CN109107375A - A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109107375A
CN109107375A CN201710478087.7A CN201710478087A CN109107375A CN 109107375 A CN109107375 A CN 109107375A CN 201710478087 A CN201710478087 A CN 201710478087A CN 109107375 A CN109107375 A CN 109107375A
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China
Prior art keywords
sulfur dioxide
remover
agent
sodium
catalysis
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Pending
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CN201710478087.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜峰
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JIANGSU REFONTECH INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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JIANGSU REFONTECH INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710478087.7A priority Critical patent/CN109107375A/en
Publication of CN109107375A publication Critical patent/CN109107375A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8603Removing sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/8609Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1481Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/304Alkali metal compounds of sodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/306Alkali metal compounds of potassium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/402Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/606Carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204Amines
    • B01D2252/2041Diamines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204Amines
    • B01D2252/20478Alkanolamines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/205Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
    • B01D2252/2053Other nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204Alkaline earth metals
    • B01D2255/2047Magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20738Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20792Zinc

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application methods, the high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover is compounded using non-toxic, environmental friendly raw material, is made of water, organic solvent absorbent, organic packet and agent, lye, catalyst, stable dispersant and solution-off sedimentation agent.The remover is to pollute air at liquid film with runner membrane hanging device through blower suction approach liquid film processing and realize purification by feed box spray.The sulfur dioxide remover product is nontoxic, by absorbing the sulfur dioxide in packet and catalysis, reaction removal air, has effects that quickly to remove sulfur dioxide.The application method makes remover form minor diameter bubble, considerably increase the contact area of sulfur dioxide and absorbent, sulfur dioxide more conducively in trapping pollution air, increase the gas-liquid alternate contact residence time, catalyst accelerates the gas to react in the liquid phase with lye, can rapidly and efficiently remove sulfur dioxide.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application methods, belong to room temperature adsoption catalysis and sky Gas purification techniques field.
Background technique
Sulfur dioxide also known as sulfurous anhydride, it is colourless, with pungent and stinkpot toxic gas, belong to moderate toxicity Substance.It is soluble easily in water after sulfur dioxide sucks respiratory tract by human body, it is largely arrested in the upper respiratory tract, on wet mucous membrane Generating has corrosive sulfurous acid, and a part is oxidized to sulfuric acid, enhances stimulation.If the daily inhaled concentration of human body is The sulfur dioxide of 100 ppm, bronchus and lung will appear apparent irritation after 8 h, and lung tissue is made to come to harm.Big In gas, sulfur dioxide concentration has potential impact to human body in 0.5 ppm or more;In 1 ~ 3 ppm, majority start to feel to pierce Swash;In 400 ~ 500 ppm, people will appear ulcer and pulmonary edema until death by suffocation.Sulfur Dioxide In The Atmosphere can be oxidized to sulphur Acid mist or sulfate aerosol form acid rain with nitrogen oxides, are the important presomas of environmental acidification, lead to soil surface nutrition Substance leaching, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are suppressed, and forest sheet is withered, and meadow and Ecology are seriously damaged, and sulphur is anti-to the physiology of selenium The growth and update for refusing function influence forest make livestock that selenium deficiency disease occur.
It is estimated that in the 1980s, the sulfur dioxide of artificial source emission is at 1.5 hundred million tons or so in outside atmosphere environment. With economic rapid development, the sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions annual increasing rate that is averaged in the whole world is about 5%.Chinese sulfur dioxide row in 1980 It is high-volume 11,600,000 tons, 2005 are 25,490,000 tons, 23,000,000 tons are down to China's SO2 emissions in 2010, but still position It ranks first in the world.During 13, with the growth of population, economy and the energy, China's sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions total amount still face Face the trend of growth.And 10 times higher than the Southern Hemisphere of Northern Hemisphere SO2 emissions or more.
When sulfur dioxide mostlys come from kitchen and heating system burning mineral fuel and oil liquefied gas in indoor environment The pollution of generation.If content of sulfur dioxide will be higher by 3 times outdoor in the kitchen of no ventilation condition;Another source is small-sized Heating boiler and commercial coal stove, height of release is low, place disperses and large number of, is not easy to spread, and is low latitude and indoor dioxy The main reason for changing sulphur pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method, it is characterised in that uses asepsis environment-protecting Type raw material compounds, and is sunk by water, organic solvent absorbent, organic packet and agent, lye, catalyst, stable dispersant and solution-off Depressant prescription composition.The remover, at liquid film, is polluted air through blower and aspirates approach liquid film by feed box spray and runner membrane hanging device Purification is realized in processing.The sulfur dioxide remover product is nontoxic, by absorbing in packet and catalysis, reaction removal air Sulfur dioxide has effects that quickly to remove sulfur dioxide, and the application method makes remover form minor diameter bubble, increases The contact area of sulfur dioxide and absorbent, the more conducively sulfur dioxide in trapping pollution air are added, it is alternate to increase gas-liquid The residence time is contacted, catalyst accelerates the gas to react in the liquid phase with lye, can rapidly and efficiently remove indoor and outdoor true Sulfur dioxide under environment.
Technical solution
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method, main contents are as follows:
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, including 1.5 ~ 7.0 wt% of organic solvent absorbent, organic packet and agent 1.5 ~ 5.0 wt %, 3.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of lye, 0.5 ~ 2.5 wt% of catalyst, 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of stable dispersant, solution-off sedimentation agent 0.1 ~ 5.0 wt %, 74.0 ~ 92.0 wt% of water are formed.
The organic solvent absorbent is cyclohexylamine, hexamethylene diamine, N methyldiethanol amine, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, second One or more of diamines.
Organic packet and agent are methylol-beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyl One or more of propyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
The lye is sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, hydrogen One or more of magnesia.
The catalyst is one or more of iron oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia.
The stable dispersant is one or more of gelatin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate.
The solution-off sedimentation agent is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, modification Starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, poly- azacyclo- quaternary ammonium salt, sodium cocopolyglucose glycosides, laurel The one or more of base poly glucoside.
The high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover is suitable for the removal of indoor and outdoor sulfur dioxide, can directly spray and turn Wheel membrane hanging device is used at liquid film, can also develop the use of new Type of Liquid Membrane clarifier.
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover advantage of the present invention is as follows: 1) nontoxic raw material is used, at clearly demarcated Really;2) raw material, which directly mixes, can be obtained finished product, without any three waste discharge;3) remover is using absorption inclusion, catalysis, reaction Triple approach realize the effect of efficiently removal sulfur dioxide, securely and reliably;4) liquid film purifies usage mode, ensure that remover Without being sprayed on air, the harm being directly sucked in is avoided, and can guarantee its long-acting use;5) remover film liquid is in spray atomizing In the process, minor diameter bubble is formed, specific surface area is considerably increased, that is, increases the contact surface of sulfur dioxide Yu remover liquid film Product, the more conducively sulfur dioxide in trapping polluted gas, packet and agent extend the action time of sulfur dioxide and liquid film, compared with the gas Residence time that body is reacted with lye in the liquid phase big more, have time enough to carry out reaction treatment, increase titanium dioxide The total removal rate of sulphur.
Specific embodiment
The invention patent is further described below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows: cyclohexylamine 4.5 wt%, 1.5 wt% of dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 3 wt% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 wt% of iron oxide, 2 wt% of agar, dodecyl 1.5 wt% of trimethyl ammonium chloride, 87.0 wt% of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows: hexamethylene diamine 5 Wt%, 2 wt% of hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 3.5 wt% of sodium carbonate, 1 wt% of magnesia, 3 wt% of agar, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl 2.5 wt% of ammonium chloride, water 83.0wt%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows:
4 wt% of N methyldiethanol amine, 1.5 wt% of dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 2.5 wt% of potassium carbonate, 0.5 wt% of zinc oxide, gather 2.5 wt% of vinyl alcohol, poly- 3 wt% of azacyclo- quaternary ammonium salt, 86.0 wt% of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows: N- methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone 5.5wt%, 3.5 wt% of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, 4.0 wt% of calcium hydroxide, 2.5 wt% of potassium oxide, Sodium Polyacrylate 2.5 wt%, 3.0 wt% of sodium cocopolyglucose glycosides, water 79.0wt%.
Above embodiments are only the example for absolutely proving the present invention and enumerating, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, Addition, the transformation of preparation method of auxiliary element on the basis of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, it is characterised in that: including 1.5 ~ 7.0 wt% of organic solvent absorbent, have 1.5 ~ 5.0 wt % of machine packet and agent, 3.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of lye, 0.5 ~ 2.5 wt% of catalyst, 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of stable dispersant, 0.1 ~ 5.0 wt % of solution-off sedimentation agent, 74.0 ~ 92.0 wt% of water are formed.
2. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic solvent absorbent For one or more of cyclohexylamine, hexamethylene diamine, N methyldiethanol amine, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, the 1.5 of remover ingredient are accounted for ~7.0 wt%。
3. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: organic packet and agent are methylol- One or more of beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, account for and remove 1.5 ~ 5.0 wt% of agent ingredient.
4. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: lye is sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid One or more of sodium, potassium carbonate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide account for remover ingredient 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt%.
5. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: catalyst is iron oxide, oxidation One or more of zinc, magnesia, potassium oxide account for 0.5 ~ 2.5 wt% of remover ingredient.
6. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: stable dispersant is gelatin, fine jade One or more of rouge, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate account for 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of remover ingredient.
7. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: solution-off sedimentation agent is dodecyl Trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, modified starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene The one or more of sour sodium, poly- azacyclo- quaternary ammonium salt, sodium cocopolyglucose glycosides, lauryl polyglucoside, account for remover at 0.1 ~ 5.0 wt % divided.
8. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent, it is characterised in that: using feed box spray with runner membrane hanging device at the side of liquid film Method, by absorbing the sulfur dioxide in packet and catalysis, rapid reaction removal air.
CN201710478087.7A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method Pending CN109107375A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115634713A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-24 浙江誉衡环保科技有限公司 Desulfurization synergist for flue gas desulfurization and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1531991A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-09-29 于文波 Sulfur dioxide removing agent
CN105013305A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 Multifunctional efficient air purifying agent and using method thereof
CN106636645A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 刘振 High-efficient cleaning and processing method of regeneration diachylon

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1531991A (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-09-29 于文波 Sulfur dioxide removing agent
CN105013305A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-04 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 Multifunctional efficient air purifying agent and using method thereof
CN106636645A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 刘振 High-efficient cleaning and processing method of regeneration diachylon

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115634713A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-24 浙江誉衡环保科技有限公司 Desulfurization synergist for flue gas desulfurization and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190101