehicle in the transportation method of the steel structure roof color plate shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a conveyance is moved on a rail in the steel structure roof color plate conveyance method illustrated in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the steel structure roof color plate transportation method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims. Furthermore, in the present description, the drawings are not to scale and like reference numerals refer to like parts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a flow of a steel structure roof color plate transportation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of a transportation vehicle in the transportation method of the steel structure roof color plate shown in fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a conveyance is moved on a rail in the steel structure roof color plate conveyance method illustrated in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the steel structure roof color plate transportation method in the embodiment of the invention includes the following steps: s1, arranging an angle steel bracing 1 at the center of a roof slab inner gutter 100, and laying a track 2 along the extension direction of the inner gutter 100; s2, preparing a transport tool 3, and arranging a supporting clamp 31 and a limiting clamp 32 on the transport tool 3; s3, arranging a reserved hole on the roof, hoisting the roof color plate 4 to be installed on the transport tool 3 through the reserved hole, and pushing the transport tool 3 to move to the installation position on the track 2; and S4, installing the color plate bracket, and then finishing the color plate installation.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, in step S1, an inner gutter 100 is formed at the lower end of the large-span roof, an angle brace 1 is disposed at the center of the inner gutter 100, and a 10 th channel is laid in the angle brace 1 to form a track 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the channel steel is installed by using self-drilling screws, so that the track 2 laid by the channel steel is convenient to detach for turnover use, and in addition, in the embodiment, 6 meters by 4 channel steel are used to meet the laying requirement, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. After the track 2 is laid, the track 2 is calibrated by adopting measuring equipment such as a theodolite and a level, so that the movement of the levelness and straightness composite transportation tool 3 of the track 2 can be ensured.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of a transportation vehicle in the transportation method of the steel structure roof color plate shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, in step S2, after the track 2 is laid, the transportation vehicle 3 is prepared by using local materials on site, and includes: the bearing plate 33, the bearing plate 33 is used for bearing the roof color plate 4 to be installed, the support tube 34 is arranged below the bearing plate 33, the bottom of the support tube 34 is provided with the roller 35, in this embodiment of the invention, the support tube 34 is an oblique steel tube, and the bearing plate 33 is supported in an oblique supporting manner; a handle 36, wherein the handle 36 is connected with the bearing plate 33 through a connecting rod 37, and the transportation tool 3 is pushed to move through the handle; a holding jig 31, the holding jig 31 being disposed on the surface of the loading plate 33 on one side of the reverse extension line of the connecting rod 37, the holding jig 31 including a height adjusting clip 311 and a profiling bracket 312; spacing fixture 32, this spacing fixture 32 sets up on loading board 33 surface, be located the opposite side of the direction extension line of connecting rod 37, spacing fixture 32 includes a plurality of anticreep liftout pieces 321, wherein, when transport means 3 transports roofing color plate 4, specification and the current construction slope according to the color plate of current transportation, height-adjusting clamp 311, when making anticreep liftout piece 321 block roofing color plate 4, profile modeling bracket 312 and the laminating of roofing color plate 4 surface, then promote transport means 3 through handle 36 and remove in track 2.
In step S3, set up two on the roofing and reserve the entrance to a cave and can hoist the roofing color plate 4 of treating the installation to place on the loading board 33 surface of transport means 3, 2 constructors hold up the dolly and go forward, 3 constructors simultaneously along the purlin of roofing, move ahead to the color plate mounted position in parallel, and at this in-process, adjust and prop up holding fixture 31, jack-up roofing color plate 4 one end, and make and keep interval after-fixing between roofing color plate 4 and the purlin, can reduce the damage that roofing color plate 4 caused to roofing color plate 4 surface in the transportation and between the loading board 33 like this.
In step S4, after the roof color plate 4 to be installed is transported to the installation location, 3 constructors at the purlin place install the color plate bracket in advance, then the color plate on the transport means 3 is dismounted, and then the installation and construction of the roof color plate 4 at the current location are completed, and then the above processes are repeated.
According to the above description and practice, the steel structure roof color plate transportation method of the invention comprises the steps of firstly arranging an angle steel bracing at the center position of a gutter in a roof panel, then paving a track formed by connecting channel steel along the extension direction of the gutter, then using local materials to prepare a transportation tool by using field materials, wherein the transportation tool is provided with a support clamp and a limit clamp, so that when transporting the roof color plate, on one hand, the roof color plate is clamped by the limit clamp, on the other hand, according to the specification of the currently constructed color plate and the specific gradient of the current construction, a height adjusting clamp on the support clamp is adjusted to adjust the surface of a profiling bracket on the support clamp to be attached to the color roof plate, so as to prevent the roof color plate from deflecting or falling off in the transportation process, ensure the stability of the roof color plate in the transportation process, and in addition, a certain distance can be kept between the roof color plate and the bearing plate by adjusting the support clamp, prevent like this that the various board of roofing from taking place to slide with the various board surface of fish tail roofing in transportation with the loading board surface to the installation finished product quality of the various board of further improvement roofing and the quality of follow-up construction. During construction, the transportation tool can be pushed to move along the rail channel steel through the handle on the transportation tool, the method that the transportation tool is manually pushed to the installation position after being hoisted in the prior art is replaced, the transportation efficiency of the high-altitude large-span steel structure roof color plate is obviously improved, the number of workers required by installation and construction is reduced, reserved holes required by hoisting the color plate are reduced, the transportation speed of the color plate is improved from multiple aspects, the stability of the color plate in the transportation process is ensured, and the safety of high-altitude construction of constructors is also improved. In conclusion, the steel structure roof color plate transportation method provided by the invention obviously reduces the manpower consumed by steel structure roof color plate transportation under a large-span and light structure, reduces the construction cost, effectively improves the construction safety coefficient, obviously improves the roof color plate transportation efficiency, and reduces the high-altitude long-distance roof color plate transportation time.
The steel structure roof color plate transportation method according to the present invention is described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the steel structure roof color plate transportation method provided by the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the contents of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The steel structure roof color plate transportation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, arranging an angle steel bracing at the center of the roof panel inner gutter, and laying a track along the extension direction of the inner gutter;
s2, preparing a transport tool, and arranging a supporting clamp and a limiting clamp on the transport tool;
s3, arranging a reserved hole on the roof, hoisting the roof color plate to be installed through the reserved hole and then arranging the roof color plate on the transportation tool, and pushing the transportation tool to move to the installation position on the track;
s4, installing a color plate bracket, and then completing color plate installation;
wherein, in the step S2, the transportation means includes:
the roof color plate mounting device comprises a bearing plate, a support pipe and a plurality of rollers, wherein the bearing plate is used for bearing a roof color plate to be mounted;
the handle is connected with the bearing plate through a connecting rod and pushes the transportation tool to move through the handle;
the supporting fixture is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate and positioned on one side of the reverse extension line of the connecting rod, and the supporting fixture comprises a height adjusting clamp and a profiling bracket;
the limiting fixture is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate and positioned on the other side of the direction extension line of the connecting rod, the limiting fixture comprises a plurality of anti-falling top pieces, wherein,
when the transport means transports the roof color plate, the height adjusting clamp is adjusted according to the specification and the current construction gradient of the currently transported color plate, so that the anti-falling jacking piece clamps the roof color plate, the profiling bracket is attached to the surface of the roof color plate, and then the transport means is pushed to move in the track through the handle.
2. The method for transporting color plates on a steel structure roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the rail is formed by laying channel steel 10, and the channel steel is fixed by self-drilling screws.
3. The method for transporting color plates on steel structure roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, after the track is laid, the track is measured and calibrated.
4. The transportation method of steel structure roof color plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the transportation tool, the support pipes at the bottom of the bearing plate are supported obliquely.
5. The method for transporting color plates on steel structure roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S3, when the color plates to be installed are placed on the surface of the transporting tool, the bracket fixture is adjusted to lift one end of the color plates and fix the color plates after keeping a distance between the color plates and the purlins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834934.3A CN109109871B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Steel structure roof color plate transportation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834934.3A CN109109871B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Steel structure roof color plate transportation method |
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| CN109109871A CN109109871A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109109871B true CN109109871B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| CN201810834934.3A Active CN109109871B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Steel structure roof color plate transportation method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111593894A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | 武汉凌云建筑装饰工程有限公司 | High altitude platform suspended ceiling system |
| CN112502449A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 中建二局安装工程有限公司 | Transporting device matched with roof gutter |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4013212B2 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2007-11-28 | 園造 小宮 | Multi-roof roof plate device and multi-roof roof plate |
| JP2000234426A (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-29 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Hydraulic shovel snow removing device |
| CN102251629B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-12-04 | 北京东方诚国际钢结构工程有限公司 | Overall rigid waterproof system of building |
| CN102505813A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 湖南省第五工程有限公司 | Roof panel transport vehicle and roof construction method |
| CN102653970A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-05 | 北京士兴钢结构有限公司 | Overhead roof production system and overhead roof pavement method |
| CN204456920U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-08 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | A kind of metal pressing plate roofing conveying arrangement |
| CN204920035U (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2015-12-30 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Novel roof boarding transport vechicle |
| CN205604550U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 厦门天重钢结构有限公司 | Steel construction eaves mouth |
| CN207633661U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-07-20 | 中铁七局集团西安铁路工程有限公司 | A kind of roofing board mounting assembly |
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