CN109104142A - A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109104142A
CN109104142A CN201810943786.9A CN201810943786A CN109104142A CN 109104142 A CN109104142 A CN 109104142A CN 201810943786 A CN201810943786 A CN 201810943786A CN 109104142 A CN109104142 A CN 109104142A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
belt wheel
self
extraordinary
power generation
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Granted
Application number
CN201810943786.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109104142B (en
Inventor
韩崇亮
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Sichuan Xiangfeng Rui Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810943786.9A priority Critical patent/CN109104142B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention, including pedestal, elevating mechanism, cleaning mechanism, photovoltaic power generation equipment and rotating mechanism, pedestal includes Base body, extraordinary rach slot, waterproof case and sealing cover, elevating mechanism includes self-locking carrier, self-locking member, braking element, extraordinary rack gear, motor I and lifting gear, cleaning mechanism includes cleaning carrier, motor II, helical gear I, helical gear II, belt wheel I, transmission belt I, extraordinary belt wheel I, extraordinary belt wheel II, transmission belt II, swing belt wheel II and channel washer, rotating mechanism includes rotation connecting shaft, rotate connector sleeve, upper rotation baffle, lower rotation baffle and connecting rod.The movement of automatic locking apparatus height after raising device can be executed by elevating mechanism, to which anti-locking apparatus is immersed in water, pass through the direction of the adjustable photovoltaic power generation equipment of rotating mechanism by the movement that cleaning mechanism executes periodic oscillations so as to clean the dust on photovoltaic battery panel.

Description

A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power generator, are in particular a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technique
Need to consider that dust and rain factor, first dust are attached to battery plate surface and can produce before installation photovoltaic power generation apparatus Raw reflection-absorption and the effect of blocking to light, influences absorption of the photovoltaic battery panel to light, to influence photovoltaic efficiency, this is not Only decline battery plate surface light transmittance, also the incident angle of some light can be made to change, cause light in glass cover-plate In unevenly propagate, for clean battery panel components compared with dust stratification component, output power will be higher by least 5%, and dust stratification amount Higher, the decline of component output performance is bigger, in addition passes through the photovoltaic plant of bubble, in addition to part photovoltaic module can also rescue back Come, electrical equipment can be scrapped substantially, and the steady benefits of decades may be due to addressing and weather, and the power station just gone into operation is just Havoc is met with, so a dust and the rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of waterproof of capable of cleaning of design just seems outstanding It is important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, can anti-locking apparatus be immersed in water and The dust on photovoltaic battery panel is cleaned, the direction of photovoltaic power generation equipment can also be adjusted.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal, elevating mechanism, cleaning mechanism, photovoltaic power generation equipment And rotating mechanism, the pedestal include Base body, extraordinary rach slot, waterproof case and sealing cover, extraordinary rach slot setting exists The center of Base body upper end, waterproof case are fixedly connected in Base body, and sealing cover is fixedly connected on the right side of waterproof case End;
The elevating mechanism includes self-locking carrier, self-locking member, braking element, extraordinary rack gear, motor I and lifting tooth Wheel, self-locking carrier includes self-locking carrier element, hinged block and spring, and hinged block is fixedly connected on the upper of self-locking carrier element right end Side, the left end of spring are fixedly connected on the downside of self-locking carrier element right end, and self-locking member includes self-locking member main body, component The upper end of self-locking member main body is arranged in slot, component hole and fixture block, member slots, and component hole is arranged under self-locking member main body End, fixture block are fixedly connected on the left side of self-locking member main body upper end, and self-locking member main body is connected to by member slots clearance fit On hinged block, self-locking member main body and hinged block are articulated and connected, and the right end of spring is fixedly connected in self-locking member main body, brake Component includes brake bar and brake hoop, and brake hoop is fixedly connected on the left end of brake bar, and the left end of brake bar passes through clearance fit It is connected in component hole, extraordinary rack gear includes rack gear, limiting slot, card slot, limited block and jacking block, and limiting slot mirror settings have two A, two limiting slots are separately positioned on the rear and front end of rack gear, and card slot is provided with multiple, and the right side of rack gear is arranged in multiple card slots End, fixture block are connect with card slot by clearance fit, and limited block is fixedly connected on the lower end of rack gear, and jacking block is fixedly connected on rack gear Upper end, lifting are fixedly connected on the front end of I output shaft of motor with gear, go up and down the left end engaged transmission with wheel and rack, from The lower end of lock carrier element is fixedly connected in Base body, and rack gear is slidably connected at extraordinary rach slot by two limiting slots Interior, motor I is fixedly connected in waterproof case, and the output shaft of motor I is rotatably connected on sealing cover;
The cleaning mechanism includes cleaning carrier, motor II, helical gear I, helical gear II, belt wheel I, transmission belt I, extraordinary band Wheel I, transmission belt II, swings belt wheel II and channel washer at extraordinary belt wheel II, cleaning carrier include cleaning carrier element, motor base, Pulley shaft I, pulley shaft II swing pulley shaft I and swing pulley shaft II, and motor base is fixedly connected on cleaning carrier element, Pulley shaft I is rotatably connected on cleaning carrier element, and pulley shaft II and swing pulley shaft I are fixedly connected in cleaning carrier element The middle side of front end swings the middle side that pulley shaft II is rotatably connected on cleaning carrier element front end, swings pulley shaft II and is located at belt wheel Axis II and the front end for swinging pulley shaft I, motor II are fixedly connected on motor base, and it is defeated that helical gear I is fixedly connected on motor II The front end of shaft, helical gear II are fixedly connected on the upper end of pulley shaft I, II engaged transmission of helical gear I and helical gear, and belt wheel I is consolidated Surely it is connected to the lower end of pulley shaft I, extraordinary belt wheel I includes belt wheel II and eccentric shaft, and eccentric shaft is fixedly connected on the inclined of belt wheel II Heart position, belt wheel II are rotatably connected on pulley shaft II, and belt wheel II is connect with belt wheel I by I V belt translation of transmission belt, extraordinary belt wheel II includes swinging belt wheel I and eccentric grove, and the eccentric position for swinging belt wheel I is arranged in eccentric grove, swings belt wheel I and is rotatably connected on pendulum On movable belt pulley axis I, eccentric shaft clearance fit swings belt wheel II and is fixedly connected on swing pulley shaft II, swing in eccentric grove Belt wheel I is connect with swing belt wheel II by II V belt translation of transmission belt, and channel washer includes glass slicker and rubber scraper, rubber scraper It is fixedly connected on glass slicker, cleaning carrier element is rotatably connected on jacking block by rotating mechanism, the front end of glass slicker It is fixedly connected on the upper end for swinging pulley shaft II;
The photovoltaic power generation equipment is made of muti-piece photovoltaic battery panel, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment is fixedly connected on cleaning and carries On phosphor bodies, rubber scraper is contacted with muti-piece photovoltaic battery panel.
It is auxiliary described in a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention as advanced optimizing for the technical program It helps support base to be fixedly connected on the middle side of Base body right end, slidably connects brake bar on Auxiliary support seat.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, stepped on described in a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention Plate is fixedly connected on the right end of brake bar, and pedal is located at the right end of Auxiliary support seat.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, rotation described in a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention Rotation mechanism includes rotation connecting shaft, rotation connector sleeve, upper rotation baffle, lower rotation baffle and connecting rod, the rotation connector sleeve It is rotatably connected in rotation connecting shaft, the upper rotation baffle and lower rotation baffle are respectively fixedly connected in the upper of rotation connecting shaft Lower both ends, there are four the connecting rod settings, and one end of four connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected on the rotation connector sleeve, and four The other end of a connecting rod is respectively fixedly connected on the quadrangle of cleaning carrier element.
A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the invention has the beneficial effect that
The movement that automatic locking apparatus height after raising device can be executed by elevating mechanism, to generate anti-locking apparatus The function being immersed in water executes the movement of periodic oscillations by cleaning mechanism, so as to play on cleaning photovoltaic battery panel The effect of dust.Can also by rotating mechanism adjust photovoltaic power generation equipment direction so that photovoltaic power generation equipment towards light intensity more Generating efficiency is improved in strong direction.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is of the invention to remove photovoltaic power generation equipment schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is base construction schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is casing structure schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 6 is casing structure schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 7 is sealing cover structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8 is elevating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 9 is self-locking carrier structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 10 is self-locking member structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 11 is braking element structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 12 is extraordinary rack structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 13 is cleaning mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 14 is cleaning mechanism partial structure diagram of the invention;
Figure 15 is cleaning carrier structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 16 is cleaning carrier element structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 17 is I structural schematic diagram of extraordinary belt wheel of the invention;
Figure 18 is II structural schematic diagram of extraordinary belt wheel of the invention;
Figure 19 is channel washer structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Figure 20 is channel washer structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Figure 21 is photovoltaic power generation equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram one of rotating mechanism of the invention;
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram two of rotating mechanism of the invention.
In figure: pedestal 1;Base body 1-1;Extraordinary rach slot 1-2;Auxiliary support seat 1-3;Waterproof case 1-4;Sealing cover 1-5;Elevating mechanism 2;Self-locking carrier 2-1;Self-locking carrier element 2-1-1;Hinged block 2-1-2;Spring 2-1-3;Self-locking member 2- 2;Self-locking member main body 2-2-1;Member slots 2-2-2;Component hole 2-2-3;Fixture block 2-2-4;Braking element 2-3;Brake bar 2-3- 1;Brake hoop 2-3-2;Foot pedal 2-3-3;Extraordinary rack gear 2-4;Rack gear 2-4-1;Limiting slot 2-4-2;Card slot 2-4-3;Limited block 2-4-4;Jacking block 2-4-5;I 2-5 of motor;Lifting gear 2-6;Cleaning mechanism 3;Clean carrier 3-1;Clean carrier element 3-1- 1;Motor base 3-1-2;I 3-1-3 of pulley shaft;II 3-1-4 of pulley shaft;Swing I 3-1-5 of pulley shaft;Swing II 3-1- of pulley shaft 6;II 3-2 of motor;I 3-3 of helical gear;II 3-4 of helical gear;I 3-5 of belt wheel;I 3-6 of transmission belt;Extraordinary I 3-7 of belt wheel;II 3- of belt wheel 7-1;Eccentric shaft 3-7-2;Extraordinary II 3-8 of belt wheel;Swing I 3-8-1 of belt wheel;Eccentric grove 3-8-2;II 3-9 of transmission belt;Swing belt wheel Ⅱ3-10;Channel washer 3-11;Glass slicker 3-11-1;Rubber scraper 3-11-2;Photovoltaic power generation equipment 4;Rotating mechanism 5;Rotation Connecting shaft 5-1;Rotate connector sleeve 5-2;Upper rotation baffle 5-3;Lower rotation baffle 5-4;Connecting rod 5-5.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Before illustrating specific embodiment, to avoid repeating language, illustrate as described below " solid by key and circlip Surely it is connected on axis " it may is that gear etc. is connected on axis by the way that key is circumferentially fixed, jump-ring slot is provided on axis, gear etc. is logical It crosses two circlips to be axially and fixedly connected on axis, which will be understood by those skilled in the art, only It is a kind of universal installation method being fixedly connected on gear etc. on axis." being fixedly connected " may is that be connected by bolt It connects, weld and the modes such as rivet interlacement are fixed, those skilled in the art can select different according to different application scenarios Be fixedly connected with mode, main purpose is that two pieces part is fixed.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-2 3, a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal 1, Elevating mechanism 2, cleaning mechanism 3, photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 and rotating mechanism 5, after raising device being executed by elevating mechanism 2 The movement of automatic locking apparatus height executes the movement of periodic oscillations by cleaning mechanism 3 so that anti-locking apparatus is immersed in water, To clean the dust on photovoltaic battery panel, photovoltaic power generation equipment direction is adjusted by rotating mechanism 5, so that photovoltaic power generation equipment Towards the stronger direction of light intensity, generating efficiency is improved.
The pedestal 1 includes Base body 1-1, extraordinary rach slot 1-2, waterproof case 1-4 and sealing cover 1-5, extraordinary tooth The center of the upper end Base body 1-1 is arranged in bar groove 1-2, and waterproof case 1-4 is fixedly connected on Base body 1-1, this is fixed The concrete operations of connection type are the lower ends that sealing glue is first applied to waterproof case 1-4, and waterproof case 1-4 is placed on pedestal On main body 1-1, then with bolt waterproof case 1-4 is fixedly connected on Base body 1-1, sealing cover 1-5 is fixedly connected on anti- The right end of water shell 1-4, the concrete operations for being fixedly connected with mode are the lower ends that sealant water is first coated in sealing cover 1-5 respectively With the left end of sealing cover 1-5 and the junction of waterproof case 1-4, sealing cover 1-5 is being fixedly connected on outside waterproof by bolt The right end of shell 1-4, the purpose for the arrangement is that guaranteeing that I 2-5 of motor can work on when preventing the water surface from not having I 2-5 of motor;
The elevating mechanism 2 includes self-locking carrier 2-1, self-locking member 2-2, braking element 2-3, extraordinary rack gear 2-4, motor I 2-5 and lifting gear 2-6, self-locking carrier 2-1 includes self-locking carrier element 2-1-1, hinged block 2-1-2 and spring 2-1-3, Hinged block 2-1-2 is fixedly connected by welding in the upside of self-locking carrier element 2-1-1 right end, and the left end of spring 2-1-3 passes through Bolt is fixedly connected on the downside of self-locking carrier element 2-1-1 right end, and self-locking member 2-2 includes self-locking member main body 2-2-1, structure The upper end of self-locking member main body 2-2-1, structure is arranged in part slot 2-2-2, component hole 2-2-3 and fixture block 2-2-4, member slots 2-2-2 The lower end of self-locking member main body 2-2-1 is arranged in part hole 2-2-3, and fixture block 2-2-4 is fixedly connected by welding in self-locking member master The left side of the upper end body 2-2-1, self-locking member main body 2-2-1 are connected to hinged block 2-1-2 by member slots 2-2-2 clearance fit On, self-locking member main body 2-2-1 and hinged block 2-1-2 are articulated and connected by link bolt, and the right end of spring 2-1-3 passes through bolt It is fixedly connected on self-locking member main body 2-2-1, braking element 2-3 includes brake bar 2-3-1 and brake hoop 2-3-2, brake hoop 2-3-2 is fixedly connected by welding in the left end of brake bar 2-3-1, and the left end of brake bar 2-3-1 is connected to by clearance fit In component hole 2-2-3, which is used for after making ground ponding with the presence of reasons such as rainfalls, and user of service needs equipment It increases, after lift apparatus for the sake of security, needs to take out brake bar 2-3-1, be placed on periphery or take away, water level is avoided to rise When, since the buoyancy of external factor such as water or floating material etc. are moved to the left brake bar 2-3-1, unexpectedly make the height of equipment certainly Lock function releases, and equipment decline is caused to be immersed in the water, when ponding is reduced, when user needs check device, then by brake bar 2- 3-1, which is turned back in component hole 2-2-3, declines equipment, and extraordinary rack gear 2-4 includes rack gear 2-4-1, limiting slot 2-4-2, card slot 2-4- 3, limited block 2-4-4 and jacking block 2-4-5, there are two limiting slot 2-4-2 mirror settings, and two limiting slot 2-4-2 are separately positioned on The rear and front end of rack gear 2-4-1, card slot 2-4-3 are provided with multiple, and the right end of rack gear 2-4-1 is arranged in multiple card slot 2-4-3, card Block 2-2-4 is connect with card slot 2-4-3 by clearance fit, and limited block 2-4-4 is fixedly connected by welding at rack gear 2-4-1 End, jacking block 2-4-5 are fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of rack gear 2-4-1, and lifting fixes company by key and circlip with gear 2-6 It connects in the front end of I 2-5 output shaft of motor, the left end engaged transmission of lifting gear 2-6 and rack gear 2-4-1, self-locking carrier element The lower end of 2-1-1 is fixedly connected by welding on Base body 1-1, and rack gear 2-4-1 is connected by two limiting slot 2-4-2 slidings It connects in extraordinary rach slot 1-2, the upper end of I 2-5 of motor is bolted to connection in the upside of the inner end waterproof case 1-4, electricity The lower end of I 2-5 of machine is contacted with Base body 1-1, and the explanation of the contact is also the explanation to waterproof case 1-4 size, I 2- of motor 5 output shaft is rotatably connected on sealing cover 1-5 by rotating seal ring, and rotating seal ring, which plays, prevents water from entering I 2-5 of motor Effect, the lower end of self-locking carrier element 2-1-1 will be located at the downside of the lower end self-locking member main body 2-2-1, otherwise self-locking carrier Main body 2-1-1 can not be fixedly connected on Base body 1-1, and brake hoop 2-3-2 will foot at a distance from self-locking member main body 2-2-1 It is enough close, it avoids brake bar 2-3-1 from being moved to the left spring 2-1-3 when touching self-locking carrier element 2-1-1 and is also uncompressed, thus The lifting of extraordinary rack gear 2-4 is influenced, preferred spring 2-1-3 is in compressive state, and the effect of limited block 2-4-4 is to prevent special type Rack gear 2-4 rises excessively high, to be detached from extraordinary rach slot 1-2, jacking block 2-4-5 in addition to play preferably support cleaning mechanism 3 it Outside, also acting as prevents the excessive of extraordinary rack gear 2-4 decline, and extraordinary rack gear 2-4 is exactly jacking block 2-4-5 and self-locking structure when cannot decline When part 2-2 is contacted;
The cleaning mechanism 3 includes cleaning carrier 3-1, II 3-2 of motor, I 3-3 of helical gear, II 3-4 of helical gear, I 3- of belt wheel 5, I 3-6 of transmission belt, I 3-7 of extraordinary belt wheel, II 3-8 of extraordinary belt wheel, II 3-9 of transmission belt, swing belt wheel II 3-10 and channel washer 3- 11, cleaning carrier 3-1 include cleaning carrier element 3-1-1, motor base 3-1-2, I 3-1-3 of pulley shaft, II 3-1-4 of pulley shaft, It swings I 3-1-5 of pulley shaft and swings II 3-1-6 of pulley shaft, motor base 3-1-2 is fixedly connected on cleaning carrier element 3-1-1 On, I 3-1-3 of pulley shaft is rotatably connected on cleaning carrier element 3-1-1, II 3-1-4 of pulley shaft and swing I 3-1-5 of pulley shaft It is fixedly connected by welding in the middle side of the cleaning front end carrier element 3-1-1, swings II 3-1-6 of pulley shaft and pass through two circlips It is rotatably connected on the middle side of the cleaning front end carrier element 3-1-1, II 3-1-6 of pulley shaft is swung and is located at II 3-1-4 of pulley shaft and pendulum The front end of I 3-1-5 of movable belt pulley axis, II 3-2 of motor are bolted to connection on motor base 3-1-2, and I 3-3 of helical gear is logical It crosses key and circlip is fixedly connected on the front end of II 3-2 output shaft of motor, II 3-4 of helical gear is fixedly connected on band by key and circlip The upper end of I 3-1-3 of wheel shaft, I 3-3 of helical gear and II 3-4 of helical gear engaged transmission, I 3-5 of belt wheel are fixedly connected by key with circlip In the lower end of I 3-1-3 of pulley shaft, extraordinary I 3-7 of belt wheel includes belt wheel II 3-7-1 and eccentric shaft 3-7-2, and eccentric shaft 3-7-2 passes through The eccentric position for being connected to II 3-7-1 of belt wheel is welded and fixed, II 3-7-1 of belt wheel is rotatably connected on pulley shaft II by two circlips On 3-1-4, II 3-7-1 of belt wheel is connect with I 3-5 of belt wheel by I 3-6 V belt translation of transmission belt, and extraordinary II 3-8 of belt wheel includes swinging band I 3-8-1 and eccentric grove 3-8-2 are taken turns, the eccentric position for swinging I 3-8-1 of belt wheel is arranged in eccentric grove 3-8-2, swings I 3-8- of belt wheel 1 by two circlips be rotatably connected on swing I 3-1-5 of pulley shaft on, eccentric shaft 3-7-2 clearance fit in eccentric grove 3-8-2, It swings II 3-10 of belt wheel to be fixedly connected on swing II 3-1-6 of pulley shaft by key and circlip, swings I 3-8-1 of belt wheel and swing II 3-10 of belt wheel is connected by II 3-9 V belt translation of transmission belt, and channel washer 3-11 includes glass slicker 3-11-1 and rubber scraper 3- 11-2, rubber scraper 3-11-2 are fixedly connected on glass slicker 3-11-1 by self-tapping screw, and cleaning carrier element 3-1-1 is logical It crosses rotating mechanism 5 to be rotatably connected on jacking block 2-4-5, cleaning carrier element 3-1-1 can surround jacking block 2- on jacking block 2-4-5 Axis rotation on 4-5.The front end of glass slicker 3-11-1 is fixedly connected on the upper end cleaning carrier for swinging II 3-1-6 of pulley shaft Relevant electrical equipment is also fixedly connected on 3-1, when cleaning carrier 3-1 is increased, relevant electrical equipment is also protected, The amplitude of fluctuation of channel washer 3-11 will ensure that rubber scraper 3-11-2 can clean each piece of photovoltaic battery panel, this amplitude of fluctuation It can be determined by the transmission ratio of extraordinary I 3-7 of belt wheel or special type II 3-8 of belt wheel and swing II 3-10 of belt wheel, rubber scraper 3- 11-2 will have certain parallel loads, the i.e. load in a certain angle with solar panel, can apply turning moment to staubosphere in this way, Destroy the adhesive attraction between dust and solar panel, and then remove dust, the revolving speed of II 3-2 of I 2-5 of motor and motor be not easy it is excessively high, The selection of revolving speed can be according to the dimensioned of design;
The photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is made of muti-piece photovoltaic battery panel, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is fixedly connected on cleaning On carrier element 3-1-1, rubber scraper 3-11-2 is contacted with muti-piece photovoltaic battery panel.The effect of photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is will too Sun can be converted into electric energy, can directly select existing solar battery panel device.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment one below with reference to Fig. 1-2 3, assists Support base 1-3, the Auxiliary support seat 1-3 are fixedly connected on the middle side of Base body 1-1 right end, lead on Auxiliary support seat 1-3 It crosses key and slidably connects brake bar 2-3-1, brake bar 2-3-1 is not able to rotate, so the key will be sufficiently long for brake bar It is more stable when 2-3-1 is moved left and right.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment two below with reference to Fig. 1-2 3, pedal 2-3-3 is fixedly connected on the right end of brake bar 2-3-1, and pedal 2-3-3 is located at the right end of Auxiliary support seat 1-3.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-2 3, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described Rotating mechanism 5 includes rotation connecting shaft 5-1, rotation connector sleeve 5-2, upper rotation baffle 5-3, lower rotation baffle 5-4 and connecting rod 5-5, the rotation connector sleeve 5-2 are rotatably connected on rotation connecting shaft 5-1, the upper rotation baffle 5-3 and lower rotation baffle 5-4 is respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in rotation connecting shaft 5-1, and there are four the connecting rod 5-5 settings, four connecting rod 5- 5 one end is respectively fixedly connected on the rotation connector sleeve 5-2, and the other end of four connecting rod 5-5 is respectively fixedly connected with On the quadrangle for cleaning carrier element 3-1-1.Rotating connector sleeve 5-2 can be around the axis rotation of rotation connecting shaft 5-1, to make Carrier element 3-1-1 must be cleaned can both allow photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 to enclose around the axis rotation of rotation connecting shaft 5-1 Around the axis rotation of rotation connecting shaft 5-1, so as to adjust the direction of photovoltaic power generation equipment 4, so that photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 is towards light Strong stronger direction, improves generating efficiency.
A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the invention, its working principle is that:
When the factors water accumulating volume such as rainy season set is excessive, when user needs to increase photovoltaic power generation equipment, start I 2-5 of motor, The output shaft of I 2-5 of motor drives lifting to be rotated with gear 2-6, and lifting drives special type rack gear 2-4 to increase with gear 2-6 rotation, this When card slot 2-4-3 can give the power in the upper right side fixture block 2-2-4, fixture block 2-2-4 drive self-locking structure while rotation clockwise Part main body 2-2-1 is rotated clockwise, and spring 2-1-3 is compressed, and when closing I 2-5 of motor, extraordinary rack gear 2-4 will not be by Decline in the reason of gravity, this is because card slot 2-4-3 can give the power of the lower right fixture block 2-2-4, fixture block 2-2-4 makes self-locking member Main body 2-2-1 is generated to the trend rotated counterclockwise, the more is blocked the more tight in card slot 2-4-3 so that fixture block 2-2-4 can be stuck in, is played Self-locking function, when water accumulating volume declines, user needs to reduce volt light generating equipment, carries out the operations such as maintenance and inspection to equipment When, only power to the left need to be applied to pedal 2-3-3 with foot, pedal 2-3-3 is moved to the left brake hoop 2-3-2, brake hoop 2-3-2 Rotate clockwise self-locking member main body 2-2-1, spring 2-1-3 compression, fixture block 2-2-4 leaves card slot 2-4-3, extraordinary rack gear 2- 4 declines stop the power to pedal 2-3-3 to the left when not needing extraordinary rack gear 2-4 decline, and spring 2-1-3 gives self-locking member master The power of body 2-2-1 to the right, self-locking member main body 2-2-1, which is rotated counterclockwise, makes fixture block 2-2-4 be caught in card slot 2-4-3 again, thus Fixture block 2-2-4 the more can block the more tight again;When dust is excessive in volt light generating equipment 4, starting II 3-2 of motor, II 3-2's of motor is defeated Shaft rotation drives I 3-3 of helical gear rotation, and I 3-3 of helical gear rotation drives I 3-1-3 of pulley shaft rotation, I 3-1-3 band of pulley shaft I 3-5 of movable belt pulley rotation, I 3-5 of belt wheel drive special type I 3-7 of belt wheel rotation by I 3-6 of transmission belt, and extraordinary I 3-7 of belt wheel rotates band Dynamic special type II 3-8 of belt wheel is swung, and II 3-9 of transmission belt that swings by of extraordinary II 3-8 of belt wheel drives swing II 3-10 of belt wheel to swing, The swing for swinging II 3-10 of belt wheel drives channel washer 3-11 to swing, to clear up the dust on photovoltaic power generation equipment 4.When sunlight shines When penetrating direction and changing, in order to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic power generation equipment 4, photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 can be can be manually rotated, made Axis rotation of the photovoltaic power generation equipment 4 around rotation connecting shaft 5-1 is obtained, so as to adjust the direction of photovoltaic power generation equipment 4, so that light Generating equipment 4 is lied prostrate towards the stronger direction of light intensity, improves generating efficiency.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal (1), elevating mechanism (2), cleaning mechanism (3), photovoltaic hair Electric equipment (4) and rotating mechanism (5), it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) includes Base body (1-1), extraordinary rach slot (1- 2), waterproof case (1-4) and sealing cover (1-5), extraordinary rach slot (1-2) setting are prevented at the center of the upper end Base body (1-1) Water shell (1-4) is fixedly connected on Base body (1-1), and sealing cover (1-5) is fixedly connected on the right side of waterproof case (1-4) End;
The elevating mechanism (2) includes self-locking carrier (2-1), self-locking member (2-2), braking element (2-3), extraordinary rack gear (2- 4), gear (2-6) is used in motor I (2-5) and lifting, and self-locking carrier (2-1) includes self-locking carrier element (2-1-1), hinged block (2- 1-2) and spring (2-1-3), hinged block (2-1-2) are fixedly connected on the upside of self-locking carrier element (2-1-1) right end, spring The left end of (2-1-3) is fixedly connected on the downside of self-locking carrier element (2-1-1) right end, and self-locking member (2-2) includes self-locking structure Part main body (2-2-1), member slots (2-2-2), component hole (2-2-3) and fixture block (2-2-4), member slots (2-2-2) setting is certainly The upper end of lock construction element main body (2-2-1), component hole (2-2-3) are arranged in the lower end of self-locking member main body (2-2-1), fixture block (2- It 2-4) is fixedly connected on the left side of the upper end self-locking member main body (2-2-1), self-locking member main body (2-2-1) passes through member slots (2- 2-2) clearance fit is connected on hinged block (2-1-2), and self-locking member main body (2-2-1) and hinged block (2-1-2) are articulated and connected, The right end of spring (2-1-3) is fixedly connected on self-locking member main body (2-2-1), and braking element (2-3) includes brake bar (2-3- 1) and brake hoop (2-3-2), brake hoop (2-3-2) are fixedly connected on the left end of brake bar (2-3-1), brake bar (2-3-1) Left end is connected in component hole (2-2-3) by clearance fit, and extraordinary rack gear (2-4) includes rack gear (2-4-1), limiting slot (2- 4-2), card slot (2-4-3), limited block (2-4-4) and jacking block (2-4-5), there are two limiting slot (2-4-2) mirror settings, and two Limiting slot (2-4-2) is separately positioned on the rear and front end of rack gear (2-4-1), and card slot (2-4-3) is provided with multiple, multiple card slots The right end in rack gear (2-4-1) is arranged in (2-4-3), and fixture block (2-2-4) is connect with card slot (2-4-3) by clearance fit, limits Block (2-4-4) is fixedly connected on the lower end of rack gear (2-4-1), and jacking block (2-4-5) is fixedly connected on the upper end of rack gear (2-4-1), Lifting is fixedly connected on the front end of motor I (2-5) output shaft, lifting gear (2-6) and rack gear (2-4-1) with gear (2-6) Left end engaged transmission, the lower end of self-locking carrier element (2-1-1) is fixedly connected on Base body (1-1), rack gear (2-4-1) It is slidably connected in extraordinary rach slot (1-2) by two limiting slots (2-4-2), motor I (2-5) is fixedly connected on waterproof case In (1-4), the output shaft of motor I (2-5) is rotatably connected on sealing cover (1-5);
The cleaning mechanism (3) include cleaning carrier (3-1), motor II (3-2), helical gear I (3-3), helical gear II (3-4), Belt wheel I (3-5), extraordinary belt wheel I (3-7), extraordinary belt wheel II (3-8), transmission belt II (3-9), swings belt wheel at transmission belt I (3-6) II (3-10) and channel washer (3-11), cleaning carrier (3-1) include cleaning carrier element (3-1-1), motor base (3-1-2), Pulley shaft I (3-1-3), pulley shaft II (3-1-4) swing pulley shaft I (3-1-5) and swing pulley shaft II (3-1-6), motor base Seat (3-1-2) is fixedly connected in cleaning carrier element (3-1-1), and pulley shaft I (3-1-3) is rotatably connected on cleaning carrier element On (3-1-1), pulley shaft II (3-1-4) and swing pulley shaft I (3-1-5) are fixedly connected in cleaning carrier element (3-1-1) The middle side of front end swings the middle side that pulley shaft II (3-1-6) is rotatably connected on cleaning front end carrier element (3-1-1), swings band Wheel shaft II (3-1-6) is located at pulley shaft II (3-1-4) and swings the front end of pulley shaft I (3-1-5), and motor II (3-2) is fixed to be connected It connects on motor base (3-1-2), helical gear I (3-3) is fixedly connected on the front end of motor II (3-2) output shaft, helical gear II (3-4) is fixedly connected on the upper end of pulley shaft I (3-1-3), helical gear I (3-3) and helical gear II (3-4) engaged transmission, belt wheel I (3-5) is fixedly connected on the lower end of pulley shaft I (3-1-3), and extraordinary belt wheel I (3-7) includes belt wheel II (3-7-1) and eccentric shaft (3-7-2), eccentric shaft (3-7-2) are fixedly connected on the eccentric position of belt wheel II (3-7-1), belt wheel II (3-7-1) rotation connection On pulley shaft II (3-1-4), belt wheel II (3-7-1) is connect with belt wheel I (3-5) by transmission belt I (3-6) V belt translation, extraordinary Belt wheel II (3-8) includes swinging belt wheel I (3-8-1) and eccentric grove (3-8-2), and eccentric grove (3-8-2) setting is swinging belt wheel I The eccentric position of (3-8-1) swings belt wheel I (3-8-1) and is rotatably connected in swing pulley shaft I (3-1-5), eccentric shaft (3-7- 2) clearance fit swings belt wheel II (3-10) and is fixedly connected in swing pulley shaft II (3-1-6) in eccentric grove (3-8-2), It swings belt wheel I (3-8-1) and is connect with swing belt wheel II (3-10) by transmission belt II (3-9) V belt translation, channel washer (3-11) packet Glass slicker (3-11-1) and rubber scraper (3-11-2) are included, rubber scraper (3-11-2) is fixedly connected on glass slicker (3-11- 1) on, cleaning carrier element (3-1-1) is rotatably connected on jacking block (2-4-5) by rotating mechanism (5), glass slicker (3-11- 1) front end is fixedly connected on the upper end for swinging pulley shaft II (3-1-6);
The photovoltaic power generation equipment (4) is made of muti-piece photovoltaic battery panel, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment (4) is fixedly connected on cleaning On carrier element (3-1-1), rubber scraper (3-11-2) is contacted with muti-piece photovoltaic battery panel.
2. a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotatable environmental protection Type photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes Auxiliary support seat (1-3), and the Auxiliary support seat (1-3) is fixedly connected on Base body (1- 1) the middle side of right end slidably connects brake bar (2-3-1) on Auxiliary support seat (1-3).
3. a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotatable environmental protection Type photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes pedal (2-3-3), and pedal (2-3-3) is fixedly connected on the right end of brake bar (2-3-1), pedal (2-3-3) is located at the right end of Auxiliary support seat (1-3).
4. a kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanism It (5) include rotation connecting shaft (5-1), rotation connector sleeve (5-2), upper rotation baffle (5-3), lower rotation baffle (5-4) and connection Bar (5-5), the rotation connector sleeve (5-2) be rotatably connected on rotation connecting shaft (5-1) on, the upper rotation baffle (5-3) and Lower rotation baffle (5-4) is respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in rotation connecting shaft (5-1), and the connecting rod (5-5) is provided with Four, one end of four connecting rods (5-5) is respectively fixedly connected on the rotation connector sleeve (5-2), four connecting rods (5-5) The other end be respectively fixedly connected with cleaning carrier element (3-1-1) quadrangle on.
CN201810943786.9A 2018-08-18 2018-08-18 A kind of rotatable environment-friendly type photovoltaic power generation apparatus Active CN109104142B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109936332A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-25 六安博阳太阳能发电工程有限公司 A kind of solar panel automatic dust removing system

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CN108057702A (en) * 2015-12-16 2018-05-22 王存义 High-Speed Automatic four remove machine
CN108322178A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-07-24 吴自红 A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly with cleaning function
CN108405383A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-17 青海大学 A kind of solar panel rail cleaning device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108057702A (en) * 2015-12-16 2018-05-22 王存义 High-Speed Automatic four remove machine
CN108405383A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-17 青海大学 A kind of solar panel rail cleaning device
CN108322178A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-07-24 吴自红 A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly with cleaning function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109936332A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-25 六安博阳太阳能发电工程有限公司 A kind of solar panel automatic dust removing system

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