CN109107375A - A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109107375A CN109107375A CN201710478087.7A CN201710478087A CN109107375A CN 109107375 A CN109107375 A CN 109107375A CN 201710478087 A CN201710478087 A CN 201710478087A CN 109107375 A CN109107375 A CN 109107375A
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- sulfur dioxide
- remover
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- sodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
- B01D53/8609—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1481—Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/306—Alkali metal compounds of potassium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/402—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/2041—Diamines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/205—Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
- B01D2252/2053—Other nitrogen compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2047—Magnesium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20792—Zinc
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application methods, the high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover is compounded using non-toxic, environmental friendly raw material, is made of water, organic solvent absorbent, organic packet and agent, lye, catalyst, stable dispersant and solution-off sedimentation agent.The remover is to pollute air at liquid film with runner membrane hanging device through blower suction approach liquid film processing and realize purification by feed box spray.The sulfur dioxide remover product is nontoxic, by absorbing the sulfur dioxide in packet and catalysis, reaction removal air, has effects that quickly to remove sulfur dioxide.The application method makes remover form minor diameter bubble, considerably increase the contact area of sulfur dioxide and absorbent, sulfur dioxide more conducively in trapping pollution air, increase the gas-liquid alternate contact residence time, catalyst accelerates the gas to react in the liquid phase with lye, can rapidly and efficiently remove sulfur dioxide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application methods, belong to room temperature adsoption catalysis and sky
Gas purification techniques field.
Background technique
Sulfur dioxide also known as sulfurous anhydride, it is colourless, with pungent and stinkpot toxic gas, belong to moderate toxicity
Substance.It is soluble easily in water after sulfur dioxide sucks respiratory tract by human body, it is largely arrested in the upper respiratory tract, on wet mucous membrane
Generating has corrosive sulfurous acid, and a part is oxidized to sulfuric acid, enhances stimulation.If the daily inhaled concentration of human body is
The sulfur dioxide of 100 ppm, bronchus and lung will appear apparent irritation after 8 h, and lung tissue is made to come to harm.Big
In gas, sulfur dioxide concentration has potential impact to human body in 0.5 ppm or more;In 1 ~ 3 ppm, majority start to feel to pierce
Swash;In 400 ~ 500 ppm, people will appear ulcer and pulmonary edema until death by suffocation.Sulfur Dioxide In The Atmosphere can be oxidized to sulphur
Acid mist or sulfate aerosol form acid rain with nitrogen oxides, are the important presomas of environmental acidification, lead to soil surface nutrition
Substance leaching, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are suppressed, and forest sheet is withered, and meadow and Ecology are seriously damaged, and sulphur is anti-to the physiology of selenium
The growth and update for refusing function influence forest make livestock that selenium deficiency disease occur.
It is estimated that in the 1980s, the sulfur dioxide of artificial source emission is at 1.5 hundred million tons or so in outside atmosphere environment.
With economic rapid development, the sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions annual increasing rate that is averaged in the whole world is about 5%.Chinese sulfur dioxide row in 1980
It is high-volume 11,600,000 tons, 2005 are 25,490,000 tons, 23,000,000 tons are down to China's SO2 emissions in 2010, but still position
It ranks first in the world.During 13, with the growth of population, economy and the energy, China's sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions total amount still face
Face the trend of growth.And 10 times higher than the Southern Hemisphere of Northern Hemisphere SO2 emissions or more.
When sulfur dioxide mostlys come from kitchen and heating system burning mineral fuel and oil liquefied gas in indoor environment
The pollution of generation.If content of sulfur dioxide will be higher by 3 times outdoor in the kitchen of no ventilation condition;Another source is small-sized
Heating boiler and commercial coal stove, height of release is low, place disperses and large number of, is not easy to spread, and is low latitude and indoor dioxy
The main reason for changing sulphur pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method, it is characterised in that uses asepsis environment-protecting
Type raw material compounds, and is sunk by water, organic solvent absorbent, organic packet and agent, lye, catalyst, stable dispersant and solution-off
Depressant prescription composition.The remover, at liquid film, is polluted air through blower and aspirates approach liquid film by feed box spray and runner membrane hanging device
Purification is realized in processing.The sulfur dioxide remover product is nontoxic, by absorbing in packet and catalysis, reaction removal air
Sulfur dioxide has effects that quickly to remove sulfur dioxide, and the application method makes remover form minor diameter bubble, increases
The contact area of sulfur dioxide and absorbent, the more conducively sulfur dioxide in trapping pollution air are added, it is alternate to increase gas-liquid
The residence time is contacted, catalyst accelerates the gas to react in the liquid phase with lye, can rapidly and efficiently remove indoor and outdoor true
Sulfur dioxide under environment.
Technical solution
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method, main contents are as follows:
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, including 1.5 ~ 7.0 wt% of organic solvent absorbent, organic packet and agent 1.5 ~
5.0 wt %, 3.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of lye, 0.5 ~ 2.5 wt% of catalyst, 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of stable dispersant, solution-off sedimentation agent
0.1 ~ 5.0 wt %, 74.0 ~ 92.0 wt% of water are formed.
The organic solvent absorbent is cyclohexylamine, hexamethylene diamine, N methyldiethanol amine, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, second
One or more of diamines.
Organic packet and agent are methylol-beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyl
One or more of propyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
The lye is sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, hydrogen
One or more of magnesia.
The catalyst is one or more of iron oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia.
The stable dispersant is one or more of gelatin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate.
The solution-off sedimentation agent is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, modification
Starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, poly- azacyclo- quaternary ammonium salt, sodium cocopolyglucose glycosides, laurel
The one or more of base poly glucoside.
The high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover is suitable for the removal of indoor and outdoor sulfur dioxide, can directly spray and turn
Wheel membrane hanging device is used at liquid film, can also develop the use of new Type of Liquid Membrane clarifier.
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover advantage of the present invention is as follows: 1) nontoxic raw material is used, at clearly demarcated
Really;2) raw material, which directly mixes, can be obtained finished product, without any three waste discharge;3) remover is using absorption inclusion, catalysis, reaction
Triple approach realize the effect of efficiently removal sulfur dioxide, securely and reliably;4) liquid film purifies usage mode, ensure that remover
Without being sprayed on air, the harm being directly sucked in is avoided, and can guarantee its long-acting use;5) remover film liquid is in spray atomizing
In the process, minor diameter bubble is formed, specific surface area is considerably increased, that is, increases the contact surface of sulfur dioxide Yu remover liquid film
Product, the more conducively sulfur dioxide in trapping polluted gas, packet and agent extend the action time of sulfur dioxide and liquid film, compared with the gas
Residence time that body is reacted with lye in the liquid phase big more, have time enough to carry out reaction treatment, increase titanium dioxide
The total removal rate of sulphur.
Specific embodiment
The invention patent is further described below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows: cyclohexylamine
4.5 wt%, 1.5 wt% of dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 3 wt% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 wt% of iron oxide, 2 wt% of agar, dodecyl
1.5 wt% of trimethyl ammonium chloride, 87.0 wt% of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows: hexamethylene diamine 5
Wt%, 2 wt% of hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 3.5 wt% of sodium carbonate, 1 wt% of magnesia, 3 wt% of agar, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl
2.5 wt% of ammonium chloride, water 83.0wt%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows:
4 wt% of N methyldiethanol amine, 1.5 wt% of dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 2.5 wt% of potassium carbonate, 0.5 wt% of zinc oxide, gather
2.5 wt% of vinyl alcohol, poly- 3 wt% of azacyclo- quaternary ammonium salt, 86.0 wt% of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, the raw material used and specific proportion are (by weight) as follows: N- methyl pyrrole
Pyrrolidone 5.5wt%, 3.5 wt% of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, 4.0 wt% of calcium hydroxide, 2.5 wt% of potassium oxide, Sodium Polyacrylate
2.5 wt%, 3.0 wt% of sodium cocopolyglucose glycosides, water 79.0wt%.
Above embodiments are only the example for absolutely proving the present invention and enumerating, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this,
Addition, the transformation of preparation method of auxiliary element on the basis of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover, it is characterised in that: including 1.5 ~ 7.0 wt% of organic solvent absorbent, have
1.5 ~ 5.0 wt % of machine packet and agent, 3.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of lye, 0.5 ~ 2.5 wt% of catalyst, 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of stable dispersant,
0.1 ~ 5.0 wt % of solution-off sedimentation agent, 74.0 ~ 92.0 wt% of water are formed.
2. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic solvent absorbent
For one or more of cyclohexylamine, hexamethylene diamine, N methyldiethanol amine, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, the 1.5 of remover ingredient are accounted for
~7.0 wt%。
3. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: organic packet and agent are methylol-
One or more of beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, account for and remove
1.5 ~ 5.0 wt% of agent ingredient.
4. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: lye is sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid
One or more of sodium, potassium carbonate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide account for remover ingredient
2.0 ~ 4.5 wt%.
5. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: catalyst is iron oxide, oxidation
One or more of zinc, magnesia, potassium oxide account for 0.5 ~ 2.5 wt% of remover ingredient.
6. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: stable dispersant is gelatin, fine jade
One or more of rouge, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate account for 2.0 ~ 4.5 wt% of remover ingredient.
7. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: solution-off sedimentation agent is dodecyl
Trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, modified starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene
The one or more of sour sodium, poly- azacyclo- quaternary ammonium salt, sodium cocopolyglucose glycosides, lauryl polyglucoside, account for remover at
0.1 ~ 5.0 wt % divided.
8. a kind of sulfur dioxide catalytic elimination agent, it is characterised in that: using feed box spray with runner membrane hanging device at the side of liquid film
Method, by absorbing the sulfur dioxide in packet and catalysis, rapid reaction removal air.
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CN201710478087.7A CN109107375A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulfur catalysis remover and its application method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115634713A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-24 | 浙江誉衡环保科技有限公司 | Desulfurization synergist for flue gas desulfurization and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1531991A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-29 | 于文波 | Sulfur dioxide removing agent |
CN105013305A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Multifunctional efficient air purifying agent and using method thereof |
CN106636645A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 刘振 | High-efficient cleaning and processing method of regeneration diachylon |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710478087.7A patent/CN109107375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1531991A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-29 | 于文波 | Sulfur dioxide removing agent |
CN105013305A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Multifunctional efficient air purifying agent and using method thereof |
CN106636645A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 刘振 | High-efficient cleaning and processing method of regeneration diachylon |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115634713A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-24 | 浙江誉衡环保科技有限公司 | Desulfurization synergist for flue gas desulfurization and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190101 |