CN109101217A - Method and system for purposefully calculating - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides system, method and the computer-readable storage medium for being configured to and promoting customer objective in computing architecture.

Description

Method and system for purposefully calculating

Related application

Present application advocate No. 13/928,301 U.S. patent application case filed on June 26th, 2013 it is preferential for the time being For its continuation in part application case, the U.S. patent application case is the 13/815th, No. 934 U.S. filed on March 15th, 2013 The continuation in part application case of patent application case, the title of two application cases are all " purposive calculating (PURPOSEFUL COMPUTING) " and the full text of the two is all incorporated herein by reference.

Technical field

Aspect of the invention relates generally to computing architecture.Various aspects include to be configured to promotion user's mesh in computing architecture Equipment, method and system.

Background technique

Calculating is in depth merged into structure in modern society.Its together with water, food, the energy, house property and other people As one in most extensive types of human resources.It is cooperated with extremely different mode and various other human resources types Using --- it has become one of two main paths of mankind's activity, and another approach is straight with tool, people and/or fellow Connect physical interaction.

Calculating instrument allow we do it is many just several years ago can not also, even inconceivable thing, this kind of thing It is so more, so that in recent years, calculating the combination basis for having become mankind group.It is used to manage and operate most of mankind Infrastructure, for entertaining, communicating, communicate, shared knowledge and each side such as such as group member, friend, colleague, group it Between share and other intimate activities.

Newest computer arrangement serves as the extensive portal in huge reciprocity Internet cloud.Generally, together with its storage Information and its provide real-time activity and service, now calculating arrangement may have access to and/or participate in largely handle, deposit Storage, information, " experience " and communication resource chance.The reason of we use these computers to arrange is to use tool as reaching me Individually and jointly select the means for the purpose pursued in any given time, that is, we are realized using arrangement is calculated Or meet our purpose in other ways.The purpose for realizing us is needed using resource, and modern computing arrangement provides correspondence In the resource opportunities and virtually limitless more business, communication, amusement and interpersonal relationships of most of human knowledge and special knowledge Resource and combination of resources possibility.

To sum up, modern computing presented via both Intranet and Internet cloud it is huge, and for mankind's angle Can not imagine ground it is big, distributed candidate resource, relationship and experience possibility array.Its size, diversity and global distribution are given, What this big array was presented fully or even makes us drawing back suitably with challenge, and provides reasonable side without computing technique set Formula makes personal or group understand thoroughly wide resource possibility, because resource possibility is about removing its own height specificity Any content other than real area of expertise (other than about the resource that may substantially, publication push).Even if It is expert, it, also can (set be in the suitable most probable resource collection of integration when being to operate in the incomplete field of its knowledge At least one unit) aspect frequently encounter difficulty, the motivation using resource be pursue, obtain information and understand in the case where It is especially true.Because the definite property of the explosion type resource opportunities network calculated it is unprecedented and be related to it is a large amount of, do not utilize Resource array, there are many all in a large amount of information fan for project, position and the potential combination of such huge type and quantity In mist.

Summary of the invention

All embodiments include to promote the system of customer objective, device, method and computer-readable in computing architecture Media.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the example with the purpose domain of cross membership.

Fig. 2 is the example of the resource selection of user.

Fig. 3 is the illustrative example of resource interface.

Fig. 4 is the example resource (for example, laptop computer) with opaque resource interface.

Fig. 5 is the example resource with transparent resource interface.

Fig. 6 is the illustrative example interacted via PERCos resource interface (NPR).

Fig. 7 is the exemplary construction of resource interface item.

Fig. 8 is the illustrative example in the period of PERCos mesh.

Fig. 9 is example operation session embodiment (single session interface).

Figure 10 is example operation session embodiment (more session interface).

Figure 11 is example resource project.

Figure 12 is example resource embodiment.

Figure 13 is the assimilation of non-PERCos resource to PERCos environment.

Figure 14 is the part 1 of operating resource creation embodiment 1.

Figure 15 is the part 2 of operating resource creation embodiment 1.

Figure 16 is the step 1 and 2 of operating resource creation example 2.

Figure 17 is the step 3 of operating resource creation example 2.

Figure 18 is the illustrative example for being created as the simplification resource of construction item.

Figure 19 is the example of simple classification system.

Figure 20 is the example simple classification system extended with ordinary person.

Figure 21 be include element of resource specification and PERCos resource interface specification simple architecture illustrative example.

Figure 22 is the example resource that can be accessed via resource interface and single element of resource.

Figure 23 is the example resource with multiple element of resource comprising component resources.

Figure 24 is the transparent resource of example.

Figure 25 is the illustrative example of resources relationship embodiment.

Figure 26 is the illustrative example of the relationship between resource and PERCosi set.

Figure 27 is the illustrative example for including framework with the operating sessions of basic item.

Figure 28 is example PRMS item stratum.

Figure 29 is the illustrative example of simplified resource management embodiment.

Figure 30 is the example that indicator uses.

Figure 31 is the illustrative example using indicator access resource.

Figure 32 is the example interacted between PIMS and resource.

Figure 33 be include information (for example, query result) as i element i set example.

Figure 34 is the example for being created as the i set of resource.

Figure 35 is the explanation interacted between PIMS, resource service and persistence service.

Figure 36 be include resource construction type illustrative example.

Figure 37 is example architecture construction template.

Figure 38 is the illustrative example of PERCos platform service embodiment.

Figure 39 is the example of the PIMS structure for resource (R1).

Figure 40 is the example with the PRMS interaction of operating sessions.

Figure 41 is the example of PRMS operating resource management.

Figure 42 is the example of resource service interaction.

Figure 43 is example RMDF configuration.

Figure 44 is example RMDF relationship.

Figure 45 is the simplification illustrative example of PERCos resource system and service packet.

Figure 46 is example resource management dynamic structure.

Figure 47 is the configuration of example resource management program collection.

Figure 48 is the illustrative example of resource method collection.

Figure 49 is the simplified example of booking service embodiment.

Figure 50 is the illustrative example of resource and resource interface arrangement.

Figure 51 is the simplified example with the resource component of multiple interfaces (for example, disk/storage system).

Figure 52 is the simplified example of shared cloud resource, shows the isolated i element and multiple moneys for common cloud resource Source interface.

Figure 53 is the simplified example of shared cloud resource, shows the isolated i element and single resource of control resources interaction Interface.

Figure 54 be include multiple types element of resource (comprising NPR and converter) resource illustrative example.

Figure 55 is illustrative simplified example resource.

Figure 56 is example resource indicator (i element) stratum.

Figure 57 is the example of shared resource placement information.

Figure 58 is the example stratum of PIMS.

Figure 59 is the abstract example of " general " PERCos service structure.

Figure 60 is the simplified example from i set establishing resource.

Figure 61 is that illustrative between operating sessions and resource manager interacts.

Figure 62 is the simplification illustrative example of processing operation agreement.

Figure 63 is the illustrative example of the state that four resource cloth are built and state transformation.

Figure 64 is the illustrative example that construction uses.

Figure 65 is the illustrative example of the construction evolution from template to operation construction.

Figure 66 is the simplified example for the operating resource that experience specification is extracted.

Figure 67 illustrated example operational elements and/or data flow, PERCos and non-PERCos element.

Figure 68 is the simplified example of purpose classification application program tissue.

Figure 69 be via seek approximation and realize concept mapping example.

Figure 70 is the illustrative example of main dimension embodiment.

Figure 71 is example metrics relationship.

Figure 72 is example tuning specification.

Figure 73 is that the purpose of four seed types meets the mapping between measurement.

Figure 74 is example interchange graph.

Figure 75 is example metrics calculating process.

Figure 76 is with the illustrative example for intervening and interacting " general " resource.

Figure 77 is example resource relationship.

Figure 78 is the example of purpose domain relationship.

Figure 79 is the illustrative example of credit (Cred) creation process.

Figure 80 is the illustrative example of dynamic credit creation process.

Figure 81 is the example of element of credit and composition.

Figure 82 is the example of element of credit embodiment.

Figure 83 is the publication of example credit and associated processing.

Figure 84 is the example of the three grades of relevant interaction.

Figure 85 is the illustrative simplified example that PERCos SRO implements processing and relevant service interaction.

Figure 86 is the illustrative simplified example of relevant dynamic structure.

Figure 87 is the illustrative example of coherent simulation embodiment.

Figure 88 is the example interacted with the relevant manager of PERCos service.

Figure 89 is the example of relevant management configuration.

Figure 90 is that have the relevant management configuration of the example of CDF.

Figure 91 is the illustrative example of PERCos period treatment, shows the relevant interaction of example.

Figure 92 is distributed relevant admin instance.

Figure 93 is multiple users with common purpose.

Figure 94 is multiple users with multiple operation scenarios.

Figure 95 is the example of relevant process.

Figure 96 is the relevant layer of management of example.

Figure 97 is the illustrative example of computer edge processing and Coherent processing.

Figure 98 is the example of the relevant interaction in the conception processing of entire PERCos mesh.

Figure 99 is the simplified PERCos period with Coherent processing.

Figure 100 is the example generalization SRO process flow with Coherent processing.

Figure 101 is the illustrative example for the relevant interaction that there is SRO to handle.

Figure 102 is SRO specification handles and relevant illustrative example.

Figure 103 is SRO dissection process and relevant illustrative example.

Figure 104 is SRO operation processing and relevant illustrative example.

Figure 105 is the illustrative example of relevant manager, operating protocol and operating resource, wherein relevant manager is CDF A part.

Figure 106 is the simplified example for the embodiment arranged in the resource of CDF form.

Figure 107 is the relevant dynamic structure manager of example.

Figure 108 is the relevant manager service embodiment of example.

Figure 109 is example PERCos evaluation services item.

Figure 110 is the example of relevant template publication.

Figure 111 is the example of the system (cosmos) of PERCos mesh.

Figure 112 is that the example overall situation has purpose network.

Figure 113 is that example interprets/translation process.

Figure 114 is the expression processing of 3 mesh of example types.

Figure 115 is example " general " PERCos service.

Figure 116 is instance section PERCos operating environment embodiment.

Figure 117 is that example shares the experience session of situation purpose.

Figure 118 is the example of operating system dynamic structure configuration and interaction.

Figure 119 is instance user relevant operation service configuration.

Figure 120 is instance user relevant operation service configuration.

Figure 121 is instance user relevant operation service configuration.

Figure 122 is example UIDF and the interaction of other dynamic structures.

Figure 123 is example UIDF and RDF interaction.

Figure 124 is the example of the detailed view of SRO processing.

Figure 125 is the example of the resource distribution at time T1.

Figure 126 is the example of the resource distribution at time T2.

Figure 127 is the example of the resource distribution at time T3.

Figure 128 is the subgraph of Exemplary classes phylogenetic relationship figure.

Figure 129 is that Case knowledge extracts.

Figure 130 is the example of human-computer's interaction.

Figure 131 is the example of single user session PERCos framework embodiment, and it includes layer-stepping PERCos kernel services.Figure 132 be the example of shared networking experience session PERCos framework embodiment.

Figure 133 be example on the way point, resource and descriptive CPE explanation.

Figure 134 is the example of general classification system.

Figure 135 is example secondary category categorizing system (WESN).

Figure 136 is example auxiliary purpose categorizing system (PWSA).

Figure 137 is the example construction template for categorizing system editing machine.

Figure 138 is the instance user characteristic facet form comprising list.

Figure 139 is example facet purpose classification application program.

Figure 140 is the simplified block diagram of the exemplary embodiment of PERCos environment.

Figure 141 is the non-limiting sample embodiment of the element information type arrangement of the formal resource of PERCos.

Figure 142 illustrates the non-limiting sample embodiment of the cell type of resource credit.

Figure 143 illustrates the non-limiting sample embodiment of PERCos reputation credit item.

Figure 144 indicates the general introduction of PERCos formal resource publication and certain relevant information management aspects.

Figure 145 indicate resource type, situational variable and it is other input and for metadata, purpose expression set and/or The non-limiting example of the embodiment of attribute in other PERCos specifications.

Figure 146 is for cooperating adjustment with the basis/frame for realizing purpose optimization and other resource matched examples generals.

Figure 147 is PERCos situation purpose information/resource type non-limitative illustration examples general.

Figure 148 is the example embodiment of basic information element.

Figure 149 is the example embodiment of certain frame information elements.

Specific embodiment

Purpose experience resource situation operating system/environment (PERCos), which is partially about, is connected to general target structureization money User is arranged in the calculating in source " network ", and " network " is a kind of full of special knowledge and by many self-organizing formulas that other people realize Grid, wherein it is described other people in its special knowledge, ability and knowledge and any associated tool and support all have in service Nuance out of the ordinary.This system be accessed for resource build to cloth, related to specific purpose the is supported for identification and money that optimizes The target structure network of source item.It includes such as user identify exact specific purpose application program, environment, expert side and Service, and at least some embodiments, support user obtain special knowledge intrinsic in this identified and deployment resource, At least part of ability and/or knowledge.This allow user by this special knowledge, ability and/or knowledge at least one or more Multiple portions are applied to its purpose correlated process.

PERCos (also referred to as PERC) environment, which is fundamentally different from, obtains the current of project using keyword search/retrieval It network technology and is stored by semantic structuring information.PERCos for example can rationalize essence via relevant set of service is used The information of upper immature/disorder distribution and associated resources storage and example are (for example including " big data " and many calculating Those of user, groups of users, other stackholders and enable resource (such as hardware, software and services) example), it is preceding It states each and is collectively referred to herein as large resource.All current techniques (including for example implementing the information storage by semanteme tissue) are not Efficient, comprehensive, the matched resource identification of purpose can be provided and cloth is built.In general, current web technology is for being generally stored inside In project and associated descriptive information operates.Except recommended device information (such as general rating system of Amazon or Yelp) In addition, these systems usually characterize the direct attribute of project, rather than to user one or more provided using situation it is organized It sees clearly.The user that PERCos embodiment " with seeing into a stone wall " will can be described at least partly by the expression of regularity user context purpose Efficient, the normalized expression of situation specific purpose related objective are mapped to such as characterization purpose quality through screen, interest relations The relatively corresponding situation purpose of the descriptive situation purpose expression of human hair cloth, this regularity and descriptive expression can be via using Complementary profile, masses' historical information and/or other metadata obtain to change.Comparison between the prior art and PERCos is not By User Priority tissue, optionally mark in different ways, distribution with a large amount of virtually limitless dimensions and diversity It jejune information and efficient configuration, substantially standardization and global information with the response of clear customer objective and related provides Difference between the system of source.

Human society is just entering now there are some form of universal internuncial epoch.PERCos, which is provided, deeply to be incorporated Systematic manner utilize this connectivity so as to match such as by study, knowledge and discovery chance and method by me Purpose and at that time situation reflection our situation.Such as in some PERCos embodiments, for example with purpose classification When arrangement, reputation quality (service) purpose and value basis facility, PERCos construction and relevant Services Composition, user and interests are closed It is that the purpose approximate situation purpose expression of people can easily connect the user to resource opportunities, checks and comment by outer aobvious user Estimate and/or via purpose neighborhood and classification and/or other packet entities and classification arrangement are used, the resource opportunities provide enhancing Experiencing machine can be with the environment of the user's study and discovery of common user productivity etc..It is by provide support purpose related system Systemization environment, PERCos allow user to adjust its substantially know-how related with its purpose having, and according to its purpose sense Know with its outer aobvious access and guide to visitors to final result (outcome) any intermediate result (result).

It needs to learn or find to realize the optimal practical satisfaction to given purpose target in general, people understand it.It enables Regrettably, people often do not know about study and find the value for its purpose is best accomplished people.In addition, if people seek The optimal resource realized for purpose and environment are asked, it will be it is often found that identify that the tool for being most suitable for purpose resource can not obtain --- it can not be associated in and evaluate resource, because it is precisely that about its specific current, personal purpose, but this A little optimal resources may ambiguously reside at somewhere in immense internet.There is no promote specific purpose to realize for distinguishing Resource the generic resource ecosphere, and therefore, no system can make each side be suitable for resource collection with systematic manner Specific user's purpose integrates resource according to the property or across session specific objective of particular context and user's calculating session.

Many PERCos embodiments are designed to purpose, experience, resource and situation being integrated into human-computer interactive In operating environment, application program, device etc., human-computer's interactive operation environment, application program, device etc. are through excellent Change to support to correspond directly to the final result and pilot process that customer objective specification and associated situation input.These operation rings Border can be provided by the form of operation system of software/environment, software application, device design etc., be integrated into it and designed energy It is built in power with the assessment of customer objective responsiveness, management and the cloth that carry out resource, and wherein can design and/or pass through via Uniform Product PERCos by using API, plug-in unit etc. integrates to realize this purpose.

There are billions of populations being associated and other resource items in the world that we live now, and in addition to expense, efficiency Other than accessibility, it is for these possible realities that we, which dispose best available resources to meet the only restricted of current purpose, The enough knowledge of border resource or understanding.Although we belong to a large amount of affiliated party and we have digital approach be connected to almost without The resource of limit, but we usually better grasp best available resources applied by any given specific purpose far fewer than us Information has possible feelings in the case where knowledge and actual access about relevant current specific " best " resource of purpose Condition.

We have appreciated that and using resource with reach meet purpose final result (either society orientation, amusement orientation, know Know orientation and/or business) process by (in any given situation, for our most of area of activities), we are lacked The weary required special knowledge about Resource Availability, the resource of the specific purpose for us arrangement and (in where applicable) and I Purpose, related resource and the penetrance of the related understanding formed of knowledge limitation.If the accessible money of user Any and all types and actual arrangement in source serve its different specific calculation session purpose, if that it can make With the optimal selections of these resources and it is able to access that about the special knowledge of these resources and/or its content and/or potentiality/energy Power, then in general user can express much higher level and obtain more satisfying result from its calculating carried out. To calculate user will be seen that compared with the enough individuals of information, and given purpose can seldom be carried out with low-quality resource It calculates, and it will be seen that it can seldom attempt " making an unnecessary move ".

Mankind's activity selection and we for these chances in relation to a possibility that knowledge be apparently in crossroad, In now, purpose can be met using infinite number of resource often.Regrettably, from the life of relatively simple basic activity It is living may be selected to us and manipulation resource with for oneself provide it is better, quite specific result (and not simply with it is basic Survive in short term in relation to) life this change recently relatively be not yet matched with systematization and support the mankind with about us any The general tool set of the cooperation of the purposive possibility of the desired target realized of given time.In general, since being permitted More mankind's activities are carried out via calculating arrangement interface, then having occurred from one group of existence task substantially to one group of a large amount of people Mankind's liberation of class Activity Type and corresponding purpose, any system without integrated a possibility that exploding and the resource being consistent Change.Not yet there is the interoperable frame of the forming for matching our purpose with best realization resource and resource part Frame.

Fail to concentrate on human resources and resource selection and cloth build system such shortage can be partly due to it is following True: the history of the mankind is characterized mainly in that with relatively fewer and inherently relatively easy selection environment, complexity Usually it is not related to selection related with resource selection is carried out from a large amount of possibilities (the unordered storage of much less).But the mankind Society is just undergoing deep resource to explode now, and quickly occurs that very systematization, standardized selection are assisted and known Know the needs of enhancing system.Realized by the various embodiments for supporting standardization purpose to express to PERCos invention implementation section First group of such embodiment, standardization purpose expression is including core purpose and other main dimensions and aspect, purpose Classification and neighborhood, the statement of reputation purpose associated credit and the effectively fact (EF), purpose cloth construction, and relevant assessment and parsing Deng.PERCos technology can provide for selecting to show with outside purpose, and auxiliary user identificates and evaluates and uses to be stored from largely different Resource and generate the integration environment of best purpose responsiveness result.

Mankind's selection should be based on customer objective and relevant context, further be stated as needed by purpose quality and correlated quality And the combined resource cloth of environment (it can be arranged for special and/or persistence use) is calculated in response to specific user's purpose It sets to enhance.Can substantially it have benefited from based on special knowledge for this general-purpose system of network-based purpose management and realization Both purpose quality and STATEMENT RE framework (reputation).

Purpose selection computer system can be subject to by the purpose expression standardization for interoperable interpretation and efficiency Optimization, wherein this, which is normalized to be at least partly based on, supports user easily to change the more advanced of its purpose of capture/characterize and relevant context Simplified pinciple, such as the main dimension of PERCos and aspect.Foregoing teachings between customer objective and resource stored items it is reliable, Efficient similarity mode and promote the appropriate approximation of purpose responsiveness (such as purpose classification and/or other purpose neighborhoods and Point and/or its member set on the way, can be based on the expression of these purposes, relevant context and/or other metadata and/or Boolean type And/or other mixing or nonstandardized technique customer objective expression component (such as auxiliary dimension element) are to distinguish priority and with other Mode is assessed) it is important.When managing user and showing as the relationship between unlimited and usually fuzzy resource opportunities, this mesh Dimension/aspect it is simplified and other PERCos abilities can bring user to purpose classification/neighborhood to check and assess, and will It is conspicuous outside one group of support that one group, which is further screened and assessed, converted a possibility that chaotic (exactly, in conjunction with reputation ability), Exploitation environment the relatively more candidate of a group information, so as to cause more useful, it is valuable and/or satisfactory final As a result.

The potential dimension of the possibility of resource and nuance change very much now, and a large amount of form can be used, and are carrying out When can branch and outer aobvious in many different ways.During the free time and when work, many people can enjoy now or with it Its mode uses resource hierarchy, and the user for perceiving these resources can increase over time, and user and interest relations People can jointly to resource and storage carry out self-organizing or in other ways the tool of promulgated standard and interoperable to be used for The expression of situation purpose, resource dissect, purpose is relevant, resource prioritization is distinguished, tune purpose optimization, resource cloth is built, resource class Application program/frame etc., all aforementioned each are all supported to connect the user to virtually limitless other participants and resource hierarchy It is realized with obtaining experience and other results.The mankind assist realizing target using computer.PERCos arranges the mankind/computer Relation form turns to the partnership between the mankind and machine, and user specifically and with formal way provides input whereby, to refer to It leads machine operation and makes its support purpose final result.

Experience resource situation operating system/environment of PERCos-- mesh

It in some embodiments, is PERCos components of system as directed network and/or native operating sys-tern, system layer and/or use In one or more collaboration application programs of purposive calculating and/or service.PERCos is partially by allowing users to table Traditional operating system ability is extended up to the purpose for selecting and/or matching the resource for meeting best useful purpose to be used for Resource management.PERCos is in part with for comparing the situation purpose expression (CPE) and comparable party interested that user specifies The ways and means of the CPE (associated with resource, resource part and/or resource and/or purpose classification release information) of publication.This Party interested CPE information prediction may customer objective and relevant context information.Depending on embodiment, PERCos resource can be It is local and/or can be used via one or more available networks/on one or more available networks, including such as cloud service.

By some embodiments of PERCos, user can interact with global " having purpose network ", and this network can be (for example) Cover big data, user group related to user, machine and device, application program and other softwares and local and cloud service, Aforementioned each includes " large resource ".Individually and/or in combination expression can be specifically in response to user's table for PERCos element of resource The situation purpose expression that reaches and the resource collection that is made available by and/or provides in other ways.

PERCos system is provided for one to the unlimited network management platform for calculating (the unlimited computing of one-to-). That is, user may have benefited from positioned at Anywhere by anyone and with any simple to the complicated available money of combination Source.For example, issued material, associated machine, device, computer software, expert advisor, social networking companion and/or Other arrangements (include cloud service) can be by anyone and/or any group Anywhere with any admissible and/or can grasp The user of work selects combination (being subjected to publisher and/or other party interesteds limitation and logical operation Consideration) to be made With.PERCos by computer operation be considered as user and its purpose related specifications and movement and calculate arrangement between interact (for example, For identifying, configuring in a manner of in response to customer objective, cloth is built and/or manages computer disposal resource), that is, PERCos Purpose is carried out using the framework made a response to user's specification and other purpose correlated inputs realizes process.Assessment and/or When cloth builds purpose and realizes related resource, PERCos comes via using its assessment, monitoring, Conflict solving, completion and other abilities Via using user and applicable party interested's purpose to express and relevant specified and/or in other ways in the case where being applicable in The further input information allowed is (for example, asset meta-data information, subscriber profile information and non-protogenous society regulation or other examine Worry factor) carry out synthetic operation specification.

Human-computer's interaction is related to using specified and/or selected resource, (computing hardware, software, data are (for example, big The arrangement of data), sensor, machine and correlated process and/or possible other users, large resource is referred to as in PERCos) Aobvious lineup's class experience outside the ession for telecommunication of generation.Purpose specification and/or comparable user action are commonly provided for PERCos Initial, the intermediate and/or final result of session inputs, and is related to user at least and provides starting purpose.In addition, PERCos system The bootable identification constantly developed of system, the specification of PERCos mesh, purpose classification application program, purpose plug-in unit and/or similar arrangement, Selection, cloth is built and/or the use of wanted resource (but intermediate purposive user action).PERCos system supports user is of short duration And the purpose specification declared of party interested and (in various embodiments) associated purpose and resource relevant classification and Entity arrangements.These purposes are related, issue or the of short duration arrangement declared is met most by user and PERCos for providing purpose Terminate fruit, that is, purpose, which is realized, calculates session centre and/or final consequence.Publisher issue PERCos resource arrangement and it is relevant Declared purpose specification (it can be in the form of one or more purpose classification application programs and purpose category membership be declared). (individually and/or binding purpose classification application program, application plug and/or API are real for PERCos operating system and/or layer Apply) it can support the user that can then screen, identify and be prioritized/calculating arrangement, it is built comprising qualitative evaluation and cloth, appropriate purpose Realize resource arrangement.PERCos resource and/or the PERCos implementation that institute's cloth is built can operate and manage user/calculating field across edge Communication is to support the resource/user interaction shown outside.

Specifically, PERCos is supported, is assisted and convert people across edge customer/calculating arrangement framework in design Class approximation and relationship specific purpose concept are that computing resource dissects, cloth is built and processing capacity.Relationship thinking and at least in response to this It is partially in response to user's specification/selection, PERCos can seek from large resource and/or cloth builds especially suitable purpose and meets money Source set for the purpose of and/or purpose classification particular user/computer purpose session subscriber final result implementation tool.User relies on In the mode that its intrinsic relationship calculates property, people recognize via its experience basis, situation and memory.Computer uses Different classes of operation: accurate digital process, processing arrangement, institute's storing data and any associated input/output.? Where applicable, in the case where being instructed with or without end user, PERCos ability can manage, screen, assessing, organizing and/ Or cloth builds customer objective particular category application program, platform and/or the other purpose realization sides for calculating that arrangement resource is focusing Formula, can be managed in fact in PERCos operating system and/or layer and compatible computer applied algorithm (it receives such as PERCos and inserts Part and/or API code addition) on operate.In addition, construction associated with purpose expression, such as frame, base can be used in PERCos Plinth, tuning specification etc., aforementioned each are planned to and are adjusted at least partly to promote to operate according to optimal purpose compliance and advise Model collection occlusal equilibration and the optimal correction of various resources synthesized.These construction may specify that " approximation " potential purpose is associated PERCos Session constructs matrix, helps that the purpose optimally balanced is made to realize that working specification set is relevant.

In some embodiments, PERCos system is supported to pass through main dimension and/or auxiliary specification information according in where applicable Amplification situation purpose expresses (CPE) (including (for example) core purpose specification) to dispose resource.These CPE can:

(a) allow users to (for example) provide situation purpose expression and it is other input to identify, originate, experience, cloth is built, (it is provided for realizing the best quasi- of specific user's purpose final result for storage and/or publication computer talk and Session Resources It closes).This may include supporting the expression and system response process conspicuous with open air, and when needed, situation is specified to simplify dimension side Face.In the example that (for example) user is beginner related with specified purpose, in terms of these dimensions can merely to related mesh Field it is related, it is desirable to complexity of the limitation relative to user's complexity, relative to one or more in (for example) time frame Specified purpose and/or purpose classification have a certain resource budget, and/or need substantially to be no more than 30 minutes purpose processes.

(b) enable party interested (for example) to issue the information about resource, include associated party interested a surname Descriptive CPE, purpose category membership and/or any related specifications (for example, can be referred to as to be matched to customer objective specification The specification of similarity, wherein this party interested, which standardizes, identifies " abundant " corresponding, differentiation priority and/or comments in other ways The customer objective for the resource collection estimated/screened).Party interested can make the expression of situation purpose, wrap in some embodiments Containing specifying resource to be intended in terms of dimension, in terms of the dimension and/or can be about being (for example) designed to be made by complicated user One or more specified purposes, the complexity relative to user's complexity level with a certain grade, etc..Party interested can The business and/or intimate group's interest for further making party interested are declared, to declare (for example) use cost, license Right, the advocated resource quality for one or more specified purposes, and autonomous government related with resource and/or other Intimate group interest；

Aforementioned aspects can by it is any using that can be declared by party interested and/or user in PERCos embodiment Other information is supplemented.Figure 144 indicates the formal resource publication aspect of PERCos and relevant information, management and purpose matching aspect Example embodiment.

Via its user/computer arrangement across edge feature and its various purpose tenability, PERCos help solves to lead The current network resources utilization rate challenge wanted: user cannot experience quality final result according to its basic object, and clearly It says, user cannot when it needs and characterizes any associated request to confine in the reasonable ability/knowledge base of these users shortage Identify that high quality and most beneficial customer objective realize resource collection.Self-evident, this reasonable ability is until exploitation and/or with it Its mode supports user to be likely to exist.Especially lack in substantive order/experience/special knowledge field in user, PERCos confines offer novelty, supportive basis for this user.As a result, PERCos innovatively helps to answer this currently Problem: user cannot reasonably confine for resource in the case where not having enough related purpose field correlation special knowledge Request and/or and resources interaction.In these cases, it is defeated effectively to characterize its may to lack required domain knowledge by user Enter and resource request, and it may preferably be serviced by following processing method: can be specifically designed with having to prop up Approximation, the purpose related resource neighborhood of the resource of the enhancing of purpose knowledge and purpose related resource utilization rate are held use is presented, and Priority, selection can be identificated and evaluated, screened, distinguish in the way of the matching of reflection situation purpose variable set and evaluation process And/or cloth builds these neighborhood resources.The shortage reasonable special knowledge of user (and the shortage may include many variables, such as information Characteristic, the knowledge order to realm information, and with the type of resource, availability and/or use related user knowledge and order) This challenge be largely not through currently available technology and be addressed, currently available technology can not provide use In the general-purpose system that the situation reality and specific purpose of user are orientated --- these systems fail to be based on purpose Consideration and be Systemization Resource Availability and cloth are built, and it further fails actually reception and registration and specially knows suitable for the effective of specific active user's purpose Know the knowledge and chance development process for supporting and failing that specificity is supported to be directed to different user purpose.Facing big data and big money When the chance of source, PERCos provide support for user study, discovery, resource cloth build with resource use (be included in session and/or across During session progress) broad sense, the pervasive system of use, user, can lead to the final result for realizing purpose quality.

In most of mankind's activities for having direction, human action and resource using there is one or more explicit, bright behind Purpose.Satisfaction of the participant in sort of activity, which typically originates to perceive, realizes its initial basic object, or experience It improves, result and/or come related conjuncted from these initial purposes and process evolution to abundant satisfactory purpose correlation It tests.Seem it is readily apparent that if its session particular computational is clearly directed to its session calculating activity purpose, and Specifically, being readily applicable to realize the different user mesh occurred in different time if " best kind " is applicable in resource , then most people will experience or enjoy in other ways the calculating session final result being particularly satisfactory.Obviously, it identifies The ability of the resource particularly suitable for personal current purpose is built with cloth, and exactly, application it is most beneficial and it is being applicable in this The ability of a little possibility/available resources will have great value, because these purposes are directed toward resource, and specifically, with user's mesh Relevant context those of consistent resource most probable is generated into optimal final result and optimal user meets.

But since computer user and its calculating arrangement reside at virtually limitless internet network and Intranet money now In source (including other users and its calculating arrangement), the challenge of optimal (specifically, purpose matches) resource and resource collection is identified It is a kind of greatly unsatisfied predicament, needs new technical method.Because most powerful calculating arrangement will be most to respond Property/meet user current purpose arrangement, so it seems that this can be current computing architecture first choice.But in fact, not depositing Framework is realized in general purpose.This may be attributed to the type of Internet resources and the diversity of position and determination and can be used to use It is intrinsic multiple when the simplification organizational goal related notion dimension of relevant and efficient operation the chaotic aggregate resource of resource hierarchy replacement Miscellaneous degree.

Given virtually limitless internet resource chance, type, position and quality now, identification realize net based on purpose The resource of network partly shows as realizing the consistent, simple and clear, high of customer objective resource collection with the complexity of combination of resources The obvious shortage for any formal system that effect and reliably identification, classification, assessment, arrangement, cloth are built and supported.There is no current techniques It is able to achieve that specific purpose is directed toward, purpose meets the standard convention of component resources and communication, relationship be approximate, identification, priority area Divide, relevant and cloth is built.In addition, without current system can enough extensively and uniformly inspect computing resource property and according to User is intended to situation visual angle required for optimally integrated resource.

Lack the general-purpose operating system, environment, layer and/or the application program well implemented to mean to keep resource and situation special Fixed (clearly, current) mankind's purpose is associated, and identifying network-based resource and being applied to mankind's purpose will be segment , it is accidental and inefficient, cannot work generally for many purposes.It identificates and evaluates in user, combine and/or cloth builds money The special knowledge in source is especially true in the case where very professional any special knowledge is not achieved.For with specially in response to and Identify that this general, formal way shortage of " user is unknown " resource opportunities means for the mode of the current purpose optimization of user Abundant, deep layer the different possibilities of network-based resource hide under the veil for seeming unlimited, largely Do not break up for purpose, object and service.At least for foreseeable future, attempt to clear up existing network information at user Behavior is to the mass behavior of the useful indicator of correlation to semantic network and the expert system based on segment theme and related Tool will not have adaptive particularity and implement provided situation purpose invention offer by PERCos and be described in herein In comprehensive capability.In addition, such as Google (Google) and search (Bing) search environment must be answered and retrieval technique only User can be explicitly described enough information, information resources or key information resource characteristics this enough part (prove be suitable for The material of retrieval, and meet this limited (that is, specific purpose) situation) situation in just can consistently/properly execute.This It is exactly that the reason of these environment are generally characterized as search and retrieval environment --- user usually requires have enough knowledge frequentlies The specified content to be retrieved, or to provide search specification relevant enough at least to cause to be enough to inform that user carries out selection Drop-down is suggested.Although such as the information resource management system of knowledge graph, cluster and field specific specialists system can pursue knowledge Some useful abilities and guidance are provided for user with when discovery activity, but these systems often relative inefficiencies and infeasible, and Deficiently it is suitable for specific user's situation and ownership goal (its movable destination aggregation (mda) is realized for user).

With developed country and developing country increasingly participate in it is associated it is a large amount of, seem endless Information, software, service and the mankind and group netizen electric network and connected, existing resource via the electric network Access, search for, classifying, identificate and evaluate with cloth build tool can not by it is integrated, efficiently and support user and user in a manner of optimizing Group's resource requirement.User inherently wants to reach optimal final result using resource, can " best " it is full Those of its current purpose of foot resource.But current system cannot effectively be needed in response to the current purpose of individual and group, because Lack any reasonable method for it and to enable customer objective Normalization rule family efficiently to cause to calculate the specific money of session The mode of source set carrys out " sketching the contours " its target, comprising supporting specific, specified purpose to realize " environment ", wherein these systems in response to Customer objective, i.e. user specifically currently need and target.

Specifically, providing reasonable method there is no general technology standardize the user of specific active user's purpose Corresponding with possible resource, comprising executing, specific user's purpose quality priority is distinguished and/or cloth builds optimal purpose quality resource Set.In fact, the prior art constitutes individual tool, such as search engine, recommender system are characterized and retrieved, clusters and knows Knowing indicates (for example, drawing) tool, classifier, encyclopedia, expert system and other fragment shape products & services.

People feel to cooperate with world around via it.This cooperation is related to interacting with " resource ", including with it is other Task is realized in people's contact using tool, and the modification or increasing of knowledge are undergone via the viewing of information, assessment and/or absorption By force.For most of human history, the resource that user is interacted therewith all is some or complete in individual close proximity to participating in Portion.In fact, up to date, physical reality, which still limits point at any given time, can or will physically be presented to any The amount and diversity of the resource of other or personal group, and resource user usually requires to be physically close to resource or using physically Close to the mankind " agency " of these resources.This history physical proximity limit of the given actual use about most of resources System for tissue, identificates and evaluates, distinguishes priority, cloth is built and substantially reflect these physics using the information system of resource The degree of approach limits solution, is based primarily upon the classification of the direct attribute of each forming member and systematization, and these members It is placed in the organizational hierarchy of such as categorizing system, the organizational hierarchy can be by these members's " holding " in consistent and usual nonredundancy Position, such as stack room in library.

In history, in general, library member is (for example) physically located in only one place in system, and member's resource pair It is un-encoded in the quality of given purpose and different purposes.User and/or librarian or similar agency will physically lead to It crosses and retrieves desired such resource from specific library's storage location to access these resources.Believe for such extensive library These general-purpose systems (such as Dewey decimal classification or U.S. Library of Congress Classification) of breath resource tissue inherently lack It is weary to efficiently identify member and be deployed in the ability that can correspond to different a variety of different locations using purpose out of the ordinary, and its Further fail supply and realizes " can weighing for environment for application family specific purpose (and/or purpose support) and/or purpose classification Group " purpose correlation combiner resource arranges (for example, can effectively upset).As a result, this classical taxonomy system (for example) with search and Searching system equally has deficiency.For example, the knowledge of certain grade about potential resource property/special is usually required Knowledge is so that rationally, efficiently support user explores the specific best available or even applicable specific resources of purpose.Moreover, these System does not provide the specific purpose adjustment combination of different resource, and wherein these resources are responsible for that given purpose is supported to realize environment Complementary/different/different contribution resource subsystem, and wherein these resource subsystems can (for example) facilitate at least partly standard The issued purpose frame of change (wherein these resources realize (for example) different specified operation-roles).

As these library classification systems, current computing technique can seldom assist user to efficiently identify building with cloth The resource collection of specific user's purpose is currently directed in given time.In general, resource provider has slightly similar challenge.Its Identifying potential user without systematization ability and building user's cloth in its resource may be especially useful for facilitating specific use In place of the purpose target of family.These suppliers do not have so as to specify its resource as will facilitate the optimal deployment of these resources with/ Or using to realize that satisfactory specific user calculates the standardization of the appropriateness of the tool of session target, can interoperate extensively Arrangement.

The given substantive special knowledge about current purpose, user can have the ability to selectively identify (that is, describing or referring to To) it can be then able to the wanted resource retrieved and/or utilized.But regardless of the identified resource of any of these users is for given Whether purpose works, even if having substantive special knowledge, user may also indicate now may be via network-based meter Calculate and can be used far from optimal resource (give a large amount of resource diversity, containing type, position, supplier, version it is timely Property and clear adaptability to specific purpose).In addition, user has limited special for most of targets and subject fields Knowledge --- usually personal real grasp to most of ambits is fairly limited, and the case where usually recognize than it Want much limited.In the case where special knowledge is not present, satisfaction and these are still attempted using Resources Retrieving Technology and resource The related customer objective in field, and the most people rapidly ready-made resource life of learning backing, and these resources can be considered suitable When or in other ways can service.Many customer objectives how can be profoundly served with PC Tools for individual It is usually unobvious (in the contribution component resource tissue for not understanding available good resource and PERCos new model (for example, can upset) In the case where mode).In fact, this understanding be particularly with will likely be unhelpful and gloomy for ordinary user, because Building the stroke (when possible) to optimal resource identification and cloth can be too long and excessively difficult process (using the prior art).

In general, it when via the resource for substantially relating to study and/or discovery procedure is used to meet purpose, needs Appropriate resource environment and/or " differentiation " different resource sequence of sets and " answer " or answer list or knowledge graph is presented to user (such as being obtained using search engine).These study and relevant environment allow users to be formed the foot of its specific institute's syllabus Enough significant expressions (when it makes its understanding realize that vertex or halt develop towards purpose).Regrettably, generally For, there is no computing resource set and combination of resources to correspond to user to use purpose and its relevant context variable Usually framework, technical system and the resource management of approximation property.Importantly, pursuing when meeting of current purpose, Yong Huchang Often do not seek or cannot still identify the final result for meeting specific purpose.If user does not know that it wishes to examine clearly enough Can the content of rope, how about they (for example) efficiently scan for? in fact, user needs to be suitable for and specifically for its use The resource that family situation and purpose need, and only can be via user's mesh of the specification matching with one or more corresponding resource associated directories Standardising process come effectively, consistently realize this purpose.This technical arrangement should support there is mesh towards result (intermediate or final) Process.

Figure 145 indicate resource type, situational variable and it is other input and for metadata, purpose expression set and/or The non-limiting example of the embodiment of attribute in other PERCos specifications.

The given property (wherein user is just being formed and identifying purpose correlated results) for furthermore showing user procedures, user will be usual It needs to declare and using for example expressing the specified approximate concept that damages by PERCos customer objective, and using supporting across user/meter The PERCos and/or related application process at arrangement edge are calculated, wherein user experience reflects human relation's thought process and rings The outer aobvious progress that should be inputted in resource provisioning and (make it possible to be formed human knowledge/visual angle).It should be noted that these processes are usual (when user is at least partly mode of learning) is using purpose class relations approximate information set and " accurate " specific answer Search engine, the results list and/or (for example) knowledge graph and/or when Clustering most effectively work.Although these tools System may be made to appear to be responsiveness in some cases, but its usually from obscure, information is made us in study user's offer Result insufficient and/or that user is damaged.In general, afore-mentioned is led especially in many study and discovery situation Cause suboptimum efficiency, cost, the drop with the relationship of resource (including other possible participants), complexity level and degree of aliasing It is low；It is provided uses and efficiency final result far from the efficient time, thereby increases and it is possible to cannot provide most pleasant networked environment And experience.

Using PERCos (also referred to as PERC), can know via identification customer objective specific resources set or at least partly Other purpose resource collection application environment comes so that resource provisioning study/discovery input can be used (in some embodiments, Can in for carried out checking/learn by user/the purpose neighborhood of evaluation process in the form of), the environment with user across " side Relevant purpose responsiveness result and/or purpose particular user interface and resources interaction can be presented in edge " communication, thus further Support the purposive step realized or completed towards purpose.

In certain embodiments, two significant resource characteristics that PERCos system is supported are:

1. its can will indicate any calculating session may specify and can all types of PERCos of interpretation capability can dispose It is that (it may or may not be into one for assignable discrete resource, resource part and resource collection with the processing of institute's release processing relevant information Step combination).Foregoing methods are including (but not limited to) device via its data-interface and specification, network service, calculating process, specification And the interface message for the mankind and group is served as (for example, serving as operationally and across the associated participant's table of edge mate Show and associated data) and communication channel, knowledge information set and indicate any kind of information and/or " true word " processing phase Any other type of pass ability handles data, and all aforementioned provide operate for PERCos session (including, for example, control The use relevant information of algorithm and machine and device) element contribution information and/or processing and/or storage and/or communication, this A little resources (for example) include about and/or indicate the published information of any resource outside PERCos, the resource processing For with PERCos (such as memory, microprocessor, database, software, network, cloud service, participant and party interested's table Show, etc.) communicate and/or receive from PERCos across the edge element communicated.

2. it can handle all these resources unified and standardly according to purpose and any associated control.

PERCos system is the environment that substantial purposive, user and party interested standardize driving.From user and/or Machine inputs two main groupings that received applicable norm supports PERCos platform activity: (1) identificate and evaluate, select and/or Cloth builds resource collection, and (2) serve expressed customer objective using resource.Its operating platform component can be used in PERCos Locally and/or remotely PERCos compliance resource related to purpose and user instruction prepare and/or cloth builds purpose reality in combination Existing platform/combination of resources.

The storage section of PERCos compliance resource or be fully that be disposed with optimal customer objective (given May and/or actually available resource) the purpose specification of organizational goal (and can be (for example) subject to by traditional categorisation taxonomies Supplement).User is provided by it and/or cloth build it is related to resource information.PERCos resource information management is via using standard Change and the purpose ability to express of interoperable and (in some embodiments) purpose classification and/or other entities and/or classification Ability is specifically adjusted to provide specification tool and come that tissue and identification are specially adjusted and/or to be suitable for specific purpose real The purpose related resource of existing target.Money can be assessed via these purpose related specifications and (for example) via relevant process is used Source, and PERCos can be at least partially in response at least part of these purpose specifications and handle any resource collection, for example, PERCos by with user and/or issued party interested's purpose specification it is optimally consistent in a manner of come parse all be applicable in rule Model, comprising between identification and resolving resource and/or (for example) user and party interested's specification and any other applicable norm it Between relevant management conflict and/or deficiency, so as to generate mutually match, harmonious resource collection.

As previously mentioned, PERCos uses the expression of situation purpose to declare as user specification at least partly indicates It is for the given purpose for calculating active set.The expression of situation purpose is also used as and resource and resource and mesh by party interested The associated purpose specification of classified packets.The CPE form that usually approximate theory indicates to damage, in relationship describes the mankind Purpose concept.These indicate operationally to identify relatively be suitble to customer objective realize target resource (substantially/comprehensively And/or in the form of it can help to given purpose and realize the component of process).PERCos not only indicates user and Li using CPE Beneficial party's purpose correlated condition/target, and one or more purpose classification items associated with these purpose specifications are characterized, Operationally to organize and to optimize resource identification efficiency, especially in processing mass data storage (such as big data or more Universal large resource) when.In these cases, purpose classification can contain resource collection as member, certain implementations below In example, membership qualification is declared by party interested, and wherein this membership qualification is associated with this any resource and therefore this is provided Source is associated with one or more of purpose category associations situation purpose expression.In these cases, any given purpose classification May make up member that thus party interested declares (and/or by being inherited based on history using association and/or category attribute and/or Other algorithms calculate and specified member) purpose " neighborhood " of filling.Resource collection is claimed as one or more purpose classifications Member can support to be related to general two that user is taken to one or more purpose neighborhoods including resources member or two with Upper step process, wherein these member resources (for example) can further ranking, inspection, screening, selection or group from several groups Several groups are woven to, etc..This measure can be used by following operation greatly streamlining management big data or large resource: examine (example As) the purpose expression index of for example tens of thousands of a purpose classifications is used for export one or more Approximate neighborhoods appropriate, and then (example As) it is further processed neighborhood member association purpose related specifications information if necessary.This, which is provided, checks (for example) for all moneys The alternative of the index in source, the resource may include the resource item and its correspondence of billions of and final many trillion or more Enormous amount one or more index and/or other information manager's tool.For example, in certain embodiments, PERCos User's regularity purpose specification can be expressed with for issued purpose associated with resource collection (with or without other mesh Relevant information) information storage arrangement directly carry out similarity mode, or can with purpose classification CPE (with or without into One step inspection or other uses of purpose categorization metadata) carry out similarity mode.It can pass through in purpose of appraisals class members (include credit quality statement, the effectively fact using (for example) resource metadata, to the PERCos value input of purpose reputation system (EF) and conviction is true (FF)) and/or associated user purpose expression auxiliary information (be at least partly directed to this further base In member screening and information that is specified or obtaining).

By user and resource benefit party (for example, supplier, founder, credit declarant and/or other interest relations People) prepare " approximation " the purpose specification inherently damaged PERCos combination may make user be able to enter corresponding to its consolidate There are study, discovery and/or the experience of the process of general purpose and at least partly supports user after this study, discovery And/or experience of the process reaches session or other process sequence vertex or termination.As discussed, PERCos mode can also support user With the expression of its situation purpose in combination using similarly approximate and damage purpose system organizational goal classification, so that largely It is potentially acted as with large-scale different resource set and realizes that associated user's assessment, interaction and/or cloth are built and excellent for customer objective The actual purpose resource of change stores.From these resources storage element can actually for its purpose realize quality and match and Screening and/or in other ways selection are screened.The efficiency and validity of these purpose similarity mode processes can be via using Purpose quality credit reputation process and enhanced in terms of the quality of final result, the purpose quality credit reputation process can Further assessment, priorization and/or cloth build resource, hold comprising the resource to the member for being appointed as one or more appropriate purpose classifications These processes of row.In addition, resource can be provided for resource environment and other purpose frames (comprising purpose by these resource storages Classification application program) building matrix, aforementioned building matrix supports outer aobvious customer objective to form and/or realize process.

PERCos offer operationally built with the related resource tissue of PERCos mesh and resource cloth (for example, it is relevant and PERCos construction) the no purpose expression framework of interaction.The specification of these PERCos mesh is related to standardizing and/or can solving in other ways The ownership goal translated and the description in relation to (especially relevant) condition, the condition provide the PERCos process for informing customer objective Information, such as: in terms of focus, situation and purpose quality, aforementioned each for calculate and/or in other ways identification matching degree and Value of the resource collection to customer objective.Specifically, one or more verbs and one or more can be used in the specification of PERCos mesh The combination of classification and/or subclass, the subclass indicate to correspond roughly to the use of the gonglion set of User Activity together Family core purpose.What this or multiple cores purpose can interoperate with especially relevant user's specification or in other ways solves Translate situational variable combination, the variable for example: the main dimension of PERCos can be used, include specific budget；Duration and/or spy can be used It fixes time；Special knowledge of the user about core purpose focus；Resource material set and/or the wanted complexity of its part and/ Or " length "；The complexity and/or arrangement of interface；Quality of experience variable；With about any expert and/or the masses and/or history One or more any characteristics of resource collection are stated comprising any reputation related with these resources and/or resource class etc. And/or export value.Afore-mentioned is further contemplated that PERCos process and result and is used to input, controls and/or other pipes Manage " outside " of purpose (in inside for PERCos and/or in external any applicable part for such external calculating arrangement) The association of across edge calculations arrangements and fellow.

Figure 147 is PERCos situation purpose information/resource type non-limitative illustration examples general.

PERCos process resource includes purpose using the session consequence for being at least partially in response to customer objective specification is caused Associated user experience and/or it is other as a result, for example, acquisition of information, modification and/or storage；Social networking interaction；Consumer entertainment is living It is dynamic；And/or about the task of execution and/or the calculating of result and/or the purpose related communication of other devices arrangement are generated, such as come From manufacture processing control, process and real world (for example, business) workflow management, tune influenced by across the edge purpose of PERCos The result of degree etc..PERCos resource using intrinsic aspect be partly by user's input in response to across edge calculations machines to user The information of reception and registration and the following user interface function and the outer set for showing interactive process driven.

Some embodiments of PERCos system simultaneously have purpose classification application program and other Framings, auxiliary user by Gradually express and/or meet purpose associated user understand (with its one or more ession for telecommunication and/or cross over one or more meetings It talks about and is formed).This includes to be drawn by change of the user knowledge during one or more purposive conversation procedures of these PERCos The customer objective correlation risen, which understands, to be improved, is refined and/or is changed.PERCos can support result to develop ring by providing customer objective Border and enhance this knowledge/perception progress, the environment realizes traditional " search engine ", " information retrieval " tool and/or " knowledge pipe The not achievable ability of institute in reason " system.These conventional tools do not support PERCos standardization situation purpose expression environment The especially aspect of tool estimation property and purpose direction.For example, these field specific purpose correlative links can be used in PERCos user Border is identificated and evaluated for large resource, prioritization, management and use and/or purpose result are developed.These environment can be optimally It is related to PERCos large resource tissue, and further provide for private subscribers/computer purpose related tool and increase for guide to visitors, knowledge Strong and exploration.

Identify that beneficial resource tools use the property of quality for characterizing the user of purpose satisfaction and (usual) these tools Matter generally correspond to user to the relative order of relevant theme and it is different.This different tool serviceability and tool usage mode are It is attributed to the opposite purpose classification and/or classification special knowledge grade and specific user's purpose in given point in time of user Property.PERCos grade described below be corresponding generally to reduce user's specific subject knowledge and/or purpose clarity and/or Reduce the understanding that Consideration is used about correlation candidate item and/or actual tool.

Seem self-evident, people known to the problem related with the center of one group of purpose process field of interest for knowing It is fewer, then for fewer known to the information for successfully promoting the correlation criterion of these processes.In general, user is related Knowledge level and resources gathering/examined using the information search that this visual angle of strategy can be simplified to be corresponding generally to different " grades " Following three groupings of worry factor, from acquisition very specific information project to the Knowledge Discovery being unfamiliar in field.These are opposite Grade is:

1. for purpose grade 1, user in knowledge with enough special knowledge using these user search, tissue, Purpose is assessed and/or pursues using resource, and these users can reliably be described, positioned and/or be explained (for example, in assessment Hold) one or more resource collections appropriate.In these cases, these users substantially understand related resource set and its component Meaning, relative relative usage value and the use control parameter for having substantial connection with it.In general, these user capabilities are anti- Knowledge order of the user to related fields and/or subdomains and/or related category is reflected.This field related command enables a user to Effective resource identity enough is provided for its target out of the ordinary, such as resource name, network site, being expressly recited property characteristic and similar Person, access, selection and/or using these one or more desired resources and further with these resources interactions, the interaction has There is reasonable proficiency so that the purpose for leading to " enough " meets.Simplified example is that user subscribes in cloud service in opening table by name Claim the restaurant ThreeSeasons of search California Palo Alto, subscribing dining table or user with the specific time at given night makes Apple computer or USPTO enter Google search frame, because it wants " going to " Apple main web site or U.S. Patent Office homepage.

2. for purpose grade 2, it is desirable to which the user for understanding realm information sets the most termination who understands its syllabus relatively Fruit, but be not clear and how to identify and/or use optimal resource.Identificate and evaluate and/or cloth build these resource collections user it is logical Often " enough " understands its specific final purpose target and one or more relevant fields and/or specific area part and/or related Classification formulates CPE and in response to resource opportunities in a manner of by usually giving overall consideration to.But for purpose grade 2, to it is any this A little fields and/or Art section and/or class users message command and/or understand is limited, and for optimal resource and/or Purpose process shortage is expressly understood that.These users usually require one group and show process outside to reflect its knowledge accumulation/progress, cause Customer objective result/experience and potential " enough " purposes meet (final result set).

3. the grade 3 of mesh, which is related to user, which explores it in one or more fields and/or subdomains and/or other classifications, has The field of limit system and/or incomplete knowledge and its major part learn to need discovery procedure place and customer objective is from this Studying progress is formed, in place of Explicit Knowledge and/or experience collection.

These use classes can be overlapped and further to one or both in the following:

1. the class 4 ownership goal of mesh include experience for the purpose of or purpose thread, wherein these experience are (for example) listened to Music, ignore it is empirical input, enjoy multi user game session, participate in chat sessions or videoconference party, and wherein these Experience is purpose target collection compared with obtaining knowledge and/or taking some movements,

2. the class 5 ownership goal of mesh includes shared and/or other interactions, wherein target is the cooperation between user It exchanges, and wherein this cooperation exchange is purpose target collection, such as jointly acts on document, exchange communication, and/or into The shared learning session of row.

PERCos can play the part of pivotal player in enhancing 1 activity of purpose grade, such as to provide enhancing related to destination aggregation (mda) User's understanding/skill resource collection, and therefore disclose to user reform the expression of purpose grade 1 with realize more know enough to com in out of the rain/it is rich The value of the enhancing value at experienced visual angle.But PERCos is particularly focused on purpose grade 2 and/or 3 and any associated On class 4 and/or 5 activities.In these cases, purpose primarily with regard to identificate and evaluate, prioritization, acquisition and/or cloth Build one or more resource collections for being most suitable for having initial user, centre and/or final result purpose.In general, PERCos In most of embodiments not primarily with regard to the " solution for such as searching for and retrieving offer retrieval request as product carries out It answers ".In fact, for example, PERCos is gathered to user and provides for realizing wanted final result about resource correlated process Most " suitable " resource and/or resource capability/part.For example, using PERCos identification resource provide optimization in response to Customer objective set and environment, the information etc. of directly available " answer " are provided, and/or provide process support, so as to cause more Correlation answer and/or other information, assessment, inquiry etc..In the later case, PERCos does not provide specific answer, and actually It is that user is used to recognize the tool of target via outer aobvious set of procedures, the outer aobvious set of procedures may include answer and into one Step study, discovery and/or request.

In some embodiments, PERCos is for identification, manages and/or enhance and realize benefit caused by resource as purpose Framework.For example, PERCos, which can recognize, can most preferably serve the resource collection of customer objective, and other PERCos and/ Or PERCos plug-in unit and/or API cloth can build and can provide through customized to form and/or realize user institute in this resource collection The ability of the capabilities response environment of a kind of purpose of final result is wanted, and the PERCos that wherein (for example) this is answered with offer is certainly Body is compared, and be can provide user using having competent this resource application and/or other resource collections and is gathered desired " solution It answers ".

PERCos provides the mode of tissue large resource (include big data), and provide further mode to identificate and evaluate, it is excellent First change, cloth is built and/or realizes resource collection and/or ability using purpose required for user.

It defines the mankind and calculates this new partnership between arranging, different situations, the feelings of different people and computing resource from it The combination of shape and ability needs the new architecture interacted for human-computer, supports to draw, explains, specifies and/or with it Its mode identifies and/or causes the final result for meeting mankind's purpose.Even for less harsh, better simply use scope (wherein user more understands its purposive area of activities), this new broad sense framework method can also provide many users significant Benefit.

In a broad sense, for some embodiments, at least four PERCos systems are mainly used:

1. responsiveness large resource guide to visitors, exploration, assessment, retrieval and/or the cloth of mesh are built.

2. the resource of the responsiveness organization and management of mesh, including (for example) information, application program, participant, local and cloud Service, CPE, frame and basis,

3. cloth be built to process, application program and/or automation set (new edition and old edition) (such as word processor, present Software, spreadsheet, meeting (include videoconference) application program and service, recommended device service, search engine, manufacture and/ Or value chain automated system, communication network, signaling system and other efficiency and workplace application program (such as analyze, build Mould and decision-making program and fellow)) purposive input, aforementioned operation is via (for example) data communication, using journey Sequence layer or other modifications include plug-in unit, and

4. call and/or formed it is specific have purpose active set environment and/or other construction, include, for example, complete work Tool, the tool set can be described in the form of the purpose classification application program that can at least partly include a variety of complementary resources Complementary resource provide a user collaboration, purpose or purpose classification be specific, user is intended to realize and calculates environment.

For some embodiments, these classifications and/or any category combinations and/or overlapping and/or any purpose classification and/ Or each of field and/or classification subset arrangement (including any associated member) can " interface mould dedicated by one or more Formula " supports that " interface modes " optimize one or more purpose classifications and/or CPE type and simplify user interaction.These Interface modes can imply that and/or implement tuning maximize to improve purpose validity, and wherein these interface modes can via User locally, in a network and/or at cloud service position is tuned by the algorithm policy that process uses that is concerned with to optimize, aforementioned behaviour It acts on preparation operation purpose statement, similarity mode, further screening or assess and/or prioritization and/or other PERCos resource tissue and/or user interface activity.The purpose activity (for example) for user, and PERCos can be used in aforementioned each Process shows outside and develops in ession for telecommunication and/or across session.These interface modes can be and being incorporated to expert system tool Further use intelligent subscriber auxiliary, the expert system tool such as facet engine, semantic information database and/or expert's number According to library ability, and (for example) other user's selections and information visualization feature.

Some embodiments can provide one or more purpose guide to visitors interfaces and/or functionally similar mode clearly with minimum Change user's observation, understand and/or disclose one or more main purpose relevant dimensions (or its any part) and/or the related member of purpose The purpose of at least one or more part of data is related and/or interested in other ways and/or useful aspect and/ Or the energy of its expression is controlled in other ways.This assessment comprising resource and/or selection and/or Classical correlation and/or assessment User response in variable includes resources relationship and/or combination, wherein aforementioned each can be used to support the management of resource to be used for Purpose meets (being formed including (for example) user knowledge).Such as, but not limited to, purpose guide to visitors can provide inspection, control and/or repair Change current interface mode, main dimension, aspect, other dimensional informations, purpose expression, resources supplIes/parameter (include, for example, and money Source cloth is built and/or use, user personality and preference and/or do not include or be specified in any foregoing dimension and/or any portion Point and/or other important situation elements in combination and/or the relevant condition of set) " expression " and/or the mode organized.

In some embodiments, PERCos is regarded all accessible issued elements in a manner of zero deflection, standardized administration For resource.This includes that purpose realizes that contribution element, the element can be interfaced with directly or indirectly therewith by PERCos and provide control System contributes the specification of input to indicate.PERCos embodiment can provide dedicated purpose and realize the model of information organization, use (example As) purpose and resource class tissue using resource as class members and in correlation purpose ontology block form, such as with At least partly relation body of the associated resource of provider location and at least partly comprising for efficiently and easily from a large amount of The purpose index of the purpose dimension variable of purpose responsiveness resource candidate collection is dissected/filtered out in resource storage.

In many examples, the key of PERCos performance be it to unique tissue/management of resource memory block and its For inquiring the other associated tool of these storage arrangements, such as make it possible to inquire large resource to be used for and user context Purpose expression carries out the PERCos tool of similarity mode.In certain embodiments, resource publisher and/or founder and/or Other party interesteds declare descriptive CPE, and can further make one or more other purpose related specifications associated, wherein this It is (close including (for example) having in core purpose and with purpose using purpose information that the specification that a little party interesteds declare can describe resource Cut the form of the contextual information of relationship).These party interesteds can further declare that any of these resources are one or more purposes The member of related category, wherein these purpose classifications and/or purpose category structure may be declared by domain expert for constructing Purpose classification resource neighborhood is to support the relationship approximate correlation for expressing (associated with these classifications) with customer objective.Authority's (packet Containing expert and/or public utilities and/or standards body, association, etc.) can declare these purpose classifications arrangement for its corresponding one or Multiple associated fields (for example, physics, astronomy, drug/neurology, consumer electronics audio), so that energy Enough carry out resource management and resource governance.These, which are declared, may include associated CPE and/or declares classification for these purposes And it is accordingly used in serving as the associated other purpose expression specifications of purpose of its declared resource of its class members.These purpose classes It is not arranged in and can recognize mesh when for example being declared/specified by one or more domain experts's (such as serving as effective field classification committee) Classification, the purpose classification in its judgement correspond to conceptual neighborhood so as to allow purpose support resource according to itself and realize use The correlation of family purpose concept carries out tissue.This is provable to be sufficiently similar to purpose classification CPE or its a certain son in user CPE It is useful in the case where collection.In some embodiments, resource can be claimed as the member of these multiple classifications, can with it is any Logical division and/or entity arrangements are associated.

In some embodiments, certain or any third party party interested can also declare CPE or other purpose metadata Specification is associated with one or more any resource collections, purpose classification and/or resource part/ability or serves as its member, to increase Strong resource and/or the matching of purpose class members' customer objective, comprising screening, identificating and evaluating, prioritization, cloth build and/or It uses.(for example) this of resource CPE and purpose classification is declared by asset creation person, supplier and/or other party interesteds Claim to provide together with other PERCos abilities and enters appropriate resource for making user be based on the expression of its purpose and any associated input Basis (especially purpose grade 2 and grade 3 mesh of the very efficient bracket and offer of " neighborhood " for making user continue to realize Mark, and it can be further to grade 1,4 and/or 5 targets).

Many user's preferences processing standardization and/or known interface and conceptual model, and study is not intended to for each The new new interface purposefully interacted or new model.Most users are simple compared with complicated more preference, and realize and be easy, efficient mesh Expression way be PERCos a considerable advantage.The case where limiting (screening) there is no consistency, standardization and expression Under, a large amount of ranges and a variety of nuances of possible purpose and experience can exceed that most users are comfortable in part-time Complexity.One standardization and conceptually simplified PERCos technology set be with simplify dimension and under usable condition with Sub- dimension organizational situation variable expression and associated values.Dimension indicates the concept logic grouping at different situation visual angles, and each master Dimension has a limited number of normalized, aspect that can easily interoperate and can interpret.In certain embodiments, dimension packet The concept for including small set is familiar with enabling a user to user grouping easily " connection " arriving the key of enhancing customer objective Dimensional properties.In one embodiment, PERCos support five principal dimensions, comprising core purpose (for example) with user, resource, Reputation (statement, etc.) and symbol.

Dimension beyond core purpose can be used as beyond the further user's mesh initially specified by one or more core purposes Specification and excellent (for example) for situation purpose expression in.Dimension has wide in range and flexible applicability, and can help It helps and reduces user's expression and guide to visitors complexity, particular by offer logic groups value to be used for similarity/matching, priority area Point and guide to visitors, and be typically provided with help PERCos relationship calculate and help user make class of subscriber and concept connection to and translate Attribute is summarized to the approximate situation for declaring classification is calculated.These are characterized in generally applicable, and can be used to for user being oriented in In PERCos system and assist user search, study and inspiration and guide to visitors and exploration.

Dimension is the PERCos expression structure for indicating purpose expression situation specification and approximate organized subset.In some realities It applies in example, dimension can have in terms of normalized, interoperable expression (for example, main dimension of subclass) to realize efficiency, can Illustrative, interpretation property and/or Interoperability Protocol.These aspect set and selectable option can be limited to by public utilities and/ Or other standards body's set are directed to the predefined set of embodiment, and can be in some embodiments (for example) by by independence In standards body set (such as group associated with intimate group (such as professional association)) expert or other people declare and send out Any option of cloth is expanded.

In some embodiments, extra dimension (field is specific or cross-cutting) can be gathered by field specific confirmation expert, One or more mechanisms of established standards and/or declared by participant be used for its own use.However, not standardized individual Dimension can not be for interoperable, and group those of declares only to interoperate in that group.

Declared situation be one group of resource and/or Systematic selection dimension in terms of, any associated values and any other situation, Such as auxiliary dimensional information (being appointed as the assembly set expressed for purpose), and purpose final result is limited to reflect user's mesh Mark, in some embodiments, the ownership goal supplement core purpose expression and/or other extensive CPE, and can be used as local deposit Storage and/or building matrix component issuing, being used for user and/or party interested.

In some embodiments, indicate that the relatively small amount dimension of the PERCos specification grouping of basic common version will be divided into Main dimension is can to significantly affect (for example) user resources identification, similarity assessment, prioritization and/or other tissues, lead It lookes at, screen, cloth is built and the logic of characteristic assessed mainly is grouped.It is general that these basic PERCos regulating styles may act as key simplification It reads and understands and organize for customer objective expression, used so that user and party interested be promoted to input and standardize including PERCos The basic high level computer type at family and party interested's input.In some embodiments, the interface with PERCos ability will The light access and control to main dimension are provided as general specification and resource guide to visitors tool.Main dimension is (as situation Attribute class The simplification tissue of type) it serves as auxiliary user understanding and expression situation priority and can help to make it possible to relevant and/or other PERCos set of procedures efficiently manages and the combination of the various situation dimension inputs of functionalization is for similarity mode, purpose class Not Ping Gu, resource cloth build etc. in mode.The standardization and interoperable feature of these dimension specifications are given, and in some cases Under, at least partly information can be efficiently used for purpose class derived from these specifications, dimensional information or these relevant informations Other approximation similarity mode and/or other resource purpose specifications are to simplify process and limitation large resource set.Some PERCos Embodiment provides interface as general guide to visitors tool, and the interface, which is provided, easily accesses these dimensions and its aspect with any value With the control to balance therebetween.

PERCos wants the purpose quality statements of prime form (using standardization and structuring statement one using expert's in reputation Or many aspects), can have associated values and/or other standardised assessments to indicate.These assessments indicate given money Source, resource collection and/or resource class meet purpose or together with one or more other resources contributions in purpose, purpose classification, money The quality in source, certain other PERCos construction and/or one or more associated resources serviceability quality and/or dependability parameter. It is aforementioned normalized to be used for interoperability, ease for use, and/or indicate that approximate classification (is used as screening for resource characteristics grouping And/or assessment vector).

In addition, other PERCos construction, such as purpose classification application program, purpose frame can be used in the realization of PERCos mesh Frame, purpose user base, purpose plug-in unit etc., all aforementioned each provide building matrix and realize environment and support for creating purpose Complementary, efficient assessment, management and/or the cloth of resource are built to meet one or more specific user's purposes expression canonical collection.This A little PERCos construction (under applicable circumstances) combine the input of end user's interface, purpose/resource matched and similarity and operation The relevant construction of purpose statement specification and management are distributed for analytical optimization resource identification, priority area builds test and session prison Depending on and management.

Purpose specification and the PERCos unified shader of purpose responsiveness resource construction assist in ensuring that (in extensive a variety of situations Under) the purposive calculating activity of the mankind final result quality and efficiency two aspect and in view of relevant context and optimally It realizes.By user state and by it is associated with resource, with associated reputation, credit, FF and EF screening input, construction and be concerned with supervise The purpose specification for party interested's publication that local, cloud and network service combine depending on, analysis and parsing and other PERCos This unified system optimization identificating and evaluating for resource collection build with cloth to extend beyond user's special knowledge in customer objective focus Enhance customer objective when field and ability to realize reliably to identify that optimum set of resources is closed.

Figure 147 illustrates the examples general on basis and frame and for cooperating cooperation to realize other resources of purpose optimization Matching.

Purpose related specifications and construction, purpose and the storage of other classification informations, relevant service and other PERCos service (this Ground, network and distribution) PERCos combination allow the complete range of resource may be contributed with support purpose to be integrated into, body It tests, the single environment of resource, situation operating system and/or service environment.This described matrix in complementary technology field is by network Virtually limitless Resource Rationalization at practical, addressable, responsiveness operation scenario and support best general overall performance.It is total and Yan Zhi, PERCos technical field make it possible to from different a large amount of distributed resources arrangement identification and adjust via its complementary performance It may optimal purpose resource.The adjustment of resource opportunities is supported in this concertation of different specification, technical operation and processing step, It is optimally focused on to meet in the best possible resource collection support purpose realization process of user context and purpose.

PERCos implementation can be used the relevant mechanism of PERCos by incomplete and polymerization purpose related specifications and associated institute Storage information is parsed into actual purpose optimization operation purpose statement.Relevant service can be managed via at purpose in some embodiments The interpretation, integrated, completion and/or conflict resolution for managing input carry out cloth and build working specification process instruction.Relevant process can occur ground, At any one of network and/or cloud service position or combination, stock assessment, offer and/or cloth can be provided and built, It is tested comprising pre- combination of resources and/or situation, and conversation procedure includes the monitoring of PERCos conversation procedure, tests and/or collect/deposit Storage session status, information and/or process flow, aforementioned each are based at least partially on session dependency rule and/or control algolithm (such as it is contained in CPE, purpose statement, profile information, tuning, basis, frame, classification application program, purpose classification and other mesh Plug-in unit, wait) and execute.

In some embodiments, PERCos can support (for example) participant, simplify type comprising party interested, in user The participant's characteristic that can be tested and/or reliably authenticate is specified in CPE.These types can standardize and the mode of interoperable For promoting the screening of candidate resource, such as expert, social networking purpose etc. for identification.These processes can be provided (for example) For with reputation credit, EF is effectively true and/or true matched restricted, the specific feature set of FF conviction is for finding out tool There are appropriate characteristics to assist in ensuring that pair in the best expert input of management large resource set to set be prioritized, constrained Answer appropriate declarant (and/or credit role executor).These characterization simplify (as be applied to reputation publisher, founder and/ Or the similarity mode of supplier's characteristic) can help to limit (for example) by it is all expression credits purpose quality value set (about Resource collection (or part thereof set)) be set as having appropriate correlation (for example) fame and/or voucher (as by its credit and Shown by EF) one or more expert's types.This is allowed users to for the statement and/or practical opinion about resource collection And screening process is used to the characteristic of (for example) credit declarant (each side with viewpoint), and only (for example) meet these use Family need characteristic carried out can about those of the statement of quality of best resource or specific resources for purpose declarant It is then used as input and builds resource collection to identificate and evaluate, distinguish priority, selection and/or cloth.

In some embodiments, credit, EF and FF characteristic (such as can be issued with reputation credit, EF, FF, party interested Person, supplier, editor and/or declarant, etc.) etc. one or more of it is associated.These characteristics are descriptive attributes, and can It in some embodiments include the adaptable constrained available subset of (for example) these characteristics, wherein for giving user context mesh Expression and/or associated directory classification, these available selections of user's specification are limited to phases in logic of for example some particular values The subset property type of pass.In order to identify by (and/or not having one or more certain in some cases with enough the desired mass Some specified quality) each side's creation, publication and/or the credit provided and EF, user's set can be (for example) specified in response to user Core purpose or fellow and selected from these provided list of categories, and it is wherein any one or more in user's Resource selection After a classification, these users set can then comment on (such as utilizing facet interface) column associated with each classification out of the ordinary Table options, such as these available options are wherein to select via the processing for generating constrained list or know in other ways Not.This constrained list may determine that the desirable user of offer is optional due to some experts set and/or administrative department It selects the best or other logical collection of characteristic (associated with given field, purpose classification, resource class etc.) and provides.These are specially Family, consultant, department and/or similar set can issue its aggregate list, at least part and specific destination table up to related, Such as to purpose classification, resource class, field classification and/or any other relevant according to taxology and/or according to ontology Associated packets are associated.For example, for the selection set in response to user kernel purpose " ' study ' ' Earthquake risk ' ", specially Family, which gathers, can provide as recommendation facet option set for selecting the expert with graduation degree, in the publication of core purpose field The expert of peer review article, and from US National university or from 10 universities of field of earth sciences " top " and/ Or there is professorate in geoscience or geology or fellow from the whole world top 100 universities and research institution And/or the expert from governmental science man, etc..

It in some embodiments, can be importantly, supporting that the masses and/or designated group discuss and user gathers When habit, discovery and experience of the process, not only with unique identification, (such as PERCos is formally with unofficial resource since it sends out resource item Cloth and pertinent registration process and have, and/or such as can in addition be solved with reliable fashion by PERCos correlated process and/or each side Translate), and (and therefore can be associated therewith with unique identification by extension for the theme of these resources of other resource items Join unique identification set and have and be directly linked), but non-resource abstract concept also has and clearly identifies, and wherein its permission is declared Classification, member and/or other theme items are individually organized and are identified according to ontology and taxology.In some embodiments, this A bit at least partly abstract themes can at least partly by general and/or domain expert and/or authority be issued as resource item and/ Or item set arranges (such as grouping) to realize that theme and/or theme are close in order to provide one or more taxology and/or ontology Like classification/neighborhood consistency, aforementioned each is used for and at least partly provides identity service associated with theme.In some realities It applies in example, this of (for example) in fashion, timely and/or important theme is preset so that these theme approximations can promote user Ease for use, and can the mode as discussed in other places herein select to include using (for example) facet interface or fellow Approximation/neighborhood project, such as class members' item.

Further or alternatively, in some PERCos embodiments, these PERCos experts, public of setting set arrangement Cause and/or other standards can support field specific and/or general (i.e. entire PERCos system) to name and identify structure, described Both structural support resource type (it is the project clearly issued) and abstract object (such as concept, label etc.).At least partly Abstract/generalization name and identification structure (such as one or more taxology and/or ontology), which can provide, at least partly standard Standby bracket is used for the publication of specific subject ID, such as when user or party interested request, or can due to some assessments and/ Or polymerization process and by PERCos service automatically request.Integrate PERCos general and/or field sets classification and ontology arrangement It can provide the mode of unique ID issued automatically, such as (a) is abstracted in response to dissecting these themes of concept criterion, passes through identification It core purpose and/or field classification and/or associated declare classification etc. and mentions user or party interested and/or other sides The Subject Concept description of friendship is placed in one or more proper classification nodes and/or ontology " position " be simultaneously emitted by it is specific or approximate/mono- As change corresponding group, such as resource class, identity, and/or it is (b) at least partly (association, company, other using standards body Tissue and/or other similar groups) arrangement is acted on behalf of for human agent's inspection and is at least partially determined (by means of these Body and/or classification tool) proper classification positioning and associated unique or group identities set are (for example) etc..For example, one In a little embodiments, classification can additionally or alternatively assign concept representative identity to submitted concept, and an identification presentation is more whereby A different but concept approximate construction in concept that is closely related is established, such as in some embodiments, to support consistent and/or polymerization And/or common cloth build these are approximate while (for example) allowing to standardize in certain flexibilities and be used for actual user's approximation and resource pipe Manage purpose.

In some PERCos embodiments, Subject Concept specification be can be used (such as in resource information arrangement and in CPE In normative arrangement) in terms of certain main dimension interfacing types of PERCos, such as standardization logic groups specification, it can be used dynamic Word, classification, adjective, adverbial word, preposition etc., wherein specification option can be limited in logic it is appropriate and/or may choice set be combined into It shows outside user or party interested's standardising process (for example, gradually selecting classification with any logical order, subclass, describing Word, verb, whens waiting).

Indicate that the concept for abstract, the generalized idea for substantially confining field can also be issued individually or with a certain logic point Group and be issued as resource, wherein the theme of resource is abstract, generalized theme, such as wild salmon, to be superimposed ceramic hip false Body, global warming, Islam Wa Haerpai (Wahhabi Islam), the Orthodox Eastern Church of Greece hall, etc..These resources can be wrapped then Contain or in other ways have can correspond to user regularity CPE associated directory expression.This will allow users to The theme and (if storing with theme) its identity of criterion of identification in a manner of purpose orientation, situation, include these pumpings As concept.For example, in some embodiments, if user wants to be positioned for statement or for evaluating credit (global warming) Resource, then it can create CPE " ' statement ', ' global warming ' " and via process discussed herein, identifying purpose classification And/or (for example, domain class also known as makees " global warming ", member resource (and/or resource part) can pass through field category set Similarity mode and distinguish priority and its least substantially at partly have can correspond to customer objective expression and via inspection These resource information set and the member identified.It can be (for example) the second step PERCos mistake of these members of inspection after this Journey, such as comment credit of the scientist with environmental science (s) doctorate about global warming, generally expression (example As) according to grade 1 to 10 be higher than 7 (or (for example) according to grade -10 with+20 be 3) reliability in terms of value.In some cases Under, credit resources may include associated other with one or more the theme items for being included or group and/or aspect statement value Information, wherein these other information replenish theme set in the theme of these member resource set.In some embodiments In, these supplemental informations may include (for example) institute's report resource item using the theme of number or resource or group, about theme Or the credit of group is (for example, can be used which theme is various credits discussed herein (and/or EF and/or FF) technology recommend Item, the participant that the theme item is the most useful to customer objective, most in fashion and/or with certain characteristics use at most, Deng.Further information can be provided or be referred to by following resource: for this resource, these information are complementary information set, such as At least part of statement set from supplement and/or standby credit is supported in a certain manner and/or supplements and/or mention For the information aggregate of corresponding points information (for example, by polymerization credit aggregator provided) another party opposite with asset topics.

Credit theme can via user and/or party interested's clear reference one or more (for example) recognized (at least Partly) subject catalogue, database, reference material and/or by one or more authority provide similar theme (such as network clothes Business) it uniquely identifies.These authoritative (such as Wikipedia) have a unique identities, such as the webpage of specific subject Location, can be via using PERCos compatibility interface automatically to interpret or extract.But despite the presence of some at least in some fields Can provide the ontology services of identity, but now there is no auxiliary (assign) and the unique identities for managing user's theme item at Member's system, so that resource hierarchy supports the service of these resources and its theme identity in the whole world, systematicness, operation.These clothes Business can also (for example) provide the classification being assigned to these themes and/or ontology group associated various characteristics descriptor, Such as primary and foremost purpose expression classification, CPE and/or the expression of other purposes, credit and/or it is derived from information etc., and/or and these Group and/or the related other projects of group member set.

Some PERCos embodiments can provide the identifier standard of expression to realize that this interoperability interfaces with.In some realities Apply in example, these favorable abilities support about abstract at least to a certain extent theme (for example, wild salmon, fast speed automobile, Asbestos insulation, portable music player) with indicate to have operation unique identities and (for example) associated unique name (for example, Hilary Clinton、Republican Party、Ford、Safeway、Sony Corporation、Oxford Shorter Dictionary, Merriam- network ster ' s Unabridged Dictionary for iOS 3.29) clear real generation The credit of the theme of boundary's resource is stated.These standardization can be by one or more PERCos environmental resource fields or general covering theme Descriptor public utilities, standards body and/or other suppliers gather (such as profit making company's cloud service) and provide.Aforementioned feelings Condition can be by assigning clear identity to (for example) in decipherable and can passing through root standardization sector/standard in some embodiments Mechanism is abstracted object and reality for PERCos embodiment and/or the theme that provides for other environment by these field particular organizations The consistent description of existing non-resource theme.This standardization and network are based on service (and/or the storage of local or network-based information) Can by response to proposed and seeming indefinite theme specification the suggestion of specific subject item and its be associated clear identity (example Such as, α and/or digital code are specified) to support theme clear one's mind of doubt, for example (,) it is proposed synonymous by using semantic analysis and/or lookup Language, alternative solution etc., and/or by supporting user interface expert interface (such as facet interface) to provide a user logic Option is selective to be used for clear one's mind of doubt, can then assign the operationally unique mark of existing identity or publication newly thereafter.

In some embodiments, being abstracted credit can be used the abstract main dimension of credit for specified simplified and approximate and credit Information management purpose.For example, abstract credit can be made associated with purpose expression, wherein can be real about customer objective is served Existing arbitrary value expresses purpose quality.For example, abstract credit can have theme " wild salmon " or " wild Alaska Salmon ".Credit publisher can be credit specified abstract purpose " health " or " being conducive to healthy living " or fellow.One In a little embodiments, for example, credit publisher can make the expression of this purpose associated with one in described salmon theme, and About 1 to 10 offer value 8 (up to 10) of purpose quality (for example, being conducive to healthy living) grade.In certain embodiments, it is abstracted (and/or other) credit can be used core focus set as the alternative solution of core destination aggregation (mda) or in combination, therefore (example As) core focus can be expressed as " health ", wherein being considered enough in any embodiment, and wherein can be logically (for example) using purpose verb or the equivalent word of function, wherein (for example) core focus may include adjective and noun pairing.Herein It is described for core purpose and aspect specification facet and the wherein constrained set option of logic be selected via user interface and The user interface mode of offer can be used cooperatively with corresponded manner and core focus arrangement, such as propose logic adjective alternative column The classification (may be determined by expert using normal structure) that table is used to initially select, such as make adjective " good " or " bad " Or " weak " is associated with " health ", but does not propose " red " or " loud " or " deliciousness " describing as cooperation " health " Word.

Using PERCos technology, in some embodiments, user and the interaction of party interested's computer be can be related to (for example) User and party interested at least partly combine one or more of the following to provide standardization purpose characterization input: other The associated set of purpose related specifications；The relevant parsing of purpose related specifications including (for example) normalized checking, is identificated and evaluated, is rushed The a certain set of prominent resolution, completion, more Resource Fusions assessment (such as building assessment comprising customer objective correlation cloth) etc.；For at least Partly the cloth of the resource of PERCos session aggregation associated with these processes and specification is built；User experience and/or it is other most Terminate the associated initiation of fruit and outer aobvious, including (for example) supporting at least partly recurrence or outer in other ways aobvious lead to purpose User's evolution process of final result and/or intermediate result.

Afore-mentioned can promote (for example) user/calculating arrangement purpose and realize operational set, and wherein purpose is the result is that use Purposefully select and/or collect resource and generate.In some embodiments, this can be related to PERCos user and/or calculating Arrangement set is using being not yet issued as PERCos resource but can be built by PERCos cloth to meet the money of specific purpose related specifications Source, such as well-known word processor is used in a certain manner, such as executes text as the component in PERCos frame Processing function.In some embodiments, this resource item (such as Microsoft Word) may not yet be issued as PERCos money Source, but (for example) one or more party interesteds, department, expert, user, reputation publisher and/or similar set may have been declared Claiming Microsoft Word is acceptable resource, can be used for undertaking word processing role.For example, can by user and/ Or PERCos calculates cloth in the frame of arrangement set identification and builds Word, the frame is as selected frame and has assembly function (it may include interface interaction and position) role is used to can promote the word processing that certain purposes realize correlated activation.In this situation Under, such as reputation and/or other services can declare that the resource traditionally issued is the unofficial resource of PERCos, or it can be due to this sound Reputation statement gathers and infers this situation.For example, recognized expert or expert group can recognize and publication has and theme collection Close associated CPE set and " unofficial " resource associated with sufficiently reliable asset topics identity information (at least partly Ground includes Microsoft Word), and wherein these expert party interesteds can be designated the unofficial resource of new PERCos thus " unofficial " publisher/founder, the resource can (for example) have it is associated with it (for example, by these recognized experts Set and/or tissue provide) other information, such as founder, original publisher and/or supplier's resource are (for example, at text It is related to manage device) information, title, right comprising the specified other information about these resources and/or one or more set (for It the use of these word processors may be required).

In some embodiments, PERCos resource (for example) can be provided with several different forms, such as: it is formal resource, dark Show resource, of short duration resource and composite factor (these a variety of forms can be applied to given resource item and/or resource class, about One or more parts and/or about entirety):

● formal resource include (a) at least persistence, operationally unique identity (for example, should not be it is of short duration or Mean temporary and insecure identity, together with any compulsory execution of this criterion, depend on embodiment), (b) theme, i.e., Handling and/or can handling material (includes, for example, mankind participant's descriptive information, and it can (for example) include how to cause The communication or use of participant, such as resource), it is (c) (entitled or with it for the formal publisher set of these resources Its mode is identified as that regular collection can be met, comprising have persistence, operationally unique identity, such as described above), and (d) at least one associated and situation provides purpose expression (such as CPE), at least partly core focus is being used to substitute purpose Except expressing in the embodiment of set.These resources can be interpreted by least one or more PERCos embodiment, and it is led It may or may not be workable for inscribing, this is depended on presence or absence of required other resources and/or condition.This formal resource Can contain or be otherwise refer to other description metadatas, for example, author, supplier, language, interface, user and/or its Its participant set usage history (for example, it is substantially and/or associated with the expression of one or more purposes, participant, with other moneys The association of source/resource collection) and/or any reputation information, be such as described as PERCos embodiment or for example publisher, founder, The ability of supplier and/or similar set (for example, including the associated EF used and/or FF set).See Figure 141, is The sample embodiment (that is, non-limiting) of the formal element of resource information type of PERCos.Formal resource via use support it is multiple Independent parties as publisher identity mode arrangement and issue (comprising registration), wherein this mode arrangement provide constitute and/or At least part of information for being otherwise used as the persistence for these resources, operationally uniquely identifying.These Registration mode can be controlled at least partly by one or more cloud services and/or normal structure management, trustship and/or in other ways System.This one or more service and/or acceptable these identity informations of at least part of tissue or its input are issued from these resources Person's set and/or another party's set, wherein these information are supplemented, supplement and/or facilitate in other ways these identity letter Breath.Figure 141 is seen, for the sample embodiment of formal element of resource information type arrangement.

● unofficial resource includes (a) persistence at least, operationally unique identity be (for example, should not be of short duration Or meant as identity temporary and unreliable), (b) theme, the i.e. processing of resource and/or disposables (include (example As) word processor, such as Microsoft Word, can be used for creating and editing document), (c) hint property resource publication Person -- this can be the interpreted of these resources or infer in other ways originate publisher or this can be (for example) different interests The party type person of such as participating in provides and causes at preference information to be stored indicates the Microsoft Word selected for text Manage device, or when reputation credit declarant -- or if enough information exist -- the reputation EF person of declaring is distinctly claimed Microsoft Word is word processor, or when user be distinctly claimed or the basis user PERCos has used, local version Microsoft Word is word processor, and (d) at least one purpose expression associated with these themes is dark by these Show that resource publisher is specified, directly by these publishers, and/or indirectly by asset creation person and/or other interest relations People's set.These unofficial resources can contain or be otherwise refer to other description metadatas, for example, author, supplier, Language, interface, user and/or other participants gather usage history (for example, substantially and/or with one or more purposes expressing, ginseng With person, associated with the association of other resource collections) and/or any reputation information (be such as described as PERCos embodiment or (example As) publisher, founder, supplier and/or the similar ability gathered), such as associated the making comprising EF and/or FF set With.It (includes note that unofficial resource, which is via using the multiple independent parties of support to issue as the identity mode arrangement of publisher, Volume), wherein these mode arrangements provide the persistence, operationally unique for constituting and/or being otherwise used as these resources Identity at least part of information.These registration modes can be at least partly by one or more cloud services and/or standard group It knits management, trustship and/or is controlled in other ways.This one or more service and/or tissue can be from these resources publishers Set and/or another party's set receive at least part of these identity informations or its input, and wherein these information are supplemented, mend Fill and/or contribute in other ways these identity informations.

● of short duration resource can include perishability theme at least, and dynamically to generate, cloth is built and then no longer tieed up Hold or do not maintain the processing being individually identified and/or disposables arrangement beyond short session operation appropriate time range.It is short Temporary resource can indicate the user for having not yet registered or being identified as in other ways participant.

● composite factor has formal and/or unofficial resource all characteristics, but further comprise it is multiple formal and/or Unofficial resource.Composite factor also may respectively be formal (if all mixing resources are formal) or informal (if Not all mixing resource is formal).

Figure 141 illustrates the sample embodiment of PERCos formal resource and element of resource type.

PERCos embodiment identificates and evaluates particularly suitable for support user and builds the resource on network and Intranet with cloth, Wherein these resources are considered as by PERCos is organized to support " a pair of unlimited " purpose of optimization to realize the resource hierarchy calculated Group's item.PERCos is partly the technology set for the most suitable resource of situation for uniquely user being supported to use, the resource Positioned at Anywhere, can individually or in combination be used by anyone and can be most preferably in response to the purpose target of user.As a result, PERCos embodiment discriminatively supports user that is conventional and uniquely enhancing and computing resource relationship to support user to calculate mesh Mark.Using PERCos, user and computing resource relationship can be advised at least partly via user using PERCos mode computation target Model and realize, the PERCos mode through particular design with via it is directly specified and/or infer one or more verb generalization with And classification instruction that is directly specified and/or inferring is intended to generalization to describe significant user.These specification composition (PERCos cores (when the completing to infer) in mind) another situation can be cooperated to confine set be used together, and it is (for example) following wide to describe reflection Adopted user is intended to the ownership goal of one or more of classification:

1 retrieval --- traditionally, user is via using the term that can be matched to index and/or other information tissue Succinct expression is to search for and retrieve, that is, term of the search with these expression term set with " enough " correspondences and associated Webpage.These retrieval techniques just by (for example) Google/must be applied to its search and retrieval service, catalogue cloth can be passed through often It sets, knowledge graph visualizes, semantic analysis and/or other tools enhance.PERCos can by (for example) provide core purpose and/or Other standardization PERCos dimensions and auxiliary and/or other embodiments situation simplify specification capabilities to extend these traditional technologies, The situation simplifies specification capabilities and can substantially enhance and/or extend bright via the approximate calculation (PAC) for using PERCos mesh Really retrieval term operation.PAC can be by providing the view of enhancing knowledge/information/experience purpose associated neighborhoods and/or neighborhood information Angle/knowledge and/or by providing relevant specification analysis service and/or reputation identification/assessment/prioritization service improves pair In (for example) learning about the normal retrieval of resource and/or the enhancement information set of its part and find, afore-mentioned can pass through The classification application tool of relevant associated directory and interface etc. and enhance or promote in other ways.

2 learn/seek --- purpose can be expressed to User Part, i.e., user can confine general target, but and not have Enough field special knowledge and/or purpose specific knowledge are fully to specify for known to user and desired one or more are specific The retrieval request of resource item and/or correlated process, and in fact, user wish to cause one or more learning process set to Improve understanding of the user to one or more specific informations and/or experience problem set.

3 explorations/discovery --- user wishes that obtain the knowledge generated by one or more set of procedures (asks comprising research information Topic set) it is just being formed or established focus so that one or more these information aggregates are identified as user, comprising identifying and making Gather relevant information to the problem of these initial and/or differentiation for obtaining with enhancing resource collection is investigated.

4 user experiences --- user seeks the experience of itself, such as amusement, game, film, music etc..

5 societies and/or collective are experienced --- and user seeks to substantially relate to the social experience interacted with other users, packet Containing shared, cooperation, and/or similar participation.

6 tangible/instantiateds --- user seeks to be related to the final result of business and/or physical world process, such as trades As a result, value chain process management, manufacturing automation and output, digital wrapper transmission, etc..

PERCos embodiment uniquely can support CPE to confine use via the Standardization Practice of its customer objective ability to express Family resource utilization target and related purpose final result.For example, in some embodiments, PERCos can support core mesh Intention and the appropriate criterion of other situations one or more normalizing parameters, to realize that consistent and efficient interoperable is used Family and party interested's purpose characterization.This CPE is confined by (for example) realizing general situational user and interest relations People's purpose approximation and associated matching, and support at least partly to confine and purposive utilization from specifically in response to these Final result set derived from best resource set and optimize customer objective realize process.These utilizations of resources are sequence of user With PERCos system and/or application program expression and selection course, identificate and evaluate, distinguish priority, selection, combination and/or Cloth builds one or more resource collections.In some embodiments, these set least substantially at be partially about its to user and/ Or user calculates the user of the associated standardization core purpose of arrangement relevant context variable and/or the expression of extensive situation purpose Specified reactivity and assessed, in some embodiments, the situational variable including standardization the main dimension of situation Aspect and any associated values, auxiliary dimensional information, user profiles, preference, history mass behavior etc..

PERCos, which can recognize, to be corresponded to for matching and the CPE of resemblance determination and/or related purpose conception element Resource stored information element, it is described matching and resemblance determination can at least partially due to calculate be deposited via these information Storage and the expression of available candidate resource set related to user purpose (such as CPE and purpose statement, other purposes correlations can be passed through Information supplement) correspondence and/or other correlations and (for example) assess and/or identify and/or select and/or is prioritized with/ Or cloth builds candidate resource.Can also be used deduction to determine based on the system of PERCos support CPE and/or purpose state and/or its (such as the expression verb of limitation or identification classification etc., for commenting for resource selection and/or resource utilization is formulated in the expression of its purpose Estimate and/or other PERCos operation) specification and/or handled to it related, aforementioned each supports customer objective to calculate to identify, Assessment, selection, priorization, combination, cloth is built and/or is used to originate using resource, intermediate and/or final result purpose is realized.

It include to be associated learn, discovery, cooperation, experience support and final result certainly for the resource hierarchy that purpose is realized Dynamicization

PERCos resource arrangement and user in combination with PERCos standardized arrangement (such as purpose expression and its be associated main dimension Degree and purpose classification) and it is over time and partly outer aobvious, and self-organizing is the resource hierarchy for constituting systematization purpose.Some In embodiment, this system is mainly developed via the effort of party interested, and the differentiation is declared with it for distinctly providing The descriptive situation purpose in source (including (for example) the reputation for assessing one or more these other resource collections or its element) It expresses and occurs, and in some embodiments, can then declare that one or more resource collections are is respectively one or more purposes The member of classification and/or other purpose neighborhoods.This purpose system can be used and have (for example) user and/or masses' metadata The money of (such as with the associated derived information used in connection with such as the expression of one or more specific purposes, purpose classification, class of subscriber) Associated these purposes expression in source, purpose membership qualification and/or reputation are declared.It as a result is purpose relevant knowledge, experience, assessment With the system constantly developed for realizing resource (being known as large resource in PERCos).Using PERCos, one or more are " general " altogether Realize that system can be substantially for the expression of interoperable situation purpose, purpose correlation reputation stock assessment, purpose phase with purpose The tool and standard of dry parsing and optimization (include, for example, stock assessment, combination and/or prioritization, and support the mankind/meter Calculation machine edge purpose realizes interfacing and process (such as basis and frame)) on build.Some embodiments of aforementioned each can (for example) support purpose classification resource tissue, reputation resource examination and resource cloth construction, such as purpose classification application program and Other frames, user calculate arrangement basis and purpose promotes tuning.The implementation of PERCos interface and application program can be supported to adjust Discrete purpose realizes both final result and dynamic experience non-individual body, and the latter is related to outer aobvious user/computer/resource arrangement and phase It is associated with across edge interaction, such as is expressed via the iterative user purpose that specification and/or resource selection and/or resource part use, Wherein aforementioned each specifically can support process (such as purpose expresses element facet interface) to support by relevant interface purpose.This A little across edge PERCos activities of user may include the session of multi-user's common purpose and multi-user's purpose cooperation over time, Such as it is related to the creation of multi-user's collaborative document, cooperative network surfing and shared recreation experience (music, film, game play, etc.).

The main aspect of the framework of PERCos mesh be betide between user and machine, between user and other users and " partnership " or other cooperations and/or cooperative process between user and party interested, personal at least portions one or more whereby Point ground guidance machine operation initially and/or (is related to being formed towards meeting its people or shared purpose in the set of procedures of differentiation (for example) human vision, knowledge, orientation, experience continuum and/or priority etc.) in.Through thus interactive partnership, At least some embodiments of PERCos user/computer arrangement can be used locally and/or remotely PERCos service and serve as the mankind The other resources for the portal that knowledge, special knowledge, experiencing machine meeting and process chance, management and final result control.Such implementation Example can partly via purpose expression with resource out of the ordinary be associated with and (for example) via incident management (include, for example, at least partly Consequence caused by ground is instructed by purpose corresponding programming) and (for example) PERCos user/computer is provided and arranges purpose final result Process management and other abilities support.The dominant role of general PERCos embodiment is supported (including (for example) seeking as a result, Realize) it is purposive as a result, either personal, interpersonal, business etc., and in some embodiments, these supports can wrap Calculate purpose target containing whole users, from experience amusement to social networking to user and/or group's efficiency to information learning and/ Or discovery is to realize business transaction realization and/or operation flow automation etc. and any logical combination comprising aforementioned each.

At any given time, user's view that there are user certain targets/need whether to be clearly understood that or be related to develop Angle.To a certain extent, user undergoes reflection information, empirical, tangible and/or emotion/mental element experience.To meet people Classification, the purpose of human perception is transformed into purpose and expressed by PERCos, attempts to support with making PERCos computing resource " best " Customer objective realizes calculating process.PERCos ability can by response to user CPE (such as regularity situation purpose expression refer to Enable) and identificate and evaluate, select, combining, distinguishing priority and/or cloth builds resource and/or resource part as purpose implementation tool And/or environment is felt to be extended to computer contextual user purpose and realize, it can be due to a sequence purpose associated user/calculating cloth It sets interaction and shows outside, and it can reflect that user knowledge, understanding and/or the experience of enhancing meet and/or other experience are formed.Knot Fruit, PERCos may replace the task orientation and silo calculating arrangement with the specific support arrangement of purpose now, can be by special Knowledge influence and confined with for learn/find and/or it is other experience and/or result generate final result.PERCos can lead to It crosses and identifies one or more resource collections (comprising resource framework (such as purpose classification application program)) and specifically concentrate on and meet " activity " customer objective (or scheduling, it is time-based, and/or by event triggering and/or specified purpose specification), user can make Purpose that is satisfactory and actually optimizing is provided with the resource collection to realize as a result, and/or in other ways significantly User's set is promoted to realize towards these and be in progress and (assisted via outer aobvious PERCos and/or associated purpose application program Journey).

With jejune a large amount of network (or other) resources storage and appropriately learnt using available resources, find and/ Or the related user of basal needs of the outer aobvious stage of the satisfied experience of setting " most " challenges the center framework for providing and being used for PERCos mesh Basic catalysis support.However, human action person is good or deficiently understands, the mankind's activity put at any given time is all It has destination aggregation (mda) at core.Modern humans' (with its ancestral form poling sharp contrast) of developed country many can become Change mode spends its time.Most people in developed country is no longer bound in pursuit food, either endlessly labor round the clock The agricultural of work is herded and/or hunting task, and is provided sanctuary and protected personal group from predator and other mankind Injury.With the appearance of advanced technology and the increase of knowledge, and it is partly due to working and refines and finely and be usually quite abstracted Activity Type appearance, and even human history forms sharp contrast recently, and mankind's time both (commercially with leisure) is now It can be dedicated to any one of a large amount of Activity Type set and content.These Activity Types can be divided into three classifications, and these three Classification depends on activity purpose and situation and is usually overlapped.These three class of activity are:

1. things is experienced,

2. occurring that things in real world (for example, planting food, construction and maintaining sanctuary, money-making, generation good Well, etc., usually pursue efficiency), and

3. study may be notified that the things of each of above those, its own is a form of experience.

The content that we may need or want at any given time study is that we may consciously or unconsciously The result (the given outer situation for showing these pursuits) of both purposes of pursuit.This situation includes our knowledge number, and can be into One step includes the knowledge about our knowledge numbers.In order to improve our action result, so that our condition is more preferable and changes It is apt to our Quality of experience, in content (it have used time) of the most reasonable location-aware known to other people and is further able to most Beneficial manner will be of great advantage to us using these knowledge.

Connect going out in terms of a variety of mankind's activity resources and associated pursuit type, focus and situation for digital world Cause great change.Although in general, human society, which can be felt to exist, is connected to this huge possibility for seeming unlimited collection, But intelligently make resource possibility associated with the clearly current purpose of people without current techniques set.Although knowledge graph, other Cluster etc. can provide some guidances when substantially exploring a field, but it is latent largely according to the characteristic of things The generalized medium of structuring obtained roughly is carried out in the purpose of resource user.In general, these technologies cannot provide root According to the mode of customer objective organizational resources, and therefore, these technologies can not in a manner of in response to these customer objectives responsiveness Ground identification and/or cloth build resource.In addition, because these current techniques are usually despite customer objective (at least in any formal meaning In justice), therefore it cannot support to provide resource (such as by those of PERCos reputation technology offer resource) assessment (about it Promote optimally to meet the quality of user's specific purpose set) ability.

In some embodiments of PERCos, study, discovery and/or experience (" LDE ") can in depth be embedded in cloud service In, such as PERCosLDE supports ability relevant to PERCos society, knowledge, business the Internet services (" PSKCNS ").These PERCos ability provides the feature of the innovation of convertible traditional society, knowledge and business networking features.Using PERCos, pass through branch User is held to inspect other participants (as resource) and potential common purpose user and participate in by using in user CPE specification Person's related specifications, and further (can promote PERCos session by generally inspecting other direct, assignable elements as candidate Resource), user can learn and/or find in PSKCNS situation, that is, identificate and evaluate and collected using the " best " of other participants It closes, and broadly, the optimization resource collection for any given purpose.

Many modern computer users all recognize that these resource arrays can in the presence of unlimited resource array is seemed now Use is usually appeared to have, is applicable to collect and the service for such as nearby restaurants particularly with certain known task-Yelp Masses member's reaction and overall related information of grading；Similarly, Amazon comment is applicable to assess the reaction to product； And Netflix may be notified that reaction of the masses to video entertainment；IMDb is suitable for obtaining for particular film and TV programme simultaneously Expert's film tasting person viewpoint and score；Healthgrades and Vitals assessment hospital and doctor；And eHow, Answers.com, network MD and Wikipedia can be responded responsively for coping with the limited information of certain things.About these One principal concern of system is that these services are not usually adaptivity；It usually provides things (comprising service) Static attribute usually specifically concentrates on pre-set categories project very much.Although these systems can provide about certain limitation things The useful information of classification, but be different from PERCos mechanism, any significant ability is not provided identify or adjust combination and/ Or assessment response is in the current specific purpose resource of user.

There are one or more services, such as 43 things (www.43things.com), provide simple mechanisms for altogether Its content for being characterized as target of family is enjoyed, but this system does not provide the mode of significant systematization and/or purpose of appraisals, and allows to appoint Who, which chats and am had about the natural language expressing target of any other people, substantially makes different target expression related Connection is in a manner of supporting some groupings.This typically results in different commentaries, this can promote some people and realizes target, because it has been seen To share with other people, but and is not in relation in a manner of in response to customer objective (i.e. realization common purpose calculates, comprising shared etc.) For resource management, identificate and evaluate, prioritization, selection, composition, cloth are built and/or using support any formation system. For servicing above, when calculating arrangement user dares to jumping out the statement of the masses, and/or in expert for best brand of product, service With the statement of amusement (i.e. someone wish starting cause towards about problem (its special properties be by the purpose of user rather than class Do not define) final result learning process when) more limited situation in (it is aforementioned provide personal personal constraint, interest, Priority and/or the state of knowledge etc.), current techniques are not intended to provide one or more candidate resources for making someone obtain " best " The promotion layer of set, such as promote relevant to (for example) technology final result, about certain scientific researches, manufacturing technology, such as What repairs the visual angle of certain specific object, society or business networking target etc..

Current social networking (such as via such as facebook, Google+, pushing away spy, MySpace, Instagram etc. service) It relates generally to know with user, may know or there is each side of common " friend " or other acquaintances to interact.Those are social The Internet services can also refer to identify or establish thread or the group of sharing some regulation interest, and a this service, 43Things is focused substantially in the shared interest for the theme declared about user's natural language.But these networks are simultaneously non-through With resource identification environment, and the interface environment of (for example) big data and large resource it is not structured as.In general, it does not mention For the standardization situation structure expressed for purpose, and actually support the comment from member associated with associated subject Stream, wherein these comment the shallow knowledge in general providing different remarks rather than situation purpose responsiveness resource array.These Service is not about building desirable resource via identification and cloth to support outer conspicuous to meet process and optimize user's mesh Satisfaction and design.

In certain PERCos embodiments, purpose classification application program is particularly suitable for that study, discovery and experience is supported to increase By force.In the emerging counting system based on purpose, using some PERCos embodiments, anywhere, there is any tendency Resource, such as purpose classification application program can be all issued with the people of ability and know-how, is intended to support to answer with these It is associated the associated study of CPE, discovery, experience and/or final result target with program.These application programs may act as specific Purpose classification (such as CPE) specific implementation environment, and may be designated to support these purposes expression set (narrowly and/or extensively Free burial ground for the destitute can be specified by its associated design decision of CPE related to these and its concept).These application programs can and have Any number and a variety of purposes realize subclass, can be claimed as the subclass of these purpose classification application programs in form.

Over time and participation enough is given, and is drilled with screening and distinguishing enough reputation resources that priority inputs Become, in some PERCos embodiments, user should be able to be connected to PERCos system arrangement and in best available resources and/ Or in the neighborhood of resource part.Best purpose classification application program can (for example) support further study, discovery and/or body The field ad hoc fashion for testing option and process provides the specific guide in field via interface and application program ability, and the process has been led to It crosses the inborn and technical ability of these application issued persons and/or its associated expert and customizes and/or inputted based on user, so that Study, discovery and/or outer aobvious experience are by that with specific area special knowledge, experience and/or talent associated enough A little people formulate.Given customer problem and other situation conditions are (for example, purpose quality, value quality, user's budget, Yong Huji Ingeniously, availability/affordability of the role of pot life, contribution application program child resource, etc.), these certain purpose classifications are answered It can be considered as " best kind " in the reputation resource of user's specification according to response with program.

In some embodiments, the classification application program of PERCos mesh (such as study, discovery, and/or the outer aobvious environment of experience) Process and active set can be realized for any purpose, from narrow sense to broad sense.These can be related to the active set of relatively uniform type Composite activity set is closed, and these frameworks can be related to upper and more the next purpose classification focus, and provide purpose (for example) User's guide to visitors tool of classification orientation.For example, purpose classification application program can be known in physics field with medium The people of knowledge and create, it includes compared with general utility tool and compared with both particular tools that this application program, which takes form/imparting of knowledge in pursuit, Environment, such as guidance user traverse its interest focus out of the ordinary expert system interface arrangement, such as study be related to molecule and core The particular problem of the intersection of physics information.

For example, in some embodiments, user may specify CPE are as follows:

" study+physics+core molecule+appropriateness special knowledge+< 200.00+ mesh classification application program " ("+" addition Element, and " & " is horizontal connection operator, and " < " represents and be less than), it can be the reputation credit issued by study abroad in Europe Overall reputation indicate identification and part be prioritized purpose.Alternatively and/or in addition (by (for example) weighting variation, i.e. (example As) greater weight is provided), lifelong physics professor can be gathered to specify by user to be used for its CPE credit, wherein publication is related These professors of credit are (for example, the credit CPE with enough similarity modes is as the purpose table for being used for reputation credit and EF It reaches, and/or as purpose expression (and/or the credit theme similar enough, if so finger for these reputation item subjects It is fixed), and the well-known university's (for example, by U.S.News and World Report ranking) in the whole world for taking service in " main " can be used for Polymerize credit calculate, all aforementioned promotions PERCos be based at least partially on these teach to resource matched enough and/or its Partial polymerization statement viewpoint (such as in some embodiments) and determines (for example, servicing by relevant) purpose class members' The prioritized list of similarity mode.These purposes class members neighborhood can (for example) be directed to issued purpose classification application journey Sequence (its for enough corresponding to user CPE and/or its component wanted Neighbourhood set member) and carry out similarity mode and/or It screens in other ways.It can be (for example) to be mentioned in the form of reflecting the priority rank for stating assessment of specified reputation input arrangement For these as a result, corresponding in purpose classification and/or field/category set for example as discussed, in CPE or in other ways Professor that is associated with it and taking service in these well-known universities in whole world.(such as purpose in some in these matching neighborhoods Classification), the member identified can be " master " purpose classification application program supplier, also provide focus on astrophysics with The partial set of biophysics, and wherein these subclass arrangement set has quality apparent enough, reputation statement Person consistently declares such given resource collection and/or its resource part collection is combined into " best kind " or in other ways in user Ranking is high when sets match user's set CPE (customer objective and purpose include destination aggregation (mda)).

Various formation can be used in PERCos study, discovery and experience enhancing, but are not limited to following example:

1. user's set may specify that regularity purpose is expressed, and then originate PERCos similarity mode set of procedures, from And resource stored information is assessed with (for example) identifying purpose classification application program.These purpose classification application programs can be provided then Intermediate result set (may or may not make the intermediate result set can be used for these users), and wherein these intermediate result sets It closes and exports from the similarity mode that CPE and resource information are stored with identifying purpose category set.PERCos process then may be used (for example) identify the resources member and/or member part of these purpose category sets, and can be further according to these members of control The CPE information out of the ordinary of set and (if specified) other metadata are (for example, characterizing these members and/or existing to these members It is important in situation, such as standardized according to user CPE and use member's sound (for example) such as specified any auxiliary dimensional information Reputation screening/prioritization) similarity mode analysis and screen and be prioritized these members and/or part.Such as and one In a little embodiments, user can then select the resource (such as specific purpose classification application program) of these members, and then Be related to these selected by application program purpose classification application program ability user interaction another PERCos supporting process set It may occur in which.This further additional step set may include that (for example) these users are general using these purpose classification application programs And/or the further object expression of field and/or more particular tool standardizes, these set of procedures can lead to acquired into one Information aggregate (such as one or more application programs and/or information aggregate) is walked so that for users to use, these information aggregates are provided as Candidate and/or cloth builds resource (in the process of these purpose classification application programs and/or being associated with it), and wherein these are into one Step information aggregate can identify outside these application resources and/or cloth builds one or more resource collections and/or its part.

2. alternatively, in some embodiments, user may be selected to indicate the symbol of purpose classification application program, and wherein these are answered With procedure sign in a (for example) group code, such as indicate these users and/or user group (for example, the public affairs of these users Department and/or branch company and/or department manager and/or specified IT administrator) insert the general or purpose class of these users Multiple symbols of the different purpose classification application programs of other specific calculation desktop computer or window or taskbar or fellow.? After this selection and associated cloth are built, in some embodiments, for example, the purpose classification application journey of tool PERCos function Sequence can support user's further object specification and associated resources and/or resource part to select using PERCos ability and process Built to associated knowledge learning, discovery, cloth, user it is related experience etc..

3. alternatively, in some embodiments, user may specify CPE, wherein PERCos set of procedures carry out and one or more Resource characteristics index (indicating descriptive CPE, any metadata for having substantial connection, and/fellow) similarity mode with With (for example) main dimensional information (with or without auxiliary dimensional information etc.), so as under the auxiliary that no purpose classification is arranged Direct Recognition and (for example) priorization (or list and/or show in other ways) resource collection and/or resource part arrangement collection Information is closed (for example) to check, assess, select and/or originate further PERCos process for user to reorder and/or again Newly compiled and/or modification is for one or more candidate resources and/or the criterion of resource part set.

As discussed, in some embodiments, PERCos ability can be applied or is otherwise integrated into counts (when necessary) Arrangement is calculated, mode is so that PERCos ability can be applied to any assignable purpose type.For example, in such implementation In example, it is medium difficult, not far, not precipitous, medium to learn that PERCos can be used in the cross-country cyclist with medium experience Flow of the people, close to user new operating position cycling track；Or associated user can learn more about about global warming and phase The political movement group of association and its movable different judgement；Or user can learn to avoid weight at work as software engineer Multiple wrist injures or big computer display is imitated compared with multiple computer displays when being worked with multiple extensive documents Rate；Or wool V leads the relationship between availability, durability, cost and the depilation of sweater brand；Or promote the comparable travelling of cost Overall value, spent in shop time, project cost, with the service and reparation and support for the purchase of big electrical equipment Relevant cost；Or technical progress and challenge when treating nephrosis using stem cell；Or with near-earth ball asteroid/comet and people Class social protection measures related challenge and available information；Or using at least partly using shared common purpose resource leap Multiple sessions identify that you may enjoy in unisonly and listen attentively to the six of classical Blues or viewing and a series of documentary films of discussion A most probable people, and wherein PERCos ability supports document resources identification, prioritization and selection course and into one Step chat, video conference and/or the shared of other forms, common interest virtual presence and common participation.

In some embodiments, purpose classification application program (for example) array and cloth can be used to build resource to support classification phase Close customer objective, and can maintain according to purpose classification specific resources filling frame, such as reference substance, video, game, music, Expert etc. can be used as the management resource machine supported by PERCos operating system, environment and/or application resource managerial ability Meeting.Purpose or (more specifically) are repaired about sports car as a result, and the PSKCNS classification of mechanism can have and be used for classification Overall CPE set and/or be associated in the associated ginseng of contribution CPE associated with classification resource item and/or its part With the various auto-manuals of person expert and repair handbook, video and other reference resources and list (with or without with column Its associated credit of table item).Moreover, as a result, for example by intimate group (such as Club Management person arrangement and/or quotient Industry and/or non-profit service) maintain environment can, wherein the purpose rich in CPE arrangement specific resources realizes that environment can be used for Participant, also, for example in some embodiments, wherein member/user of the classification application program of PSKCNS mesh may have It is required that such as say a certain language, substantially or a certain sphere of learning given degree it is horizontal, for given universities and colleges or university type The alumnus of (such as national well-known university), with it is specific or substantially have allied member's qualification, for special permission contractor, belong to country Professional association, for a certain age, hold voucher and/or any other logic that renowned Verification Department issues and (one In a little specific embodiments or situation) can test philosophy (wherein target and/or can verify/can to test list be by (for example) having Department's entity of reputation maintains).Classification application program " access " criterion of this PSKCNS mesh can by application participant via PERCos PSKCNS compliance application forms provide, and wherein these provided specific information items (such as in work Membership qualification in journey tissue) information being stored as in PERCos system resource can be compareed and automatically checked, such as pass through (example As) PERCos is tested and result service, and wherein PERCos form has enough Domain resources relevant informations and associated energy Power, so that in the response to form problem or list of standardized format (for example, the member in ACLU or NRA or AFLCIO provides Lattice) it can automatically verify or labeled as untrue as EF.These tissue (comprising company, educational institution, institute, club, Community, publication etc.) these representational " list " information can be provided with PERCos embodiment compliance or integrated form, to prop up Hold these automatic identifications and/or verifying and/or test function.Extension PERCos resource hierarchy will by make it possible for EF and Credit assists this systematization of network-based networking relationships to provide enough information to user and party interested and returns One changes, and is similarly to but enhances traditional face-to-face human interaction in some manner.

Such as in some embodiments, PERCos can support coherently orderly social networking arrangement, at least partly tie Structure uses for coordination resource and large resource environment, and enables personnel group to participate in common purpose mutually and calculate session And/or in similar interaction, and can optimize access, assessment and/or cloth to build support resource collection (includes, for example, that differentiation is preferential Grade, by alphabetical number sequence or organize in other ways and be particularly suitable for user's set CPE specification participant gather) specific meeting Talk about purpose.In addition, PERCos study and ability of discovery should be essentially by offers so that user learns and finds about resource Thus the ability of information amplifies user relevant to these resources to the understanding and/or enhancing of possible resource (comprising resource part) Process and enhance the society of many people, knowledge and business and network.

In some embodiments, PERCos can help user specifically in response to harmonious purpose out of the ordinary expression, energy Power, other characteristics etc. and identify and structuring collaboration multi-user's arrangement, so as to formed be suitable for constructive purpose realize it is interactive Usual satisfactory purpose realize networking group.The expansible synergistic effect assessment of PERCos and Coherent processing are to optimize two User and support its mutual and/or other resources of harmonious target between matching, include non-participants resource type Assessment and Coherent processing in order to provide for share purpose realize process suitable environment.For example, user's set can refer to The fixed situation purpose expression about its destination aggregation (mda) ((for example) main dimension specification being used, with or without auxiliary dimension), and The similarity assessment of declared purpose classification can be performed in PERCos, the purpose classification or similar including (for example) PSKCNS orientation Person (for example) passes through domain expert and/or other party interesteds for representing normal structure (such as PERCos purpose or spy Surely PSKCNS public utilities) PERCos purpose and define/be positioned in ontology and/or taxonomic structure.In some embodiments In, these classifications declare (for example) to declare to indicate one or more user's regularity CPE of PSKCNS purpose with (for example) one or Multiple purpose classifications are associated, and these expression set can be used at least partly identify one or more PSKCNS classifications.

In some embodiments, user CPE and purpose classification CPE, other ontology neighborhoods and/or resource item CPE, Tuning resource item set can be used in this similarity mode of PERCos, and in some embodiments, these set can (example As) purpose optimization fusion is used to instruct.PERCos fusion instruction can indicate the combination of resource item and/or the specification of its part, In multiple resources execute or one or more purposive functions of executable contributing, such as contribute one or more property strengths (can It is associated CPE by it and/or metadata is specified), wherein these resources can be in the realization of CPE mesh for combination viewpoint It is complimentary to one another and/or be advantageously implemented or attempt in other ways to realize specified purpose final result or pilot process for being associated And/or result.

In some embodiments, the fusion of PERCOs mesh is (for example) using the building in resource and/or resource part form Matrix, including, for example, construction, knowledge information, participant, device, service etc., aforementioned expression different resource type family can be with Some way is combined optimally to assist user to realize its final result target to be used for and forming particularly useful arrangement It realizes or attempts to realize one or more CPE in other ways.For example, the resource item with different characteristics can be fitted (for example) For specifying following CPE: " study thin-film solar cells material science and manufacture ".

In some PERCos embodiments, publication or fusion aggregation specification arrangement can indicate (for example) to separate but show simultaneously The vertical resource type shown distinguishes the form of (in order) characteristic item selective listing of priority to present.These lists can lead to Cross via relevant service valuation process resource item and distinguish priority, the relevant service valuation be, for example, compare user and/ Or related purpose expresses the similarity mode of set and/or is based on the statement of reputation credit and/or the effectively fact and/or other information The screening and/or assessment of (such as group administrator manages information).For example, in some embodiments, example list is shown It may include showing that general theme text-audio-and/or visual reference material have religion as the first row in classification field, expression / the secondary series of the consulting domain expert (for example, title) of technical ability is awarded/instructed, indicates that specialist field researcher (can be used for consulting Ask, include work of cooperating in field) third column, indicate in field with practical experience expert manufacture implementer 4th column of (practical manufacturing engineer) indicate the Market Analyst with market interest and consider with related knowledge and experience The 5th column, and whereby user set can assess and/or select and/or continue further assess, discuss, information supplement And/or items selection.These column informations can be supplemented by supplemental information, wherein (for example) these specific item information can " balloon " for moving cursor in candidate list item by user and item specific detail being made to appear in neighbouring good organization In temporary temper window, it is switched to substitute and supplements window etc. and supplemented by other more detailed characteristic relevant information.In this example In embodiment set, collaborative user can be formed by selecting item to have including potential participant from these the Resources lists The collaboration supplementary characteristic of group, user are integrated into that be perceived as collaborative user group under its PERCos arrangement auxiliary can be " best It serves as CPE and realizes that the best participant candidate of intermediate and/or final result complementation user/contributor cooperates with combination of resources in ground ".This Together with a little tools (for example) can also cooperate with resource selection with non-participants in the element of specified purpose classification application environment It uses, wherein these resources are for example building purpose classification application program (environment is write in such as student's integrated teaching outline, notes) When can at least partly to insert (for example) with user's set CPE set (including collective parsing group's purpose it is old State) associated PERCos frame, pull together to arrange facet list to select that the frame corners of word processor will be filled to present The efficiency application of color.

In some embodiments and situation, PERCos reputation resource may be especially useful for optimally identifying, screen and preferentially Change the candidate for PSKCNS and/or builds resource to cloth.These reputation resources can be used (for example) to be issued as retouching certainly by participant Systematization profile/CVEF is stated, wherein (for example) participant can declare that she is the lifelong associate professor of MIT biophysics, the age 53 years old, Specific and/or number through publication written by peer review with x, she lives in Boston city, she can be used as PSKCNS group participant carries out online and/or research and development consulting face to face and/or knowledge session participates in, and she it is expected and/ Or the session of y dollars of hourly rates is needed to participate in and/or seek advice from.Other biological physics lifetime professor teaches about this Credit can be used (for example) in conjunction with the declared EF and CV information of the professor, so that these EF and other declared CV information Combination can be used to determine that this professor can provide given PSKCNS session help, and these information company as consultant It can be raised and lowered relative to other times with these credit claim informations about this professor for this consulting purpose The list ranking position of choosing consulting professor.In addition, in some embodiments, these self-described systematization profiles/CV may include can The personal information being partially or fully contained in credit, includes the information about the following: occupation, such as surfing, climbs the mountain, day Literature, racing vehicle etc.；Hobby, such as football, baseball, Association football, rugby, etc.；Marital status, married, unmarried, Divorce；Home state: the number of child and age and sexual orientation, such as heterosexuality, homosexuality, lesbian etc.；Health status, Include materia medica patient's condition, such as diabetes, arthritis etc..In some embodiments, these personal information can partly or entirely add It is close, and controllable rule is with promote can be shared about the personal strategy execution of information privacy and any set of these information People.In addition, for example, in some embodiments, the part of these characteristic informations can be stored as credit EF by these credits Information, wherein these information be it is external can test and/or verify, such as the voucher by being provided by trust department and/or Maintain test program set operated by the department of PERCos compliance Information Authentication arrangement.For example, company's hair of credit Cloth person can satisfy EF reliability/testability requirement and the form that can be described in the form of EF describes its identity, and wherein these are sent out Cloth person meets EF test (for example) in network-accessible company database, and (including for example voucher, confirmation company are these letters The rule of publisher) mode list encryption technology, management control measurement etc..For another instance, by giving participant The credit of publication contains or with reference to the EF for about these participants being Boeing employee, wherein these people are in Boeing Employee is listed as in the publicly accessible information listed on website in the form compatible with PERCos EF test program.

In some embodiments, the resources member for registering or declaring in other ways can be stored as in total voxel data arrangement Accessive information element, wherein these information elements are (for example) classified as the participant member of one or more categories class, At least partly exchanging under one or more specified requirements or pass through use with user, party interested, other resources etc. from it The export such as family, party interested, other resources.For example, resource can be declared or be identified as mesh using association by history Classification resources member, such as synthetic biology " the DNA reference library of functional unit " is used for and declares and/or to lead in history The purpose classification of resources member, " creation DNA preparation is replaced for tissue " out are by the authorized domain expert for bioscience Group identifies and defines, while identical purpose classification can also have " the synthetic biology institute " of University of California Berkeley to make For these identical purpose classifications declare and/or historical information exports participant group member, and in addition, for example, these The EF of institute verify or can calibration study personnel also by being deposited about other sides of its purpose quality of classification for these purposes Storage be these classifications participant member (together with (for example) its from statement and credit).These metadata information elements can be (for example) It is associated with resource item, group and/or PSKCNS classification for PSKCNS purpose.

In some embodiments, participant set can (for example) declare this as belong to one or more purpose classifications and / or resources member participant's type item associated with one or more any purpose classification application programs (for historical user and / or party interested), while in some embodiments, store it is declared from these member's items of statement and/or third party EF and/or about its special knowledge grade (for example, beginner, medium, expert), knowledge level (for example, appropriateness, it is medium, It is high), reliability rating (for example, low, medium, high), experience grade and (for example) purpose classification application program etc. credit declare or Statement.In some embodiments, for make these declare may effectively to need to meet certain experts' set, public utilities set and/ Or other management ontology set, rule, it may include test verifying purpose, wherein for example corresponding to EF and/or credit criterion One or more characteristics (such as requiring to be the member for giving intimate group) of participant's set and for example, may include declaring to join Include one or more lifelong history professors of University of Maryland with person's set, and can need further exist in some cases, it is desirable that Such as it is associated with the voucher of one or more EF elements and/or the test for confirming that EF is required, such as search and pass through University of Maryland Its lifelong history professor publication list and confirm these EF be it is reliable enough, such as by PERCos arrangement related specifications institute It defines.In some embodiments, the latter may need these publishers be University of Maryland and University of Maryland with it is one or more The compatible form of a PERCos embodiment issues these lists, so that these lists can secure evaluation, inquiry and/or with other Mode is tested and/or is detected.One or more further such embodiments may (for example) need these tests according to for communicating, The specification and/or security system characteristic attribute (for example, for specify level of confidentiality and/or other attributes) of test is that safe enough is System arrangement, and whereby (for example) communication protocol, proving program, ciphering process and specification, information storage and/or user access control Etc. satisfactions be used to give enough standards of level of confidentiality to maintain overall enough system authenticity/reliabilities.Such as in some implementations In example, these trusts EF relevant information can be used PERCos identificate and evaluate, screen, prioritization and/or similar mistake Journey.

In some embodiments, PERCos classification can have resource participant member arrangement, wherein with one or more resources (such as purpose classification application program) associated participant individual and/or group and/or other resource items and/or group are all It can be inputted for that can be can be used in the form of the differentiation priority list of these member types based on such as reputation, it can (for example) extremely It is managed at least partially through cloud common program and/or managerial expert's set.For example, in some embodiments, these Resource collection can distinguish priority and/or assess in other ways and (for example) go through with the participant used about any given CPE The relationship of history and/or via using party interested's reputation credit and these participant's purpose quality, value quality, purpose to contribute The classification application program of quality relevant third party statement and/or any given CPE and/or associated directory it is similar using and/ Or with purpose classification it is associated and/or with (for example) can be mutual with aforementioned associated other participants and/or party interested It is dynamic.For example, these assessments can reflect that these participants show as user about in the purpose contribution quality of these users one Or multiple common purposes calculate session etc., and wherein purpose contribution quality credit information may span across various similar purpose polymerizations with table Show the purpose quality classification for high-order (such as superclass) purpose classification or purpose neighborhood.In some embodiments, these are assessed With information use can using (in due course) in the related any resource item of any other resource item and/or group And/or that is, for example group can assess given information resource (if resource realizes process in CPE about purpose contribution quality In serve as contribution component).

For example, in some embodiments, the class members of PERCos mesh can based in part on its type by resource at List, subclass or the other grouping sets composition of member, type is, for example, participant, information reference resource, purpose classification application Program, unofficial resource, cloud service, device, computing platform, frame, basis, CPE etc. and its associated credit, EF and/or Any other associated metadata.In some embodiments, for example, these Class Type member can further and/or replace Generation ground includes construction, participant, physical resources and/or issued CPE item and/or set, etc..In some embodiments, may be used By type and by type combination (for example) generally through resource, by participant, and/or by purpose classification, item or Other associations of type carry out tissue and manipulate these class members.It is aforementioned can be can individually and in combination manipulate with (example As) make user and/or PERCos arrangement that can at least partly evaluate the historical context and/or its reputation purpose quality of resource Or purpose contribution quality performance and/or relationship (such as being expressed as credit) etc..This assessment can at least partially through (for example) with Under type executes: assessment credit and/or EF, and/or by assessment final result (at least partly due to using certain resources Gather the contribution component as other resource collections, such as by contributing participant, CPE, construction, etc., also, for example as behaviour Make purpose classification application program or other frame roles).These assessment information be conducive to user, party interested and/or PERCos arrangement makes assessment about the condition and characteristic for using different resource set to work.

For some PERCos embodiments, user can recognize, assessment, screening, be prioritized and/or select member resource group It closes, can define respectively in resources network component " space ", such as space Hilbert (Hilbert) etc..With PERCos dimension The space CPE is closely similar, and some PERCos embodiments, which make user and PERCos calculate arrangement, can adjust these resources Space different views to be provided in resource and resource part set, in order to user and/or PERCos arrangement assessment with In purpose implementation options.It include EF and purpose by supporting user gathers to use, manage, and/or manipulate PERCos information resources Quality and/or (for example) other " quality " sound relevant to participant, publication CPE, and/or other resources and/or resource part Reputation factor, such as in some embodiments, user's set can pass through (for example) main and/or auxiliary dimension PERCos specification guidance PERCos ability, to generate candidate participant and/or other support checking and set being manipulated for PERCos for resource Session purpose is realized.For example, it checks and manipulates purpose and realize that this ability of resource space may inform the user that about resource set The case where closing the relationship between characteristic and the expression of various purposes, such as core purpose, other CPE and purpose statement and its in accordance with Need (or undesirable) characteristic.It is specific about using according to visual angles such as history, reputation informations can be conducive to user in this way Assessment is made in the work of resource collection.In some embodiments, by inspecting purpose quality, it is worth quality, purpose contribution quality, And/or other credit reputation systems and EF Consideration combination basic object are expressed, and corresponding space can be calculated, these correspond to empty Between can be then used to different relationships that assessment resource item and/or different from these purpose of combination of resources are expressed and itself and these mesh The possibility relationship accordingly realized of expression, that is, these can be assessed about how these spaces can correspond to wanted final result Space.

In some embodiments, PERCos conversation history information can be stored, wherein these information (for example) can be with resource phase Association, for example, purpose classification application program and/or participant and/or CPE and/or other resource items and/or purpose classification and/ Or other entity groupings etc., it is associated with the (for example) activities class such as chat, text transmission, net annal, comment, editor, video conference Type.These information can be stored (for example) for some later time with any combination and (for example) these active user's purposes later And/or the expression correlation PERCos activity of core focus is used in association with.These information types can be with (for example) these PERCos Any specific type of class members' type and/or combination thereof is associated, and wherein these member sets are PERCos Class Type Member, can with active user CPE gather carry out similarity mode.These historical informations can be (for example) with resource aggregate form It is issued as associated individual items with specified purpose classification, wherein these resource collections are (for example) in auxiliary and/or with it Its mode can (in PERCos session and/or other sessions for business and/or social cause), period " can be used again " during For society, business and/or knowledge information a pool of assets, such as information fusion and broadcasting/sales promotion information marketing and using.It lifts For example, the multimedia video of physics professor's session can be issued as resource associated with CPE set, and wherein (for example) These resources include table of contents and content indexing, and the user that further wherein PERCos is enabled in session can be in these sessions Period uses a part of these resources, due to previously used (or party interested declares) of these parts for these purposes May these resources of publication associated with CPE set, and wherein any given part associated with CPE can be and be used for The subclass or CPE of the CPE of these multimedia videos is gathered.Its respective resources type, Asia can be used in these resource informations The partial set and CPE of type, aggregation and/or any other logical message form and/or combined form publication resource are gathered Association, wherein these information and specific given resource, combination of resources, and/or part is associated, so as to it is some one or more The time can be used for assessment and/or processing intent later.

In some embodiments, reputation is core PERCos capability set, provides powerful dedicated computing tool for base Huge candidate resource set is screened in fame and correlation association attributes and statement.Reputation can be used to assess, and/or (for example) Screening is sorted, and is prioritized, and/or the candidate resource that auxiliary arrangement identifies in large resource array in other ways, to generate The serviceability of optimization and/or the candidate result for distinguishing priority in other ways.These results can be based at least partially on reputation Attribute can measure resource collection, the side of measurement because its obvious situation that can be related to these resources is related " quality " Method is at least partly that (this is by using correlation for passage capacity quality/serviceability and/or other indicators for having substantial connection The significant attribute interpretation of situation), to provide resource fame assessment relevant to customer objective set.

The generation of reputation result is by with the comparative opposite serviceability for being ready to use in (usually) purpose and realizing resource The attribute of description " quality " variable of relative assessment and any associated values enhance regularity and descriptive CPE or core set In, and wherein these quality variables inform the opposite potentially useful of the possibility of the theme about resource and/or resource part, this is It is calculated using these reputation relevant facts and/or statement clause.These clauses can (for example) be expressed by (a) CPE to express, (b) it is provided by non-CPE metadata, (c) in other ways by one or more preferences and/or profile setting (comprising any pipe Control set and/or in other ways in history, it is rule-based, publication and/or situation derived information) expression.These reputation resources Organizational computing can (for example) facilitate to screen and/or use normalized characteristic element together with any in some other way It is applicable in respective value expression and/or is translated into normalized characteristic element together with any statement for being applicable in respective value and/or the fact to one Or the multiple useful or resource sequence that comes in handy.

There are three master ga(u)ge models to be grouped for reputation tool: effectively true, conviction is true and credit.EF specification containing " confirmation " and/or The practical statement about theme contributed in other ways, for example, someone date of birth or mechanism to some individual be employee simultaneously And for example possess the statement of a certain position and/or title.Conviction is the fact is that be based on spiritual conviction, and be not subject to effective fact Test and/or preciseness trusted authority, but can be related to the test of spiritual department associated with FF association Spiritual Belief group And/or verifying/certification.In contrast, credit contains and indicates statement, rather than comes to a conclusion or can determine the fact；These statement be by Be respectively provided at least one persistence operability unique identification noe or more parties carry out, and wherein these statement do not rise to it is logical Cross (at least under certain conditions) about the fact have enough reliabilities it is reliable, by approving without related the fact that be biased to The rank of actual attribute set as defined in " authority ".In some embodiments, EF, FF and credit have identification subject heading list collection It closes.In some embodiments, EF, FF and credit can need related to one or more any these theme feature collections or part thereof Certain information, such as need and one or more any of following associated persistent identity: theme publisher, creation Person, supplier, and in some embodiments provide the following terms in one or more: position, the time, the date, author and/or Being associated for can interpreting with issuing ID and/or embodiment expectation or desired any other identifiable and interoperable is other Characteristic, and wherein in these theme characteristics it is any one or more may need reliably known (for example, certification) and/or with Other way can test, i.e., as related reputation information, characterize the theme of theme and/or any one or more are relevant other Reputation correlation properties.Compared with EF and FF, in some embodiments, credit theme can not have one or more persistent identity (as herein with respect to typicallying represent declarant's identity), i.e. credit theme can correspond to user resources classification, some intimate groups Group, or (for example) can provide group identities some other logic groups or some themes, can be via the user resources used It is associated UID with it to positively identify, and/or can be the theme in other ways, such as generalization, is (for example) to pass through letter It is provided with publisher, having operationally or enough is unique (can be provided according to situation) to unique ID, such as webpage The classification ID that location or these publishers/declarant generate.Lasting Sexual Themes and/or publisher, founder, supplier and/or sound Bright person's identity can help to credit confidence level and/or credit applicability, authority and/or reliability virtue grade and/or its Its characteristic indicates.

Some PERCos embodiments are by the expression to handle theme characteristic non-declarative as the fact, these expression are at this time Declare what true (such as EF or FF) made about a theme by the side with specific and convictive authority.It is specific These interpretations with convictive authority can have situation dependence, (for example) related to theme and/or other statement characteristics. In contrast, credit expression can generally acknowledge or (for example) controversial statement, and by reasonably test expression about theme and this A little statements are unobvious for true opinion.EF, FF and credit can be disposed according to reliability step.Reliability step can be about giving Whether fixed specified reliability meets default and/or current sessions rule and/or other criterion about specified reliability are informed User and/or associated computing resource (such as operation PERCos session).It for example, in some embodiments, can be to user It is presented below as option, i.e., the grade 1-10 for the basic grade tested from the reflection EF or FF fact makes a choice, such as associated safety Property program and/or indicate assessment (such as passing through PERCos public utilities or other management organizations) verify these things weigh in real time Prestige reliability.

EF, FF and credit can form the screening " vector " for (for example) supplementing PERCos core purpose and the expression of other purposes. In addition, and in certain embodiments and/or in prevailing situation, further provide for primary in some embodiments and/or situation Screening and/or differentiation priority input.Partially due to the standardization of reflection reality and/or statement characteristic using reputation theme Purpose reputation expression specification and correlation, reputation variable provide input and can be most closely correspond to and/or for calculating with other sides Formula is implemented and/or optimizes relevant to the target of CPE as a result, contributing with any associated preference, rule, historical information, etc..? In use, EF, FF and credit can be used in combination, with its own type combination (for example, EF and EF) and/or with other type groups It closes (for example, EF and credit), and in some embodiments, credit individually or in some combination polymerize and/or with other side The value that formula is interpreted using algorithmic approach and can as interoperable be interpreted is associated with any resource, this is partly to pass through reputation Information is associated with the theme of these resources, and/or by being associated with one or more any resource characteristics, for example, with it is one or more A resource publisher, supplier and/or founder and/or (for example) to be associated with the performance characteristics of theme, such as certain one kind Fault-tolerant application class other reliability of the hardware memory of type for a certain type.In the case, in given application In program, for using the purpose classification CPE of fault-tolerant hardware memory (being to express subset containing fault-tolerance) to can be used for such as Under type is matched with resource and/or resource part: wherein fault-tolerance expression and the fault-tolerant property of statement about given resource collection Stored information matches are measured, matching way is prioritized resource, this differentiation is at least partly according to certain The statement of a little qualified experts.These experts can determine according to (for example) the following terms: user standardizes, and/or (for example) third party Authoritative organization, such as certification authority (CA) and/or (again for example), it is known that substantially assume useful declarant, such as be known as leading The senior personnel of the mechanism of domain expert, and/or to be used for for example associated society or other close nature groups by qualified declarant Purpose statement.

Some PERCos credit embodiments can be organized are as follows:

1. credit can have the main operationally unique identification theme that statement is made about its declarant, such as " Oxford plain English dictionary " " Microsoft PowerPoint " " wild capture salmon " or " Bill ● president Clinton ".The first two can It easily identifies, method is by providing unique name identity of specific resources product, or for example, PERCos clear one's mind of doubt network Service can (for example) gather to user provides auxiliary, such as provides drop-down suggestion lists or other facet list interfaces, provides The specific appropriate particular options of situation and/or clarification classification item, (for example) Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 for selection by the user, And the service of specific Microsoft (or other sides) unique identification of these specific products is provided, method is by inserting it into In appropriate credit project information space, (for example) in the form of PERCos compliance.

2. credit has a declarant, polymerization credit has multiple declarants, and compound credit has multiple credits (at least By information, but discrete, end item can be not stored as) and can have or can not have multiple declarants.Declarant can be a Others is member, a group personnel, as denominative group, such as club or another form of tissue, such as company, government, Or fellow.

3. credit or polymerization credit or compound credit are gathered with party interested publisher, but in some embodiments such as Fruit publisher set be it is identical as declarant's set, may not be needed to be stored separately or so indicate.

4. credit or polymerization or compound credit can have, supplier gathers and publisher gathers, but in some embodiments In, provided that person's set gathers with publisher or declarant's set is identical, then it may not be needed to be stored separately or so Instruction.

5. credit has resource section as its theme, the resource section includes at least one persistently identifiable identification Resource (can be PERCos or non-PERCos resource), and further its with resource collection be associated at least one CPE and At least, at least one purpose quality is worth quality, or such as standardization reputation statement type, has associated one can mutually grasp Making the value (for example) user that can be interpreted can define value, such as 17 (according to grades 1 to 20).For convenience, in some implementations In example, credit can have multiple resources as subject content, but only one CPE, by its each resource for (described) mesh Quality assessed.Multiple credits can issue in compound credit, can organize to arrange by purpose classification and/or other Body set.

6. credit there can be one or more proof rule set, verifies these statement set and gathered by these declarants It carries out, these proof rule set are for executing credit information verifying, unless in some cases and embodiment, credit has can Reliability voucher etc., these declarants set stated by these of each statement and/or each polymerization issues and/or these The voucher that there are credit trusted parties to issue, all foregoing teachings are all the case where use according to embodiment and/or embodiment Credit rule.In some cases and/or in embodiment, these identical verifyings, which are gathered, can be applied to credit publisher, supplier, And/or other associated sides.These uses may include (for example) by user and/or party interested's Resource selection credit etc. Grade, the service condition with these credit types and/or during PERCos is associated, such as credit type class 5, in 1- In 5 schemes, wherein 5 be highest confidence level, and wherein these schemes may need any one of below or both: safety Encryption hash set of credentials for these credit provisioning informations sending gather by these publishers and/or declarant gather And/or supplier gather support to fasten true test program using user PERCos arrangement between the communication (for example) encrypted and by Trust server operation is gathered by these corresponding one or the publisher of the above member, declarant and/or supplier, whereby These true or true set and/or relevant information can safely be identified through these one or more credit worthiness chain participants.

7. corresponding points credit may include and/or with reference to a credit, wherein these corresponding points credits are by specifically format Change, to correspond to these reference credits, wherein these corresponding points credits and these reference credits all directly or substantially have described Identical theme set, and wherein these corresponding points credits directly or are substantially gathered using the CPE of these reference credits, and into One step provides one or more different statements, including different statements set, and further provides for directly indicating (comprising certain form Reference) these corresponding points credits provide these reference credits substitution assessment information.For example, in some embodiments In, corresponding points credit will be gathered for the use of identical statement, such as purpose quality, but have different associated rank values, such as 2 (up to 10) with, in such embodiments, be more certainly 8 (up to 10).Form of credit can be polymerize with corresponding points to mention For meeting multiple corresponding points credits of polymerizing condition.Corresponding points credit can credit union associated with it at compound credit.

8. compound credit includes that multiple declarants jointly provide its statement about identical credit theme, but at least partly The subset that these are stated in ground using different aspect set and/or it is identical for the use of set but difference about these assessment set Statement set.

One or more polymerizing value of value in terms of 9. polymerization credit is provided for sharing reputation, such as combination statement grade (example Such as, average value such as 7 (up to 10)) for purpose quality aspect, " ' study ' " generalized reference for Wikipedia Encyclopedia ' ", or for imaginary purpose classification application program, for via PERCos study large resource Query Location Season recently about skin histology replacement issues " using the online updating of synthetic biology " article.

10. credit can refer to and/or comprising use these credits and/or these credits declarant, publisher's set and/or One or more themes of other credits as these other credits of supplier's set.In addition, credit can refer to and/or comprising one Or multiple EF and/or FF.These EF and/or FF information can be the theme of one or more other credits.These references and/or packet It can refer to and/or other credit informations comprising these about these EF and/or FF characteristics, provided about these EF containing credit And/or FF characteristic is the claim information of true or false.

Figure 142 illustrates the non-limiting sample embodiment of resource reputation credit cell type.

Certain reputation credit item types of Figure 143 description standard and the non-limiting sample of optional information element are implemented Example.In this embodiment, compound and complicated credit may include one or more (such as applicable) polymerizeing in the feature of credit.

Some PERCos EF embodiments can be organized are as follows:

1.EF can have whether be defined as stating wait come to a conclusion true (such as JohnDoe is MIT lifetime professor) based on it For the theme of a main operationally unique identification of true or false.

2.EF, which can have, uniquely identifies theme in the operations of multiple auxiliary, based on whether each separate provision is fixed True or false is individually set fourth as by the fact, but these each themes should be the subclass of main subject matter.

The agreement person that 3.EF can have one or more individually to identify, but these agreement persons set is for each and each master Topic regulation should be identical.Agreement person can be individual persons, a group personnel, as denominative group, such as club, or Another form of tissue, such as company, government or fellow.

4.EF gathers with publisher, may not be needed to be stored separately or indicate in some embodiments, on condition that If identical as agreement person's set or be not required in other ways.

5.EF gathers with supplier, may not be needed to be stored separately or indicate in some embodiments, on condition that If identical as agreement person or publisher's set or be not required in other ways.

6.EF can have one or more proof rule set, and verifying these statements is to be gathered to carry out by these agreement persons , these proof rule set are for executing EF Information Authentication, unless EF has these about in some cases and in embodiment The person of determining and/or agreement person's set are directed to the confidence level voucher of each statement and/or each polymerization methods for these statements, And/or the voucher that there are these credits trusted parties to issue, all foregoing teachings are used according to embodiment and/or embodiment The case where EF rule.It may include that (for example) selection passes through user and/or the credit grade of party interested's set that these, which are used, With PERCos process in the use of these associated EF types and/or situation, such as an EF type classification 5, middle 1-5 theme is wherein 5 be the credit of highest level, and wherein these modes can need (for example) safe, and the hash set of credentials of encryption is used for these EF Provisioning information issue by these validators and/or publisher set and/or trust agency and/or agreement person set and/or Supplier, which gathers, to be supported to fasten true test program and uses, such as and for that can need in one embodiment, between the communication of encryption User PERCos arrangement is mentioned with trust server operation by these corresponding one or the publisher of the above member, agreement person Donor and/or associated agent list, these true or true set and/or relevant information can be safely identified through whereby These one or more EF value chain participants and/or an authorization, trust agency.

Some PERCos FF embodiments can be organized are as follows:

1.FF whether can declare conviction to be come to a conclusion true (such as Jesus be god son) based on it and be set fourth as it is true or It is false and there is a main operationally unique identification theme.

2.FF, which can have, uniquely identifies theme in the operations of multiple auxiliary, is individually based on whether each is respectively It is defined as the final conclusion conviction fact and is set fourth as true or false, but these each themes should be the subclass of main subject matter.

The person of declaring that 3.FF can have one or more individually to identify, but these persons of declaring set is for each and each master Topic is declared to should be identical.FF should have with reference to spiritual group, such as Roman Catholic Cathedral, claim these convictions the fact is that true , and these spiritual groups should be at least one of these one or more persons of declaring.

4.FF can have one or more, the publisher and/or supplier individually identified.

5.FF can have supplier's set, may not be needed to be stored separately in some embodiments or indicate, premise It is if identical as agreement person or publisher's set or be not required in other ways.

6.FF can have the spiritual source set of reference set operationally identified, such as king James Bible.

7.FF may need and using any combination of the verification technique for EF description.

In some embodiments, EF and credit and associated PERCos processing arrangement safety in utilization distort resistance technology, Such as scrambled, for safety regulation control secure digital rights management, hardware distort resistance processing and for decrypt and/ Or storage space of rule process etc., aforementioned items are used to help ensure its corresponding true verifying and the reliable earth's surface of claim information Show its original issued state.

In some embodiments, credit and EF theme have unique identification.These marks may be weight in terms of following Want: ensure state and the fact declare it is associated with appropriate finger URL subject identification, in order to it is appropriate, clear, uniquely identify Theme item so that credit statement and the EF fact declare suitably to organize, polymerize, analyze, and with CPE, purpose, field Classification and/or resource, item and/or classification etc. are properly associated with (this may be e.g. desired).These unique identifications help Ensure respectively (as needed) can reliably comment on desired theme, and it suitably corresponds to corresponding reputation credit or the master of EF Topic specification.

These identity can be approximate associated with standardized specific PERCos reputation aspect and interoperable characteristic, (for example) In some embodiments, such as purpose quality, purpose cost value and purpose reliability (include, for example, theme content just True property where applicable) or the reliability (where applicable) of device etc.) and/or purpose virtue aspect.

In some embodiments, it may specify reputation variable (for example, associated purpose mass value of expert and resource), with Just it is applied to associated specified purpose category set, is used for similarity mode, screening, prioritization and/or evaluation process (when executing these processes).More reputation specifications can be applied in the PERCos ession for telecommunication that user specifies, wherein these can It is incorporated into frame, it is basic, in tuning and/or other applicable resource purpose specifications, and/or (for example) it can be referenced as and be used as Basic preferences variable, can be automatically associated with purpose expression and/or category set, for screening resource and/or differentiation Resource prioritization etc..

Reputation can provide the resource management set of ability and specification.These PERCos technologies can provide resource specification, retouch The association attributes for stating resource, are standardization classification and any associated values in the form of, these information are used for as real Resource candidate's " assessment " of existing purpose expression and " evaluation " resource, wherein these details are in some embodiments at least partly It is based on:

(a) it known to and/or knows the fact, declares to determine source by one or more facts and/or by true validation test (example Such as, check have determine source or determine by read (for example) with verifying author, employer, publisher, file size, page length degree, Position, language use, watermark/fingerprint, etc.) and/or these true sources of other assessments authenticated as the fact, etc. and any of them These EF facts can have the accuracy of an estimation degree is (for example) expressed as machine and/or user can interpret value to for example making The resource of person be defined as at senior lifetime professor in MIT field and the purpose instruction set of related satisfaction wherein these regulations be through These regulations are issued and/or authenticated by MIT and/or wherein these regulations are on " being located at " MIT managing web and/or with other Mode is tested, and wherein these tests and/or certification for example can execute and integrate cloud service test by a department/fact, It can test (for example) with the associated voucher of candidate resource, fingerprint/watermark, length (page, byte) complexity, theme it is corresponding, The characteristics such as safety (for example, the Malware lacked), author, publisher.

(b) any noe or more parties (for example, each side that ID can be tested with persistence) about one or more resources and/or its The statement evaluated to supplier, founder, publisher and/or other relevant benefit party interoperables, for example, it is Stamford, general The statement of Lin Sidun, Harvard and the senior lifelong same area colleague of California Institute of Technology, (for example) evaluate resource very Suitable for the customer objective of expression, one or more similar expression purposes and/or one or more associated/related purpose classifications and/ Or evaluation author/professor has the ability very much in terms of the purpose of expression.In some embodiments, these statements are (for example) alternative Ground is also (specified by similar properties comprising the statement of other sides, such as the more great institutions of the domain expert by generally approving ), comprising individually expressing and/or via simple and/or more multiple with specified value/(for example) associated value of special degree Miscellaneous algorithm aggregation expression (such as expressed purpose phase associated with resource collection and/or founder and/or publisher etc. Association).

Reputation resource is further supported, and in some embodiments may include application program, services, insertion ability etc., So that between the people of position big difference can real-time perfoming human interaction, especially provide about some participant's candidates And/or assessment and/or the dedicated surveillance coverage of active participant, these people and user have few or do not have similitude, but its (and/or provide each other and/or be following movable candidate) knowledge, special knowledge is provided to other people, ability is instructed, accompanies Companion, entertainment interactive, friendship/company and/or commercial opportunity, and wherein reputation can help user to determine whether these interactions are related to Meet and/or more than the user's set defaulted and/or currently selected and/or other user's associated criterias (for example, user employs Main and/or relevant parameter) participant, these criterion include it is specific, opposite and/or in other ways with algorithmic approach and/or Affected criterion in history.These abilities can (for example) be based essentially on stored information operation, these information are logical One or more network services offer is crossed, and/or can be at least partly from the effectively biological in real time of sessions participant's behavior Measure related evaluation (it can further be assessed via reputation information) extraction.These application programs and service can be greatly promoted User and/or system are to the identification that at least partly one or more unfamiliar candidates participate in session, screening and/or preferential Grade is distinguished, and/or is originated and/or monitored in other ways and use one or more these candidates, participant or PERCos session The session of user.

In some embodiments, the information and algorithm resource of these PERCos abilities, such as credit statement and assessment are supported Infrastructure, it is possible to provide for standardizing the global system of classification and value expression, the standardization classification and value expression are logical The descriptive assessment that lasting identifiable declarant is defined as any theme is crossed, be general statements and/or is and one or more examples And/or purpose express classification, activity, task, group and/or other individual and/or according to ontology and/or according to taxology The associated statement of the project of tissue, and wherein these credits itself can be organized into ontology and/or taxology and/or other groups Knit system, such as index and relational database etc..Credit theme may include specific credit or classification or other reliably can recognize Grouping credit, i.e., any declarant can make one or more statements about any theme, include credit aggregator, generate folded Add credit, i.e. credit of the reflection declarant to (for example) specific individual, tissue, each side's set etc. about specific topic domain statement In one or more (or one groups) quality view expression statement and associated values collection polymers credit.Using credit, Declarant can (for example) use selected standardized variable, such as use value certainly or affirmative value, neutral value and negative value To state relative value.Combined with the other aspects of reputation (such as based on associated with these people or group true and/or aobvious And be clear to true reflection opinion relevant with the importance of individual or group, correlation and/or serviceability EF characteristic and Value), reputation provides the unprecedented ability identified from big data and large resource with organizational resources possibility.

In some embodiments, can be about (for example) diploma, education background, credit worthiness sense, at the age, position is subordinate to Category relationship, association (include and individual), historical behavior assess credit declarant by other credit declarants, for example, with it is any Purpose or the associated above-mentioned items of activity item and/or cluster set.In some embodiments, PERCos service can calculate And display, and/or using specific and/or polymerization normalized characteristic and/or the value of normalized characteristic polymerization, method is to pass through It (for example) shows one or more values (for example, value or value range) associated with each characteristic and/or polymerization, and wherein appoints What these characteristic and/or polymerization can be associated with the expression of task, historical act, resource and/or purpose, item and/or classification etc.. This allows user (for example) based on default preferences and/or to be based at least partially on movement and/or the correlated results of history, assessment tool There are any of these characteristics and value and/or in other ways personal and/or personal group associated with any of these characteristics and value Group.

In some embodiments, PERCos can assess candidate participate in via its credit, EF and/or FF ability (as appropriate) Whether person meets the criterion about the given situation/calculating situation of participation of the group of user and/or user.Normalized characteristic can wrap Containing these variables that can be found in resume, such as education background context (includes school work and/or details relevant to degree, example Such as type, field, historical time includes date and duration, educates date and duration (for example, in university Year), grasped language, working background (includes position title, wage, is associated the date and duration, job site are relevant The associated fact, such as associated achievement, such as the consumption sum reached, rate of return (RMT), income, manage number, responsibility field is detailed Feelings, such as product and/or service type, specific item and/or relevant information, such as innovation), family background, such as young family Front yard, includes relative's name, the relevant information of these relative, military and/or other public service backgrounds (such as title, the time and Date and duration, military service place, etc.).These reputation variable characteristics and/or value include any credit characteristic and/or value (such as can value associated with given CPE or the expression of other purposes, for example, it is related to the related CPE that military game determines Connection serves as the relevant value of military high-ranking military officer in given military military service), these reputation variable characteristics can be handled with algorithmic approach And/or be worth and/or combine it with any credit characteristic and value, to generate appropriateness/serviceability/adaptability relative measurement Value.

Society is commercially the tool of user with knowledge networking service, and therefore, is configured as specifically in these services When in response to customer objective and having the ability to support these specifications, these services are put up the best performance.Make this service can in this way There is provided can substantially related and beneficial experience/result.It enables the person to constructively and systematically touch same beyond it People except generation can realize that the substantive of social networks property improves on the whole.For this purpose, purpose domain expert and/or The effect of administrator may be provided for decaying or eliminating each side for participating in talk and other groups (environment of topic guiding) Usual limited thinking property and/or the stream of associated AC be critical.PERCos reputation ability can be living to social networking Dynamic participant contributes sizable advantage, especially under group's situation.It is (described using being screened to personal related true EF Individual is accredited plumber, USN official, math teacher, doctor, theoretical physicist) it can greatly influence its participation How the quality of society, knowledge and/or business interaction is influenced, and whether it should participate in society, knowledge in a given case And/or business interacts.

Reputation EF, FF and credit statement provide input information, these information are related to about personal and/or cluster set How and/or whether these people and/or cluster set should participate in common purpose and calculate session aggregation, i.e. these matter participated in Amount, correlation, serviceability etc..These abilities can significantly affect satisfaction and the useful degree of the interaction of these common purposes.Passing through will Patcicipant's gruop is made into resource associated with purpose classification, includes that EF and credit screen individual by that can be based on characteristic, passes through Arranged with dedicated management person and/or collective's management and group etc., via executable implementation rule, the person's of such as participating in intersection of sets Fluidity matter and/or quality, so as to do not interacted with mankind's conventional physical the different mode of situation ensure participant obtain assessment and Be generally understood, it is necessary to when can manage participant behavior, and society, business and knowledge networking be it is satisfactory, it is attracting, Beneficial, and/or enhancing, and can be considered as so desirable.For example, a special permission animal doctor declares if it is EF Animal doctor, and via credit statement about treatment cat behavioral problem obtain high score, then participate in response to CPE " understanding " When the thought session of (or " treatment ") " domestic cat behavioral problem ", may than for discuss city traffic difficult or action movie and What they have influence more interested accredited taxi driver the behavior of people and more have when leaving cinema and taking taxi With.

In some embodiments, resource type management can be publication participant's resource by PERCos, such as from credit, be wrapped Containing characterizing certainly by (for example) animal doctor, and/or by clinic/employer/administrator connection credit of these animal doctors, and/or It is not connected to (nothing or Min-conflicts concern) credit (by these animal doctors of animal doctor universities and colleges), is speciallyyed permit and for example in cat and dog Treatment behavior problem in there is further accredited graduation work special training.Pass through other EF about animal doctor in addition, can supply " verifying " animal doctor and/or animal doctor are associated group and/or by statement client cat owner and/or its (for example) EF verifyings Cat possesses the credit of the offers such as club and/or association statement.These credits can (for example) be in the statement shape of different polymerization grades Formula, by state type make (for example) animal doctor be 7 specified (highest possible is 10), for pass through other veterinary treatment cat rows For the purpose of problem；9 (up to 10), pass through client；8 (up to 10), by by AVMA (American Veterinary medical treatment association) Several professors at the American Veterinary drug of approval, it is all the former, such as in some embodiments, with polymerization and/or individual examples Item form stores and can be used for Coherent processing for the statement type of each set so that user's set can be by declarant's Similar properties at least partly comment on its (credit) distinctly estimation property statement.

In some embodiments, it excludes, including, prioritization and/or other possible assessments and/or in other ways Candidate resource may depend on more than one of the reliability for the information out of the ordinary and/or grouping EF type specified in CPE set Whether integrity levels meet and execute so that user and/or party interested set instruction (comprising being used for credit declarant, Supplier, the F type of publisher etc.), the set that can be set by these users and/or party interested, user store preferences, Customer group management person manages set, and the contributions specification such as autonomy control instruction set needs to be implemented.In some embodiments, these types Standard can be declared and be established as, when through field and/or specified general expert, (for example) passes through and/or seek advice from the portion PERCos It door/public utilities set and/or is used by one or more fields association (such as AVMA) etc..

Test can be used for and/or voucher can by one or more authority (for example, PERCos), one or more public utilities, And/or other cloud services provide, with specifically support can creditable (finding reliable enough) guarantee really family and/or interests pass It is that people is used to give purpose classification or overall (for example) EF type declares attribute, gives and learn in for example, graduate given university There is certain once to authorize on the specific date in time or fellow in art field, however single or many-sided.These types letter It is certain in breath, such as with an EE bachelor's degree, can standardize, and the name of training degree can, in some embodiments, deposit Storage is metadata but the not standardized subclass for for PERCos approximation efficiency and/or other PERCos embodiment reasons.With Family can specify in the statement of (for example) its CPE set or associated directory to use all main experts to define type, pass through All specified type classification scores are equalized, by equalizing and handling some but individually handle one or more other persons as phase Different input, by keeping any one of one or more weights and these types values associated, and wherein type (for example) via Standards body or public utilities or business cloud service collection provide such as one or more particular forms associated validating documents and/or Other verifyings are used for its respective type, can keyholed back plate in different ways.

For example, in some embodiments, user's set may want to the range about an economic relational learning purpose Applicable expert input.Its specification that these users set can then provide associated EF participant declarant is that North America university is recognized Can international economy professor, main economic Relevant Publications (for example, economist, the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, etc.) work Make personnel columnist, the economist of federal government economic official and main economic panel of expert and consulting firm, and/or The economist of certain significant companies, wherein one or more of aforementioned hypotype can be certified for by association verify (such as AEA).AEA itself can (for example) issue the resource including these types arrangement and enable a user to be entered as purpose similarity The grade that matching criteria reputation attribute is used to optimize expert's input realizes process at an economic related purpose.It is other such as AEA Close nature group, standard authority and/or other party interesteds can issue the (for example) specific specialized knowledge type of purpose classification and Hypotype arrangement (for example) such as can be with purpose classification or expression example comprising one or more any different weightings for these hypotypes Item is related.As a result, close nature group can (for example) issue use with simplification, it is constrained selection, normalized form tissue field Or the standard of general expert's characterization is to support interoperability, ease for use and approximate calculation process.In some embodiments, these are marked Standardization type and hypotype arrangement can indicate expert and/or authority by constrained categories class associated with core purpose, The implementation of other CPE and/or purpose classification and/or the grouping of other logical divisions and/or entity.These constrained selection set Reputation (EF and credit) can (for example) be served as and/or for (for example) specifying in purpose category set or other Neighbourhood sets The assessment of candidate resource, screening, the other resource correlation properties for distinguishing priority and/or other rankings.

The formulation of aforementioned reputation can be used as contributing (or editable or transformed in other ways) specification information (for example) with Regularity CPE conception and/or Coherent processing (and/or assessing in other ways with user and/or party interested) are gathered in family, this A little information processings are input together with any other specified credit and/or polymerization credit item and any other CPE expression element.

Such as in certain embodiments, these classes can be provided by listing the facet interface of the type option of constrained number Type, option may be selected to be individually and/or arrange that use and these users can be selected from during CPE normative arrangement with any collective It selects and/or can be selected by previous preference selection course associated with purpose classification and/or CPE set and/or resource collection The part that user gathers sets of preferences can be stored as with it by selecting.Field and/or general PERCos specific specialists can be based on core Other combinations of purpose, field classification (including subclass) and/or CPE element identify that type logically, or can have this A little reasonable frequencies, or generalization is approximate enough, can be used for user's selection (such as prompting from facet), and/or be used for user's key Input item is beaten, etc..It for example, is that (for example) newspaper is reported or learnt in the situation of professor in classification, expert group can declare × number hypotype, such as constrained number (for example, 5,12,18,30 or fellow) are a different classes of, wherein these subclasses It not may act as indicating the enough generalized/simplified of the different a variety of associated real world types of covering.For example, for wild Animal science professor, the classification for EF specification purpose may include wild animal science, wildlife ecology, environmental The real world department name of management etc..The important PERCos correlation properties of these type of value arrangement systemizations, make it possible to height Effect (for example) screen, be easy to user understand and using and its effect, and be suitable for customer objective (for example, constrained type set It is determined by expert about different core purpose or core focus specification etc. and/or authority).It is aforementioned to assist in ensuring that PERCos mistake The reliability and response and result of journey be it is related with user CPE, reliability and reaction comprising PERCos identification, are screened, are commented Estimate, prioritization and/or selection course.And in some embodiments, (for example) it is by the support of some PERCos embodiments This reliability about EF test and the selectable Credit Guarantee grade (for example, 1-5 or fellow) of credit quality helps Ensure to supply auxiliary user and identificates and evaluates and/or select interest relations involved in the knowledge and/or experience of one or more resources People is reliably used for current active purpose enough, such as provides user's set and PERCos (or as) arrangement, has letter enough Breath is so that it can and/or make other persons provide (in cat behavior example such as herein) about diagnosing and/or treating use Enough expert infos of the cat of family set, to have the optimum of the behavioral problem about correction cat.

In another PERCos example that can (for example) support in some embodiments, user can be determined to originate set of relations It closes, wherein substantially many users of microcommunity can get together to discuss recent planet/human ecology problem, and these problems are initial Concentrate on substance in imminent danger, situation relevant to these wild animal states of matter, and what substantially member individual is jointly and individually Ground can be able to carry out help and retain Cucumber.PERCos embodiment can be used (for example) in different ways to establish this group.

For example, originating subscriber (" IU ") can define different characteristics, can provide collaboration, complementary contributor to group Function.For example, IU can wish have several personal accomplishments in wild animal science, wildlife management, environmental science etc. There is the member of at least MS degree in sphere of learning.In addition, IU may want to these people with good communication technical ability.Separately Outside, IU wishes that these people have the special interests of understanding and the work to the endangered mammal species about reservation.IU into One step wish several individuals have skill, it is talented, for the substantive enterprise's male and female of finance, have and mutually prosper together as described above Interest and the minimum bachelor's degree with accredited college, but do not require the degree for management or scientific domain.If finally, IU wishes It is dry personal with minimum bachelor's degree and substantive sexual experience, and successfully instrument works and realizes aobvious with one or more non-income groups The success of work.IU may specify CPE for checking specific and/or general system PERCos ginseng using specification criterion defined herein It is stored with person's resource.

In another example supported in some embodiments, user gathers the small film for determining that starting includes substantially 20 people Inspect club jointly, wherein focus be about venture film and the joint study of theatrical art, identification, selection, common nursing, It discusses and issues jointly.Group is intended to serve as collective's intelligence/knowledge, assessment, experience and publication (blog) film society.

In another example supported in some embodiments, researcher determine will focus on human liver new life and/ Or the team research of the related synthetic biology of replacement is discussed, analysis and mutual auxiliary group are placed together.

Resource identification, reason are directed toward to provide a user estimation property and purpose when in face of the large resource of unlimited mutation and chance Solution, prioritization and utilization, PERCos can support PERCos system, and being at least partly includes that one group of resource object (and can Further include resource part) and correlation PERCos information management system administration space.PERCos system can further basis One group of purpose characterization simplifies structure (referred to as dimension) and any associated aspect tissue.Every dimension and aspect include a class value, It in some cases can be orderly.

In one or more PERCos embodiments, main dimension and/or its associated aspect can be used to generate PERCos system Subspace, each of these person can have its own structured set and its from higher level space inherit structure.

For example, one or more aspects dimension can be used to define for dimension subspace.Each system subspace (space) is also There can be the dimension of its own.For example, main dimension subspace can have further standardization and interoperable information aggregate, For example, core purpose characteristic, user personality, resource characteristics, reputation etc..

Dimension, such as depth, height, coordinate etc. as navigation chart with the characterization depth of water, the height on land etc., PERCos embodiment dimension and aspect can be used to characterize resource according to its dimension values.For example, in some embodiments, provide Source dimension can according to certain concept approximation property representation resources, such as (but not limited to) it is its complexity (material and function), complete Property, reliability, position, complexity/associated special knowledge, language, purpose quality, purpose value, purpose be in fashion property etc..These Dimension can be supplemented by other resource characteristics, such as role, efficiency, position, budget, time and other measurements.Dimension can be organized These descriptive characteristics of resource, to assist its identification, discovery, assessment, selection, combination, prioritization, cloth to build and/or make With.It can be used to analyze similarity and relevant matches etc..As navigation chart dimension allows users to the identification Atlantic Ocean not With putting and compare its relative depth and other attributes, PERCos embodiment dimension and aspect make user/party interested and/or PERCos embodiment process can identify according to dimension values and compare resource.

In some embodiments, specified purpose classification CPE is particularly useful in terms of main dimension.Aspect supports PERCos Approximate match, wherein the standardization and approximate property for the aspect in the expression of user's regularity purpose can be matched to resource description Property purpose expression to identify one or more purpose classifications, have by the way that the assessment and/or choosing of further PERCos mesh can be subjected to Select the member resource that the message structure of process is supported.For example, the aspect expression from user's dimension can be used in user personality, It may make PERCos is able to use to build about identification/similarity mode/assessment/differentiation priority/selection/cloth and/or using money User's complexity/special knowledge statement in any field and/or purpose classification that are set in the set of source.

In certain embodiments, PERCos embodiment ability means at least partly all over available.In these cases, PERCos embodiment situation purpose correlated characteristic can form the base power of the operating environment based on PERCos.These embodiments can By the property of the relation transformation operating system for the new model established between user and resource and its possible use, and can be fundamentally Change the broad range of movable property of calculating.In these PERCos embodiments, situation purpose feature can with operating system and Other operating environment resource management capacities and service in depth interweave.This aloow user make uniquely to unify, it is related and Purpose to optimization view becomes session correlation candidate resource collection.These abilities are attempted identification/using specific specialized in user and are known Know and its people field of order outside resource when and/or when users from networks big data/large resource array extracts resource be Especially valuable.

By current techniques, resource is substantially to be separated into different separation things.Although (for example) label and/or full text word Abstract can be used to indicate may resource item and cluster attribute, but semantic search information and classification body are by the certain user visual field It is given subset of resources, integrated system, especially big data system is not present, the system is according to least substantially at standardization, feelings Resource processing is the atomic element of operationally responsiveness by scape situation/item specific user's purpose specification, handle as one or Multiple resource collections.(candidate resource set passes through certain crucial hairs to the view of integrated system situation purpose based on PERCos Bright property PERCos attribute and combinations of attributes supplement, such as, but not limited to reputation, purpose classification and other neighborhood ontologies and classification point Group and field, standardization purpose situation dimension and aspect, and polymerization common purpose calculate parsing, such as are held by relevant service Go) efficiency of the profound understanding of user and purpose appropriateness are optimized to resource and resource part availability.Its further via PERCos customer objective/resource expression and resource and resource part tissue, matching, screening, prioritization, relevant, combination, cloth It builds and builds and use management using management optimization resource cloth.Due to these abilities, PERCos can become the disordered array of big data Change and be extended to the component field of large resource, including orderly, purpose systematization, the current purpose responsiveness of user, PERCos operation The assembly set of environment arrangement.

In some embodiments, PERCos supports (a) user, (b) resource value chain member and (c) reputation declarant and thing The three fold symmetry for the person of declaring in fact, it is aforementioned to declare that it is out of the ordinary, operationally intersect the expression of situation purpose -- its CPE is such Verb (and/or inferring verb) and classification and its expression arrangement in embodiment at least including duality are supported powerful triple The verb classification of symmetry and other situation dimensional informations simplify/approximation including aspect.This can provide effective purpose Process resource is confined and across the edge approximate calculation capability set of user.For example, PERCos is in some embodiments at least partly Ground uses customer objective normative standard and interoperable core purpose approximation simplified and other approximate ability, further standardization Appropriate dimension and aspect, purpose category membership and application program, resources relationship neighborhood, reputation system/screening/and priority It distinguishes and common purpose calculates relevant parsing, management is built and used to cloth.These abilities can by for express purpose across edge User/calculating arrangement dialogue ability supplement -- including resource selection -- and/or the utilization of resources realized for session specific purpose, Such as it is aobvious outside the enhancing of customer objective relevant knowledge and/or experience, include starting and/or intermediate and/or final result purpose process. This dialogue can in the use form of resource item and/or session specific resources frame is (for example) provided, provide in particularly for Bracket is realized in user/calculating arrangement purpose of the resource form of purpose arrangement, clearly, by role, etc., and such as cloth It builds and realizes environment set for customer objective.

At least partly via user, resource value chain member and the credit sound of the three fold symmetry of standardization purpose expression The purpose expression of bright person, the side PERCos, combination (for example) duality or three fold symmetry, making it possible to remote more effective and informing is in Existing candidate purpose realizes that arrangement is compared with current techniques, especially in schema by network-based big data or PERCos When large resource generates, or when being related to belonging to the resource item in field of its user with limitation or few special knowledge, i.e., With limitation capability, to be directed toward (search and retrieval), really optimum set of resources is closed.PERCos provides unique, practical big data as a result, Management and utilization of resources solution, but big data is extended beyond in some embodiments to large resource, such as is being used When PERCos resource is to provide purpose relevant calculation environment, for example, using be related to disparate publication complementary resource (such as people, Service, application program, information aggregate, device etc.) frame when.

It is expressed as using user's regularity interoperable situation purpose to be matched to publication resource description disposition border purpose table Specification up to specification (standardizes: effectively true and conviction fact CPE rule for resource and with reference to two direct CPE of reputation statement Model), the property of the convertible customer relationship with big data of PERCos and it is amplified to the relationship with large resource, at all The efficiency that resource under the upper many situations of change uses.

With resource matched PERCos purpose directly and/or via the class body of one or more PERCos mesh and/or its The intermediate of its information tissue uses generation.Using PERCos, user simply needs more descriptive regularity mesh by confining it Composition, it is aobvious related to large resource across user/calculating arrangement dialogue outside subsequent (as appropriate), it is described to talk with via relevant total The purpose (and optionally, other situation/descriptive informations relevant to one or more user (and/or user groups)) of the general character orients Big data and other large resource resource inspections.User and candidate calculate arrange resource between this integrated change relationship.In some realities It applies in example, PERCo is by by big distribution and height different data, service, software, participant and/or physical resource tissue At the new more extensive and more flexible concept and user of the property of functional purpose realization community supporting calculating related resource and its Relationship assessment and deployment.

By presentation mode optimally to match potential resource and active user's purpose, i.e., arrange that session is same with current calculate When one or more purposes, calculate environment will allow users to obtain and/or moulding computing resource specifically to reflect and Its customer objective is supported to realize.User is substituted with the fuzzy relation (for example) with possible resource, wherein resource is in response in pass Keyword rather than in response to real resource set use be intended to purpose return, candidate resource optimally meet according to it user learning The capability evaluation of habit, discovery and/or experience of the process set returns to the field that resource is consideration User Activity rather than to be retrieved One or more specific projects.As a result, the user with potential resource (resource comprising that can be the complete scope actually used) What the property of relationship fundamentally can be changed and improve, it is not specifically directed in user especially bright (that is, specifically request/identification) When one or more true specific resources, or search and retrieval are executed if so, be insufficient informing with best in the request of user When realizing the basic object of user.

Via the tool for using the standardization of situation purpose and interoperable expression, including for example, purpose related resource set is known Not, screening, selection, combination, prioritization, cloth is built and/or application process management, user resources assessment and user/resource it is mutual It is dynamic inherently to influence, that is, guide or at least partly guide in other ways, expressed by these purposes, can further with Relevant context input and with user's history and mass behavior and related data and/or composition of matter.

By PERCos, resource can be indicated more than can be by computer system in the form of application program and/or related information The data of execution.In some embodiments, PERCos resource and PERCos operating system and other environment representations are very flexible, show It writes and expands the resource management of concept, identificates and evaluates and utilize, wherein resource can but not need to include entire possible range, Ke Chu Information type is managed, the descriptive of resource item, interface and/or the control for being used to reside in physical world comprising indicating (serving as) The information of agency is made, includes, for example, other people, and be used for physical unit comprising interface control information, it can directly or indirectly extremely It is controlled at least partially through user via the realization influence of PERCos mesh or control process.

In fact, in daily life, purpose is realized and resource is finally often not in human thinking via PERCos It can divide.In accordance with this principle, user, rather than the configuration of the silo contained in current task executing application and cloud service (such as Word, PowerPoint, Google, Yahoo, Wikipedia or Acrobat) in -- can characterizing its dynamic purpose, (i.e. it is current Purpose), it is expected that the responsiveness resource collection in any reasonable combination is (for example) issued as gathering, it will be in response to meeting user's mesh Mode is identified, screening, assessment, selection, distinguish priority, combination, cloth are built, organize and/or use in other ways, It helps user determining and/or calculates arrangement to calculate " best " available resources to be end item or set, such as answered in purpose classification With the form of program environment.In some embodiments, digital environment can be at least partly presented for the specific mesh of user in PERCos Exploration outside aobvious and/or enhancing and/or realize.In some embodiments, PERCos may act as (for example) any and all The entrance of PERCos compliance and/or the resource that can be interpreted in other ways, comprising having operationally (i.e. enough or complete) One or more unique identity and the expression of one or more associated purposes, purpose classification and/or other metadata are (comprising extensive The relevant information of situation data use/purpose) PERCos resource item.

Some important PERCos method set support that PERCos is explored and/or discovery is refined for purpose, and/or outer aobvious money Explore (for example) associated with one or more of the following respectively in source: the publication of purpose resource certification, is verified, is other complete Property process, reputation purpose value grading and purpose expression, include other metadata specification, including purpose class specification, Control value chain feature (order use, broadcast, society and other party interesteds control, with regularity and/or descriptive purpose phase Associated other rights managements) and/or PERCos resource item), etc..These PERCos abilities provide specification item, support Multi-party purpose attribute/requirement-both user and party interested, such as purpose matching/identification, screening, selection, differentiation are preferentially Grade, combination, relevant etc., and at least partly in some embodiments, form the purpose system including PERCos network arrangement The formation of self-organizing and the critical capability of differentiation.

For example, PERCos embodiment compliance resource collection can start (as long as these set can be concerned with, wherein existing Combination), and the common purpose collection of operation (for further example, is further served as with the purpose expression in response to being applicable in, relevant Close) mode control over time, the expression of these purposes can indicate outer aobvious user knowledge enhancing, discovery, experience of the process as a result, And/or the Evolution Sequences of result observation (either directly or indirectly).

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be the expression for the several species that can be combined is (other together with any correlation Context pertinent information, such as metadata) to provide the compound expression of customer objective.These may include (for example):

Common purpose expression

● one or more users of purpose and related specifications (such as purpose expression) and any there are substantial connection interest relations The item of people standardization and interoperable and other set interpreted, merge with formed the specified of all relatives and/or Infer that the parsing (in where applicable, comprising arbitrating or determining in other ways) of interest and/or priority and/or requirement merges, institute Have relative it is specified be used to build with resource identification, assessment, cloth, use, the relevant side such as consequence purpose out of the ordinary meet agreement These sides.

Common purpose is shared

● have can usually by about one or more PERCos sessions it is mutual participate in and shared interest and, services certain A little one or more users of purpose, which exchange or supply in other ways the expression of its purpose, has the other related specifications of substantial connection with any, And wherein aforementioned is to be parsed into cloth to build or issue working specification for sharing PERCos activity.These shared activities are related to via making With the shared common and/or complementary target of one or more resource collections.

With any combination above-mentioned.

In some embodiments, during any one of aforementioned operation, one or more new resources (including for example standardizing) It can be generated via such as one or more processes based on instruction, including the instruction for example by using purpose classification application program to generate Collection, wherein the purposive movable part of user PERCos, extraction information and/or derived information can be with any instruction set arrangement groups Close, wherein result is issued or remains PERCos resource in other ways, can with purpose expression, purpose classification, resource and/or It is resource class (including for example any participant and/or participant's classification), field/classification classification, one or more outside PERCos A classification, close nature group, masses group etc. are associated.

Some PERCos embodiments may include:

● the tool for being used for and/or assisting user's initial idea and/or the purpose of enhancing to express

● for the tool of resource tissue response purpose, the tool comprising reflecting special knowledge, such as support to generate, edit And/or modification purpose classification and/or resource (include, for example, participant) ontology based on purpose and/or taxology (include (example Such as) participant's ontology) tool, and for example can also or alternatively comprising establish and/or assist in identifying and/or using money In the tool of relationship between source set and/or part and/or resource class and/or purpose classification and/or purpose expression set One or more

● the optimal tool confined and/or other energy of the purpose expression for being generated by special knowledge frame interface situation Power (embeddable technology) -- it is for example drawn using facet interface and/or purpose organizational resources and/or other knowledge correlations, includes Cluster, tool support resource selection

● for managing the tool of vast resources set, wherein visual angle dimension (such as the use of dimension set diagram Those dimensions) it is that tissue is wrapped as concept simplification and visual angle in the way of supporting special knowledge frame situation using optimally structuring Expression containing the space (for example) generated by the combination in terms of certain or all specified dimensions, certain or all specified dimensions aspects It can be supplemented by other metadata specification, and wherein can be (for example) used for by change aspect value and/or selection manipulation foregoing Alternative result is assessed, etc.

● for usually and/or specifically with one or more purpose classifications, participant's classification, field classification, resource class, The tool of the associated preference such as resource neighborhood and/or other profile specifications, wherein these preferences and/or other profile informations are By active user and one or more CPE and/or purpose statement and/or basis and/or it is intended to frame (including purpose Classification application program) it is relevant be (for example) it is associated with specific purpose category set respectively, to influence and/or control the knowledge of resource Other and/or selection and/or the preparation of session working specification

● for manipulating and/or editing the work on purpose classification application program, frame, user and/or calculating arrangement basis etc. Tool

● for issuing and/or managing resource, PERCos system and/or field registration and entity and/or classification associated, knowledge Not Gou Xiang, the management of purpose value chain, for the tool of user's set and both other group's purposes authorities etc.

● it include purpose associative cache for the tool and related infrastructure of purpose network management, for example, by The association of purpose correlation and/or resource frequently used is stored, as described herein, to improve network operation efficiency and/or can By property and/or safety, wherein these information can be (for example) usually maintained at various network cache positions, and/or can It is that local and/or region need, and/or are specified by network manager set due to different purposes mode used in connection with

● for the tool of the supervision of user, participant and/or resource integrity, governance and/or compulsory execution, comprising making not Same security policies/grade/requirement is counted from one or more or different purpose classifications, resource class, participant's classification, PERCos It calculates arrangement (and/or its classification) and/or one or more close nature groups and/or intimate group's classification is associated

● for the tool of guide to visitors and the resource related specifications of inspection, such as auxiliary user is via (for example) purpose correlation category Property (such as main dimension in terms of and/or auxiliary dimensional information) relevant database manipulation/screening/weighting check and assess candidate For resource to inspect the tool of responsiveness the Resources list, the Resources list can be by least part of these attribute conditions and/or logical Cross non-designated attribute ranking and/or display

● for object language specification, explain (with (for example) auxiliary program person and/or user when using language elements) Tool and/or for making symbolism tool associated with construction, such as with one or more purpose classification application programs, other Frame, basis, CPE, close nature group, participant and/or participant's classification, purpose classification and/or field/classification are associated, And wherein these tools can be used by user, standard group, purpose environment public utilities, close nature group, government etc.

● the tool for performing the following operation: via screening, differentiation priority and/or it is in based on (for example) dimension aspect Existing information management storage " activity " and/or historical session and/or session information (regardless of whether user is specific), intimate group and/ Mass behavior classification or it is other grouping and support further across at the edge outside show customer objective and/or result differentiation, dimension side Face promotes purpose etc. and/or user's dimension including reputation dimension aspect, such as purpose quality, purpose value, value Aspect, such as user's complexity relevant to purpose or purpose classification and/or other dimensions and/or metadata etc.

For generating, the tool of the construction of editor/manipulation and/or management and related resource, resource including frame, Basis, tuning, participant and/or other resources for user and party interested, comprising for (for example) via with one or Multiple CPE and/or purpose classification, participant and/or participant's classification, resource or resource class, field classification and/or other Grouping etc. is associated to make these projects tool associated with purpose expression and/or resource

Mankind's purpose across edge expression can be in the form of outer aobvious process, and wherein user is output to computer (computer is defeated Enter) and be output to user's (being input to user) from computer and dynamically interconnect, and cover observation result across the time Dialogue and/or set, the interactive process of input be related to user and its PERCos calculate both arrangements (and any PERCos and/ Or other supplementary services), serve as session interaction " performer ".For example, these interactions may alternatively appear in for purpose realization Aobvious period outside purpose includes purpose relational learning, exploration, discovery and/or event and/or the intermediate result based on user's observation.

These across edge interactions can across one or more sessions, i.e., user/computer arrangement PERCos dialogue can suspend/in It is disconnected, and can continue at the different PERCos nodes at time later and/or one or more positions.

In these PERCos sessions, computer field operation may include that computer-side PERCos supports process, be based on At least partly prediction can use associated with user, purpose for historical user information, expert system operation and/or artificial intelligence etc. Family/computer priority and/or may include support at least partially through customer objective relevant action (such as CPE specification and/or Purpose classification application user interface input) artificial intelligence interpretation supplement and starting user/system mutual, and wherein this The processes such as a little AI can be interpreted further about usually and/or associated with one or more purpose classifications and/or the specified CPE of user User store the information that profile (include, for example, preference) and/or history use, and with one or more purpose classifications and/or CPE set is related and/or usually from the masses, participant's classification, intimate group, profile and/or preference and/or other similar inputs Derived input.

In some PERCos embodiments, one or more resources can via identification be related to user and/or user group input Information, sequentially and/or time mode and/or the user group biometric of reading and interpreting user and/or an at least extra section Between information (such as facial expression, breathing pattern, speech amplitude, step and/or frequency information), sessions participant/in the middle Orientation and/or other physical positioning informations and/or vision and/or user calculate other process identifications in arrangement and/or this At least part of a little any variations for calculating environment and auxiliary purpose operates.These information also may include that one or more are most in advance Afterwards the time limit and/or it is other sequentially and/or time-event cloth builds points for attention, prompting project and/or other information.

In some embodiments, sharing purpose expression is the purpose specification agreed to by group of user.Shared purpose table It is shared in purpose sessions (such as session comprising wherein creating and maintaining shared purpose expression) up to can be used for one or more, it can Publication for being used and/or it is published for specifying close nature group, ginseng by one or more later by the same group With person's classification, member associated with the member of purpose category set and/or for purpose category set etc. uses.Shared purpose table Up to can be created by noe or more parties, and be then published to intimate cluster set, participant's category set or generally issue, whereby its Other perspective users can be attracted to share purpose, common purpose calculating session or shared purpose distribution/polymerization session collection Close, wherein participate in these PERCos sessions (or part thereof) each side independently of some or all of other participants, but wherein one Or many aspects (including such as result) are at least partly shared and including sharing final result, are optionally had shared intermediate As a result.Shared purpose expression may occur in which in the shared PERCos session aggregation as shared purpose expression partial set, refer to The different role of fixed each participant's set.These shared purpose expression and any associated shared purpose expression partial set can It is at least partly recorded in law unificant set, participant's set can be arranged, final result and/or intermediate result are total to Right is enjoyed, is included in and these final results and/or intermediate result, creation power, release right and/or produced final result The relevant participant out of the ordinary of the value of at least some of aspect/user gathers the finance in work for time investment, resources contribution etc. Compensation.

In some embodiments, it may include expressing with standardization, interoperable purpose that PERCos, which shares purpose session, Resource and user, through parsing so that user can learn and/or find resource collection and/or resource part set and with have Identical or similar enough (passing through specification) shares other user interactions of purpose, and/or with have to resources obtained by these and/or Other users of the interest of resource part set and/or party interested's interaction.Due to the change situation of user, and/or due to The approximate calculation property of user CPE and auxiliary difference (it may be present between the user using identical CPE), different user set Results set can be different, so as to cause different user experience and/or other final results.

In some embodiments, PERCos enables groups of users to declare and/or find shared purpose.For example, User may want to the interest for declaring it to purpose, (for example) fishing, the distribution of house digital audio, cooking Ka Jin (Cajun) food Object etc., and it is desirable that may not be interacted for some way known to IU about this common purpose with other participants, such as one Rise inspect and comment on film, with it is one or more individual shared musics, etc..For example, have the people of more special knowledges can than IU It can be that ideal PERCos session companion ((for example) supports this shared purpose classification application program work for example, being used in connection with Tool, such as video and audio conferencing, text transmission, chat are broadcasted simultaneously, etc.).This may include (for example) identifying someone to help IU set carries out the task of such as the following: one or more net annal articles are write in chemical experiment, collective, replacement notebook calculates Harmony is done in hard disk drive, music chorus in machine, and/or physically remote but shared common purpose calculates session in participant In the case where form a team, etc..

In some embodiments, it can be interactive such as mutual with same at least part same asset for sharing purpose session Dynamic user interacts, and the resource is associated with for the shared purpose expression of session.In some embodiments, this can be related to And resource has been issued for sharing one or more publishers of purpose session (individually and/or by group).Wound may be selected in user Build the resource for being particularly used for one or more shared purposes and thus acting as publisher.Shared purpose classification application program can be issued To pursue shared purpose for user/participant environment.

For example, in some PERCos embodiments, share purpose is calculated via in common purpose on one side Purpose expression and/or social interaction and potential engagement via sharing experience are shared during activity.One or more users can dynamic Ground carries out purpose operation in (for example) shared purpose session, and can be subjected to (for example) about mutual with other users and/or resource Dynamic other users gather preference.These dynamic movings can cause event message to other candidate one or more session subscribers (and/ Or automatically cloth builds user's set) and/or user's (individually or collectively via (for example) poll), it can determine to be added and carry out In shared at least part of user's aggregate form of PERCos session its outer aobvious experience, and/or record (for example) and is issued as Resource gathers session activation and/or result for another user and provides these information and gathers to user.In this example, Such as the previous case in herewith chapters and sections, user can not only from it is associated with purpose classification and/or state with customer objective and/or (it can (for example) pass through other contextual informations (such as shared (and/or complementary) to CPE institute those of similarity mode resource enough Preference, profile, PERCos historical information, etc.) amplification) be benefited, but furthermore have benefited from other users and/or participant with it is described The associated visual angle of operation, interaction, comment and/or narration in shared purpose session.

During and after these operations, one or more users can with other user's opening relationships, such as formed with one or Multiple purpose classifications, resource class (for example, participant's classification) associated connection, this can lead to further common benefit, society It can integrate and/or purpose satisfaction/realization.For example, in some embodiments, it is intimate to may want to creation by one or more users Group, such as it includes the individual for having medium experience for modern jazz and greatly enjoying it that modern jazz, which appreciates group, And with sociology graduate degree or also enjoy Ka Jin cooking individual, and these participants's (for user) can be used PERCos reputation tool, PERCos identification other resources and each other come cooperative, jointly help learn and find modern times the rank of nobility The happy Ka Jin of scholar is cooked, the understanding and/or research of perfusion (for example) related sociological theory and related culture, such as Louis Culture background in this Anna jazz.In some embodiments, close nature group can be (such as shared based on shared purpose expression Purpose classification), it can be related to complementary element of pulling together, (who may make comprising participant with resource to form user and/or group The participant being related to for user) possibility complex relationship, it is aforementioned can be associated with expressed shared purpose canonical collection.

Different form can be used in the expression normative arrangement of PERCos mesh in different embodiments.Simplified pinciple is expressed at these It is consistent between embodiment, wherein these expression can be in the approximate form of these customer objectives to promote process and study, body It tests and/or the efficiency of discovery procedure, may be in response to these expression specifications and show outside.

PERCos operating environment/system can provide the specification (and/or deduction) of verb and category set, can solve by combination It is translated into the expression of core purpose.Some in these embodiments support using certain grammers, clarification element, such as preposition and adverbial word (constrained in logic suitable for particular core purpose or other CPE set especially in diversity), and can further support Additional clarification element specification includes various situations and other situation characteristics, such as ties up in other main dimensions aspects and/or auxiliary Degree form etc..To simplify operation and standardization/interoperability management, can be used in property or each grouping of characteristic/sub-feature Option can be limited to finite list option set, wherein these finite aggregates of feature selections are close for purpose by user Like indicate and/or meta data match logic and/or usually be applicable in selection and promote selection easiness.In some embodiments, Synonym collection associated with these specific constrained list members can be inspected by user so that some in these members or It all informs that the user for the expression of PERCos mesh understands and/or guides user personality selection, and/or uses these synonyms Any one of can automatically or user check and approve when translate to operational synonymous term.

The approximate the simplified mode of different expression can be used in PERCos embodiment.For example, PERCos embodiment can provide dynamic Word and field classification (wherein classification can be (for example) organized into and DMOZ classification ranking arranges comparable mode) separate specification.This Class embodiment can (for example) first or with classification selection present simultaneously facet verb selection interface (or vice versa, field classification Facet selects interface, is then verb facet interface).In such embodiments, for example, user can be from unrestricted or limitation In one or more classifications of consistent/appropriate selection Resource selection and/or subclass in logic.Complete these verbs and domain class Not Xuan Ze after, with or without the input such as additional selection or other prepositions, adverbial word, in such embodiment In, user is by the expression element interpreted using standardization, interoperable and combination and indicates that purpose approximation specifies core mesh Set.

In PERCos embodiment, various core purpose compensation process can be used, wherein these methods use similar but not Same purpose expresses concept the simplified mode.

In one embodiment set, with the other simplified principles characterization supplement (example provided via main dimension/aspect arrangement As) core purpose, it can be further or alternatively using auxiliary dimension method.In this embodiment set, main dimension includes mark Standardization characterization supplement core purpose (it is (for example) main dimensional representation that it, which also can define).Further main dimension is grouped into original for these Reason, logic simplifying, vector characterization grouping.

Main dimension includes aspect and any associated designated value.In some embodiments, main dimension grouping is supplemented in logic These cores the purpose of may include (for example) user classification；Resource；Reputation knowledge/special knowledge/opinion sound about resource Bright and effective and conviction is true；With special aspects (for example, icon and/or other symbols or being as short as hand idea and indicating any master Dimension and associated values expression set).To express purpose approximation component in terms of these main dimension core purposes and dimension, with Core purpose specification combine when, can be used to identify, assess, determining, distinguish priority, combination and/or cloth build resource item and/ Or neighborhood and/or its member, such as identification and cloth builds user's inspection, such as via similarity mode and distinguishes priority, most phase One or more purpose classifications, resources member's set and/or the resource item closed (are determining classification, neighborhood or other group members When not calculated after qualification).

In some embodiments, it can carry out supplementing main dimension approximation embodiment, the further or substitute specification of these types With support class members' resource and/or resource neighborhood resource part (such as (for example) via using main dimension and for the use of identify Purpose category set) further identificate and evaluate, determine, prioritization, combination and/or cloth are built.In this embodiment or make With in example set, user and party interested may specify auxiliary dimension.Auxiliary dimension expression is not based primarily upon for defining mesh Approximate neighborhood the standardization of component elements, interoperable list but its grouping can respectively indicate can deciphering feature set open Put arrangement interprets specification, can be used for example for the similarity of purpose classification or other neighborhood members and/or its part Match and screens.Auxiliary dimension open specification item can be inefficient and/or be inadequately specific (in some cases, when answering When with (for example) to identify and/or assess the project in large resource or big data to determine that the candidate of resource is grouped), but assist dimension Degree can provide purpose specification, be applied to purpose approximation classification or other group member set under some embodiments or situation It is more appropriate when with according to compared with specific user or party interested's designation criteria solution specific resources item result.Some embodiments In, can these auxiliary dimensions of open specification arrangement of deciphering feature be organized into logic groups, and can be further with certain simplification Subset carries out tissue, is previously used for auxiliary user and party interested understands, selection and/or tissue indicate optimization user and interests These criterion of party's selection/screening/assessment parameter situation and process.

In some embodiments, assisting dimension may be disposed to, user logic understanding is simplified to be grouped, such as:

1. being used for the process specification of the following:

The instructions such as a. close nature, social and/or business, such as right and/or rule of duty control specification, and it may include Triggering item, control and process flow management (for example) based on dependent event；

B. tuning specification, is instruction set associated with the expression of at least one purpose, and it may specify set of circumstances, Under these set of circumstances, these conditions exist and/or lack and (individually, press subset, and/or generally) can be from (such as meaning It is fixed) customer objective realizes that optimization promotes and/or reduces, and it may include pulling together to instruct about complementary contribution resource collection；

C. process automation instructs, and provides (for example) software, service and/or hardware instruction and/or provides for (example As) software, service and/or the control of hardware instruction information, it can promote identification, processing and/or screening based on these instructions It realizes to optimize customer objective as a result, and it may include triggering, control and process flow management based on dependent event.

2. general data item, such as the information, the preference, the storage of user's PERCos usage history that are stored in profile, and/ Or " masses " the usage history relevant information generally issued, such as deduction masses' preference and historical information (with purpose, resource And/or other useful classifications and/or item are related).

3.PERCos construction is used for example as purpose associated session and builds and/or assess block (such as frame, basis, etc.) Information placement.

4. free form parameterizes, such as Boolean type expression, list of meta data (for example, label, structured message are arranged), Deng.

In some PERCos embodiments, the supplement for being arranged as the grouping of managing terminology selection is can be used in CPE Standard Interface And/or main dimension is substituted, wherein the grouping of these dimensions is directly containing substitution user's selection, with main aspect type (the core mesh of expression , user, resource, reputation, additional character).For example, expressing some embodiments for simplifying and arranging in these can provide expression The managing terminology item of available selection under certain specific dimension types, for example, some set of data characteristic；Role；When In or between relationship；Test and routine；Resource item；Quality of experience；Mode；Deng.If it is sufficiently large for selecting to gather, these One or more of selection set itself can make its option by classification and/or other category structure tissues to allow to be easier to use Family guide to visitors and selection.These selection set can for example with can be applied to field classification selection the comparable mode group of organization and administration It knits.Such as some other embodiments of PERCos, user's facet interface is can be used to allow based on previous specifications in these embodiments Element and/or user and/or the selection of mass behavior mode/history, any of them gives the facet selection in alternative column can be by That set constraint: it is described set be can sense in logic and/or significantly may it is such as (e.g.) general by one or more and/or neck Domain expert and/or department's Resource selection.This user interface allows, it is also possible to the selection in some main dimension embodiments, export For the bifurcation triggering between the selection set controlled in logic of the complete constrained word lists subset for giving dimension Selection, and it is completely constrained or alternatively constrained vocabulary support with allow user and party interested change it is other one or more The influence that can be assessed with selection in logic to user's selection in dimension and (for example) to allow simple, and compared with multi-option User's selection between diversity is selected, such as simply, medium, the choosing between extension facet list selection complexity arrangement It selects.Custom constrained lexical set can be gathered by participant, specified including intimate cluster set.These substitution control words Converge arrangement can also, in some embodiments, be used for part, or in some embodiments for it is all (for example) assist dimension users Purpose expresses Standard Interface.

This can be used for having phase (for example) under some or all dimension categories class compared with the orientation design of multi-processing classification When the arrangement for selecting selection extensively, and it can simplify in user and provide different perspectives on canonical collection for purpose approximation.It is such The arrangement of class can provide it is wide, the characterization flexibility of standardization resource and can, in some cases, join with free formed is used Numberization identification is specific, and the embodiment of purpose responsiveness resource, which is compared, more to be responded user and efficiently, although these embodiments It can be less effective in characterization purpose approximation for identification purpose neighborhood.For certain examples, these embodiments can arrange as follows Or there is serviceability in situation, wherein direct similarity is assessed resource item, but given Quality of experience, mode and/or certain A little other variables, can be less efficient and beneficial for set approximate with purpose, such as in the similarity mode of purpose classification.

In another PERCos embodiment set, CPE specification can be via using about with quite or similar with DMOZ Activity Type and classification the arrangement characterization of mode structuring are intended to the standardization at visual angle, the verb of constrained list uses core mesh Specification.Gather in this embodiment, main dimension simplification can be organized as verb, classification, characteristic, focus, visual angle, test, harmony Reputation.Other, further main dimension can be used expression " interaction " and/or " control and rule ", be given in the emerging connection world The importance (or this dimension can be for a part (for example) " visual angle ") and given automation process of interactive relationship and process with push away Administrative mansion/society/intimate group rules and result/consequence importance (or this dimension can be one of (for example) " characteristic " Point).Examples Example as described in other, these dimensions are intended to include that user can be easy connection as conceptually linked groups Purpose specification simplify the logic groups set of arrangement, and wherein in some embodiments, it is to include that these dimensions, which select structure, The option of constrained set with ensure operate reasonable simplicity and wherein these constrained set can, in arrangement set Any set point is limited to several logically related selections, including limitation value choice, such as by general and/or field Expert and/or department gather and are determined for simplifying, approximate and/or efficiency reasons.

In some PERCos embodiments, the concept component of conceptual description theme (CDS) via using dimension, for the use of and Its item and any associated values use.CDS, for indicating that similitude, difference cluster, is drawn, approaches for organizational concepts Degree analysis, and be otherwise used for providing the hyperspace of the element for communicating and assessing.Its dominant role is to provide table Up to element for PERCos environment participant with limb connect purpose be orientated characterization-CPE-- for confine PERCos session basis with Resource for making with can help to PERCos session intermediate result and/or final result is associated.These structures are via tool The matching analysis and/or other associated CPE (confining purpose expression and/or purpose statement) for having resource collection are supported identification, are commented Estimate, prioritization (as used in this article including ranking), selection, combination and/or cloth build resource collection and/or Its part and associated user purpose orientation.All generation, construction and/or identifying features of can be related in this match and/or promote Process is realized into appropriate customer objective, promotes information retrieval, outer aobvious multimedia recreation, enterprise efficiency purpose class including CD Other application program and other frames, human interaction's situation, etc..

For knowledge control, logical relation processing and for efficiency of the practice, in some embodiments, CDS can be grouped as Dimension (such as main dimension as described herein), in certain embodiments can by conceptually compared with other aspects it is tighter each other Close related aspect cluster composition；In terms of in some embodiments, aspect itself can further be structured into son (and sub- son side Face ...).

Specific structure as described herein indicates logic, and in some cases, urgent to simplify for purpose approximation.It promotees Into function and/or purpose optimization (both user and party interested)；These structures are not specific simultaneously, uniquely pass through the knot in domain Structure, by using natural language, or determine in such a way that human brain works, by each in these Considerations Person accuses through informing, and usually particularly by the property of modern humans' behavior and concept favourite hobby in one or the other degree Know.Specifically, the number of the subdomains grade in field is related to two tradeoffs: range is to depth (every more term pair of grade Compared with multi-grade) and it is general to particularity (several broad categories are to many pole particular one).

By aspect between the term used in illustrative dimension there are significant correlation, and the Grammar section of speech PERCos use (English): verb and verb equivalent (and inferring verb) are usually directed to verb or verb, such as phrase or Than movement；Classification, noun or noun phrase；Characteristic, concentration and visual angle, can, in some embodiments, using adverbial word, describe Word and/or adjectival construction；Test, verb or verb phrase；Reputation, standardization PERCos qualitative representation and be associated with believe Breath.However, this is select permeability, because main dimension uses verb, classification, user, resource, reputation and symbol, and other realities Applying example can be used other simplified strategies.

For purpose approximation, in some embodiments, rather rough is come from from most of benefits of the specification viewpoint to user, Approximation classification, rather than classify for the very detailed protocol of information professionals' exploitation, such as Library of Congress, but certain CD Implement, especially certain purposes, which focus, to be implemented, and there can be the subdomains of other grades.

These embodiments simplify grouping and other feature can part or whole combination, i.e. its purpose simplifies dimension and any Associated features any can be combined, and be used, and use itself or operationally similar concept grouping as visual angle specification work Tool.

In some PERCos embodiments, there are the language that one or more are used for purpose expression.For efficiency and/or mutual behaviour The property made, these language can have formal grammar and semanteme and by associated resources, tool and/or support Environmental Supports.Such as PERCos embodiment platform service and environment can provide this kind of support.These language can be in the form of the following:

1. advanced level user party interested and administrator's language can completely and/or substantially use symbol and/or title For element, with or without syntax construction and it can be used different icons as the expression of different expression elements, for example, with figure Mark is represented for each out of the ordinary and/or group and/or classification for standardizing verb, field and/or aspect and/or construction (example As) indicate one or a set of purpose classification application program, frame, basis, tuning, reputation classification, purpose classification, CPE, purpose Statement etc.；And/or

2. lower rank programmed environment supports basic PERCos environmental process and internal resource control function for providing Instruction level code and Middle grade be semantic and syntactic constituents, and (for example) as corresponded to verb, field, dimension, aspect, value built Structure, reputation classification, tuning, etc. the formation computer disposal instruction set when logically specifying.

PERCos compliance computer applied algorithm, such as set and/or use are inserted into via (for example) using PERCos The purpose classification application program for the integration capability that API is made available by and non-PERCos resource application, can and there is purpose language Expression and interpretation capability be used for by one or more users and/or party interested and/or its calculate arrange using come with situation, Purpose focus, intermediate result, final result and/or with the associated user experience collection of associated basic object application programming Close specified consistent mode and/or the expression of interpretation purpose or statement set.

Purpose representation language can have one or more vocabulary, for example, sectional and/or combination with to user and/ Or party interested provides the appropriate purpose expression of situation and associated vocabulary.

Purpose representation language may include for user and " real world " tangible process and resource, such as physical transfer machine System, spontaneous and half to spontaneous mechanism, existing and old edition automated system and/or other real world physical resources, such as (for example, production line cloth is built and/or controlled, control is built and/or generated to electric cloth, and water cloth is built and/or storage tube for manufacture and/or service Reason, temperature control, knowledge/help and/or governance activity, etc.) used in the interaction of real world ability ability.Purpose expression Language may include the term in the world of reflecting reality, and provide in some PERCos embodiments support (for example) with real generation Boundary's environment interaction, such as arrange and communicate with the calculating for being related to power grid lattice transformer and electrical transmission system, so that real world physics Resource can become the part of purposive system (such as finding in the form of PERCos embodiment) or in other ways by its shadow It rings and/or controls.

In some embodiments, the expression of PERCos mesh is expressed comprising core purpose comprising verb and category set.Core The expression item in mind supports across the purpose conception of user, the edge of parsing and/or result it is effective, efficient and interoperable is mutual It is dynamic.The expression of these core purposes can form single order and simplify, and indicate the ownership goal set stated with simple, advanced form, and And the classification of the verb and one or more expression theme set including one or more expressions movement visual angle set.For example, it moves Lexicography is practised can be with field science/physics/astronomy, or execution vehicle/engine/reparation and maintenance, or consumption food/China's combination For advanced final result purpose, wherein being suitble to the resource of these syllabus, such as corresponding purpose classification application program can arrange It is assessed for user, selection, cloth is built, and is used, and wherein the bootable user of these purpose classification application programming interfaces meets Final result can be used user's request including specified consumption food/China and prompt, for example, with facet engine, be used for Contextual information orientation arrives more specific final result type, such as healthy (for example, low fat), no matter be in or as guest or Restaurant, physical location, price, pungent, regional population, atmosphere, parking, operating time, the time span and/or reputation of operation Variation, etc..The expression of core purpose can lead to user with the presentation of purpose classification application program in such cases, and wherein this is one or more A application program is specially supported, or can neatly be supported adaptively and specifically, and user gathers specific final result type. The expression of core purpose can be indicated by the standardized symbols for (for example) corresponding to its purpose.This core can be used in purpose classification application program The symbol in mind is patrolled as the specific item for indicating publisher's or other party interesteds' this application program, auxiliary in production Collect simpler for purpose classification application program in association, a part of the symbol of more visual process.

Verb and verb equivalent may act as the purpose of key element in the description, because its expression can be with " things " (such as the field PERCos classification) associated intention generalization.In some embodiments, verb can be organized into vocabulary to provide User/party interested has mode to efficiently identify and/or express its purpose approximation.In some embodiments, these words Remittance can significantly limit middle quantity to include, such as some tens verbs such as substantially four ten, 80 or one 120；? In some other embodiments, it is constrained verb vocabulary that verb, which can be limited to hundreds of verbs,.The available verb of this limitation is implementable The approximate study of middle support, standardization, interoperability, at least part of the user of the operation and/or ease for use of efficiency PERCos embodiment interface and/or be easy to user understand and/or use and/or with related verb specification option.These limitations Property verb selection diversity with (for example) optimisation criteria, interoperability, simplified and/or purpose expression approximation can be in current In the facet interface that specification purpose is (for example) ability, whereby for example, the verb of finite list is to be presented to the user or use Family group is that facet can roll option list, and for example, wherein these finite lists can visually extend through such as light Mark is mobile, and via given verb, with display list, its operational synonym, these Alphabetical Lists can form verb purpose class Other visual angle is simplified to give verbs with associated these.From the constrained list of this facet (for example) user can (for example) select one or Multiple verbs and it is associated these and (for example) passes through then using this facet interface of other aspects with view field list of categories, List is refined comprising any following categories, is selected for noun.Because learning and being the discovery that usually to worry that there is resource in arrival Neighborhood includes suitable or best actually available resource to support customer objective, and constrained verb list can provide efficiently approximate general Reading joint when visual angle is located in has field classification information.

In some embodiments, these set verbs can be presented to the user and/or party interested in vocabulary, such as letter Single, medium, advanced and/or these vocabulary can be particularly in one or more purpose classifications and/or field classification and/or resources-type Not and wherein these vocabulary diversity can user interface and/or programming selection be used for user and/or party interested.Vocabulary can wrap Containing being (for example) scaled automatically, order, priority and/or other organisations can (for example) resource class set examples Such as purpose classification, participant's classification, field classification, reputation classification, tunes classification and/or situation specific collection is associated.

In some embodiments, verb set vocabulary may include verb, and having member with associated categories includes it Its associated verb, such as verb classification " study " may include member's " understanding, training is educated, and is absorbed, and is studied, and is grasped, and is familiar with " Deng, may include purpose approximation simplify concept visual angle synonym.These verb classifications are expansible and/or the verb member of order can Determine priority and/or other measurements.Close nature group and standards body's such as purpose classification, field classification, standard, and/or Utilities etc., including field group of society (for example, ACM, IEEE, NSF, etc.), (such as income company With certification and security company, such as Symantec company) or public public utilities (such as publication possesses electric public utilities), Government, etc. can manage and standardize verb list and be expressed for PERCos embodiment purpose approximation and core purpose.

In some embodiments, PERCos classification can refer to one or more verb vocabulary, such as may include by by general All over the verb of the verb classification constraint used.For example, verb " eating " can not to be substantially associated with classification " motorcycle " but It can be associated with classification " fish ".Facet " intelligence " user interface in some embodiments can organizational choice be suitably adapted for approximate meter It calculates, and for example, field classification and any further subclass can be selected first, followed by select logically to be suitable for classification Standardization verb constrained list it is (similar that associated verb/classification vocabulary can be identified first when system and/or user It is only from when PERCos category set including such as field category set and wherein the appropriate in logic of PERCos verb vocabulary Embodiment of one or more verbs when can be used for assessing and/or selecting in use).In some embodiments, it may be possible in the presence of " more It is dynamic " ability allows user and/or administrator and/or some other departments that can use the extension of one or more verbs by user Or unrestricted verb list and/or item being directly inputted, this, which is served as, can supplement the more nonstandard of universal standardization vocabulary or not Standardized verb ability to express set includes constrained list as described.These extensions or unrestricted verb list Danone power not enough efficiently, and may have function restriction for interoperability viewpoint, but arrange with the good synonym of design It allows more natural user to express when table is used together, and can provide and resource, purpose expression, CPE, purpose statement, ginseng With the classification of person and/or the appropriate matching capacity of individual item set etc..

In certain embodiments, one or more vocabulary of PERCos verb are at least partially through world knowledge, domain class Not, and/or purpose classification expert determines.These vocabulary determine it is supplemented standardization, general, common purpose basicvocabulary (and/ Or basic special knowledge grade, such as the basic intermediate complexity etc. for giving purpose classification and/or field category set Grade).These experts can be used as consultant and/or employee by these intimate groups and/or standard group and/or service provider, It and/or can be the standard actions of these groups and/or the contributor of knowledge base set.It is assumed that these expert's profound understandings are in its neck The property of verb used in domain and/or purpose classification, these experts attempt to define controlled standardized playlists and/or relationship Arrangement can be used for (for example) supporting the approximation of user and/or the expression of party interested's core purpose and/or PERCos mesh and close Like other CPE specification activities in relational learning for similarity mode and other shared and common purpose computing functions.

In some embodiments, user's history (usually history mass behavior and/or related to PERCos category set Connection) vocabulary and/or order of verb alternative solution can be influenced and/or limit, so that can be presented for user more effective, constrained And/or orderly verb (and/or correspondingly, field classification) selects interface.In some embodiments, participant, intimate group The item and/or classification of group, party interested, society/group of government etc. can produce for its own use, such as negative for it Have responsibility each side (such as employee, citizen, member etc.) and/or for its according to PERCos standard vocabulary modification and/ Or its initiated wider publication, vocabulary.Whom PERCos standards body and/or other management tissues can limit and can produce vocabulary And/or keep control rule associated with any of these vocabulary orderly enough and/or interoperable and/or efficient to have PERCos system or the set of system purpose, field classification, participant, extensively or be differently directed the embodiments such as resource, reputation Classification or the grouping of other entities.

In some embodiments, PERCos provides one or more field classifications and/or global classification arrangement and/or aforementioned group It closes to be used for purpose specification and operation.In some embodiments, category structure (such as by those of DMOZ description) can be used, These classification tissues, which (for example) pass through, allows easily to access specific subclass (such as selection science/physics/core/theory) Facet interface arrangement is presented to the user.High-order classification can be indicated by symbol, for example, these icons of any of them can be chosen to incite somebody to action Individual brings the specification point in classification/subclass sequence into.For example, for the symbol of core can for molecule small image and bake It can show the icon image of cake or pie.These icons can be used for quickly accessing and by user group to reflect its interest and pass Note field.Select icon user or party interested can (for example) by pattern insertion into CPE and/or open facet interface, Wherein user can then select one or more subclass to supply for CPE, or (for example) use stepped further improved choosing Select process.

Interoperable, can interpret, standardized core purpose and other CPE standardising process are supported in classification selection in field User and party interested's expression, and support associated with any field class specification user's mesh in some embodiments Expression (its may be not present verb set, that is, be not present core destination aggregation (mda) specification) between similarity mode operation, and And wherein (for example) verb set is inferred from the similar movable other situations of class users, history etc., for example, for some realities Apply example, possess house that is having beautified and having used landscape service someone can select landscape or beautification of landscape class Landscape service is defaulted when other, because of the systematic knowledge of given user, this property is to have beautified.

As discussed, for some embodiments, the user interface of expert's arrangement is to be collected by user and/or party interested The guide to visitors of conjunction and selection movement provide selection and/or recommend chance.This can be supported in (for example) facet interface form, provide Taxonomic structure (for example) other for one or more domain class or can be used for user and/or party interested so that one or more Category set general categories associated with for specifying one or more PERCos verbs of core destination aggregation (mda) are arranged.

In various embodiments, via one or more verbs of combination and the other core purpose specification energy of one or more domain class Power is particularly suitable for for similar to large resource purpose classification, resource class and/or large resource resource item and/or its part It is approximate to spend matched purpose.User and party interested concentrated on using these field class specifications one or more verbs and/ Or the equivalent abstract of verb, such as learn, professor, purchase, sell, purchase, travel, consumption, feel, want swimming, it is desirable to it broadcasts Put, need research (and other desired and needs arrangement etc.), work, design, share, cooperate, communicate etc., have and operationally fits When field category set, these physics, piano, chair, Chinese food etc..These field class specifications can be by substantially The classification organizational information arrangement (such as field classification class) knowing and generally acknowledge, whether inherit and/or relationship and/or its certain combination, And/or alternative information structure (such as another body design or lexical set) is supported.For some embodiments, these system collection Closing, which indicates can be used for the expert (and/or department, such as standards body) of user and/or party interested's assessment and/or selection, patrols The classification information structure of upper structuring is collected, such as core purpose specification and/or other CPE are being provided for by facet interface Selection set when.

For some embodiments, classification facet can be dependent on classical Aristotle's formula method, and wherein category item is phase It is mutually repelling and for general-purpose system, or be what polymerization was completed for the advanced field in system for example.User can make With (for example) interface (such as facet list) to select classification, then (for example) subclass.Facet interface allows identification and connection Multiple classifications are closed, or in sequentially facet step or be jointly presented in picture (multiple facet alternative columns).Facet selection can be into Behavior such as " chemistry "+" material science "+" silicon "+" solar energy ", wherein verb " study " is to form with compound classification collection The core purpose of conjunction.If the operator of such as "+" may be used with combination sort in aforementioned be specified in order line, and classification It can be used to handle if necessary by correspondingly weighting, such as associated values 1 to 10 select to use via right mouse button Pop-up It is selected in given classification, the classification default if not selected with 5 (or may be provided other using application program Value).Similarly, multiple verbs can be combined using verb facet selection array.It is arranged in addition, facet interface can be defaulted next to facet The second grade facet list of " member " of table selection display first list, wherein subsequent levels list can be used as needed.For Some embodiments can store and issue the core purpose frequently used and/or field classification and/or other CPE set, to be used for It uses, is used for the local of the symbol icon representation (as needed, together, when necessary) of these each projects and/or distribution/publication Quick access as PERCos construction.The field PERCos classification can be used preposition as operator, because facet list selects It is (for example) selected by right mouse-click and drop-down menu and/or by object selection on table for by symbol/icon and/or survey The preposition of the expressions such as test-object note enables.Alternatively, selective listing can be (for example) presented in facet arrangement, wherein can be neighbouring " play " In classification basis word " broadcasting ", because core purpose " study is to play music " is related to verb " study " and preposition " with " and connection It closes classification " with broadcasting+music ".

In various PERCos embodiments, field classification and subclass serve as " basis " focus of core purpose specification, In one or more verbs serve as user's aggregation activities visual angle, wherein (for example) preposition serve as relationship clarification word.(for example) with The other main dimensions aspects of PERCos and/or resource and/or resource class (including construction and/or construction category set) combination, nothing Whether by being used, in many PERCos embodiments, the (for example) limitation that is intended that of these abilities merges combination to as collection The selection for maximizing the actual standard approximation operator of ease for use, includes the simplicity for selecting and operating；Maximize interoperability Property, consistency and reliability；And/or support that reality is efficient big with associated parsing via the purpose approximation to purpose neighborhood result Data and large resource approximate calculation, to be used for user/adaptive, outer aobvious process of calculating arrangement with optimal intermediate result and/or most Terminate fruit.

In certain embodiments, whether one or more information placements of PERCos classification (are in vocabulary, classification and/or ontology The form of arrangement) it is determined at least partially through field classification and/or purpose classification expert and/or standardization authority.These letters Breath arrangement determine supplemented standardization, general, the basic PERCos vocabulary of common purpose (and/or basic special knowledge grade vocabulary, Such as corresponding to the basic intermediate complexity grade for giving purpose classification and/or field category set).These experts can (for example) as described above by one or more of intimate group and/or standard group and/or business group etc. be used as consultant and/ Or employee, and/or can be the contributor of the standard actions of any of these groups.For some embodiments, it is assumed that these experts are deep Carve the property for understanding the verb used in its field, these experts attempt to define it is constrained and therefore simplify standardized playlists or Relationship arrangement can be used for its in the approximation of (for example) user and/or the expression of party interested's core purpose or PERCos mesh Its CPE specification activity is for similarity mode and other shared and common purpose computing functions.

For some embodiments, the input in addition to verb and/or field classification be can provide for specifying core purpose defeated The derived informations such as the basis entered, such as user's history, mass behavior, biometric signal.It is aforementioned can provide for infer verb, The contribution of field classification and/or combination thereof determines basis.For example, it can visually record whenever user listens to certain one kind When the music of type, this experience can be enjoyed, this can pass through analysis user's expression, body language, voice tone/frequency and/or step Tune, the dialogue carried out with other people occurred etc. are visually interpreted.This association of the reaction of resource collection can be passed through Infer and individually stored in association with some or all Current resource set, and/or polymerize one or more resource class And/or purpose classification and/or similar logic groups store, wherein these resource collections and/or classification and/or other types characterize It can be used for matching the expression of subsequent user purpose, possible be best suitable for requirement to assess using these information during the AI How resource collection, its part and/or user interface work with resource collection one.

Situation purpose expression (CPE) is correspondingly to indicate that user and party interested's purpose concept approximately standardize.One In a little embodiments, specify these approximate so that user feels, user is intended to and/or class of subscriber is close.It is real in certain PERCos It applies in example, CPE has at least one verb for indicating User Activity visual angle or verb equivalent and expression at least one at least At least one classification for the theme that a or more verb joint is presented, set expression core purpose specification.These core purposes CPE can be expanded by various other information aggregates.For example, in some embodiments, core purpose can pass through main dimension side Face concept approximation visual angle and/or by auxiliary dimensional information amplification.In some embodiments, CPE may be especially useful for characterization money The purpose approximation relation in source and suitable for identification can optimally support user study, find and/or experience purposive process With the purpose responsiveness resource neighborhood of final result.

CPE can be provided by user, is appointed as gathering the characterization for calculating arrangement target collection and any finger about user Surely relevant condition or its can be issued as descriptive CPE, quality relevant to given resource collection is specified, at least certain It can correspond to user CPE in degree, that is, correspond to customer objective and specify other adjoint situation Considerations.It is specified by user Regularity CPE is to characterize its purpose approximate concept set；It is of short duration, unless being issued as resource by user or with other sides Formula storage.Descriptive CPE is issued as the theme of resource collection, or issues in association with the description of resource collection, comprising individual One or more resources and/or resource class.

For example, resource can have one or more CPE, describe party interested's destination aggregation (mda), be claimed as and resource Gather (for example, resource class set) one or more associated characterizations.These characterization can (for example) describe resource publisher or Other party interested's set are to the prospective users for the relevant assessment of PERCos for user and/or resource collection adaptability The perception of CPE specification and/or associated useful information -- it may include (for example) relatively suitable with the relationship of multiple resources Property -- it is realized for customer objective, comprising for for the associated descriptive CPE of resource input approximate with customer objective is indicated Corresponding matching between user CPE.Descriptive party interested's purpose expression can also close for frame publisher and/or other interests It is people's control, business, value chain function, automation, process automation, any one of aforementioned event is triggered and/or appointed What its management, limitation, and/or other regulated variables related to these party interested's interest include, for example, rights management, Financial budget and/or other use informations etc..For example, these party interesteds specification, which may be included in, confines any of these benefits Beneficial party's interest is for resource collection correlated condition and/or about in the CPE set of resource collection used.As a result, Some embodiments of PERCos will support the specification of (for example) intimate group or the instruction of establishment's process automation, can be (for example) in company or in industry group (such as trade group or association) or in club, or for by its autonomous regional government Specified dedicated construction, statement is (for example) if A then B or its any complexity derivation.This is allowed for the mistake based on event Process control is used as in insertion CPE and/or the statement of party interested's purpose.In some embodiments, these insertion instruction set can be with One or more core purposes, other CPE, purpose statement and/or PERCos dimensional information are associated, for example, aspect information and/or Any auxiliary dimensional information, gather associated descriptive CPE comprising purpose expression and/or can be used for similarity mode and/or The purpose of user's assessment of its associated resources set states set, to assist in ensuring that the consequence and use of these insertion instruction sets Family purpose realizes that Consideration is consistent and/or is suitably used for customer objective in other ways and realizes Consideration.

Issue descriptive CPE at least partly predict its support user correspond to or in other ways determine with it is potential The regularity CPE and/or purpose of user is issued when stating the potentially useful being determined when relationship similar enough, because This realizes PERCos relevant (and/or other) matching, or in the matched form of completion or in other ways according to similarity The form of the associated specification for the relative degree matched.These are corresponded to and matching process can be unified real between CPE and/or purpose statement It applies, and/or can be in some embodiments according to the subset rule for comparing these regularity and candidate descriptive CPE in different ways Then assessed.

Variable indicates that the concept that contextual information is supplied to standardize, in the form of interoperable simplifies in terms of the main dimension of PERCos. These dimensional informations addition concept visual angle is characterized to CPE, and/or can add these characterizations via the expression of its associated directory to build Structure for example tunes, basis, frame etc..The profound understanding of the purpose approximate target of specification enhancing user in terms of main dimension, and class As provide and additionally confine parameter for standardizing by the expression of the descriptive situation purpose of party interested.

PERCos dimension can provide the situational variable of broad sense logic groups for the letter in the conception of user CPE situation visual angle The generation of change, ease for use, and/or standardization and operational purpose statement.It is for providing the pass of purpose concept approximation Fasten related simplified group.It can be used to describe orientation user's appropriate dimension aspect purposefully to instruct the mankind/calculating cloth Set activity.The main dimension of PERCos and aspect and auxiliary dimension may be used to form identification for related resource and/or resource part The conceptual neighborhood set of similarity mode expresses Approximate specifications compared with type multiple-situation situation purpose abundant, supports user gathers to learn It practises, is aobvious outside discovery, process automation and/or experience.

In some embodiments, these situation dimension variables may be in response to rule and/or relevant corresponding rule be not present Part or whole " ignoring " in the case where qualitative CPE customer objective expressing information, that is, for example, PERCos matching can part The presence standardized in terms of based on the certain dimensions and/or dimension specified in CPE and these specific or comparable dimension or dimension sides Face information is not present in regularity purpose is expressed and (stated including purpose) but is present in descriptive resource purpose expression When middle, the presence in descriptive expression can ignore in similarity mode or the descriptive expression part tribute of these non-corresponding Offer with similarity calculation can decay by the wanted command information of application program with generate based on these instruction result to ignore, Decay and/or convert these in other ways and expresses contribution of the partial set to results set.In addition, in some embodiments, PERCos can support the selective different disposal for the instruction for expressing part for various purposes.That is, these command informations can be overall On be jointly applied to the entire or any part set of CPE or any of these instruction set and can be applied to from regularity expression value One or more subsets of these descriptive purpose expression subsets of missing, and these application programs are variably applied to distinguish One or more modes are to distinguish one or more subsets of these non-corresponding CPE information.Ignore, decay and/or to convert these comparable Or this ability of input of the opposite corresponding expression part from regularity expression " missing ", and handled in the different mode of selectivity The ability of these projects, the similarity mode for allowing not expressing with overall (for example) current sessions, to customer objective it is specific Customer objective Consideration consistently has the expression subset in the resource description purpose expression of substantial connection, and therefore with one A little instruction way to manages handled with it is related not to interference i.e. in some cases it is more significantly, and customer objective can be inserted Expression subset and/or sub-combinations similarity mode.

By aspect and any associated values collection specification and for that can be by the main dimension of PERCos of auxiliary dimension amplification PERCos process provides the specification of the customer objective of reflection property, that is, is generating the purpose session aggregation out of the ordinary for supporting user Considered factor when PERCos process and final result.In certain PERCos embodiments, these factors can be least substantially at Via for the use of using referred to as dimension member and it is any it is associated for the use of value specify, the purpose focus of description user's set it is general The specified situation changing main feature and being conveyed in a manner of it can interpret with standardizing interoperable.These features reflect ownership goal The concept of set is approximately (for example) for learning and/or finding and/or experience outer aobvious basis, wherein being referred to by user's set At least material part of fixed these purposes characterization is executed by PERCos, provides the characterization Consideration of logic groups.These Logic groups can be in some embodiments and (for example) as being the choosing (for example) in terms of out of the ordinary by standardization aspect tissue The facet selected or than being selected in selective listing, and wherein in some embodiments, these lists can it is constrained with will only these Standardizing constrained selection, to be provided for these approximate and simplify purposes and reasonable in logic.

For example, in some embodiments, core purpose or core purpose and the main dimensions aspect of one or more supplements It can be expanded by auxiliary dimensional information and/or any Complementary input structure with value (it is any one of aforementioned), such as storage profile Information, preference, usage history, mass behavior history, tuning are gathered, comprising instruction etc. of pulling together, and can be formed for calculating approximate empty Between basis, can determine to keep or be otherwise correspond to relevant resource class and/or item set.These information phases Intersection point can these spaces can be operationally by via regularity and retouching by that can insert the correspondence space representation of candidate resource, and wherein Correspondence analysis between the property stated purpose expression (such as its CPE out of the ordinary and/or purpose statement) determines that one or more are most close similar Degree matching purpose classification calculates the expression of purpose neighborhood, and has enhancement information when needed.

In some embodiments, therefore PERCos aloows user integrated via regulation via concept focus and situation Property CPE canonical representation class of subscriber.These specification can be then used to purpose, resource and/or participant's category set and/or The similarity mode of the associated similar purpose expression of item and/or combination thereof.In some embodiments, this process can help to It identificates and evaluates, distinguish priority, selection is combined and/or cloth builds one or more these classifications and/or item set, resources member And/or member part, it can then state that at least part of set distinguishes priority and/or sieve according to associated user purpose Choosing manages in order to provide display, in other ways, and/or cloth builds resources member and/or partial set.These resources members and/ Or member part's set can indicate set associated with its parent classification out of the ordinary, or can from these multiple category sets it is integrated with Just customer objective is generated, purpose states responsiveness neighborhood member set.

In some embodiments, PERCos similarity mode process can support two or more microscope carrier similarity modes Sequence, wherein (for example) one or more purpose classifications and/or other purpose Neighbourhood sets are the first identification, then another similarity Matching sequence automatically starts or is started according to the instruction that user gathers.For example, pass through use in terms of the main dimension of PERCos Family is used as the concept for selecting, and/or for specifying CPE set (it is then intended to use in multistep matching operation sequence) When basic, information can be (for example) initially used for purpose category set and/or containing by party interested a surname in terms of main dimension (such as publisher and/or reputation credit statement) be referred to as the similarity of other calculating neighborhoods of the resource of member (including for example, directly Connect) matching.In some embodiments, this, which can be followed by, is further applied to these identifying purpose classifications and/or Neighbourhood set Member all or the identification for having substantial connection subset, prioritization, assessment, selection, combination and/or the cloth of selection build. For example, can be used for example from auxiliary dimension and/or other embodiments dimensional information and/or from user, user group and/ Or the further object expression and/or relevant information of the information such as masses' correlation purpose expression associated profiles, preference, historical behavior, To identify, screen, be prioritized, to assess, it is compound and/or handle purpose classification and/or neighborhood about member in other ways Set all or part of information, wherein these the second or more microscope carrier similarity modes be related to for example in index with/ Or the matching of the metadata and/or composition data of these resources of the form of information that relevant database is stored.Some It is aforementioned to may make user to be able to carry out the more detailed of its destination aggregation (mda) and/or have the characterization of nuance in embodiment, it can be to packet The resource high-efficiency for including the constrained set of (for example) first stage purpose classification and/or other neighborhood results executes.Such as Some PERCos embodiments and in some cases, it means that these auxiliary dimensional informations being used together with customer objective It will be infeasible or inefficient to use with the non-structural of large resource (or other big distributed information storages) that expression, which can provide, Change, nonstandardized technique dimensional information, but there is very constrained intermediate result after determining purpose classification or other Neighbourhood sets Set will provide practical, efficient other parameters for being used to assess (for example) index of metadata etc., to obtain more essences now Really, less approximate results set.Can be executed in a manner of transparent to the user these two (or more) Phase Processing, but for use It (is not PERCos standardization table that the powerful benefit that family provides purpose relevant standardisation approximate processing, which is followed by and uses not standardized, Up to element) and/or partly standardize (for example) auxiliary dimensional information further assess.That is, some PERCos embodiment (examples The segmentation of user's set CPE and/or purpose statement such as) can be used, for example, one group of main dimensional information, is used for the first set of matches It closes, is followed by auxiliary dimension and/or relevant information (such as preference, profile, the masses and/or history are related) was matched for second (and second group of matching in some embodiments can be expanded to promote to calculate and assess journey by main dimensional information, such as can The prioritization of the member set at least partly obtained from these first matching process).In such embodiments, this is into one Nonstandardized technique element can be used in step matching when using (for example) auxiliary dimensional information, but because has the group of resource to be analyzed It is the greatly controlled set generated by (for example) the first matching process now, from large resource or other big different information Storage is compared, for example, be related to Boolean type open these further matching process of literal expression now can be practical and efficient, Because focus is being computed to suitably correspond on the specific resources Neighbourhood set that user gathers purpose Approximate specifications set.

In some embodiments, user can comment on, such as presentation has purpose classification and/or other neighborhood members, comments Estimate and distinguish priority (such as according to the main dimensional information of standardization, including for example, core purpose information), also for example for comparing Purpose is such as presented using the further second level processing at least partly assisting dimensional information as a result, in two result sets When conjunction is supplied to user's set, these users, which gather, can recognize that chance assists dimensional information to reflect to enhance and/or modify it Outer aobvious, knowledge enhancing and/or experience preference exploitation.PERCos may also respond to single common or two associated users and input Journey provides the result of " tradition " search and retrieval technique is known together with PERCos resource as described herein and/or resource part Not, assessment, prioritization, selection, combination and/or cloth are built, and allow to distinguish observation by purpose management information system and traditional The response sets that distributed webpage and/or other information resource generate.For example, user can be exposed to division user interface view Window or separation form, wherein (for example) each mode occupies separation form or window.Alternatively, PERCos environment or operation The traditional environment of the classification application program of PERCos mesh can be supported between search and retrieval mode (for example, Google, must should wait) Bifurcation triggering and the mode based on purpose for using the techniques described herein and interface.The method availability can optimize retrieval Customer flexibility between mode PERCos mode related to study, discovery and/or experience enhancing purpose.For such purposes, User CPE can be transformed into the unstructured literal expression of traditional Boolean type by PERCos, for for these search and search modes Or it can support to provide (for example) unstructured, Boolean type input user's set.The open literal expression of Boolean calculation is existing Can be it is practical and efficient be computed because focus is placed on to suitably correspond to user and gather purpose Approximate specifications set On specific resources Neighbourhood set.

Concept can be (for example) used as in terms of the core purpose and dimension of generalized feature and simplify vector or general corresponding to the mankind The axis of purpose factor is read, for example, in one example, indicating the verb of the dynamic orientation of user perspective factor, such as " study "；Table Show things, type and/or the classification of position, such as " biochemistry "；With description user's special knowledge/complexity situation purpose Relevant user personality expression, such as " medium " (comparison beginner or expert；And phase is expressed with the situation purpose of description resource The resource characteristics of pass, for example, for " complexity " (comparison is simple or medium, and for example, description is relative to complexity level The complexity of material).These approximate simplification can handle together for for (for example) with purpose expression and/or classification indexed set The axis of the similarity modes of associated comparable purpose expressing information such as conjunction, resource collection and/or resource class index set.

These PERCos tools discussed in some embodiments herein can be with various network information management related tool groups It closes, such as search and retrieval, semantic network, knowledge graph and cluster, expert system etc..Without using these of PERCos technology set Tool may fail to provide rationally resource appropriate, less good resource, and give at least in real time table and have Have can sensed quantity energy these network information management technologies property, best resource can apparently and be actually that can not realize 's.PERCos technology can be (for example) from the operational visual angle of one or more constrained verb list combination verb set, with concentration One or more collective combinations of field classification, and pass through for example as described herein one or more of suitable user, resource and/or reputation Supplement in terms of a dimension, and in due course, it, can when by with the amplification of the similarity mode of purpose classification one or more arrangements Large resource is converted, and may occur in which to unlimited information diversity, position and attribute with manageable, very useful customer objective phase The set of pass, can according to be related to subsequent similarity mode, reputation recommendation, the cooperation to history, the cooperation to the masses, AI support And/or user's property and priority relevant information be incorporated to be further processed and be further narrow as.

In some embodiments, it is expressed in the purpose expression of situation purpose expression-form comprising core purpose, it can be into one Step in terms of provided main dimension and/or associated specification that any other PERCos is compatible one or more gather (such as Assist dimensional information) combination, by user or party interested and/or its PERCos calculate arrangement specify for conception its CPE and/or purpose statement.Letter breath is described above optionally (for example) comprising specifically identifying resource item, such as participates in Person, construction, symbol, one or more items and/or resource type classification, and/or (for example) may include for promoting tuning purpose The instruction of optimization, process automation, society/intimate regular event, threshold value and management etc..These expression are optionally in some realities It applies in example using the (for example) join operation such as "+", "-", "and", " no " symbol, specification item contribution weight and/or other fingers Enable, and/or clarify/narrow adverbial word, adjective, preposition etc..Descriptive adjectives can be limited to and/or especially in some embodiments It is used together suitable for expressing element with auxiliary dimension, such as construction, tuning, process automation etc..In addition, can be used constrained , preposition, adverbial word and describe word list, and these lists can be based in part on passing through expert's set and/or other portions Appropriate use of the door/public utilities/standard set in given field and it is constrained, and these lists are in some embodiments Can by standardization so that (for example) adverbial word, an adjective etc. can (such as generic) serve as approximation, wherein other similar terms Or the use of phrase will be handled to be synonymous, for example, as defined by expert and/or one or more standards bodies etc..Adjective, The flexibility of adverbial word, preposition etc. used or the shortage used can be based on it easily by expert and/or one or more standards bodies It is determined with property, simplification, standardization and/or approximate priority.For example, as can be considered appropriate in some embodiments, it is situated between Word and/or adverbial word can be used for user selection, such as because it is associated with core destination aggregation (mda) logically can be it is appropriate, but Adjectival non-or extremely constrained list will to be available, or will be can only be used in (for example) auxiliary dimension expression use with Reduce complexity and service approximate target.In some embodiments, as discussed herein, it with preposition, adverbial word and/or can describe These constraints of word be alternatively and/or additionally core purpose, verb and/or domain type and/or field classification it is specific by Constraint is restricted to usually and/or option/selection associated with these elements in logic, such as can pass through facet interface The specific selection set of situation selects to present for for user.For example, adverbial word " lightly " and " audaciously " will be with cores Purpose " study nuclear physics " has few meaning combination or combines without meaning, and adverbial word " quick " or " visually " can be Inform explanation.For example, in some embodiments, domain expert can easily identify very controlled adverbial word list for Extremely specific verb set is used together so that for facet and/or than user interface mode simplification for user and interests Parties etc. readily and efficiently, therefore promote PERCos simplified and concept criterion.Similarly, it can be identified and be described in a manner of constrained Word (for adjectival language) is used for specific and/or classification core purpose.For example, the adjective of many types The concept that can be suitable for PERCos mesh is approximate, wherein core destination aggregation (mda) or (for example) there is core purpose can have for supplement Information in terms of main dimension, but these adjectives use being used together Shi Kewei expert's determination with auxiliary dimension expression part and are It is appropriate.For example, in some embodiments, such as " abundant " or " fastidious " adjective can be identified as " study Nuclear physics " or " assessment+purchase Italy automobile " are unsuitable simplified selection, but such as " quick " and " affording " It is option appropriate in logic.Such as preposition, language specialist and/or suitable application area classification expert (such as science (or for example, more Specifically say physics), the cooking, pipeline, the experts such as auto-mechanism) can be easy to show and limit for for being easy user's approximation Adverbial word and adjective of the actual selective listing quite limited of normative choice etc., and these limitations can be generally used for CPE expression, field classification is specific or purpose expression type specific (core purpose, the core purpose of any reasonable combination add dimension Information, core purpose add information etc. in terms of main dimension) when be determined as it is appropriate.In some embodiments, this ability can be fitted especially For user and party interested's ease for use and simplifies technology using PERCos and be used for relative to particular core purpose and/or other The Approximate specifications of the selection of CPE set, for example, purpose classification associated with CPE it is associated those, including for example given Its prospective users profile information and/or purpose expression standardize and are specifically adapted to one or more specific purpose classification application programs When.

In some embodiments, verb, classification, aspect and other list types it is such select management can it is constrained and/ Or tissue is the reflection of the complexity of the user in given purpose situation in other ways.For example, if user (for example) It is simple in global economy region, then implementing when to the movable some PERCos realized for the related purpose of classification When example interface is related, it can simplify and constrain the described group of generic term (for example) in purpose relevant to these regions.Tissue These constraints and/or displacement in presentation can purposes and/or field specific feature based on these users, that is, have each mesh Or the displacement of classification field, different " grades " can used using in interface operation.

PERCos embodiment such as associated with specified or hypothesis special knowledge/complexity/knowledge of this class hierarchy can There is provided for customer-side and/or it is other select selection (automatically or by user's selection cloth building), and wherein such select choosing Item offer or automatic cloth are built may be associated at least part of the feature collection of these users.For example, use can be passed through This of option is selected by employer user company or select by other organization types (such as intimate group or association) in family Class dynamic adjustment framing.Option is selected in such adjustment can be according to such as associated with purpose or core focus set specified or hypothesis User's " grade " and message structure can be stored to be associated with these of user's set (and/or groups of users).

Such purpose or classification adjustment level option arrangement can (for example) by field or general expert (such as ontology and point Class scholar and company professional person) it defines and/or organizes to be network service.These abilities are embeddable in purpose classification application journey In sequence, plug-in unit, operating system and environment etc., user information, such as user profiles and/or user preference information (example can be checked The request of these grades is such as adjusted using situation) and/or PERCos embodiment usage history.It in some embodiments, can (example Such as) determined at least partially through the analysis of estimated associated user's characteristic from some or all of this type of information Grade.

In some embodiments, user can be indicated by the icon or some other symbols for selecting such resource collection to select Characterization resource collection is selected, wherein such symbol is issued as brand promotion, purpose by party interested (such as resource publisher) It characterizes and/or other identifications indicates.User can also issue because of its own use (and/or can be used as interest relations human hair Cloth) frame, purpose classification application program, basis, resonance, CPE and/or other construction, and make in these construction any one or More persons are associated with representative symbol to use for simplifying, and (for example) wishing to make a group symbol and purpose classification or other neighbours When domain is associated.For example, it come organizational goal classification application program and/or other can be built by visually similar symbol Structure (according to its type and/or jointly), such as be integrated into different color for all participants using the same symbol, include Participant's classification, construction associated with the classification or fellow of specific CPE or associated directory use.User may specify one or more A core purpose and/or other CPE are combined and are kept symbol associated with such specification, whereby can be certainly using the resource of such specification Make such symbol associated with it dynamicly, and wherein such symbol can change in some way, such as descriptive name Font, color, size, display orientation (for example, taking leave of axis up to consistent amount using association area every time).Construction is indicated herein The use of any symbol can produce (that is, extracting or convert in other ways such symbol) in certain embodiments, and it is associated Purpose specification makes it possible to be inserted into purpose expression specification etc. using these symbols as writing a Chinese character in simplified form, and wherein such symbol can mention The input that specification information is used as other customer objective operations is corresponded to for it.

In some embodiments, purpose statement indicates the transformation of user CPE specification, and wherein these transformation are at least partly Due to processing about user, user group and/or the intimate group of user or other associated preferences, profile, PERCos usage history, PERCos and/or other mass behavior information, user biological metering input, intelligence tool input (such as AI) and/or it is any its The statement of its PERCos mesh inputs the input of specification and realizes.CPE and purpose statement can be used for expressing with descriptive situation purpose And/or in the similarity mode of descriptive purpose statement, this depends on working specification.Similarly, interest relations can be built by cloth People's profile and/or preference information and/or as described above one or more input types will be (in addition to user biological metrical information will It is actually other than party interested's biometric information) party interested CPE is at least partly transformed into purpose statement. It can be individually and/or as collection above with respect to these preferences described in user and party interested and/or other information type Conjunction is associated with (for example) resource collection, includes resource class and/or resource part set, including, for example, CPE and/or purpose class Not Ji He, participant and/or participant's category set, construction and/or construction classification, and may include that for resource collection or can be used , direct cloth is built, the command information set of non-published and/or non-PERCos publication.These instruction set may include (for example) Resonance specification, process automation information, for example, for party interested's interest, privacy right and/or safety instructions based on Business process automates the instruction of event, and/or for user based on the triggering item of financial budget management event and instruction, Deng.

In some PERCos embodiments, main dimension provides the key logic grouping that aspect and any associated values simplify, To assist user and party interested to indicate its purpose approximation.PERCos supports the various embodiments of main dimension and aspect, tool There is the exemplary embodiment being detailed below.

The main target of main dimension and aspect is provided for indicating practical approximate for user and party interested are specified The simple device and method of CPE generates the correspondence purpose for realizing resource collection and/or resource part set.In some implementations In example, learning and/or find that approximate related resource set can lead to user and perceive among resource options and realization customer objective As a result and/or when the associated specific purpose of final result, such resource information can be particularly useful.When with resource operation, money Source part (including the information at least derived from these resource parts) can be concerned, such as purpose classification application program, so as to Recognize specific final result, that is, customer objective process final result set, wherein these one or more resource parts can be spy Determine information, one or more items are to be provided as enhancing particularly in customer objective knowledge/information by purpose application program And/or assessment.

Main dimension logic groups may include (for example) the following as embodiment and but be not limited to the following:

1. core purpose is expressed, core customer and/or benefit are used for general characteristicsization comprising verb and the grouping of field classification The crucial focus of beneficial party's core purpose target domain, and wherein such verb list can be used in some embodiments for expression In user's selection reality and can the substantial constrained list of verb of managing array and wherein in some embodiments move Set of words is to be arranged as near synonymous language, and wherein these near synonymous languages operationally correspond to coherency operation " representative " (it can have or may not have the formation that user can interpret).In some embodiments, verb, which is selected, to be restricted, or into one Step is restricted, this is based on the previous user historical information used about PERCos and/or is based at least partially on and is set as these The classification selection carried out during the previous purpose correlation PERCos step setting of verb selection, wherein verb selection is selected such It is constrained to or is carried out with consultation way, planned by the associated intellectual analysis of these verbs and these class options, passed through It general and/or domain expert and/or is carried out by one or more other authoritys etc., and selecting such limitation of option is based on using Family and/or at least one of party interested's ease for use, simplification, logic framing, the approximate Considerations such as efficiency and/or value. Similarly, if verb is selected for the first time during PERCos CPE standardising process, in some embodiments, it may be possible to available Class option can (for example) be limited to following classification: can based on user and/or party interested's ease for use, simplification, logic framing, At least one of Considerations such as approximate efficiency and/or value, and the limitation determination of these classifications can be special by general and/or field It family and/or is carried out by one or more other authoritys etc..

2. user personality, for that main users characteristic Consideration is appointed as estimation property and/or by Variable Selection be Contribution input for identification purpose category set (it can be publisher as PERCos resource) and/or other neighborhoods and/or Resource item set.These aspects may include complexity level specification (for example) relevant to customer objective, such as beginner/in Deng, it is advanced；Age of user, for example, range (20-30, year) or with text mode name period at age, such as it is senior, in Between age, vigorous adult, teenager etc.；User language, such as English, French etc.；Time or time cycle (example Such as, it may be used in and/or issue for resource the time budget of payment correlative charges etc.)；Financial budget (can be used for applying Amount of money, the desired amount of application；Education degree grade (for example, BS)；Education degree classification (for example, chemistry) etc., can be one or more It is specified in a range)；The range of approximation, that is, for example, using high-order rather than lower-order is super or relationship classification, It is (for example) candidate for selecting one or more set of the priority of member's resource collection and/or differentiation member's resource collection PERCos processes result resource candidate, wherein it is aforementioned for user by response to customer objective realize set of procedures and from (for example) about the size of the relevant and/or other PERCos service of the net result for candidate resource and flexibility range Selection in " broad sense, medium or narrow " and specify (and/or or issuing).This is provided for the more or less of resource candidate The option of generalization and broad set, it is specified according to situation when such as can be appropriate；Etc., and wherein one or more simplify aspect class Be not it is standardized with for interoperability, approximate calculation and party interested and/or user and/or other side's ease for use and its It (for example) can be dependent on the constrained user of aspect and party interested select selection set and/or numerical value input.

3. resource characteristics include, for example, length (for example, short, medium, long, extremely long)；Size is (for example, page, several million words Section, play time, such as (e.g.) digital value)；Availability (the immediately, time cycle (for example, range, estimation, in terms of coming day)；At This (for example, individually fix a price to particular demographic, come by volume in terms of)；Complexity (for example, simple, medium, substantive)；Purpose is multiple Miscellaneous degree (beginner, medium, advanced)；Purpose quality (for example, overall from certain polymerization credit grades, arrive quality type, to one or Multiple authors, publisher and/or supplier set (such as credit statement type the specific product in expert EF characteristic qualification field The 9/10 of mirror person)；The resource of role, such as the constrained list of standardization of type, such as contribute word processor, field specific Encyclopedia etc.)；Composite factor indicates whether that resource includes contribution component resource (individually or with multiple suppliers, publication Person, author etc.)；With right and control, indicates that resource is copyright protection, opening/unprotect, using broadcasting, collect user's letter Breath is substantially and/or selectively (according to contribution resource)；Etc., and in these embodiments, these, which simplify aspect classification, has been Entirely or in other simplified support embodiments, main standardization is used for interoperability, approximate calculation and/or party interested And/or user and/or other side's ease for use, and it (for example) can be used for user and the conjunction of interest relations people option choice set And/or constrained (limit and standardize) the aspect set of numerical value input.

4. reputation reputation credit provides the standardization for resource, resource part and the fact and/or non-resource project, can be mutual Operate approximate evaluation, it is all it is aforementioned be treated as credit theme because its be by with standardize and/or export situation relationship comment Estimate, and in some embodiments, wherein these situation specifications can be limited to purpose expression set.In some embodiments, reputation is A form of resource and element of resource is used, but independent dimension is enumerated as in some embodiments, this is because in nature The logically related feature difference that reputation uses comprising aspect type, is used for other moneys comprising certain unique qualities in specification The assessment in source it is aforementioned.In some embodiments, when being in PERCos processing using reputation credit, EF and/or FF, such as Relevant and/or other PERCos service functions relevant to resource collection and/or resource part set, reputation can be particularly useful, And wherein these resource items can be assessed, distinguish priority, selection, cloth are built, combine/or be used together with other resources, Assessment and/or decision application resource are built comprising cloth and/or non-resource is used for one or more roles in frame (comprising classification Application program), and for example wherein these are at least partially based on these reputation informations.In some embodiments, reputation is believed The sound about theme carried out with description is (for example) carried by credit publisher set (itself and/or represent founder set) Bright information, such as reference book, software application, (for example, human individual or the group) of participant, hardware layout, calculating Environment, dedicated unit etc., purpose quality, purpose value, purpose contribution quality, the quality-of purpose publisher or usually purpose creation The virtue of the quality-or usually founder of the quality-of person or usually purpose supplier, the virtue of publisher, supplier's virtue, Reliability, usual situation and/or purpose (for example, the opposite fault-tolerance of grade and/or consistent reliable operation) and/or any group Close etc., and wherein one or more these simplification aspect classifications are standardization for interoperability, approximate calculation and party interested And/or user and/or other side's ease for use, and to can be dependent on aspect constrained at least part of (for example) these aspect classifications User and party interested select selection set and/or numerical value input, such as from grade 1 to 10 it is a variety of select in select " etc. Grade 7 " infers these digital values for being used for purpose quality, etc..

One EF be based on theme through providing, and be it is testable and/or tested to show and/or passed through it is a certain Trust department is issued by certain form to show that theme is actual (i.e. true or false).EF is to declare that can test statement is considered as thing Real axiom.FF is to be based on mentally being based on conviction and be considered as axiom.EF and (in some embodiments and situation) FF can make With wherein credit is the statement of one or more characteristics about credit publisher, founder, supplier and/or theme.Some In embodiment, credit type can be selectable, wherein credit type can be selected from facet engine interface (for example) and be individual credits, It polymerize credit or compound credit, and in superposition credit, polymerization superposition credit and complex superposition form of credit.Credit is in some realities Applying can also be in export form of credit in example, and wherein the claim information in credit is interpreted according to some regular collections and based on these Regular collection and be converted to the form that at least partly exports, may include polymerizeing the transformation of credit information, and/or it is different but substantially Upper being mixed to form for similar credit theme statement polymerize credit about the approximate of " higher level " theme, including these believe substantially Theme, such as it is used for its credit theme using classification extensively and/or entity norm using credit, it may for instance comprise each The classification superclass of other credit theme, credit statement can be associated with it.For example, about Italian's sports car, method The credit collection of state's sports car, British Movement's automobile and German sports car (for example, quickly, leisure and good operating and controlling vehicle) It is polymerizable to export the polymerization credit for forming information resources to close quality and purpose reliability in terms of its purpose reputation, some In embodiment, publication, such as cloud service or public utilities etc. are serviced by party interested and/or by PERCos, wherein before State each automatically (and/or according to user instruction) based on interpret these certain credits theme be European Movement automobile theme Subclass exports these information.These export polymerization credit aggregators can be used for (for example) in response to customer objective " ` study ' ` movement vapour Vehicle ' ", wherein sports car forms classification combination learning to form core purpose, these export credit informations can be used to input pass Prioritization information in Europe and Japanese sports car, (for example) if its specified export polymerization purpose mass value or reliable Property general value, (for example) specify these aspects to be ready to use in similarity mode if user is integrated into its purpose expressing information And/or the information in other evaluation processes.About reputation, various embodiments can support different grades of aspect to select selection option And/or value range is to support the user interface of the User Priority about field and/or purpose etc., experience, special knowledge multiple The moulding of miscellaneous degree.It such as other PERCos resources, in general less controls, i.e., more unfettered and more widely flexible word Remittance allows more expression to change, such as in purpose expression, but in some embodiments, it may be desired to synonym analysis and/or More extensive semantic analysis.If different credit purpose expression and/or subject description can also be made wait interpret for integrating With these tools.PERCos embodiment, wherein asset topics have unique identifier, can be in its classification and/or entity high-order point Group set situation in interpretation, such as using have be applicable in credit subject categories superclass be member, but wherein these letters With aspect type declarations shared on its theme.

5. special aspects, which (for example) pass through corresponding symbol and/or literary numeric literal, to be indicated, the selection of operator special whereby/ Input item can (for example) include that related preferences, profile, mass behavior are (such as (e.g.) related and old with specific CPE and/or purpose It is for example such as associated with purpose classification to state correlation-, these CPE are purpose expression members, and/or such as old with CPE and/or purpose State that component expression set is related, such as one or more CPE core purposes for including).PERCos arrangement may include constrained number These a symbols partially can simplify grouping undertissue in (for example) dimension, such as in the auxiliary dimension for hereafter identifying The one or more of each, such as main dimension and/or aspect and/or it is respectively used to more crystalline logic simplifying set of packets It closes, such as specific item, classification and/or the grouping of other entities of any resource, may include the resource or any non-money of construction Source (if applicable in project and when not being issued as PERCos resource specifically) form, such as frame, purpose classification application journey Sequence, basis etc.；Reputation, such as polymerization credit (it can be automatically updated via background process)；Resonance；Profile information；Preference letter Breath；Management program and/or information；Process automation operation；Particular social/intimate group associated directory；And/or fellow； And wherein these indicate symbolism projects can be PERCos resource, including (for example) purpose classification application program or apply journey Sequence grouping.For example, abstract image is inspected in facial side can indicate " insertion relevant profile information ".Constrained number this A little symbols (such as such as symbol for " insertion expert recommends tuning information ") can manage the resonance that cloth is built for general, expert system Command information and any associated data for optimizing CPE, and for example promote to be formed relevant for customer objective operation Property purpose statement optimization.Special aspects symbol/text number can indicate and consistently be used as that any user is specific and/or intimate group (any of these aspects can be translated by (for example) these respective users and/or close nature group PERCos arrangement whereby for conception One or both standardized in PERCos expressing information that PERCos can be interpreted and interoperable) and/or free form parameter Change, it can be then in due course for being used with other " outside " PERCos arrangement interoperable.

In some embodiments, relational operation person can express in specification in dimension simplifies (preposition to speak approvingly of/enhance situation Such as " under, have, with " etc., position and/or duration and/or adjective on time or position, it include color, size (big, medium, small, short, medium, long), emotional culture attribute (tool challenge, it is to think by happy, sad, exciting, low, stimulation Vexed, opposition).

Although various embodiments can provide the PERCos purpose with Different Logic tissue and the different sets for simplifying characteristic Dimension, including (for example) its various modes are indicated and/or modified in PNI, but situation tissue and expression simplify in some realities Applying in example mainly to export from the separation of certain logically related groupings, such as the grouping of user's descriptive information, such as most aobvious General and/or purpose specific feature the grouping for reflecting one or more users is write, characteristic associated with publication resource, with reputation The quality and additional character/descriptive expression use of associated characteristic, the situation reflected by core purpose specification, institute Have aforementioned each in some embodiments permitting deformation, interoperable purpose expression.Some or all of PERCos is provided The other embodiments of ability to express can be supported to infer purpose from situation, such as (a) appropriate in logic from what is at least partly inferred Selective listing infers verb and/or prompt for verb selection and/or other feature collections, (b) such as word group and phrase master The use of the synonym of table is write inscription, it is (c) semantic point relevant to resource, purpose expression and/or purpose classification and/or neighborhood etc. Analysis, user and/or mass behavior.

These dimension groups and aspect auxiliary user and party interested carry out being easy logical specification process；It can know first Which person in not many situations and embodiment can be the first customer objective expression activity, identification such as " study Ford automatic machine The core purpose of system ", can then connect the specification of certain dimension specific features afterwards, include logically related dimension aspect type Use, (for example) in terms of the user personality dimension in characteristic, such as " intermediate complexity/experience " and " time < 100 hour " " budget < 200, all aforementioned each can be associated with core purpose, rear to connect the specified (for example) resource characteristics of user, " ' fit Degree ' complexity resources ' " and further specify that reputation credit " purpose quality " (grade " 4 " in set is selected in 1 to 5), then Pass through selection " Main Auto publication " and " national/provincialism using publication classification facet list associated with core purpose Newspaper " is that the EF characteristic out of the ordinary of reputation credit resources publisher specifies another reputation dimension.

As an example, under the embodiment that user CPE was learned/found to PERCos resource, wherein user's set uses core The following is specified with user and resource dimension aspect in mind:

" core purpose: (' study '+' using the replacement of synthetic biology research textura epidermoidea ')+customer-side: purpose+use Beginner in terms of family: education, university's BS+ resource aspect: in terms of time frame P (for issuing timing) > 12 months+resource: Time frame T (timeliness of groundwork) is in 48 months；In terms of reputation: lifetime professor's (in synthetic biology) purpose value ".One In a embodiment, for example, purpose classification ' study synthetic biology " and classification class " synthetic biology " be by with core The similarity mode of purpose " ` study '+` using synthetic biology textura epidermoidea replace ' " is nearest to be identified as, in such reality It applies in example, there is the classification for the member for covering core purpose focal zone.For example, can then by the member of two categories with Index for each of classification matches and is used for the purpose expression matching of core purpose and standardization aspect value.Imagination An article in magazine " update of application on site synthetic biology " is the resources member of two categories, and lifelong by these fields Professor is assessed as learning the most valuable text about less complex (i.e. beginner) in exploitation recently relevant to core purpose Chapter.For imaginary example, this certain articles is assessed as being well suited for medium and complicated case by professor, this is because it is very The purpose for each side that all core purposes are had a stake is played well, because it is very suitable to write, there is letter when beginning Clean general introduction, and for more complicated situation, the extension chapters and sections with more technical information.Imaginary example in this embodiment and herein In the case where, it is high by the second of these same and similar degree matching realizations for the beginner with university's subject education The resource of degree evaluation is the publication of entitled " using synthetic biology introduction " (the 6th chapter, surface layer therapy).

As discussed, in some embodiments, customer objective expression may include such as history input and/or auxiliary dimension letter The nonstandardized technique of breath etc. inputs and/or can pass through in other ways such as history (such as (e.g.) in generating purpose statement) and inputs And/or the nonstandardized technique of auxiliary dimensional information etc. inputs to convert.These assist dimensions (for example) and do not use to simplify aspect, this It is because it can be in unlimited or can be used for largely may forms by nature.In some embodiments, the information under these dimensions is It is that PERCos can be interpreted and using standardized commands, grammer and/or other Languages element and it is for example, by society, association, all One or more standard managements of happy portion and/or public utilities set are arranged to support and/or at least partly manage in other ways Reason.Some embodiments using resource, participant, party interested, user node and/or associated form metadata and/or Other information can be entered as user or the statement of party interested's purpose or other purpose tables as contribution in the form of nonstandardized technique Up to conception, wherein such input be at least partially through some PERCos embodiment processes by means of semantic, expert system and/ Or other tools and related information storage interpret.

The auxiliary dimension for facilitating the amplification of situation purpose specification can (for example) connect according to for user and/or party interested Mouth and concept are simplified and express the combinations such as the following classification of purpose to embody.These dimensions and/or part of it of item are one It can be used as PERCos resource in a little embodiments.Assisting dimension example embodiment can be in the following form:

1. process specification: as resource issue, for example, as resonance purpose optimization promoter, process automation instruction set, Society/close nature instruction set, auxiliary purpose expression building matrix etc. include, for example:

A. close nature/society's instruction, including associated packets such as company, trade, club, political nature, national characteristics Characteristic (for example, be related to the group about its behavior and/or interaction, (for example, sub- dimension strategy/rule/law, cultural custom or Preference, role and/or stratum, and/or shared, cooperation, participation etc.).

B. process automation instruction (for example, due to using one or more resource collections instruction set) provide (for example) The input information of the process of the identical purpose session sequence process of non-PERCos is influenced, to support to realize at least partly from these One or more results of instruction input and the flowing of one or more associated procedures.These processes can outside PERCos system, with 3rd edge crossing (the 1st edge has user, and the 2nd edge is in PERCos system, such as digital communication between PERCos).

C. resonance specification item is standardized comprising pulling together, and the purpose for (for example) computer software instructions optimizes, and citing comes It says, specifies for one or more characteristics for the purpose evaluation process that is concerned with and any associated weighted and/or transformation, wherein with characteristic The presence (comprising any associated values and/or weighting) for gathering associated any resource can help to customer objective satisfaction and can To screen and/or energetically be prioritized related resource set or category set in other ways, and can wherein be considered as to refer to Determine mode negatively affect customer objective satisfaction any specified other characteristics can be in given associated resources set or classification Matching priority in be reduced and the such resonance specification of any of them can with specific purpose express and/or purpose classification and/ Or resource is associated, it is associated with the expression of these purposes and/or classification and/or purpose classification application program, and/or with it is intimate Property/society, participant and/or other resource items and/or classification be associated.

2. neutral-data item and any associated instructions, can generally use and/or with such as purpose, participant, Construction, PERCos calculate arrangement and/or other resource items and/or any given specific resources set of classification is associated.This A little data item may include the locally and/or remotely situation resource and/or data item of publication in various embodiments.It can be on demand These resources and/or data item generated from any this type of information, wherein these data item can be used in PERCos calculating arrangement Portion uses, for example, such as can be to calculate arrangement profile, preference, user's usage history and/or corelation behaviour letter from user for information The case where breath extracts, and/or as again as profile, preference, user's history, masses' history, expert's input, by can be for example, by Relevant PERCos service interpretation or before can be transformed into and being provided for example, by the form of relevant PERCos service interpretation Each is stated more generally to issue.Expression symbol that data item can be interpreted by correspondence, user and available and/or literary digital representation It indicates, it whereby (for example) can be corresponding via selecting corresponding symbol that profile information or preference information are incorporated into purpose expression Icon of the symbol for example for user preference associated with class of subscriber and/or resource class.

3.PERCos construction: as the resources publication such as such as basis, CPE (including core purpose), frame.

4. free form parameterizes: for example, as that can express and specify by Boolean type, and it can be used as resource publication, And/or of short duration information aggregate can be keyed in for data, wherein these can be treated to be the independent set of purpose expression condition and/or can repair Change one or more other dimension collections, aspect set and/or the other syntax logical gate set of CPE and/or purpose statement.

The above-mentioned dimensional informations such as main can be supplemented by biometric inferential information, to indicate video camera and/or audio And/or other physiology/physical observations/sensing analysis is to provide mood and/or other reactions input.

In some embodiments, PERCos can be organized about the core mesh (for example) combined with process/final result dimension Dimension dimension is simplified and logic groups.These processes/final result dimension can be in the following form:

Process/final result dimension:

1 knowledge/it is abstract (for example, dimension thinking, knowledge/information acquisition, Relationship View enhancing/modification, at logic Reason)

It is 2 empirical (that is, experience, itself, such as dimension meet, be happy, stimulation, it is long and short and/or based on specific time, It is hot, cold)

(principal focal point of session is to take movement, that is, dimension business, group and/or personal purchase issue, are defeated for 3 action Result, communication, starting remote process out)

Other processes/final result dimension

1. society/interactive is (for example, dimension is shared, cooperation, common participation, makes friends, communication, support, contact is (for example, newly Friend) etc.).

2. acquisition/evaluation/development (for example, information/knowledge etc.).

3. amusement (for example, dimension listens to music, makes merry, watches (such as sport event), viewing (such as film) etc.).

4. affairs (for example, dimension includes business, such as obtain cargo and/or service etc.).

5. close nature/public organization is (for example, be related to the group about its behavior, such as dimension strategy/rule/law, text Change custom or preference, role and/or stratum etc.).

6. tangible, (for example, being related to being attributed to the instruction set of one or more resource collections used, providing influences non-PERCos The input information of the process of purpose correlated process, so as to support at least partly from such instruction set flow PERCos and One or more associated PERCos processes etc. are external to realize one or more results.

For some embodiments, dimension not only can provide auxiliary user and summarize the logic bracket of its purpose, but also may act as The weighting and/or algorithm expression point of the PERCos process and result of the composite goal focus of reflection user and simplification and improvement efficiency Group, and especially be used together it is huge with " internet is unlimited " resource opportunities when.In some manner, these dimensions can at least portion Point ground includes " basic grade " common orientation, is usually understood by user with the substantially tender grade in the theory that is conceptually similar to postulate Simplified way.In some embodiments, these dimensions, such as (it is by one or more standardization dimensions aspect tables for main dimension Show), it can be expressed with any logical combination, and may include that main dimension and its aspect and/or the expression of dimension purpose are gathered, it can be by one Or multiple dimensional attributes/value amplification.In some embodiments, it is aforementioned can by the nature that other way can usually interpret and/or Boolean type language is expressed and is at least partly supplemented in PERCos processing, with or without associated values.In some implementations In example, dimension and/or its specified composition modular unit can be expressed by (for example) associated weighted algorithm.For example, it ties up Degree can have user to conceive weighting group (for example, having associated contribution margin), such as combined dimension, including core purpose cloth It sets plus the dimension weighting or 25% knowledge of (for example) 90% society and 10% knowledge, 70% affairs and 5% empirical or 50% Knowledge and 50% society.These dimensional attribute values can be used for matching and similarity, prioritization, cloth are built, etc..It can at least portion It is opposite to divide ground, or utterly, the corresponding comparable dimensional attribute value associated with resource, such as conduct is issued as by party interested That expresses the CPE of component has substantial connection descriptive information.

For example, having the user of the core purpose of purchase video camera can be to be focused primarily on knowledge (for example, estimation Property, such as how to be important feature, brand, model, specification, comparative price etc.) on, and in affairs (for example, practical for buying Venue and its requirement) on, or society (for example, obtaining, obtaining its visual angle on candidate video camera via communicating with friend) On, or shared transaction (such as bought together with friend, etc.).On.Similarly, if a people wants pop concert And option is being assessed, it can emphasize knowledge, to the degree that assessment option is emphasized, society is common to participate in having certain friends, warp How much and where the property tested, party and dancing and affairs, purchase are bought and make priority level initializing 50% for empirical, 20% for knowledge, and 30% can then in some embodiments for society's (pair friend participate in jointly) and these inputs (for example) there is reputation input, CPE, any storage profile, mass behavior and/or close nature/social information and it is any its The input of its dimension is combined to provide and inputs to formulate operation purpose statement to be used for purpose classification and select, matching and similarity, Participant's (become active user) selection and/or cloth are built, etc..These dimension specifications can weight dimension as described above, and/or Weight dimension aspect or attribute.

In some embodiments, the opposite weighting of dimension can influence, part, and the processing of various resources is (for example, intelligent work Tool, such as expert system facet system and/or theoretical and/or related notion system of at least partly postulating are based on classification or other How physical system limits and is prioritized the selection sold and/or verb, classification, purpose aspect, and/or the presentation of division) And/or how these intelligence tools support user to identify, assessment, prioritization, expression conception and/or selection course.

Tuning substantially associated with purpose classification can be issued and are used as to the given combination of dimension and/or the expression of other algorithms Instruction set.For example, social factor can lead to increase and be given to certain resources in high weighting (including other participants) Weight relevant to high tuning factor, such as go concert/dance with the participant in a certain buddy list, have that certain is a few The participant of people's characteristic indicates that it is good dancer and is good at meetting together, and wherein these resource characteristics will make a response tuning Instruction.

Supported PERCos matching in some embodiments and the service of similarity network be by one or more public utilities, Association and/or company provide, and serve as rating services arrangement, are (for example) used for resource publisher etc. and/or web advertisement quotient And/or participant information fusion person, the relevant information system of purpose (keeping resource item and/or group of resources associated) is generated, It include any resource type including (for example) entity and/or classification and/or the resource of tissue set, the person of such as participating in has and appoints The purpose expression of what type and/or classification and/or the grouping of other neighborhoods, wherein these related informations can by other resources and/ Or mesh expands related data, such as user and/or masses' relevant historical system of behavior use information, preference, profile etc..Citing comes It says, these processes can served as with participant from credit is issued, and associated credit EF, third party's credit is in upper participant, and/or ginseng With person's profile, preference and/or when the relevant user of usage history assesses participant, such as there is doctor in biochemistry Near-earth ball object and usually learnt using the science of being in fashion and some advanced scientific publications astronomical in the participant of position, in a hobby Knowledge topic, wherein these participants are " ` study ' the ` astrophysics near-earth ball pair that a primary user specifies PERCos CPE The ` customer-side of elephant: skill 7 ' (according to grade 1-20) ".

This network service can manage following method, and processing intent is expressed, including core purpose and these phases Relevant dimension aspect and/or other participant's relevant informations, including dimension aspect and/or auxiliary dimension etc. and/or partially Well, profile, history etc. and similarity and/or other processes and relatively descriptive CPE and/or purpose statement and/or resource element number According to assessing these information, to identify that most of actual purposes realize matching, and/or (for example) priority rank candidate resource and/ Or resource part, to be used for the particular participant, the participant is a primary user, expresses this CPE and/or has this The PERCos arrangement specific operation purpose statement of a little users.

The purpose of core includes verb and category combinations, and verb can be at least pushed off often in some embodiments.It can pass through Description expands these core purposes in terms of with the situation dimension in lower curtate.It in some embodiments include being described with classification The core purpose joint verb and classification of (such as physics/molecule) associated constrained verb option, which may be used to have, to be situated between In word and/or adverbial word and/or other some embodiments for informing grammatical term, (for example) via using (for example) facet interface cloth It sets selected from option list, and wherein can be logically relevant with grammatical option, in the case where given core purpose, and can Constrained in many ways (such as type of grammar of most of useful terms) so as to support PERCos arrange simplification and approximation Ability.Similarly, for example, field class option, which can be restricted to those in logic, can sense given user's selection verb collection It closes.Correspondingly, verb option can alternatively or also sense given class specification to be restricted to those in logic, and/ Or it can be rendered as short, such as " beef beefsteak " from category inferences in some embodiments, it can be in some embodiments Verb option with " purchase is cooked, eaten ", while combining classification or subclass " health care " " beef beefsteak " or " healthcare beef Beefsteak " can have the verb option of " study, professor, communicate ".For example, " study " or " professor's physics " can be said logical, But " purchase physics " is not justified.Similarly, simultaneously " research physics " or with " purchase physics textbook " can be it is appropriate, But it is " travelling physics " or not justified with " meeting physics textbook ".In general, language and/or domain expert can easily identify use In classification and/or the verb set appropriate in logic of category set (being used for verb set), may and/or can logically feel Option is surveyed, and is similarly thus arranged, some embodiments can interpret and provide the adverbial word of constrained option, preposition and/or shape Hold word, gives specified classification, verb and/or core purpose and/or other purposes expression set.

In some embodiments, description is typically used as the main purpose property of approximate characterization in terms of main dimension, with combine When using core purpose, situation that is specified or inferring regularity can be substantially illuminated, and similarly inform descriptive, core mesh Expression.In terms of being below main dimension, some or all facet options discussed herein can be used to appear in some implementations In example:

Customer-side may include, such as:

A. user's skill/professional knowledge relevant to core purpose, such as beginner/medium level/higher order horizontal/specially Family；

B. user role, such as member/participant/administrator/execution/head/decision makers/student/teacher/phase Right/spouse/compatriot；

C. user focus, such as simply/placed in the middle/complicated/narrow/medium/broad sense/local provincialism/whole world/general/small/ Medium/big/purpose quality/value mass/mass publisher/quality founder/quality supplier/to corresponding points；

D. user perspective (for example) negative/neutrality/affirmative/not dogmatic/neutral/dogmatic/uncertain/great curiosity to ask all sorts of questions/certain/ Worry/unconcerned/cheap/reasonable/expensive (relative to theme)；

E. user experience (subjective sensation), such as stimulation/excitation/peacefulness/happy/zone of silence/unmoved/sad/tool Challenge/of less demanding/interesting/stimulation/

In terms of resource: the characteristic of description publication in some embodiments resource item and classification is previously used for approximate expression Purpose:

A. short/medium/long；

B. cheap/normal/expensive；

C. simple/intermediate/complicated；

D. single/compound；

E. current/recently/between/old/ancient times；

F. audio/video/printing/direct mankind；

G. electronic/mechanical；Information/process/software/hardware/firmware/service；And/or its fellow.

In terms of reputation, can, individually, or suitably it polymerize or combines in when, it is associated with any credit type reputation, it can Comprising (wherein " or substantially " different, not have to be mutually exclusive, separation aspect), such as:

A. the quality of mesh --- such as digital value -10 to+10

B. mass value

C. the contribution quality of mesh

D. quality of the publisher to purpose (or substantially)

E. quality of the founder to purpose (or substantially)

F. quality of supplier's (for example, reseller) to purpose (or substantially)

G. the virtue of founder's (general or to purpose)

H. the virtue of publisher's (general or to purpose)

I. the virtue of supplier's (general or to purpose)

J. the reliability (general or to purpose) of mesh

In some embodiments, aforementioned aspects example can be in any combination (with or without label or type in variation) It can use.These aspect can (such as tissue Playsization expression and interpretation mode) come tissue be key user/participant's concept The approximate characterization of the generalization of set, and can be further general corresponding to the mankind and/or field is general, in the tissue of determinant attribute It is organized in Focal logic groups, and use is entered as identifying in specification (for example) to provide, and screens, assessment, priority area Point, selection, cloth is built and the use to resource and resource part set.

In some embodiments, PERCos issues resource item and can have there are four essential information type: resource identifier, hair Cloth person (it can have unique identifier), theme and the expression of at least one purpose, and can further have complementary types, such as Founder, supplier, enabler, entity and/or complementary classification information, etc. may specify in some embodiments and/or pass through Close nature group, company, social organization, standards body wait specified.

In some embodiments, (for example) field classification item can be used in purpose expression specification, can be used for (for example) clear Clear preposition, includes preposition set, position and/or duration in time or position and/or adjective, such as color, greatly It is small, the attribute of emotion, the various available fellows of embodiment.In terms of standardizing main dimension and/or other dimension vocabulary can lead to Selection verb is crossed, field classification and/or core destination aggregation (mda) are specified and further constrained in some embodiments or with other Mode, which calculates user's set and/or user, arranges that being selected as constrained set sells the simplified change of logically related optional situation Amount is for given selection set (for example, one or more are previously selected).User can define its own and simplify set, it can be used Itself selective listing synonym, relationship, word group/phrase, and/or for customizing its own or group, the similar column of purpose Table.

In some embodiments, one or more verbs can be associated with one or more field classifications, the descriptive core in CPE Mind is claimed as descriptive purpose classification application program (and/or other resources) by one or more party interesteds.User This characterization resource collection of selection can be indicated by some other symbols of one icon of selection or these resources, wherein closing by interests It is that people (for example, resource publisher, or passes through user and gather) publication (for example) symbol, is brand promotion, purpose characterization, and/or Other identifications indicate.User can also issue the frame that (and/or can be issued as party interested) frame is used for its own, and purpose is answered With program, basis, tuning, CPE and/or other construction and by any one or more and representative symbol phase in these construction Association.By selecting these resource collections, user may specify that these select one or more producible core purposes and/or other CPE combination extracts or is transformed to export and be used as to other user's mesh from other PERCos environmental informations in other ways Operation input purpose canonical collection.

In some embodiments user can placement information, selection (being subjected to situation and any associated right influences) is at mesh Expression tissue, for example, classification, ontology, taxology, etc..If the user desired that issue these tissues, then there may be one or Multiple forms are to apply during publication to ensure for wider and/or target user standardization and/or interoperability.

Expert can for information using standardization and/or interoperable purpose expression tissue so that its for example, meet with The specification of professional domain being consistent interoperates with one or more purpose application programs, suitably can be intended to user by one or more Interpretation, and/or otherwise provide one and effectively operated with high-efficiency tissue with being used for purpose.

Customer objective expression indicates " tip of the iceberg ", the visible part of the complex set of human behavior and thinks process.It takes To purpose can purpose processing during develop and may span across one or more PERCos sessions part occur.User is to purpose Understanding is the usually constrained professional degree having in user relative to its purpose expression (and the field of the purpose is gathered).One Or multiple ession for telecommunication, due to the process of outer aobvious set, the purpose of user can be further (i.e. more smart by optimizing purpose expression further Really or the above satisfaction, the intention of the user of the expression of differentiation are developed) it indicates.

External resource service (such as the service of PERCos embodiment synonym) can by other PERCos embodiment resources (such as It is relevant) it calls, and can provide option and/optimization and include " reservation " (verb) and " travelling " (classification) to user, such as in CPE When, PERCos embodiment can prompt the user with " purchase " with substitution " reservation ".

In some PERCos embodiments, vocabulary may include be most commonly used to purpose experience identification term, and with it is other PERCos embodiment language is the same, can provide standardization for user and device that interoperable is used for is to manage, it is found that selection, And/or appropriate experience and its resource (for example, participant, content item, etc.), purpose table are manipulated and/or checked in other ways It reaches, node placement information such as position, computing resource, waits for using later.

Purpose classification application program provides significant ability for user to recognize its purpose in some embodiments.Mesh Classification application program be resource comprising be specifically configured to provide user computing environment for specific, in logic phase Close the resource collection of the purpose final result of set.Purpose classification application program can be used in user, and has specific understanding: it is passed through Construction with provide specifically specific aim (with one or more purposes expression) competence set, the competence set can have it is specific, specially House and/or mould feature, such as software application interface (such as facet engine) in other ways, display communicates (example Such as, across edge), expert system and AI tenability, all complimentary to one another, multiple features environment is particularly in one or more classes Not, class type, entity and/or other logics and/or the ability of relationship (such as the mankind are associated) based on tissue are to specify Purpose expression set in situation.

Purpose classification application program can, in some embodiments, for insert user computing environment " desktop calculate Machine " corresponds to symbol, also, in some embodiments, part or whole is incorporated to, brand promotion, purpose classification, hair Cloth person's title, final result one or more aspects wait so that originating subscriber, which calculates, arranges that purpose realization activity is direct by user It is introduced in the resource environment for realizing specified classification arrangement for corresponding to purpose.In some embodiments, PERCos ability can connect Be that perfusion provides information resources and/or resource part auxiliary (for example) for more at the purpose classification application program of ability It is crystalline, specific aim, knowledge enhancing, and associated study and discovery.In some embodiments, it is led over time with PERCos Specific or general system differentiation is gathered in domain, and many User Activities " can be converged by user via purpose classification application program Collection ", wherein PERCos ability is with more specific information, the enhancing of customer objective knowledge and/or decision production method services client. For example, purpose classification application program may include " learning and practice auto-mechanism " environment, and part is filled with brand range And/or the model specific mechanism electronic documentation and/or manufacturing company out of the ordinary that are provided by expert and/or it is associated with it etc., by logic branch It holds, expert's frame facet ability for diagnosing problem and/or for selecting to remedy measurement, and further supports (for example) asking The consultant expert of available ontology is asked, and/or current online, and/or (for example) further provided for about any associated official communication The information of inquiry expense and/or other Considerations, wherein these one or more consultant (for example, depend on availability, scheduling, etc.) Can (for example) for be referred to as later at once locate set point in learn, diagnosis and/or repair process, it is all it is aforementioned in these examples, It can be supported by graph ability, user's set " can be traversed " via diagnosis and/or service vehicle mechanical problem, include study branch Hold ability, such as reference and diagnosis specific information, it can situation (at process points) be available and/or figure and/or video close It closes, such as in user's request.These and other ability can produce extremely strong big pool of applications, by contribution resource ( Its in some embodiments can include one or more of other resources, and the PERCos for the definition that do not connect issues resource) filling, it can comment Estimate and/or, it is custom using (for example) with use allow may be selected resource with execute promote application resource array it is one or more The purpose classification application program of a role.User can be (for example) by associated with customer objective " learning and practice auto-mechanism " Further " building " purpose classification application program of frame work, can provide bracket, including useful resources (some In embodiment, may include do not connect definition resource one or more other resources) a part.

In some embodiments, both user/party interesteds can be used purpose profile with store its wish with it is one or more Those of a purpose and/or destination entity and/or classification group associated (including, for example, purpose classification) characteristic.Citing comes Say, with multiple fields special knowledge expert, may have different grade of skill in each, can be formed with it is one or more A associated purpose profile in field.In addition, one or more user/party interesteds can also have purpose profile, it is optimized With its own particular memory purpose (such as CPE).

PERCos network service arrangement can maintain participant's characteristic, for example, profile information (its with any destination entity and/or Classification arrangement is associated) to know based on one or more characteristics associated with specified destination aggregation (mda) (such as purpose expression) Not and distinguish associated noe or more parties be not (for example) further according to its characteristic quality/ability (also (for example) in upper EF, such as Descriptive participant's professional attributes) on credit evaluation.

In some embodiments, the formulation of these purpose profiles can be associated with part preference and/or may be part preference, With can be partially or completely formed for be intended to subsequent purpose operate situation.

In some embodiments, user can be (for example) from one or more experts, party interested, other users and/or society Hand over network selection purpose profile (for example) cooperated and/or shared whereby its purpose realize operation.

Several other examples

For example, user group can attempt to repair bicycle, automobile, electronic device etc..When it carries out the operation of its purpose, such as When it attempts decision problem, user can experience the differentiation of the understanding to component and relevant issues, have experience via other These problems and/or directly and/or indirectly auxiliary compensation device with problem of materials correlation special knowledge person and to problem Matching is (for example).This can lead to (for example) expert and it issues resource and/or online, assist in real time, can provide causes to meet The informing situation of the appropriate remedial action of customer objective set.

For example, in some embodiments, user (U1) can express (PE1), via the categorizing system that uses and The processing of PERCos embodiment can lead to one group of resource (RS1), and the resource includes and PE1 is with significant and/or related/phase enough Some classifications of closing property.Such as RS1 may include classification C1, C2 and C3.Each of these classifications can have to be expressed as respectively C1 (r11 ... rn1), the member resource of C2 (r21 ..., rn2) and C3 (r31 ..., rn3).

In this example, experience and selection member RS1, R (X) of the user U1 with RS1 is the expression of its part iteration purpose Part.In some instances, this, which can lead to, generates new purpose expression, and PE2 is wherein held in PE2 or warp without term in PE1 In the PE of revision, wherein keeping some terms and/or the expression combination of PE1, such as it is appointed as PE1 (a).For example, if PE1 includes CPE (study, solar battery), then PE2 may include, such as CPE (purchase, solar panel) or PE1 (a) can Including CPE (study, solar panel).

In this example, U1 may be selected to keep every PE and associated results set so that when its via considering and When being further formed the understanding to its purpose field to the experience of the assessment of RS, its " understanding of tree " can be passed through, is enabled it to Enough consider different selections and bifurcated.

This can be wrapped by U1 and/or those resources associated with the operation of U1 mesh, relation information and/or results set U1 containing selection and decision tree includes to keep (via (for example) one or more storage modes).

When wherein PERCos does not have the purpose expression of information obvious enough to user's expression, PERCos can purpose of appraisals table Up to find that one group of purpose is expressed as " close " as far as possible.Considering Fig. 1, some common purposes are shared in some purpose fields, and its Any common purpose is not shared in its purpose field.User may specify that purpose is expressed, and be generalized in the PD3 of purpose field Purpose classification.It is further assumed that there is no descriptive CPE and associated PD3.In the case, PERCos be contemplated that PD1 and PD2。

An illustrative example purpose field with cross membership is showed in Fig. 1.

In some embodiments, purpose field is the specific type of the classification focused in purpose.

In some embodiments, purpose field nomenclature, which can be standardized, has one or more categorizing systems with adaptable.This A little standardization may include for example descriptive CPE, can be associated with purpose field.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there is the associated table including the expression of one or more purposes, such as verb and classification, It indicates being associated with for one or more purpose fields and other resources and/or resource part, and the purpose field includes purpose field. For example, this may include that verb, classification, CPE and/or the expression of other purposes and/or instruction relative intensity, proximity approach Degree, occurs simultaneously, the measurement (such as weighting) of the generation of frequency and/or any other measurement.

Its these table for including and value can be operated with by the purpose of PERCos embodiment with determination in some embodiments Those of resource opposite practicability.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to be expressed in the presence of additional purpose associated with purpose field, for example, in some implementations In example, this may include PIDMX, may include that all purposes associated there is expressed and purpose field is (for money in purpose field Source) and other purpose fields (for resource) between relationship.

For example, PD1 can have associated descriptive CPE [learning mathematics], because PD is for learning general mathematical thus Resource.In some embodiments, PD1 combination PD2 can be usually by being used, with descriptive CPE [study by multiple users Physics] and so that it takes up a position, for example, every PdPIDMX can list the counting of this relationship so that PD1 and PD2 can be commented in some realities It is determined as in estimating close/close.

In some embodiments, the cloth of customer objective is built it is contemplated that factor, for example, user's it is assumed that one or more are stored Profile, preference, the special knowledge of user in situation, such as purpose field, etc..As an example it is assumed that user invests plan to exploration It is slightly interested.Fig. 2 illustrates user's tool, and there are three the decision points gathered.First decision point can specify " it is assumed that consequence " of user, Such as user assume Greece will default and stock market therefore by decline in the case where what can occur.The decision point of secondary series The special knowledge grade of user can be explored for user, it is assumed for example that user is expert investor, and learned investor has just got started Investor, etc..Tertial decision point can be the different types of investment tactics of exploration.Based on cumulative decision, PERCos can (example As) interact with one or more resources and knowledge bases to generate the Resources list for realizing customer objective.

The illustrative example of user resources selection is shown in Fig. 2

In some embodiments, user, which can have, is related to the interaction of its conviction, such as is expressed as the user operated to purpose Specified constraint and/or the constraint being contained in its evaluation operation to the result setting generated via purpose operation.

In some PERCos embodiments, user experience and being the discovery that is reflected in the user visual field, this due to it at any time Passage and process event adjustment, include interaction and experience events pursuing purpose therebetween.

In some PERCos embodiments, outer aobvious management includes across edge management, and wherein user exports directly potential result Set can meet its dynamically outer conspicuous operation during the iteration of one or more purposes is expressed.

User, which can also have in multiple iteration purpose expression reflection user's development, understands interior its purpose operation.

In some embodiments, can express via PERCos embodiment process complete or partial treatment purpose can be handled.This A little processes may include the operation and/or processing of purpose expression, for example include:

● the purpose of delayed processing is expressed, wherein for example, user and/or the input of other processes can call at purpose One or more various delays in reason, (for example) to utilize different resource, matching treatment Resource Availability is same with other users Step meets the specification (such as rule) for determining the time cycle for these operations etc..

● dense process (uses multiple resources, including is (for example) based on cloud resource), wherein having for example using more powerful Ability and/or complicated resource can supplement and/or further enhance user resources for further/additional processing power.

● assistant director's processing, wherein for example, using assistant director's handling implement, such as computational language, semantic and/or other point Analysis tool can operate in the resource pool of user and/or in cloud.

● simple/quickly/moment processing/response, wherein such as precomputation and/or purpose results set of indexing, wherein Convenience is priority.

● the processing (delivering leads to " block of information ", includes increment/iteration) of quantization, wherein for example, purpose result Set is provided in quantified " block of information ", for example, from classification as a result, result from a resource, meeting specification Result etc..

● collaboration process, wherein for example one group of user utilizes its common purpose pursued in its specific resources.

In some embodiments, the resource of these arrangements can carry out persistence and/or publication, be typically compliant with PERCos implementation Example construction basis, frame, etc..

In some embodiments, it can handle and then keep the initial purpose expression of user to be used for into one over time Step period processing.This may include over time and establish processing and purpose results set, (for example) may include generate And/or the associated classification of iteration and/or other institutional frameworks.

These are continuous, and sequentially, periodicity and/or other time purpose expression processing may include the purpose expression life standardized Phase, for example, by user/party interested be based on measure it is quantified, it is described measurement may include (for example) public utilities/time/at This/sufficiently/group's dynamic etc..

User may be selected that its purpose is made to operate generation results set in range at any time (and/or its series).Citing For, user may be selected to make purpose operation to deliver results set immediately, for example, can need these results in response to Inquiry at the time point.However, user also may be selected to extend, extend and/or modify its (example of results set within the period As) can be set over time by user/party interested, wherein other results can be added to the results set for user In.

In some embodiments, customer objective operation may include by one or more are spontaneous or half uses to spontaneous agencies Make resource, the resource can indicate that user and customer objective in Intranet, outer net and/or network seek to act on behalf of to collect to be used for By the resource space for the appropriate resource (such as CPE or purpose statement) of client's selection being expressed in purpose expression.

In some embodiments, these resources can provide functionality, (for example) allow users to retrieval, selection And/or retrieval resource for user's control to act on behalf of.Also may be present indicate the proxy resources of user (complete or partial) with can be to Other users' (and/or its resource) provide interactive ability.

In some embodiments, user's set can be arranged from list selects one or more PERCos reputation classifications.These classes It does not select that facet interface (for example) can be used.For example, user may be selected to be wanted attribute and be set as being applied for for credit It is associated with the core purpose of user, " the molecule that is in logic presented option selects of the ` study ' ` from expert's type in physics Physics development ' ".For top or other examples, user may be selected Suo Yao department auth type and be used for administrative authentication, degree and/ Or the professional position of the opinion of other verifyings, degree, etc. for the effectively fact: licensure department, plate authenticate, and researcher mentions For department (for example, Fulbright program), etc.；Science/technology/profession degree type, such as AA, BA or BS, doctor etc.；Member Qualification, such as ACM, IEEE, NRA, ACLU etc.；Using location type, such as assiatant, public medium universities and colleges teacher, vice president disappears Anti- member, manager, director (title or plate are based on), assistant, etc.；Using class of establishment, such as university, learn, company, Non- income, religion, consulting firm, government, etc.；Using mechanism ranking type, such as country's identification, recognize in the world, provincialism, It is local, etc.；The position in region, such as the whole world, specific hemisphere, continent, secondary continent (Middle East, Central America), country, continent/province, city City；The classification of Asset State type and the available categories of subclass are practical and appropriate according to situation.In specified reputation EF and credit It is used for for generating a special knowledge and/or in other ways appropriate informing and distinguishing the resource candidate of priority list into one When step is assessed and/or selected and/or interaction, IU can especially use these categories class.

It is general, extension, constrained verb set non-limiting sample embodiment

The variation of this embodiment can be related to combine certain separation verbs as approximation.

1. introducing -- resource

In an aspect, the operation of PERCos embodiment view computation machine is to be related to simple duality: user and computer Interaction between processing arrangement.User be can (for example) in the form of reflecting approximate thinking situation, calculate and return in relationship Answer (human thinking and movement).Computer is related to the number and simulation process and supporting factors of actually distinct classification.

PERCos embodiment arrangement supports the overall resource of computer user in a manner of in response to human commands. PERCos the resource structure provides computation module in the simple mankind/computer duality herein.Aggregate resource tissue is optional by it Combine and be configured to selecting property realize customer objective element, comprising provide purpose responsiveness human experience element and/or its Its result.

PERCos resource can be provided in some embodiments (for example) with several different forms, such as: formal resource implies (these formation of integral multiple can be applied to given resource item and/or resource class, close for resource, of short duration resource and composite factor In one or more parts and/or about entirety):

Formal resource includes (a) persistence at least, operationally uniquely identifies (for example, should not be short as mark It is temporary or mean it is temporary and insecure, together with depend on embodiment this criterion any execution), (b) theme, i.e., Handling and/or can handling material (including mankind participant's descriptive information, and can (for example) include how to initiate to cause The contact of participant or the material used, for example, resource), (c) for these resources formal publisher set (be named as or It is identified as that regular collection can be met in other ways, comprising having lasting, operationally unique mark, such as institute as above State), and (d) at least one is associated and provides the purpose of situation expression (such as CPE), is at least partly using core Focus rather than purpose expression set embodiment in except.These moneys can be interpreted by least one or more PERCos embodiments Source, and its theme may or may not be it is workable, depend on presence or absence of other required resources and/or condition.It is this just Formula resource can contain or be otherwise refer to other description metadatas, such as author, supplier, language, interface, user And/or other participants gather usage history (for example, substantially and/or such as with one or more purpose expression, participant, with it is other Resource, the association of set are associated) and/or any reputation information, such as it is described as PERCos embodiment or such as publisher, wound The ability of the person of building, supplier and/or similar set (for example, the associated use gathered comprising EF and/or FF).See Figure 141, The sample embodiment of the formal element of resource information type of (that is, non-limiting) PERCos.Formal resource be via use support it is more A independent parties as publisher identity mode arrangement and issue (comprising registration), wherein these theme arrangements provide constitute and/ Or it is otherwise used as at least part of information that is lasting, operationally uniquely identifying of these resources.These Registration theme can at least partly be managed by one or more cloud services and/or normal structure, trustship and/or be controlled in other ways System.This one or more service and/or tissue can be gathered from these resources publisher and/or another party's set receives these mark letters Breath or at least part of its input are or, wherein these information are supplemented, supplement, and/or contribute to these marks in other ways Know information.

Unofficial resource includes (a) lasting, operationally unique identify (for example, should not be as mark at least It is of short duration or mean temporary and insecure), (b) theme, the i.e. processing of resource and/or disposables (include, for example, Word processor, such as Microsoft Word, can be used for creating and editing document), (c) hint property resource publisher -- this Can be the interpretation of these resources or infer in other ways originate publisher or this can be (for example) different interests party Type, the person of such as participating in provide and cause preference information to be stored that the selection of Microsoft Word is designated as word processing The reputation EF person of declaring is distinctly claimed Microsoft Word with device, or in reputation credit declarant -- or if enough information exists -- When being word processor, or when user is distinctly claimed or the basis user PERCos is by the Microsoft of local version It is word processor that Word, which is used, and (d) at least one purpose is expressed, and implies that resource publishers are specified or direct by these It is related to these themes by these publishers, and/or indirectly by asset creation person and/or other party interesteds set Connection.These unofficial resources can contain or be otherwise refer to other description metadatas, for example, author, supplier, language, Interface, user and/or other participants gather usage history (for example, substantially and/or such as expressing, participating in one or more purposes It is person, associated with the association of other resource collections) and/or any reputation information (be such as described as PERCos embodiment or (for example) Publisher, founder, supplier and/or the similar ability gathered), such as the associated use gathered comprising EF and/or FF.It is non- Formal resource be support multiple independent parties to be issued as the identity mode arrangement of publisher (comprising registering) via using, wherein These mode arrangements provide constitute and/or be otherwise used as these resources it is lasting, operationally uniquely identify At least part of information.This registration mode can at least partly be managed by one or more cloud services and/or normal structure, be held in the palm It manages and/or is controlled in other ways.This one or more service and/or tissue can gather from these resources publisher and/or Another party set receives these identification informations or its input at least part, wherein these information it is supplemented, supplement and/or with Other way contributes to these identification informations.

Of short duration resource may include perishability theme at least, for dynamically generate, cloth build and then no longer maintain or Do not maintain the processing being individually identified and/or disposables arrangement beyond short session operation appropriate time range.

Composite factor has all characteristics of formal and/or unofficial resource, but further comprises multiple formal and/or non- Formal resource.Composite factor also may respectively be formal (if all mixing resources are formal) or informal (if not It is all mixing resources is formal).

Formally, unofficial and compound PERCos resource is enduringly associated at least one mark, wherein a mark is being grasped It is associated at least one resource interface arrangement on work.Resource interface arrangement can provide enough information validly to call resource Item operationally associated method.It is namable altogether it is congener value comprising data/content and/or for these data/ The specification of content, hardware, device, process, software/application and/or network.PERCos resource can identify in element, or It can be accessed by can directly participate in the PERCos system that computer disposal operates, include data, software, service, firmware, hardware, dress Set, participant and/or PERCos arrange in aforementioned resource combination.PERCos resource can be via purpose, element of resource (example Such as, purpose classification application program and other frames, basis, field correlation etc.) and participant's ontology and category structure use group It knits, manages, and/or deployment, it (such as can metadata associated with PERCos element and/or purpose table by other information Up to) promote.

Figure 148 illustrates the example embodiment of contribution and operational resource.

PERCos embodiment can be to enable the network operating environment purposefully calculated, by uniquely enabling customer objective Expression extension legacy operating system ability, and further use device and method with by user context purpose express (CPE) (and Any associated specification (including user and party interested's preference and/or rule), metadata and/or basis, etc.) and it is available It resource and/or is optimally matched about one or more networks.PERCos system embodiment be designed to support resource deployment with User experience in response to customer objective is provided.

Using PERCos embodiment, user can it is intelligent and efficiently with include such as the polymerizable of responsiveness purpose arrangement and can Global, virtually limitless " having purpose network " interaction of the vast multifarious possible resource of the one of configuration.Some PERCos systems System is characterized in its tissue, and as the possibility of resource infrastructure component unified in logic initiatively contributes the pipe of session element Reason.Element is handled, the contribution form of any and all information, the contribution form of any and all Internet resources, device arrangement, Participant, waiting can uniformly be handled as resource.Polymerizable resource, and may be in response to customer objective, be attached to specification and other behaviour Make situation and identificates and evaluates and dispose.Computer storage, device, microprocessor, database, software, service, network, participation Person and other regulating styles can be managed by PERCos Resource Manager.

In some PERCos embodiments, the management of resource is separated with resource itself, and Resource Manager and resource can It is arranged in any way to meet the requirement of purpose operation.The different arrangement of these of resource and Resource Manager is combined into operation Structure provides the support of dynamic flexible for outer conspicuous operation.

Purpose Standard Service basic function plays the information management of the resource in PERCos.Operating system is traditionally supplied Be suitable for it is pre- to identify general Activity Type (word processing, spread sheet, book keeping operation present, Email, etc.) application program. In contrast, PERCos system embodiment is designed to (aobvious outside it to execute specifically in response to purpose by providing resource arrangement Specification) supply experience and the result corresponding to expression purpose specification.

To minimize level of effort, user needs to spend to formulate optimal purpose specification, and PERCos system embodiment can mention It for construction, standardizes, service, tool and/or utility range.These may include (for example):

A set of mark management service so that resource discovering, assessment, selection and/or sub-assembly can efficiently carry out without Basic resources must directly be manipulated.

A set of information management service is configured to send out from the vast array of data for having captured and being issued as resource Now, extract and/or manipulate useful specific purpose information.

A set of other platform services and public utilities, such as registration/publication, resource information matrix, business procedure management and Reputation service, with identify situation purpose expression fulfil in candidate resource.

Resource arrangement, may include the construction for changing granularity, and the construction enables one or more users and/or system Formed, identification and/or be prioritized and enrich, there is nuance and the purpose of high responsiveness to operate, experienced via purpose so that with Family purpose meets.

A set of relevant service can be detected and/or attempt to correct broad range of limitation, defect and/or exception condition, packet Containing (for example) inaccuracy, the clarity of shortage, imperfection is inconsistent, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization, and/or to unavailable money The request in source.

A set of reputation and tuning service, to support optimization about the matter of purpose and purpose the resource adjustment met for purpose Amount.These services may make the purpose experience for the interest for increasing party interested excellent.

PERCos system embodiment uses purpose specification and confirms that its validity (is shown with the optimum arrangements for identifying resource outside it It executes and can provide experience and/or the result corresponding to purpose specification).Initially, candidate specification may be incomplete and/or to take out Elephant/generic term and/or resource is described in situation.In such embodiments, PERCos embodiment processing can be assessed, be adjusted Suitable, solutions, phase desiccation, improvement, screening, priorization and/or operationally manipulation resource and its specification (include in other ways Any associated information aggregate) to confirm the validity of these purpose specifications.In some embodiments, PERCos system can make With relevant service with verifying purpose specification.

PERCos system embodiment can also check the availability of identification resource.For example, such embodiment can check use Family has enough authorizations to access one or more resources and these resources and not grasp by one or more conflict uses It is submitted on work.In the appropriate case, relevant process can be interacted with user and/or party interested for illustrating and/or refining. As an example it is assumed that authorized user does not access some resources, and coherence can not have found to substitute or replace resource.In this situation Under, embodiment can then request user and/or party interested further to guide.

The purpose specification for being parsed and being concerned with can be used in PERCos system embodiment, distributes those of available resource, and ask It asks and reserves static (for example, via PERCos resource reservation system described in the present invention).In some embodiments, PERCos System can produce the working specification with enough resource specifications and item also to support the operating sessions corresponding to purpose specification.One A little purpose specifications can need the Performance And Reliability of given rank；Some other can need high level safety and/or privacy. In some embodiments, the working specification of generation may include resource arrangement, such as frame, combination of resources part, resource base and/or The other polymerizations for the resource for previously having generated and having utilized.

Resource arrangement can be used to build together with the appropriate method for accessing its (for example, obtain, set and modify its value) Structure " more abstract " resource and it is managed.Therefore, it for inspection, analyzes, selection, and/or deployment purpose, resource is dynamically It is assembled into new resources.

Present invention description can be used for the PERCos resource management system (PRMS) of some embodiments of PERCos system. PRMS embodiment is configured to be expressed according to situation purpose and other PERCos formats provide and manage the arrangement of resource, with So that user can experience, store and/or issue computer talk and/or the session element offer best fit is old with its purpose It states.PRMS embodiment provides the resource structure that highly can be extended and extend, and allows all types of moneys of PERCos system administration No matter source its size, complexity, diversity, position, format and/or the method for generation and is uniformly processed it.This PERCos money Source framework enables PRMS uniformly to organize and handle database, calculating process, network, participant and specification, comprising providing Public service and/or for individual and/or resource polymerization resource management interface.

PERCos the resource structure embodiment also enables the polymerization of resource to arrange and combine to create together with resource interface Build composite factor.Then, composite factor can arrange even more ad infinitum to create together with other resources and resource interface Ability composite factor.This enable user and/or party interested create and using any selected granularity level resource.

PERCos embodiment may include PERCos information management system (PIMS), may make user (new hand or expert) And/or other party interesteds can describe, capture and organize the information about resource, include metadata.PIMS embodiment can Extend its ability comprehensively to indicate the resource generated.Via being made it possible to using organizational resources information than not propping up directly for PIMS The resource tissue of customer objective is held, is managed, and the existing form of identification more efficiently finds and manage the money for customer objective Source.PIMS make it possible to correspond to CPE expression and/or element organizational resources relevant information, no matter its position.This allows user's Purpose statement most preferably cloth is built without any constraint to the position or publisher that use resource.

PRMS embodiment receives the working specification of service type of the request from hierarchical resource.This embodiment inspection may have access to Resource to determine the most suitable arrangement of available resources.In some embodiments, relevant service can be used in PRMS, has to reconcile The working specification of addressable resource.Based on its determination, embodiment is negotiable and establishes one or more behaviour that specified resource cloth is built Make agreement, comprising service class and/or passes through the method for each resource provisioning.The service class and method of negotiation can pass through purpose It is explicit in one's statement to specify and/or imply from purpose statement and obtain, and may specify (for example) performance, function in some embodiments Property, reliability, redundancy, confidentiality, integrality and/or other characteristics.PRMS embodiment then can manage and monitor the property of resource It can be to ensure its conjunction rule with negotiation agreement.In the case where one or more resources fail execution, PRMS embodiment can Using appropriate movement, such as execute correcting property measurement (for example, the case where replacing failed resource, adapting to be based on situation), notice And/or request comes from appropriate process, the movement of user and/or other party interesteds.

The PRMS that cooperates with PIMS and/or PERCos platform persistence service, which retains service, can dispatch resource, no matter its In whether acting on, it is non-active in, disconnect or it is unavailable.PRMS, which retains service, also allows resource metadata to be continuously available for currently may be used It can not available resource.This same capabilities can be used to restore the processing after its pause in PERCos process and/or service, and (for example) by be suitable for continuing again and/or other processing in a manner of continue using PERCos platform service the part of its mode of operation Or all.

PRMS embodiment can not operate when user being also allowed for be retained in reservation and/or available reservation resource is (for example, be in The resource collection of frame and/or base form) it should.User can benefit from reconfiguring for its basic resource.For example, user One or more mobile devices-for holding a concurrent post element based on can having can be in non-active or disconnected for the time in period It opens.The movement that user can use the minimal disruption arrangement reconnection to its operating experience to disconnect by retaining mobile device in advance Device.For example, if user can obtain the experience of situation purpose on office's table using PERCos embodiment, from Holding office still can continue to obtain on retaining mobile device experience without interrupting.

PRMS can provide mechanism to have interacted it includes resource and may include such as property for recording resource related information The resource of the information of energy, component Configuration, activity, statistics, operating result and purpose, classification and performance metric.This information can be complete Or it is based partially on the record specification of resource.

Some PRMS embodiments may make can resource have about the correlation of itself and/or the other resources interacted therewith Join reputation information.For example, this may include the performance about resource, safety, reliability and/or other operating characteristics, pass In CPE reputation information and/promote or the statement of some or all of the degree of resource that meets purpose.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource may include that can use in the operation of PERCos computer disposal or with other One or more identifiable elements that mode directly participates in.Resource may include commonly referred to as " information resources ", " computing resource ", " The content of the computer representation of the communication resource " and user and its movement.It is any can specific identification element (either it is local Know or unknown) it can be made into PERCos resource.This element can be (or finger) any process or project, internal or external, and/or Its any algorithm combination.Common resource embodiment is content, hardware, device, software, service, participant, network and/or aforementioned The specification of arrangement.PERCos embodiment neatly build and may the purpose relevant tube that may infinitely gather of resource by supporting tissue, cloth Control usually has the target for realizing optimal response or response candidate to purpose specification.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource, which has, continues associated identifier and at least one resource interface.Money The common type in source includes the specification of content, hardware, device, software, service, and/or network.

It is accessed, is handled by resource, and the PERCos system embodiment in storage information.Finally, resource is about information And/or the result of information disposition and/or processing: it generates, expression, stores, retrieval, consequence, etc..In addition at user interface, User uses (if applicable) described degree without discovering physical unit and embodiment of the method and being related to the process of PERCos system Sincerity/safety/reliability and/or other only result in corresponding output as a result, being properly entered.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource interface (PRi) can provide enough information validly to call resource item Method.Resource interface may include tissue, and control and/or interface (including communication protocol) standardize and other side's method specification and item Access.

It can standardize and provide standard interface with interoperable resource interface, for example, Resource Role.

Resource can be by calling available embodiment of the method to request the operations of other resources via its resource interface.This makes Resource can in " information disposition ecological " with interact with one another.

In some embodiments, resource interface may include one or more groups of specifications, it includes:

● control combination is at construction and may include that (for example) purpose working specification, guide to visitors and exploration control specification and/or mesh Conception control specification the specified operation of resource specification.The control of its (and may be greatly) resource arrangement that can be used for changing and pipe Reason.

● organizational norms specify tissue and the arrangement of element of resource, and the element of resource includes these resources and has other The membership credentials of the resource of resource.For example, this may include may include group for the specification of one or more purpose tissues Knit specification.

● interface specification is specified addressable and/or special for example, by the interface of other resources interactions of Resource Role with having Property.In some embodiments, these can be the standardization PERCos resource interface with associated interface specification set, and can wrap Specification containing operating protocol, the interaction between expression and determining construction and other resources and/or the resource including construction are worked as In interaction.

Furthermore there may be further specification, mark and resource characteristics comprising can be used for (partially or completely) other resources Specification, the agreement term for the interaction between resource being attached to.

Resource may include any number resource and/or element of resource.On the contrary, resource can be the other resources of any number Element, include, for example, combination of resources part, construction and/or other resource arrangements.For example, it can be dynamic, and have There is addition, remove, and/or the resource of replacement.

As described below, in some embodiments, resource can be arranged to PERCos construction.

The behavior of resource is characterized in that its resource interface, and can further enhance and repair by further related specifications Change.This may include (such as PERCos) resource characteristics specification, and situation purpose specification, control specification, be concerned with specification, tuning specification And/or any other specification.These specifications can be persistently or dynamically associated with resource.

For example, the feature of resource can be descriptive CPE, pass through (for example) resource publisher offer.It is such Embodiment then can further be modified by resource interface and/or related specifications.The embeddable money of the element of resource interface embodiment In the metadata of source and/or referenced resource metadata, and/or passes through applicable norm and determine.

In some embodiments, which kind of degree resource interface determines, if it is present, PERCos resource interface can be used Component external member item access and/or interact.

It for example, is the illustrative example of resource interface in Fig. 3.

PERCos resource includes at least one resource interface, and in some embodiments, can include one or more of element.It wants Element is the identifiable operating unit in PERCos.One element may or may not be resource.Element of resource can (for example) comprising one or Multiple specifications, other resources and/or process.

In some embodiments, opaque resource and transparent resource may be present.The resource interface out of the ordinary of opaque resource is simultaneously Any method is not provided for the direct access to basic module resource.Transparent resource, which has, to be provided to resource and/or including the money One or more methods of the element of resource in source directly accessed.It is translucent resource between these two end values, has one Or multiple methods for accessing some element of resource including resource, but these methods are by Screening germplasm.

For example, specific PERCos embodiment can have help user selection can optimal service user purpose resource Purpose classification application resource.This purpose classification application program of element of resource can be satisfaction in different ways and purpose class Several different resources of the other associated purpose of application program.Purpose classification application program can have bootable user to select and The interface of its specific purpose is used for using best resource.However, if user is it is known which component resources most preferably meets it Purpose, then purpose classification application program also has the interface for allowing user directly to interact with the element of resource that it is selected.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 4, show the example resource with opaque resource interface (for example, meter on knee Calculation machine).

For example, as illustrated in fig. 5, the example resource with transparent resource interface is shown.

Resource may also participate in the element of resource program groups of one or more other resources (for example, single disk can provide it is more A subregion；Multiple services can be performed in single processor).

When calling resource, via its resource interface, (resource is being called with calling resource and/or how obtaining result It is internal) process it is uncorrelated.Caller only needs to know this result is that according to resource interface specification.

The resource of common type includes CPE, is standardized, process/service, participant, data/content, hardware, device, and software/ Application program, communication medium (such as 1m pipelines) and/or any other PERCos expression and/or any other non-PERCos Logically and/or physically element, etc..

In certain embodiments, resource includes or is otherwise refer to resource interface and element of resource.Element of resource can Including PERCos resource (PR) and non-PERCos resource (NPR).Non- PERCos resource is what PERCos was obedient to.Usually, it provides The arrangement (and/or identifier (for example, UID) specified resource) in source is to form the one or more of the part including higher level resource A element of resource.

In some embodiments, when (for example) PERCos resource interface is instantiated, PERCos can be provided with non-PERCos Source interaction.Assistant director's resource type that this can be referred to as assimilator via (for example) use is specific using the NPR for being referred to as converter Method set and occur.

PERCos resource interface embodiment can also be generated by PERCos resource, mutual with non-PERCos resource to manage it It is dynamic.The degree for having the PERCos resource interface (PRI) of non-PERCos resource integrated can be selected by PERCos.In some implementations Example in, PERCos resource can be attached to the appropriate communication established with non-PERCos resources interaction, directly and/or via PERCos resource interface.

For example, as illustrated in fig. 6, the example interacted via (NPR) of PERCos resource interface (PRI) is shown.

In Fig. 6, participant can be used non-PERCos resource via the appropriate communication protocol and associated method of calling (hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) and browser in this example) directly interacts, and/or uses using PERCos resource interface In the interaction.In any case, non-PERCos resource is only interacted via the communication capacity of its own with PERCos.

If PERCos resource uses the PERCos resource interface with non-PERCos resource, PERCos resource can be Gain in terms of resource interface, and NPR is handled as PERCos resource.In an example, PERCos resource tracing and management All interacting with non-PERCos resource, such as such as google.com (Google^TMIt is the trade mark of Google).General search Index is held up.

Interaction degree can be in the single identification range of NPR, via fully-integrated with PERCos resource interface.

Some PERCos embodiments can be in any arrangement associated with (for example) one or more PERCos platform services The selection of one or more API is provided.These API can provide can be or can not be PERCos embodiment user or party interested Developer, have and can be used to the device and method of following operation: for example and being not limited to create, it is found that modification, capture, Publication integrates, and organizes, polymerization, and shared and/or storage PERCos embodiment element, includes (such as and being not limited to) such as CPE With the resource of other purposes expression, reputation, construction (for example, comprising purpose classification application program, the frame on basis etc.), classification system System, classification, etc..

In some embodiments, developer can be used PERCosAPI, such as and be not limited to, for developing

● P is intended for the ERCos resource of the situation of PERCos embodiment.

● mixing (PERCos perception) resource can serve as PERCos resource in the presence of PERCos embodiment, but energy It is enough to be acted on when PERCos embodiment is unavailable.

● the PERCos ability that non-PERCos resource can be provided by PERCosAPI.

For example, developer can have found the relevant ability of PERCos for being suitable for developing network monitoring and response system. As another example, developer can build the recommended device system of independently operable PERCos embodiment by PERCos reputation ability System.

As the part of one or more PERCos operations, PERCos resource management system (PRMS) embodiment is complete or partial Ground provides the dynamic environment of the specified set of management PERCos resource.

Resource Manager operating sessions manager and/or other licensing process are negotiated to create operating protocol.Operation association The service class that agreed justice can and may submit operating sessions to provide.Resource Manager can be mutual with its information management system out of the ordinary It is dynamic, such as PERCos information management system (PIMS), to obtain the information in specified resource, such as the expression of associated directory, Publisher, reputation, resource interface, Functional Capability, attribute of performance, management require, and control information, etc. to evaluate its monitoring and abide by Keep the ability of service request rank.If specified resource is compound (that is, a resource arrangement), Resource Manager can get about Constitute the information for arranging the component resources of resource.As an example it is assumed that laptop computer (such as Sony^TMVGN-Z520 meter Calculation machine) it can be the example of composite factor.In the case, Resource Manager can get the component resources about laptop computer Information, such as its NVIDIA driver, to determine whether Resource Manager can provide the video image processing of desired level.

Resource Manager embodiment is responsible for managing resource that it is distinctly organized to ensure that it meets its operating protocol out of the ordinary.As Resource cloth is built, and Resource Manager can execute management role in a recursive manner.Cloth can be built resource and is divided by top Resource Manager Group of smaller " resource " and the management of each group is transferred to lower rank Resource Manager item.

The each Resource Manager item for receiving management role, monitors resource under its responsibility.If resource is for any The reason of and failure, then Resource Manager item is determining and executes corrective action, such as find out replacement resource and/or notice Appropriate process.

PERCos Resource Manager service (PRMS) can be used serial of methods to meet a working specification.One method It is (for example) in such a way that sub-operation canonical collection generates purpose result identical with primitive operation specification jointly by working specification Split into one group of " smaller " working specification.Another method is to build specified resource with cloth in a recursive manner.

The top Resource Manager item selection of a working specification is received based on the side of the factor of for example specified resource location Method, the size of service class and resource collection that each specified resource can need.As an example it is assumed that specified resource is from more It is a to organize and cross over multiple network positions.It is further assumed that multiple tissue to its resource out of the ordinary use have it is different extensively Management requires.In the case, top Resource Manager item can (for example) determine decentralization to lower rank Resource Manager example , one or more lower level resources are to support each organization and administration and/or operability to require.

The part of decentralization processing is comprising negotiating what lower rank Resource Manager can abide by with lower rank Resource Manager Sub-operation agreement.For example, in one embodiment, the basis decentralization that top Resource Manager item can build cloth is operation The part of session.In the case, top Resource Manager item and the negotiable basis money of lower rank Resource Manager item Source can provide the grade of service to ensure to realize purpose expression.

Lower rank Resource Manager item also has the option for executing its task out of the ordinary in a recursive manner.In addition, lower What level resources manager's item had an option notifies its good resource manager item this its that its committal charge use not can be performed In some reasons.But reason this its own does not have enough resources to execute task.For example, task can need this compared with Low level Resource Manager item is using cryptographic services of up to powering, and with it, it does not have access.But another reason resource refers to Surely an alternate resources can not be found with it by the way that task is unavailable.In these cases, good resource manager item can need It will be with the lower rank Resource Manager of one substitution of discovery or resource.If the not top Resource Manager example of good resource manager , what then it also had an option notifies it cannot be with execution task.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource and element of resource may be disposed to classification and/or associated itself have classification To organize it and to promote its discovery.Resource and element of resource may be disposed to following:

● resource class includes resource, is the resource class of item

● component programs group classification includes resource of the component contribution towards implementation；

● the embodiment of the method for method program group classification specified (external visible) property；

● the resource interface classification specified enough information is with the resource item of validly call method.

The resource and element of resource of this tissue make it possible to PERCos embodiment at classification to define interoperable, and dynamic is closed Resource is to related category between system.For example, a kind of method program group classification of method program group classification item can have pass System, " being to implement to pass through " has component programs group classification, wherein method program group is implemented by component in the prescription method The component programs group classification of component programs group classification item.On the contrary, the component programs group classification of component programs group classification item can " implementation " one or more method program group classification items.Resource interface classification item can include one or more of component programs group classification Item and one or more method program group classification items.

Fig. 7 shows the resource interface item and element of resource program groups item that example resource item i.e. one is arranged.This example Resource interface item, then include PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX its be description further in the present invention) item, core session Item and method program group item.This example resource element program groups item includes component resources and PERCos platform resource.

For example, as illustrated in figure 7, the exemplary construction of showing resource interface item.

The PERCos categorizing system for many features that the resource of these tissues makes it possible to utilize at classification.Therefore it illustrates It says, categorizing system is the resource of buffer comparative example infinitely gathered and is approximate calculation in strong tools.Categorizing system can have There is hundreds of thousands of or millions of classifications.Categorizing system can be essentially to indicate conceptual neighborhood for interfacing with customer objective (and/or user).Usually categorizing system can have arrangement and/or is combined by the constrained collection of logical neighborhood.These are constrained Arrangement can be specified at least partly by having confirmed that domain expert (for example) serves as field standardization/canonical collection.These classification It can at least partly organize to pass through in system logic, or have in other ways comprising information associated resources classification and/or item Have, purpose expresses such as CPE.These purpose expressing informations can itself be correspondingly tissue class system and these classification systems of the two System, and for example, masses' user data and/or participant, reputation and/or field/category classification system can be inserted jointly Classification arrangement filling is at least partially through suitably across reference.By starting searching resource, this meets purpose, has search category For the most probable containing resource is wanted, the reduction search space that PERCos makes it possible to possibility passes through a number of orders of magnitude.

The PERCos categorizing system of some embodiments can relationship, or can be with ... interface with other relation information institutional framework (examples Such as one or more relationship categorizing systems), to inject these one or more embodiments with purpose related flexible, enhance user Relationship/concept guide to visitors and evaluation process.Therefore for example, opening catalogue prominent (DMOZ, www.dmoz.org) is an ontology The principle of the certain relational organizations of the implementation this middle PERCos purpose, resource, participant, reputation and field classification can be similarly used Arrangement.The interested middle virtualization of the DMOZ of user can be passed through in upper Intel machine with a variety of computer virtualized solutions Three simple and natural hops (computer → emulator → Intel x86 framework) in (VMware, VirtualBox, QEMU). In PERCos categorizing system, user can also using relationship in addition to class hierarchy relationship to pass through categorizing system.This can be especially Suitable for the purpose that user assesses across edge, resource, participant, reputation and field Approximate neighborhood are indicated individually and/or middle group It closes.

PERCos categorizing system can, in some embodiments, introduce its own standardized structural vocabulary for describing example ?.To be illustrated this, consider user who want study about VirtualBox virtualization wherein host operating system be woods that Ke Si and guest operating system are Windows.Inquire that keyword extremely can with the information for finding this type based on search engine It is time-consuming and depressing, because " Linux " of keyword is that this in indefinite is searched for；" Linux " keyword any can indicate Host or guest operating system.As a result, user can need with filter out search result wherein keyword match because Linux operate System is guest operating system.This ambiguity will even occur if we assume that term " " Linux " it is all to express this Body；Different " Linux " keyword of the sending with different meanings of ambiguity but one issue have relationship (for example, guest is to master Machine) between VirtualBox and Linux.Therefore reference/sense process can not help in the case.But in addition, its user There is neighbouring concept such as Ubuntu (Linux variant) or Redhat by replacement Linux by pole Different Results.

PERCos embodiment solves this deficiency by allowing users to the purpose of user aobvious outside interaction mode.User's shape At " the study VirtualBox " of purpose expression.In addition, user specify complexity in terms of user can be changed main dimension wait for it is medium and The resource of the main dimension of reputation waits for that those its departments are to be verified Oracle (Huawei's MRPII systems provider) company, opens The VirtualBox of hair personnel is implemented.

PERCos embodiment shooting user is put on the way with " the study VirtualBox " of one or more neighborhoods and/or purpose class Not, or with any appropriate superclass and/or super to point on the way, be intermediate result this may make can user to execute additional spy Rope.In the case, it will include the two that an appropriate superclass can be related to usual its of virtualization solution for purpose classification VirtualBox and VMware.Wherein point/classification, PERCos can provide additional information on the way for any, for example, having confirmed that Domain expert can have the PERCos categorizing system using vocabulary to declare two for the use of list.One aspect list indicates host Operating system (operating system institute is to execute virtualization solution) and other aspects list indicate guest operating system (operation System, which is imitated, passes through virtualization solution) operating system be used for VirtualBox.User may specify guest operating system " Linux " of " Windows " and host operating system its can focus its experience in upper VirtualBox platform this she be interested Middle study about.

In some embodiments, categorizing system should may make a variety of purposes and relationship that can be expressed comprising purpose classification. This purpose categorizing system may include attribute permission publisher with link resources its can insert one or more resource class arrangement, It may include inheriting, declare, and/or infer member, with one or more purpose categorizing systems in purpose classification and/or member.Pass through One or more well-defined normalized expression language are provided, PERCos embodiment may make being capable of user and/or interest relations People states the maximized chance optimization of the promotion to formulate purpose.

PERCos, in some embodiments, provide it is unified, integrate, extend purposive calculating construction.Resource can be any Big and complicated cluster is combined to pursue purpose satisfaction.In some embodiments, PERCos construction template provides a kind of side One group of resource of composition of method has its own descriptive specification, and resource interface, prerequisite and/or other metadata are at single Constructing resources, with the descriptive specification (CPE) of its own, resource interface, prerequisite and/or other metadata.Some In embodiment, construction includes that one or more component resources can produce through other processes.

Construction embodiment can help to make it possible to user efficiently and effectively to create, and build, arrangement and/or instantiated rule Model arranges that this can develop type, parsing, phase desiccation, and/or is converted into its purpose for the pursuit supported in operation construction.

Construction be it is applicable, PERCos is formal or unofficial resource arrangement.

Construction can, by party interested include and/or having confirmed that for example, publisher to generate in some embodiments Domain expert is to provide resource and/or purpose of the user with optimal set to certain capabilities to assist wherein its mesh pursued 's.Construction may include (for example) basic, frame, purpose classification application program, etc..Construction also can produce through publisher to provide Very specific resources are operated for one or more purposes.This can (for example) include resource method collection.

To support broad range of purpose, from those, this is very versatile, such as " exploring mathematics ", and with those, this is many More specific, such as " bait of the purchase for the perch in LakeTahoe ", construction is intended to and is designed to as very table It reaches, standardizes, interoperable, and extension.Variation is very versatile with narrow and dedicated in range that construction can be ....Citing comes It says, party interested can create and issue very versatile construction to explore the music in west, or very to dedicated construction to analyze Beethoven Piano Sonatas.

Party interested can also create and issue the single construction support range purpose, from very versatile with specific, pass through Multiple construction interfaces are provided.Construction interface can be used to specified purpose information, such as the expression of descriptive situation purpose and/or dimension, To promote the resource of efficient matchings with the regularity CPE of user.In some embodiments, for example, dimension can be used in user To screen and/or reduce results set with those results (resource) there is high similarity to express purpose with it.As an example it is assumed that Publisher generates purpose classification application program and is intended to provide an introduction for " learning simulation voice frequency electronics " with this purpose neck Domain has limitation experience for user.This purpose classification application program of construction interface can have dimension and its aspect to make it possible to User is with selective value such as " beginner " and " simple ".In this example, matched customer objective is close to publisher's purpose In ideal, the experience for being subjected to user has purpose classification application program.

Construction embodiment can provide, completely or partially, aobvious operation outside purpose, such as the middle purpose conception supported, such as prop up Hold the purpose that its in user is expressed, guide to visitors and/or exploration and/or other associated interactives.

PERCos the resource structure can be used to enable to standardization and the calculating of interoperability for some PERCos embodiments Element this systematically can combine and/or be arranged to the construction support purpose operation.

Although any construction can be used to support the purpose of not unison generality and complexity, some construction can be fitted preferably The ratio of conjunction is other

It is any and all wherein, construction can be used for group and be combined into each composition resource.

Construction also may include by reference and/or being embedded in, other canonical collections expression mesh in some embodiments And/or other metadata (such as descriptive CPE) and associated construction.

Construction can arbitrarily complicated degree, and be that this specifies at least one resource at least one associated specification.Construction can It (for example) needs to be further processed, such as is handled by PERCos SRO, so that being applicable in appropriate resource is that appropriate cloth is built.

PERCos operating protocol is to negotiate final result.PERCos operating protocol is to be expressed as PERCos specification wherein resource Manager and/or other operating sessions managers, which have, agrees to (implicitly and/or explicitly) with the clothes of the associated ratings of deployment Business and/or performance specified resource, be it is to be managed according to specification include operating protocol.

One operating protocol embodiment be specification this implicitly and/or explicitly had confirmed that and generally acknowledged by one or more money Source.This may include the resource of set, include construction, wherein such as single operation agreement is to negotiate to be used for and pass through construction, construction Resource Manager (and/or it entrusts process, such as PERCos SRO process) can then implement appropriate operating protocol for those Resource includes these construction.One operating protocol includes the resource of an identification set, in service performance and/or resource management measurement It is common to agree to specification.

In some embodiments, each resource identification may specify by an operating protocol to define grade and condition at operation The functionality of property.As an example, an operating protocol may specify advanced service availability, reliability, and safety is waited and depended on The originating subscriber purpose of participant's characteristic and/or (for example) special properties is stated.PERCos resource management system embodiment can (example As) determine the resource management need with implement this require for one group of redundancy services with ensure availability at least one of redundancy Service.

User can be represented with relevant service interaction by PRMS and/or party interested negotiates, establishes, reconciling and/or management Resource, and therefore, implement operating protocol supply, it may include that (for example) specification is recycled for resource management, persistence from service It is standardized between delivering failure and/or arbitration.

In some embodiments, the period of PERCos mesh include set purpose to relevant treatment this make it possible to user with Its purpose is expressed, its situation situation, and outer aobvious its purpose experience of management are established.The purpose period of example embodiment, in Fig. 8 It is illustrated, may include following processing:

● computer edge processing,

● participant's processing,

● purpose conception processing,

● specification, parsing and operation processing include:

Zero SRO-S processing

Zero SRO-R processing

Zero SRO-O processing

● operating sessions processing

For example, as illustrated in figure 8, the example in the period of PERCos mesh is shown.

In some embodiments, computer edge processing can assess and interpret its input with interactive user, such as mark Reference/feeling is indicated, to generate internal representation/structure, such as classification expression.Computer edge processing embodiment can support user With one or more intelligence tools to assist wherein expressing its purpose.For example, computer edge processing embodiment can Make it possible to user to express its purpose by offer service, such as the PERCos guide to visitors interface use classes, aspect, PERCos template, waiting to specify includes one or more verbs and one or more classifications the purpose of its core, and then improves it repeatedly Ground.Based on user context, it can establish for example, by interacting participant's Processing Example, can provide user with one Or multiple proper standards and interoperable vocabulary, it is that the label of set is suitable for some audients (for example, Britain and/or uncommon Cured word, ASCII, braille or icon) and purpose field (for example, broadcast communication, case score dissect, and science, organic chemistry, from Mechanism, pipeline).

In some embodiments computer edge processing may make can user to modify and/or improve the expression of existing purpose Publication is by other party interesteds for example, having confirmed that domain expert, and for example identify and flow out through PERCos intelligence work Thus tool optimizes customer objective expression via using special knowledge and has confirmed that domain expert.For example, consider user who can Interested middle exploration financial investment.And the expression of non-express purpose is from new, user can have found purpose expression i.e. recently with user's It is intended to, for example, purpose expresses the different types of investment of the exploration, range fixed investment, growth investment and target to date retirement Fund.User then narrow this purpose expression can be grown by restricted instruction investment types and be invested.This can promote by one The facet interface that intelligence tool provides has substantial connection with purpose expression, and subclass may be selected in user whereby.

Customer objective session confines management and makes it possible to user with interaction mode and repeatedly to establish its initial user feelings Border modified can be handled, SRO-S processing by subsequent processing, such as purpose conception, and/or further PERCos processing.This A little management generate optimization purpose to relevant rudimentary and arrange, at least part resource capability being related to, interface, Informational support, it is desirable that, Deng for giving purpose expression set.These initial user situations may include information for example, Contributor role user is desirable for Operating sessions for these purposes, are applicable in main dimension, and main dimension aspect assists dimension and/or further contextual information.User It can provide authentication vs. authorization requirement, in the appropriate case.In some embodiments, these customer objective sessions are confined management and can be grasped Make that there is computer edge processing parallel, can be related to assessment and then conversion user is entered as internal representation.

Purpose conception processing, in some embodiments, can repeatedly generate one or more purpose specifications with interactive user This can " best attempt " (after being interacted with PERCos) by user with frame its purpose out of the ordinary.It can produce purpose specification and passes through It is incorporated to appraisal information, such as, but not limited to, in terms of main dimension and main dimension, tune, control and/or masses' data.It lifts For example, some users can have its user personality and history data store an information management system in, for example, PERCos is flat Station information management system is implemented.Purpose conception Processing Example can retrieve and assess these contextual informations and and have information to be applicable in Middle generation purpose specification, such as purpose statement.It can also support to improve purpose specification by using applicable tuning algorithm, if can With.If its encounter may problem, for example, ambiguity, conflict, etc., can with interact the relevant item that service to solve it.Such as Fruit its can not, then it can request guiding from appropriate process and/or user.User also can provide additional context information, such as expand Increase dimension values, for example, preference is used for the final result of comprehensibility via speed/response time timeliness.

In some embodiments, it standardizes, parsing and operate (SRO) processing, this is commented including one or more integrated processing gathered Estimate, solve, to generate one or more parsings, phase desiccation and cloth build the working specification tool for transformation and/or phase desiccation purpose specification There is enough information to originate one or more operating sessions of starting.SRO processing utilizes PERCos platform service, such as relevant clothes Business, assessment and mediation service, test and result service, reputation service are waited to provide its service.Intelligence can also be used in SRO processing Tool, such as PERCos information management system tool this its can be used to be experienced using knowledge capture from the past.It is substantially executed Three phases in its service: specification, parsing and operation.

SRO-S Processing Example purpose of appraisals specification and can and there be relevant context information, for example, with householder's dimension and side Face, user history information, tuning algorithm, basis, control, masses' data and/or other information, for example, additional customer's purpose phase Close profile information.SRO-S processing parses and integrates these specifications, and usually middle cooperation has one or more other PERCos platforms Process includes relevant to generate purpose statement i.e. completion enough.Purpose statement in top may include the situation of various types of users Information (for example, specific purpose field in the special knowledge of its grade, level of education, position, the time, etc.).

SRO-S Processing Example, which can be assessed, is applicable in control rule to ensure that it is the purpose and situation with compatible subscribers.It lifts Example for, it is assumed that user be an employee one tissue this can have control rule upper resource user may have access to, such as prevent make " dangerous " resource this can distort the organized resource of tool.

SRO-S Processing Example can also assess the basic resource of user to check that the resource can support customer objective.Citing For, SRO-S Processing Example can check that the platform user is using being specified logical with compatible any Digital Right Management requirement Related resource is crossed to realize customer objective.

SRO-R Processing Example can be used purpose statement -- substantially being handled by the SRO-S generated -- and generate an operation and advises Model this specify one or more resource collections this can be achieved purpose statement.SRO-R processing interaction has one or more resource management systems System, for example, PERCos platform resource management system (PRMS) is with appointment, distribution, and/or reservation resource, this is suitable for realizing this A little purpose statements.In some cases, SRO-R processing can request illustrate and/or weigh from user/party interested (for example) in One iteration and/or recursive fashion.For example, consider that wherein user does not authorize to access some resources situation.In the case, If SRO-R processing can not find a substitution or alternate resources, guiding can be requested from user and/or party interested to solve Conflict.This can, in some cases, it is desirable to modify and/or again to the purpose statement of specification, or (for example) user CPE.Another reality Example can wherein user have inadequate special knowledge with assess resource opportunities and SRO-R processing can call one or more other processes, For example, one or more tuning algorithms this can provide one or more construction provide optimization resource arrange that this can preferably meet user's Gather purpose statement.

In some embodiments, SRO-O processing progress cloth is built, and the resource of deployment and/or hypostazation is specified to be advised by operation Model and one or more operating sessions that then starting starts (at operating resource and/or call one or more mistakes comprising starting resource Journey and/or service) it is specified.SRO-O processing can, in some cases, create a number of other customer objective operating sessions and cloth Building it has transmitting operating resource.

Customer objective operating sessions and interactive user should with one or more intermediate and/or final final results to provide it Partially or completely meet its purpose specification out of the ordinary.Operating sessions also may include that one or more operating protocols negotiated have PRMS Operational administrative person should may specify one or more resources of the performance of grade, the purpose expression pursued in process and/or service.

These operating sessions may make can user to manage its session, such as suspend, restore, replay, continue, etc..It lifts For example, user may be selected to continue one or more operating sessions to issue it as resource.Or, for example, user can hold Continue/suspend its operating sessions so as to restore/restore it in the time later.User can terminate one or more operating sessions because It, which may conform to and/or reach conclusion and/or user, has for the decision of other reasons to terminate session.

In some embodiments, purpose period treatment can iteration, recurrence is serially, in parallel, asynchronous, synchronous, formula of trying to be the first, Multitask, multithreading, and/or expressed using the purpose for the method parsing user that other multidimensional are used for final result.Citing comes Say, one or more specifications (being expressed comprising purpose, purpose specification and purpose statement) can it is modified it is any by user and/or by One or more PERCos processes.

For example, PERCos SRO-S processing can encounter conflict when generate purpose statement.At this point, SRO-S processing can Call Coherent processing to solve to conflict, however wherein its can not, can provide information about conflict and/or potential solution/ Chance is initiated (comprising managing it) from its specification with handling, such as purpose conceives process in the case.Purpose conception processing can It indicates this information, is suitable for user interaction in a manner of comprising the statement of impacted purpose.This may include conflict, and chance disappears for conflicting Solution, guiding express purpose for user about potential optimization and/or rationalization.

For example, SRO-S processing can not solve purpose statement in possible ambiguity.As an example it is assumed that with Specify purpose to learn about Java in family.There may be multiple reference/feelings should contain term " " Java ", such as coffee reference/ Sensing programs reference/sensing, island reference/sensing.SRO-S processing can attempt to solve this ambiguity and pass through purpose of appraisals expression. SRO-S processing can request the intention of the user for deliberation, such as Java is the coffee of middle type, programming language or an island.

PERCos operating sessions may include one group of management function operating resource set this can provide PERCos and have mesh to correlation Across edge customer interaction.(Fig. 9, Figure 10) operating sessions are startings from one group of specification as described, for example, control, group Knit and interface specification, these functional operating sessions of this definition and it is outer it is aobvious until user/party interested intervenes and/or Meet, the PERCos process of the session of termination and/or other completions.Participation process can occur in one or more customer objectives behaviour Make session (including for example across edge process), in and/or the addressable calculating arrangement of user in the middle, and/or in it is other available Calculate arrangement (for example, calculating cloud).Described group of specification may specify the operating sessions interface of composition and/or tissue, can be any interior Hold the interface elements from minimal set to supplement completely.Depending on embodiment and/or operating environment, operating sessions interface can be operated Distribution, same to equation, class type arrangement and/or with any combination its.For example, middle Fig. 9, single operation session interface mention For interface, and in Figure 10, interface is to provide through multiple operating sessions interfaces, two wherein peer-to-peers and other in operation It is excellent to subordinate's relationship in two.

For example, as illustrated in figure 9, operating sessions embodiment (single session interface) is shown.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 10, operating sessions embodiment (more session interfaces) is shown.

Operating sessions have a working specification, including control, tissue and interface specification, can assist in user its ability with Pursue its purpose out of the ordinary.There may be other operating sessions should and interactive user to formulate purpose specification, it can be converted into operation This can be used to cloth and builds specification, and deployment and/or instantiated resource are for one or more of subsequent instantiated and/or starting operation meetings Words.

One or more users that some PERCos embodiments can be associated contextual information have the reality supported in operating sessions It is existing, it may include for example purpose that one or more tuning algorithms are optimized with support section.This situation can develop into operation meeting Words progress is shown with outer.In some cases, user and/or PERCos calculating environment can start one or more sub-operation sessions and have Appropriate modified situation.

In some cases, an operating sessions can create new operating sessions to adapt to the change of one or more situations.Citing comes It says, considers that an operating sessions are shared and pass through multiple participants.In some participants can have different or even opposition situation to want Element.In the case, PERCos embodiment can create multiple operating sessions, one or more sessions are used for each situation.With however, These operating sessions with interact it is each other to realize shared purpose.

In some embodiments, operating sessions can bifurcated, keep, restore, suspend, restore, and/or terminate.User can eat An operating sessions are pitched to attempt out distinct methods to realize purpose.The sustainable operating sessions of user are resource to issue it. Alternatively user is sustainable, and/one operating sessions of pause are so as to restore/restores it in the time later.User can terminate an operation Session has for the decision of other reasons because it may conform to and/or reach conclusion and/or user to terminate session.

In some embodiments, one or more operating sessions can have working specification it includes one or more operating protocols. Operating protocol is operating sessions manager and Resource Manager between negotiating, such as PERCos platform resource management system item. In some embodiments, when working specification is positively retained at one operating sessions be to maintain so that its can then for restore when operation Session is to restore.

PERCos embodiment can solve sole requirement and the purpose of challenge is logical with a pair of of unlimited resources management to being based on calculating The following ability of some or all of offer is provided:

● storage, governance, management and/or cloth build resource and correspond to purpose expression in a manner of and make it possible to optimal purpose Meet.

Using it is reusable/again to purposive resource collection with support purpose to responsiveness user experience.

● interface capability is provided with large resource, i.e., one extremely big and variation resource collection, includes all resource types and cloth It sets, and arranges and store this comprising Optimum distribution formula topology resource and be in response in unique, the request of dynamic purpose is via using, portion Point, damage class body and matching and similarity analysis.

● provide expansible type, interoperable, expansible and Distributed Architecture for describe and/or organizational resources and/or Information about resource for unlimited set and type the two PERCos to enable and non-PERCos resource (for example, old edition and External service).

● the resource type for the range for making it possible to be uniformly processed, operation and/or related information.

● providing method and system-based set management management PERCos and non-PERCos resource optimally.

● interoperable/standardization resource interface is provided and interface module is used for PERCos resource.

● provide system and method for generating, generated comprising high-efficiency dynamic, resource arrangement and associated resources management Mechanism is arranged as single resource comprising managing any of these resources, and optionally with combine one or more any other resource cloth It sets.

● the reconciliation PERCos resource arrangement for providing system and method is (for example) passed through using service type and being applied in combination PERCos is concerned with subsystem.

● provide monitoring and abnormality processing so as to store information about, and support identification and/or test resource to avoid Failure optimizes efficient operation, and in response to failure, to make it possible to complete or partial predictability, efficiency optimization, correction Property, recycling and/or Regenerative process.

● the resource control service for providing range is held comprising authentication vs. authorization (A&A) management and the pressure of party interested's rule The optimization of capable and interest.

● it provides replaceable identity service for identification, is associated with, management and/or the identity information maintained are about PERCos And/or it polymerize in non-PERCos resource, situation constrained (for example, with associated directory) and control routine unique identifier shape At.

● provide system and method persistently and to operate upper efficient storage resource and/or information about local in resource, cloud, And distribution topology, comprising for dynamically generating.

● issuing service is provided and is used for resource, resource is contributed substantially comprising management/application and flexibly indicates interest relations People's interest and regularity and descriptive purposive operation.

● distribution service is provided for resource and/or information about resource.

● resource discovering, assimilation, analysis and/or matching/similarity service are provided, there is platform and network comprising integrated Relevant process.

● scheduling of resource is provided, subscribes and distribution services.

● management PERCos and non-PERCos resource are optimally.

2 the resource structures

This section considers PERCos specification, PERCos resource, PERCos platform service, the PERCos information of potential implementation Manage (PIMS), PERCos identification system (PERID) and PERCos hardware and device

In some embodiments, PERCos system is for purposive calculating network operating environment, by traditional operation System capability passes through the purpose for (for example) uniquely allowing users to expression, and further uses for optimally matching user The device and method (CPE) of situation purpose expression (and any are applicable in associated preference and basis, user and other party interesteds Rule, metadata, etc. information) extend on available local resource and/or one or more networks.PERCos system is through setting The deployment to support resource is counted, the purposive responsiveness result of user is at least partly provided to customer objective expression.

User intelligent and efficiently can be interacted with the whole world virtually limitless " having purpose network " with PERCos comprising vast Multifarious possibility resource, responsiveness is arranged as a purpose, is polymerizable and configurable.Some PERCos system embodiments It is characterized in initiatively contributing it of element to include, organize as all of the component of unified resource infrastructure in logic And management.Internet resources, the device cloth that processing element, the information of any and all contribution forms, any and all contributions are formed It sets and participant, can uniformly handle as resource.In response to customer objective, be it is polymerizable and recognizable, can assess and can portion Administration.Computer storage, device, microprocessor, database, software, service, network, participant and other regulating styles can be complete Portion is managed by PERCos Resource Manager.

PERCos resource may include the information resources, computing resource, the communication resource, meter of user and/or other resource types Calculation machine indicates.Congener resource includes content, hardware, device, software, service, participant and/or network altogether.PERCos can Tissue, the cloth for flexibly supporting possible resource that may infinitely gather build control relevant with purpose, usually have and realize optimal time Answer or respond the target of candidate purpose specification.

PERCos embodiment may include distributed and class type the resource structure, the size generated regardless of it, complexity, multiplicity Property, position, format and/or method, resource is uniformly processed in offer.

In general, resource is operationally associated at least one resource interface arrangement.Can the congener value altogether of title wrap Containing data/content and/or specification, it to be used for these data/contents, hardware, device, process, software/application and/or net Network.Resource can be the PERCos that can be interpreted.

In some embodiments, PERCos the resource structure provides two methods: assembly and disassembly, in which:

● assemble method extracts a series of resource, R₁..., R_k, and new composite factor is generated, there are an associated resources The R of interface enables other resources to access R via the resource interface of R_is。

● method for dismounting extracts resource, and R, it is decomposable that the specification of tissue may specify whether R, and if so, how to decompose.

In some embodiments, resource interface provides enough information operationally validly to call the correlation of resource item Linked method.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource includes interface specification, organizational norms and control specification, can refer to include money Source and/or element of resource with the resource of other resources interactions.

Figure 11 is the example of the embodiment of resource item.It is by sending including control, tissue and interface rule that it, which shows, The message instantiated resource of lattice, wherein interface specification can be used for application programming interface (API) and user interface.Once resource Instantiated is subjected to input and generates output.

Platform resource management service is using this consistent method generated, uniformly to organize and process resource, it includes with Smooth mode is provided for individual and/or group's resource public service/resource management interface.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource has one or more unique identities (UID) that can be used to access resource, packet Containing its resource interface.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource is made of one or more element of resource.PERCos the resource structure is supported Various ways declare element of resource and/or by it, such as hierarchical organization is organized into the element of resource of composition.Resource It can embody in various ways, be at least partly implicit mode comprising its expression.

For example, the resource embodiment shown in Figure 11 includes following element of resource:

1. including method specification, core session, resource specification program groups (including control, interface and organizational norms) and resource The resource interface of PIDMX.

2. implementing the resource ontology with resource component (element) comprising method.

In some embodiments, by resource interface (for example, operating sessions be concerned with manager) with reason about having it The PIDMX that the resources relationship of its resource uses is the part for being grouped into component resources element.Whenever resource interface is needed to access Its PIDMX can be interacted with its component programs group.Other embodiments can have slightly different element of resource and/or organize its at The different modes of composite factor element.For example, it is understood that there may be an embodiment, wherein PIDMX is the separation resource of its own Element.

It defines element of resource and organizes its this flexible way that the resource structure embodiment is made to be capable of providing multiple resources, With identical function ability but (for example) different performance and/or position, to support different operation environment.For example, resource frame Structure embodiment can provide two resources, and one is used for surpassing with powerful server for limiting platform operating environment and another Grade calculates environment.For limiting platform environment, it can provide the resource of version, may be configured with the element of resource of minimal set, An extremely lightweight resource interface for example including core session and one group of UIDs method specification.Specifically, the method for resource is advised Model can be resident other places and resource, and using its UIDs, basis will access it on demand.

PERCos the resource structure may include resource, have with the single or multiple element of resource of any arrangement.However, not It is internal and/or be how to organize by resource to manage it, if it includes for example only those interface elements, or including resource Set (it can be for example comprising other resources, such as the resource of description on it has those of dependence), is complete or partial Otherwise distributed, insertion, reference or arrangement, these resources are access, with standardization and unified approach via one or more A PERCos resource interface mark.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 12, showing resource embodiment.

The design aspect of this embodiment of PERCos the resource structure includes:

● platform independence

● scalability

● reliability and elasticity

PERCos the resource structure embodiment by uniformly process as resource its all relevant calculation element, it can be achieved that Platform independence.Therefore various conventional operating platform, such as PERCos, Windows, OS/X, Linux, FreeBSD and simple Ground is considered as other platforms of basic (for example, as a type of resource).As resource, these bases can have resource Interface and interface specification.For example, the resource structure embodiment can not need by any specially treated to indicate compared to The basis of the (SuSE) Linux OS of Windows operating system；If the specification on the basis Linux meets the requirement of specific construction, example Such as " frame, template ", then it can be utilized by the construction template.

Other platform special characteristics can be handled by platform independence PERCos embodiment with similarly unified approach.Based on light The certificate scheme that type directory access protocol (LDAP) is implemented and the certificate scheme based on Microsoft Active Directory implementation can simple earth's surfaces It is shown as the resource by PERCos the resource structure.If these resources implement common interface, then it can pass through various resource cloth It sets and is used interchangeably.

PERCos is implemented by can further support that platform is independent using having the technology for supporting to cross over different platform framework Property.Therefore HTML5 and Java Script can sufficiently mainly be used via the PERCos embodiment that the user of web browser accesses Technology.Comprising provide any construction of HTML5 and Java Script functional resource by then with include web browser Any user base is compatible.

To support a pair of unlimited limit to calculate, PERCos embodiment dynamically arranges arbitrarily large number resource with support purpose collection It closes.For example, consider the enterable virtual lecture of millions of students.The organizer of this lecture can need to manage student, so as to It checks its prerequisite, collection expense, provide certification or fellow.Management data structures should be extendible a large amount of to handle these Student.In addition, this ratio, management data structures should be very reliable；Lose access charge system can expend organizer's currency and It is not easy to the student for needing to authenticate.

PERCos the resource structure embodiment can solve scalability by providing following ability:

● dynamic creation, arrangement and management include the resource arrangement of the element of resource of a large amount of number,

● related resource is dynamically suitably distributed,

● the expression control specification that operation requires, such as the bandwidth of duplication, unqualified functional, desired level are provided Degree,

● the specification of tissue, the resource of expression tissue, such as equity, class type, mixing and fellow are provided,

● interface specification is provided, one group of method is provided, and/or

● operating protocol is provided, the agreement between consumer and resource provider is specified.

The resource structure embodiment is by making a group resource arranged and/or transformed (for example, with algorithm in other ways Mode is related and/or specific placement) on individual feature compared with can resource, can support scalability and adjustment, it then can be used Its resource it is arranged and/or in other ways it is transformed with creation even it is more being capable of resource.This is with any selection granularity level Resource is enabled to generate and use, so that user can experience, organizes, stores and/or issue computer talk and provide most The good session element for being fitted its purpose.

Support a pair of unlimited limit calculate can be related to PERCos the resource structure so that PERCos system embodiment can with it is non- The interaction of PERCos external system, resource can not support base in a manner of it can directly interact with PERCos resource system embodiment This PERCos resource property (such as including PERCos resource and/or PERCos platform resource management service).These resources, when There is PERCos system, referred to as non-PERCos resource (NPR) for combining.Representative instance is old edition hardware, old edition database, old Version software and non-PERCos service.

The method is to connect the resource of New raxa to the complexity of PERCos system on one side, is only dependent upon upper The amount of the complexity of the native interface of resource and " cooperation " work (can be needed in converter to implement appropriate resources interface).It is not Depending on the size in PERCos system, the number of PERCos resource category, or be bonded to system non-PERCos resource its The number of its type.This independence is the actual result of a pair of unlimited limit operation.

In some embodiments, converter is an element, when with non-PERCos combination of resources, provides PERCos resource Property.Converter may include enough information to identify unique elements (value) and associated resources metadata, include from converter One or more associated resources interfaces interior and/or from some other sources.

Non- PERCos resource can be associated with more than one converter；Each converter combination of resources indicates different PERCos resource.

In some embodiments, non-PERCos resource is convertible into using suitable transform device is suitable for interaction and and PERCos The resource (for example, PERCos platform resource management service) and be described as unofficial PERCos money that resource and management system integrate Source.

Assimilator is an element, identifies non-PERCos resource via title, position and/or with reference to identification, and pass through Call one or more appropriate converters that PERCos is made to be able to access that it.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 13, the assimilation of non-PERCos resource to PERCos environment is shown.

Set is built by cloth to support the health examination platform service of operation, is inputted and is formulated via with behaviour from user Make resource and user experience, PERCos embodiment may make overall reliability.In some embodiments, each resource and associated Process, which can be undergone, (passes through identity, history, persistence by PERCos platform service, such as assessment, test and/or monitoring service And/or other platform services are supported) processing that provides.In some embodiments, the relevant service of PERCos can provide in response to table Up to reliability and/or the combination of those of the specification including degree of reiability ability.

In some embodiments, resource can provide and its reliability is described in detail, expression is in the specification of metric form, and in some realities It applies in example, for example, these can be expressed in reputation expression-form., by test and verification service, can support completely or partially These may be provided in the statement in the expression of these reputations, such as reputation superposition credit.

Reliability can and have the technology of these redundancies, such as provide the stand-by heat object of replaceable failed resource.For example, Byzantium (Byzantine) algorithm is to provide the another way of reliability.In some embodiments, flat for example, by PERCos Platform monitoring and/or persistence service, resource periodically can be monitored and/or keep, so that can restore if resource tomography Resource is to its previous hold mode.For example, technology, such as those are used for transaction processing system, for example, retract, failure connects Pipe, fault-tolerance etc., it is possible to use be other common technologies, such as check and be directed toward.

If the component resources of resource fail to adhere to its functional specification, in some embodiments, PERCos platform resource pipe The replaceable failure component resources of reason service.The resource structure can also be provided for substitute missing component, in response to multiple assembly failure, It dynamically adds or removes component, be incorporated to Legacy Components and/or the unified mechanism of optimization component selection.

Operating protocol can and have appropriate service, performance, reliability and/or other specifications, and can further include and send instructions (include: about response and initial mode there is appropriate further specification (including for example, to refer to other PERCos platform services Enable, measure, resource) evaluation services, mediation service, monitoring and exception service) specification.PERCos embodiment can utilize a variety of Technology and methods are to realize the request reliability specified by operating protocol.

PRMS can be used an embodiment of PERCos test and result service to execute diagnostic test on a periodic basis. Before cloth builds resource, test associated with resource is can be performed in PRMS, and then checks the rule of test result matching resource Model.In addition, even test can be performed in resource operation, platform resource management service simultaneously.It for example, can sample communications channel Rate is lost to measure it, bandwidth is to ensure that channel meets the needs of situation purpose experience session.

PERCos embodiment, the standardization PERCos resource interface built via cloth express that user via its purpose, use In can be with the method for large resource effective interaction

In some PERCos embodiments, these standardization resource interfaces for the standardization interaction of each Resource Role are provided " the plug and broadcasting " ability of standardization can be accessed in its outer conspicuous operation by user.

In some embodiments, resource can have one or more standardize and interoperable role with it is associated its, be One or more specifications are expressed as based on one or more categorizing systems, some of PERCos embodiments may include standardization and can be mutual Working specification.These specifications mankind can interpret.In some embodiments, these roles can form classification.The person of such as participating in can be with Role Management person is associated, and for the operation of one or more purposes and/or Resource Role, participant can be real for standardization PERCos Apply an information resources.

Resource (and/or its arrangement) can be by one or more classification mode (including such as PERCos standard mode) rankings. Role can be with one or more resources including function standardizing and interoperable arrangements of operations, such as information storage, processor etc. It is associated.In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more can also map to each other and/or from classification map resource Classification mode.

The example role of resource may include, but be not limited to:

Information,

Processing,

It inquires (search),

Storage,

Method,

Communication,

Interface (display/audio/sensor),

Participant,

Resource Manager,

Etc..

In some embodiments, the role of some aspects can be quantified and have interoperable and/or normalized expression and/ Or it indicates.For example, new hand, expert etc. can have the wide definition of PERCos embodiment.These, such as in some embodiments, In terms of being the main dimension of user-variable, and therefore, the title of role and dimension may act as.

User and/or other party interesteds can have in the PERCos embodiment calculating field of referred to as participant across edge Expression, be PERCos embodiment resource.These can have associated role, such as " technology company supports expert ", " authorization Signer ", " VP sale ", " lawyer ".In some embodiments, participant can also have multiple associated roles.

Role can have one or more profiles associated there, it includes preference, can apply/be contained in and be related to role Purpose operation in.Role can be specific purpose classification.Such as in specific organization, it is understood that there may be one or more stratum have phase The role of correlation rule and/or other specifications (such as right/authorization/label/ability etc.).

For one or more purposes, (it may include correlation for the specification description that each Resource Role can have one or more to gather Connection measurement) resource characteristics and/or functionality.Such as one information resources can indicate its associated PERCos embodiment and/or reality Apply a classification.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource can have the standardization resource for each Resource Role to standardization interaction Interface, providing by this method can be by standardization " plug and broadcasting " ability of user's access in its outer conspicuous operation.No It can be exchanged when its role is by standardizing identical enough with the resource of complexity, functionality and/or other characteristics.Standardize resource Role's interface supports this interoperability.User can (for example) select different resource to realize situation for giving purpose by this method, Such as meet purpose, process resource, management resource etc. using more or less complicated, fine and/or details resource.

Such as in some embodiments, it may be possible to there are one or more classification modes associated with Resource Role, such as believe Ceasing resource classification may include textbook, video/audio, reference word etc..

These Resource Role specifications can be independently of its specified resource, so that one or more PERCos embodiment specification frames Frame, such as PERCos embodiment construction, such as frame, basis etc., it may include the aggregation specification arranged by Resource Role.

In some embodiments, Resource Role may include resource type, be the predicable that characterization has useful set Resource hypotype high-order resource set.These types can normalized and interoperable and can be by one or more purposes by about Beam, for example, it is constrained by core purpose.Such as role can be " teacher's learning physics ".In some embodiments, Jiao Seke Resource including operational set associated with one or more purposes, such as role " pipe audio electric supply " expert can need It wants, certain specific resources have passed through user's regular visit.

Many resources can have one or more methods in its method set group, can be used to further classified resource role, Such as pass through the method, descriptive purpose, Ontology (for example, associated CPE, metadata and/or its subset) of its set, function Can property, position (local, group, external), range (private, limitation, public) and/or accessibility (it is assumed that, need, be available Or may can find).

For example, in some embodiments, input unit, output device, communication channel, relevant database, text Processor, billed services and participant can be the subclass (example that Resource Role type and its many person can have an extensive structure Such as, keyboard, PS2 keyboard, USB keyboard, ergonomic keyboard；Display, pixel map display, raster display, low definition Display, intermediate resolution display, High Resolution Display), allow to describe any related category with the precision of any selectance Property.

In some PERCos embodiments, role is regarded as another type of identity (other than the identity of resource), It can be in resource form associated with one or more participants expression.In some embodiments, PERCos embodiment participant There can be its associated role of registration by one or more utility services (it can declare and/or bring).

Role can plan as mode, can, in some instances, it is rendered as classification.

In some embodiments, role can have associated specification, may include principle for example, " least privilege ", rule, Right (such as administrator) etc..

In some embodiments, structuring role may include that there are definition relationships whereby between role and/or in role Those of, for example, stratum role it includes:

● party interested defines role stratum and/or role relation to party interested role whereby, comprising determining role Interaction, such as the specification such as employee, official, manager.

● user role can structuring so that user via for example specification remain preference, can be with other moneys by role Source and/or operation interaction determine rule.

● intimate group role, wherein formal role in such as group, (such as intimate group secretary) and/or unofficial real Role on border, (such as intimate Group Partial of the subset of lead) role in close nature group.These then can internal structured (such as user role) and/or external structurant (such as party interested role) and/or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, role may include that (preference, purpose profile, resource include specification, such as advise predetermined situation Then) arrange, can be used for purpose operation, wherein (for example) structuring role (for example, be used for company (y) consumer type (N), The frequent flier person etc. of aviation (N)) it is interacted with customer objective operation comprising such as purpose classification application program, wherein interacting Include at least one predetermined purpose.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there are PERCos embodiments to define role, it is the portion of those PERCos embodiments Point, including, such as publisher, user, administrator, autonomous ontology etc..

Such as PERCos can support to be assigned to give the role that participant has publisher party interested in border.This Participant can be subjected to one or more interacting with PERCos compliance resource, such as public utilities, (for example) to establish and Verify its identity and these associated roles.

In terms of situation role can include one or more of situation, such as position, time, complexity, special knowledge and/or any Dimension and aspect etc..

Session specific dynamic specification can be used to close to establish between resource and/or user/party interested for situation role System.In some embodiments, situation role can effectively carry persistence department not across multiple sessions and/or be expressed as classifying These information tissues of system.

In some embodiments, situation role is " moment " in terms of the situation for indicating set, determine outer aobvious experience and The role of participant in associated procedure.

Situation role can be it is dynamic, so as to user interaction situation can with its its purpose operation during find resource become Change.

There may be social roles in many social structures and relationship, determine the pass between the user with those roles System.For example, these can be declared, such as familial (for example, son, daughter, father), follower/leader are (for example, one User 1 declares that it follows the group of 2 lead user X of user 2 or user), the influencer/person of being affected (such as x influence y or a be logical B- influence is crossed, all its can have these degree of a relation amounts of expression/hint/calculating) and/or including association sexual intercourse, such as Friend, colleague, associated people, acquaintance etc..

It can state and/or the degree of these social roles for inferring and/or role correlation participant pass through the phase of those roles Association reputation can further influence, and completely or partially and can have the reputation of one or more participants and/or associated with role Other resources.

In some PERCos embodiments, for the unlimited calculating of a pair via management all types resource (regardless of its class Type, internal interface and/or its method generated) support, can be via using unified resource interface frame to realize.Resource interface can Serve as with all agencies interacted of other resources.The resource interface of item is defined by resource interface specification, in addition to referring to Determine except method, in some embodiments can be method program group, may include control, tissue and interface specification comprising Resource specification set.

Resource interface indicates to may include any content from the minimal set for the resource interface element supplemented completely.It depends on Embodiment and/or operating environment, resource interface item can be some detachable its resources that are loaded onto distributed and/or its component Component programs group.

In some embodiments, the resource interface on platform is with limitation resource (for example, having the intelligence of limitation memory Intelligent type phone), it may include the resource interface component of minimum small set.In addition, resource interface can only store those components, it is used for It is required that its operation is guided on platform, and share it is remaining to it is only appropriate when the component programs group of resource that accesses.Citing comes It says, if its unloaded metadata of resource interface and its core session, then relevant metadata information is (for example, component resources Performance characteristics can be obtained from its " on demand " component programs group.

In contrast, if resource interface is on the operating platform with sufficient computing capability and memory, then its It may include the component supplemented completely on its platform comprising its metadata.

In some embodiments, resource interface, which crosses over computing platform or network, to be distribution.For example, method journey Sequence group can be to be distributed so that its method specification and/or some in implementing are stored in a platform and residue is storage On other.In the case, the resource interface on a platform may act as the agency for component on other platforms it.

In some embodiments, the caller of resource collection can not exclusively perceive the implementation details of resource collection, such as this Caller can perceive the higher level ability of some or all resource collections, but can not perceive certain or all lower rank function Can, such as some or all of components calling etc..For example, the caller of resource collection, such as R, can be unaware of R is flat It is operated on platform, R can be needed to share some in its resource interface component, or operate in a distributed way；It is to have in R It when operation using only local resource with that can provide its all service on the platform of abundant resource, is visited in a manner of identical It asks.

PERCos embodiment can provide various ways construction depending on operating environment or the new operating resource of implementation.Citing comes It says, one embodiment can be similar to mode UNIX operating system shell and cause junior's shell.In UNIX, the shell of any set Order can be stored in the referred to as file of shell script file.Shell allows by causing junior's shell and specified script file to be created Build the new user interface for UNIX operating system.Middle PERCos, resource can be by specifying the new operating resource of resource specification construction Item.Construction can execute in a plurality of ways.For example, one or more resource specifications can be used to pass through reality for initial new resources interface Body resource type generates.These instantiateds can establishing resource, resource interface contain including by control specification it is specified one The method program group item of group method (see Figure 14).The part that subsequent core session item can be used as resource interface starts (see figure 15).At this point, resource interface is the position for operating and may be selected to determine its component of residue, such as its communication interface program groups, PIDMX and metadata.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 14, the part 1 of operating resource creation embodiment 1 is shown.

For example, as illustrated in figure 15, the part 2 of operating resource creation embodiment 1 is shown.

In some embodiments, the another way for generating operating resource is that creation connects comprising the resource of core session item Mouthful.Core session item then controls specification with it and interacts to create the operating resource (step 1) of Figure 16.Core session item can Store its control specification of the part as its resource interface.It can also cache its resource interface specification so that it can optimize money Source creates the (step 2) of Figure 16

For example, once core session item obtains resource interface specification, its achievable surplus resources interface module Construction, such as obtain proper method program groups.It also creates the resource including method implementation procedure group and component programs group Ontology.Cache resources interface specification can optimize this process (see Figure 17).

For example, as illustrated in fig. 16, the step 1 and 2 of operating resource creation example 2 is shown.

For example, as illustrated in figure 17, the step 3 of operating resource creation example 2 is shown.

In some embodiments, resource interface serve as with all agencies interacted of resource component.In some implementations In example, dispose all rule-based interactions, for example, by the specified verifying of resource component for resource and/or specification, Authorization, voucher, voucher and/or other safeties and/or control, and can be related to the rule (example for maintaining these for resource component Such as voucher) resource interface.Another example can be related to the resource interface interacted with PERCos regulation management person's item, to control one Or multiple regular collections for representing resource, it includes be integrated to those of utilizing for resource component by resource interface itself.

PERCos resource interface individually instantiated and/or can support multiple items arranged for resource and/or resource. PERCos resource is implementable to be, such as single can be performed services and/or serve as the service that can be performed for a group.

Resource interface can have one or more regular collections (including for example to manage, authentication vs. authorization or associated there Else Rule and/or strategy, limitation can be transmitted to the starting point, type and number of its message), and can further have about The additional rules and/or strategy of those of disposition communication (including such as message).For example, resource interface can be only from specific ginseng It receives the response with person's (and/or other resources) and/or identification process and/or communications/messages type.In some embodiments, this It can be by (for example) organizing (to limit and access one or more of its resource to only authorizing employee, that is, appropriate identity are presented in those The participant of voucher) it defines.

Resource interface can also Management Representative resource structures item low content Call failure (for example, include implement low content Verifying and/or authorization fault recovery).Persistence Call failure can be notified to request RSM and/or other call resources and/or mistake Journey is to specified notice communications/messages.

In some embodiments, this can be related to the test comprising real integrity analysis, and such as video image is true whereby Real sex experience card is the user of realtime graphic, supports its statement to its statement.

Resource interface can be interacted with other PERCos platform services, can need to meet specification, such as wherein these are standardized Calling platform service can be needed to realize specific final result.For example, resource interface can be with PERCos persistence service example Item interaction is with the information of lasting set, and resource interface is responsible for, such as metadata and/or operating characteristics information.In some embodiments In, this also may include interacting with the relevant service of PERCos, to reconfigure the component resources arrangement of resource interface.

In some PERCos embodiments, the method that resource interface can include one or more of specified control is used to utilize And/or the interaction of resource associated with resource interface.This may include include resource element of resource and can be with resources interaction Other resources.For example, when resource receives control specification from other resources and process, this may include that pending detailed description returns It answers and/or the specification of other movements.

In some embodiments, the control specification common with other PERCos specifications may include multiple control canonical elements, Each control canonical elements have appropriate value and/or parameter and/or other specifications, such as access, identity, rule (for example, packet Use containing type, such as read/writing/and update/edit/DRM etc.) and/or it is any other it is specified can what, when and how Utilize resource and/or specification specification.Control specification may specify Cryptographic technology and ability.Control specification can be kept, such as through By PERCos PIMS, gather for i.

In some embodiments, resource interface can provide for separating those control rule associated with resource interface interaction Model device and method embodiment and those specified associated resources and/or specification.

Resource of the control for resource interface can (for example) specify when and how the resource interface for resource can set It is changed to another interface, or when resource interface can be added, for example, only authorization invocation person can add new method, and/or only authorizes phase Dry manager can delet method.It (for example) may specify the Cryptographic technology used for the control specification using associated resources And ability.For example, control specification may specify the certain element of resource of access or (including not allow to be based on certain element of resource The resource of participant's identification) interaction.

The some examples for controlling the type of canonical elements include but is not limited to:

Control specification can be kept by PIMS, such as in some embodiments, gathered for i.Example control specification can wrap Containing the following:

● authority control, specified rule and/or right are individually to assign control and/or middle control set (completely Or part) to one or more other participants, process and/or resource.

● control specification (comprising its element) can be entrusted, such as wherein determines right to control the rule of one or more resources Other resources can be entrusted.

● control specification dynamically make one or more resources be it is available and addressable, join for interacting any authorization With person, process and/or resource can be with interactive resources interfaces.

● control specification can also be with outer, because it is impliedly expressed via position and/or physical constraint, such as in memory Portable apparatus can be accessed only by local cpu, and device can have resource interface to be used for and other device interactives.

PERCos framework provides resource to receive one or more control specifications, may include the verifying and/or authorization of specification Method, the regular and/or other specification from one or more suitable control resources, process and/or PERCos platform service.One In a little embodiments, authorization can (for example) use access control lists (ACL), and ability to pattern authorization and/or other authorizations are implemented And it provides.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource can support one or more authorisation features, wherein specify for resource this A little authorizations require.Specification (including such as function) of these features including, for example, resource characteristics, it is sufficient to enable other resources Using the definition of the proper authorization mark of one or more characteristics, the resource of ability and/or function, and/or authorization and verifying specification It is sufficient to make permit validation and authorization of other resources using authorization flag.

In an example embodiment, user can establish the control (example to resource by the generation of user participant's identity Such as, the initialization of new laptop computer) user is used for the control resource.In this example, user's creating participant Identity, such as " administrator ", and creation is held to what the authority for the resource for including laptop computer controlled in so operation Long sexual intercourse.These can then use the term defined by control specification to entrust to other participants.

In some resources, control specification sectional be suitable for resource (and element of resource of resource) only part and/or A part (such as 1TB of 10GB) of database, hard disk drive in section, such as a part of file, certain tables.Citing comes It says, in the case where wherein element of resource is one group of specification, control specification, which may specify that (for example) these specifications can be only segmentation, to be made Certain elements (including its set) specification can (such as passing through modification) it is mutual by certain designated user/resource/processes It is dynamic.

It in some embodiments, (include its subset, such as canonical elements/canonical elements to the access of specific resources specification Set), those resources with appropriate authority, such as relevant manager can be restricted to.This can lead to one group of control specification, It has authority via the element of each canonical elements and/or set.For example, access control operation may include following energy Power:

● receive request with for changing specification,

● determine whether that permitting request changes,

● change is made to specification, and/or

● the appropriate notice about change is provided to one or more resources.

In some embodiments, appropriate authority can combine in public control specification, (for example) be embodied as different items Control function, and/or it is maintained standalone feature.

In some embodiments, for example, may specify rule and authority, so that the adducible mode packet of resource interface specification Contain or be embedded in the suitable control specification of identity, including such as one or more authentication mechanisms, resource interface specification can be manipulated.Or Person, resource interface can recognize control specification and mechanism, be returned for verifying the element that gained is gathered by control specification.One this The identity of authorization digital signature person can be used to make it possible to standardize return signature element by control for mechanism.Such as it is being based on message Implementation in, department is provable to send or receive message (such as specific identification by right side to deliver address in particular message Resource), or by authorizing to send and/or receive certain message types and/or content.

In some embodiments, it can will be controlled for the control specification of resource each on canonical elements and/or element of resource Kind operation is limited to:

● appropriate identity (it may include due authority holder, publisher, participant, process and so on),

● formal PERCos resource,

● appropriate department/label/voucher holder,

Zero its may include " terminal user " validating documents and/or Else Rule expression and/or label

● anyone with one or more specifications includes condition, such as by excluding, by combination, by suitably belonging to Property, may include for example by event by obligation:

Zero can check advertisement with user's (and/or arranging it) of resources interaction, experience one or more situations.

The insertion of zero further resource and/or experience, by resource generation/expression, can by the service management that is concerned with, (and It is non-by (for example) passing through interruption).

Zero supply incarnation (and/or other UI are indicated) generates resource, shows essential product in production incarnation/expression.

In some embodiments, PERCos organizational norms refer to those tissues relevant to resource, such as element of resource Tissue, constitutes resource and those tissues, and resource itself is a part.Such as this may include resource arrangement and/or gathers, wherein Resource is a member and categorizing system therein, construction, catalogue and/or any other institutional framework (including it is for example non-in form Structured set, such as the space i (information space), results set and fellow.

These organizational norms can be formatted and/or modularization is to reflect various tissues, and wherein resource is a side.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource interface can include one or more of the set of interface specification.These interfaces rule Model can include one or more of the set group of method and agreement, for interfacing with and communicating between following object and in the middle:

● resource interface,

● the element of resource including resource, or

● resource interface and other resources, process and services.

These are interacted and communication may include the reference to one or more control specifications, the determining such as data input of specification/defeated Out, utilization and access.Interface specification may include resource input and/or output specification and its associated method, such as quick Synchronous data transmission or other performance optimize input/output.

In some embodiments, interface specification can include one or more of PERCos standardization agreement and/or it is any provide this The resource of a little abilities.These agreements, such as can be used for source communications method within the frame/frames, allow one or more resource transfers Another (the including those of element of resource of resource, if applicable) of at least one method.In some embodiments, agreement It may include that the element gathered makes it possible to generation, appointment, manipulation, extraction and/or termination resource and/or its element of resource.

In some embodiments, the mode that PERCos interface specification can be quoted or is embedded in includes one or more interface sides Method, such as may include communication means and using related protocol.PERCos implementation can include one or more of normalized aggregation Method can be used by resource.

PERCos can be using available communication mechanism to implement one or more methods and/or agreement in some embodiments, packet Containing call program/return, Inter-Process Communication (IPC), remote method call (RMI), clear message queue, blackboard, file, stream, It merges or its any mixing, restrictive condition is for each agreement, related to resource implements and/or accessible selection machine Structure.

In some embodiments, resource interface specification can refer to these methods and/or agreement of one or more set groups.These Can be then (for example) associated with resource, so that these can be used to access resource to realize specific effect in another resource.One In a embodiment, process resource can support the protocol suite comprising two agreements, and an agreement is for locally access process (example Such as, UNIX operating system socket), and it is another for distally access process (soap message).The member of the embeddable resource of protocol suite In data attribute and/or the metadata attributes of reference resources, situation is determining and/or known quiescent state (for example, because element is The system of in-building type type, such as integer or character string).

In some embodiments, the method that PERCos can include one or more of standardization and build into PERCos system set And/or protocol suite group.This can improve efficiency and (can when accessing a kind of method and/or agreement a possibility that avoided infinite regression Need to access at least one or more further method and/or agreement, some of which can need to access one or more further Method and/or agreement, etc., ad infinitum).

In some embodiments, the implementation of some or all of methods and/or agreement can optimize at least some resources, Such as use PERCos standardized method, agreement, agreement and/or method cache, constant propagation, code motion, local sleeve With, type analysis and/or for other technologies of efficient implementation programming language.

In some embodiments, method and/or agreement can convey PERCos resource to can produce and/or received data/letter Any set of breath.This (for example) may include all types of specifications, comprising control, tissue and/or interface specification, from single or Multiple resources, and/or other processes, prompting/event, operating protocol and/or any other PERCos and/or non-PERCos are logical Letter.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service can provide including currently commonly using and available communication method and/or association The communication means and protocol suite group of view and/or PERCos specific communications method and/or agreement.Such as this may include hypertext transmission Agreement (HTTP), structured query language (SQL), site summary abundant (RSS), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), public affairs Object request broker architecture (CORBA) and fellow altogether.

It can be from one or more elements and at least one PERCos resource interface construction PERCos resource.In some embodiments In, the resource structure can provide one group of operation and make it possible to form and decompose resource.It can provide to operator and for example organize installation and dismantling It unloads, two or more resources are assembled into single resource and resource is disassembled into component resources, if possible.

The expression of PERCos embodiment specification is can be interpreted as the project of specification.Specification is any project satisfaction or ungratified Thing.The project for meeting specification is the item of specification.

In some embodiments, PERCos embodiment specification may include expression plan to specify one or more that can need Definition appear in specification it is resolved when.What it is not present in PERCos embodiment about assignable constraint, however, the standard of being used for Change and interoperability manipulation, PERCos embodiment include one or more specification normative languages.

In some embodiments, identity can be a kind of form of specification.In some PERCos embodiments, it may specify any It can recognize content, such as can be any resource, however specify those entities without using standardization term and do not have the rule of unique identification What model can not be split, unless/until the proper method for these parsings is provided.PERCos embodiment specification may include In in one or more specification normative languages.

Specification expression can be by dynamically determining its interpretation for its one or more operator's result used.It can keep this It is a little to interpret.In some embodiments, there are operators, such as can be applied to the regularity and/or descriptive of specification expression.These Operator may be included in one or more PERCos embodiment specification normative languages.

For example, PERCos embodiment specification normative language may include such as (but not limited to) these define term, such as operate Person, method, some types, element, measurement, project, purpose, basic data type and/or these other terms, creation are used for Exemplary effective language embodiment in one or more PERCos embodiments.

In some PERCos embodiments, user is generated and/or selection specification is expressed to meet the purpose of the user, and Therefore PERCos embodiment system is to be operable to solve these specifications, so that one or more are capable of providing support for using Family experience, the expression purpose resource for being intended to meet user are available and/or instantiated.In some PERCos embodiments, this Parsing is carried out by PERCos embodiment platform SRO process.

Some PERCos embodiments include situation purpose operating environment, can be based essentially on the specification of manipulation.Pass through use The expression purpose at family is in purpose expression-form, supports to allow users to definition by purpose categorizing system, repeats and/or change Into these specifications, the satisfaction of purpose is expressed via it and is experienced conspicuous outside it.

PERCos embodiment can also and have the specification of multiple types, include, for example,

● purpose specification

● reputation specification

● resource specification

● working specification

● control specification

● construction specification

● relevant specification

● tuning specification

● preference specification

● rule specification

● role norm

● class specification

PERCos embodiment use classes are the embodiment of main tissue device and method, for standardizing.

In PERCos embodiment, it is understood that there may be divided into the specification of various types of multiple classification.In some embodiments These may include purpose, resource (comprising participant), reputation, dimension, measurement and/or any other single and/or multiple themes And/or the model of tissue.

In some embodiments, classification may include for one or more modes of specification and/or the model of tissue.Some In embodiment, these classification and/or the mode property declared, such as expressed for purpose, reputation expression, regular expression etc..

Specification can further delimit type, such as the degree of one or more processes has been undergone by it, include its initial table Those of in reaching.For example, it is " unresolved " that class specification, which can delimit type, because specific resources are not yet by (complete or portion Point) identification completely, and the specification including resolving resource will be delimited as " parsing " type.

Declare regulating style including, for example, purpose, role, control, interface, tissue, rule, classification, construction, identity and class It is all these that there is one or more other specifications, such as the fore condition and postcondition of application like person.Such as rule specification can have There is fore condition, illustrates that one or more are applied to the specific enforcement methods of these specifications.

Procedural type is those specifications, one or more PERCos embodiments has been undergone to handle.For example, have on it There is those of particular procedure operation specification in (such as test and result service), such as causes " to verify " specification.Further example It may include these relevant processes, such as " phase desiccation " caused to standardize.

In some embodiments, specification can have multiple types to express, such as " parsing is concerned with, verifying ", can then have Relate to the additional specification procedures set forth (and possible resource) of these types expression.

In some embodiments, specification can have further control specification, determine these type mistakes that specification can be undergone Journey (and its possible order).Such as this control specification may include the satiable fore condition of specification and postcondition, such as with such as testing Card and/or relevant type example, before the further operating for having and/or standardizing occurs.

Specification classification can be declare and/or it is processed.

In some PERCos embodiments, indicate that the specification of (for example) purpose expression can be regularity or descriptive.? Specification can be declared to be suitable for regularity in some embodiments, and wherein its expression can need and/or by those one or more users. It there may be further specification, declares to be suitable for descriptive, indicates ability, function, use, applicability, intention and/or other Characteristic and associated resources.

There may be standardization body and/or modes, such as template to determine specific definitions arrangement in some embodiments Specification.Some examples include purpose expression, reputation expression, dimension and measurement, identifier, information system etc..In some embodiments In, these ranking specifications, which can (for example) have, determines that it is used for the regular adaptability of this classification and is possibly used for using and/or divides These ranking specifications of hair.In some embodiments, specification may include the dependence in other specifications, by reference to and/or Insertion.

It, can be by declaring that creation regulating style, such as user/party interested can be declared in some PERCos embodiments The specification expressed by for the purpose of.Such as one or more resources can declare that specification is control specification.

In some embodiments, PERCos template can provide standardization and interoperable method arrangement, (for example) by it Dynamically arrange construction and/or other resources arrangement.For example, by the use of template, construction can be formed from may not The specification gathered completely is to operating resource.

In some embodiments, PERCos template may include one or more resource collections of specification, dynamically combine And/or using an arrangement to meet one or more regularity specifications.In some embodiments, these templates can be used (for example) Regularity specification is resolved into one or more finer grain regularity specifications.In such embodiments, PERCos process, example Such as, relevant service can find the resource for meeting these finer grain regularity specifications.Template can be then completely or partially by this A little resources are assembled into appropriate resources arrangement, meet initial regularity specification.

For example, it is slotting using the (for example) quick flashing of Java Script and Adobe that purpose classification application program is implementable The set of the webpage entered.To promote for purpose classification application program to be parsed into the process of operating resource, the purpose classification of specification is answered With the index that program may include to template.This specification template contains how purpose classification application program is parsed into behaviour on it Make the instruction of resource, if it can be found that following resource:

1. the network connection of internet is arrived,

2. it include the web browser of Java Script, and

3.Adobe Flash plug-in unit.

In this simplified example, when user selects this purpose classification application program, it may use and double-click, if this purpose Classification application program is already present on desktop, can be answered by exploring the basis trial Coherent processing of user with solving purpose classification With program to look at if three resources as described above whether there is.It is relevant also to utilize one or more rule through keeping Model, these users are related to other basic resources, such as are stored as profile, can be included as by these information router, firewall, Resist to virus, browser settings and other party interesteds of those further profiles, such as company strategy in the appropriate case. If basis is containing the resource for matching these specifications, then Coherent processing can be used purpose classification application object template from user's base Plinth is by these resource assemblers at operating resource.

It can recursively continue this example.For example, if Adobe Flash plug-in unit is not found in user base, then it is concerned with It can be referred to cloth and build Adobe Flash plug-in resource, the part of arrangement is calculated as user.Embodiment may be selected to be included in and generate This installation in the template on basis.The assemble method of this construction template will be responsible for for Adobe Flash plug-in unit being installed to user's meter Calculate in arrangement and generate the basis that reflection family calculates the change that arrangement has been made.If user selects this new basis and its situation It is associated, then PERCos can utilize the new Adobe Flash plug-in unit of user.

It can and/or calling template specified in any point in the PERCos period.For example, it standardizes, parse and operates (SRO) template can be used to build resource with system property as described above, standardization and/or interoperable way, drill for process Become, improve and/or be transformed into operating resource.

Some embodiments provide construction templates, for description how assembling construction and/or operation other than the set of resource The template of resource.In some embodiments, user can using construction template with (1) recurrence be built in it is other other than build and (2) resource is built and solved to cloth with construction operating resource.Have confirmed that domain expert and/or other party interesteds can issue its construction Template and/or construction allow other people to need to add for its own, modify and/or customize them in other ways.Citing comes It says, it is assumed that have confirmed that domain expert announces foundation forms.Other people can be used its creation basis, and/or addition, modification and/or Customize it in other ways to describe its own infrastructure template.

Assembling construction can be used in construction template, such as, but not limited to Types Below:

● basis,

● frame,

● purpose classification application program,

● plug-in unit,

● converter/assimilator, and/or

● PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX).

Some embodiments provide role templates, and how the description of the templates such as this other than the set of role assembles resource.Citing For, role template may describe how establishing resource to help user by using communication roles, processing role and some information Role collects tax revenue online.

In some embodiments, template can provide dynamic chance to manipulate resource and/or specification (for example) to provide difference Interaction capability.For example, template can its resource for supplying descriptive specification before assembly.Therefore in some embodiments, The potential arrangement of its substitution that may compare resource is to determine which will most preferably realize purpose.In addition, if being created by template Resource arrangements of operations in one can not realize its operating protocol, then template can be used to imply the substitution cloth of resource It sets, identical requirement will be met.These are only some examples, pattern of descriptive parts how can produce multiple and different chances, sufficient degree, Experience, dynamic resource relationship and fellow depend, at least partially, on basis and/or other resources.

In some embodiments, the method for issuing template is implemented, is concerned with, being verified, being tested and successfully being operated to certain Degree, it is ensured that in appropriate situation, can be dependent on specified and/or statement grade.

In some embodiments, template can have one or more associated descriptive specifications.By executing matching/similarity Analysis, PERCos system can recognize one or more templates with associated descriptive specification, to meet given regularity specification. Once identifying suitable template, then using its assemble method with the set of appropriate resources, construction can be created to meet regularity rule Model.

In some embodiments, the interface of template has at least following four method:

● it constitutes, receives descriptive specification<DS1 ... of tuple, DSk>and the single descriptive specification DS of return.

● it decomposes, the single regularity specification of receiving, regularity specification<PS1 ... of PS and return tuple, PSk>,

● assembling receives resource < R of tuple₁..., R_k> and return to resource.The assembling of assemble method available resources framework Assemble method during processing calls.

● dismantling receives the resource created by template arrangement and is disassembled, executes any appropriate cleaning.The method The disassembling method of the resource structure can be needed to call

Template can supply some constructing resources, include purpose specific resources, other than those transmit assemble method.If These methods are unable to complete its work, unsuccessfully indicate then it can return to.For example, if template is required that decomposing it does not know The regularity specification how road is implemented can indicate that it can not create associated regularity specification.

Method for template ST can meet the following conditions:

If ● for every an i, DS_iIt is resource R_iDescriptive specification, then

ST.Compose(<DS₁..., DS_k>) it is ST.Assemble (<R₁..., R_k>) descriptive specification.Constitute transformation One group of resource of descriptive specification is assembled into a combination thereof by descriptive specification.

If ● < PS₁..., PS_k>=ST.Decompose (PS) and for every i,So

This is provided to the specification of a high efficiency method of driving resource method collection, that is, finds out one group of resource, can cross template ST Combination passes to creation construction, can meet regularity specification PS:

● set < PS₁..., PS_k>=ST.Decompose (PS).

● if decomposition does not fail, and for every i, is provided using relevant or a certain other processes to find out " matching " Source R_i, " matching " the resource R_iWith so that DS_i=> PS_iDescriptive specification DS_i。

● set R=ST.Assemble (< R₁..., R_k>).Guarantee that R has at least one descriptive specification DS= ST.Compose(<DS₁..., DS_k>), it means that PS.

In some embodiments, prerequisite can individually be handled from descriptive specification.For example, resource can have elder generation Certainly condition works and higher using only 7 operating system of Windows.For this embodiment, template can have an additional method For resource prerequisite to be transformed into construction prerequisite:

● ComposePre receives prerequisite specification < PR of tuple₁..., PR_k> and return to single new prerequisite rule Model, PR.

ST.ComposePre should meet the following conditions: if for every an i, R_iPrerequisite specification be PR_i, then ST.Assemble(<R₁..., R_k>) prerequisite specification be PR.

Therefore for example, the access webpage that construction template can decompose problem is required in upper dedicated network at two: work VPN has enough abilities with view page with dedicated network and browser.Vpn solution, which is shown in, can have perquisite rule Model require voucher with access dedicated network and webpage can have one this can be only and inspect in browser of surfing the Internet.Therefore it forms Prerequisite specification can need windows platform to have explorer and enough vouchers to access dedicated network.

In such embodiments, method finds out one group of resource this can combine that this can meet by template ST to create construction The given basis regularity specification PS, F may include that some extra sections are as follows:

1. setting < PS₁..., PS_k>=ST.Decompose (PS).

2. if, for every i, finding out has so that DS ST.Decompose does not fail_i=> PS_iIt is descriptive Specification DS_i" matching " resource R_i。

3. if PREQR₁..., PREQR_kIt is resource R₁..., R_kPrerequisite specification, then calculate PREQR= ST.ComposePre(QR₁..., PREQR_k)。

4. verifying prerequisite specification PREQR is met through supply basis, F.For example, if prerequisite is advised Model, PREQR, the state assembling resource can only work, and in upper Linux platform and basis, specified only Windows system, caller are answered Refuse this and proposes procedure set.If prerequisite specification is unacceptable to be subsequently returning to part 2 to find out the resource of a substitution set This can be used.

5. setting R=ST.Assemble (< R₁..., R_k>).Guarantee that R has at least one descriptive specification DS= ST.Compose(<DS₁,…,DS_k>), it means that PS.

6. being associated PREQR for the prerequisite specification for resource R.

Some embodiments can provide one or more language for specification new template, comprising the further mould of the template generation Plate.These can in a variety of patterns, such as and but be not limited to:

● script processing language, the (for example) Java Script in a manner of, UNIX operating system shell, moral order shell, Deng.

● Markup language, (for example) XML, HTML in a manner of, etc..

● graphic language, the (for example) Visual Basic in a manner of, etc..

Some embodiments can provide one or more templates for supporting those language in the specification normative language conversion individual norm At corresponding templates.

Foundation forms is PERCos template to assist specifying its basic resource in user (comprising expert and party interested). In some embodiments, it may specify one or more standardization resource arrangements to support one or more operation construction and purpose to be based on And/or include user preference and interface.It also may specify that the basic factors user can need to describe its basic resource to provide, For example, its operating environment, such as situation use characteristic, performance specification or other parts operating environment.Foundation forms can assist using Family has control specification specified rule for supporting basis.

Some embodiments can utilize regularity and descriptive foundation forms.Party interested generates construction or other resources Can, directly or indirectly, using regularity foundation forms to specify fundamental importance for using its new resources.For example, one is real Applying example can provide purpose classification application program to help basis of formation.User write web application can with interact this purpose class Other application program is to specify the basis that modern browser can be needed (for example, browser controllable the code HTML5 and Java Script).Purpose classification application program can produce this basis and pass through the basis started from (this contains any constraint really) With the application foundation template addition modern browser.Similarly, if searching its construction or other moneys in time user later Source can need other technologies such as Adobe Flash, and user can cause it with application foundation with interactional purpose classification application program Template addition Adobe Flash is with basis.

In some embodiments, by this method by using foundation forms, purpose classification application program can be supported to interoperate Property and standardization.If foundation forms is creation by having confirmed that domain expert, then PERCos embodiment can not be obtained in a jumble Identical requirement such as " newest Oracle's (Huawei's MRPII systems provider) Java ", " day are specified with different modes Java ", " Java1.7.0_06 ", " Java7 " or fellow.The foundation forms of normalized aggregation can be utilized common and can mutually be grasped Make scheme for indicating this requirement.

In some embodiments, by this method by using foundation forms, purpose classification application program can detect conflict.It lifts For example, it is assumed that the user begins through the apple iOS (for example, she is one apple iPhone or iPad of orientation) for specifying basis. Then if she adds the requirement to Adobe Flash, the foundation forms of addition Adobe Flash can explore existing basis With determine the Adobe Flash not with compatible iOS.

Some embodiments can permit user using descriptive foundation forms to improve basic description system.Therefore it illustrates It says, the Java user for possessing installation new version recently calculates in arrangement at it can have the base that can't specify this new Java ability Plinth.This user can call foundation forms, compare and calculate the user base of arrangement with user and provide the creation of update basis, through repairing Change basis, the old functionality of the removal, any new feature for being no longer presented and finding comprising it.This foundation forms can with mutually employ Family makes user that can change any decision basis template generation when generating new basis.Such as foundation forms can be found, a certain spy Sign shows as lacking, such as graphics card ability, is characterized in only temporarily non-active herein (for example, it can restore to open in next It is dynamic) when.

Basis can be issued as template partially or completely, and further comprise specification and/or instruction, change out of the ordinary use (for example) (these can use money for resource characteristics specification, basis and foundation forms in some embodiments for basic characteristic expression Source), such as the dedicated basis for supporting tax preparation, video editing and/or other PERCos processes and/or operation.

Foundation forms can be extracted from operation basis and/or export.These templates can be become by the use of appropriate issuing service It is persistent, such as PERCos platform issuing service, the operation basis session for passing through route operates.

Foundation forms can be issued and/or associated with one or more purposes such as any other resource.It is also available History or other memory mechanisms are completely or partially to store outer aobvious specification, and these storage Templates specifications can then can be used It in one or more processes, is subjected to managing, be possibly used in one embodiment, publication and further distribution.

In some embodiments, purposive template (PT) can be used to create, and builds and/or instantiated is purposive builds Structure, for example, frame, plug-in unit, purpose classification application program, resource method collection and/or other PERCos objects, can be differentiation Type is concerned with, parses and/or is converted into operation construction.

It user and/or has confirmed that domain expert can create purposive template for creating by other users, builds, And/or its purpose experience out of the ordinary is pursued in the purposive construction of instantiated.

Purposive template (PT) can be associated with one or more purposes and can support that not unison purpose is general.It is some PTs can be very versatile, and user can be needed to improve before it can be converted into purposive construction.For example, it has confirmed that Domain expert can provide other common templates appropriate customizable by a user, for efficient and effectively pursue its experience purpose out of the ordinary Arrange resource.Assuming that professor creation highly versatile PT, Gen music so that broad range of user, from music student to layman with Professional people is able to use, and/building/creates frame, for learning classical music.User can be used this purposive template to create And/or frame is built, professional musician is prepared for its performance.

Such as other construction, purposive template can be specified according to different degrees of integrity degree.User needs to provide additional Information, for example, building/creating construction using purposive template with the extra resource before realizing purpose.For example, have The template of purpose can provide for providing the specification of purpose, for example, expressing element (such as main dimension, user preference for purpose Deng) specification.However, it does not have structured specification with organizational resources.In the case, it is desirable to use purposive template User needs using it before using template to create new construction (such as frame) to provide structured message.

Framework template is built and/or instantiated frame for assisting user to create.It in some embodiments, can be base In and/or comprising user preference and interface multiple purpose specified value resource distributions.It also may specify that user needs to provide Frame factor to be processed to, transformation, and/or make its development to generate control specification, organizational norms, interface norm and first number According to, etc..For example, framework template auxiliary user is specified,

● one or more purposes and/or purpose operation.

● it is used for main dimension, the value of auxiliary dimension etc..

● basic dependence, resource functionality and/or ability and control, such as based on authorization and/or verify one or more A form, and include one or more rule settings or other management-control methods and/or operation.

During control, framework template can in multiple situations via it is relevant service use with meet applicable resource with/ Or the requirement of configurations, do not have relevant knowledge comprising those founders, and the therefore transformable situation of its specification.

Frame, plug-in unit, purpose classification application program, resource method collection and/or other PERCos objects can be part or all of Publication be used as template, and further comprise change its respectively purposes (person's of such as participating in characteristic expression, such as " learn "/" just Scholar "/" classification N ") specification and/or other PERCos methods and/or operation.

Framework template can be extracted and/or be exported from operation framework.These framework templates can be grasped via operation frame session Make route, is permanently used by issuing service appropriate (such as the issuing service of PERCos platform) is used.

Framework template is also using history or other memory mechanisms completely or partially to store outer aobvious specification, and these Storage Templates specifications are subsequently used in one or more methods in control, and the publication that is possibly used in one embodiment and further Distribution.

Tuning template includes one or more mesh with the tuning (rubbing for example, optimizing and reducing) for enhancing result setting Associated one group of algorithm.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are a variety of tuning templates.The following are (but be not limited to) some examples:

● tuning experience template, and/or

● tuning result template

Tuning experience template may include publication specification masks, which can facilitate in the experience tuned with user Purpose relevant operation session results.As an example it is assumed that the interesting study thin film solar cell technologies of user.Tuning experience Template can support user obtains to experience with the purpose of its optimal tuning.In some embodiments, tuning experience template can be supported more Kind tuning template, for example, tuning experience template, tuning result frame, etc..

In some embodiments, tuning experience template can provide the optimization quality optimization quality of customer objective experience, for example, Outer aobvious process, quality of purpose operation, etc..As an example it is assumed that user is interesting to listen to a piece of music.There may be a variety of Mode (purpose experience) listens to same a piece of music for user.Tuning experience template can obtain pleasant experience for user Method provides media of music, etc. wherein pleasant be attributable to the light of listening experience.

In the purpose experience for pursuing the result for concentrating on optimization purpose different aspect, family energy is can be used in tuning result frame It is enough efficiently and effectively to create, it constructs, builds, and/or organize one or more resource distributions.For example, commercial results frame One or more resource distributions can be built and/or create, for realizing the purpose body generated with the commercial results of user's optimal tuning It tests.It is assumed that for example, user is interesting to seek the finishing person for finding out and can fitting up its house again.For example, commercial results frame Frame can provide device and method to construct, and polymerize, and tissue, and/or distribution are arranged for generating with the finishing person of user's optimal tuning The resource of table.For example, even if there are two finishing persons with equivalent technology and reputation, compared with another.User may It is more tuned with the finishing person with Customer Interaction style.

Some embodiments can provide the different types of tuning result frame based on result type, may include it is following (but It is not limited to) example:

● commerciality,

● the sense of organization, and/or

● knowledge/structured message.

Such as all resources, template can have associated resources characteristic and/or descriptive specification, reputation and/or other members Data are to assist user in supporting realization purpose.In addition, template, which can have, indicates appropriate resource, tool and/or guideline Related specifications.For example, guide to visitors and exploration tool, purpose classification application program, etc., the user can be provided for user These can be used to complete, such as:

● the specified resource operation with construction in conjunction with of control specification, and may include, for example, purpose working specification, guide to visitors with Explore control specification and/or purpose conception control specification.It can be used for the control and pipe to possible great resource distribution is changed Reason.

● the tissue of organizational norms assignment component resource and configuration comprising construction, and may include for one or more mesh Tissue specification.

● interface norm is specified can be accessed and/or the interfacial characteristics with other resources (for example, Resource Role).Some In embodiment, these can standardize PERCos resource interfaces relevant to interface norm setting, may include that expression and determination are built The operating protocol specification to interact between the resource of construction is interacted and formed between structure and other resources.

In some embodiments, some or all of these related specifications, can be for together with component money when template is called Source passes to the resource of template.

Some PERCos embodiments can provide dedicated templates, assists user and/or has confirmed that domain expert efficiently and to have Effect ground configuration reasonable resource is for pursuing and/or meeting purpose.These tissues can be based on one or more principles, can be related to standard Change, dimension, reputation and/or the setting of other specifications.In some PERCos embodiments, some templates can call PERCos platform to take Business, and/or include these calling in constructing method.

As shown in Figure 18, the illustrative example for creation as the simplification resource of construction example.

In some embodiments, some construction (such as certain purpose classification application programs), which can have, has previously adhered to reconciliation The composition specification and resource of analysis can be used as operating resource use so that these construction once have its prerequisite resource.? Before using as operating resource, other construction needs are further processed (for example, attachment and/or parsing).

Many operating systems are based on computing unit (for example, task, process, thread) and storage or communication unit (for example, text Part, stream, pipeline, memory) complementary concept.However, this difference can not be used for platform autonomous system always.Storage and retrieval letter Breath is related to calculating, and calculates and be related to storing and retrieve information.Similarly, communication can be related to store, and retrieve, and any in calculating Person or whole.Distributed operation environment is inherently related to communicate.In satisfactory texture distributed operating system, requestor is not (and not paying attention to) these storages are solved, retrieves, calculates, and place, time and degree that communication occurs.(cache is exactly this The open-and-shut example of situation).Therefore, PERCos embodiment is by all of which as resource.

The one side of platform independence is the standardization of citation (comprising communication protocol) and resource allocation method set group.PERCos Any one of implementable following standardization type of embodiment system is whole:

● it can accurate specified type, data format and embodiment of the method.

● can accurate specified tissue and/or message structure and mode type.

● one group of agreement agreed communication means and/or agreement.

● the device and method for " self-described message " (containing the message for how accurately interpreting self information) can be used Embodiment.

● (for example, when caller is the resource run on same platform (or same platform), it can optimize with external information Knowledge).

● it may specify for purpose expression (comprising CPE) accurate syntax and semantics.

● resource can keep the relationship with other resources

● other reality and legal standards can be used, include dictionary and ontology.

The standardization of target and interoperability are to the tune that guarantees appropriately to explain each resource allocation method, that is, it is indicated Relevant operation is carried out to generate and return designated result, and changes designated state.

It is used as " silo " on existing information system used leaves much room, wherein application-specific and tool tight binding are to specific Data format, memory mechanism, Data Position, communication protocol, and/or access control program, are locked by user, and can be in " connection Point " is shown extremely difficultly, as fruit dot occurs in different silos.The application program that these systems are supported is largely On be made of one group of specific function of execution application-specific particular task.By requiring user to select one (or several) cylinder Storehouse hinders user group's available resources to provide the ability of the customization service to match with specific active user's purpose.It comes from Pre-configuration task silo PERCos embodiment free users allow it using the optimization indicated such as CPE, situation and history with reality Existing specific user's purpose resource capability and dynamic configuration.

PERCos embodiment system can provide access resource, in the silo legacy link.Old edition silo application program In embeddable PERCos embodiment resource distribution, for example, the construction comprising frame and basic or integrated in other ways resource. Preferred embodiment can, over time, external PERCos silo is promoted to be used to dispose and make using more flexible and elastic method With tool and data resource.

PERCos embodiment the resource structure can emphasize platform independence, by calling its method -- it is typically independent of its implementation Or position uses each resource.Resource can operate and can produce the difference for different user in different platform or platform variation As a result, because, for example, the accessible different resource of user, has different rights, and/or have different purpose specifications. PERCos embodiment system can be implemented with " old edition " or other platform dependence systems via special method, that is, converter interfaces with； The characteristic of converter can be built into the platform dependence constraint of basic resources.

On the edge for calculating side, it is understood that there may be multiple information tissues, including about those resource multiple sets of resources and/or Information.In some embodiments, these information tissues can closely be coupled to information itself, such as database, catalogue and/or other Information repository.Information tissue can have purpose expression associated with it, such as descriptive CPE, and can be with one or more purposes Categorizing system is associated.

A critical aspects of information tissue are the relationships between resource in some PERCos embodiments, independently of Any one of associated institutional framework.These resources relationships can make one or more resource distributions at information tissue, can have Effect ground for matching and/or manipulate to meet user's internal information tissue (class of subscriber), it initially via categorizing system, after pass through By semanteme, grammer, language and/or other algorithm organization construction.

The flexibility of the method provides a user device and method embodiment via minimum tissue additional category load to match Both set from purpose of both marginal man's property and computer field result, so as to realize be used for the user the time, should Situation, the optimization purpose satisfaction with the purpose.

In some embodiments, this information group, which is woven on the edge of calculation side face, can be considered an information matrix, including those groups Principle, such as classification are knitted, by those of user, method and/or other methods (such as attachment) representative result setting supplement.This letter Breath matrix, which then can be manipulated and be managed for user, passes through the requirement to meet its own purpose and/or associated visual angle.These behaviour Vertical can express from its initial purpose exports, and can be across the conduct of multiple purpose fields, for example, user absorbs result and repeats its mesh With respond those results setting.

In some PERCos embodiments, these information tissues can be reflected " best practices " and/or usual by expert's construction Generally acknowledged institutional framework covers its special knowledge purpose field for those.This may include indicating different perspectives and/or including that Multiple information tissues of the resource performance in a little fields.

User can also be created by way of meeting its situation and/or purpose, manage and/or manipulate its own information group It knits.Such as user may be selected a body tissue and be used for big information collection, be stored in cloud storage environment, and based on limited in tissue Calculate the more simple single index of environment (such as mobile device).

User can also store its information tissue so as to oneself and/or other users reuse.These tissues can be issued as PERCos resource collection is used by wider user constituency, founder and/or publisher, via, for example, reputation, it can be at any time Between passage be considered as its purpose publication field expert.

In some PERCos embodiments, resources relationship can be by process and/or resource (including specification) and/or one or more A user/party interested meets one or more purposes using to create information tissue.

These resources relationships may include any specification of relationship between expression, can, for example, comprising measurement, category membership, Indexing, database relation, collection memberships, attribute etc..PERCos embodiment also can define relationship in processing is unlimited, can It is operated for standardized and interoperable device and method embodiment with support purpose.

In these standardization some includes:

● categorizing system

● ontology

● purpose expression

● purpose specification

● resource characteristics specification

● reputation expression

● classification and verb

● PERCos embodiment repository

● PERCos embodiment similarity and matching system

● PERCos embodiment delivery system

● PERCos embodiment platform service

In many situations, information tissue and the ability with the high utility resources relationship of purpose for satisfaction are generated User of the validity by using these abilities in professional standards determine.Such as a purpose field 1 in expert, it can create specific The specification of set provides a user the limitation or non-expert knowledge in field 1 when complete parsing, and field 1 can get one for it and fit When resource is sufficient for the environment of its purpose.

PERCos embodiment provides device and method embodiment for expert benefit user using its special knowledge, and to It provides the ability in one or more purpose fields with expression special knowledge.

Resources relationship can store and manipulate and/or be issued as resource, be used by one or more users.

PERCos embodiment by one or more it is at user option it is any in a manner of can organizational resources relationship, however, selection It should not include above-mentioned standardization and interoperable ability, these tissues meet purpose and do not have value.PERCos embodiment ability Promote user using standardization and interoperable PERCos device and method embodiment to meet its purpose, and to identical or The other users that similar purpose is intended to provide these and meet expression.

In some PERCos embodiments, it may include by him that user, which has specific related information space for them, Interact the information setting generated with PERCos embodiment resource and/or information aggregate.The information of these settings provides user Organic its PERCos embodiment interaction good at managing.

In some embodiments, the information of one or more experts and/or resource tissue can via one or more standardization and/ Or interoperable PERCos embodiment device and method embodiment indicates comprising, for example, categorizing system, construction, classification and/ Or purpose application program, purpose plug-in unit etc..

Expert may be selected user and interact degree with what its PERCos embodiment represented, can be by one or more groups of Authority Contro1s.

Expert can issue its resource, specification and information setting.

However, organizational information, these tissues substantially can have organisation to be used for format in any way in calculating field Change information into the intention under the structure of knowledge.For example, these can be used for knowledge store, indicate, transmission, interaction and/or Other associated procedures.Current Case knowledge structure includes logic, database, catalogue, etc..

These current knowledge structures are implemented in information tissue, theme and the knowledge use (generally comprise expression, such as Form etc.) and/or process be used to interact between (such as SQL) with the knowledge that wherein contains, substantially have and close association

PERCos embodiment can provide multiple information tissues and form one or more knowledge store libraries, so that user is pursuing it It can be interacted with these repositories when purpose.In some embodiments, these tissues include categorizing system, purpose field, sound Repository and other structures of knowledge are praised, purpose associated there is adjusted.

There is currently several structures of knowledge, general information and Knowledge Management System are provided for example, Wikipedia, DMOZ, language Adopted network, encyclopedia, dictionary, dinosaur, any frame of reference include classification mode such as ISBN, the Dewey decimal system, library Conference etc..There is also provide the dedicated portal of knowledge.However without providing purpose metadata in them, nor purposefully Organize together purpose.

In many situations, knowledge representation and communication can need one or more standardized knowledge repositories and transmit for knowledge Communication means.

PERCos embodiment can include one or more of embodiment of the method, it includes via one or more classifications, as a purpose The embodiment of the information tissue of operation, such as provide and damage device and method embodiment for these operations.

In some embodiments, classification can be used to express purpose, resource, attribute, mode, temporality, coordination as tissue Device, synonym etc..

In some embodiments, PERCos embodiment may include one or more ontologies expressed and/or operated for purpose. These ontologies can be created by one or more experts, can also be with public affairs that show given one ontology internal standardization of purpose field and good The reputation for the property recognized is associated.For example, purpose domain body may include those resources and/or the letter about those resources Breath set, with purpose (may express is purpose classification in one embodiment) associated, relationship of one or more set By one or more party interesteds of the member of given category structure will be become (comprising subclass and/or other class relations) It specify/is defined as enough unanimously and/or wait declare.

In some PERCos framework embodiments, it is important to express purpose, resource, user/party interested and any other Relationship between specification including purpose system.These relationships inherently provide basis, include for multiple systems, for example, having It is tissue, coherent, algorithm etc. with create and export may experience rich and varied property, which can pursue in user It is generated when outer conspicuous.

The another aspect of PERCos embodiment system is that the optimal purpose of user's possibility meets.In some embodiments, This be related to for carry out these optimization two capital equipments and embodiment of the method, reputation, to purpose identify and express one or The quality of multiple resources, and its expression is tuned for the optimal resource of purpose (and configuring therebetween).

Managing and adjust these resources relationships can be driven by customer objective and its related interests and special knowledge.However, , may be inconsistent and/or incomplete when being related to these multiple purposes and/or resource, and the service coordination that is concerned with can be passed through.? In some embodiments, the service that is concerned with formulates new specification based on overall situation related specifications with algorithmic approach.Optimized coherence is implemented Example is not usually required to particular source or canonical form.This zero deflection framework adapts to the descriptor array of different synergistic function subsystems.

PERCos embodiment system can provide device and method embodiment, for one or more users across edge with purpose table The form reached, which conveys its purpose and is applicable in resource for PERCos embodiment system administration, configuration and deployment, provides one for user The purpose of appropriate purpose results set.

During entire purpose relationship between expression, establishing user is indicated and across edge resource.

Human intelligible purpose can be closely related, such as " acquisition " is similar with " purchase " human intelligible.PERCos embodiment mentions For device and method embodiment, for indicating the relationship of purpose and other resources.Such as relationship can be by categorizing system, dimension, degree Amount and/or shared resource indicate.These relationships can be declared by one or more users's (including expert) and/or be led from historical information Out.

In some embodiments, user/party interested (and associated role) can declare one or more in various fields Interest and/or special knowledge, can largely or lesser degree is expressed and may further indicate interest-degree and/or special knowledge water It is flat.

Such as with sociological user, can also have know-how knowledge, intellectual property and grape wine are appreciated.Some In situation, this user, when for example, pursuing the appreciation of its grape wine, it may be desirable to there is other people talks similar to interest with it, So as to, for example, meet its expression and finds out the purpose that delicious chardonnay wine is subjected to price.For this purpose, it can wish dynamic It is interacted with other grape wine appreciators with similar expertise level to state, rather than is dependent solely on expert.Many societies In situation, user be not intended to and or other associated specialists compare special knowledge, in order to avoid seem not have or have few be worth The social value of attention.

Expert can form the committee and/or other unofficial or formal group to discuss, judge and/or be further formed it Field special knowledge.In many of these situations, it is understood that there may be determine the specification (usually regular) of wherein group member's qualification. These expert groups can carry out maintenance/audit of new standard exploitation and the existing standard of its area of expertise.

Relationship between expert can influence equipment, embodiment of the method and for issuing and being distributed the special of expert group exploitation The method of knowledge.

There is business or non-commercial relationship, such as patent right pond, distribution configuration, responsibility commission etc. between party interested Deng.In some embodiments, these interest relations relationships can form purpose field, such as DVD association, open source Basis etc., and the structure that can and there are one or more to organize.

Role can include one or more of specification, determine the relationship and degree of role and other participants interaction.

PERCos embodiment can provide equipment, embodiment of the method and be based on one or more purposes of surrounding for generating these The method of dynamic society's interaction of (including common purpose), selects with appropriate special knowledge and defines ability, and further These (and/or to be released) to be formed grouping is provided, keep and/or is carried out into further PERCos embodiment resource.

The mankind and computer, behavior have situation always.There is the two standardization in PERCos embodiment, other to pass through User, publisher and/or other party interesteds use in PERCos embodiment calculating field, and contextual information can be by across side Edge indicates.

PERCos embodiment can provide device and method embodiment systematically to construct and convey customer objective side in situation Face, situation can be interpreted to generate the appropriate working specification for these purposes operation in these situations.PERCos embodiment system Enhance the mankind/computer evaluation, organize, manages, interpretation, and available resources situation is presented optimally to meet the mesh of user 's.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more methods, such as adhere to, reputation, SRO etc. auxiliary dynamic Parsing these situation specifications is resource, and can further be parsed into operation conspicuous outside pursuing causes appropriate contextual user to be experienced In, form relevant and efficient operation session operating resource.

In these dynamic analyses standardized for supporting user experience to interact across edge, by an integrated PERCos embodiment environment It provides, it includes such as, especially:

● resource and/or information management, but, for example, classification

● comprising the platform service of the appropriate subsystem operated for purpose

● solve inconsistent and imperfection relevant service

● the reputation system of credit worthiness measurement and assessment is provided

● the expansible type Service Source framework for purpose operation

● the language comprising the expression of those situation purposes and expression specification,

It is all to provide a user jointly, in some embodiments, device and method embodiment with solve its purpose expression with Just across edge experience is generated, their purpose can be met completely or partially.

PERCos embodiment can provide drive-type specification, adaptive dynamic environment.Rather than it only provides and is suitable for pre- preceding identification The application program of general Activity Type (word processing, spread sheet, book keeping operation presentation, etc.), PERCos embodiment environment is through setting Meter generates resource arrangement and outer aobvious execution in response to standardizing the expression situation purpose comprising purpose expression to provide to correspond to the pass Experience.

For example, PERCos embodiment environment can provide a user iteration and/or interactive method set, including for example PERCos embodiment platform SRO service (specification parsing operation), for assist user specify its situation purpose expression (CPE) with Just the working specification that can lead to satisfactory user experience is generated.

This environment abundant may include Knowledge Discovery tool, and user can be used to find and/or manipulate from other users, benefit It is obtained in beneficial party and/or system previous experience or the knowledge of publication.Specification normative language can also be provided in it, service, tool, and/ Or public utilities, user, party interested and/or system can be used to be known with constituting and/or building and/or manipulate in other ways Know structure.These structures can be used to limb connect and then identify and/or be prioritized it is abundant, have nuance and high responsiveness Specification and the dependent resolution extracted from any huge resource array operated for user context purpose.

In PERCos embodiment, any content can be resource.In some instances, resource can be include several chapters and sections Book.In the case, from the chapters and sections (be described as extracting from resource one " in terms of ") extracted in book, and a given identity, it connects This " aspect " will for the element of resource of PERCos embodiment, can be a seed type of PERCos embodiment resource.This element It can be then associated with other combination of resources and/or with one or more resource interfaces to create another PERCos embodiment resource.

Aspect can be by any device and method embodiment, the property declared, algorithm and/or pass through any other method create Build, only by from extract support this to operate in terms of in the resource collection that extracts limit.In examples detailed above, message structure (chapters and sections) One device and method embodiment is provided, a kind of extracting method can be applied.And if resource is, for example, black box method (example Such as java.jar or dll), based on resource interface declares resource, then it can not extract aspect.

In some embodiments, this resource composition degree and the ability with further extraction aspect can be connect by appropriate resource It mouthful defines, and therefore, wherein resource is claimed as the basis for not having the potentiality for the resource for extracting any basic module and compound Body, wherein there may be the potentiality in terms of Resource Access.

In some embodiments, wherein resource includes complex arrangement, and extracting aspect can be by using being related to polyalgorithm meter The method of calculation carries out.Such as multiple candidate result set can be via the purpose operation processing including multiple resources and related information. PERCos embodiment platform service can provide aspect extractability, the life of appropriate specification (PERCos embodiment control specification) Under order, it can operate in these results sets to extract appropriate aspect, then, such as one or more other resources can be added to In, further object operation and/or publication then can be used for.

3 classifications

Classification, subclass and categorizing system are the key concepts of PERCos system.The present invention is situated between about PERCos classification Continue and discuss these in terms of part, concentrate on its specified and/or manipulation purpose and/or resource purposes.

For the concept of classification to tissue, description and/or reasoning are critically important about the things relationship of numerous species, it includes with In the mankind's activity requirement of response and resource.Than Aristotle, (" all males are all with reasoning for classification and subclass classification People.Socrates are males.Therefore, Socrates are ordinary persons ").Also want of the remote past, and it may be almost as language history It is long.Classification is intrinsic human thinking and situation, and constitutes practical crucial human relation in reality and feel. PERCos Embodiment expands category structure and relationship, beyond the ability that the application program for being traditionally based on classification provides, such as object-oriented Programming (OOP).In particular, its more general relationship and weighted structure promotes intimate effective search, matching, and push away Reason operation.

Classification is pole generalized concept, is suitable for a variety of purposes.Extremely multifunctionality can be such that the discussion of classification purposes obscures for this, remove It is non-carefully to distinguish its purposes.Section describes certain importances of the PERCos system in terms of various categorizing systems later. In some embodiments, some in these categorizing systems share some or all of its data structure and operation, and one A little multiple types of the categorizing system containing classification subsystem, include, for example, purpose classification, resource class, publisher's classification, With declarant's classification.

The essence of reality is that tangible and conceptual things can not comprehensively come with absolute accurately be depicted.It is each can Energy things obtains different title and is also impossible to.If properly used, classification can provide strong practical solution for these problems Scheme.

The title (for example, " mankind ", " star ", " country ") of similar things classification makes it possible to substantially and actually refers to For continuous item destination aggregation (mda), without any need column, it is all.The some members of classification inclusion permission, which may have, further to draw Divide its member property to make one or more subclasses, accurately marks off more details standard as far as possible.For example, " mankind ", " beauty State ", " Californian ", " mother ", " the 19th century " ...

The classification or attribute section of serviceability depend on its correspond to participant's identification (in certain situations) similitude and/or The degree of difference and those users inherently and/or clearly recognize its correspondence with classification/Property Name ease.Cause Universe in this child eye can be made of " sun, " " moon, " " and star ", while the universe of astronomer may include " star Star, " " planet, " " asteroid, " " moon, " " meteor, " " comet, " " galaxy, " " nebula, " " black hole " or other astronomical main bodys. The title of these set is usually to organize, coding, and/or is rendered as taxology or ontology.

The example for practical aspect of classifying can, but be not limited to:

● complete: each relevant project is contained within classification in classification.

● classification is consistent: incoherent project has more than one specific classification.

● clear understandable: the polymath in those fields can divide concept structure and its classification easily.

● generalization: each classification group project and/or subclass have enough predicables useful about classification to support General statement.

● it distinguishes: distinguishing the polymath in those fields, it is desirable to one or more classifications and/or attribute can be used to make table It reaches.

● actually simplify: the book of final entry most important/actual characteristic of classification item, but omit many more useless Details.

One ontology can substantially soften terms, and some projects is allowed to belong to multiple classifications, be not necessarily class type correlation, also Substantially define out the class relations except subclass/super class relations.

When the title of member is replaced by the title containing classification, information is generally lost (for example, compared to " Su Gela Bottom ", " Athenian " is less accurately to refer to, because in the presence of the member for " Athenian " for not being " Socrates ").Similarly, When the title of classification by one of its superclass title replace when, information generally loses (for example, compare " Athenian " at Member, there are the members of more " Greek ").These substitutions by classification and/or superclass title are to damage the useful reality of transformation Example.

It in some embodiments, can be undesirable if information relevant to current purpose is substantially lost in transformation -- we can start the purpose (for example) for study about the philosophy of " Socrates ", and actually given all " uncommon It is cured " philosophy.But it is appropriate damage transformation by retain must information with give up incoherent information and increase value.It is to be used for It captures, constructs, store, search, and our most of strong tools of the useful general introduction of management information in other ways.It can If helped, tissue largely constitutes the project in field of interest and its characteristic -- our purpose is to look for about " Su Gela The information for the army that bottom " is on active service compares its member's " Socrates ", and classification " Athenian " will likely be better starting point.It chooses War is to find out and correctly damage transformation using in the correct time and under correct scene.This is discussed in following part It states.Other title replacement process can add or reinforce in other ways information.

Damaging property of classification corresponds to the essence of many human thinkings, by serving as flexible concept from birth, in impression Arrangement.It supports developing jointly and assisting meeting to purpose and being in progress for mankind and inference computer.

Traditionally, classification provides the frame of the structure for describing the set about project (or object).Each classification tool The item destination aggregation (mda) of its promising member's (item) is shared particular community (field and/or method), but can be different from other categories Property.Can have value or (not specified) to be abstracted by nomenclature references attribute and attribute.Method is that access member (for example) sets It sets, modifies, change, and/or the operation for the value for one or more of extracting its attribute.Field is non-method (value) attribute.Characteristic It is Boolean-type field.In these structures, item name presentation mode to identify (specified) class specification, so as to " with The mode of reference " use standardizes completely without repeating it.

Some classifications can be defined statically, and other classifications can be dynamic, for example, during resulting from calculating.

Three normal methods of specified classification are as follows:

1. the specification for passing through characteristic: the attribute by declaring may to need each member.

2. the specification by enumerating: by listing its member.

3. passing through the specification of reference: by providing one of its title.

The two kinds of forms most started are suitable for specified new category；The third form is used for again with existing class specification.

Categorizing system is one group of classification, together at least one subclass relationship about them.Classification in categorizing system It can be related in many ways.However, subclass is to make the relevant fundamental relation of classification in traditional classification system.If A All members be B member, then A is the subclass (and B be A superclass) of B.This means that each member of A at least has The attribute for thering are all members of B to have.

The crucial conception of three of categorizing system is:

1. same category of member is relevant project and sharing certain attributes (may be restricted to its value).

The attribute (and limitation) of each of subclass inheritance 2. (shared) its superclass.

3. classification provides a kind of method collectively to consider its member, rather than considers one at a time.

The concept of subclass and member should not be obscured.High chest can be the subclass of box, it is meant that its all member are The member of box, but this subclass by be not classification box member.That is, any member of high chest by when box member, but The high chest of classification itself will not be (classification box is also in this way).

In some embodiments, class specification without writing from the beginning: can by the existing classification that its title identifies It is combined and/or expanded concisely to specify new category.Description new category compact way be list one or more superclass and Add any other attribute that all members of new subclass have.

For example, classification box can have height, the attribute of width and depth.

● carton can be the subclass of chest, flatten with having to be worth for the additional attribute material and additional method of paper.

● high chest can be another subclass of chest, have twice of additional spy for indicating that its height is greater than its width Property it is high.

● wide chest can be the another subclass of chest, have twice of additional spy for indicating that its width is greater than its height Property is wide.

● high carton can be the subclass of both high chest and carton；This description be equivalent to " subclass of chest have volume Outer attribute height and material (its value of having paper) and method flattening ".

For example, as illustrated in fig. 19, displaying simple classification system.

Figure 19 indicates Exemplary classes system, that is, wherein there is enough contextual informations and interprets term with enough similar fashions. This categorizing system is particularly simple, but is enough many main points for illustrating to use about categorizing system and its tradition.

Classification is shown in figure by grey boundary and runic italic category label.Member is by marking with normal font Small circle indicates.Classification contains contained in the member in its boundary.Classification is that its boundary seals its all member (for example, Greek The subclass of the mankind) any other classification subclass.

Member be by circle and non-dots indicate the reason of be that in some cases, member itself can be treated to be classification and warp Extension has additional attribute to form the classification still refined (for example, philosopher's Socrates, king's Leonidas), itself There can be one or more members.

It is important to note that member usually not only " belongs to " classification.In this example, Pericles is that classification is refined Allusion quotation people, leader, Greek, the mankind, and the member of biology.If it is without containing any one of its other superclass (for example, Greece People is the direct superclass of Athenian and Spartan, but the mankind are not), then the superclass of classification or item is referred to as direct superclass.

For example, as illustrated in fig. 20, expanded and with ordinary person simple classification system is shown.

Now we by addition indicate " each mankind is ordinary person " statement come extend example this be suitable for Soviet Union lattice It undercuts, Leonidas, Alexander, etc..It is compared to individually statement " Socrates are ordinary persons ", " Leonidas It is ordinary person ", " Alexander is ordinary person ".It is compacter and convenient.... but importantly, its generalization and scaling -- The one arbitrary number mankind can be added to this categorizing system without also clearly adding it with a surname for value being true attribute ordinary person The item of title.Categorizing system can lead to the efficient configuration of the attribute of the group membership for storing attribute, or even the number when attribute When the number of mesh and member are both very big.

Classification ordinary person, unique attribute, ordinary person are very, to be represented by the dotted line in figure in its all member's intermediate value, define people The superclass of class.In this categorizing system, ordinary person has member identical with the mankind by chance, but usually " each mankind is all People ".Only indicate that the member of the classification mankind has ordinary person's attribute (subclass that the mankind are ordinary person).Slightly more rich categorizing system May include be not the mankind subclass mammal, animal, tree and ordinary person other subclasses.(it is also noted that this example SARS Type it is simple: it can not clearly show extremely many attributes in this type of categorizing system figure).

The member for the classification that categorizing system can be used to simplify the selection of candidate categories acceleration search by first.For example, If wanted classification is ordinary person and Greek, it can search for the Greek classification ordinary person of subclass, can return to without individual Enumerate and check ordinary person or Greek member in ground.Similarly, search is not the object of ordinary person, be rejected by the entire classification mankind and Do not enumerate and check the attribute of any member.

Because classification and subclassification deliberately " damage ", it is similar that classification also can be used to effective search, but not identical Item.Same category of member is similar to its shared one group of attribute and attribute value, although it can big amplitude variation in other attributes The degree of change.In our example, we can it is expected that Plato goes through compared with Pericles with Leonidas or with Asia Any one of mountain Supreme Being significantly is more similar, because Plato and Pericles are all Athenian member and therefore share Athenian All properties (it does not show in these figures).We can also it is expected that all four persons compare with Zeus or Atlas each other more It is similar, because it is all the member of the mankind.

The actual mass of given categorizing system can determine for damaging reasoning, search and/or its matched classification it is effective Property.That is, " good " classification in situation can have the member seemed similar to user, and for it, reasoning, search, and/ Or matching is completed in that context, because it reflects cognizable and important for those users difference.

Such as traditional categorizing system figure of those described above plays the Venn diagram (Venn for being similar to set Diagram role).It can be effective expression for observing subclassification system (it indicates the ingenious fitting on single page).Cause It is topological for its interpretation, therefore project and classification boundary can be moved around to shift and emphasize and/or to change its appearance.Subclass Relationship is not easy to find in subclassification system diagram.

However, there is traditional classification system diagram the limitation of its serviceability of serious curtailments to have especially in large scale system Thousands of to millions of classifications and thousands of members to many trillion.

Big figure can be infeasible, or excessively be difficult to manually or automatically extract, and modify, and check.(for example, I Simplified example in there is no many spaces with add ordinary person classification boundary and member Atlas and Prometheus must The mode on new boundary must be removed).

1. in order to keep all titles on the diagram sufficiently large and readable, figure can need it is expanded be not only only filled with picture or A piece of paper.In the text, it as a result can be difficult to read and understand.

2. being especially difficult to be envisioned for single entity across view frames/margin for page classification.

3. most of macrotaxonomy systems can not be simply placed in two dimensions so that each classification is continuous. (as usual the case where number curve is not plane mostly, that is, can be extracted from two dimensions without overlapping edges).

4. it almost excessively unhandily shows multiple attributes and its value in the figure of this type always.

The alternative of interpretive classification system avoids these problems.Can be used classification expression language, to send as an envoy to member with Classification is related, it is related to other classifications to make classification, or make attribute information relevant to classification.For example, the collection expressed below Close (-- exact syntax is inessential herein, and there are many can accurate expression these information formal languages, such as taken by different objects Illustrated in number to programming (OOP) language --) description categorizing system identical with instance graph shown in Figure 20.

Alexander is the member of the mankind.

Alexander is the member of leader.

Athenian is Greek subclass.

Atlas is the member of biology.

Greek is the subclass of the mankind.

Leader is the subclass of the mankind.

Leonidas is the member of leader.

Leonidas is the member of Spartan.

The mankind are the subclass of biology.

The mankind are the subclass of ordinary person.

Pericles is Athenian member.

Pericles is the member of leader.

Plato is Athenian member.

Prometheus is the member of biology.

Socrates are Athenian members.

Spartan is Greek subclass.

Zeus is the member of biology.

This definition precise classification system mathematically, although the degree corresponding to " real world " (or is appointed in this example The model in the world of what specific user) it may depend on interpretation (for example, the mankind and Plato) associated with used term.

Note that classification expression order described to this of categorizing system it is uncorrelated, as the geometrical arrangements of categorizing system figure It is described to it uncorrelated.This set of classification expression can write in any order and still describe identical categorizing system, but some Order is easier to read and understands compared to other, as some figures are easier to check and understand compared to other.

The long list declared can become by using simple pact more can guide to visitors and readable, such as:

1. expression relevant to classification is grouped as continuous sequence, for example,

The classification mankind

Biology, the subclass of ordinary person

Member Alexander, Leonidas, Pericles, Plato, Socrates

2. modularization: the long list that classification is expressed is organized into the name that can be write and be understood independently of other modules Module (each contains expression relevant to one group of related category), then composite module in due course.

3. being declared with the sequence of consistent order, in the subclass before superclass or other superclass before subclass, therefore Reader knows wherein to instruct to search for the list of the classification of name.

These examples illustrate three types of the mistake for often interfering with the reasoning based on classification, and when from separate sources It is particularly likely to generate when class specification is used together.

1. different people can have the difference of classification boundary is implicit to understand.For example, many people will likely be to conduct Even if Greek Alexander classifies -- Alexander or Greece's contemporary people will not all be difficult to distinguish Greece People and Macedonians.Categorizing system (wherein Alexander be Greek member) is also accurate, but pushing away based on it Reason can lead to accurately, but different results.

2. different people are for used some titles -- can have in the heart even for known word entirely different Definition (label, symbol).For example, people can by the perceptually relevant company of Greek and " Greece native or resident ", And another person can be associated with " member of fraternity of Greece or association " by it, and third individual is by itself and " unintelligible " Associated (such as " being all Greek for me ").

3. term can have the overlapping meanings being not taken care.It is unobvious in this example, if the mankind are intended to feeling It surveys in " all mankind " or " all human males ", because all given members are males.This omission becomes undiscovered Until someone attempt addition classification women, and have to decide on its whether be the mankind subclass.

A. make the subclass of women people's class if they determine, they should also add prehuman containing all elder generations The subclass male of member?

B. the subclass of women people's class is not made if they determine, they should also make the superclass of ordinary person women ? should and they add classification, such as the mankind, the i.e. superclass of the two of male and female?

C. make the new attribute of the gender mankind, the subclass ratio with gender=women mankind if they determine Will rising to give people and edify more make us obscuring?

A considerable amount of standardization term and its fellow are for the categorizing system and/or categorizing system component individually developed It is reliable interoperability be important.In some embodiments, PERCos system is avoiding, detecting, and/or corrects in these mistakes It can provide substantive auxiliary.

One or more categorizing systems can be used to help to make in both human thinking and natural language in the embodiment of PERCos In inherently flexibility modelling, and/or to improve the clarity of process and/or result, and/or the efficiency of operation.Classification System also can be used to describe PERCos's itself in some terms, but be concentrated mainly on its to specified and/or manipulation purpose and/ Or in resource.The categorizing system of two types of paper of the present invention: user's categorizing system and marginal classification system.These can lead to Its common different modes part is crossed to distinguish:

1. user's categorizing system includes by classification used in the mankind in its own intelligence.It typically is inherently non- It is formal and inaccurate, and it typically is in impression, because of i.e. human relation's idea, the essence of tissue and reasoning.Its subclass Not and superclass relationship is respectively, generally informal and inaccurate.

2. marginal classification system is for the communication between user, to be identical between the user in future (for example, to help to remember Recall), or across edge between one or more users and PERCos system.It contains, but is not limited to, the classification declared.It declares It indicates to name the exact relationship in the classification declared and attribute label (symbol, sign), and is usually intended to substantially mirror user The relevant portion of categorizing system.It can be with the appropriate label merging of a variety of users.

A. the classification that system is declared is provided by PERCos to provide and be used to interoperate and the consistent basis extended.It is usually It is created by language and/or the domain expert having confirmed that.

B. shared to declare that classification is normalized and publication is for user, other party interesteds and/or one or more Mutual understanding in one or more communities of PERCos system and/or subsystem.

C. a people declare classification may include it is from the user declare, and the holding used by the user is local, unless And until it is to be issued as sharing declaring classification.

The categorizing system expression and its component (for example, classification is expressed, attribute expression, member is expressed, and label) declared are logical Often with there is at least two corresponding expression systems, comprising the system that the mankind can sense, for example, letter and highly machine can be grasped A vertical system, for example, ascii character.These expression systems are usually chosen so that its translation is simple and clear.

Note that marginal classification system is accurate, however possibly can not understand with user complete corresponding -- it can be next From (or group) viewpoint " accurate mistake " of specific user, because it corresponds to and has declared, and unreality or user are to existing Real perception.These precision can enhance detecting and judge the tool of communication issue.

3. internal sort is that the internalization calculated for the efficient purpose in PERCos system indicates.It can for reference or in addition At least partly to be exported from edge category.It, which can be used, improves efficiency and/or reasoning from logic, at matching and/or other inside The final result of reason searches for expression system.

Table 1, the comparison of various categorizing systems

It mathematically says, in some embodiments, one group of marginal classification system expression can define theory, and internal sorting system System usually provides the model of theory of correspondences.In some embodiments, with the generation and development that one group of edge category is expressed, it is concerned with A task in the process is the set (ensure the presence of valid model) checked for consistency, and if it find that different It causes, becomes it unanimously, possibly by the interactive auxiliary of one or more users.

Class of subscriber includes jointly, symbolically, and certain bases of the covering about purpose and resource usually in impression The user of my genus identifies relationship compound.It includes the member in some situations " belonging to together " that user is thought, Project.These concepts and relationship therein are the practical conveniences of the idea in the intelligence of the mankind.It, which may or may not closely be corresponded to, appoints Class of subscriber (or the phase in even different situations of what external (for example, written or oral) form or any other mankind With the class of subscriber of the mankind).As the concept perceived in relationship, can have a variety of main and more delicate auxiliary perception and the heart Manage physical dimension.

Be included in most of purposive thoughts similar to the something of class of subscriber, and many class of subscribers can closely with Such as the language constructing of noun and verb is associated.

By its property, class of subscriber does not simultaneously have exact boundary.This inexactness be human consciousness essence as a result, It typically is inaccurate relationship is compound, especially such as its perception and interacted with " outside " world.This inexactness is usually useful.This " laxity " can help to flexible and adaptive thought progress.The perception of mankind's dynamic relationship and thought are supported and use is The use comprising subclass and superclass with flexibly transformation and abstract is damaged, to organize wide ranging and possible largely project Set.

Class of subscriber can at least partly effectively include:

1. the member that shared user thinks for predicable (intensive description), such as " nice food ", " hot pie ", " warm clothes ", " things of the weight less than one pound ", " running ", " study pipeline ", " repairing leakage ", " traveling is faster than light Speed ", " enjoying sleep ", " watching movie ", " amusement ", " educating one's children ".

2. the member of user's selection (description extensively)；The member of the classification is determined by the specific item considered.Such as: My " exercise " is " walking ", " jogging ", " running " and " cycling "；My " threat of worry " is " physics infringement ", " stock city Field failure ", " earthquake damage " and " hurricane breaking-up "；My " taste of the favorite of jell-o " is " Lay lemon ", " cherry " and " orange "；My " pet of favorite " is " dog ", " cat " and " hamster ".

User's categorizing system includes class of subscriber, together with the set of one or more relationships, includes subclass, indicates user Consider with those of some relevant way correlations classification.The inexactness of class of subscriber leads to the corresponding inaccurate of these relationships Property -- it generally can be in impression rather than exact.For example, user be believed that subclass that " automobile " is " vehicle " (because For " ' automobile ' is usually ' vehicle ' "), without the exact boundary of consideration " automobile " or " vehicle " and do not enumerate " automobile " certainly All members and its membership qualification in " vehicle " of test.

The various aspects of edge category are discussed in this part, show the mode that can be used in PERCos embodiment.Its use is answered Example for using some embodiments of certain structures for edge category and related notion.These examples are intended to speak approvingly of generally Read, without it is restricted they, and and not all example be intended for other parts of the invention expression use.It is some PERCos embodiment can and have these quite direct structures, and other embodiments are may be used in functionally comparable arrangement Other concepts, other terms and/or it is other definition to realize functionally similar behavior and result.

In this entire part, classification and attribute respectively indicate edge category (comprising declared classification) and edge attributes, It is qualified unless otherwise.

PERCos edge category is Precise Representation (for example, specification), is usually intended to reflection as calculating across the mankind The mankind's concept of the communication at machine edge actually confined.Edge category is (for example) to be held, then is used, and/or publication, can be declared Claim, provide short item name (usually single mark) for will generally longer edges classification be expressed in other ways.These Declare that classification is substantially intended to correspond to class of subscriber and supports user procedures, the practical approach as the following:

1. interpersonal communication,

2. the communication carried out across human-computer edge,

3. the classification (being incorporated to (for example) taxology and/or ontology) of project,

4. the clarity and/or specification of concept units,

5. the identification of relevant item and/or concept, interpretation, interaction and/or purposive expression, and/or

6. guide to visitors and the exploration of message area.

Each classification declared contains directly or indirectly is claimed as similar member in certain situations.User can be used Communication that the classification and attribute names declared are used to carry out by the expression that is made of label (with itself and other people, And/or and computer system).Although adjusting the desirability of class of subscriber and edge category, usually can not definitely correspond to, attribution In the general inexactness of human thought and several aspects of the human thought by categorizing system capture.For example, " recently " edge category may lack some attributes of class of subscriber and/or possess further attribute.These changes from class of subscriber The damaging property of edge category and/or supplement may be intended to and are useful in changing -- for example, to inhibit and non-depicted Some ambiguities in the human thought of the material of active user's purpose and/or details and natural language nuance and meaning.

Classification is to promote communication and calculating process to be used for the generalized object that purpose meets.It can be efficiently and practical Mode express tightly enough correspond to mankind's concept (especially class of subscriber) and its tissue concept criterion should.Its used so that Mankind's computer edge and the efficient two-way communication in multi-user, multiple edge situation can be crossed over by obtaining.These generalized objects make The relevant information of purpose and experience can be neatly exposed to by obtaining user.Classification is further provided for by virtually limitless and different resource The relevant practical methods of efficient acquisition purpose generated.

Some critical aspects for edge category are as follows:

1. helping user and groups of users tissue thinking, relationship is identified, and/or manage its own structure of knowledge.

2. enhancing user concept clarity, correlation and/or class of subscriber and the correspondence between classification is declared.

3. user, the Standardization Communication between groups of users and/or other party interesteds (for example, publisher).

4. enhancing purposive user to computer across edge communications.

5. assisting user to be used for guide to visitors, across the edge process of exploration and ownership's classification -- especially when work has pole Big information aggregate, when including the available structure of knowledge (for example, " large resource ").

6. using transformation is damaged suitably to concentrate on key characteristic.

7. provide for big, the user of different information aggregates and purpose orientation damage management and high frequency zone.

8. offer is associated in a kind of method with computer procedures and device purpose.

9. providing unified basis for translating internal sort to create the structure of knowledge of interoperable.

The classification declared can be created to indicate (at least partly) associated user's classification and generally be intended to meaningfully Correspond to them.The classification declared usually reflects as the mankind's concept actually confined for the communication across edge.Many users Classification completely and can not explicitly specify for (or at least can not be).

Informally name classification and using its be how to consider on human relation about with description purpose and resource weight (the clear and/or implicit) element wanted.PERCos, which is used, (for example) expresses purpose, Resource Properties requirement containing label, and/or mends Contextual information is filled, is recorded as the expression of participant/Role Information by making edge category (comprising declaring class comprising user preference These descriptions can be supported across mankind's computer edge communications and be reinforced to expression not).

The intrinsic inexactness of human thought is usually in label and approximation, rather than generation pair between exact mankind's concept Ying Xing.It class of subscriber and declares correspondence and user property between classification and declares the usual class of correspondence between category attribute As it is approximate.If the edge category expression for declaring classification or Property Name that user's creation not fully understands containing it, this It can lead to obscuring for the classification specified about its.

Declare that classification corresponds to class of subscriber (in certain situation) meaningfully to reach its specification capture and user enough The degree of the relevant user class further aspect of purpose.Between edge category and class of subscriber significant corresponding degree be it at The attribute of member and attribute and corresponding user discrimination member and class of subscriber, that is, user considers that the member of edge category and attribute fill Divide the measurement of the member of corresponding class of subscriber and the degree of attribute.PERCos issue isolation can to internalization and externalizing Significant correspondence.The other parts of PERCos system can then handle precise edge and/or internal sort, attribute, member, and Categorizing system.

Although for any specific user's classification (for example, purpose element), it is impossible to which there are complete corresponding edge classes Not, it should be the relatively small set for closely corresponding to useful standardization edge category enough herein.For example, " study " can It is closely corresponding to have and for example participates in lecture, carry out the Category Learning of declaring of the subclass of homework and learning physics, but Can not have and correspond precisely to " give careful consideration " and the subclass of " memorize mechanicalling "." ball " can be closely corresponding to it is spheroidal and The edge category that do not declare of the subclass of the classification of doll." play ball " can correspond to declare that classification plays and declare or do not declare Subclass.

In order to indicate class of subscriber, user should generally select one or more for most closely corresponding to appearance to declare classification.A surname Claiming the title of classification can issue and select in extension, and/or personal extension from available subscribers/group/PERCos vocabulary.For spy What the domain expert that determining field can be closely corresponding to have confirmed that for the label in vocabulary had extracted from its own class of subscriber Term.In general, the standardized use for declaring classification is for the interoperability in the communication between PERCos subsystem and user For be important.

What user may be selected the wanted class of subscriber of insufficient correspondence declares classification, due to inadequate user knowledge or use Family mistake.What user selected declares that classification can be less general therefore to be more general, and/or in other ways not with given user Classification adjustment.But it is even undesirable to declare that classification has accurately interpreting and mapping to as a group membership PERCos internal sort.

In general, only user (if anyone/any content) can fully understand the state of user, comprising user to Family classification and declare correspondence between classification degree conviction.User Status can be reflected in user behavior, and therefore portion Ground is divided to infer from about the historical information used for declaring that classification and/or biometric/environment input.PERCos system can pass through Show it is related to the User Status inferred, in terms of candidate, subclass, superclass, anti-class, and/or in other ways with Edge category is relevant to be declared classification (or other edge categories) and assists user.

The classification expression of amplifiable three conventional class of PERCos embodiment (by attribute, by enumerating for member, and is led to Cross title), wherein (for example) and be not limited to the purpose comprising user preference and/or specification specification situation and class that will be relevant Associated additional method is not expressed.This situation can be detected, matching, and/or be analyzed in other ways to influence classification expression Interpretation.Situation expression is in guidance about the calculating for understanding and mean with CPE and/or declare the associated human relation of classification It can be important in process (for example, in session).Classification correspondence, compares, and/or the use of situation element provides phase in matching Than the PERCos system additional efficiency and quality of the result of traditional classification.

Scenario analysis can be used for generating and comparing in edge category expression (such as CPE) the two.In some embodiments, PERCos embodiment highlights and generally via the situation as the method for effectively handling practically unlimited distributed information The use of change uses the damaging property based on classification of combination with algorithmic approach.

PERCos system also can be used can, at least partly, influence its operation processing can, at least partly, influence it The mark classification of the situation metadata for being attached to edge category and/or edge category expression of operation processing.

PERCos embodiment is uniquely forgiven with use classes and intrinsic the damaging property of superclass as actually optimization knot The method of both the quality of fruit and the efficiency for obtaining it, by that can be (often huge greatly using the relationship between classification as management Greatly), the method for difference and/or multipoint resource.Use classes replace member and/or replace the appropriate of subclass using superclass The offer of damaging property make purpose and resource generalization and relevant method.These abilities can provide compared to optimally purpose satisfaction property Existing search in the identification and deployment of resource, the substantial improvements of retrieval and semantic tools.

PERCos embodiment, which can be utilized, damages transformation in various ways (for example) without limitation come optimization efficiency based on classification With correlation to achieve the goal:

The a large amount of resource collection 1. its entire classification that can not match enough purpose expression by refusing its attribute narrows Search field, without consider individual member attribute value extra duty -- focus actually can be in classification matched enough Member on, the substantial improvements of efficiency and practicability are provided.

2. its field that can relax search is comprising expressing sufficiently relevant additional category to purpose.When rare available With indicate it is general need when, this can be particularly useful, and can essentially by extension and/or again to be orientated its visual angle enhancing use Family discovery and guide to visitors process.

3. its relationship other than can be used divisor class other with using the similitude that can not be individually captured by subclass relationship and/ Or other correlations.For example, it can be used classification at the same level, superclass and/or anti-class are used for through user to imply in purpose The variant of conception and/or the purpose automatically considered during expanded search expression.

4. its provided in combination with situation characteristic use classes relatively have nuance with algorithmic approach management as a result, packet It is contained in front of search and/or matching sequence, during which, and/or the processing completed later.

5. its using (for example) it is compound damage transformation in indicate multiple dimensions multiple classifications damaging property.Citing comes It says, the algorithm of damaging property of the combination from different classes of type can be used, utilize difference the damaging property category of different classes of type Property to promote the management of large resource set, generate (for example) actual purpose responsiveness result.

Various embodiments can be used with some or all of these technologies of various combinations and order.In some embodiments In, it is understood that there may be summarize one or more selections of convenience in this article.

Definition is presented in order substantially " from bottom to top ".It is some when defined notion is in part later The effectiveness of definition should become apparent from.

It is inspected in given situation with mathematical method:

1. categorizing system contains one group of classification,

2. each classification contains a group membership

3. each member contains one group<Property Name, attribute value>right.

Some attribute values itself can be classification.Reader can be envisaged that classification marine is enjoyed a trip in the infinity of set.

Some embodiments in the description of classification sufficiently using set because sets theory is one in mathematics most simple And most basic tool, and can be used to provide the reasonable and logical description of the importance of classification.Similarly, different Embodiment can indicate set (in the form of clear or is implicit) in different ways.In some embodiments, some set can not have Any in system explicitly indicates that.

Most of example is explained related with edge category general using English words, phrase and grammer classification in the present invention Thought and purposes.This is because these for author be familiar with, and not because exist about particularly in English (or with it is any its The set of its natural language or natural language) PERCos or edge category any content.PERCos itself is language neutral , but be familiar with the embodiment ratio person of being unfamiliar with and may convey more see clearly.Embodiment as described herein is only to the one of fields As technical staff explain and not restrictive example.Arabic, Chinese, Esperanto, Greek, special daraf(reciprocal of farad) Ma Duoyu (Tralfamadorian) or any one of some cost invention language can unquestionably supply will be as to fluent language Those of the helpful embodiment of people.

In some embodiments, user can be used the main word and phrase and system communication of natural language, but or even those In embodiment, do not need to require them that complete, grammer sentence is used only.It concentrates in the language fragments of prominent aspect of its purpose Can generally norm, for example, " study tartar beginner book ", rather than " I wants the grade since textbook and learns tartar."； " concert is dead ", rather than " I wishes to participate in, and the concert for being adjacent to is logical to feel grateful extremely."；" Chief Learning Officer, CLO's semen viciae fabae of being in ", and It is non-that " I wants Chief Learning Officer, CLO's jelly baby of being in."

When the present invention uses word or expression as label, the present invention substantially can indicate this using this font, and it waits solving Be translated into label, and sometimes using " quotation mark " to delimit single marking, for example, these, label, " white space ", and " citing For, and but be not limited to ", constitute four labels.

The element of classification and categorizing system specification/description can be expressed in one or more appropriate languages and/or symbol, may Comprising can limiting structure interactive element (for example, drop-down menu, with filling forms).The grammer of these language substantially can be used Several forms.Each specific embodiment can support specific selection set, symbol and/or the other communication means of these language, It may or may not be extended in embodiment, and it may or may not be similar those of used in this document.

Mark is for communicating the unit (infectiousness symbol) for crossing over an edge.It is some to mark can be used as attribute to declare name (that is, Property Name), attribute, classification, categorizing system, the weighted or other of expression structure element is claimed to define with algorithmic approach Set (for example, operand, operator, punctuate label) etc..A vocabulary is a group echo.

Although unofficial speech and writing usually obviously is not distinguished between the expression of things and things itself, class is being talked about This difference is important (especially declares classification, include purpose) with caution when other, and the classification indicated in given situation at it It distinguishes and is important between expression and classification.

Label can be used, in one or more situations to indicate PERCos value.It for example, can be in appropriate situation respectively Using Arabic numerals 14, Roman number XIV and binary number 1110, to indicate number 14, independently of any specific Expression exists for an abstract concept.As another example, operator "+" can indicate the arithmetic fortune of addition in some situations Calculate, and in some other situation, include or Boolean type operation, and in other situations again, character string pattern operator one Or it is multiple.

It is the arrangement of PERCos label according to the rule P ERCos of specific description language expression.It can be used to indicate situation according to Rely property or situation dependent/non-dependent value.For example, XIV+II and 4 × 4 can respectively indicate number 16 in certain situations.One table The internal representation reached itself is the type that can be announced the PERCos value of (name).In some embodiments, expression can be also associated with The metadata different from the metadata of its denotable value.For example, when expression is last modified, date and time is neither It is the part of expression, nor the metadata of any particular value indicated in various situations about it.

Communication across human-computer edge largely includes expression, but " calculating meaning " in PERCos is very It is related to the things that expression indicates in big degree, is intrinsic value (for example, the interpretation expressed in relevant context).It is expressing and is being worth The sending processing ground translated between return (internalization and externalizing) is in more detail.

Interpretation is from value (substantially expressing) to the mapping of value；It can be situation dependence.In some embodiments, at least The interpretation of some structuring expression (can declare label, operator and/or the behaviour of title comprising being used as by interpreting each mark Count) continue, and operate (it can be related to further interpret) in those values then with calculated result.

PERCos declares that title is that (substantially relatively short) has declared and another expression phase in situation or one group of situation Associated expression.For example, single mark can declare title for classification or attribute；This allows to indicate replaces text in expression Word duplicate is expressed using its associated categories or attribute.Some other examples include that title is declared in structuring, can will refer to letter The element of structured value is melted into (for example, A [7].The first), and to postpone interpretation declare title (may in different situations, There may be different values).

It declares to declare title (mark or other expression) and the second expression (it is standardized) phase in class declaration language Association.Declare that the interpretation of title is identical as the interpretation of the second expression.Declare the type of title (and declaring) and the type phase of specification Together.For example, classification declares that title is associated with classification expression in classification is declared, and attribute declares name in attribute is declared Claim associated with attribute expression.

In some embodiments, for the sake of reference conveniently, classification expression can have one or more to correspond to titles.These titles It is set easily to specify classification without enumerating its member or attribute；These succinct specification greatly auxiliary are write short but intelligible CPE and its classification are expressed, and greatly assist practical human patterns' identification.Item name provides one group of classification expression in situation Succinct expression: those titles are with associated so that situation is by declaring.Title should generally select in the situation that it is used For to unique and recognizable, therefore gather usually there is a member.In some embodiments, one or more are selected through user Item name can for classification expression part and/or one or more item names can for each classification expression automatically produce It is raw.

In many situations, need to declare that title is different, that is, it is each declare title (mark or other expression) can at most One specification is associated, and therefore can clearly interpret.In some embodiments, specification (expression) can have in single situation Have and multiple declares title.

The selection of classification and Property Name can declare that perception is influenced between classification and class of subscriber to be corresponded to, this is attributed to Understand the mankind that classification expression is provided or mankind group and assumes in one or more labels between the corresponding mankind of class of subscriber Difference.For example, misread and be attributable to change the difference understood in the situation of title.For example, " everyone knows What point indicates ".But in situation game, geography, geometrical arrangements, Jokes, pencil, railway or rhetoric?

Declare that classification and attribute are usually highly suitable for practicing, regardless of it cannot be to be completely corresponding to class of subscriber and category Property.For example, when user uses title in different ways, declare that the precision of classification can help user to understand.It may be used also There is provided improves the general type and reduced form for calculating practicability and efficiency in situation.

With reference to/sensing be intended to as a group echo of equivalently represented single concept units.In some embodiments, with reference to/ Feeling can be indicated by internal reference.

Can include for the simplified example of some tag sets with character string forms of reference/sensing member:

... _ _ _ ... _ _ _ ... _ _ _ ..., SOSSOSSOS, distress signal distress signal distress signal }

{ ×, *, ●, number }

{ obtain, choose, buy }

{ high-order, expert }

{ American, U.S. northerner }

{ beginner, new person, new hand }

{ bright, high brightness, bright }

{ carry, carry, draw, transport }

{ Britain, Britain }

{ calculus, differential and integral }

{ calculus, cobblestone, winestone }

{ calculation, predicate calculation }

Purpose classification is the classification for including purpose.

Atom belonging is<Property Name, attribute value>right.

Banded attributes (item) are one group of atom belongings.Class members are explicitly or implicitly to be designated as belonging to classification Banded attributes.

Category attribute title is classification expression.

Attribute value is any value allowed by PERCos embodiment.Some embodiments allow classification as storage field Value.

Method is a kind of attribute value comprising one or more are operated to access other attributes of some or all banded attributes Value, generate one or more can from those attribute values at least partly derived value, and/or to realize one or more in beam attribute Specific effect (that is, to generate modified new banded attributes in a specific way) in value.Method can by (for example) one or more Other descriptions of the characteristic of program, function, regular collection, logical expression and/or those values and/or effect are specified.In general, method In terms of being the outreach that " calling " is PERCos program.

Field is the attribute for not being method.In some embodiments, each field can associated access method (refer to Group and retrieval), conventionally become placement and obtains.

Predicted value is the field that attribute value is limited to true or false.

The simplified example of attribute can have the title of such as height, weight, price and currency type, and be digital value (for height Degree, weight and price) or pre-established set element, such as dollar, pound, Euro, yen ... (being used for currency type).

Range of attributes in banded attributes is the attribute value of one group with the Property Name pairing in its any atom belonging.Citing For, in attribute is mating

{<weight, 17>,<price, 345>,<weight, 19>}

The range of weight is { 17,19 }, and the range of price is { 345 }.

If Property Name occurs in single atom belonging, Property Name is monodrome in banded attributes, and is otherwise Multivalue.In example above, price is monodrome and weight is multivalue.

If the Property Name of each banded attributes is monodrome, banded attributes are monodromes, and are otherwise multivalues；That is, such as The no Property Name of fruit and more than one attribute value match, then banded attributes are monodromes.

It by ν is the attribute matched with title a by atom belonging in B if Property Name a is monodrome in banded attributes B Value.In the present invention, if we use notation B.a sometimes to indicate that any 1) ν is field, the knot of the preparation method of v is called Fruit, 2) otherwise, ν .B.a can regard the B of " state is variable " as, and can be sometimes referred to as " the attribute a of B " if a is in (possible multivalue) B Property Name, we use notation B.a sometimes with indicate property value set with including B atom belonging in Property Name a Pairing.

Classification is one group of banded attributes, becomes its member.

The Property Name set (usually shortening " attribute " into) of classification occurs from the Property Name set in its each member.

The range of attribute is that the Property Name in attribute value and any atom belonging of any class members matches in classification. It equally, is the alliance of the range of attribute in all members of classification.

Attribute definition classification is the classification for including the banded attributes for making specified attribute title (defined attribute) and really matching.

The fixed attribute of classification is a member with the same alike result value for all members.For example, it can run after fame Referred to as the field of χ and have value 7 or its can be entitled apparent method, call when, each member field to value There is set effect in 0 value.Allocation method (or its method that can not have effect) can be ignored in fixed field.Method itself is led to It is often fixed, but in some embodiments, it some of which or all can dynamically be assigned.

Classification A is the subclass (writing of classification B) and B be A superclass (writing) (if A's is every One member is the member of B).

As previously in institute discuss, the subclass and superclass relationship between classification can be in PERCos be used for controllably manage With the tool using damaging property.

Inheriting indicates that each subclass includes all properties of (succession) its each superclass (that is, the Property Name of classification Set is the subset of its any subclass).In addition, the range of each Property Name is its range in any subclass in classification Superset.These two characteristics from the definition of subclass and superclass follow directly from.

Succession is the key property of subclass relationship.It leads to the energy of many terseness and Object-oriented Programming Design Power, and description purpose, resource (for example, participant, device, application program) are provided and implemented by the PERCos that classification is expressed The similar aspect of some elements of example.

Subclass and superclass relationship be transitivity (AndMean), follow directly from Contextual definition.

Subclass and superclass relationship can be used for smart at classification grade via the double mathematical grids of class declaration, the characteristic in space Chien search, without checking individual member.In addition, as discussed later, classification is about can be used for describing and/or comprising PERCos Attribute and/or member can provide additional information.

In some embodiments, the classification of member can be by PERCos program and/or by calling one or more attributes Value is assigned to the method for one or more its Property Names to modify.Assign can general operation in (one or more classifications) member On, rather than containing classification it is any thereon.As a result class members can be kept, wherein its meet all symbols, range and/or Classification limitation.The collection approach for calling field is the canonical form for being assigned to member.

Replacement is assigned from all atom belongings of member deletion, and wherein it has with designee before adding new atom belonging Same alike result title.

New atom belonging is added in banded attributes without removing any atom belonging by cumulative assign.Cumulative appointment is generally It is not applied to specify to the class members of monodrome.

As an example it is assumed that classification expression 2DIntCoord has attribute x and y.{<x, 3>,<y, 1>} may be The class members of 2DIntCoord.It can pass through, generate banded attributes<x, 3>,<y, 7>} or by the cumulative appointment of value 7 to y come Modification, generate<x, 3>,<y, 1>,<y, 7>}.If y is purely abstracted in the category, the former will be for 2DintCoord's The member of classification.If 2DIntCoord and/or its attribute are claimed as monodrome, rear one can not be member.

With this point, the present invention has the processing classification of the mathematical set as: at any given time, in any given feelings In border, item be class members or its not-there is no middle ground.Existing sizable research in fuzzy set, exploitation The mathematical model of uncertain and/or inaccurate human classification's boundary is reflected in part, such as those are related to the number of class of subscriber Learn model.Fuzzy set solves one by the way that the result of the test member in fuzzy set is defined as probability p rather than Boolean type A little but not all problems.

The usable fuzzy set of some embodiments of PERCos, rather than base of the general set as some or all of classifications Plinth.Relationship, can also be through generalization, (for example) so that a classification, which is, another has probability p rather than cloth comprising subclass relationship Your fuzzy subclass of offset is other.Appropriate operator is used as from fuzzy set appropriate, classification can have above through generalization Discussed characteristic, and be also fuzzy.

There are several reasons, the present invention had previously not yet discussed this generalization:

1. being difficult to provide the comparable definition of classification related notion in the case where not by substantially more mathematics notation.

2. using some mathematical operations and reasoning from logic of fuzzy classification can lead to the mankind find it is unexpected and/or do not conform to Reason as a result, in many cases, it can be undesirable in systems in terms of PERCos.

3. in computer system, operated based on fuzzy category, comprising search and assessment, and based on the class based on gathering Other respective operations are compared can not be efficiently.

4. user can find to be difficult to and/or problematic some fuzzy memberships consistently to specify it about fuzzy category Membership probability uncertainty degree.

5. different user can slightly assign the different probability close to the boundary between fuzzy category (for example, because it is a People's class of subscriber is slightly different), but each fuzzy classification system only reflects one of wherein.

6. situation can fundamentally change boundary by defining many attributes and/or classification: consider " big old in human thought Mouse " and " baby elephant ".Definition, fuzzy set are independently of situation as.

7. membership qualification degree may depend on contextual parameter unidentified or unclear for a user in fuzzy category.

Sounder can be provided in many cases using threshold category expression, and problem fuzzy set/logic/classification compared with More practical methods are intended to solve, although result can be improved using fuzzy category in some cases.

Classification expression refers to is expressed in classification (member set) (or this canonical elements) in some classification description languages surely Expression, may include can class of restrictions expression structure interactive element (for example, drop-down menu, with filling forms).

In some embodiments, classification expression can have the associated metadata different from classification or its member's metadata.

Interpretation provides possible situation extremely from value (expressing comprising classification) to value (comprising classification, attribute, member and expression) Dependence mapping.

Purpose expression is the subset of classification expression, and purpose expression element is the operational element of edge category expression.

Classification expression can have one or more associated categories titles, but single marking or other classifications are expressed.Class Alias claims the expression that can be used for indicating interpreting the classification of its associated categories expression.The present invention can usually shorten " interpretation and classification into Title X " is to " classification X associated classification expression ".

Classification expression can be expressed as one or more and pass through the classification representation language that an embodiment is generally acknowledged.In some embodiments In, classification representation language provides the construction for declaring the various information about classification.For example, it and is not limited to, category table Up to may indicate that

1. the subclass that classification is one or more other classifications.

2. classification has one or more named attributes, fixable, be abstracted and/or symbol.

3. the specified attribute of one or more classifications is monodrome in its all member.

4. the range of attributes of the specified attribute of classification is contained in the specified set of attribute value, and/or is contained in one or more In a specified classification；

The aforementioned type of classification expression can be used for any appropriately combined specific description to form classification.The expression of these classifications Form be similar to the form of various Object-Oriented Programming Languages and/or ontology description language of having been used for, and constitute classification The traditional form of expression.

In some classification representation languages, subclass expression declares that the category is the classification of one or more specified classifications of son.

In some classification representation languages, one or more category attributes to be fixed are declared in fixed attribute expression, accompany by category Property can be contained in the interpretation in the Property Name set of classification, and each Property Name can have identical specified category in each member Property value (or set of attribute value).

In some classification representation languages, abstract attribute expression declares that one or more wait for abstract category attribute, accompanies by Attribute can be contained in the interpretation in the Property Name set of classification.This means that each class members can have with those titles Attribute, but its attribute value is not limited.

In some classification representation languages, symbol attribute expression can declare that the one or more of classification to symbol is abstract and belong to Property, this is indicated by one or more given symbolic formulations containing symbol attribute, other attributes and/or situation relevant dimension value. In any situation, what symbol attribute was expressed, which is interpreted as each class members, can have the attribute with those titles, and value is (even With other attribute values and dimension values) meet symbolic formulation.For example, be named as r sign field can be expressed as it is identical at this The total sum of squares square root of the field attribute value of x and y is named in member.Or the method for being named as average value can be designed to pass back and draw Score value as a result, the result by be named as summation method return, returned by the method for being named as counting containing member It returns.

Some classification representation languages can limit the symbolic formulation of equation, and wherein Property Name is in the left side of equation, such as:

R=sqrt (x²+y²)

Some other classification representation languages allow more general symbol(s) to express, comprising not being equation and/or much complex The predicted value in the equation on the left side is expressed, such as:

a³+b³=c³+d³

Wherein a and d names symbol attribute, and b and c names fixed attribute.

In some classification representation languages, limiting expression can declare attribute to be limited, and accompany by Property Name in classification Range may be included in specified range and/or can be the interpretation in one or more specified classifications of situation dependence.

The opereating specification that classification is expressed in PERCos system is can to interpret in any situation possible during operation for it Category set.

In some embodiments, classification expression, classification and/or member are usually to be encapsulated as resource.

Single classification can be the interpretation of multiple and different classifications expression.In given situation, the different classes of expression in interpretation There can be identical result (member set), even if it can (for example) be grouped element in different ways, present in different order wherein Or being related to different classes of and Property Name is also in this way.

Different from many non-PERCos categorizing systems, the interpretation of some PERCos classification expression can be interpreted as in different situations In it is different classes of.For example, character class expression can refer to situation value.In some embodiments, these symbolic formulations can be bright Really there is conditionity, such as

If Context.CoordinateSystem=Descartes, magnitude=nsqrt (x²+y²), otherwise it is equal to abs(r)

Wherein x and y is cartesian coordinates, and r is the radius in polar coordinates.

If the interpretation (classification) of AD is the subclass of the interpretation of BD, classification expression AD is called in the following text in the interpretation I of situation C The subclass expression of BD is expressed for classification.The subclass relationship for being accordingly used in classification expression may depend on interpretation and/or situation.Such as The situation at I is constant for each situation for fruit, and the I interpretation of AD is the subclass of the I interpretation of BD.For example, if AD contains BD is claimed as to the expression of the superclass of AD, then this can be situation.

Each member can be associated with unique classification only containing itself.In some embodiments, category table can needed In the situation reached, member, which expresses (for example, member Name), can be automatically converted to its associated categories, and then use, as Any other classification.

Categorizing system includes one group of classification and one group of relationship in those classifications, includes at least subclass relationship.

Binary crelation is boolean function (prediction), if a pair of of element is directed to some purposes " correlation ", binary crelation A pair of of element is applicable in.Other relationships can be related to more than two classifications.

Subclass and superclass are not unique useful relationship between classification, member and/or attribute.For example, if Two classifications " approach " in semantic and/or purpose, and the relationship between two classifications can be kept, irrespective of whether its share it is identical Attribute set has subclass relationship.Relationship can provide the efficiency of additional visual angle and/or processing.Relationship can be used for example for User is assisted, which explores region using the initially use classification of non-user or the different sets of item name to position The related purpose classification of description and/or other classifications

Member introduce be certain items be one or more classifications practical member or its be the practical member of categorizing system The statement of (and its its all classification for meeting constraint).Most of embodiments allow new practical member to be dynamically introduced.With classification Constraint is consistent, but the item for being not yet introduced as member is the potential member of the category.(practical member is usually to shorten member into, is removed It is non-to obscure with potential member).

Categorizing system can be specified by declaring one group of classification expression of classification and its relationship together with group membership introduction.Point Class system usually also includes all unnamed classifications that it can be used to declare classification and attribute by categorizing system expression to express.

Some categorizing system embodiments may include that the top classification of categorizing system (is write) it is all categories in categorizing system Superclass.Some categorizing system embodiments may include empty classification, and it is all in categorizing system that the category, which does not have member, The subclass of classification and sometimes become its bottom classification (writing ⊥).

The categorizing system of practical member's classification includes the set of all practical members of its classification.It is real in some categorizing systems It applies in example, practical member's classification can be identical as the categorizing system of top classification.

If the classification or attribute of categorizing system can be static, if can be by it not by routine change Any one of classification and attribute or both addition, then it is extension, if can by any one of its classification and attribute or The two addition, subtract from and/or it is modified in other ways, then it is dynamic.For efficiency, some embodiments can be limited Or all its categorizing system, or part thereof, not for dynamic and/or extension.

Purpose categorizing system is the categorizing system for including purpose classification.

In many examples, categorizing system can be resource.Multiple categorizing systems can be used in some embodiments, can or can Without classification, attribute and/or common practical member.

Single practical member is added to the number that categorizing system doubles possible classification in categorizing system.(this be it is practical and Non- only abundant, exponential growth).Therefore, in fact, many categorizing systems are that the so huge complete set for making its classification can Never clearly to write, calculate or count, only relevant to some collection of programs (such as matching or search) fewer Classification.Other categorizing system contains unlimited number of classification.

Marginal classification system expression is the expression of the specification part of marginal classification system, with a certain marginal classification System describe Language expression assimilates program by interactive user interface, and/or by resource (for example) by the arrangement of mark set As a result.Marginal classification system description language generally comprises one or more classification description languages.

Communication with from user and other party interesteds usually using marginal classification system expression.In this section, point Class system representation marginal classification system is qualified unless otherwise.

Categorizing system expression can supply one or more constraints in categorizing system and/or one or more its classifications.Some In embodiment, categorizing system expression for example and can be not limited to the specification using some or all following forms:

1. declaring classification.

A. classification can be by declaring item name is with classification expression associated.

2. specifying one or more constraints in classification.

A. for the category attribute of classification can by by Property Name and attribute type, scope attribute value, be related to other categories Property and/or contextual information (symbol attribute) symbolic formulation, the indicator and/or attribute weight of attribute abstraction are related in classification Connection is to declare.

B. the member of classification all meets one or more threshold values in corresponding special member measurement.

3. specifying classification using (for example) construction of category person in terms of one or more other classifications.

A. its symmetrically or non-symmetrically difference for containing two or more other classifications.

B. its be the combined engagement-of one group of base class its member be at least n k adhoc basis classification member.

4. specifying classification by other methods.

A. its member be by some logics (for example, description logic, the logic of modality, temporal logic, first order logic and/or Higher-order logic) in expression determine.

B. its member is determined by assignment algorithm method.

5. specifying one or more relationships (and/or its part) in two or more classifications and/or its member.

A. the subclass for one or more other classifications that classification is.

B. classification has one or more other classifications as para grade.

C. classification or one or more its members pass through one or more particular kind of relationship and one or more other classifications and/or member It is related.

6. expression construction person specifies the expression of the classification in term or one or more other category tables using (for example) classification It reaches.

A. its be classification expression amplification-its contain one or more additional identification items as member.

B. it is that-its succession limitation for being covered on one or more particular communities is loosened in classification expression.

C. its be classification expression widening-its member is made an addition on the basis of one or more specified relationships.

7. referring in two or more classifications and/or its member and concludeing a contract or treaty beam.

A. it is by the expression of different classes of or categorizing system specified to be equivalent to (that is, its member set having the same) for classification Classification.

B. one group of classification has the cross membership for delimiting number in pairs.

8. introducing one or more clear members.

A. item is categorizing system and/or the member of one or more its classifications.

These formation can be used repeatedly and/or recursively to establish for categorizing system expression.Many categorizing system expression can wrap Containing multiple forms.Various PERCos embodiments allow the various combinations of these forms, may have other similar characters.This A little formed may make nature, the upper high efficient expression of compact and/or operation to can be used in many useful classifications.

In some embodiments, categorizing system expression can have associated metadata, different from the metadata of categorizing system Or its element.

Edge category interprets function (in any given situation) and one group of marginal classification system expression (is situated between comprising member Continue) it is mapped in constituent class system (for example, internal sorting system).Difference interpretation function can usually map different classifications system Expression given set.In some embodiments, it is used for efficiency purpose, compared with subclassification system (that is, declaring classification with less And/or practical member person) it is favorably more than the greater.The combination of edge category interpretation function and one group of marginal classification system expression are big Body is known as edge category specification.

There may be the multiple edge category specifications for defining same edge categorizing system should, that is, there may be specified classification Multiple modes of system.The set of this reflection, classification and its relationship can be described effectively in many different ways.These edge classes It Gui Fan not be mutual structural variant.Different structure variant due to the different angle in " identical things " and/or can be declared The different sets of classification are intended to indicate the different sets of the class of subscriber for mental organization and/or purpose classification.It declares The set of classification and/or purpose classification can be different, and its interpretation can be different, however it can still specify the phase of classification and class relations With set.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can have one or more, may situation dependence basic internal classification System and one or more the marginal classification systems being all mapped in a basic internal categorizing system should.Categorizing system can contain It is some classifications of the interpretation of the classification expression of the traditional form using only classification expression and/or some classifications, this waits category tables It reaches and/or the traditional form of some classifications is (such as to discuss those shapes in this chapters and sections using one or more additional PERCos forms Formula) categorizing system expression interpretation.

The vocabulary of categorizing system is the set containing each mark, which comes across one or more any its classification It declares to allow in language in system expression and/or in the categorizing system of any embodiment, comprising being used as item name and attribute-name Those of title person.

In some embodiments, some or all of categorizing systems are the resources that can be issued.

The attribute of specified classification.Some embodiments can provide the expression for specifying the additional form of the constraint in classification. For example, the class specification for allowing additional form, such as threshold category are measured.

If weight is declared associated with attribute, can be used to (for example) solve Inheritance conflict by relevant program.One In a little situations, some embodiments can be used for weight simple metric (for example, any essential or optional) and/or in more detail or Even continuous measurement (for example, number between 0.0 and 1.0).In some embodiments, weighted value can be declared in attribute It is determined in situation and/or for expression to be assessed in the situation that is resolved of conflict.It can be conditionity when these expression assessments And/or be related to calculate (in current context).

In some embodiments, expression and/or classification that measurement is indicated by expression formula, the use of attribute and/or member, It can be used in certain forms of class specification.For example, threshold category expression specifies all members to have value, which passes The specific threshold of specific measurement is passed, can be situation dependence.

Metric applied to entry can be according to being related to classification, attribute, the formula of member and/or other situations and determine. For example, weight can be associated with each of one group of basic class expression；Entry weight can be and its (member) foundation class The summation (or product or some other functions) of not associated weight.If basic weight is identical always, this cumulative threshold value Classification expression will be equal to combination sort and express.

In some PERCos embodiments, metric may depend on the relative importance of entry and/or the frequency of appearance or Probability and/or its relative to one or more give member, the coupling tightness of classification and/or situation element, significance level, phase Like degree, the degree of approach, matching degree and/or other measurements.

By having confirmed that domain expert's support interactive operation and being commonly understood by, measurement and/or threshold category expression can be mark Standardization at least partially standardizes.

Difference in classification also can be used to specified classification.The base class having differences can by it is different classes of expression and/or The interpretation that classification is expressed in different situations indicates.

The specified category is the asymmetric difference of two or more other classifications, indicates that the member of its interpretation is the The member of the interpretation of one classification, rather than the member of any other classification.

The specified category is expressed as the symmetrical difference of n- of two or more classifications expression, indicates the member of its interpretation For the member of the interpretation of at least one classification, rather than n or more classification.

It can be used for issuing uneven class size expression, to allow other users and/or other party interesteds poor comprising expanding It is different and/or its place is added mark, with reference to/feel, category structure, classification and/or attribute, or (via relevant process) promotees Into the reconciliation of different vocabulary and/or expression structure.

In some embodiments, combination sort expression makes most easily unofficially to be described using word "and" and "and/or" The expression of classification simplifies.

For given k and n, the member that is interpreted as of combination sort expression is to interpret in one group of n basic class expression at least The classification of k members.For example, combination sort expression can declare the member of its interpretation for one group of ten basic class of interpretation Not Biao Da at least six member.It, which is somewhat similarly to medical diagnosis handbook, can define the mode of syndrome, If showing at least six from ten listed symptoms by it, say that the patient has the syndrome.

As an example it is assumed that k=2 and n=4, and basic class is expressed as { A, B, C, D }.Then the interpretation of combination sort It is those interpretations A and B, A and C, A and D, B and C for its member, the classification of the member of B and D and/or C and D.K and/or n at that time When larger, the numeration compressibility of combination sort expression can provide terseness, clarity and efficiency.

As k=1, combination sort expression is referred to as the expression of alliance's classification --- and it is interpreted as being expressed by any basic class Interpretation all members composed by classification.The situation that some classification representation languages can be applicable in thus provides special grammar.It is real Solution of the example by the interpretation of specified main political parties including at least one political party in two basic class expression (Democratic Party and the Republican Party) The member translated.It should be noted that being all the subclass of main political parties compared to the specified Democratic Party and the Republican Party, for the rule that more be restrictive Model, will allow other members of main political parties there are a possibility that.

As k=n, the subclass for being interpreted as each basic class expression of combination sort expression.However, as k < n, group The subclass of interpretation of any basic class expression need not be appointed as by closing classification expression.

PERCos embodiment is not limited to the classification description language of fixed group.Some embodiments can, such as, but not limited to, The member of some classifications that allows to be used for specification using various logic and/or algorithm and/or enumerate.

Various logic system (for example, description logic) can be used as categorizing system description language, or part thereof.In this field In studied recently there are considerable, can be utilized by some embodiments.Target is made in the form of recognition expression Be able to carry out efficient reasoning at this classification (or classification expression or categorizing system expression) grade, rather than only or preliminarily individual It is made inferences at the grade of member.The difficulty encountered in this field seem to need " expression grade " aspect in selection logic to Give a large amount of concerns: the logic with appropriate expressivity, which is usually certified as having, calculates inefficiencies, or even not decidability； Efficient decidable logic is usually certified as being not enough to express the need to be described of certain all about usual existence categorizing system It asks.Nevertheless, there is wise selection, the inspection for having dosage is carried out to the expression of actual logic-based categorizing system, with auxiliary It is developed and " software commissioning " (improve its consistency with customer objective) is possible.

It is determining for calculating classification expression and being interpreted as member, is at least determining classification with algorithmic approach part.Some In embodiment, calculate test and/or other algorithmic methods can be used for determining member and/or enumerate interpretation calculate classification expression at Member.Situation comprising historical user and/or user group use information and/or reference source can help to interpretation and calculate classification expression.

In some embodiments, restrictive condition can be designated as Optimizing Search and matched supplementary means to ensure The subclass of some interpretations for being interpreted as certain specified basic class expression for calculating classification expression.Calculating classification expression can be from these The specified other inherited attribute of superclass.

As for logic-based classification description language, the cost of the complete permission general-purpose computations classification expression of price is, at certain In a little situations, due to the not decidability of key property, about checking consistency, and/or in other ways using being related to this It is difficult to find out reason in the marginal classification system of the expression of a little language.If allowing to be noted that in algorithm classification, or can need The specification of enough algorithms is wanted, calculating classification expression can provide the compact specification of useful element of categorizing system, and tradition is used only Form is appointed as difficult or unpractical.

Subclass and superclass are extremely most important, but it not can be applied to purpose calculating, guide to visitors, and/or the class explored Not, the unique relationships between member and/or attribute.For example, if it is " semantic and/or purpose close ", regardless of its whether Same alike result is shared completely and/or there is subclass relationship, can keep the relationship between two classifications.Other relationships, such as table Show " relationship is corresponding ", " also such as ", " correlation supports knowledge ", " comparable " is (in some situations, for more extensively compared to " equivalent " Or other more useful relationships) or " causing comparable " be applicable to guide to visitors and/or matching.These relationships can provide additional (general And/or domain is specific) class type and/or non-class type visual angle and/or classification, relationship, treatment effeciency between attribute and/or member.

Binary crelation is Boolean type function, if predicting that it is " correlation " for some purposes, a pair is wanted It is plain then be true.It can be used compared with user initially uses and the classification or item name of different groups, relationship can be used for (for example) auxiliary user explores field to position the related purpose classification and/or other classifications.For example, learn " affected Industry " and study " solving to take exercise " or physics molecule and Chemical Physics can be designated for " semantic relation " relationship in some situations In.

Relationship expression can be general, or be great field specificity.Other examples, but be not limited to, include following relationship:

1. summary:

A. " synonym ", indicating it functionally has enough similitudes,

B. " antonym ", (for example) its can be used for that user is assisted to find out corresponding points, on the contrary, or mutually contradict viewpoint,

C. " supplement word ", with pairs of, it is therefore intended that have be inverted role (for example,<professor, study>,<purchase, sale >) and can help to find out the purpose for describing complementary viewpoint

D. " being a part of ", forms the ingredient for the entirety that it contains,

E. " there is identical structure ",

F. " pass through offer ",

G. " close to ",

H. " replaceable ",

I. " facilitate ", (for example, facilitating the arid for generating forest fire and/or working in forest fire),

J. according to specified metric " related but different ".

2. specific area:

A. the row and column of element periodic table,

B. according to the aspect of master pattern subatomic particle,

C. the correspondence between mineral and geology stratum and/or paleontology epoch

D. useful composition substitute,

E. phoneme and phoneme displacement in system sexual intercourse, and

F. compatible fabric and dyestuff.

Conceptually binary crelation can regard matrix as, row element and column element in the real indexical relation of intermediate value.Such as:

It is perceptually close

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

1. red

X

X

X

2. orange

X

X

X

3. yellow

X

X

X

4. green

X

X

X

5. cyan

X

X

X

6. blue

X

X

X

7. bluish violet

X

X

X

8. carmetta

X

X

X

The X of row and column crosspoint indicates "true" and blank indicates "false".X in this matrix is shown, names it on the row Color and number are the color designation " being perceptually close " that column come back.For example, carmetta is " to approach perceptually In red, its own and bluish violet.This is well-known " colour wheel " expression.

It is a part

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

1. meteor

X

X

2. black hole

X

3. comet

X

X

4. galaxy

5. the moon

X

X

X

6. planet

X

X

X

7. planetary system

X

X

8. haloing

X

X

X

9. the solar system

X

10. star

X

X

This table (for example) indicates that the moon is planetary system, solar system and galaxy " a part ".This relationship usually quilt Ontologist is known as " seperated method ".

Classification expression may include any number relationship.Relationship can be generally by the domain expert that has confirmed that and/or via making It is defined with historical pattern analysis.In some embodiments, to user and/or group, there may be provisions to specify for its own The personal relationship used, and/or relationship is used by other users and/or the potential of group to issue.These relationships can be through marking Standardization is to improve interoperability, efficiency and/or comprehensibility, especially when edge category is transferred to internal sort boundary.It lifts For example, tissue can issue organization chart.

Many useful relationships can be (the true element with small minority) of " sparse ", therefore various well-known sparse Matrix indicates and/or algorithm can be efficient implementation example.Even some non-" sparse " relationships can have highly effective algorithm embodiment.Citing For, " colour wheel " relationship is represented by formula

| (row-column) modulo 8 |≤1

PERCos system can use different expressions for relationship.When it is with relationship -- or even more relationships, Mou Xieke With many different expressions, hybrid representation is used for some particular kind of relationship.Other relationships that are directed to are using only one or several Canonical representation.

In some embodiments, one or more relationship description language definition relationships can be utilized, can provide various operators For specifying.

Some embodiments can support nonbinary relationship, be related to one or more pairs of elements, such as between (A, B, C), indicate, In a certain situation, B A and C " between " concept, for example, between (red, orange, yellow), between (small, medium, big), (Pa Luopa Luo Aertuo, door Lip river Parker, A Sedun) or between.

The anti-class relationship of situation dependence is " loose " version of subclass relationship.If in current context, be determined as with Member's " similar enough " of classification and/or by user usually with other members " assembly " of classification even if -- it is not practical it is upper not The subclass (or member) of classification, classification can for another category anti-class (or entry can classification anti-class member).Citing comes It says, whale, dolphin and porpoise can be the anti-class of fish, even if it is all biological mammal.Tomato and cucumber can be vegetables Anti- class, even if biologist carries out both classification to it into berry member, the subclass of fruit.Lease and exchange of goods can be purchase The anti-class bought；Assistant lawyer can be the lawyer of anti-class；Nursing staff can be the anti-class of doctor.Anti- class can be designated for being in a variety of sides The categorizing system of formula, such as (but not limited to):

1. the anti-class that classification may explicitly specify as another category.

2. the classification expression that anti-class is divided by interpretation aspect can get, and not having to the member that application limitation divides also can be The limitation of the member of aspect classification.

3. anti-class can by using given situation dependence measure identification with compare a classification member attribute and/ Or the attribute and/or attribute value of attribute value and potential anti-female classification, to determine whether the member of its enough number has enough classes The characteristic of anti-mother is similar to reach the condition for becoming anti-class.

4. given metric calculation can be used to form (may not have title) either statically or dynamically to compare entry attributes for anti-class And/or attribute value, to determine it, this is sufficiently similar to anti-female classification to include a kind of anti-class.

The anti-classification that extends is (may be claimed as) superclass classification comprising classification and one or more its anti-classes.For example, Including fish, whale, dolphin and porpoise declare that classification class fish object can extend fish to be anti-.

Anti- additional categories include the member of one or more its anti-classes, are not the member of classification itself.For example, fish Anti- additives may include whale, dolphin and porpoise, and the anti-additives of vegetables may include tomato, cucumber or other be considered as The fruit of vegetables.

The interpretation of classification expression can be by declaring to expand using additional identification entry as practical member.This includes wherein class Not not in addition, it is empty situation, therefore specified new category expression can be expressed by amplification classification, it is interpreted as sky by enumerating member 's.In some embodiments, in some cases, amplification can cover inconsistent subclass and superclass specification；In other situations, Amplification may be propagated to other superclass, and the conflict element of subclass/superclass relationship can be removed.

It can be temporary or persistent for expanding (in given process, in time span and/or other situations).It is some Embodiment can limit or allow the amplification of temporary and/or persistence.

Loose classification, which is expressed, is covered in one or more attributes for inherited constraint condition with weaker constraint condition, thus expands The interpretation of big classification expression simultaneously defines superclass.The case where it includes unconfined conditions, attribute is had in situation in the case Effect is appointed as incoherent.This is sometimes referred to as " ignoring attribute ", or " removing attribute ".Relax and is applicable to (for example) may Without using in all available informations (it is the control form deliberately lacked) situation, such as so that certain processes compared with more general, It is more effectively and/or more flexible.Some embodiments can relax certain other to concentrate in search and matched middle early application Attribute (for example, core purpose in terms of) and/or range of attributes, and ignore other or give other less focus on.

Relax can eliminate or " softening " search and/or matching criterior, such as, but not limited to, with:

1. complexity is reduced,

2. improve efficiency, and/or

3. for guide to visitors and/or exploring the higher generality of purpose introducing.

It can be temporary or persistent for relaxing (in given process, in time span and/or other situations).It is some Embodiment can limit or temporary and/or persistence is allowed to relax.

Expand basic class expression and will make interpretation not only and include the member of basic class, and include it is selected related at Member.For example, it but being not limited to, entry can be claimed as to associated member, if its:

1. it is basic that the selected relationship by an at least given number and/or the relationship by other algorithm combinations are related to interpretation Some members of classification；

2. the selected relationship by an at least given number and/or the relationship by other algorithm combinations are basic with interpretation Classification expresses the member of relevant classification；

3. being basic with interpretation by at least choice relation of a given number and/or the relationship by other algorithm combinations The member of the relevant classification of some members of classification expression；

4. by at least choice relation of a given number and/or the relationship by other algorithm combinations, have with it is basic The relevant attribute of attribute of the interpretation of classification expression；And/or

5. meet one or more conditions, it is at least partially based on relationship and/or situation (for example) via algorithmic method, event, Trigger item and/or threshold value.

In some embodiments, widened classification expression can be designated to be interpreted as the subclass of particular category；Other implementations Example can not allow this limitation.It can be temporary or lasting for expanding (in given process, in time span and/or other situations) Property.Some embodiments can limit or temporary and/or persistence is allowed to expand.

Expansion can effectively create more wide class, particularly for comprising based on one or more relationships member's guide to visitors and spy Rope.This can avoid taxonomic some traps, adhere to being placed on each entry in class type description and/or existentialism Single location fails to recognize some different classes of its " proximities ", for example, " physical chemistry " and " chemical physics ", " study body Educate movement " and " professional sports ", " manufacture " and " making ", " research " and " study ", " offer " and " sale ".It is also applicable to The expansion for (for example) failing to return enough results is searched for, or auxiliary user's guide to visitors and exploration user are not the field for being expert.

Certain specific expansion relationships can pass through or expressed with specific purpose it is closely related, and optionally or automatically, At least partly, using those expression instructions in situation.

Expansion is to be similarly used for relaxing for " softening " search and/or matching criterior, improves efficiency, and/or for spy Rope and/or the effective ground generalization of discovery purpose.

Classification expression, which may specify, under the mapping of one-to-one title is equal to another (it can be optionally), it is meant that any situation In, with any interpretation, the interpretation of (after the systematicness mapping of the first title) two classification expression can contain identical member.This Place is without any structural similarity between classification expression itself.Because it contains identical member, can therefore have identical Property Name and superclass (after mapping).These expression can refer to the classification (for example) to present with other classification equivalents in itself. Equivalent is transitivity, so that if A is equal to B, and B is equal to C, because then A is equal to C.

Classification expression can be designed to substantially lower another related (it can be optionally) to the mapping of one-to-one title, it is meant that this In what situation, and with any interpretation, the interpretation (after the systematicness mapping of the first title) of two classifications expression can contain similar And/or overlapping member.Herein without any structural similarity between classification expression itself.These expression can refer to (example in itself As) with other classification equivalents and/or approximate expression presentation classification.

Specified one group of classification expression indicates that the interpretation of any group of the n (such as n=2) has at most with overlapping is defined And/or at least given number, percentage, specific collection, and/or the member of range is determined with algorithmic approach jointly.It is important special Situation is specified, be it is disjoint, indicate that there is no the interpretations pair with any cross membership.

The statement of the practical member of the interpretation for one or more classifications expression that member introduces that be to certain entries be or its be full The practical member of the categorizing system of sufficient constraint condition all categories.Most of embodiments allow to dynamically introduce new practical member.It is latent It is the other entries for meeting membership qualification all conditions in one or more membership qualifications in member, passes through one group of classification system table Up to specified, but still not yet (and may be never) introduces.Practical member is available to operate, and member's (usual nothing of potential member Limit) not have operation available for set.(may be the interactive session in part) can be expressed by clear categorizing system and/or is passed through Calculating process is specified to be introduced.

In some embodiments, categorizing system expression can declare one or more basic class expression interpretation item at Member specifies the member to meet the constraint condition that classification expression is interpreted.This introduces the additional attribute that may specify item, exceeds those Expressing and/or provide attribute value by its basic class, this is incomplete determines through the specified of its base class for attribute. Item is declared to can ensure that the particular attribute-value of all single-value attributes for all contained classifications, can be had including (for example) those Have and is appointed as abstract and/or is appointed as being limited to the classification expression of interpretation or be expressed with the classification of value range.Some embodiments are also Allow multivalence value attribute in member.

In some embodiments, user and/or have confirmed that domain expert (or its group) can clearly introduce member.Member But one or more classification representation languages of description language are part, or are closely related with one or more classification representation languages.Newly, may Temporary and/or situation dependence member (for example) can declare that item name and offer are used for one group of category of newcomer by providing Property value it is specified.

The introducing of any newcomer to classification (or categorizing system) is conceptually to be equal to new element being added to institute circle Determine marginal classification system, (for example) declares the new item of an edge category.But it can influence other edge categories, and, because of side Edge categorizing system can containing expressing relevant classification, the category can need some interpretations with comprising or exclude addition member.It is some Embodiment can permit the efficient executive mode limitation categorizing system expression of membership qualification in the change of these propagation.As classification is System expresses several other forms, and the conflict of difference or other types may be introduced into one group of classification system expression by introducing, can Processing as discussed herein.

The related set (batch data acquisition) introduced of processing is more effective than each independent processing together.

In some embodiments, member, which introduces, can contain weight relevant to attribute value, can be used for parsing any tool There is the conflict of inherited attribute value.

In some embodiments, many practical members can be analyzed from outdoor PERCos system by data and be introduced into classification system It unites (for example) and but is not limited to, addressable database and/or website.The data obtained from these sources can not be in used in embodiment Internal form, therefore member's assimilation can be related to processing entry to obtain the appropriate internal representation for member.These processes can be straight Switch through and translates with edge category and associated attribute and/or for amplification or in other ways by special member context data, and/ Or relevant information is (for example) expressed by purpose.

In some embodiments, the practical member of number of possible classification is 2N in the categorizing system with N.Therefore, it adds New practical member keeps the potential size (but not usually being operational size) of corresponding categorizing system double.This is to generate during processing Embodiment substantially declare, enumerate, and/or storage only explicitly indicate that the original in the categorizing system of relative small portion Cause.

Member or expression indicate that member's (or its set) can be that can issue for other resources used.

The language of natural language and human intelligible be usually it is indefinite, especially be not present enough situations in the case where. Consider (for example) following (reality) top line:

Red adhesive tape keeps new bridge

In an interpretation, " red adhesive tape " refers to " narrow flexible band, color be red ", and " holdings " equipment with Embodiment of the method " support ".But in another interpretation, " red adhesive tape " refers to " an overcomplicated official channels ", and " holding " equipment With embodiment of the method " delay ".

Even in phrase each word group meaning there are it is consistent when, there are still syntax ambiguities, that is, combined characters group meaning Different grammatical manners.Consider, such as:

Sky be not a whole day it is cloudy

This is meaned " not sky a whole day is all cloudy ", or " it is genuine that a whole day sky, which is not cloudy, ".The mankind read Real-world knowledge can be used in person, and common sensing and/or intuition decide whether that it is never cloudy for interpreting it as the meaning sky Or this its can be cloudy, but not a whole day sometimes.

The mankind can usually handle ambiguity in natural language, because the mankind are good at parsing and there is correct meaning to use situation Ambiguity and relational terms, relationship thinking, the knowledge of " common sensing " and its world.Still, in all situations, pass through Other mankind -- by computer, people can have found that its challenge creation is always that natural language that is accurate and correctly understanding is old It states.No longer it can understand or remember how properly to interpret some statements in follow-up time or even its founder.

Computer is not almost good enough for parsing ambiguity at the mankind, partly because it substantially and inappropriate includes Situation.The description and class of subscriber of many inexactnesies is attributed to subjectivity in interpreting, relationship, in impression, and/or it is inaccurate User procedures (middle perception, mood and thought).PERCos embodiment components of system as directed is designed as the focus and meaning of connection inexactness Figure is at the edge of upper mankind side, and is suitble to calculate the edge definition of side, while keeping the useful class of subscriber for damaging characteristic.

The focus of PERCos embodiment framework does not attempt " to understand " head of user, but in responding should via experience and/or There is provided other result optimizing users meet mode for meet expression purpose.PERCos embodiment framework assists in ensuring that expression is held Effect ground is used for those purposes by identifying purpose and using available resources are optimal.It is declared by the complementary of purpose relevant context information Claim to realize by the resource (what is provided) of the two user (what is wanted) and publisher part.Slightly similar " declaring in parallel " is Certain search engines/registration database is implemented in currently used, but these implementations fail offer device and method embodiment and are used for Purpose is effectively characterized, for providing structure meaningfully to organize, is expressed, and use situation, and be used for use classes structure The generalized reflection relevant context situation.

Indicate subclass/superclass relationship

Subclass relationship designated groups classification is all right so that A is the subclass of B, A subclass relationship with can be in many ways It indicates that grid is associated, includes:

1. Boolean matrices,

2. the list of the subclass of each classification,

3. the list of the superclass of each classification,

4. the relevant subclass of guiding curve and superclass, and/or

5. at least partly algorithm of calculated relationship.

One process useful is to declare to be applicable in direct superclass and as all of each classification in part expression with to oriented non- Circulation figure (DAG) addition indicates subclass/superclass grid (classification) node and (every superclass) one or more edges.This is seemingly It is suitable for practical infinite expanding system, and can be used for some PERCos embodiments.

The compact representation of the classification expression (in situation) for dynamic set can be used in some embodiments, maintains to be used for subclass Not/superclass grid DAG, amplification have any fixation and/or the symbol of description by marker edge (subclass is connected direct superclass) Number value subclass is specified for the superclass of abstract attribute and any attribute and range, classification, relationship, symbol limitation, extension, Loosen, widen, and/or calculates and declare category expression addition.This makes it efficiently collect complete classification expression, and (it does not take Certainly expressed in other classifications, but may depend on situation) top is traversed to from the node that classification is expressed by DAG.

Each member may be used to form unit cell tire classification, that is, the classification containing the only member.This classification can be such as other classes It does not use, for example, it can be divided into subclass or occurs in other relationships.This can be needed in category classification system expression situation, some Embodiment can refer to member to be associated the interpretation of unit cell tire classification with reference to it.This allows categorizing system to wait extending with any grade Details, introduced without limiting the more unlikely detailed classification expression used and/or member.

Clearly declare superclass expression can thought be " parent " and clearly declare that subclass is expressed as a of " junior " Classification expresses (in some embodiments, can have more than two " parent ").Transitivity superclass expression can thought be " ancestral First " and transitivity subclass is expressed as " offspring ".

In single inheritance system, the expression of each classification can have an at most clear superclass expression.It can inherit (shared) All superclass ' s attribute (including transitivity ly, the ancestors of its superclass expression of attribute).Object-oriented Programming Design ahead of time Language and system limit all molecule classes individually to inherit (and several modern times persons still carry out).It is single inherit can pole be suitable for limitation Situation.It for example, is to be suitable for many classification schemes, comprising disagreement taxology (for example, Dewey decimal system, figure The conference categorizing system in book shop).

Single inherit permits certain simplification in some embodiments, but can make that its is insufficient, clumsy, infeasible, and / or it is interminable to express many natures and useful categorizing system.Most of modern times Object-Oriented Programming Languages and system permit Perhaps multiple superclass of classification subclass to be claimed as -- it is substantially carried out for PERCos embodiment.For example, red car can be It is claimed as the two red things and automobile of subclass, wherein the automobile declared is any to declare that color attribute waits for abstract or ignores It is completely.Multiple successions be particularly useful when structure-biological description have multiple independences (or almost independent) dimension (for example, color Coloured silk, weight, price, material and age or purpose verb, purpose classification, destination locations and object time).

This document includes multiple successions (declaring that classification has multiple superclass) in many examples, without further commenting on. It is substantially mathematically may (there is more work, and many much complex set classification and attribute expression) with It obtains functionally equivalent result to inherit using single, or (having still more work) is basic without the use of classification succession.

Classification between other relationships (for example, anti-class, synonym is approximate) can, middle many useful situations often make correlation From identical and/or other categorizing systems, this is shared and/or inherits many attributes for classification；However, it does not ensure substantially to belong to completely Property inherit and pass through subclass to provide.

One Property Name declares that middle classification expression can declare that middle superclass is expressed with mutually same.Or, if c is to be claimed as son The two A and b of classification may be associated different value with it but the A and b shares a Property Name.This situation is calling one Inheritance conflict, and can indicate that serious problems for inheriting Object-Oriented Programming Languages, are usually limited with individually extremely more The property of value.There are several well-known methods to have it to handle.Such as:

1. language can forbid these conflicts, and report that it is wrong (either statically or dynamically).

2. an attribute clearly declares that middle classification expression can change an inherited attribute.

3. an attribute allow jointly only when it is to inherit that there is its (to guarantee for this from all direct superclass of common superclass Value can not conflict).

4. an attribute can define to have first (or last) stated value.

5. some other Languages to definition rule can apply.

In some embodiments, PERCos include two additional methods to parse Inheritance conflict: multivalence value category attribute and/ Or relevant service.

Multivalence value attribute can have member in multiple values, and can have used in when there is no operation necessity to provide those categories Property wait for it is single to being worth.

For an attribute, this has an Inheritance conflict to the middle single value of situation requirement, and relevant process can operate described in reconciliation Group classification expresses bounded attribute, and only it will solve to standardize in other conflicts.In some embodiments, if in one punching Prominent attribute value declared with greater weight than other, can be advantageous.For example, classification bird can be declare it is grey with attribute There is fly=true weight 97 and classification mammal to have fly=vacation, weight 95；Penguin can be the bird for being claimed as subclass, Have, in particular, fly=vacation, weight 98 and bat are the mammal of subclass, there is fly=true, weight 99.Due to it Greater weight, subclass declares attribute value for superclass is changed both in attribute fly.Categorizing system contains these and declares in paying attention to, belongs to Property fly can multivalence value (that is, { true, false }) for classification bird and mammal (when penguin and bat contain practical member).Such as Fruit fly has declared that single bird and mammal into value, relevant process can change those and declare point to ensure consistency Class system.

Attribute resolution rules may also depend upon situation, include other relationships during information is available.Some embodiments can solve to rush It is prominent only when attribute value can need (" timely system is relevant ")；Some embodiments can detect the following conflict of possibility and using phase Dry previously (" forward viewing is relevant ").

The present invention using limitation title notation, we be written as by fullstop (".") separation multiple labels.A.B is specified For the classification for being named as B of the subclass of A.For example, we can be used such as movement baseball, the limitation title of study.It " " does Homework ", or science physics theory gravity.Stratum (taxology) of this notation particularly convenient for subclass；It is theoretical and logical With (for example) may for limitation title information component with for many different classes of.Its use in limitation title is not drawn Enter ambiguity, even if it is appeared in other limitation titles, or is the title of its own.

If a Property Name is indefinite (expressing for multiple classifications to name conceptually different attribute), I Can make its prefix have be intended to attribute appearance title classification, for example, basis can be disambiguated for move baseball: basis or Scientific chemistry: basis.In some embodiments, it may be possible to it is whether indefinite in categorizing system depending on Property Name, it lacks This weary prefix can be interpreted as introducing different new reference/meaning to Property Name.

For interoperability and/or efficiency, PERCos system can mapping edge categorizing system to internal sorting system, it is described Internal sorting system can be based largely on to reference/meaning internal reference (IRef) and/or programming and/or performance Optimization.PERCos system can force both consistency and interoperability constraint on mapping process and its result, to ensure inside And/or edge category and/or the structure of knowledge of member are the standardized and abundant internally consistent standards to ensure internal sort Change interoperability.The classification expression of internal sort is the specification for determining (or identifying in other ways) its member.In general, quite The structure of knowledge of most PERCos system can by internal sorting system expression, internal sort member introduce and/or it is above-mentioned Combination indicates.

In some embodiments, edge category expression can be not limited to controlled vocabulary.For example, user can be allowed to declare It is used with the new label for using one or more classifications and/or Property Name and/or in a certain manner in conjunction with these new projects controlled Vocabulary.However, in general, computer and other users can not be in some reliable definition or the feelings of other specifications for having no its expression It is effectively inferred under condition and declares classification or attribute.

For example, user declares that the matching between title and standardized name can be problematic without enhancing " adjustment " The matched process.If classification or attribute are waited for across interpretation and the base as algorithm reasoning inside PERCos system element Plinth, specification are needed using shared standardization naming scheme (each title indicates " identical things " in various system elements). The abundant correspondence that these modes can reflect definite correspondence and/or be determined with algorithmic approach.The consistency of specification can be significant Interoperability in PERCos system.That is, desirable using the calculating process from not homologous item name and/or Property Name Certainly in following it is assumed that two source uses title or title before through harmonizing and/or due to coming from source with abundant similar meaning Information it is combined.

PERCos embodiment edge category may depend on the specification from many sources.For example, one or more roots and/or Operation utility program, user, relatives group, expert, government, categorizing system, ontology and/or normal structure can help to standardize. In the case where having no (opposite, complete and/or complementary) standardization vocabulary, it cannot ensure that these sources can be consistent with each other and make With where appropriate, same tag (or from same reference/meaning label) is for any shared project (for example, a people can make With purchase (purchase) and vehicle, purchase (buy) and automobile is can be used in another people: system is needed according to these vocabulary of decision It is whether sufficiently comparable).To ensure consistency, PERCos can map reference/meaning and (be added to based on standardization vocabulary for any Any internal reference of unknown mark) internal reference.In general, consistency and normalization constraints and/or at least group and/ Or field ensures that internal sort and its attribute are sufficiently consistent, interoperable with the structure of knowledge of member and can efficient process.One Cause property and standardization can be defined at least partly by generally acknowledged domain expert.

Internal sort is commonly used in calculating process to realize for efficient purpose.Its use (Iref's) most of and/or Entirely controlled vocabulary ensures to match and screen and can efficiently execute to express interoperable classification.

The some aspects of internal sorting system are as follows:

1. management/the performance that damages for being relevant to user and purpose orientation that big information aggregate uses is supported to optimize.

2. sound reasoning categorizing system is supported, especially in terms of classification grade.

3. support description and use from declare classification completely or partially derived from classification.

4. providing interoperable method to support to be included in user and use using declaring and/or derived class and/or attribute It issues in the group of family and shares the classification and/or attribute in other ways.

5. repeatably may be shifted into corresponding edge classification expression and can from corresponding edge classification expression transformation with for across The two-way communication at edge.

6. dynamically and/or via management method allowing the controlled expansion of vocabulary appropriate.

7. screening of the support/enhancing based on purpose.

In some embodiments simultaneously, some or all of internal sorting system expressions can be in many ways similar to edge point Class system expression is intended to provide internal sort, attribute, member and categorizing system with vocabulary and dictionary independence interoperable way Standardization indicate, the categorizing system be functionally equivalent to (individually and/or with combination) corresponding edge classification, attribute, Member and/or marginal classification system.

Declaring that classification uses label (it is mapped to reference/meaning) is title, to allow the substantial flexible art of user Language and notation；Internal sort uses standardization but is in some cases for such purposes the IRef of expansible vocabulary.For Interoperability, IRef can be usually controlled, that is, from shared and normative reference source, such as core ontology, categorizing system and/or mark Quasi- export and/or the domain expert by generally acknowledging declare.

Difference in the expression of user's selected marker largely or can be handled completely by mark internalization, be in category table Selection (or multiple selections) is generated in the available iRef of each label reached.In some embodiments, user interaction can be used to Auxiliary parsing some cases.

PERCos system may or may not be capable of handling multiple different internal sorting systems and/or IRef set.Inner part Class system or its subset can indicate the concept and priority of specific user or groups of users, and can partially or completely be shared on use In the group of family.Many internal sorts can be standardized and/or be built for the normalization from generally acknowledged domain expert and/or expert group View.It is other can from normative reference source (for example, core ontology, categorizing system, country and/or international standard) automatically or half from It extracts dynamicly.

Effective interoperability of some PERCos embodiments may depend on the mutual of at least core inner categorizing system and Iref Deployment/acceptance level.Its unlimited interoperability can be substantially dependent on the mapping for declaring that class is clipped to internal sort, be incorporated to situation to reflecting It penetrates and/or the controlled expansion of the vocabulary of Iref.

Edge category, which expresses ((for example) being provided by user), can be based largely on use to the transformation that internal sort is expressed The IRef of appropriate disambiguation replaces label.In some embodiments, process can combine edge category expression and contextual information (for example, preference, historical data, control) is to export internal sort expression.

Similarly, internal sort and Property Name (IRef) can be by being mapped to appropriate label alienation.In some embodiments In, can be not arbitrary from reference/meaning selected marker of IRef, and can through edge category or marginal classification system expression and Situation is consistent, is limited to the dictionary of user, and/or carrys out self-reference/meaning user and previously selected (for example, in one or more correlations In classification or categorizing system expression).

Internal sort expression alienation can provide normalization direct into user, publisher and/or other party interesteds with For declaring classification with standardization and interoperable way understanding and use.

Internal reference (iref) is associated with reference/meaning.Internal vocabulary is one group of IRef.IRef is to name inner classes Both other and built-in attributes.Every IRef is generally uniquely associated with single reference/meaning.

In some embodiments, it is some be not intended to be presented to the user be computed title.For example, Wei Yiyu Each reference/meaning and the therefore machine of its iref can interpret internal form can be automatically generated (for example, by Hash sort its With reference to the list of the label in/meaning).

In some embodiments, it is optionally generated for the human-readable tag of iref, for (for example) such as software Commissioning and dictionary are drawn in the situation of exploitation.It, can be by using area if generating identical human-readable tag for multiple Iref Score mesh, other characters and/or derived from its reference/meaning, its superclass, session, participant and/or other situations information from Extend iref dynamicly to distinguish each appearance.

For express specification language exact syntax and semanteme, and as one or more inference services provide described in/that The specific reasoning device of a little language can electric power to the PERCos system being incorporated in and efficiency there is substantial effect.However, its There can be opposite little effect to the other PERCos concepts and embodiment of other PERCos subsystems.The of short duration investigation of this chapters and sections is seemingly It is suitable for two logic families of some needs in PERCos system.

Because PERCos is intended to effectively manage to unlimited and/or the distribution structure of knowledge can interfacing with, some PERCos Embodiment can export tangible benefit from following two feature:

1. since (provable) equivalent classification many places and/or multiple definition, embodiment can determine not in system Make unique name and assume (UNA): each concept only has a title, and the concept with different names is different always.

2. in most cases, due to knowledge can not be it is complete, embodiment can determine not make closed world vacation (if CWA).In fact, PERCos system can be usually using its understanding: open world assumption (OWA) operation: being unaware of the fact not Imply its negative.

Description logic (DL) is to provide the formal knowledge representation language system of formal (logic-based) interpretation of classification and ontology Column.This logic classification does not generally make UNA and supports OWA.Should recognize the structure of knowledge can be it is differentiation, distributed and/or It is incomplete.

The semanteme of DL is individual (classification) set by interpretation concept and role is depending on individual gathers (binary crelation) Justice.Those individuals are often assumed that from given field.Then non-atomic concept and role are defined in terms of atomic concepts and role Semanteme.This situation can be realized by using similar to the recursive definition those of used in no situation grammer.

It is the combination of its height expressivity and desirable estimated performance using the one aspect of description logic, such as drills Unravel silk the decidability, validity and integrality of program.It provides the method to describe concept in form, and exists and be used for reasoning Do are the tool of classification and item, such as item inspection (specific project, the member of given classification?), relationship inspection (two projects it Between have relationship/role really?), counter survey (its can need extend using for purpose it is equivalent), contain (classification A is classification B's Subclass?) and concept coherence it is (contradictory in one group of expression?).

Although it is generally desirable (that is, each statement in logic can finally be proved to that logic, which is decidable, It is true or false), but in fact, only decidability can be inadequate.We are required to reasonable (not only delimiting) time quantum Answer certain logical problems.The different major way of member's series is the operator allowed in logic and/or the complexity of expression. Generally, these calculating costs for fundamentally increasing the reasoning using logic sometimes are added.But in some cases, increase at Originally it can be acceptable.

Following situation may be present, distinguish the time and other attributes are reasonable and are designed to use compact and efficient Express the ability of the modal operator of time response generally designated individually inference time.

There are a variety of time description logics (TDL).In some embodiments, TDL is based on the mode time based on interval Logic-(1991) in the spirit of Ha Erpeng and Xiao Hamu.Exist for other logics of the combination of standard DL, such as ALC with And standard time logic, such as linear session temporal logic (LTL) and calculation idea (CTL).These combinations are based on two dimension Semanteme, one of dimension is for the time and another dimension is for the field DL.The TDL of this type be very suitable in ontology and In terms of the time for capturing concept in classification.For example,

Some example time operators are as follows:

(C U D) (C to D)

(C S D) (D to C)

(future exists)

(past presence)

(following universal)

(past is universal)

In some embodiments, PERCos inference service exists during being maintained at system lifetim by this time logic Internal sort and member all versions or certain a part of version compact representation, to support the generality of reasoning.However, When mode and when ambiguously coming across in expression, the reasoning based on classification can also be executed by nonmodal reasoning device, therefore mould State calculates extra duty and can only apply in use pattern.If embodiment allows possible future time reasoning, can be related to Extra storage extra duty.In some cases, the provable extra cost of added inferential capability.

The user for handling edge category and variation is presented in view of current context for this chapters and sections and publisher feels and " reality The considerations of relationship in reality " tissue (relevant portion of human experience) (in particular situation correlation) factor.No matter we Whether time structure changes over time, it is obvious that our dimension is felt and defined property changes really, and a Body has different feelings.For example, all substances are considered as the combination of only four elements by many ancient times alchemists: the earth, Air, Huo Heshui, and modernize scholar and pick out greater than 100 elements, and valence mumber must be considered in characteristic at it.Feel with Cultural and different knowledge change.For example, none in original four elements is considered as element by chemist now.

It is multiple in the presence of that can be used by the relevant edge category of PERCos embodiment (comprising declaring classification) and internal sort Method is to adapt to the conception about purpose and resource and feel change and difference.However, some simple and regular methods have seriously Disadvantage.PERCos method has the shortcomings that the importance for remedying conventional method.For example, the variant attribute used seems non- The mode for being adapted to the ability expressed user's feeling and expectation and can not endanger PERCos reasoning internal sort is disposed.

We can not it is expected any fixed category set or scheme for institute's having time, all situations, all users and institute Purposefully most it is better than all available knowledge of tissue.As situation changes and knowledge development and propagates, picks out new relation, changeably Forgive different relationships, the different situation meanings of relationship generation and/or relatively early become unavailable, optimal PERCos categorizing system can It is expected that changing.The short time that some embodiments can last small group changes every the smaller, complementarity of adaptation and/or part.Through Optimization with adapt to have the other embodiments of the larger change of wider meaning can be well suited to long period interval, larger group and/ Or develop standard.

In the space of class of subscriber, these changes are occurred naturally with mode of evolution, this is because user is exposed to newly Conception, fresh evidence and/or new experience.Difference of the given user in the class of subscriber at the various times can be generally in property Difference in the upper class of subscriber similar to various users at the given time.Class of subscriber difference can hinder in user Thinking and communication.PERCos's is not intended to eliminate user's difference, but can help to moulding and adjustment to application via using Family classification carefully plan declare classification provide to it is consistent between validated user with user's machine interaction solid be grounded.

Declare that classification is clearly designed to promote communication, reasoning, the efficiency of matching/similarity and/or screening and flexible Property.Each user by want to find out and using the classification and/or attribute for being closely corresponding to customer objective and its associated directory a surname Claim classification and/or attribute, can be past similar to class of subscriber and/or attribute if other user's same operations in the expectation Toward can be closely corresponding to identical declare classification and/or attribute.On the contrary, being closely corresponding to the identical use for declaring classification and/or attribute Family classification and/or attribute can be often actually similar.

These closing correspondences will be easier in " ideal " world, and wherein user has the mutually sympathy of all fours always Border and thought, and wherein class of subscriber and attribute and declare that classification and attribute never change.Situation difference and change without no Differentiation and the dynamic world in, PERCos system several of the utmost importance is asked in face of what general classification system had largely been ignored Topic.

It is only for the imaginary example of illustrative purpose below.This imaginary example adequate closure cannot be easily in reality Identification, but allow to check the details for describing the problem aspect, challenge and method, without excessively paying close attention to real world accuracy.

It is assumed that class of subscriber " pineapple ", declare that its title of classification is mark pineapple and an internal sort its IRef is [[spinach Trailing plants]] it is that initially all middle closings correspond to.

It is now assumed that some believable magazines announce research article, result seems that instruction for certain human classes, is eaten Certain modes of pineapple may make hormone change, unless promptly handling, otherwise this situation can lead to vital organ failure, thus Lead to death.Editorial staff in magazine proposes that, due to the danger to this crowd, hereafter pineapple is classified as toxic.

It is further assumed that scientific circles divide in this publication generation, wherein stronger group (we can be described as " toxic group ") thinks It is toxic=true that previous benign pineapple (and [[pineapple]]) should have attribute value now, and (we can be described as " nothing for another stronger group Poison group ") think toxic=false, it is believed that all considerable another group (" opposite viewpoint group ") of two viewpoints and most of crowds (we can be described as " neutrality group ") is unaware of and/or is indifferent at all dispute.

For the expression purpose for declaring classification pineapple in response to being at least partially dependent on, user interaction and/or situation be can determine No matter toxic group, nontoxic group, opposite viewpoint group and/or neutral internal sort should be associated with pineapple by being internalized by.

Finally, for some following discussion, important (directly or transitivity) has been specified for pineapple is the subclass of food Not, it has been appointed as the subclass of edibility, has had single value attribute toxic=false.

This chapters and sections summarizes a kind of method, and it includes following basic sides:

1. adding the attribute of New raxa to edge category, it is known as variant attribute.Different from other attributes (static attribute), Variant attribute, which can change over time and/or depend on situation in marginal classification system expression, has different value.

2. limiting each internal sort to lasting fixation static attribute set.

3. only the static attribute of direct mapping edge classification corresponds to internal sort to it.Furthermore creation corresponds to variant attribute The subclass of the internal sort of each possible combination of value；It is added if previous not used value is dynamically presented in variant attribute More subclass.

4. the variant attribute that can be needed using such as current context changes situation dependence internalization and alienation mapping is every to ensure One edge category is mapped to current corresponding internal sort, and each internal sort is mapped to current corresponding edge classification.

5. some embodiments allow the certain static attributes declared to have weight, this situation can prevent it from being converted to variant Attribute, in addition to variant attribute is declared with higher weights.

In this embodiment, edge category expression (especially declares item name and attribute, uses reference/meaning label Expression) can be used for user/user and user/PERCos communication.Edge category declares that (example can be changed over time with situation Such as, compiled), to reflect user, group and/or the other party interested's viewpoints of the change of theme.Variant and static category Property can permit in edge category expression, and weight can with to be similar to static state and variant for parsing in a manner of Inheritance conflict Attribute is declared to be associated.

In this embodiment, internal sort and attribute (using the expression of Iref) can be used for the reasoning based on classification.It is true Validity reasoning is protected, the attribute of existing internal sort will not change, but new internal sort can add.That is, only static attribute occurs In internal sort.Internal sort can not generally be seen for user (direct), this is because being using edge across edge communications Classification expression is completed, that is, each internal sort expression can be completed generally before being passed to user.

Internalization and alienation process can be at least partially dependent on reference/meaning and the name inside of name edge category and attribute Situation vocabulary mapping between classification and the Iref of its attribute, includes switch variant attribute.Note that in any given situation, If internal sort expression is internalized by again through alienation and then in identical situation, result should be the expression of identical inner classification.

Each edge category expression, which can be internalized by, to be had with corresponding corresponding to its static attribute (comprising static symbol attribute) Each of built-in attribute internal sort, in addition each probable value with each variant attribute is additional corresponding internal The inside subclass of attribute.In this example, variant attribute can change static attribute (unless static attribute is laid claim to compared with Gao Quan Weight).The static attribute of conflict can generally be changed (by the relevant process for carrying out any adjustment).In addition, if edge class The compiled value to change static attribute is not expressed, then attribute can automatically become variant attribute, and probable value includes at least to compile Value before and after volume.

In some embodiments, when edge category is through being divided into subclass, direct superclass link be can determine and through high speed Buffer-stored, thus when subclass is through instantiated (member's introduction) or alienation the attribute of superclass appropriate (for example, current) value It can be seen that and using.

It in some embodiments, can be by extra section through being internalized by when introducing edge category member: if edge class It Ju You variant attribute, it may be determined that its value, similar to the mode of instantiated abstract attribute.Some embodiments can be at least partially based on Situation uses current value, and situation may include user's history and/or masses' relevant information, and user positions and/or other environmental informations, User biological metrical information, other party interested's information/inputs, values for tuning and/or end user's instruction.Other embodiments Other methods can be used.

In some embodiments, when search has the subclass or item of the edge category of variant attribute, tool can be used There is the inside subclass of the current value of variant attribute.It in other embodiments, can be actually using corresponding directly to edge category The internal sort of (only relating to its static attribute).In some embodiments, user can be used any one of a variety of methods clear Ground changes current value, and/or can provide the selection of value.

When internal sort is when being communicated to one or more users, externalizable returns to and is equivalent to (declare classification i.e. with identical) If the edge category for being mapped to its edge category expression is expressed -- situation is sufficiently similar.Note that result can not be always (previously having named) declares classification, but is actually containing the edge category expression for declaring item name.

In some embodiments, the variant attribute identical with the current value in edge category expression of the value in subclass can It is exported in a manner of being identical to static attribute.However, if the value of one or more of variant attribute is different from current value, side The expression of edge classification can be marked according to some conventions to indicate the value in subclass.For example, belong to if the member of pineapple has Property it is toxic=false, but the currently associated internal sort of pineapple has that attribute is toxic=true, then its can convey for pineapple [it is toxic= It is false].Similar convention can be used for inputting variant classification and item of the association of current context through changing.

There are several functionally equivalent processing variant attribution methods.However, this embodiment, which is efficiently coped with, is related to many The small situation locally changed and further relate to those larger changes with wider meaning.

Variant attribute can freely be used for declaring classification and be not concerned with that generate logic inconsistent.Internal sort and item are always Attribute is consistent.It can not need additionally to be limited to declare classification to retain the validity based on classification reasoning.

Declare that classification has to stablize and be appreciated that structure: subclass and other relationships are only in user, generally acknowledged domain expert And/or group, such as the existing edge category expression of utility program (such as can clearly allow) editor and/or marginal classification system, And/or change when adding new person.Internal sort also has stable structure: molecule class and other relationships are even with edge category Variation retains.Change the change to reflect in new edge category expression and/or marginal classification system expression and/or those existing, adds Add new internal sort, rather than changes those existing.Marginal classification system and internal sorting system can all not need to propagate to be become by addition Body attribute and/or the relationship changed in existing classification caused by its current value change.

Reasoning based on classification can be at least partially based on internal sort, and result can be freely cached, this It is neither to change attribute due to internal sort nor become zero (even if it can be no longer associated with classification is declared).Use the method Embodiment ensure built-in attribute consistency, and allow precomputation and cache the reasoning results, without " separating " and/or again The new any content calculated except internalization and alienation mapping.Multiple mutually contradictory marginal classification systems are (for example, be based on different convictions System) it can be simply by using different internalization/alienations to be mapped from by coexisting and being mapped to common internal categorizing system without that This interference.

Due to the change in variant attribute, it can avoid rupture class of subscriber and be associated with the long foundation cognition between classification is declared (such as " pineapple " → pineapple become " pineapple " → pineapple toxic (Pineapplepoison)).Variant classification and attribute can be simultaneously In the presence of restrictive condition is only that the situation of variant is used respectively to maintain separating element in internalization/alienation mapping operation.

Since we uncertain can know which attribute can change after the service life of embodiment, any edge is static Attribute can become variant attribute later.But for those of not changing, it can easily retain reasoning with pure static attribute Classification efficiency.

In some embodiments, for efficiency, creation with indicate to become for some reason out-of-date variant attribute and/ Or the combined subclass set of static attribute, some or all of cache management method discussed herein can be used It is " cleared ".

The embodiment of another pattern handles variant attribute and other situation dependences using distinct methods, this situation can be led Cause calculating time and the memory space tradeoff of different sets.

This chapters and sections summarizes a kind of method, and it includes following basic conceptions:

1. adding the attribute of New raxa to edge category, it is known as variant attribute.Different from other attributes (static attribute), Variant attribute, which can have, to be changed over time and/or depending on the different value in the marginal classification system expression of situation.

2. being the internal sorting system of main internal representation using one group of internal sorting system expression.

3. it is straight generally to postpone assessment internal sorting system element (for example, internal sort, built-in attribute, internal relations) It arrives:

A. its value in current context is suitable for calculating, and/or

B. its all situation value depended on has been fixed.

Some embodiments allow the certain static attributes declared to have weight, this situation can prevent to be converted to variant category Property, except when (for example) variant attribute is declared with higher weights.

If the shadow of its value for directly depending on one or more situation dimensions and/or the value by other situation dependence elements It rings, then internal sorting system expression is situation dependence.It otherwise is situation independence.Some embodiments are it is contemplated that calculating can examine The value of some or all of geodetic situation separate internal categorizing system expression, and the first number expressed by (such as and being not limited to) According to and/or the separation caches of mapping of expression to value be associated these values and expressed with it.

Some embodiments can also in situation with (such as and being not limited to) expression metadata, the metadata of situation and/or From expression situation to the element of the separation caches caches internal sorting system expression of the mapping to value Some or all of calculating and/or pre-calculated values.

To reduce memory requirement, some embodiments can be in the caches value of context limitation internal sorting system expression Number to number is delimited in every expression, every situation delimits number and/or total number.These are delimited cache memory and can be used It is withdrawn similar to the technical management value of the well-known technology for virtual memory system, such as least recently used (LRU) And/or method of first-in, first-out (FIFO).If withdrawal value needs again, described value can be recalculated with its initial same way. It is cheap to reevaluate comparable original evaluation price, this is because it can be able to use other values still in the cache.

Other speed buffering Repossession methods can be used for some embodiments.For example, speed buffering input item can take with it Certainly in situation dimension collection it is associated.Embodiment can be then dependent on the value that the selection of dependence dimension is withdrawn, and include, for example, Its value is selected to be different from the current context before one of these less dimension differences with compared with one of various dimensions.

In some embodiments, cache memory can meet the value " by removing " of certain criterion by removing, such as It is not yet referenced with being spaced at fixed time, or there is frequency reference after some long period intervals.

Over time and embodiment, categorizing system expression set can develop (for example, being edited by generally acknowledged domain expert). This can bring the outer aobvious series of categorizing system, this is because attribute can be added or removed and/or attribute value can be modified；It declares The resulting value of classification can correspondingly change.It is out-of-date to declare that the former value of classification can be labeled as, while keeping and item name Certain associations (such as can be used for history exploration).These label classifications can uniquely identify with distinguish its with currently with those classifications The associated value of title.

User express PERCos do not have enough information purpose expression when, PERCos can purpose of appraisals expression to find out One group of purpose expression of " close " as far as possible.Consider Fig. 1.Some common purposes are shared in some purpose fields, and other purpose fields Any common purpose is not shared.Purpose classification assuming that the specified generalized purpose table of user achieves the goal in the PD3 of field.Into one Step assumes that descriptive CPE associated with aPD3 is not present.In the case, PERCos is contemplated that PD1 and PD2.

4 resource management introductions

It is supported in PERCos resource management system (PRMS) embodiment that the present invention description example of this chapters and sections is implemented PERCos environment.PRMS expresses (for example, CPE) according to purpose and provides and manage resource arrangement, so that user can experience, store And/or publication provides the computer talk and session element that the best fit of purpose is expressed with it.User can store and/or issue Its computer talk at least partly to capture the information about these Session Resources, process and/or step.This can be used to prop up It holds and (for example) captures the available information in construction (such as frame) form for enabling to realize the following purpose.PRMS is by mentioning For PERCos the resource structure, PERCosiIdentity management system (PERID), PERCos information management system (PIMS) is provided This is functional, and rResource management Systemsand can utilize PERCos platform service, such as booking service, persistence clothes Business and/or history service.

In some embodiments, PERCos the resource structure aloows PRMS uniformly to organize and process resource, including For example, computer storage, database, calculating process, network, participant and/or specification, wherein being uniformly processed may include providing Common resource and process management interface are used for these resource collections.PRMS aloows two or more resources to arrange, Polymerization, and/or in other ways with unified resource combination of interfaces to create composite factor.Then, composite factor can be disposed with it Its resource and resource interface are can create even more composite factor.

In some embodiments, PERCos identification system (PERID) can provide for standardization and interoperable way The frame of resource is characterized to support efficiently to find, is organized, is shared, and/or all types of resources of management are but regardless of its size, it is multiple Miscellaneous degree, diversity, position, format and/or its production method.PERID can provide the framework environment for reasoning resource, such as its Viability is to realize that purpose is stated.This environment includes that construction is used to characterize with organizational resources and for manipulating the suit characterized Business, such as identify, it is found that management, shared and/or persistence.

Traditionally, Development of Management Information System personnel in a variety of manners using metadata be system to characterize about resource Coherence messages.For example, digital photo files can have characteristic, such as its owner, founder, copyright and communication Information, virtual location (for example, URL) obtain the position (for example, GPS coordinates) of photograph, to create file Video camera and lens, photograph description (for example, Grand Canyon at the dusk in midsummer day), file type (JPEG) and other The metadata of type.

In some embodiments, PERID provides dynamic, extension and interoperable PERCos identification system, makes user It can be found that, organize, maintains, and/or share these metadata informations with both party interesteds.Some embodiments PERCos identification system can be supported following using PERCos platform service:

● PERCos metadata schema, such as PERCos identity theme are provided for consistent and interoperable way Characterize the frame of resource and associated metadata.This can be (for example) comprising one or more for assigning one or more values to these yuan The method of data, such as intensity, weight, and/or can be used for assessing other values of metadata.

● one group of tissue construction can be used dynamically to arrange and/or organize member based on its purpose in user and party interested Data element, such as associated metadata elements are configured in stock assessment to realize purpose.For example, construction can be used to tissue those The resource of associated metadata elements permission reasoning itself and other resources relationships.

● one group of service is used for reasoning resource, such as it can be using to realize purpose, inter-frame relation, performance, efficiency, safety Property, integrality and/or other resource characteristics.

● one group of service is used to manage, and/or manipulation identification information, such as generates, persistence, retrieves, issues, parsing, And/or it is relevant.

PERCos information management system (PIMS) embodiment aloows user and/or party interested to describe, capture Information with tissue about resource includes metadata.In some embodiments, PIMS can be that can fundamentally expand in terms of its ability Exhibition is to indicate any type of resource that can be created.Organizational resources information makes it possible to find for user's mesh via using PIMS Resource and the resource tissue than existing form, more efficiently manage in management and identification (it does not support customer objective directly) Reason.PIMS makes it possible to express with CPE and/or element accordingly organizational resources relevant information, but regardless of its position how.This permits Publisher of the purpose statement without constrained or the resource used of user is most preferably provided perhaps.PERID (for example) can be used PIMS retrieves its information to capture, organize, store.

Resource management service embodiment can provide and manage resource according to CPE and/or other PERCos information placements Arrangement.Its acceptable operating specification, the working specification specify resource and performance and/or functional requirement, such as the property of grade Can, purpose quality, reliability, redundancy, confidentiality and integrality.

Resource management service embodiment can be interacted with one or more PERCos platform services, such as relevant service, reputation clothes Business, control service, booking service and/or history service are to negotiate to specify its resource by one or more of the grade of service provided Operating protocol.For example, RMS embodiment can assess the resource of reputation with PERCos reputation service interaction to ensure that it is abided by Fame/credit worthiness of wanted grade.Assessment may include about some or all of resource performance statement, safety can By property and/or other operating characteristics, about the reputation information of CPE, and/or contribute to purpose satisfaction resource degree.

Resource management service embodiment can be managed with the performance of monitor its resource to ensure that it is assisted in accordance with its corresponding operating View.In the case where resource fails execution, appropriate action process is can be used in resource management system embodiment, and range is from execution school Positivity, which measures, notifies appropriate process.Resource management system embodiment can also be serviced with interacting to be concerned with to reconfigure its resource, In the appropriate case.For example, unavailable resource can be made available by, and purpose experience will be better achieved.

Booking service with PIMS and/or PERCos persistence platform service cooperation can realize the perspective scheduling of resource, Regardless of its be effect in, it is non-active in, disconnect or it is unavailable.It is permanently available that it also allows resource metadata to wait for, even for Be not currently available for using resource it is also such.For example, user can make mobile device as can be its non-active basis Part or opening operation for a period of time.

Booking service aloows user to have benefited from the seamless of its basic resource and reconfigures.For example, Yong Huke Make one or more mobile devices as the part-time element on the basis in various periods, such as when it can be non-active or disconnects. User can arrange to reconnect the interruption of experience of the mobile device of disconnection without limitation by spoken for reserved, etc in advance mobile device.It lifts For example, if the PERCos on office's table can be used to obtain the experience of situation purpose in user, office and still is left Continue to obtain the experience in the mobile device subscribed, without interrupting.

PERCos operating resource and/or process can be used this same capabilities by making some or all of its state, such as Critical data collection, situation or any other state persistence and restore its processing before pause.

PRMS embodiment can provide the mechanism for recording resource related information, and it includes resources those of to interact therewith money Source and may include information, such as performance, component Configuration, activity, statistics, operating result and purpose, classification and performance metric mark It is quasi-.This resource related information resource-based record can standardize completely or partially.

Resource can be used to access, handle and store for information aggregate in PERCos system embodiment.PERCos concept Resource especially include " information resources ", " computing resource ", " communication resource " and user action computer representation.It is any it is specific can The element of identification can be used as resource (even if it is local not yet known) in PERCos.Congener resource includes interior altogether Appearance, hardware, device, software, service, network and/or participant.

Finally, all resources are disposed about following information and information: it generates, indicates, storage, retrieving, processing, and/ Or it presents.Tissue, the cloth that PERCos neatly supports the possibility to possible resource infinitely to gather build control related to purpose, usually With the target for realizing the optimal response express purpose or response candidate.

User is substantially not necessarily to discover physical unit and mistake used in the resource in some embodiments of PERCos system Journey.In fact, user can only observe, appropriate stimulation causes suitably to respond, sincerity, peace with (if applicable) statement degree Quan Xing, reliability, fame and/or other resource characteristics.Most of exception conditions of this rule appear in man-machine edge, It is middle that the PERCos of user is experienced with exporting and being used for for the intentional user to PERCos using perceptible physical method Output.

Resource is by that can be that explicit or implicit element of resource forms.Each resource can have one or more identity and one or The composition of resource interface can be postponed till implementation and/or operating environment by multiple resource interfaces, some of resource embodiments.

In some PERCos embodiments, element of resource, such as without limiting comprising the following.

Identity specifies unique resource and obtains the operating method of its element of resource.Each resource is ordered by least one identity Name.(in some embodiments, the identity of resource can be one of its element of resource).In some embodiments, from resource (it may be, for example, direct indicator to the equipment and/or method that UID obtains the value of one of its element of resource, and linked list is breathed out Wish table, the project etc. in database) it may depend on element of resource.Whenever it can need resource, UID (or indicator, it sees below Text) any one of can be used as the method for referring to, being embedded in and/or interacting therewith.

PERCos resource interface specification is the standardization PERCos specification for the interoperability for realizing resource.In some embodiments In, PERCos resource interface includes the set of specification, it includes:

● interface (includes the interface for interoperability and at least one UID),

● the tissue of element of resource, and,

● to resource and the control of the element including resource.

With another group of specification that can be used for other resources, it includes:

● identity, and/or

● resource characteristics specification.

The implementation of PERCos resource interface may include one or more element of resource, in some PERCos embodiments, it includes From the element of resource of minimal set to one or more method canonical collections of all components.Depending on embodiment and/or operation ring Border, resource interface item can be distributed and/or can be by some component programs groups for being unloaded to its resource in its component.

In some PERCos embodiments, a kind of method may include at least two element of resource: method specification and at least one A method embodiment, and therefore, it is the unit with resources interaction.It for example, can be that can be called to access resource The method (function, program) of (for example, with acquisition, set, modification, control and/or one or more of entrusting its element).

In some PERCos embodiments, method specification prescriptive procedure calling can request what resource does.It is expected that and one It can be tested in a little embodiments for the accurate of method embodiment and reliably abstract.

In some PERCos embodiments, the instantiated for the method specification that method embodiment is provides program, rule Then, script and/or other algorithm descriptions determine how method operates (especially its component programs group) using the element of resource. How its prescriptive procedure executes the operation in response to calling.Method embodiment can call identical and/or other addressable moneys The method in source.Distinct methods embodiment can be appropriate in different situations, for example, depending on the position of basis and/or resource It sets.Method embodiment may include operational transformation device, implement at least partly side according to the operation in non-PERCos resource Method.

In some PERCos embodiments, method program group identifies the method that resource interface can respond.Its specification is similar to Extend the specification of the abstract data type in programming language.It is that available and what effect is than how to operate.

In some PERCos embodiments, method program group also may include control thread, and method tune even is being not present It is operated in the case where.Both method call can be implemented by any one of communication protocol, so that call and call resource Core session is common.Selection can (for example) depend on the relative position of resource.The standard of the usually shared relatively small amount of resource Change communication protocol (for example, branch, routine call, RPC/RMI, SOAP).However, communicating sample for dedicated situation or specific resources Formula and the other agreements designed can be provided in due course by core session.

In some embodiments, method for high speed buffer store is the method for resource, and previously passed its resource of access connects Mouthful and/or other sources and determine, and result be stored in for example one or more PERCos resources arrangement in.It is deposited from the speed buffering The further calling of this arrangement of method for storing can be carried out in the case where not needing further exist for finding its in resource interface.

In some embodiments, element of resource can be worth for any kind of PERCos.It is often by its identification presentation Another resource.Component usually passes through method embodiment and uses.Any component can be shared in the generation of multiple resources.Resource It can " winding " has new interface and making the sole component of its new resources.

Core session is similar to operating system " micro core "；It provides communication, interface, identity and for embodying resource item Other infrastructure services.These services can be used for method call and receive and pass through method embodiment and thread.It can be wrapped Containing by reference and/or one or more converters are embedded in, implement a money according to one or more other resource interfaces (it may include such as one or more communication protocols to the element of source interface (it can need not be standardized).This not can be used to effectively and not The non-PERCos resource and/or element of resource that can support PERCos standard convention interface with.

In some embodiments, the caller of the method for resource can interact generally according to its method specification and be indifferent to it Component or core session.On the other hand, some PERCos elements, such as Resource Manager, can tight binding to component and core The details of session -- but can be indifferent to how resource will use at all.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource do what, its dependent on what core conversational services (comprising communication), its Containing what component and it usually indicates with what resource associations can to carry out and individually specified different decision.

In some embodiments, PIDMX can partially include the resource identity matrix that resource has been interacted and/or can have been interacted.Its The also recordable indicator for asset creation.It can be used by core session and/or by method embodiment and thread And/or it updates.

Resource data may include data and/or contained in the computational element in its component programs group, on it the method for resource It can operate.Resource data embodiment can be containing control element and data (for example, program counter, stacking, task control block, team Column, locking and synchrodata, exception handler) with the operation for resource, unless the context except data.

Resource characteristics specification can be resource data subset, and the resource to recording characteristic is (for example, file size, date are write Write, access limitation, CPE and/or other purpose information, resource interface, source, historical information and/or other contextual informations), It can be used to find, screen, compare, and/or record in other ways and the resource of analytical characteristics and/or its operation.Resource characteristics Specification can be embodied comprising its set of son and associated metadata in the form of dedicated, and offer provides these operations and efficiently visits The method asked.

In some embodiments, indicator is the resource via designeeUID link attributes to another resource.Some In embodiment, indicator provides the ability of the operation information about resource, to assess its availability, adaptability and position, with Just confirmation resource adaptability is used for purpose.In some embodiments, be substantially than basic resources " lighter weight ", therefore its It can be easy to transmit around PERCos.In some embodiments, indicator may include (for example) situation purpose information, can be used These indicators and information provision process about its purpose.Indicator can contain resource characteristics specification information and associated member Data and/or other resource datas associated with specified resource and/or resource data (may include resource metadata) about Itself.Single resource can have multiple indicators, may respectively carry different information, for example, different purpose information and/or difference Historical information.

Indicator can the supply whenever it can need resource or identity.The range of indicator embodiment can be for containing only Duplication of the light structures of DesigneeUID to complete specified resource and a considerable amount of additional information about indicator itself The combination of (for example, interaction history).Indicator can have specific embodiments, (for example) promote for it to be transmitted to from a situation Another situation.Indicator can be transmitted multiple situations and can contain different resource data.

In many examples, identity can be the resource of " most bright " identification, and indicator is intermediate " weight " and clear < side Method program groups, component programs group, core > triple can be " most heavy " form for manipulating and being distributed.

In some PERCos embodiments, indicator can be exported from resource PIDMX.

As shown in Figure 21, simple resource arrangement is depicted as frame, including element of resource, associated specification, and PERCos resource interface.The example of simplification resource arrangement of the figure explanation based on PERCos construction framework specification.

In PERCos, any content can be resource, to only need PERCos resource interface, it includes at least one Persistence identity, to be tied to the element (" theme ") and therefore publication of resource.The example of element can be combined with resource interface with PERCos resource is created, includes the following:

● document, such as word or file, word group document, HTML or XML document, wherein its resource interface includes file ID and one or more for file access method (from mime type export).

● specification, such as construction, basis and/or frame describe the resource of arrangement, and wherein its resource interface includes extremely The ID standardized less, and/or the metadata of description resource.

● the statement about some themes is expressed in reputation expression, and wherein its resource interface includes the ID of reputation expression, and One or more are for accessing reputation statement, the method for reputation theme and reputation founder.

● the position for indicating information, it includes contents and the resource interface for access, such as video, audio, sensor to survey Magnitude, biometric information, news feed-in or any other information with consistent format.

● single process includes resource DLL, and wherein its resource interface includes that ID (may be exported or by another mistake from DLL Journey issues) and the method specification that can need to interact with DLL.

● multiple processes include multiple DLL, and wherein its resource interface includes ID (for example, by situation identity service (CID) Or other processes issue) and the interaction for all three resources method combination specification.

And therefore PERCos embodiment can support small and simple resource, generally include across all resource possibilities, Single element of resource and single resource interface are standardized with suitably associated, in some embodiments at least partly include interface Specification, organizational norms and control specification.

For example, such as illustrated in fig. 22, show the resource accessed via resource interface and single element of resource.

PERCos embodiment can also support include many element of resource (and resource itself) resource and specification array, Sophisticated functionality can be provided to one or more users/party interested.In some embodiments, these generally use PERCos Construction and create.

PERCos resource can comply with PERCos construction, and simpler resource can utilize PERCos standardization construction specification and frame Frame.

This section considers base configuration technology, in some embodiments, is used for PERCos resource.It is real in some PERCos It applies in example, these construction (and clearing up in some cases) processes are resident in a template carried out as optional equipment for mesh Efficiently and effectively resource manipulation.

The resource construction summarized herein is PERCos construction specification and frame complementation, thus provide flexibly, it is open-ended Purpose environment, for generating, using and manipulating resource for purpose.

PERCos resource may include the calculating of " information resources ", " computing resource ", " communication resource " and user and its movement Machine indicates.Congener resource may include content, hardware, device, software, service, participant and/or network altogether.PERCos spirit It supports tissue, the cloth of the possibility resource that may infinitely gather to build control related to purpose livingly, and can support to purpose specification The realization optimal response or response candidate of target.

Resource can be constructed with one or more elements (tangible or virtual resource component-arrangement) and one or more resources connect Mouthful, providing method, other resources can whereby in " information disposition ecological " with resources interaction.Usually, resource arrangement (and/ Or UID specified resource) it is component to form the part including high-grade resource.

Resource also (for example, single disk can provide multiple subregions, can individually be located using the component of one or more other resources Reason device can run multiple services).

, can not be related to caller via its resource interface when resource is called, no matter the result is that from memory and / or it is being called in resource by calculating acquisition-.Caller can be dependent on results set in response to resource interface specification and appoint What appropriate operating protocol.

Resource can standardize, via its interface, to provide those processes, information and data, classification, specification and other resources Arrangement is operated with the purpose for meeting user.PERCos can provide Resource Role, supports these to standardize resource, can pass through It is specified (for example) (and/or other resources arrangement) that PERCos construction is used as component.Some examples of Resource Role include data/interior Appearance, the specification of these data/contents, CPE, process/service, participant (and associated role, for example, administrator, expert etc.), Hardware, device, software/application, communication medium (such as 1mbit pipeline) and/or any other PERCos expression and/or Any other non-PERCos logically and/or physically element.

In some embodiments, the specification of resource interface tissue determines that its element of resource and/or resource component are addressable Degree.For example, the specification of these resource interface tissues may specify:

● resource may include one or more element of resource and single resource interface, wherein only accessing via resource interface Element of resource.Element of resource can be or can not be resource, and therefore can have or can not have the resource interface of its own.

● resource may include resource component, and wherein resource component has resource interface, may have access to any via connecing Mouthful, resource component is its part, or the resource component via the resource interface in any arrangement.Such as in some embodiments, The aggregate resource (resource includes one or more resource components) of resource interface can directly be interacted with one or more resource components with In directly handle and/or may be in response to and/or the prediction of the interaction of other resources and interact.

In some embodiments, non-PERCos resource (NPR) is not meet PERCos pact and/or incomplete PERCos The resource of interoperable, and the access when being used as PERCos operating resource of non-PERCos Standardization Communication mechanism therefore can be used. PERCos can be interacted by the following with NPR, such as:

● it generates and/or instantiated one or more resource interfaces (including one or more methods), and/or

● via using one or more assistant director's PERCos resource types to generate and/or instantiated, it is referred to as a change device, The NPR ad hoc approach set for being referred to as converter can be used in some embodiments.

Opaque resource is that its resource interface does not provide the resource directly accessed to its element of resource and/or component.This It is attributable to one or more set of specification and/or because fundamental does not support these characteristics.In fact, its element of resource Access/utilization be can be only via the resource of resource interface.This, which can be that wherein (for example) element of resource is same, is melted into PERCos, is mark Standardization PERCos Resource Role, and/or there is the case where one or more are required for this PERCos interface.

As an example it is assumed that PERCos needs to provide 1G standardization storage resource (SR) to state for some purposes.? In some embodiments, it can be herein some available opaque resources, there is the file system interface that can be used to meet this requirement Mouthful.Such as the laptop computer of operation 7 framework of Windows can meet this storage by offer file system for resource and want It asks.Make the integrality of the opaque implementation for helping to retain resource of this resource.If the knee that caller directly accesses with internal component Laptop computer resource can provide the operation of destruction Windows 7 system of PERCos ability under some PERCos embodiments System, may not be consistent with the strategy of laptop computer owner and Windows developer.

This configuration can works fine in many cases.However, if purpose statement also includes reliability requirement, PERCos, which can not have any mode, keeps file system resource more reliable, because it is opaque resource.In the case, PERCos can need to utilize more flexible storage solution.One method is by the PERCos resource to indicate a large amount of disks.This PERCos resource includes the set of physical disk, and caller can distribute as needed.Need the caller of very reliable memory that can divide With disc-pack and directly access these disc drivers.After obtaining this access, caller can format diskette driver, match It sets it and big reliable file system is provided for RAID array and using this.In this example, PERCos resource is transparent, because Direct access to its component resources element (physical disk drive) is provided for it to its caller.

For example, as illustrated in fig. 23, showing has the element of multiple resource allocations, includes component resources.

Transparent resource be the specification of resource interface tissue provide to element of resource (for example, in the case that wherein these elements Resource and the interface with its own) and resource component resource interface some degree access resource.For example, it examines Considering its resource interface allows (directly and/or indirectly) to access the resource of its basic resources element.In some embodiments, it constitutes And/or arrangement resource can be (for example) with the ability for allowing to access fundamental and/or component resources by this method at single resource About specific purpose.For example, the resource for allowing these to access enable PERCos support construction (including it is for example basic, Frame, purpose classification application program etc.), wherein may depend on purpose with different resource element and/or interacting for component.

It for example, is transparent resource as illustrated in fig. 24.

In some PERCos embodiments, PERCos construction template can be used to create construction for PERCos expert, and it includes more A other resources.These construction may depend on customer objective expression and its outer conspicuous operation, so that it is right to provide (change degree) The access (the assignable any mode of expert) of basic resources including construction.For example, this constructing resources may include following One or more of resource type (including other construction), for example, purpose classification application program, operation framework.This makes user It can select and select, be subjected to publication construction specification and constructing resources interface specification, which resource interacts in pursuing its purpose. These interactions can be via constructing resources interface and/or via individual resources element and/or component interface.

In some embodiments, resource characteristics specification (RCS) includes describing the specification of the characteristic of resource.For example, this It may include functionality, variable, control and/or other canonical collections.Resource can have resource characteristics canonical collection, can arrange and Group is woven in various configurations, for example, single RCS have for various purposes with the section of operation scenario, multiple Resource Control Specifications With single control specification, make it possible to select suitably to gather etc..

Resource characteristics specification can also standardize and interoperable, such as in the example of Resource Role, wherein being used for resource The Resource Control Specification of role may include certain standardized elements for the role.

RCS is by its property particularly in its associated resource, wherein for example common resource can have initial money Source control specification, obtaining specific resources can undergo/be related to multiple purposes to operate, and therefore, Resource Control Specification can have been repaired Change to reflect optimization, other manipulations that parametrization and/or resource have been undergone.Not all resource RCS can this mode change, It is some be attributable to design and/or situation keep constant.

In some embodiments, resource characteristics can express in the form of i element, using the item of such as PERCos PIMS, It describes complete or partial resource characteristics.These technology for encoding can be used in these canonical elements, and the technology is abstract syntax volume 1 (ASN.1) of code, the descriptive specification metaphor of OpenID or other.

In an example embodiment, the resource performance specification for being expressed as the resource performance of such as upper and lower bound can be money Source Property Specification (its can minimally include at least one value), has for each resource description canonical elements Minimum and/or the maximum value definition optionally gathered.

Further resource characteristics can be in an example the resource function specification of definition, description and specified resource function Ability.

In some embodiments, these resource characteristics specifications can partially or completely include resource indicator.

Resource characteristics specification may include all resource datas, and include purpose and other resources about the information of resource Relation information.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource characteristics specification can include one or more of the resource function specification of set, Defined including (for example) performance standard and associated measurement, Functional Capability, process and/or about resource operation any other rule Model.In some embodiments, these specifications can be used completely or partially, but except such as indicator.These functional specifications can be It is also inquired via communication between resource interface, resource and/or other methods in some embodiments.

Resource function specification includes one or more canonical elements for describing the function of resource.The description of resource function canonical elements The one or more aspects of PERCos resource capability.In some embodiments, can be used as in operating protocol for resource management Specification, and the definition by PERCos resource as the function of resource provides.

Resource function specification may include different functionalities and/or the grade of service, such as the instruction minimum and maximum grade of service For one or more functionality.These different resource functionality can express with one or more purposes, tuning specification, relevant specification and / or other resources relationships it is associated.Resource can be customization by this method, and operational capacity is operated for purpose in it.

In some example embodiments, resource function specification may include different type, such as:

● request resource function specification provides the resource functionality for the definition that one or more request resource that can need.

● publication and/or persistent resources functional specification, it in some embodiments can be available in indicator form.

● operating protocol resource function specification, may include between two or more resources about those resources and/ Or the specification of the specific collection of other resources agreements.For example, this may include according to the service provided by one or more resources The specification that the set of grade is agreed to.

5.PERCos operating environment

In some embodiments, it is possible distributed operation environment that PERCos is implementable, to provide one or more set Platform, it includes the service for being expressed as PERCos resource so that user at least partly can with expression, repetition, interaction and Finally realize its situation purpose.

PERCos embodiment may include several platforms and the other services for supporting PERCosPRMS.These platforms and service can Include:

● specification handles service,

● resource management service,

● information management system service,

● identity service,

● history service,

● issuing service,

● evaluation services,

● mediation service,

● monitoring and exception service,

● control service,

● relevant service,

● reputation service,

● it explores and guide to visitors service.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service input and/or output can be operated, be arranged, combining, assessing, distinguishing Or in any other applicable mode, with algorithmic approach or in other ways handle, so as to the appropriate side to provide it specification Formula operation.

In some embodiments, PERCos includes the service that instantiated is PERCos SRO service, including is applied at it The set of the method for the specification of reason.SRO includes three integrated processing systems:

● specification,

● parsing, and

● operation/operation.

Each of these processing systems include the set of the adjustable PERCos method to the specification handles supported.

PERCos specification handles can include one or more of method, can be configured with support resource, Resource Manager, PERCos platform service and/or other processes associated with the specification of processing are to support outer conspicuous operation.For example, this May include:

● it constitutes,

● it decomposes,

● arrangement,

● assembling,

● dismantling,

● segment,

● analysis.

These methods can be supplemented by principle of measurement, such as typewriting (static and dynamic) and verifying.In addition, these sides Method can be supported by PERCos platform service, such as history, assessment, identity, reputation and/or other platform services.

PERCos rResource management system (PRMS) may include multiple services, and it is distributed to provide expansible type together Resource management system can manage PERCos and non-PERCos resource in some embodiments.PRMS enables PRMS resource It is enough any other person such as to combine, polymerize, separating, interacting via interoperable, extension and flexible resource interface, pass through rule Model, other system capabilities etc. are applicable.PRMS resource interface includes identity, is standardized, and the cloth of metadata builds and is used for and basic money The method of source component interaction.

PRMS may include multiple layers of resource management, can be configured to support dynamic and/or static resource arrangement.PRMS Functionality may include distribution, reservation, substitution, arrangement, discovery, communication, configuration, persistence, publication, test, assessment, and/or prison Depending on.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there are special services to support this functionality, it may include such as the following.

PERCos evaluation services can provide device and method to assess one or more inputs, include specification.These values are available In (for example) determined according to control specification between conflict, ambiguity and/or these inputs and within constraint, but proper method Calling be to be determined by control specification.

PERCos evaluation services any configuration operation and/or can be disposed with other PERCos resources and/or can be Component in PERCos resource and/or can when needed with other PERCos resources interactions.

PERCos mediation service can solve norm conflict, ambiguity and/or constraint with the input of mediation service.Arbitration clothes Business analytic ability be defined by control specification and can in PERCos resource component and/or can when needed with it is other PERCos resources interaction.

Mediation service can operate in any PERCos information, including for example standardize.Mediation service may include (for example) grasping Make the part of session, and/or other PERCos processes can be issued a command to, such as relevant management and/or resource management.

Mediation service item can operate in any configuration and/or arrangement.

In some embodiments, PERCos monitoring and abnormality processing service provide monitoring resource operation and provide associated The method of exception handling ability.Monitoring and abnormality processing service are exported from the appropriate interface of resource, and can therefore be generated suitable When message is to respond surveillance operation, meet monitoring control specification.

These message can be event, prompting, information and/or other specifications, can transmit with the exception when responding progress Reason.Abnormality processing can utilize other PERCos resources, such as pursue in the evaluation services and/or mediation service suitably responded and can Further interacted with relevant service, resource management service and/or other PERCos platform services.

Abnormality processing service can be subjected to control specification, and resource management and/or relevant service interaction, while it carries out school Just, preventative or other movements can need to solve the situation occurred by abnormality processing.

Test and result service (TRS) can provide service arrangement, and it is incoming in order to provide can verify that can to test incoming specification The result of statement in specification.In many cases, the statement about resource and/or the one side of resource is provided by resource Person, publisher and/or third party carry out, to test the resource and/or its feature, function, performance, source, sincerity, safety The one or more aspects of property and/or other attributes.

Persistence service may make caller to be able to maintain the state of resource collection and set of procedures, so that it can be later It is used with authorization.

PERCos persistence service can provide one or more grades of service, for example, caller between negotiation agreement and Persistent resources supplier allows a user to select service appropriate, the item comprising these storages, including such as reliability journey Degree, robustness, accessibility, safety, time aspect and/or other items of available service.

The persistence of resource be different from publication, so as to keep resource can not for other sides want and/or enough use and/or Contain and (for example) relevant additional information is not used to resource to other sides.

PERCos information system services may include multiple information management capabilities, includes access, storage, modification, summarizes, divides Degree, so that information is associated with PERCos resource and/or passes through PERCos resources control, so as to independently of any specific subject It maintains in a flexible way.

The embodiment of PERCos information system may include PERCos information management system (PIMS) and may include that it can appoint Where formula arrangement and/or can be changed to PERCos resource multiple information types (i element, i set, the space i).PIMS may include Service is for providing persistence to any PERCos resource.

In some embodiments, these services may include to PERCos classification, ontology and/or other information tissue device and / or method support.

PERCos identity service can provide the identity ability of Multidimensional-collection, enable PERCos resource more effectively and high Effect ground identifies each other and confirms the identity to be sufficiently used for task at hand.

PERCos identity service may include the unit matrix for PERCos resource, and it includes the bodies of statement and/or verifying Part characteristic and the relationship with other resources.

PERCos identity can be abstract from other resource characteristics and therefore disposes independently of resource itself.PERCos identity clothes Business provide for specific resources method so that one or more identity operated with it is associated, and if correlation, be maintained for these Relationship.

PERCos history service can provide the clothes of the operation for capturing, keeping, access and/or manipulating PERCos resource Business.History service may include the maintenance of log, audit trail, event and/or the capture of other operating process information and holding service.

It includes state, performance and/or other operating characteristics that history service can capture in storage device appropriate or method Resource operation, including such as PIMS, can then with one or more appropriate other resources interactions.

PERCos issuing service can provide the device and method for PERCos entity issued situation and/or operation information, In order in other situations and/or other resources.This situation and/or operation information may include (for example) specification, classification and/ Or other resources.PERCos is issued so that PERCos information (such as purpose, reputation and/or other metadata) and publication resource It is associated.PERCos publication can be with other PERCos service interactions, such as information management system, public utilities, storage and/or group System is knitted so that publication resource can be used for appropriate location mode.

PERCos control service can provide for safety, verifying, authorization, integrality, privacy, rights management, rule pipe The mechanism and/or call method of reason etc., can need for managing.

PERCos control service may include that the cloth of internal PERCos security mechanisms is built and/or maintained and/or external mechanism Calling.

PERCos reputation service may make the user of different location and background to be able to confirm that the name of resource and/or other elements Reputation/credit worthiness.The resource and/or other elements of the fame of its situation purpose for making it possible to assess user.Its provide service with Reputation is standardized to promote its interoperability.It provides the measurement for assessing the quality of reputation.Its provide device and method with Creation, discovery, modification, capture, assessment and/or other operations for manipulating reputation, comprising for infer reputation theory and Algorithm.

In some embodiments, PERCos by situation efficiently and effectively in a manner of explore and guide to visitors service auxiliary PERCos The user of system explores.In some embodiments, this is represented by purpose and explores dynamic structure (PEDF).These services are realized Exploration based on situation and/or guide to visitors during outer conspicuous operation, such as discovery, identification, downward drilling well, extend and simplify.

These services may include facet engine, reasoning person, dimensional systems and PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI).

PERCos resource management system can support purpose cycleoperation, be related to classification, specification and operating resource.Purpose circulation It is integrated to be related to edge processing, purpose conception and specification, leads to the operating sessions for supporting user experience.PRMS can support its all behaviour Make, be related to resource (including, for example, participant, classification, specification, software, information, service and/or physical unit).PRMS operation It can be called from the generation of working specification, be the integrated output via such as SRO process of specification in one embodiment.

PERCos system can provide template and specification construction, such as frame, basis and/or resource method collection, be used for Family and party interested are to build and/or manipulate, to realize any situation purpose experience/result abundant of specified acquisition CPE.Specifically, user and party interested can formulate CPE, PRMS can be needed efficiently and effectively from the different nets of leap The multiple Feed Discoveries and management vast resources of network.To promote this, in some embodiments, PRMS is designed to class type and distribution Both formulas, its resource can efficiently and effectively be managed by being operable so that every PRMS item.

Resources relationship may include (for example) those calling, dependence, information transmission, cooperation and/or co-operate property processing, Other interactions and/or any other logic and/or relationship between two or more resources is specified in other ways.This A little relationships can be expressed in terms of the resource of identity and/or another metadata associated with resource, include measurement, weighting, performance Information, operation data etc..These relationships can be used to making for resource collection (X) of the participant of the purpose (P) via such as pursuit With, and pursuit another participant of same or like purpose identical group (X) use, and establish for operation possibility Property, with the resource in one or more purpose fields.In some embodiments, resources relationship information can deposit in category structure Storage and management, and can be used for forming construction (for example) to form frame, resource method collection and/or other resources arrangement.

In PERCos, resources relationship can via use (for example) identity arrangement, information storage mode, operation grouping, group The structure knitted, specification and/or PERCos process (such as relevant service) identify.These relationships may include measurement and/or performance Information, such as more good and/or one or more resources of two or more resources interaction in specific purpose operates have more satisfactions Purpose (such as using purpose quality metric).Any weighting, measurement, parameter and/or the expression of other specifications can be used in resources relationship, Comprising negate and exclude (such as " simultaneously from without using R (X) and R (y) in same operation session) and increment and combine with/ Or with any combination.These relationships can be in the form of one or more ontologies.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more purposes operation with determine the relationship between resource (and/ Or its set).These relationships can be temporary and/or lasting.For example, these can be standardized by PERCos embodiment Purpose expression and/or its relative arrangement indicate, include classification, standardize term, such as verb and/or class using such as PERCos Not, purpose metadata and/or any other information.For example, customer objective expression " the study film sun " can be commented for example Estimate, so that " study " is PERCos verb, such as PERCos vocabulary in some embodiments, PERCos classification and may PERCos Classification application program, and in these examples, can have with one or more relationships of other resources (including, for example, vocabulary, classification, Other definition terms in classification application program, frame and/or other resources).These relationships are recordable in one or more ontologies In.

PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX) (for example) provides the operation mesh of the relationship between these resources of enumerating and its deployment A method.Such as PIDMX can be used as repository to be associated measurement with it for resources relationship to create dynamic mesh Interconnection purpose expression, can then for example on results set commonly used in target effectively to reduce and limit these results It is set as those resources and customer objective expression is met with most probable.In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be for expressing And/or enumerate the multiple equipment and method embodiment party's case of resources relationship, including such as curve.

PERCos PIMS provides another example, and wherein its indicator (i element) bracket within i gathers is installed together Those resources have the relationship between its expression, and shape in some cases.

Construction includes frame, and basis and/or resource method collection can also establish the relationship between resource, in some cases Down it is manifestly intended that specification and other types or characteristic.

Classification can be used to express resources relationship, some of them resource for example, can for classification ×, and have with classification Y, W, the further relationship of Z.These may include resource class and/or purpose classification in some embodiments.

PERCos resource also may include wherein resource can have specific needs dependence and associated relationship dependence Property specification.These can be for example via strategy associated with resource and/or not associated with other PERCos platform services and rule Then express.

Some PERCos embodiments provide resource to promote and manage these relationships of the purpose of pursuit.

Relationship can be based on the well-known structure of knowledge, such as synonym/antonym (such as be respectively exploration/it finds/grinds Study carefully/understand and teach).

Resources relationship expression can for it is implicit (such as the identical tree in ontology member and/or be synonym) or clearly (such as study can have a degree of equivalent discovery, absorption, digestion, inspection, understanding or other word groups, can for example lead to Cross another PERCos resource, for example, the service of PERCos synonym and provide.In some embodiments, this can be equal and alternative Word, in other aspects, it is understood that there may be equivalent some expression such as approach/are 80% be equal to/to may replace/may replace situation " A " and/or condition/event " b " or fellow.

In some embodiments, these relationship expressions (including its arrangement) between resource are countable to be worth, and for example may be used Include its source resource (for example, http://thesaurus.com/).

Resources relationship can be twocouese, for example, if R2 is the reputation on R1, R1 has R2 " being reputation " Relationship, and R2 have R1 " being theme " (reputation) relationship.

In some embodiments, these relationship expressions can be named as (for example) R factor.

For example, such as illustrated in fig. 25, the example of showing resource relationship embodiment.

These resources relationships can be used for one or more calculating of purpose.

In some PERCos embodiments, R factor can the expression of following form, in which:

- 1≤R-factor=> 1,

In this embodiment, factor=1 R can indicate that both Res1 and Res2 are the public utilities of the CPE in Figure 25.In phase With in example, if R factor is used for Res1=0, Res2 does not wait the public utilities purpose expressed in CPE.If R factor is used In Res1 → Res2=-1, then these resources are contemplated that the opposed purpose for expressing in CPE.

R factor can be expressed and be counted for relationship with the element in the inner and/or outer portion of set PERCos system, and can be standardized And/or interoperable.

As illustrated in Figure 26, the example of the counting relationship between showing resource and PERCosi set, wherein every i collection The resource that can have (for example) weighted relation value and set is closed, and these resources can have counting relationship and one or more i collection It closes.

These R factors one or more technologies can be used to count and can and have existing PERCos and/or non-PERCos resource, Such as classification, Wiki etc. are used for for synonym and/or DMOZ via non-PERCos resource, such as Wordnet.These R factors It can be persistently associated with one or more resource (being expressed comprising purpose).In some embodiments, technology may include the property declared (such as Declare relationship, such as " the film sun " very related (for example) solar energy by expert), algorithm, calculating (such as using one or Measurement, such as use, purpose satisfaction, language, grammer of frequency etc.) and/or any other technology.In some embodiments, this A little relationships can be expressed as classification, set, guiding curve and/or manifold further for example to form the resources relationship of network, For example, it may include the situation for customer objective expression and the operation of associated purpose.

PERCos can provide one or more equipment in some embodiments or add further details expression mesh for user Method.For example, customer objective expression may include two terms, wherein one of be identification PERCos term and one It is not recognized by PERCos.It is keyword that based on the first identification PERCos term and other terms, it, which is processing, and PERCos can connect Propose further term, such as manufacture, chemistry, economic, composition or other terms, may include that part body (such as is expressed For categorizing system), it is designed to further speak approvingly of and improve customer objective expression.Pass through improvement purpose, PERCos embodiment The presentation of described group of resource (available and potential) is limited, such as returns to set, and therefore, be limited to by user with high probability Correlation and those of public utilities resource.In some embodiments, one or more categorizing systems may include being associated this Body can handle these assessments, such as input behaviour from assessment customer objective expression export and using one or more resources completely or partially Make resource, return to set to generate, then can be the limitation and/or variation expressed with one or more algorithms.

The further refinement and any associated results set that customer objective expression can be achieved pass through in some embodiments By utilizing other PERCos resources, for example, role, reputation, preference and/or any other equipment and/or method.In some realities It applies in example, relevant service can be completely or partially across process associated there and/or any one of purpose operation and resource And operate, to improve and/or optimize user interaction, purpose conception, resource associations, results set and/or expression.

In these various processes and/or operation, (for example) user carries out its outer conspicuous operation and associated experience, can There can be the results set implicitly classified, can be expressed in the form of resource measurement, wherein both resources relationships are arranged currently It interior (for example, set of member) and/or can be expressed with other resources (including its one or more arrangements).

In some example embodiments, CPE may include " the film sun " classification, pass through appropriate PERCos in processing System may be included in results set, such as one includes a resource in Wiki, and the result element includes: (from dimension Base):

" thin-film solar cells (TFSC), also referred to as film photovoltaic cell (TFPV) are that solar battery passes through deposition Substrate on the photovoltaic material of one or more thin layers (film).The thickness range of this layer is relatively wide and micro- from several nanometers to tens Meter Bian Hua ".

This results set (and set of member) element can then make R factor associated with containing the CPE of " the film sun ". Because this is single " clicking " result (locating top) and source is Wiki, value can it is related to this with provide the valuable R of tool with For specification R [TFS]=(N) → http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_solar

If identical CPE is (for example) sent to DMoz, then final result can are as follows:

It opens catalogue classification (the 5 of 1-5)

1.Enterprise: energy: renewable: the sun: electricity(6 matchings)

2.Science: technology: energy: renewable: the sun: sun electricity(2)

3.Science: astronomy: products & services: telescope, telescope and accessory: manufacturer(1)

4.Computer: computer science: academic department: Europe: Belgium(1)

5.Provincialism: Europe: France: region: Paris District: an angstrom pine saves: enterprise and economy(1)

It can further be parsed by one or more processes to provide a user results set comprising following PERCos classification " enterprise ", " science ", " computer ", " provincialism Europe.Because may be classification using PERCos verb " study ", and herein Term it is associated with study, such as enterprise, science, computer, position etc., results set further can parse and distinguish preferentially Grade (measurement gathered using one or more) can improve the expression of its purpose then to deliver a group selection for user with more quasi- Really reflect its class of subscriber.

In some embodiments, PERCos environment can carry out R process measurement results set and/or user from those set choosings Select so that each set can have the expression of one or more purposes with gather R between (and member its) and/or set member because Element is associated

For example, as this process continues, and results set becomes to be further improved, comprising by user interaction and/ Or algorithm operating, therefore the value of R factor increases to reflect the purpose expression and results set relationship for increasing intensity.

In some PERCos embodiments, customer objective, which meets measurement, be may be included in these calculating, so that R factor value can For the purpose of, resource, situation and/or user are specific and (for example) standardize, interoperable and/or with one or more information knots Structure and mode and/or the representation of knowledge are associated.

In some PERCos embodiments, these relationships can utilize other PERCos platform resource services, for example, (PIDMX) or fellow.In some embodiments, ID matrix can utilize repository to measure for R factor to create dynamic mesh Interconnection purpose expression, can then using any returns gather, with effectively reduce and limit these return set, make those Resource most probable meets customer objective expression.

In some embodiments, manifold may include one group of resource and the relationship between it, so that each resource has One associated attribute group comprising R factor (the R mistake derived from the relationship that the resource and other resources and/or classification have Degree amount).This may include existing relationship, such as existing catalogue (Dmoz etc.), and wherein resource can be identical ontology and/or deduction The part of relationship, wherein resource 1 (R1) and resource 2 (R2) are results set parts (and therefore, with identical group of member Current relation), and if (for example) user then selects two resources for further operating, the R between R1 and R2 Factor is so variable that count to reflect ongoing and more determining relationship, such as reflects that the increase of the relationship is strong via measurement Degree.

As user and/or the operation of other purposes show, this measurement alterable (for example, increase) is to reflect between resource Relationship further and that (for example, proximity) may be closer to.This measurement can also decay (reduction), in an example at any time Between elapse, wherein (such as) time (0) R factor (R1-R2) is x, and is x/10 in time (5) R factor (R1-R2).Citing For, this can indicate extremely to pay close attention in time (0) film sun (R1) and patent (R2) user, but the time (5) (wherein for example Time is with year measurement and " 5 " indicate 5 years), this relationship is not yet used from time (0) by user, and therefore, algorithm " declines Subtract " variable be applied to R factor so that relationship " decreases " arrive (such as) the time (0) relationship 1/10th.This can be described as Information attenuation and the relative closeness stated for computing resource and given input.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be a variety of expression and/or the method for enumerating resources relationship.These can be wrapped Containing curve, classification and mode.

In some embodiments, curve can be used for providing message structure and mode, for example, resources relationship and/or resource degree Measure the expression of (such as R factor).In some embodiments, this may include for enumerating resource and/or information relevant to resource The tissue and/or structure on (for example, vertex) and with the utilization of resources and/or the operation to resource and/or the operation by resource (for example, edge) relevant method.

In some embodiments, these curves can be used for and user, purpose, resource, role and/or information and/or thing Capture, holding and/or the utilization of the relevant purpose operation of part.For example, curve may include meeting specific CPE (comprising purpose Classification) those of resource and correlation technique so that curve includes one or more set or resource and relevant in one arrangement Control specification.In some embodiments, this may include that the resource of multiple groups is arranged to provide alternative solution for user, depend on control System specification and/or user interaction.For example, this may include can in Jia Luowa (Galois) set or other suitable order methods The order of the resource of form.Curve applies also for complete or partial message structure and mode, including such as ontology (including example Such as those contain verb and/or classification) classification, classification application program, frame, basis.

In some embodiments, curve, guidance, acyclic, undirected etc. can be used for providing structure and/or condition managing to arrange Resource.

Guiding curve is suitably adapted for enumerating (coding) certain structures of knowledge.Therefore for example, can be enumerated from curve all Those sub- curves, comprising the curve at the edge issued from single vertex.These count sub- curve and can indicate to surround sub- center of curve The knowledge of apex.Being related to other possibilities of curve manipulation, there is also such as the sub- curve intersection particular edges at all edges And/or other operations on the sub- curve and/or curve generated by other algorithms.

Another example of guiding curve may include vertex as resource and edge is expressed as reputation.Acyclic curve can (example As) providing method so as not to the circular reference in curve manipulation, may be especially useful for reputation expression the case where.This is bent One illustrative embodiments of line can be for link resources and about the reputation of the resource, and party interested makes about institute State the opinion of resource.The analysis of this curve, which can appear, mutually to be appreciated each other but does not generate useful reputation in other ways Party interested factions.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more PERCos defining modes of resources relationship.Illustrate master Topic embodiment is summarized as follows:

Working specification includes enough completing for specified to build specification with the parsing of those of the resource that becomes operating resource and cloth.

PRMS item receives working specification, such as PERCos SRO process (operating sessions manager) from specification integrating process The expression for realizing the plan purpose of user prescription.One working specification has enough information so that specified resource can have now Change and/or access to provide the appropriate grade of service, is expressed in some embodiments as operating protocol.The resource of specification can be Resource (for example, Sony laptop computer VGN-Z520 sequence number xyz) is positively identified to replaceable resource (for example, 19 The memory space of gigabytes) the interior variation of range.

Specifically, a working specification may include following:

● construction specification (including for example, basis and purpose classification application program, frame and/or other specifications and associated Operating protocol),

● control specification (it may include such as management, verifying, delegated strategy and/or working specification), and

● relevant, tuning and/or any additional specification, so that top PRMS item can be needed to execute to start an operation Session.

Working specification can provide range specification, including for example, request clearly by user/party interested via with one group The specification of the resource for the Attribute Recognition that resource can have.

Resource may include user Current resource arrangement (for example, the basis of user, including such as its personal computing device), The resource of resource and the situation purpose that associated user can be found to be by PERCos from current operation session.Further specification It may include that the service of associated grade may specify area requirement, such as functionality, performance, service quality, authorities, safety Property, privacy and/or reliability.

In some embodiments, the operation that PRMS and operating sessions manager's item negotiate to define the grade of service is assisted View, the operating sessions and its composition resource are agreed to provide.It can be interacted with PIMS item to obtain the metadata of specified resource, example As resource interface, Functional Capability, attribute of performance, management require, control information.As defined by resource operation specification, with evaluation It is monitored and the ability of the service in accordance with request grade.If specified resource is construction or composite factor (that is, the cloth of a resource Set), PRMS can get the information about the basic resources for constituting resource arrangement.For example, PRMS can get about The information of the composition component (such as its NVIDIA driver) of SonyVGN-Z520.PRMS is also created for working specification and supply One operating sessions of operating sessions and specified resource.

PRMS broad range of method can be used find, obtain, integrate, manipulate, cloth is built and management passes through working specification Specified resource.

For example, a method is to obtain to build the resource specified in a recursive manner by a working specification with cloth.Herein In embodiment, top PRMS item receive a working specification and determining itself whether should obtain with cloth build all specified resources or Some tasks should be entrusted to lower rank PRMS item.PRMS can be used the position of for example specified resource of factor, cost (comprising meter Calculate and/or finance), can need the grade of service (including such as dependence and other resources relationships) for each specified resource, Basis and/or other construction and/or the size of resource collection etc. can be used.For example, PRMS can need to cross over from multiple tissues Multiple networks obtain specified resource.In the case, PRMS can determine to entrust acquisition task to lower rank PRMS item, wherein The task of each lower rank PRMS item will be the smaller resource collection of acquisition.However, PRMS can determine that it obtains PRMS All specified resources will be more effective.Each lower rank PRMS (if commission) passes through decision process identical with PRMS.

In some embodiments, a working specification is resolved into one group of " smaller " working specification and assigned smaller by PRMS item Working specification is to lower rank PRMS item.Such as, but not limited to, a working specification can be resolved into smaller operation for use by this The specification masks of canonical collection are completed.Lower rank PRMS item, receive a working specification, also have in a recursive manner obtain and Cloth build resource or operation splitting specification at one group even " smaller " working specification and assign it is some to even lower rank PRMS The selection of item.

For the explanation of class type PRMS embodiment, the purpose of the custom online route of intended user is considered.These it is custom The undertaker of line route provides the theme of its route complexity level related to each route.One or more reputations can also be provided in it For each route, reputation, the comment of the former student including such as consultant etc..It also may specify basic resource, for example, meter Calculation machine (desktop, laptop computer etc.), Adobe Flash player, video camera, microphone or other basic resources.

The registration interested user of this online course can be started by specified purpose expression [study: algebra].User In terms of may specify its main dimension and main dimension, for example,

● its arithmetic complexity grade out of the ordinary, for example, senior middle school, university, postgraduate, beginner, middle rank is advanced etc., and

● reputation parameter.

During purpose conception, SRO-S and SRO-R processing can interpret, assess, solving, phase desiccation and/or in other ways Purpose expression is converted to a working specification.SRO-R processing is interacted with one or more resource management systems, for example, PERCos platform Resource management system (PRMS), with the working specification for distributing and/or subscribing resource to realize generation.PRMS may then use that mould Plate is with operation splitting specification at OS₁And OS₂, wherein

●OS₁It may specify resource associated with request course on server and student information, for example, course details are retouched It states, other resources relevant to the course of video is for example instructed and the resource for managing student information.

●OS₂It may specify that user may provide basic resource, obtain the class comprising ensuring that the computer of user has The related software of journey and access and the correct information for authenticating to server.

In this embodiment, PRMS item (prm) then can distinguish mandatory administration OS₁And OS₂To PRMS item prms₁With prms₂, wherein prms₁It is the resource on mandatory administration user machine system, and prms₂It is on mandatory administration Resource Server Tissue.

SRO-O processing can build OS by individually cloth₁And OS₂Carry out cloth and builds operation splitting specification (that is, OS₁And OS₂).It is clear Ground says, can find out can cloth build OS₁Template, for example, configuration user computer system, can need in some cases Software is installed, configuration installation software then starts and uses to be connected to the tissue of server machine in the computer system of user The operating sessions at family.

SRO-O processing can similarly find out can cloth build OS₂Template.

Resource may be disposed to the tissue with appropriate interface, associated resources management regulation and appropriate PRMS management process. Resource method collection includes the specification of those compositions, and in some embodiments can instantiated be resource method collection item.Substantially Resource method collection is compared with the constituent component of large resource arrangement, such as PERCos construction, includes frame and/or basis.

As illustrated in Figure 27, the example including frame with the operating sessions of basic item is shown.

Resource method collection can be for example specified by expert and/or publisher, and can also operate from for one or more purposes The operating resource arrangement (such as resource structures) of optimization is extracted.

These arrangements can be exported from operating resource, and/or can be formed other PERCos resource arrangement such as construction and (be included It is (for example) basic) part.In some Illustrative Embodiments, construction and/or basis can be the compound of resource method collection, packet Containing the resource structures (for example) generated from its specification.In other examples, resource method collection (such as resource structures) can be via money The performance of source arrangement meets (such as purpose meets, operating function optimization etc.) assessment dynamic creation.In some embodiments, this A little optimization resource arrangement specifications may include and/or combination is to form tuning specification.

PRMS can be interacted with a series of PERCos platform services, for example, relevant service with phase desiccation, replacement, arrangement and/or Specified resource collection is reset to arrange at relevant, friction free (and tuning specification may be used) optimal and effective resource.Match Resource is set into resource arrangement comprising generating the common interface for whole resource arrangement.

Regardless of which kind of method used, PRMS is responsible for ensuring that the resource arrangement of specified resource follows negotiation agreement.

It can not be available and/or addressable condition there may be the specified resource of some of them.In the case, PRMS can It is concerned with service interaction with PERCos to find out replacement resource.It can also be concerned with service interaction with PERCos with solve it is any conflict, Inconsistent and/or imperfection.For example, participant associated with working specification can not be some specified to access for authorization Resource.

In some embodiments, if lower rank PRMS item is to assign to have " smaller " working specification, (such as The sub-segments of the working specification of PRMS segmentation), then method identical with another higher level PRMS can be used to build it with cloth for it Working specification and responsible offer functionality identical with PRMS.If lower rank PRMS item commission has smaller group of resources Management is arranged then it is responsible for configuration delegation resource at resource.It is also responsible for negotiating sub-operation agreement with its excellent PRMS item, It, which is defined, provides the grade of service of whole delegation resource arrangement.Its resource for being also responsible for monitoring delegation resource is arranged to ensure that it is abided by Follow its sub-operation agreement.

The relevant service of PERCos provides the combination for enabling multiple groups instruction (including classification, specification and/or resource), parsing, tune It closes and/or optimizes.Inconsistent, imperfection and/or ambiguity are detected at any time and Anywhere, so that it may be called relevant Service.One purposes of relevant service can reconcile via will for example tune specification and be integrated into the optimal experience caused for purpose Optimum Operation canonical collection carry out one or more user/party interested purposes of householder transformation expression (such as common purpose table Up to).

Relevant service process can be related to standardize, resource and/or the process solution conflict, and ambiguity constrains, and combination is excellent Specification, resource management, resource and/or information tissue and/or operation in first grade differentiation and/or imperfection, for during being useful in PERCos operation.Relevant service can provide alternative solution, constraint, extension, manipulation, operation change and/or be substituted for operation effect Rate, extension, contraction, interpretation, optimization, simulation, promotion and/or other operating process enhancing, comprising deliberately reducing friction.Relevant clothes Thus business can cause integrated participant in response to specified and/or export mesh by reconciling and/or parsing one group of specification reduction friction Interest excellent experience/result.Relevant service can be detected and/or attempt to correct broad range of limitation, defect and/or example Outer situation includes, for example, inaccuracy, unclarity, ambiguity, imperfection, inconsistent, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization And/or request is used for unavailable resource.Relevant service can also cover and/or integrate in other ways tuning purpose optimization algorithm and arrive To tune purpose operation to optimal purpose in customer objective expression and/or the expression of resource purpose and/or other purpose operation inputs Experience.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 28, example PRMS item stratum is shown.

Figure 28 illustrates PRMS item stratum, wherein top PRMS, PRMS item₁The resource group that will be specified by working specification RF₁It is divided into three group of resources RF₁₁、RF₁₂And RF₁₃, and create three the second grade PRMS item (items₁₁, item₁₂With Item₁₃) and entrust RF respectively₁₁、RF₁₂And RF₁₃Management to it.Item₁₂Its resource method collection item is then divided into three Resource method collection item RF₁₂₁、RF₁₂₂And RF₁₂₃And three tertiary gradient PRMS item (items of creation₁₂₁, item₁₂₂And example ?₁₂₃) and entrust to its RF respectively₁₂₁、RF₁₂₂And RF₁₂₃Management.Similarly, item₁₃Divide its resource method collection item RF₁₃ At two resource method collection item RF₁₃₁And RF₁₃₂And two tertiary gradient PRMS item (items of creation₁₃₁And item₁₃₂), and point Its RF is not entrusted to₁₃₁And RF₁₃₂Management.Each of these items are then created for its resource method collection item out of the ordinary Common interface.In addition, its creation indicates the i element of these interfaces, wherein the information about resource method collection item includes i collection It closes, indicates the information for constituting the basic resources of each resource method collection item.For example, correspond to RF₁₁I element can table Show that an i gathers, has about including resource Res₁₁₁、Res₁₁₂、Res₁₁₃、Res₁₁₄、Res₁₁₅Arrangement information.

Finally, PRMS item 1 is responsible for the communication connection between management RF11, RF12 and RF13.Similarly, item 12 is The communication connection being responsible between management RF121, RF122 and RF123；Item 13 is responsible between management RF131, RF132 Communication connection.

Resource method collection can top-down and/or Self-absorption Correction Factor construction, include any combination thereof.

In the case where resource fails to adhere to its service operations agreement, the reason of PRMS item of resource can determine unsuccessfully and Appropriate movement is used to fail to correct, wherein these movements can replace failed resource with another resource and/or notify that its is excellent Grade PRMS item.

If the PRMS item of failed resource and its good degree PRMS item is unavailable has the function of (enough) and performance The resource of characteristic replaces failed resource, then good degree PRMS can need to reset the money of lower rank PRMS completely or partially Source arrangement (set or group), and new common interface is created for newly arranging group.If good degree PRMS determines that it can not Replacement resource is found out, then it can also notify its good degree PRMS.This process can be continued until that the gradational PRMS of institute is adjusted With.

In various embodiments, the resource of its reconfigurable top resource method collection item of top PRMS.One reason It is in response to notify in from its lower rank PRMS item reception failure.It is another the reason is that the monitoring service of its own observe it is top Resource method collection item fails to adhere to its operating protocol.For example, top resource method collection item in the above example may Due to RF₁₁、RF₁₂And RF₁₃Between communication failure and fail to adhere to its operating protocol.

Another reason can be for because user can have changed its purpose expression/statement.In this example case, PERCos process (comprising SRO and being concerned with) is adjustable to evaluate change range.In some cases, operating sessions management item can issue a command to top Grade PRMS is to suspend its operation and create and/or call new working specification.PRMS creates new top PRMS then to manage new behaviour It standardizes.In the example for the variation small (such as adding further reputation is filter) that wherein user expresses its purpose, Operating sessions management item can issue a command to the resource that existing resource procedure set item is reconfigured when perclimax PRMS item. Top PRMS can be reconfigured with one or more relevant (and/or other PERCos platforms) service interactions with realizing.

In the case where top PRMS item also generates modification, may need mutual with relevant service and operating sessions management It moves to correct situation.Corrective action can lead to modification working specification.

In some cases, PRMS item can identify appropriate resources via relevant communication for service to restore to abide by operation Agreement.When the specification for being supplied to resource management is insufficient to allow for resource management to solve resources supplIes, the management service that is concerned with is adjustable To identify and carry out potential solution method.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 29, the example for simplifying resource management embodiment is shown.

6.PERCos identification system

Association Identity in the unlimited world is that usual situation is many-sided, comprising time, situation, relationship, tangible, business, a People and/or other Considerations.

PERCos resource has a set of properties, supports user together with its one or more persistent identifier (for example, UID) These resources are manipulated to pursue its purpose satisfaction.PERCos identity attribute arranges support purpose related resource identity attribute type New model and combination.User itself also has persistence situation identity when being expressed as participant, includes, for example, broad sense purpose To be executed as the mankind, for example, " being the mankind " and/or relatively narrow characterization purpose " professor's physics ".

In order to support a pair of unlimited calculating, PERCos identification system (PERID) provides device and method so that resource energy Enough (where applicable) efficiently finds, tissue, shares and/or manage relative all types of resources and information aggregate, regardless of Its size, complexity, diversity, position, format and/or its production method.PERCos identification system simultaneously has one or more marks Symbol enables PERCos resource to be identified by one or more set of these identifiers.

Traditionally, metadata is used as a kind of characterize about resource by Development of Management Information System personnel in a variety of manners The method of relevant information.For example, digital photo files can have characteristic, such as its owner, its founder, its copyright With communication information, its position (for example, URL), the video camera to create file and lens, photograph description (for example, in middle autumn The Grand Canyon at dusk), its file type (JPEG).These characteristics are usually to be grouped, and create metadata elements to indicate each Group.For example, metadata elements can be created to provide founder, owner and its copyright of film and communication information.Also Another metadata elements for describing its interface (such as how accessing film) can be created.However third metadata elements can contain electricity The comment of shadow.

Because metadata is considered as so useful, information management system has sharp increase metadata and metadata model, Be each based on the hypothesis requirement of specific user community, be intended to user, material type, subject fields, project need to design.As a result, The user of information management system is usually to can't bear the heavy load, and discovery is difficult to obtain purposes from these systems, for example, conversion and exchange member Data make it possible to realize cross-cutting metadata acquisition and/or Syndicating search.It is some comprising following in current limitation:

● " object " containing its metadata elements needed is usually in different location, so that being difficult to find and group Knit relevant metadata information.

● lacking it can be used systematically to organize, maintain and share relevant metadata elements and be used for what it was usually used The general mechanism of resource group.

● interoperating with the metadata elements for using incompatible metadata model to develop is non-trivial task, is usually required that wide The general mankind and/or machine intervention and structuring again.

PERID embodiment is currently available to solve by providing dynamic, expansible and interoperable PERCos identification system Metadata system these limitation, the PERCos identification system enable resource caller and developer with smooth side Formula discovery, tissue, maintenance and shared metadata information.Some embodiments of PERCos identification system are taken using PERCos platform Business is comprising following:

● PERCos metadata schema calls PERCos unit matrix, provides for characterizing resource and being associated each The construction of the method for one or more measurements of metadata elements.

● user and party interested can be used for dynamically arranging based on its purpose and/or one group of organization metadata element Organize construction, such as configuration metadata elements to realize purpose for obtaining optimal resource.For example, construction can be used for group Knit allow resource reasoning its those of with other resources relationships metadata elements.A for example, ontology and associated reasoning person.

● for one group of service of reasoning resource, for example, its realize purpose, between relationship, performance, efficiency, safety, Applicability in terms of integrality and/or other resource characteristics.

● one group for managing and manipulating the service of identification information, such as generation, persistence, retrieval, publication, parsing, phase It is dry.

Some aspects in PERCos identification system framework are as follows:

● the minimum form of PERCos identity element/existing metadata elements of structure promotion are transformed into PERCos metadata and want Element and vice versa.

● user/party interested is provided to create the ability of any metadata arrangement for any entity, is thus propped up Hold interoperability.

● the construction for providing tissue makes it possible to realize that the metadata information of any one or more arrangements of resource is grouped/matches It is set to one or more units.This ability promotes user that the metadata information about any resource collection is shared as unit.It is clear Say that PERCos identification system can be used to support the metadata of its purpose to store with dynamic creation and tissue for close nature group in ground Library.

● PIMS organize construction supporting factors, resource and/or element of resource and manage its element of resource out of the ordinary it is appropriate when weight The method newly configured.Such as the replacement in order to support failed resource, via for example organizing construction using PIMS.

In some embodiments, PERID supports supply, services via PERCos control, the method and mechanism of expression verifying, It is for example, weak to arrive strong grading range.PERCos environment provides the quantified form of these verifyings, may include verifying, authenticity And/or other identity measurements.For example, PERCos identification system can include one or more of the criterion for verifying, the standard Then deriving from, which can be used as identity and express, is considered as extremely weak mark (for example, pete@dodgy.com.xy, DNS record opaque It is another country in website) to be considered as it is extremely strong mark (for example, government sending identity (such as passport), one or more biometers Amount mark (fingerprint, iris scan) and/or PERCos reality integrity analysis etc.).

For PERCos identification system including, for example, multiple dimensions, such as identity intensity, authenticity, test and verification, reality are complete Whole property and/or other identity measurement, such as such as verifying of other measurements can be calculated from it and/or export.

In some embodiments, these measurements can be quantified to make it possible to realize efficiency, interoperability and/or other Operating aspect.

In some embodiments, the principle that PERCos resource management system utilizes the resource to characterize by its identification information. It characterizes intensity and depends on accuracy, integrality and identification information integrality.In some embodiments, PERCos identification system provides Following construction:

● an identity element can be title-value pair tuple or a linked list.It is for descriptive metadata information The most original construction of unit.For example, < (identifier, professor-film-solar energy-software), (reference, SolarSoftwareInc.com), (metadata, { [verb: professor], [classification: thin film solar] }) (method, m) > be one Identity element refers to a software, calls professor-film-solar energy-software, can be in SolarSoftwareInc.com Place's access.

● PERCos identity associated with resource includes identity element, can be applied to and/or is the one of any resource Partially (for example, specification, purpose expression, frame, basis, reputation expression etc.) and/or other PERCos or non-PERCos entity. PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX) is partially multi-dimensional matrix, wherein every dimension is the unit for including one or more identity elements Matrix.

● the indicator for resource is one group of canonical elements, makes it possible to realize the mutual of other resources and the resource Dynamic (including such as assessing, access, call) in some embodiments, it includes a mark that each indicator, which has at least one, The identity element of symbol and reference, wherein identifier be one in resource identifier and with reference to be to the index of resource (for example, URL).Indicator can also have premium status element, such as describe the publisher of indicator, the date and time of publication, purpose Classification, basic resource requirement etc..

PERCos also can include one or more of standardization identity mode, and wherein PERCos plateform system provides these and is used for PERCos standardizes resource, construction, specification, process, method and/or other PERCos elements.

PERCos identity element is unique descriptive identifier/character symbol and may include the identity with some persistence degree Data, for example, e-mail address, physical address, government issue ID, the intimate membership for group of voucher, biometric information, Brand, DOI, URI, URL, reputation and/or special knowledge information, purpose association, sequence number and/or the address MAC.

PERCos identity element is the item of PERCos specification and can include one or more of from attribute below:

● user/group/resource identity may include that user/group/resource identity is expressed in an appropriate format, such as: URL/URI；E-mail address；File transmission；Repeatable search result；Voucher, membership qualification, etc.,

● demographic information, may include for example the age, position, using or any other demographic information gather,

● deduction relevant to element and/or inferred value/statement,

● the metadata from publication material,

● the element (publisher, operating sessions, user, resource, situation) in source,

● reputation expression, such as reputation (and superposition reputation),

● real integrity information and/or mode,

● working specification (includes dependence and/or other requirements),

● synchronous, cooperation and/or cooperation attribute,

● historical information and/or the mark for passing by movement, event, relationship, statement, position and/or any other historical information Will,

● it may adapt to the presentation of PERCos mode of operation or any other conjunction to be presented and/or calculate identity information Suitable information.

PERCos identity element can have multiple intensity and/or other matter measurement amounts, be that publisher's expression is (for example) tested Card, authorization, circulation (in terms of the time, such as now effectively, today is effective, this moon is effective) or the other terms for supporting identity Degree.

Figure 146 illustrates certain purposive illustrative embodiments for calculating identity factor and arrangement.

In some embodiments, the intensity of identity element is categorized into: nothing, method, verifying.Its call respectively PIDE, with The relevant PIDE of method (PIDEM) and verifying PIDEM.

PIDE is the identity element without any identity associated method for normalizing.

PIDEM is the identity element with associated identification method for normalizing, for example, mutually verifying pass with the identity element The specification of the publisher of the identity element and method of connection.In one embodiment, this may include the URL/ of an identification service for checking credentials URI, such as ldap directory or other services that can verify that ID.Other embodiments can include one or more of utility service, Operation is to provide the test, verifying, underwriting, the hope and sincerity for insuring and/or establishing one or more identity of one or more levels Other methods.

Verify PIDEM, also referred to as factor, be state energetically to verify and/or authenticate to Classical correlation method for normalizing and One identity element of the degree specified in its specification.However, the integrality degree of these tests and assessment can not be provided about body Any further guarantee of part element validity, is only the validity of method and/or specification.For example, e-mail address The verifying of bill Salesman@IBM.com only confirms that the e-mail address is effective, rather than account at the IBM that calls oneself The participant of single salesman is the participant.

PERCos can be used a variety of services to assess identity intensity.In some cases, one or more tests can be used As a result (TRS) or other testing services are serviced, for verifying and/or substantive approach and/or method specification and/or result.One In a embodiment, this may include assessment result, be the part of identity associated method specification, and/or call designation method with The specification made in confirmation statement is effective and/or can verify.For example, a statement e-mail address XYZ@ Yahoo.com can state that URL can be by carrying out dns lookup, pursuing route, logical by transmission test E-mail verifying or one It accuses or other common tests is tested.TRS can carry out one or more tests in any combination form.

In other cases, the process for being able to confirm that statement identity element validity, such as reality point can be used in PERID Analysis, reputation and/or the verifying of further identity element and/or confirmation.In one embodiment, factor can, and there are one or more to add Power, value or the other metadata that can be considered effective and/or verifying degree about this factor.These weightings and/or value can be then It is used by the other processes interacted with factor.APIDEM can be transmitted to TRS in all methods and its specification and complete final As a result time-varying is returned into factor.

Factor can provide reputation via the party awarding the contract and/or reference side provides superposition reputation and further authenticates.Some In PERCos embodiment, do not test PIDEM be thought of as it is more unreliable than factor/valuable.However, even if also being deposited in factor In strength grade.For example, there is those of high quality reputation, such as credit, such as (such as bank, big by accreditation body Learn etc.), the mechanism that gets the nod of government or other transparent and Quality Process those of issue and can be considered better quality, wherein reliably Property degree with related reputation and superposition reputation quality and authenticity and become.

The uncertain final result of unresolved, incomplete and/or offer and/or unsatisfiable assessment/test final result TRS operation and/or other assessments and/or test be considered as incomplete and therefore, relative PIDEM can not be regarded For factor.Not exclusively, it does not know and/or there is those of other variations final result can be subjected to PERCos monitoring and exception Reason, is suitably responded wherein.

PERCos identity element associated with PERCos external resource can also have its method associated there and/or Specification, so that for example, storage equipment can have a certification statement identity element, for example, cloud resource LDAP input item side Method.In some embodiments, these methods can be accessed via PERCos resource interface.

It in some embodiments, can for all methods of method associated with PERCos identity element and/or specification It is considered as stating, unless and/or until passing through PERCosTRS and/or the verifying of other similar procedures and/or certification.

Indicator or PERCos identity are referred to as simple when any of its identity element does not have identity method for normalizing. It is known as when its all identity element are PIDEMs or factor through stating.Finally, when its all identity element are factor It is referred to as verified.

PERCos identity can be in one or more operating sessions, comprising being lasting in those of associated with one or more processes Property and/or temporary.The persistence of PERCos identity can be managed, such as via resource itself and/or its commission, such as Resource Manager item (including for example subscribes clothes via one or more PERCos platform persistence services, and/or via PIMS Business) and/or other PERCos processes.Persistent degree and range can be resource interface and/or the attribute of its commission.

In some embodiments, PERCos identity can be substantially related, so that PERCos identity can be by authorizing and/or allowing The resource for issuing such mark issues, such as situation Identity Management person, and therefore, PERCos identity and the publisher are most It is related on lower bound degree.In some embodiments, PERCos identity can be local about a situation, and therefore, be expressed as (example Such as) contain the tuple of the identity element including operatingsession_ID and resource_ID, wherein resource_ID is The identifier assigned by operating sessions management.In some embodiments, such local operatingsession_ID can connect To can be used for other session/situations and therefore can assign different and/or additional evident characteristics by the session, and it is another Outside, these identifiers are registrable one or more public utilities and/or registration service, such as DNS, to provide for all sessions Consistent ID.

Different from many other identifying systems, such as Digital Object Identifier (DOI), neck domain name system (DNS), unified money Source finger URL (URL) etc., PERCos identity be dynamically to support the dynamic property of PERCos resource, comprising its correlation, Intensity and/or the PERCos identity in source include that session and context recognition and/or other operations dynamic and/or PERCos identity are examined Worry factor.

PERID enable entity have it is multiple by it is different sending resources give its PERCos identity (for example, usually For situation and/or session) so that resource can provide the identity for the interaction being suitable in the situation in different situations, The other identity for being used for other situations are maintained simultaneously.In some example embodiments, the interaction in multiple situations, example can be supported It can provide as the entity of " cloud " service is provided to each situation locally in the appropriate identity of the situation, or in another implementation One group of identity or single identity depend on the operation and interaction of resource.

PERCos identity can also via suitable identity management services, such as PERCos platform identity management service item ( It is associated with PERCos external resource to be known as operating sessions identity management services (OSIMS) in some embodiments.

In some embodiments, PERCos and the PERCos external resource of identification can have itself and suitable PERCos identity mould The associated mark of plate can be handled then for example, by OSIMS to generate PERCos identity element.However, in some implementations In example, the association can be carried out substantially via PERCos resource interface, so that PERCos external resource can pass through PERCos resource Obvious access, usually utilizes proper transformation device.

PERCos identity can be associated with the resource of many types.In some embodiments, for example, user can be with one Or multiple PERCos resources interactions are identified with generating PERCos participant, attribute and/or performer.It can produce and/or issue these The term of identity may depend on rule associated with issuing and/or generating resource and/or strategy.For example, this may include One or more Realistic Analysis, biometric or other sensor operations and associated certification.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are one or more to be used for user identity entity, the mistake of the registration for the person of such as participating in Journey.It is identical as other PERCos resource registering processes (and one or more utility services that may support the operation), ginseng It can include one or more of information aggregate with person's registration.

In some embodiments, for example, the characterization information describes participant and/or specific for general purpose Ground is associated with given field classification and/or CPE and/or purpose category set etc., and may include such as special characteristic, such as year Age, degree, address, employer, employs history, credit history, criminal history, marital status, home state, hobby/sparetime at occupation Hobby, religion and other materials ownership, including (for example) it for any one interest/association/attachment perception etc. above-mentioned Grade, for example, be expressed as 1-5 grade (and/or declare scalar with any other, comprising for the information PERCos standardization and Any of those of interoperable assessment correlation).Can be linked as any credit of main body about participant, comprising logical The polymerization for crossing participant's publication, about (for example, they, group, other) these resource collections out of the ordinary and have it is any, or Related (correlations such as the CPE, purpose classification) credit of any specifically purpose.

Participant from be registered as wherein individual can provide one or more general datas associated with itself set (such as These set can be relevant for classification, tissue and/or purpose), such as age and associated birth date, race, religion ownership, duty Industry, income, net value, investment types, home location, birthplace, nationality, nationality by law, education degree, military service, amateurish love Good, income sideline production, language, weight, height, health (sick, medium, healthy), activity level (basic, normal, high), intensity (it is low, It is middle and high) appearance (photograph), type of personality, such as temper (it is patient, amiable, strong, critical, happy, sad, angry, obey, Hateful, positive, team's orientation, individualist, competitiveness, work hard, interesting, interested, operating room, book it is slow-witted Son, export-oriented, loath, religion, clean and tidy, clean etc. are aforementioned with any set, all information this can be for example and appropriate When be subjected to stating by other in credit, and/or when practical, establish or be positioned as EF.

In some embodiments, for example, privacy (anonymity) grade may be selected in user, can (for example) be based on one or more A standardization and interoperable set, can be associated with participant individual, personal type and/or all participants.Such In embodiment, it can be displayed in front of or after (for example) social networking group has agreed to, and wherein for example from release information, This information collection can be designed to participation/membership qualification requirement that group is given for this, and participant for example partially passes through actively There is provided and/or enable in other ways these characteristics, associated level of confidentiality, information collection to be used and become the member of the group.

In some embodiments, it may include entity identified below.

● participant ID

● role ID

● performer ID

Participant is user or user's registration group in PERCos resource representation PERCos system, substantially than many In the prolonged long-term basis of operating sessions.

Participant's identity may include all identity properties and information that PERCos system is maintained about user, comprising with The interaction of PERCos system.This can include one or more of user name, associated password and/or other verification informations (for example, biology Continuous data), authorization and/or other policy controls, preference and/or limitation, distribution and/or in other ways available resource, Activity and/or suspension session and/or historical information.

Role is the subset of resource, wherein ad hoc rules and/or obligation (its may be, for example, constraint to resource characteristic and/ Or limitation) associated with one or more resources.For example, role associated with participant may include special in given field The expression of door knowledge, including for example main dimension and aspect, these complexities (such as new hand/sparetime/profession/expert etc.) this can Including, for example, class type (or other tissues arrangement), such as VP, SVP, EVP, president etc..Role Identity includes participant's identity Subset, additional attribute of the identity with one or more regular collections used that may include determining participant's characterization information.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can for role provide standard mode, comprising for standardize resource, Those of enterprise schema (for example, administrator etc.), it is associated with construction those, with reputation (for example, the main dimension of reputation and aspect Such as purpose quality etc.) it is associated those, with special knowledge (such as the new hand, specially in one or more purpose fields of user Industry etc.) expression it is associated those.

For example, role can also be any name subset of participant, such as " raconteur ", " gourmet ", " train love Good person " or other character types.In some embodiments, role can have additional attribute comprising to the one of participant's identity Or multiple constraints.

In some embodiments, performer is operation participant or operation-roles, and/or its son that can be used in operating sessions The instantiated of collection.For example, performer can be used for limiting role (for example, anonymous or assumed name, management), may be present as one or The embodiment of participant and/or role in multiple operating sessions.Performer may or may not persistently exceed individual session.Performer's identity Subset including participant's information relevant to performer role.

In addition, in some embodiments, it may be possible to there are other identity, such as:

● operation identity,

● session identity

It can be subjected to one or more regular collections and/or processing.

Operation identity is those of active identity in operating sessions.For example, these may include identity element, such as Arrange and/or handle in any algorithm frame for individual, group, object, resource, service and/or any other The appropriate identity information of the situation of PERCos elements combination.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform identity system of the instantiated in such as operating sessions can assign identity to arrive Those of in session in resource and element.These identity can be temporary or persistent and can be associated therewith with element and resource Other identity of connection are associated.

These may include (multiple performers) and performer ID between performer.

Identity can one or more molded and/or suitable for situation set.Shared attribute can be used for different operation session and/ Or situation, wherein availability and accessibility are via (for example) control service and/or relevant service management.

For example, one group of dynamic response can be presented in the body of the outer aobvious situation of its purpose in the pursuit of some purposes in user Part feature.

Operating sessions identity be occur those of in operating sessions identity, be in some embodiments it is temporary and Only operated in operating sessions.

PERID provides the resource with PIDMX to organize and maintain its identity element.PIDMX can pass through PERCos platform Identity service assembling, such as via specification and/or the operating sessions identity management services (OSIMS) of template, implement at one Using PERCos SRO process and control service, relevant service and/or other PERCos processes can be subjected in example.

In some embodiments, PERCos PIDMXID element can be through:

Dynamic retrieval,

Caches (complete or partial),

It is partially and/or completely pre-assembled,

External reference, and/or

Via with outside control and/or available resources, including for example, negotiations process interaction conditionity can be used.

The PIDMX for being issued as resource can and have ID element screening capacity, for example, only the presentation of appropriate nuance it The access to certain elements is provided afterwards, and/or certain elements only in the Realistic Analysis via one or more reputations and/or to be in Now it can be used for specific other identity later to verify identity and/or exist.It is described in some embodiments that PIDMX is resource Interaction can be carried out by resource interface.

In some embodiments, PIDMX template can be one kind PERCos construction template.

In one embodiment, PERCos ID matrix template can be given unique number when passing through process instantiated.It lifts For example, this unique number can be generated via the person that uses generating random number and/or number sequence, wherein such as 64 or larger (256 Position/2048) number be produced from random number crystal seed or include a part definition name space.This can be for for from PIDMX mould A part of the unit matrix unique identifier of plate instantiated.

In one embodiment, it will be requested from template, such as the process of operating sessions manager's identity service generation PIDMX Generating random number person crystal seed and/or define Numeral name space from (for example) PERCos public utilities or similar service, and these Crystal seed and/or name space can provide the number model of the scope of application or scope based on the crystal seed and/or generating random number person It encloses.Therefore, every PIDMX can have unique identification generated via combined number and the generator of identity (it itself can have Undergo identical process), and therefore, wherein unlimited number of resource is biological disposition in some embodiments, these numbers can 2048 or it is higher than, provides a large amount of name space and unique identification for every PIDMX item.

In many other embodiments, these PIDMX identifiers can include to further confirm that identity characteristic with PIDMX Identity combinations use.

Gradual change interaction and assessment utilize purpose, and PIDMX and/or reputation can individually and/or in combination carry out, directly or It connects.These can via independent third party's service intermediary, based on the threshold value that mixes and partly overlap, control, triggering item and/or its Its computation attribute and/or event and may include participant, group, classification and resource identity and/or weighting and/or other algorithms most Any mixing of termination fruit regulator.For example, depending on the quality of PIDMX, it can show that the substitution (extension) of another party is single Bit matrix, once so that user with confirmation another party ID matrix have enough quality/reliabilities or other calculating assessment, May be selected further it is outer show/appear its own and/or another PIDMX (and in one embodiment, associated task role, or Its part).

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there are two modes, one iteration find and/or availability on (via discovery, It is more via studying, learning via growth, via delivering (based on time and/or event)) and/or show outside, by one or more The PERCos process of gradual change id information and/or problem through showing generates.

In some embodiments, one aspect aobvious outside PIDMX can be the relationship between verifying and confidentiality.Citing comes It says, in the case where user can only disclose data with each side's its trust, user can want to guarantee that its transmission of the data can not be It intercepts.Luckily, in some embodiments, high quality P IDMX may include that data can be transmitted in the enough information user for participant This can be only reading and passes through PIDMX by participant's description.In some embodiments, the numerical digit voucher that this example may involve the use of Middle PIDMX its will make it possible to user encryption message in a manner of this can be only be understood by participant description pass through PIDMX.

Indicator for resource be one group of canonical elements, make it possible to other resources with interactive resources (including for example, The interaction of assessment, access, calling or other formation).Resource can have many indicators, and each indicator includes different resource Specification and/or identity element.For example, resource can have multiple indicators, the naked minimal information of the range indicator offer About resource with the more completion information of indicator offer many.

The indicator of this range makes it possible to the resource of potential caller, and with reason, about resource, using indicator, this has The information of relatively abundant set, such as the purpose of resource, performance., but then select to deposit in the space requestor i (local directory) Store up minimum indicator.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 30, the example that indicator uses is shown.

In some embodiments, identity element can be i element (that is, subclass that identity feature category is i feature category), And it may be disposed to i set to indicate the component resources of composite factor.For example, consider the following reality with n component resources Example composite factor.The indicator maintained in (space i) for each of these component resources is locally stored at it in resource.But Substitution individually keeps it, and resource organizes construction using PIMS, and i gathers (iS) to create individual unit.It is by indicator tissue This ability of individual unit is significant.Firstly, this promotes to service with other PERCos, such as the resource manager of resource Collection, relevant manager, Persistent Management person share its component resources information.In addition, being needed more in resource for any reason When its new component resources (such as PR3), it is simply the thing of the indicator replacement D2 with the replacement component resources in iS.This Outside, replacement resource can be composite factor, and in the case, D3 can be replaced i set, iS2.In the case, iS from D1, D2 ..., Dn } it is updated to { D1, iS2 ... Dn }.

For example, illustrated as in Fig. 31, show the example using indicator access resource.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service includes PERCos identity service manager (PERID_SM), is mentioned For identity and identity management services to one or more resources, such as in an operating sessions.

These managers provide for issue one or more resources identity and with PIDMX and other PERCos identity and The equipment and/or method of the relevant service of identity information.

PERID_SM can instantiated to provide identity and identity service to one or more operating sessions, such as to issue identity The operating sessions identity management services form of element.

In some embodiments, operating sessions identity management services enable PIDMX via use specified/template and/ Or mode evaluation, wherein individual identity factor datas and associated weighted can be evaluated.

In some embodiments, individual and polymerization PIDMX final result can via relationship that it is formed, arrangement, tissue and/ Or structure rather than in the form of decisive individual element consider.These arrangement/tissues/structures can be subsequently formed for trigger item, Calculating, strategy and/or other interactions, include the base for inquiring and searching for extensive PIDMX data storage in an optimized way Plinth.

PERID embodiment provides the characteristic of a set of assessment and/or analysis resource, such as its effectiveness of performance, safety, complete The tool that whole property, reliability, resource use.The tool of the set utilizes PERCos platform service and well-known industry mark Standard is to execute its analysis.For example, about safety analysis, country's vulnerability database (NVD) can be used, be base Fragility in US government standard library manages data, and safety in utilization content automation protocol (SCAP) indicates.This data makes Obtaining fragility management, safety measurement and compliance can automate.NVD includes the security inspection inventory of database, safety Property related software defect, configuration error, name of product and influence measures.

In some embodiments, resource can maintain the multi-dimensional matrix (PIDMX) of the different attribute of characterization resource.The set Assessment tool can be used the PIDMX of resource to execute analysis.For example, safety analysis tool can be used to determine in user Line service (for example, resource) is maintaining the validity in its privacy.Safety analysis tool can examine the PIDMX of service with determination Whether service maintains the record of its security features and performance.If so, well-known safety analysis standard can be used in it, Such as NVD assessment and analysis record, to provide its result to user.

In addition, these tools support PERCos identity assessments and/or determine the intensity of identity element.

In some embodiments, every PERCos resource can have one or more identity, can be unified into one or more groups Group and/or/be formed as and/or partially or completely include PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX).

For example, in one embodiment, PERCos resource can be issued from appropriate identity and be serviced, such as with these energy The operating sessions manager of power assigns unique ID.This can then be registered with one or more other resources, such as resource to register Can be used for the process and/or resource that interact on the basis of persistence with those registrations.In some embodiments, it may be possible to There are the stratum of the registration (such as DNS), and wherein ID is unique on the basis of whole system.

Universal unique identifier (UUID) mechanism, with high certainty, can be used guarantee to be unique for other embodiments , even if being also such in the case where lasting high score up to 10,000,000 UUID per second is with rate.The one side of UUID is that it is now general All over use and its can be generated in the case where being not dependent on any Central Department.Use UUID can as an embodiment of identifier Identifier can be obtained when assimilating many non-PERCos resources via resource native interface.For example, disc driver and Linux file system, which has, provides the native interface of UUID.UUID is used by many tissues comprising Microsoft, to contain micro- Soft Windows, apple OS ×, in several computing platforms of Linux, Gnome and KDE and can be used for numerous program design languages Speech.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource can assign one or more additional ID, the clothes by suitably issuing service Business for example can operating sessions Identity Management person, and therefore resource can be used these PERCos identity abilities, such as PIDMX with Keep these identity and association.

In some embodiments, give resource these identity can particular kind of relationship between instantiated user and resource, example The specific identity of resource is such as established for specific user (via such as its participant's resource).These relationships can then pass through expression Specification (the including rule) supplement of the ability of the publisher of the identity is (for example) realized with passing through the control specification of resource The control of operating resource.

In some embodiments, no matter the ID of resource is any source, operating resource can be used abstract identification, verifying and/or Authorization method verifying.For example, this may include device and method so that resource (including participant) can:

Zero provides its own identification, authentication vs. authorization is supported,

Zero entrusts this to support to one or more other resources, and/or

Zero polymerize several resources under one or more identifications, the control of authentication vs. authorization resource.

For example, depending on the situation of resource operation, one or more ID can be used such as joint ID theme shared.Resource The joint of ID is permitted the further of abstract ID and is polymerize, across the authentication vs. authorization method of one or more situations.The joint of ID also makes Resource can by the first ID in a situation it is known that and used the 2nd ID and the first background mutual association operation another feelings Known to border.

PERCos resource can issue PERCos canonical elements, can be assembled to can be used to polymerize and/or individually identify this A part in the unit matrix (such as PIDMX) of a little resources.In some embodiments, these PIDMX can be used as resource arrangement A part.

7 PERCos information management systems

PERCos information management system (PIMS) embodiment provides the information (example for managing any purpose correlation type Such as, document, multimedia, online, biometric data) device and method.PIMS supports the organization and management of the information.? In some embodiments, PIMS individually or with other PERCos service collaborations provide construction support, such as identificate and evaluate, distinguish it is excellent First grade, screening, cloth build, contain, organizing, matching, analyzing and/or potential selection, deployment and/or the reuse of management information unit Other way.

PIMS embodiment uses several design features, includes:

● dynamic, flexible and extendible to support a pair of system infinitely purposefully calculated is provided；

● the reasoning of efficient identification, storage, tissue, retrieval and support about information element；

● support that one or more allow users to dynamically to arrange and/or the installation method of organizational information element.Citing For, user it can commonly use resource based on its purpose tissue；With

One or more device or method are provided to allow user to store its message structure in multiple arrangements and be associated Content, comprising combination and/or individually.

With above it is associated, every PERCos session can be related to arbitrarily large number come from it is combined to assist user to pursue its mesh Different range source resource.This includes an information storage and management method, for dynamic, flexibly, it is adaptive and i.e. " damaging " method of scaling, the multiple information organization modes (may be simultaneously) of support and offer information retrieval is provided.

User can have one group of its resource for periodically using, such as resource method collection, construction (including such as one or more bases Plinth, purpose classification application program, frame etc.) and its other operated for a specific purpose may create, arrange and/or with other The modified set of mode.For example, in some embodiments, it may be possible to there is the user of at least history of aspect indicated And/or the expression of related resource set is (for example) at least partly, arranges for resource in relationship and/or the resource of user.

Specifically, PIMS can provide the pipe of resource by the resource interface that its negotiation agreement out of the ordinary is specified via it Reason and persistence.Although any recognizable unit of information can be made into resource, for efficiency reasons, may not do that.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 32, the example interacted between PIMS and resource is shown.

In some PERCos embodiments, PIMS it is implementable for set component this can arrange in support customer objective behaviour Make.These descriptions are in this article.

I element is that pel construction is used to characterize and/or the recognizable interior PERCos of the information containing unit is potential for its Identification is assessed, and is selected, and is retrieved, and is shared, and/or is reused (for example) in the time later.I element can PERCos element and/or other Its aggregate user of information and/or PERCos system (including resource and/or process), which can determine, to be stayed with specifically to identify.

PERCos PIMS can be used i element to indicate broad range of information, such as include original (that is, unparsed) Bunchiness character, format data, metadata, purpose expression, resource information, (for example, resource location, resource arrangement, resource specification Deng), results set, process status and/or situation, the PERCos resource of any content part and/or non-PERCos resource.It lifts For example, it is assumed that PERCos receives message, and from non-PERCos process, this can need to be further processed.PERCos can be stored in message One i element and then forward direction i element are with appropriate process

In some embodiments, i element can be used to characterization information about or by generate one or more resource interfaces binding It is arranged to its specific resources.This information may include that metadata about resource and/or metadata passes through resource about information processing.Its It may also include specific content and/or reference content, information, process, service etc..For example, information may include resource collection Relationship has one or more other resource collections, such as dependent resource and those resources should depend on these resource collections.

In some embodiments, i element may include that (for example) metadata includes purpose metadata, method member about resource Data, metadata of interface and/or any other metadata can have been created via process operation comprising this its upper and/or have Resource, for example, in the case that resource include text, computational language process and/or summarize tool automatically, or in the case that resource it is raw One application program of object, feature, the resource of function and performance metrics.Further example information its set i element can table Show, may include (but being not limited to), any one of it is following:

● information aggregate, include document, piece of video, audio piece, text,

● there can be the information aggregate of the associated specification comprising rule, access method etc. (for example, URI, DOI, IEEE File on website) reference,

● one or more database/store libraries/data storage device reference is stored in (for example, server refers to, is associated Specification, appropriate metadata etc.) in information ses,

● for resource (include, for example, participant, such as the information aggregate of expert, and/or

● the information aggregate for one or more services (for example, communication service).

In some embodiments, one or more resource allocation interfaces that i element may include take via any reference or insertion Certainly in implementation method and operation Consideration.For example, it includes resource interface that i element, which may include any and all available informations, And resource, it is applicable in comprising any with algorithmic approach derived information, such as label, summarizes and/or applicable metadata and/or other Information carries out available by resource interface arrangement.

I element can create and/or generate (for example) one or more resource sources and/or user's input, including but not limited to, By generating interaction, selection and/or information source such as database, data feed-in, file, data repository and/or by carrying out Journey can (for example) be an i element itself, returned results can be further processed as an i elements combination based on search specification.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 33, displaying includes the information (for example, query result) and i element for resource I set.

I element generate example may include (for example) query communication device via these technologies be Bonjour, with extract should It is an i element that the publication characteristic of device, which can then be processing, is those disposable characteristics, is suitable in publication at format One applicable Resource TOC.

Other examples of i element may include from data, table, mode and/or from database and/or its other for arranging selection The information that its data is extracted.I element occupies data inseparable granularity level in addition to through conversion process.Implement most of In example, i element does not provide a support and i element is resolved into the interface that can recognize sub- element.

Any common procedure format can be used to express for i element, and include its native format, such as content is compatible with XML, MPEG4 or similar, so that operation interoperability degree matching operation condition and/or other phase trepangs by resource interface offer Number.

I element can be appropriate canonical collection combination and/or polymeric bodies, and can the space i and/or i set in storage and Management.

In some embodiments, indicator is implementable gathers for i element and/or i.

I set includes forming the arrangement of the i element of information aggregate, can be managed by PERCos information manager.One In a little embodiments, i set can be issued as formal or unofficial PERCos resource.

I set may include that one or more indicate the i elements combination of resource interface and/or the information generated by resource, Can transfer for i gather and/or the space i, may be, for example:

● orderly,

● it is temporary/persistent,

● instantiated,

● duplication, and/or

● it is distributed

Identical as other PERCos resources, i set can have control, tissue and/or interface specification and/or associated side Method.These methods can be obtained from appropriate classification (for example) associated with i set and/or i set operation, such as purpose classification.

In some embodiments, i set includes:

● via zero or more element of a set (for example, i element) of reference and/or insertion

● it returns to the zero or more of the resource of the information of one or more set and refers to (such as comprising indicator, i element), Such as one or more return to the data storage device reference that the (for example) i including these information aggregates gathers.

In some embodiments, it can be the member for including i aggregates content that i, which gathers item, the member of higher level i set, such as If i set is resource part, content can be considered element of resource (in any arrangement).I aggregate information can be by one or more A method set manipulation, such as this may include i aggregate information management method, for example, addition element and deletion element etc..Some In embodiment, these methods can gather resource interface standard guidance by i.With the information aggregate for the element of resource for including i set Interaction can by reference to i gather resource interface specification provide.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 34, shows and is created as the i set that resource uses for one or more users.

In some embodiments, i set (including composition i set and/or i element) expansible use scope information management side Method and/or semantic can be used (for example) support broad range of information type and/or message reference, use and/or control mould Type.

Information space (space i) may include the set of one or more i set and/or indicator singleton.These information spaces It can arrange in any way and can be for example:

● orderly,

● temporary/permanent,

● specifically,

● it is duplicate and/or

● it is distributed.

In some embodiments, the space i, which can be used as multiple viewpoints of the repository for calculating from purpose operation, indicates, and It can be stored as indicating with " space " that multiple input specifications intersect.These spaces i can pass through purpose dimension, dimension aspect, money Source (comprising identifier and/or other attributes) and/or other computed view points/dimension mathematics and/or promote compound other of variable It indicates to indicate, arrange and organize.It, can be with drawing and/or other multidimensional that user can interpret under some embodiments and situation Space/topological representation form provides the view for entering these spaces to user and/or system.

These expressions individually can identify and keep the appropriate view and expression that (for example) user uses and selects, and can pass through User name and storage, and in some embodiments, it can be in conjunction with one or more classifications and/or other information organization system.

In some embodiments, the space i can be treated to be set, and wherein it can be opened or closed by using proper method. For example, the set of closing can identify as former state via one or more attributes.These set closed can be then processed into Limit information arrangement, can (for example) be issued as PERCos resource in some embodiments.In some embodiments, the i of closing is empty Between and the space i can be opened by (for example) adding or deleting member without modifying, suitably be standardized, allow one or more User's modification.In some embodiments, other than the space i, the indicator in the space i, composition resource (gathering comprising i) can also be beaten On or off is closed.

In some embodiments, the space i can recognize and be named as constant set, wherein each element in the space i Be with the entire space i it is constant so that other resources and process can not without changing these spaces i under clearly operating, The authority of office and/or authorization can be with specification related with these spaces i and/or to be responsible for these appropriate manager processes in space i.Citing For, the space i- for being determined as complete information (such as particular color option list) including, for example, expert may be designated as constant , and the control canonical collection that can have one or more associated judgement grade operations that can execute behind.

For example, mechanism and/or confirmation domain expert can create the resource that representative is accredited as the configuration of " safety " resource collection Gather the space i- of arrangement, and can declare that the space i- is constant.The space i- and its composition resource distribution are appointed How modification may make these certifications invalid and/or these are authenticated to confirmation any related reputation contradiction.Alternatively, mechanism and/or Have confirmed that domain expert can create the space i-, member i set represents the different resource arrangement for turning out to be different " safety " configuration Set, and can declare that the space i- is constant.

In some embodiments, these constant set can be issued as that PERCos is formal or unofficial resource.

The space i- can be overlapped with one or more category systems, such as the space i- can be one or more classifications member, and/ Or its forming member's (for example, the i comprising the illustrative space i- gathers) can be category system, the member of classification and/or classification.

In some embodiments, the space i- has associated specific purpose information, such as descriptive CPE, can be through arranging Arrange so that other spaces i enter classification/superclass not Pei Zhi in.For example, comprising the information about " thin film solar cell " The space i- can have subclass relation with the space i- comprising the information about " solar cell ".This organizational information can store.

User is predictable and/or operates in response to its purpose and creates the space i- and using these storages, usually with one or The coupling of Various Tissues principle, for example, may include i- spatial organization, control and/or interface specification and in a manner of one or more tissue The space i- member is to meet the operation of its specific purpose.

In some common PERCos embodiments, the space i- is preferably issued as resource, such as exclusive for specific user's set Property use, and in some instances, can create and be issued as the operation of part purpose.For example, purpose conception process can, Via PERCos issuing service, one or more support the space i- of those purposes conception process to instantiated, wherein result and/or pass It can store and/or analyze in the other information set of these purposes conception.

I spatially-variable set may include following information:

● one or more i by quoting and/or being embedded in acquisition gather, (the first i set can be empty),

● by zero or more discrete message and/or other elements for quoting and/or being embedded in acquisition (for example, can wrap Element containing one or more resources),

● by zero or more resource for quoting and/or being embedded in acquisition.

In some embodiments, the space i can be by quoting and/or being embedded in comprising one or more method set (for example, order Screen persistence), metadata, specification and/or other attributes.In some embodiments, these methods, metadata, specification and/or The relationship of attribute set can part via (for example) inheriting, obtaining, entrusting, declaring and/or other specified relationship tissues, be subjected to that A little tissue bounds.For example, in some embodiments, the space i may include one group of i set for being arranged as categorizing system, wherein i Space is that superclass is other and every i set is subclass.In other examples, these space i/i set relations can (for example) be rank Laminar, equity and/or other spread patterns.In some embodiments, the space i may include that (but being not limited to) is incorporated to and/or supports Following ability:

Zero gathers one or more methods and/or operation in one or more i set.For example, in multiple spaces i (example Such as space i related with multiple users) in the appraisal procedure that is operated using common purpose, these users may participate in it is similar and/or Related purpose operation (such as these users can be a kind of member of the affine group for purpose).

Zero flexible instantiated and support operation, such as distributed use, multiple storage equipment, method and/or mode, branch In terms of holding multiple information patterns and structure, including such as one or more dimensions and/or dimension.

Zero provides and/or supports one or more " projection " methods so that such as space i and/or its part from i space projection to One or more another resources, support method set to manipulate and/or interact, are subjected to suitably standardizing, and in order to provide user, these i are empty Between and its forming member multiple expressions.It in some embodiments, may include for example by (for example) one or more message tubes Reason system, exploration and guide method output, control specification (and correlation technique), information and/or content, applications/processes, member Data, attribute and/or other information aggregate.

In some embodiments, i spatial aggregation is represented by such as grid, manifold, metric space and/or other numbers Learning indicates, such as Hilbert space, manifold and/or other expressions.

These embodiments may include the expression as topological " space ", thereto can map information set, include the space i And/or its forming member and/or its indicated with other of algorithmic approach export.These examples indicated may include, but be not limited to:

● axis defines (and its method), comprising the information for the use of the PERCos dimension and/or dimension for axis input value,

● for reordering, mapping and/or the method for metric calculation,

● for the method for priority of screening, sort, distinguish, have with one or more attributes of such as PERCos resource It closing, these attributes for example obtain reputation credit quality of purpose value etc.,

● for issuing i spatial norm and/or exemplary method,

● the method for being used for conditionity triggering (such as triggering item specification, definition effect, threshold value etc.),

● via mapping, filtering, guide to visitors, relationship and/or the method managed with the coherence of i space correlation,

● for the method in terms of one or more dimensions and/or dimension,

● for one or more reputations and/or the method for its set, comprising superposition credit, gathers credit and be related to resource The credit as credit theme of party interested,

● for one or more formal and/or unofficial resources and/or the method for purpose categorizing system, and/or

● the method for one or more ontologies.

As other PERCos resources, the space i can be issued.

The support of PIMS embodiment can be encountered for persistence and associated storage, retrieval, archive, manipulation and management PERCos The ability and mechanism of various information aggregates (including for example, i element, i set and/or the space i).For example, PIMS can be managed The resource of the outer aobvious dynamic arrangement and/or grouping encountered of property operation as a purpose.In many cases, it is encountered during purpose operation Number, type, arrangement and the position of resource can be initially unknown, and therefore, PIMS can provide mechanism for adhering to These operating resource use informations are operated as a purpose outer aobvious.

PERCos persistence service can continue one or more resources, one or more operating resources and/or letter completely or partially Cease the state of set.

In some PERCos embodiments, persistence arrangement may include those the association between resource (those of such as participating in) It discusses and/or needs the process (comprising PERCos platform service) of persistence and those resources and/or to provide this persistent other Process.PIMS, which can support to provide for needing persistence, to be created and the method for the agreement of those resources and/or provides these energy The process of power.In some embodiments, these agreements can be PERCos operating protocol.

Persistence can be applied to any resource interface, resource (and/or arranging it, including such as construction) and relevant to i Any information aggregate, and/or generated by those resources, it is subjected to declaring any specification of constraint.

In some PERCos embodiments, persistence service is at least a partially formed PERCos platform service, can provide and deposits Storage and appropriate interface and the method for the storage.PERCos persistence service can also instantiated be standardization PERCos resource Role.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 35, interacting between PIMS, resource service and persistence service is shown.

The user of Edge mankind side has its own internal information structure, these structures are encapsulated its current thought, comprising it Current purpose is encapsulated.This information tissue can be described as one or more class of subscribers.

In some cases, user can organize in brain, it includes in syntax and semantics element and classification it is represented it The basic principle of level, such as user can have comprising Fish (superclass is other), Snapper (the secondary classification of Fish), New Zealand The classification of Snapper, Mexico Snapper (being the secondary classification of Snapper), and can have related semanteme, for example, no matter its Whether freeze its taste, freshness, amount of movement sequence, and various other thinkings related with its internal information tissue.

The mixing of this concept, attribute, classification, verb and other relevant informations can not be suitable for directly being replicated in the electricity of Edge On brain side, therefore in some PERCos embodiments, basic class level is across the message structure that Edge is most preferably translated, thus It provides a user and damages device and method embodiment to obtain the information collection for being best suited for its purpose.

In some PERCos embodiments, class of subscriber can be considered ontology, but the particularity of the ontology in user's brains and Form can be low, with inconsistency, imperfection and/or contradiction, because user usually conceives in a dynamic fashion and manipulates it Purpose and its correlated variables.

Force user adopt form information tissue system can only information Organization Matching user's internal information mapping when at Function, the only possible generation when the important training of user's experience is to understand this tissue.For example, the trained user of mathematics can be by it Internal thinking is conceptualized as mathematical expression.

However, each purpose for being likely encountered for it of significant portion user does not have this form training, and/or may be Training in terms of subject and field in addition to as the subject of its current purpose and field.PERCos embodiment can provide to damage and set Standby and embodiment of the method expresses its purpose using minimal information structure for user, such as generates one or more using purpose expression Purpose related category, wherein minimum purpose classification expression (such as core purpose or detailed description form of its situation enhancing) can The specifically relevant reflection of situation of the thought process of user is expressed, generates progress that is practical, effective and concentrating to realize towards purpose. These purpose realization activities can combine the initial minimum attribute of PERCos core purpose or other situation purposes are expressed and other feelings Shape attribute, semanteme and/or grammer can be assisted by resonance information, expert's guiding and/or analog.The expression of these purposes, packet Containing purpose expression session development, auxiliary can be simplified for example, by the approximate expression attribute that damages of PERCos dimension and aspect.With The purpose expression of user is conceived, can for example outer aobvious and at least partly as the more and more guidance being apprised of of user result User's guiding is carried out, and/or uses expert system and AI ability via user, such as approach and be worth according to PERCos dimension aspect The facet interface based on expert of expression helps.

Expressing information be the another aspect indicated is information in the relevant situation for indicate other similar informations.Citing comes Say, one or more statement viewpoints, support decorrelation situation and it is suchlike expression can be used for assess chase purpose that A little information representations.

Using one or more information dimensions (in some embodiments, can at least partly with PERCos dimension and/or dimension Aspect in relation to) (being at least a partially formed information relationship according to it) can support the situation of information to assess, including this dimension (such as resource Attribute list common to set), to assist user to form viewpoint relative to the information of assessment.

For example, each information representation can be indicated via one or more dimensions, such as in " point-to-point " form, wherein Expression consistent with each other is point at one group on those larger or lesser degrees, and those are with uncorrelated and/or opposite viewpoint person It provides together, so that the common scalar (such as correct-mistake) based on provided information provides viewpoint of the user about range.

User, which can enter, has multiple visual angles and/or conviction and its related purpose at the operation of one or more purposes.Citing comes Say, climate change skeptic can wish to consider only those resources this be that adjustment has in its conviction and this purpose field and/or can wish It hopes and considers those opposed visual angles also.In some embodiments user can wish to have these visual angles in form point/corresponding points and/or Other expressions.

In some embodiments user can, such as wish have resource reflect the partial results collection that multiple visual angles are returned as It closes, wherein for example reputation expression (including EF, FF and credit) can at least partly provide organisation for those results sets.

PERCos embodiment can provide process and services and be used to capture, the information and/or knowledge for keeping and/or extracting.This Including, for example, PERCos embodiment platform history service, evaluation services, test and result service.

In some embodiments, historical information can be used to establish one or more profiles, including such as purpose profile, resource letter Shelves and/or profile and one or more associated specific roles.These can such as participant behavior comprising history and resource it is mutual It is dynamic to have.These processes can also operate the user across big figure, such as the masses, make it possible to the trend and other statistics identified The big user of volume of the operation of model.

8 construction

Construction is to declare, publication (formal or unofficial) PERCos resource includes that canonical collection identifies at least one operation money Source, at least one executable element and at least one construction type (such as PERCos publication basis, frame include purpose classification Application program, PERCos issue resource method collection, etc.).

Resource can be arbitrarily large and complicated cluster be combined with pursue purpose satisfaction.In some embodiments, construction Template provides a kind of one group of resource of composition of method, have its own descriptive specification, resource interface, prerequisite, and/or Other metadata is at single constructing resources, with the descriptive specification of its own, resource interface, and prerequisite and/or other Metadata.Construction in some embodiments includes that one or more component resources can be created through other methods.

PERCos resource includes construction, can ranking be intended to according to it using can be related to operation Consideration, this is different In customer objective, role is called.In some embodiments, basic PERCos role includes basis, frame, Resource Manager, mesh Classification application program, plug-in unit, template, converter/assimilator and administrator.Some embodiments can provide being added to for method One step role.Role can organize in classification.In some embodiments, purpose classification and role category can exist jointly in individually divide Class system；In it is other, can by indicate two separation categorizing systems.

Some PERCos embodiments provide the resource structures this make it possible to standardize and the computational element of the interoperability branch Hold purpose operation, including for example, resource, associated resources interface, Resource Manager, and/or specification.It makes it possible to systematicness Combination and the calculating reused and information element are following by providing:

● an extension and interoperable construction environment include construction, construction template and associated tool set for configuring, Combination, and/or one or more resources are converted at construction, for customer objective that is efficient and effectively realizing.

● standardization, unified and interoperable device and method are used for organizational resources and information about it for describing The two PERCos of unlimited set and type is extremely enabled and non-PERCos resource (for example, old edition and external service).

● standardization Resource Role is processed for specifying, and is utilized, and is operated, management, and/or this is total for the resource of monitoring classification Enjoy certain characteristics.Resource Role may include standardization and the interoperable resource interface of specification.

Present invention describe how PERCos construction environment and Role Classification system can support purpose that is effective and efficiently pursuing It realizes.

Construction is combination, standardization and the efficient and effective crystalline modular construction of the resource of the interoperable arrangement offer Make it possible to user with operation conspicuous outside organization and management.Construction environment can provide the configuration of method and/or convert set Resource is at construction, and can support the granularity of multiple grades at construction, those include several simple resources (for example) look-up table to range, It is arbitrarily large, heterogeneous, and complicated (for example) big networked system, including multiple computers, operating system, using journey with those this Sequence, network and interface.

One group of resource can be combined to form construction by PERCos process, such as platform service, include relevant service.Construction Make it possible to user effectively to operate and manage its purpose pursued in the resource of possible complex arrangement.Some embodiments can mention The method user for for being used for has other users to provide and/or share construction and/or construction template.Some embodiments may include Unified and modular station and method include construction to describe resource.

Some construction can clearly optimize to realize in one or more purposes purpose to responsiveness environment.In some embodiments In, have confirmed that domain expert and/or user can declare that additional implementations are used for using and/or for publication using logical for its own It crosses other.Construction, which can also be created, is grasped by publisher and/or party interested with providing specific resources for one or more purposes Make.

In some PERCos embodiments, construction environment may include following:

● purposive construction, such as basis, frame, plug-in unit and/or purpose classification application program.

● the construction template resource (comprising construction) that can be applied to gather is to form new construction.

● one or more tools and service are captured for generating, and are integrated, tissue, it is found that publication or in other ways altogether It enjoys, modifies, manipulation, and/or construction is utilized in other ways.These tools and service can include one or more of PERCos platform Service, such as relevant service, issuing service, assessment and mediation service, inference service, test and result service and/or history take Business.Tool and service can then be supported by one or more construction.

Construction makes it possible to user efficiently and effectively to find and/or establishing resource arranges that this can develop type, parsing, phase It is dry, and/or it is converted into its purpose for the pursuit supported in operation construction.Construction is available, specifies, and/or one in reference Or more person's Resource Roles this specify certain common interface specifications.For example, " Windows 7 and higher " is that role's offer is total With specification for standardizing and interoperable resource interface, should (when have appropriate prerequisite resource) support operation supply logical Cross 7 API of Windows.Frame may specify prerequisite for role " Windows 7 and higher-version ".

Some construction can with associated construction template this make it possible to construction it is to be decomposed and composition for its differentiation, parsing, It is concerned with into more detailed, specific, focusing, can, and/or customization construction.

Construction can also support broad range of purpose, and from those, this is very versatile, such as " exploring mathematics ", should with those It is more specific, such as " purchase fishing bait is for lake Tahoe in Bath ".Purpose classification application program can (for example) be supported General categories, such as " music for exploring all wests ".It is another to support the (for example) " analysis of more dedicated purpose Beethoven piano sonata Waldstein ".Construction can support multiple purposes.For example, purpose classification application program can With associated multiple purpose classifications.

Some PERCos embodiments can organize construction so that user/party interested (comprising publisher and/or has confirmed that Domain expert) can efficiently and effectively arrange appropriate resource for the purpose pursuing and/or meet, via such as purpose and/or Resource class.These tissues can be based on one or more organisations, may include standardization, such as dimension, reputation and/or its Its canonical collection.

Construction can provide, completely or partially, aobvious operation outside purpose, and such as purpose conception is (for example, support its expression in user Purpose by providing guide to visitors and/or exploration and/or other associated interactives), specification, parsing and operation processing, etc..Construction can The specified integrality with degree of change is for providing customer objective experience.

Construction can have not unison generality and complexity.Such as other resources, can ranking according to its role, be Below table.

Resource method collection is the compatible resource of a polymerization for providing specified and/or constrained situation in one or more abilities Be and one or more associated Resource Managers.Resource method collection is normally used as building matrix (sub-programme gather) and is used for PERCos construction.

In a pair of unlimited calculating, it is understood that there may be broad range of purpose.Purpose can change it is general, from those, this is It is very versatile, such as " exploring mathematics ", with those, this is the more specific of many, such as " purchase fishing bait is in Bath Lake Tahoe ".Purpose can change complexity and integrality.It is some to weigh and/or deficiently plan；It is other simple and good Good plan.Some purpose specifications can directly meet by one or more existing construction (for example, purpose classification application program).

PERCos system supports the purpose of this wide scope by providing PERCos construction environment i.e. flexibly and expansible type. For example, user can have purpose " obtain high-order trigonometric function summarize ", can for meet by one clause of retrieval from Wikipedia.The standard criterion mould that A construction can pass through simple and clear application program for realizing these a kind of purposes for creation Plate.However, other construction can much complex, weigh and/or it is more straitly useful.For example, high college students who be to answer It can want to explore its colleges be most of personal suitable to colleges.Student can be interested middle majoring Middle engineering, but can be unaware of which its field will be most of excitations, or the field for the chance that switches professions.Construction is for realizing this Purpose will be less simple and clear.It may make being capable of student's engineering (example for exploring all sub- disciplines with first Such as, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering).It is that neck is selected in best fit that it, which can turn allow for student to explore its colleges, The engineering in domain.

It can be used for combining with construction, because of each composition resource.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 36, the example of construction type of the displaying comprising included resource.

The template and construction environment embodiment of aspect include to provide user, and party interested and/or publisher have fastly Speed, easily, and effectively bracket is for generating and manipulating resource to realize customer objective.In some embodiments, this can (example As) include following ability:

● standardization, interoperable and reusable construction and associated canonical collection (all is wherein resource) are provided.

● make it possible to the purpose pursued in assessment/selection/verifying template, and the available resources selected with instantiated Its.

● make it possible to assessment/verifying construction, such as those meet basic PERCos role, is used for desired characteristics, example As relevant, reputation, safety, virtue is functional, etc..

● make it possible to the construction and template issued.

● the construction for making it possible to generate and utilize uses standardization ranking resource.

Construction environment in certain embodiments, design have following aspect:

● ease for use: construction provides the user formulation and/or manipulation resource arrangement with convenience, meets base comprising those This PERCos role.

● performance: makes it possible to construction efficiency and validity and shared by providing rule and constraint set in each construction class Type.

● scalability: using the resource structure to support the construction of scalability to construct.Specifically, construction can class type In the form of and polymerization is to create more powerful construction.

● interoperability: generally interoperable construction is supported to operate.

● reliability: the associated reputation of providing method has construction, then can assess and test construction and set With interpretation, prediction, and/or ensure efficiency Resource Availability.

● scalability: the existing construction and completely new construction of the new item of both management.

● distributed computing: construction supports distributed computing to decompose location-based specified resource by making it possible to it.

● it is relevant: using the relevant service of PERCos platform to detect and/or attempt to correct broad range of limitation, defect, It is inconsistent, ambiguity, imperfection, inefficiency, status of fail, sub-optimal selection, be used for and/or period construction operate.

● publication and distribution: using the issuing service of PERCos platform to support the construction of publication so that associated distribution side Method can carry out.

● additional means, service are waited by using PERCos platform service, such as assessment and mediation service, control service, Test and result service, inference service, history service, etc..

In some embodiments, the construction of the generation range is supported in PERCos the resource structure, biological expansible type and extension Middle granularity, from simple resource and resource interface combination (may have further is associated specification) with combined construction and possibility PERCos embodiment itself.The construction of appropriate granularity is customizable with user's selection criteria, so that user can effectively and efficiently create Build, manipulate, management and/or with interact the purpose pursued in construction.

In some embodiments, construction, jointly have other resources, can arrange/aggregate into it is compound be construed as it is more can With powerful construction.Construction, such as frame can also be fitting middle-class.

In some embodiments, construction environment can have constraint and rule with associated each construction type to ensure it mutually Operability.User and/or have confirmed that domain expert can request enforce wherein, constraint and rule.

The construction environment of this design embodiment allows user to be associated broad range of reputation with construction.Construction can Has its renowned publisher.In addition, who using construction can also assign reputation, such as its availability to user, and adaptability, efficiency, Deng.In such cases, user can also be provided its own reputation together with reputation its assign with construction.

User who be desirable for publication construction can assess the reputation of construction with evaluate realized in its adaptability its purpose experience.

The purpose experience that various purposive construction types support its in user to pursue.These purposive construction type packets Include (but being not limited to):

● basis,

● frame,

● plug-in unit,

● purpose classification application program can be issued as frame,

● resource method collection when be issued as formal or unofficial resource, and/or

● converter/assimilator.

Purpose classification application program can also be the purposive construction of type.Party interested and/or other have confirmed that neck Domain expert can create, and issue and be distributed it.

In addition, the party interested of group can create the construction type of its own customization.One or more party interesteds can Construction is completed, for example, basic, frame, purpose classification application program, this may specify that the integrality of middle degree of change passes through other interests Party is illustrated by way of example, editor/addition/deletion, differentiation, is concerned with, and parsing, transformation and/or middle other way manipulate this A little construction specifications are subjected to any rule and/or control and these associated construction.

Basis be it is local with user's set store to and/or publication with network service arrange to resource collection specification should, In this embodiment, the identification of resource specification information is provided and assumes that available and/or conditionity available subscribers calculate arrangement resource set Close, and can further include associated usage criteria and/or other situations and/or operability (for example, interface, controls, tissue, Compatibility have it is non-including resource etc.) information for it is any of these basis and/or any one of its component resources set with/ Or classification its.Basis it is generally applicable or can with it is associated one or more specify the expressing information of more specific/constrained PERCos mesh Gathering this can recognize (for example) purpose classification and/or other purpose neighborhood ownership goal purpose item set.Basis also may specify (for example) " lacking " resource collection is to be identified by abstract character types (for example, passing through role) and/or specific resources name, For example, MS word group houses in 2013 and enterprise.

Basis is that the user resources of specification arrange that this can PERCos publication be formal or unofficial resource.Basis is general, or When it is formal in form PERCos publication or unofficial resource includes, or be tied in other ways, (a) one or more CPE And/or other purpose expression, purpose is inferred including one, such as determines that general basic gathers arrangement for user, and (b) The name of one or more CPE related resource specification set offer resources by clearly identify and/or by abstract/role (for example, Word processor).Basis can further include basis and/or the instruction of composition resource collection operability and/or condition, such as user Interface relevant information (builds information comprising cloth), is commercialized information (for example, cost is often incremented by), tuning information, user's profile information Obtain (for marketing, customer analysis, etc.), preference, user's history and/or other specification information including resource one or Multiple role/types, it is to be identified.

Figure 148 is the illustrative example embodiment of basic information element.

The basic arrangement at least partly assuming that the set that can be used for user resources is declared to standardize.Basis can indicate can cloth Build to, individually or with one or more other resources, such as one or more formal and/or unofficial and/or NPR combination of resources behaviour Make the resource of environment, aforementioned includes, for example, purpose classification application program and/or other construction.Basis usually can partially include vacation Surely it is used for those of many co-operation, such as calculating, storage and/or communication resource.In some embodiments, basis may include One or more canonical collections comprising what the specified adaptive resource arranged based on some specific resources was arranged completely or partially adds Weigh profile.

In some embodiments, participant and/or non-participants user, which can have, represents it, at least under certain conditions, It is assumed that can be used for calculating the relevant rudimentary or its subset of arrangement resource.

Basis may include specification, process, weighted profile, preference, control require, availability, and/or in relation to find out and/ Or it assesses in other ways, distinguish other Considerations such as priority, ranking.Basis may include the PERCos money of other publications Source and/or other candidate resources, including for example other construction, including such as basis and/or fundamental construction matrix (such as through designing Resource method collection, such as network stack, security system etc. as basic sub-programme gather).These related specifications can be at least partly Ground is expressed as associative mode and/or metadata, can describe with performance, efficiency, acceptability, sincerity, complexity, reliability, Assessment, commercial acceptance and/or the relevant additional specification of any other performance information and/or other information.

In certain embodiments, basis, which can provide to be directed to, resides in tangible field, such as the resource in hard disk drive Specification.Basis also may specify edge process and across edge data, for example, the additional specification that operation may need, may include soft Part.It also may include the assimilation specification (for example, converter) for being incorporated to non-PERCos resource.

Basic norm can class type specify which kind of hardware, operating system arrangement, virtual environment and/or other platforms to be suitable for Its Successful Operation.For example, high-rise basis can description standard resource collection, the operation of multiple purposes can be generally used for, with The role that it is declared is consistent.The basis of these higher levels can abstractively describe resource using characteristic, performance specification etc. by situation. In contrast, the basis of lower level may need specific resources, such as the non-PERCos resource of specific assimilation and/or specific hardware.

Basis can be packaged into resource, and/or a part as one or more resources.This one or more resource can with one or Multiple CPE are associated.Basis can include one or more of resources relationship normative arrangement, and in parsing, formation can support one Or the operation basis of multiple purpose operations.

Basis it is substantially associated with the expression of at least one purpose, and can keep in some embodiments (via refer to/ Or insertion) and the construction of those of basis and/or other resources has been utilized to arrange one or more relationships of (such as frame).

Basis can be class type.For example, high-rise basis can abstractively describe resource, such as its situation uses spy Property, performance specification etc., in some embodiments, can be in the form of Resource Role.And the basis of lower level can be designed and dispose It is constructed for specific resources, for example, non-PERCos resource is melted into together operating sessions.Ontology can describe the collection of basis and relationship It closes, including for example, one or more primary relationships of the expression of related situation purpose and/or relevant information.

In some embodiments, basis can undergo enough instantiateds and operation so as to:

● so that its specification is parsed into a part being enough by the appropriate resource of basic instantiated, as operating sessions

● enough coherent operations are undergone effectively to meet its control, tissue and/or interface operation specification

● make operation persistently be enough to obtain the period of test and result information, the test and result information describe its behaviour Make characteristic for example to be accumulated using PERCos embodiment platform service.

● can negotiation agreement so that other resources can in a manner of complying with these operating protocols with operation base Plinth interaction.

These bases then can so declare and can keep generating and/or being incorporated to the information collection as its partial specification It closes.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there are normalized base, can for example including and/or be Resource Role, can be big Body is operated for one or more purposes.

Frame is that PERCos is formal or unofficial resource, specific capability, such as resource item, and specifies one or more CPE and/or the expression of other purposes, such as purpose classification, and directly and/or by reference include further any offer Support information (for example, interface, control, tissue, metadata etc.), wherein these frames provide (for example) " incomplete " " does not solve Certainly " (need to select) environment for one or more any resource collections between alternate resources set and/or option, or " completely With can operate " (for example, can operate as user gather resource arrangement, such as purpose classification application program) environment for meet one Or multiple such PERCos designated user purposes.Frame can arrange that basis is compared to solve for giving to subscriber computer Purpose classification active set is optimized the environment.Frame can have containing the operation information for having substantial connection with operating sessions one or Multiple basic norms are as prerequisite.Frame provides the bracket for indicating the specification of one or more party interesteds, the specification After suitable treatments, it can start as the operation framework for corresponding to those specifications.

Frame is that PERCos is formal or unofficial resource specification set, at least partly by one or more related purposes Expression, such as the realization set of one or more specified PERCos mesh of CPE identification provide resource component set bracket, the correlation Purpose expression identification is realized for purpose, (for example) realizes specific purpose, purpose classification and/or other purpose neighborhood user's mesh The environment of the item target of heading.

Frame includes, or is tied to (a) one or more CPE and/or the expression of other purposes；(b) one or more CPE phases Resource specification set is closed, by clearly identifying and/or providing resource name by character types (for example, word processor)； And (c) frame and/or the instruction of composition resource collection operability and/or condition, such as user interface relevant information (builds letter comprising cloth Breath), commercialization information (for example, every time incremental cost), tuning information, (use including, for example, being obtained for Profile information data In marketing, customer analysis etc.) subscriber profile information and/or other specifications and/or metadata.

Figure 149 indicates the example embodiment of certain frame information elements.

In some embodiments, frame may make up framework type, and include one group of regulating style.

Frame can different integrality degree it is specified.Frame can be shown via outside relevant process, to parse itself and other phases Close purpose specification and/or metadata (resource metadata, such as content metadata, platform preference and rule, company and/or society Preference and/or rule and/or other resource metadata forms).If these processing are enough to start as operation box Frame, then from the user's point of view, it can sufficiently complete.If it is through relevant and parsing, it is considered that it is operationally complete enough It is whole.

Can also have different general degree by the purpose that frame meets.Some frames can realize very versatile mesh , such as study electronic equipment, and the brake on specific type automobile is repaired in other achievable especially narrow purposes, such as study Vehicle.

User can create frame by using framework specification template to create frame.

Component framework is the purposive normative arrangement for declaring usually to serve as building matrix in frame formulation.In some realities It applies in example, these component frameworks are embeddable or with reference to a part as one or more frames.These component frameworks may include mesh Specific (usually very dedicated purpose) resource, for example, one or more users carry out purposive interaction and/or operation Interactive operation environment (experience) provide bracket resource.Component framework can include one or more of user interface (UIs) and/ Or other interaction capabilities.

Component framework can have the association of one or more purposes, and range is from extremely narrow and specific purpose to extremely extensive purpose. Component framework can be associated with the single purpose with single interactive model, such as the measuring instrument of single categorical measures. Another component framework can be associated with the general purpose of data visualization is provided in a graphic format.Another component framework may make up logical Use web browser.

Component framework may specify adhoc basis role as prerequisite to ensure it with enough resources to meet its rule Model, such as its operating protocol.

Frame can be exchanged into component framework and may be included in other frames and/or component framework.In some embodiments In, this may involve the use of frame to component framework template.

Figure 37 is instance frames construction template.

For example, consider to provide the frame F of the information about scholarship or finance auxiliary to colleger.Its is convertible It for component framework and is contained in frame G, middle school higher grade pupil is enabled to identify the optimal institute for being suitble to it to require, Such as best engineering education is provided it in its finance dominates.For example, the permissible student of G uses is visited by its engineering field Result that rope obtains and different institute/universities are explored using these results.G, which can also be provided, enables student to specify its preference The component framework of various results is presented.

In some embodiments, component framework can be used to specify dedicated interaction, such as user is supported to use expression user's The environment of incarnation.These incarnation can include one or more of user's specification, such as preference, be combined in one or more user interactions The specific incarnation with specific feature is presented when in expression.This can (for example) user when that physically can not realize interaction into It exercises and uses.

In some other examples, some users can preference one or more results sets graphical representation, and other users Can preference orally indicate, and in some embodiments, PERCos operating sessions may include support various user preferences one or Multiple component frameworks.

Component framework can be through fitting.Component framework can be combined and be arranged by frame to provide the expansion of arbitrarily complicated degree Exhibition and/or the multi-grade situation purpose extended experience.

PERCos plug-in unit is the construction declared, when being incorporated in other resources, provides the function of being specified by related specifications Property.Plug-in unit may be incorporated into PERCos resource, such as purpose classification application program, frame etc. and non-PERCos resource, such as browse In device (for example, Firefox, explorer, Safari), third party application etc..For example, it is incorporated in plug-in unit clear When looking in device, the resource interface with PERCos system can be provided to browser.

In some embodiments, purpose classification application program, can in instantiated and when being mounted in user base resource Provide a user purpose experience and/or the results set corresponding to the expression of one or more purposes.Purpose classification application program can prop up Hold a variety of users, from have retrieval information fine knowledge user, to do not know how with enough accuracy describe to be examined The user of rope, then discovery is new, interested and/or useful information user to may wish to.

Converter is such a construction, with non-PERCos combination of resources to provide the characteristic of PERCos resource, that is, contain There is the information to identify unique elements (value) and related resource metadata, comprising one or more related resource interfaces-from change In parallel operation and/or from some other sources.In general, the most substantive element of converter is resource interface, PERCos is presented and connects Mouthful, while non-PERCos resource is accessed using its " primary " interface.

Converter enables PERCos system via the private resource interface and " old edition " or other flat of referred to as converter Platform dependence system interfaces with；The characteristic of converter can be built into the platform dependence constraint of basic resources.

Assimilator is identified non-PERCos resource and enables PERCos via title, position and/or with reference to identification It is accessed by calling proper transformation device declares construction.

In some PERCos embodiments, construction can include one or more of PERCos platform service, for example, history, it is relevant, Assessment, monitoring and exception etc..These services can be include construction resource component and/or can be the resource for including construction.

In some PERCos embodiments, platform service and resource may include construction, be more basic PERCos resource Combination.Such as PERCos information service may include PERCos assessment, arbitration, identity, persistence, history and monitoring and abnormal clothes The combination of business and the related management person of specific resources, specification and information management.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service can be extended via additional platform service is constructed from specification masks.One As for, this can for specific embodiment and be usually intended to creation be suitable for specific purpose operation basis.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform includes the set of construction (resource and service), is intended to provide appropriate function Energy property is operated with support purpose.Each of these are all further described in resource, in relevant and operating system document.One In a little embodiments, platform can supply one or more bases PERCos with different characteristics.

Figure 38 illustrates PERCos platform service embodiment.

9 PERCos resource management systems

In some embodiments, PRMS can instantiated to manage one or more operating resources, and can be grasped by any arrangement Make, referred to as resource manager collection.In some embodiments, resource manager collection is dynamic set group comprising PRMS service And manager, such as resource service, Resource Manager service, resource reservation services etc..Resource manager collection can not Tongfang Formula is dynamically configured, arranges and is organized.For example, during its operation, resource manager collection can add, and/removal/updates Any one of its service and/or manager.Resource manager collection can be distributed and/or class type.In some embodiments In, resource manager collection or resource method collection, including Resource Manager and related service, method, information aggregate, and It include other resources when appropriate.

In some PERCos embodiments, the service and/or manager that resource manager is concentrated, with other PERCos Platform service is identical, can receive one or more from one or more other resources (including expression control those resources of these managers) Control specification, and the specified management of those resources is then carried out under management.

In some embodiments, resource manager collection (RMA) receives working specification from (for example) operating sessions manager, The manager can realize the situation purpose (such as being expressed as CPE) of user according to one or more standard operations.In some realities It applies in example, working specification has enough information so that specified resource can be by instantiated and/or access to provide appropriate service etc. Grade.

The specification of resource can be in the resource clearly identified (for example, Sony laptop computer VGN-Z520, sequence number Xyz) to variation in generic resource (for example, disk space of 19 gigabytes) range.In order to support infinitely to calculate, RMA can Efficiently and effectively find and manage multiple positions/arrangement/tissue vast resources from multiple networks.Therefore, resource Management program collection designed to class type, equity, it is excellent operate to subordinate, distribution and/or with any combination thereof so that often One resource manager collection item can be efficient, effectively, and in the appropriate case across for one or more user/interests Its resource of multiple network managements of party.

In some embodiments, PIMS can be widely used in RMA.Such as PIMS can be used to establishing resource arrangement, such as resource Procedure set.For example, resource R1 may include element of resource E1, E2 and E3 and correlation technique M1, M2, M3 and M4 (in this example In, M1 and M2 be it is associated with E1, M3 is associated with E2 and M4 is associated with E3, and therefore its identity is and has money out of the ordinary Those of source element is associated, and furthermore Ie4 assigns the method set including all four methods).RMA can call PIMS with for E1, E2 and E3 assign i element Ie1, Ie2 and Ie3 respectively, and can also be associated with i element Ie4 for R1.This composition is to pass through figure 39 explanations, wherein for example, E3 has used PERCos platform test and result service verification.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 39, the exemplary construction of showing resource R1.

Assuming that RMA by the PERCos platform of RMA instantiated and monitoring (via what is for example serviced during operating sessions Item) detect E2, i.e., it is a kind of that the resource of M3 is provided, fail to adhere to its operating protocol.In this example, RMA is available can also mention E2 is replaced for the equivalent resources element E4 of M3.RMA can then create i element Ie6 and assign it with E4.PIMS makes this replacement It seamless can execute.In such as another resource transfer M3, the seamless boot request E4 of i element table of R1.

Method	Identifier	Position	Verifying
				M1、M2	Ie1	Loc(E1)
M3	Ie2	Loc(E2)
				M4	Ie3	Loc(E3)	Test and result service
M1-M4	Ie4	Loc(R1)
					i-Set 1	Loc(Ie1)、Loc(Ie2)、Loc(Ie3)
	Ie5	Loc(R(i-Set1))

Method	Identity	Position	Verifying
				M1、M2	Ie1	Loc(E1)
M3	Ie6	Loc(E4)
				M4	Ie3	Loc(E3)	Test and result service
M1-M4	Ie4	Loc(R1)
					i-Set 1	Loc(Ie1)、Loc(Ie2)、Loc(Ie6)
	Ie5	Loc(R1(i-Set 1))

RMA uses PERCos identification system (PERID) in its whole operation.For example, it is interacted with PERID to obtain Obtain the information to find the optimal resource for realizing working specification and negotiation agreement.For example, RMA with PERID interaction provides its functionality needed to obtain, such as stores the resource of the ability of 1GB information.It can also interact PERID With to be further improved its resource selection process, such as the dependence of assessment candidate resource.Phase is provided as an example it is assumed that existing Congenerous but different two resources of dependence.RMA can assess dependence out of the ordinary to select dependence that can more effectively obtain The resource of satisfaction.For example, the network connection that RMA and a resource have is more more reliable than another resource.In the case, phase Compared with another resource, RMA can more effectively meet the network bandwidth requirement an of resource.

In some embodiments, when operating resource fails to adhere to its operating protocol, RMA, which can be used, (if possible) to be lost The PIDMX of resource is lost to determine the functionality of failed resource and identify replacement resource.PIDMX can be used also to remain other in RMA RMA can be in the historical performance information about resource of future usage.

In some embodiments, the distribution span and class type depth of RMA can be determined by operation rule completely or partially The resource collection of model request and/or identification.Specifically, the position of PRMS Consideration such as resource, each resource may need The grade and number of resources for the service wanted, to determine depth and span.For each working specification, RMA creation is one or more A operating sessions and supply have the session of those of the appropriate resource specified by working specification.

In some embodiments, RMA negotiates with operating sessions manager and/or other authorization resources and/or process to create Build the operating protocol for the grade of service that determining operating sessions provide.Resource Manager can with its information management system out of the ordinary, such as PERCos information management system (PIMS) interaction is to obtain related specified resource, such as resource interface, resource characteristics specification (indicate Resource capability), attribute of performance, management require, control, tissue and/or information norm information, to evaluate and realize with institute It the monitoring of the operating sessions of the grade of service of negotiation and abides by.

If specified resource is the resource for including multiple element of resource (that is, resource arrangement), resource manager collection It can get the information of the component resources about the resource for constituting arrangement.As an example it is assumed that Sony VGN-Z520 is to include several The laptop computer of element of resource comprising its NVIDIA figure.In the case, resource manager collection can get about The component resources of Sony VGN-Z520, such as the information of its NVIDIA driver is to determine whether resource manager collection can mention For the video image processing of desired level.

After receiving working specification, RMA can via for example with it is relevant, tuning and/or other process interplayeds supplement, and change Into extension optimizes or otherwise manipulate these working specifications.This may include being come using the discovery service of PERCos platform resource Search for one or more various Resource TOCs in relation to matching the provided available resources standardized.This instance refinement can be wrapped further Containing cost and/or performance term is negotiated with third party's resource provider, be based on resource characteristics, comprising Functional Capability, availability, at This and/or other factors identify main and alternate resources.In some cases, the tuning specification that can be provided via expert, to RMA Very specific resource specification is provided.In these cases, it may not be necessary to thinning method, unless for example these resources are unavailable And alternate resources need to be to be replaced.

RMA can also be grasped with third party (for example, outside through those of RMA management resource) resource provider about representative The resource for making session is held consultation.The resource of negotiation may include other RMA and/or resource arrangement (such as construction).In some feelings Under condition, RMA may be needed comprising the operating protocol for not being rejected by agreement for remedying compliance failure.For example, RMA can With storage service negotiation agreement to provide the storage of 1GB.If storage service fails offer service, working specification is reducible Determine about the compensation for finding out the cost that alternate source is stored.

In some embodiments, RMA it is negotiable its own manage and control specification, the specification specifies the pipe of its own Reason and control operation, notice request, publication specification and persistent request.

In some embodiments, after RMA and its operating sessions manager reach an agreement, construction and it can send and include Agree to one or more operating protocols of specification to its operating sessions manager and/or possible other resources and/or correlated process, Such as relevant manager.

Operating protocol can be also issued, but in some embodiments, publication can especially exist at the end of RMA is operated When those operations are considered having succeeded.RMA can via such as PIMS by operating protocol and it is any export and/or segmentation behaviour It is stored in the space i or similar storage as agreement.

Operating protocol can encapsulate according to the right of itself and be used as resource, and therefore have resource interface, and can for example wrap Containing indicator and/or i element, a part in one or more spaces i and/or other information storage can be used as.These i element collection It closes and/or i set can be utilized by other RMA and/or other processes to uniquely identify operating protocol.

In some embodiments, RMA can be used information management system (for example, directory service, PIMS etc.) identification for real The potential resource of existing resource specification.PERCos information management system can be used in some embodiments, and wherein catalogue can be the space i.? In other embodiments, information management system may include directory listing, can insert well-known resource and resource method in advance Collection catalogue and/or the Resource Manager directory listing that can be used its current find out additional catalogue.

In some embodiments, resource can have the specified related rule for being particularly suitable for one or more purposes using resource Model.These specifications may include that effective purpose operation is provided in combination with reference to other resource collections.Tuning specification may include excellent Change the resource collection RMA related to its of purpose experience.

Some resources can be non-PERCos resource, and in the case, RMA can call one or more PERCos methods, include PERCos converter, to be converted into PERCos resource.

In some embodiments, RMA can support purpose expression and/or the extension or refinement of other groups and query express. For example, this extension that can include one or more of resource specification, to realize resource requirement.These RMA can also (for example) pass through The standard guidance provided by one or more tunings and/or relevant service is into these work.

RMA supports the request in relation to resource allocation and/or reservation.If resource can be used for distributing, RMA distributed to Specified operating sessions.However, some resources possibly can not use immediately.For example, the shifting of a part arranged based on Dynamic device is to disconnect and unavailable in request.The ability for accessing the feature of this device is provided, even if in its disconnection, PERCos is provided with functionality.Other examples include the on-demand assets of available " timely system ", and with the operation of " cold standby " mode Failover resource, wherein resource is built through cloth but is just started when needed.

A variety of methods can be used to meet working specification for resource manager collection.One resource manager collection embodiment, Such as working specification is resolved into one group of " smaller " working specification by map, such as, but not limited to by using specification masks, side Formula is so that described group of sub-operation specification jointly generates identical purpose result as primitive operation specification.It is this to be built for cloth The method of specified resource can continue in a recursive manner.

The resource manager collection for receiving working specification may be needed based on the position of such as specified resource, each specified resource The grade of service and resource collection the factors selection method such as size.As an example it is assumed that specified resource is from multiple tissues And it is located in multiple networks.It is further assumed that the multiple tissue has wide variety of pipe about the use of its resource out of the ordinary Reason requires.In these cases, resource collection can be divided into smaller resource collection and will be compared with petty bourgeoisie by resource manager collection Other resource manager collection are entrusted in the management of source set.It can then establish with other resource manager collection and close System, it is some in peer-to-peer and other in subordinate's relationship.

The part of commission process includes the sub-operation agreement negotiating delegation resource management program collection and can abiding by.For example, Assuming that resource manager collection determines one or more resource collections of commission (it may include such as basis, frame and/or its element) Cloth build a part as operating sessions.In the case, resource manager collection and the resource manager collection of commission can Negotiate the available grade of service of these resources to ensure to realize purpose expression.

The resource manager collection of commission has the option for executing its task out of the ordinary in a recursive manner.The resource management of commission Procedure set can for some reason, such as without enough resources come execute task and determine its can not execute its commission appoint Business.For example, the resource manager collection that task may need to entrust uses cryptographic services and/or encryption key, so that its It can not access.In such embodiments, the resource management service of commission notifies its principal's resource manager collection.If commission Person's resource manager collection is not originator resource manager collection, then it transfers to notify its principal's resource manager collection.Such as Fruit principal's resource manager collection is originator resource manager collection, then it notifies operating sessions manager, the operation meeting Words manager then can improve/modify purpose expression with user interaction.

Resource manager collection is responsible for managing its resource collection out of the ordinary to ensure that it meets its sub-operation agreement out of the ordinary.As Resource cloth is built, and resource manager collection can execute management role in a recursive manner.Cloth can be built resource and drawn by resource manager collection It is divided into a group smaller " resource " and another resource manager collection is entrusted into the management of each group.

The each resource manager collection for receiving management role monitors those resources according to its responsibility.If resource for appoint What reason and do not plan a successor, then resource manager collection is determining and executes corrective action, for example, find out replacement resource and/ Or notify appropriate process.

Sometimes, resource manager collection may need to reconfigure the resource under its management.One reason can be it One of resource manager collection entrusted from it reception failure notice.Another reason can observe event for the monitoring service of its own Hinder resource, wherein resource fails to adhere to its operating protocol, then it is assumed that it is failure.

Third reason can have changed the expression of its purpose again for its user.In the case, PERCos SRO mistake can be called Journey is to evaluate the range of change.In some cases, operating sessions manager can issue a command to originator resource manager collection with Suspend it to operate and new working specification is provided.Originator resource manager collection, it may also be desirable to evaluate it then for realizing new The method of working specification.If change range be it is small, it is reconfigurable/to rearrange existing operating sessions Operating resource.Impacted resource manager collection can influence to reconfigure/rearrange with relevant service interaction.

Finally, in some embodiments, resource manager collection can replace continuously with relevant service interaction with phase desiccation It changes, and/or rearranges specified resource collection and arranged at relevant, optimal and effective resource.For example, be concerned with service It can determine the availability of more best resource.In the case, resource manager collection can be issued a command to reconfigure its " resource Arrangement " is to replace not so good resource with more best resource.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 40, showing, there is the PRMS of operating sessions to interact.

PERCos embodiment resource service provides the method for managing PERCos and/or non-PERCos resource.Resource clothes Business comprising with other PERCos systems, such as the interface of construction, relevant service and/or operating sessions so that those system energy Enough interacted by RS with resource management.Resource service is PERCos platform service, can include by other PERCos resources PERCos platform service and construction calling and/or instantiated.RS uses the service level specifications of resource in negotiation agreement To utilize process, such as operating sessions manager to realize working specification.

In some embodiments, resource can provide the grade of service that is specified and determining.Rule in relation to these service provisions Model may include (for example) performance metrics, Functional Capability, process define and/or about resource operation any other specification. In some embodiments, these specifications can use completely or partially via such as indicator.In some embodiments, these are standardized It can also be inquired via resource interface, interframe source communications and/or other methods.

These specifications may include in resource characteristics specification, Resource Control Specification, resource interface specification and/or can be with conduct The resource of independent canonical collection (it can be an element or resource) is associated.

Resource service level specifications include one or more canonical elements, representation function, operating parameter, dependence, method And describe and/or define other relevant informations of the one or more aspects of PERCos resource capability.In some embodiments, may be used For in operating protocol as be used for resource management Normalization rule, and can by PERCos resource as describe resource function The mode of energy provides.

Resource service level specifications may include different functionalities and/or the grade of service, such as indicate one or more functionality The minimum and maximum grade of service.These functionality can be related to one or more purpose specification (such as the descriptive CPE) of resource Connection.

In some example embodiments, resource service level specifications may include different type, such as:

● regularity resource service level specifications provide the resource clothes for the determination that one or more request resource that may need Business grade.

● publication and/or persistent resources service level specifications, in some embodiments, can specify symbol form makes With.

● operating protocol resource service level specifications, may include between two or more resources agreement about that The specific specifications set of a little resources and/or other resources.For example, this may include the association for describing to be provided by one or more resources The specification of the grade of service set of view.

Operating protocol and its element are implemented in PERCos Resource Manager service, can contain related creation operating resource program The specification of collection.In some embodiments, operating resource procedure set may include specified operating resource arrangement and its related management mechanism Specific item.Resource method collection specification may include the isolation of resource method collection, external interface, operating protocol failure notification and/or The supply of abnormality processing.

It is not " always on " that resource item manager (RIAM), which services and provides, but starts and stop afterwards before every use Those of the instantiated of resource, pre- with test and/or close.The example of this resource is configured for " tail is on network " Resource.

RIAM can for example monitor one or more time sources, such as currently/local zone time (in some embodiments, use example As common CRON services item), and according to appropriate specification, it can start and/or " wake-up " specifies resource.It is suitable that this may include that cloth is built When specification (including such as regular collection), method and/or resource prepare any other information that operation may need.Such as these Initialization material may include previous state information, specification (including such as regular collection, may include one or more verify and/or Authorization norm and/or mark) and/or other resources and/or information.

In some PERCos embodiments, RIAM then can be verified optionally, via for example, PERCos test and result take Business and/or previously calling, and ensure that resource is operation.RIAM can then notify suitable control and/or specify other resources, The state of operating resource.For example, if resource can not be operated effectively, one or more status of fail themes, and Associated method and/or process can manage resource transfer by one or more, include RIAM, then can for example originate correction and arrange It applies, and/or notifies appropriate abnormal mechanism.

In some embodiments, it is no longer needed when operating in resource, RIAM and/or other control resources may make operation Resource shutdown.In addition, if resource can need persistence service, such as with persistent state, RIAM can call appropriate persistence to take Business, such as PERCos platform persistence service.

Figure 41 illustrates one embodiment, illustrates to manage the relationship in the PRMS of multiple operating resource procedure sets.It is real herein It applies in example, operating sessions manager is communicated with resource service to distribute and build appropriate resource arrangement with cloth to meet working specification.Money Source service determine resource availability and with its operating sessions manager negotiation agreement out of the ordinary.If resource service and Qi Ge Other operating sessions manager can not reach satisfactorily unanimously, and operating sessions manager can produce an exception and notice arrives it SRO process is to request revision working specification.For example, working specification may specify using a clear resource, can not be available.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 41, the example of displaying PRMS resource management.

Operating sessions manager can also be via the relevant manager of its operating sessions out of the ordinary and relevant service interaction.Depending on reality Applying method resource service can may also be routed by manager via its operating sessions manager out of the ordinary come indirectly (for example, resource Svc 2-3) or directly (for example, resource svc 1) relevant manager interaction associated with it, but substantially expected resource service and phase Direct communication between dry manager can be on the basis of exception.In one embodiment, all communications can be summoned using PERCos Service.

Resource service can instantiated one or more operating resources manager service (RMS1-6), be the RMS of item.Operation Resource Manager service is responsible for managing the generation of operating resource procedure set and implementing to have in order to provide one group defining service level Operating resource to support operating sessions and working specification.It also provides resource discovering/observation, and function match is distributed, and subscribes, Optimization and condition managing are used for the resource of operating resource procedure set.

Operating resource manager's service support management handles the exception of the aspect of operating resource procedure set, wherein can operate It needs to change in the definition resource of the protocols/specifications of the operation of specified operating resource procedure set.

Operating resource manager service can continuously manage Resource Availability, comprising being serviced using discovery to find out initially not Available substitution and/or new resources.It can then distinctly it be current to modify (" phase desiccation again ") for relevant service interaction with it Operating protocol is standardized and/or is operated to optimize and/or modify these in other ways.

In some embodiments, an operating resource manager service can be responsible for maintaining the correlation of its operating resource procedure set living It is dynamic, it subscribes, refreshes regular collection (such as voucher) including, for example, updating.It can directly with PERCos resources interaction, and/or with One or more PERCos platform services are interacted for subscribing, persistence, history, and the resource of pursuit is supported.

In Figure 41, the operating resource procedure set 1 including RES1-3 services RMS1, RMS2 by operating resource manager, It is jointly managed with RMS3.The operating resource manager of task with management RES 4-7 services RMS4 and creates operating resource journey Sequence collection 2 and operating resource procedure set 3 and its management of commission are to distinguish operating resource manager service RMS5 and operating resource management Person services RMS6.It also creates the operating resource procedure set 4 including resource operation resource method collection 2 and operating resource procedure set 3 And manage it.

As illustrated by thus embodiment, each operating resource procedure set can be changed to it is arbitrarily complicated or with it is conceivable equally simple It is single, and specific arrangements can form construction, such as operation framework in some embodiments, can and there is these operating resource programs Collection.

Resource service and Resource Manager service can pass through the other parts class type management of Resource Manager Subsystem.

PERCos resource convention can need resource to support PERCos resource management interface and support PERCos resource management Example.PERCos resource can be persistence or temporary, or can have operation persistence and/or temporary sexual norm.

PERCos resource can also polymerize on the basis of temporary or persistence.These can be in resource method collection specification, construction (including basis) and/or any other resource arrangement form.Some resources can be associated with specific arrangements, and wherein resource grouping can It indicates associated with specific device and/or is tied to all or part of service of specific device.For example, on the mobile device Resource grouping may include all services that can be needed support, for example, java application, but core CPU/communication can not included Or other apparatus function abilities.

PERCos resource also in temporary, persistence and/or can arrange cluster in group, and wherein these services can provide class Like Functional Capability, or it is formed in polymerization and the grouping of terminal-to-terminal service service is provided.For example, implementable point of PERCos resource With business, the service that the content is then used from intake content, process content, distribution of content is provided a user.

10 resource services (RS)

PERCos resource service (RS) provides the device and method for managing PERCos and/or non-PERCos resource.Money Source service includes the interface of other PERCos systems, for example, construction, relevant service and/or operating sessions, so that those systems It can be with the resources interaction that is managed by RS.Resource service is PERCos platform service, can be wrapped by other PERCos resources Platform service containing PERCos and construction calling and/or instantiated.

In one embodiment, resource service PERCos system element, for example, the consensus use of operating sessions manager In one or more resource operations, such as in an operating protocol format management person.Resource service is then by negotiation protocol communication To other PERCos processes, the manager for example, its operating sessions is concerned with.Resource service is responsible for agreeing to provide the resource of operation, and It and include monitoring and abnormality processing PERCos platform service item so as to identify any variation and/or status of fail.Depend on In consistent property, resource service can have its operating sessions manager out of the ordinary, can alternate resources, variation resource and/ Ensure that resource service meets in or in other ways and agrees to obligation.

Once resource service item agrees to the operating protocol with an operating sessions manager, will be used to generate operating resource The specification and obligation of arrangement (including resource method collection) are transmitted to one or more rResource managers service.These arrangements can It include the specification for the operation grade of service that can be needed under operating protocol.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 42, the example of showing resource business interaction.

Resource service, Resource Manager service and/or resource can create and the pass of/holding and one or more booking services System, is the item of PERCos platform booking service, so that any manager, service and/or the resource that become unavailable can By other PERCos system services (such as operations associated session management person is concerned with manager and/or other Resource Managers, Some of which its can not perceive unavailable resource, manager and/or the state of service) communication.

Resource service, in some embodiments, provide common resource management interface and interaction layer for PRMS to engage and Resource, old edition service and device interactive are enabled with PERCos, and to manage it as a part of resource method collection.

In some embodiments, resource service may include such as, but not limited to following:

● resource service manager-management RS is operated and is called, arranges and/or start one group of resource with cloth as needed Resource method collection item is built,

● resource interface generator-offer PERCos platform service resource interface item, under suitable control specification, (for example) common interface be can provide to the set of resource and/or the arrangement of resource,

● resource arranges manager

● resource discovering manager.

RS can further include the item of PERCos platform service, including but not limited to:

● regulation management person service,

● evaluation services,

● resource interface generator, and/or

● operating protocol processing.

Resource service can be interacted with other platform services, for example, such as PIMS, ((for example) to provide information storage, such as The space i can be used for RS operation), history service (for example, resource change log history management person), persistence service and/or its It is serviced and resource, as RS can be needed to support RS to operate.

In some embodiments, resource discovering manager can operate with inquiry, grouping, extension and/or one or more groups of contact Resource specification is specific to improve one or more of those resource specifications and/or identification from one or more general/abstract norms Resource.In some embodiments, these processes can be used for and Resource profiler service cooperation.

In some embodiments, resource service manager can be interacted with appropriate PERCos Resource TOC to identify suitable money Source.Such as user can maintain to can be used for its (such as its laptop computer) and/or previously be used by (such as cloud service ×), and/or recommend (via such as reputation and/or other suggestions) by other people, and/or provided on trade terms (such as Amazon elastic calculation cloud (Amazon EC2) etc.) those of resource catalogue.

PERCos resource has at least one persistence identity, and can have a number of other identifiers (for example) via making With resource by those of noe or more parties' creation, it can keep some of which, and it can then be unified into one or more tissues And/or/formed (for example) as PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX).

For example, in one embodiment, PERCos resource has one to assign unique identification, and (for example) it is in PERCos Created during publication, can (for example) include, by reference and/or insertion asset creation person and/or publisher identity, With can (for example) have other identifiers, issued from an appropriate identity and service (for example) another party interested, such as allocator Or other value chain participants.These identifiers can then register with one or more (for example) resources registration so as to become for The process and/or resource of those registration interactions are available, are subjected to any appropriate specification.In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are these The stratum (such as DNS) of registration, wherein identity is unique on the basis of whole system.In other embodiments, identity can be multi-section Point, so that uniqueness is established via the combination of resource identity, sending department, time, position and/or any other factor.

In some embodiments, resource registration may span across multiple and different networks and/or the arrangement distribution of other resources.Some In embodiment, the registration of these resources can be (for example) via its identity and/or the network of its identifier creation related resource, can example It is such as stored in each resource PIDMX, one or more indicators enable this group of resource to interact for (for example) single resource cloth It sets.

In another example embodiment, PERCos resource can (it can be (for example) operating sessions by suitably issuing service Identity Management person) one or more premium status are assigned, and therefore, these PERCos identity abilities can be used in resource, such as PIDMX is to keep these marks and/or association.

It in some embodiments, can instantiated user by these identifiers that these sending services are issued to these resources The specific expression of relationship between those resources, such as the unique identifier for the resource for being used for specific user is established (for example, making For participant).These relationships can be then by that can express the right of the publisher of that identifier so that control specification and resource The associated canonical collection supplement to control those resource operations.

In some embodiments, no matter the identity of resource and/or the source of identifier, an operating resource, which can be used, abstract to be known Not, verifying and/or authorization method verifying.Such as this may include a device and method make resource can:

Zero provides its own identification, authentication vs. authorization is supported, such as via reference resources publisher,

This is supported commission to arrive another resource, such as the manager of resource by zero, and/or

Zero gathers under one or more identification, authentication vs. authorization resources, such as the control of an identity service or resource registering table Close several resources.

For example, identity federation side can be used depending on the situation of resource operation, one or more identity and/or identifier Case is shared.The joint of the identity of resource permits further polymerizeing abstract identity, authentication vs. authorization method across one or more situations. Identity and/or the joint of identifier also enable resource to pass through the first identity in situation it is known that and by using the second body Known to another situation that part operates with the first background mutual association.

PERCos resource can issue PERCos canonical elements, the attribute comprising those resources, can be assembled as unit matrix A part (such as PIDMX) and can be used to polymerize and/or individually identify in these resources.In some embodiments, these PIDMX can be used as part resource arrangement.

In some embodiments, resource service can instantiated one or more resource services manager, be for resource take The manager of business operation and/or resource method collection.Resource service manager and Resource Manager service interaction are with instantiated resource Procedure set item, and these times of the operation and management of each item until cancelling item are then kept an eye on, carry out not operation And/or it is kept via guidance by control PERCos process.

Resource service manager supports the resource method collection instantiated in RMS layers, and it includes (but being not limited to):

● resource method collection item management,

● the isolation of resource method collection item, and/or

● resource method collection exception management.

Resource service manager goes back tunable or less:

● resource allocation,

● resource selection,

● resource arrangement,

● regular collection management,

● the optimization of resource method collection,

● with operating sessions, relevant and/or other PERCos processes via resource interface interactive management.

In some embodiments, resource discovering manager (for example) use PERCos resource information (comprising indicator and/ Or other metadata) and/or the offers such as non-PERCos technology, such as Bonjour, plug and broadcasting support the resource of resource request It was found that.Resource discovering manager can be in some embodiments PERCos platform service, can be by one or more other resources It calls with processing specification, wherein therefore resource characteristics are it is specified that and carrying out proper treatment and can be used for meeting those tables to identify Up to the appropriate resources of specification.This may include interacting with other resources, such as PERCos booking service, to establish the available of resource Property.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource discovering manager can be suitable for one using PERCos categorizing system to identify Or the resource of multiple purposes.Resource discovering manager can use the money of one group of resource associated with purpose classification completely or partially Source Property Specification, to find out other similar and possible appropriate resources to be rendered as results set or candidate result set.This processing It can (for example) be carried out by relevant service to identify " shade " resource in faulty resource, or can be related to aspect service Connection point it handle part or other purpose correlated activations, whereby user for example via use PERCos guide to visitors and explore take Its results set is widened in business selection.

Multiple methods can be used to find appropriate resources in resource discovering manager, and this may include " damaging " technology, with It finds out completely and/or part meets the resource standardized.Resource discovering can also assess one or more resources with relevant service interaction And/or combination thereof potential with meet specification.The modified version of the specification of resource can also be provided and be originated by resource discovering Journey, with based on available content (be included in these availabilities can for possibility when) provide variation to those specifications, to make to call Resource can assess potential option for resource to meet specification.

Resource discovering manager can operate to be grouped the extension with query resource specification so as to general/abstract from one or more Specification improves resource specification with Resource profiler cooperation and/or defines specific resources.

Resource discovering manager can interact with appropriate PERCos Resource TOC to identify appropriate resources in one embodiment. Such as user can maintain to can be used for its (such as its laptop computer) and/or previously be used by (such as cloud service (X)), by other people recommend (via such as reputation and/or other suggestions) and/or upper trade terms provide (such as AmazonEC2 etc.) those of resource catalogue.

Resource discovering manager can, in one embodiment, negotiate to need to confirm and identify with operating protocol is related to To meet the process operation of those of operating protocol (and/or its sub-protocol) resource.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource service may include resource specification management service, at PERCos The management that the method for reason service is standardized in the operation of entire PERCos mesh.The service of PERCos specification handles includes (but not It is limited to):

● the segmentation of resource specification,

● resource specification composition, and/or

● Resource profiler service.

In some embodiments, PERCos specification can undergo segmentation and composition.These operations are by one or more method branch It holds, and in some embodiments, may involve the use of one or more templates, be incorporated to these methods.These methods can be based partially on By these specifications of one or more resources and/or process assessment, and include purpose, user/party interested, resource and/or Other situation specific operations.In some embodiments, control specification can provide for these operations.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service includes Resource profiler service, assesses resource specification to identify Resource and/or resource arrangement provide and meet (complete or partial) and/or more than the function specified by one or more specifications Property.Specification by Resource profiler service analysis includes, such as and but be not limited to, control, organize and/or interface specification, and And may be from RS, the space i, Resource TOC and/or other resource information sources.

Other specifications that these specifications can include one or more of purpose expression and/or be provided by other resources, PERCos are flat Platform service or other processes.The resource for meeting these specifications can be the set of resource (and its specification) and/or arrangement can be existing (including, for example, construction specification and/or template), advantageous and/or with one or more history or to be particularly suitable it other Performance information.

In some embodiments, Resource profiler service can operate in the situation of resource method collection, wherein resource selection Be, completely or partially, by resource capability determine with effectively in specific arrangements with other resources interoperate it is specified to provide It is functional.

In some embodiments, Resource profiler it is implementable for suitable control specification for via for example assessing it Specification (it for example may include its indicator, resource characteristics specification, history, PIDMX and/or other associated specifications) selects and divides Analyse the item of the PERCos assessment and mediation service of resource.

Resource can be arranged to be divided into identification basic resources and determine and is used for substantially individually by Resource profiler service embodiment The interface of resource.In such embodiments, depending on the characteristic of arrangement, resource (and can be also possible to poly- under respective levels Close under grade) monitoring.Such as in the case where the failure of single resource, the appropriate replaceable failed resource of process.

One or more measurements, performance, reliability, purpose measurement, position, value can be used in Resource profiler service, comprising at This (in finance or other measurements), and/or for its other measurements can, the specification of resource and/or resource structures item It may select and arrangement calculates so as to relative to the optimization of some measurements at least one aspect resource service and/or resource structures example ?.Multiple models and measurement can be used to be performed simultaneously these operations for each Resource profiler service embodiment.

In some embodiments, Resource profiler service can by relevant service call to carry out specification analysis so that Best resource may be selected for purpose operation in relevant service.

PERCos platform regulation management item can be used for suitable control specification, and providing can need for disposing and controlling The service of those of chain, authorization, verifying, other set of voucher and/or keyholed back plate resource or rule.

For example, many resource credentials are formed with " winding " and are provided, and other devices that are provided as are to special delegated authority, wherein mutually It is dynamic to occur in regulation management person and for example, between lower level device of the use device to specific credential.Regulation management person management It each of these vouchers and manages from the recovery of the failure based on voucher.

Resource regulation management person can be used PIMS system with storage rule set (and/or its element) when appropriate.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service history management person is the PRMS operated under this kind of management and resource Storage and/or search mechanism are provided.The manageable information of history management person includes resource service and/or resource construction/resource journey Sequence collection item performance includes resource service configuration, activity, statistics, operating result and/or one or more performance metrics.It goes through The operation of history manager and interface specification can provide as can be at one of the operating protocol of instantiated Time Transmission to resource service Point.In one embodiment, history management person can provide one or more identification resources, publication material and rule (such as with Card) publication specification.In some embodiments, such as PERCos platform publication clothes can be used to refer to for an item particular delivery mechanism Fixed business.

RS interface uses administrative relationships and the possibility authorization to RS item between RS item and one or more PERCos processes Interface is provided.This interface may include that service interface is used for:

● resource method collection item negotiates (for example, request, reservation, arbitration),

● control specification (includes order and control, such as initialization, beginning/stopping, disassembly etc.),

● exception report and disposition,

● relevant interaction, and/or

● PERCos source communications (including such as PERCos citation).

In some embodiments, RS interface can be the item of PERCos resource interface.

RS interface can provide interface to one or more operating sessions, relevant manager, reservation clothes in one embodiment Business, history service, PIMS and/or other PERCos platform services.

In some embodiments, can be synchronous and/or asynchronous with the RS of other processes communication, have in communication means and changes The complexity of degree and disposition are to solve these implementation Considerations in communication failure.

For example, a this kind of failure can be the loss of communications with operating sessions management, wherein from operation RS to operation The notice and/or message process of session management can not be delivering.In some embodiments, communication means, such as PERCos Agreement is summoned, comprising for predicting the technology of these conditions.Such as RS can aware communications failure (by providing these exception conditions Messaging service), and the instruction provided from operating sessions to RS can be provided and (serviced and/or other resources mention via by relevant The control specification of confession) to solve this situation.This may include the orderly close-down standardized to realize RS operation, may use booking service And/or PIMS is serviced to store the reference of RS, if operating sessions or other recovery processs attempt a connection to that RS and/or utilization PIMS is RS to be placed into persistent storage completely or partially, such as " snapshot ", thus maintain resource service state and/or Attempt a connection to one or more the other processes identified in the working specification and operating protocol supplied to RS.

In many examples, PERCos specification can be in PERCos communication form (such as PERCos message), about being used for The appropriate movement of those processes may be present the specific postcondition of bootable RS and/or other processes associated with working specification with It is carried out in the case where communication and/or other events include failure.In other embodiments, PERCos monitoring and exception condition clothes One or more recovery technology and related are described in detail in the case where being furthermore included in one or more processes and resource failure in business (PM&E) Join other specifications of specification.

In one embodiment, RS can be considered black box, and wherein resource arrangement is managed into incoming working specification, returned by RS To the report exception condition of operating sessions management and/or other processes above Quality Initiative.In an example, with most simple Form, RS can be reported as " the section X of operating protocol [N] passes through the failure of resource " 67 " in time " 11.22 ", with parameter The project of " ABC123 " violation ".In another example, RS can notify operating sessions management so that the " section of operating protocol [N] Q violates performance term [47] in the case where the failure of no report resource with parameter [6123XX]." in these and similar situation, Can there must be variation in operating protocol, resource, RS or other resource management processes, can need to agree in some cases With key at or the new operating protocol of variation.

11 resource management services

The process of the embodiment of resource management service and operation can pass through several PERCos platform resource management service elements Implement.When resource management service is interacted with many PERCos platforms and factor of system, the process of embodiment and operation be from The considerations of angle of PRMS.Resource management service element is grouped as resource management dynamic structure (RMDF), can operate it is distributed and/ Or functionally tissue (for example, class type) enables to carry out resource management system operation in such a way that a pair is unlimited.

As illustrated by Figure 43, RMDF embodiment may include one or more resource management service elements, include RMDF manager, It is arranged in any arrangement comprising asset management network.RMDF also may include PERCos platform service aobvious outside the purpose supported One or more items, for example, monitoring and abnormality processing service, relevant service, assessment and mediation service, test and result clothes Business, operating sessions management service etc..RMDF also may include other templates and/or statement/specification, can need and those managers Interaction, be related to cloth build through its working specification and the purpose supported thereupon outside the PERCos that specifies of aobvious resource management action Resource, service, those of information and/or object item.RMDF can also be interacted with storage and institutional framework, such as classification, ontology, Taxology etc., and one or more groups of measurements can be used in operation.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 43, RMDF configuration is shown.

RMDF embodiment can be dynamic, wherein support that one or more elements of its operation RMDF item are changeable, adjust, It is substituted and/or is changed, such as instructed and/or managed by resource management dynamic structure manager.

The embodiment of PERCos resource management service element may include, such as, but not limited to following:

In some PERCos embodiments, communication protocol is can be used in RMDF, includes one for the optimization of efficient coherent communication Or multiple formats, certain semantic and/or grammer, allow interframe and frame resource management communication for service.For example, such as Figure 44 It is illustrated, for some purposes, PRMS embodiment can instantiated RMDF multiple items, some of items can form reciprocity pass System, and other form relationship between superior and subordinate.In this example, RMDF1, RMDF2 and RMDF3 form peer-to-peer each other. RMDF3 also forms peer-to-peer with RMDF4.In addition, RMDF2 and RMDF21 and RMDF22 has relationship between superior and subordinate and RMDF 3 have relationship between superior and subordinate with RMDF 3.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 44, RMDF relationship is shown.

The communication protocol that RMDF is used may include that one or more groups of measurements are operated with support resource management, comprising specifically designing Measurement with optimization to allow high efficiency real-time resource management to operate.

Figure 45 illustrates the grouping embodiment of PERCos resource system element and service.In this embodiment, resource system is wanted Element is grouped as 6 arrangements.An arrangement labeled as RS includes 8 elements.Arrangement labeled as PRS includes and physics and logic Resource, the element comprising non-PERCos resources interaction.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 45, shows and simplifies PERCos resource system and service packet.

Figure 46 illustrates embodiment RMDF, and wherein it is responsible for executing following functions:

● the generation and implementation of the operating resource procedure set (ORA) of working specification are supported in management；

● monitoring resource is to ensure operating protocol compliance, and uses corrective action, such as resource is replaced, and operation is generated In the notice that non-compliance, change and variation occur in agreement；

● it provides and the persistence of one or more resources and/or its set is referred to, and may act as commission for those moneys The specification in source；

● resource discovering/matching/lookup, optimization and condition managing operating resource procedure set are provided；

● manage the persistence of resource；With

● according to appropriate standardized administration history, publication and/or any other information management.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 46, showing resource manages dynamic structure.

One or more operating resources manager services item and provides operation for managing and monitoring operating resource procedure set.Often One operating resource manager services item (item of its PERCos platform resource manager for being service), according to its control and pipe Manage its own operation of regulation enforcement.In doing so, those operating resources, including each operating resource program can be managed Collection, comprising it is appropriate when adjust and configuration resource to ensure that its operating resource procedure set follows its operating protocol.

For example, in some embodiments, an operating resource manager services item negotiation agreement for having The resource operation of other PERCos factor of system, generally operating sessions manager, and this can be communicated and agree to that operating protocol arrives Operations associated session is concerned with manager.

For example, operating resource manager service is responsible for ensuring that the offer of its operating resource is referred to by its operating protocol out of the ordinary Fixed operation/functionality/information.Operating resource manager service identifies any change using the monitoring of PERCos platform and exception service Change and/or status of fail.Depending on the property of itself and the operating protocol of operating sessions manager, operating resource manager's service can Can alternate resources, reconfigure resource, and variation resource.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 47, the configuration of showing resource management program collection.

12 Resource Manager services (RMS)

PERCos Resource Manager service implement operating protocol and element its, can be containing for generating operating resource program The specification of collection.In some embodiments, operating resource procedure set may include the specific arrangements of operating resource specific item and its Associated administrative mechanism.The specification of resource method collection may include the isolation of supply resource procedure set, external interface, operating protocol failure Notice and/or abnormality processing.

Resource Manager service passes through resource service instantiated and provides resource interface and specification with instantiated and management Operating resource procedure set.In some embodiments, Resource Manager service manages often on the basis of " service passes through operating protocol " One operating resource procedure set.In the case, Resource Manager service can transmit one or more operating protocol elements and have One group of operating resource is to manage.For example, an operating protocol element can recognize the operating resource of definition set, appropriate to service And/or performance characteristics and any operating resource management regulation, it can be all expressed as an agreement common specification, include that resource is returned Receiving method (in complete or partial failure), and/or arbitrated from service delivering failure (especially).

In some embodiments, wherein specifying advanced service availability, redundancy services can recognize and with " heat " and/or The beginning form of " cold " is all available, so that operating resource procedure set can carry out substitution of resources according to its operating protocol.This can be related to Using PERCos platform service, such as assessment and mediation service and/or test and result service, not operated in these resources Ensure sufficient resource for substituting in the case where specifically specifying in agreement mould group.

Depending on abnormal type and from the definition abnormality processing of instantiated specification, the monitoring of resource and abnormality processing can It by the Resource Manager service of resource, is disposed by other Resource Manager services, the Resource Manager service is money The peer-to-peer of the Resource Manager service in source or RS item associated with Resource Manager service.

In some embodiments, Resource Manager service embodiment may include resource method collection manager and those are associated PERCos platform service item, comprising monitoring and abnormality processing can monitor operations resource to ensure and its operating protocol mould out of the ordinary The service item of the compliance of block.This also can include one or more of resource repository, such as Resource TOC, and may include PIMS, Persistence service, history service and/or other resources are to support RS to operate.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 48, one group of resource method collection is shown.

In some embodiments, resource management service (RMS) can be communicated with other RMS and/or other resource services, Wherein operating resource procedure set item can be needed to communicate the management to promote current operation resource method collection item.These are logical Letter can any arrangement execute, such as equity, class type control, grid, matrix or resource service, Resource Manager service and/ Or any other building arrangements of resource.In some embodiments, these communications are via PERCos communication (including citation) service Item and occur, and abide by PERCos citation specification.These communication arrangements can be specified in advance and/or dynamically be carried out, and can Management and/or control resource method collection manager.

Resource method collection manager implements resource method collection item.In some embodiments, resource method collection manager from RS receive be in operating protocol form specification, may include assemble resource specification (these specification ranges from specific change to It is general) and it is any be associated appropriate service level information, for example, performance and/or QoS metric and/or being connect for redundancy, failure Pipe, replacement or other operating resources require the resources supplIes and/or specification for the other resources that may be needed.

Resource method collection manager executes resource management function, and the function is related to those of RS has been specified and cloth is built money Source, and operate to service a part of the resource method collection item of instantiated by Resource Manager.This may include further referring to Operating function is determined, for example, failure definition adapter tube, mobile, substitutionThese resources for these movements are by it Its PERCos process defines, for example, RS, relevant manager etc..

In some embodiments, one or more resource method collection manager can meet configuration and the behaviour of specification by adjusting it Make the abnormality processing defined in performance and/or operating protocol, dynamically management defines the operation of resource.Such as resource method collector Reason person can provide the notice management for resource method collection item, and these notices of inter-process and/or can transfer it to suitable When resource is with for further processing, such as utilize the item of PERCos communication (comprising citation) service.

Resource method collection manager can produce notice relevant to the operation of resource method collection item, for example, threshold value (example Such as, 80% utilize), the change (use the rate of increase) of rate, time-out (resource lease expires after N seconds), and for operating Problem (for example, regular breach/failure).These notices can be generated, the monitoring item based on the input from monitoring item Positive observation operating resource and its operations associated performance metrics.

Resource method collection manager can work to performance exception condition, such as be standardized by operating protocol and/or other controls It defines.Such as the performance exception condition occurred during implementing PERCos resource method collection item can be via one or more operational readinesses Amount, event and/or state update and specific PERCos resource between resource allocation and change relationship to identify.

In some embodiments, these movements may include (for example) hereafter movement listed in table:

When RAM is managed operating resource procedure set item, resource method collection manager may include in the following One or more:

Process may include:

● resource monitoring and abnormality processing,

● resource item manager.

Information and metadata may include:

● RAM information stores (for example, the space i),

● resource indicator,

● resource interface,

● resource characteristics specification,

● RAM historical storage (for example, history service item).

And it can be for example comprising these performance metrics conducts

● resource status,

● Resource Availability,

● resource is current/and projection uses,

● resource operation history,

● resource current performance/conveying capacity.

RAM can be utilized as being used to carry out a kind of method of the assembling function in construction by some PERCos embodiments.

Resource disassembly manager (RDM) is the PERCos platform service that resource method collection is taken as to its input, includes its rule Both model and operating resource, and (it may be, for example, specification for assembling resource or by other resource in suitable control specification There is provided other specifications) guidance under operated with by resource method collection dismantling at include described program collection resource rule Model.

This may include that resource method collection is disassembled into initially specified resource according to the specification of procedure set, or by resource method collection It is disassembled into different resource, wherein some in individual resources are specified in resource method collection specification, are combined into offer for example The resource of optimal efficient combination.If the specific collection of resource has been provided especially in its operation as the part of resource method collection Its effective, efficient, purposive, optimal, satisfactory or other metrization operating characteristics, then this relationship is remained list A resource can have the operating aspect for pursuing purpose.

By this method, the operation of PERCos platform resource procedure set and disassembly manager can be symmetrical or asymmetric.

In some embodiments, PERCos dismantle manager can be used by PERCos construction decomposition function provide one or Multiple methods.

In some embodiments, PERCos can include one or more of resource method collection/disassembly catalogue (RADD), provide money The specification for dismantling resource that source assembles/dismantle information (for assembling/generally includes control, tissue and interface specification) mechanism, and May comprising can or include resource method collection resource one or more gather.This situation can be in operating resource procedure set item Duration in be maintained.

RADD it is implementable for can by one or more resource structures items access and/or use available resources (have or It is shared without the information in catalogue), and/or can be to be directed to specific resources procedure set/specific catalogue of disassembly item Item or any other arrangement.

RADD can for example in database (include data base administration), directory service, categorizing system and/or receive information with In the form for the other services for storing and making the information continuously available for authorized user.In one embodiment, RADD It can be via PERCos PIMS instantiated.

Resource TOC information can disclose access by other licensing process, (for example) to issue resource method collection/disassembly information.

It in one embodiment, may include resource method collection by the resource method collection information of resource method collection directory management Specification, the definition of item information, attribute, Functional Capability, interface and/or performance metrics.For example, it can issue about resource The performance metrics of procedure set item performance, such as the number of negotiation, cloth build request and its final result number, type and The number etc. of its management failure for managing final result, and the respectively particular characteristic of the resource including resource method collection item.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service may include resource item starting method (RIAM), provide resource Instantiated, pre- with test and close.In some embodiments, some resources not instead of " always on ", makes each Started with front and back and is stopped.In some embodiments, the method is called by the appropriate Resource Manager of specified resource.

In some embodiments, PERCos monitoring and exception service may include the monitoring operation money in resource method collection item Any exception condition that the function in source and/or management are generated in such operation.In some embodiments, PERCos monitoring and it is different Informal dress business is the item of PERCos platform monitoring and exception service (PM&E).PM&E item can be by resource method collection manager/RDM It arranges and operates in any way, such as single PM&E can monitor that resource method collection item and/or a PM&E can monitors Multiple resource method collection interfaces and/or PM&E can be directly associated with single resource.Such as in one embodiment, PM&E is also It may be disposed to class type, so that the item of PM&E can be used to consolidate the message from other PM&E to create and be used for resource management The single message stream of person's service item.

In some embodiments, the item of PERCos platform messaging service can be used to service item from by Resource Manager One or more monitoring services of management receive message, and give those message dispatch to one or more recipients, comprising RS and/or Relevant manager.Message may include the monitoring information that can be needed by RS and/or other services, and also may include exception condition, mentions Other performance information awake or associated with one or more resources monitored in its operation and/or metadata.

In some PERCos embodiments, the exception management component of PM&E service can enable functionality, such as assign, and respond Receive, and/or forward these notices, and maintain it is associated with these communications want and/or appropriate state (such as using PERCos citation service is as notice).Such as exception management can provide the high-order aspect of scheduling；Such as determination can deliver specific lead to The process known.In one embodiment, PERCos summons service and can be used for Resource Manager service item and can need operation example Abnormal notice between one or more PERCos processes of the notice of outer situation.

In some embodiments, Resource Manager service item can manage one via substitution connection resource and Secondary resource Or the failure of multiple connection resources, but be out of order in resource and identified there is no resource method collection alternate resources the case where Under, it may be desired to (outside) interaction.

In one embodiment, exception service may include the cloth of evaluation services, mediation service and/or citation service and message It sets, notice and other information can issue specification publication according to one or more.

Resource Manager service can call and/or instantiated one or more PERCos platform monitor services, and by its with One or more resources (including its set) including resource method collection are associated.These relationships can pass through specification and/or resource pipe Reason person's service is determined for efficiency, redundancy, failure solution and/or other Considerations.For example, Resource Manager service Item can have the control specification for the conception for specifying these relationships.

PM&E supports the management of resource method collection item by following operation: providing for receiving the rule including performance parameter The mechanism of model compares operating resource performance parameter and those specified services performance requirements, and then identification is more than and/or close to such as Pass through the determining any boundary of incoming control specification, any variation of threshold value or other values.

If resource performance module is simultaneously unsatisfactory for specified performance requirement, the monitor assemblies of PM&E can then lead to Know exception management service.Embodiment may include generating notice, and/or notify resource method collection manager, can then make resource Procedure set composition variation.For example, if the service level of failed resource is unsatisfactory for defining performance requirement, PM&E can be notified Resource method collection manager can then automatic earth fault solve to use second, predefined resource and notify (for example) simultaneously RS and/or relevant manager maintain specified redundancy to identify additional copy resource to replace failed resource.

In one embodiment, RS can call the item of PM&E to serve as servicing example with one or more Resource Managers The collector for one or more PM&E items that item and associated resources procedure set operate together.In one embodiment, this can be Desirable, it includes additional that wherein RS, which can need enough resources to can be used for maintaining the given level and/or other performance standard of redundancy, The group of the resource of item and/or the operation of resource service item is built and/or serviced by other Resource Managers to the cloth of resource arrangement Group.These operations can active and/or it is reactive, and can be related to it is relevant provide new and/or additional specification to RS, comprising discovery, Distribution and/or identification alternate resources or its arrangement can be used for that operation money is substituted and/or expanded under RS jurisdiction Source.

Relevant service, PM&E and/or other processes can determine just show instruction failure can imminent behavior mode Resource, and can be attempted to position substitution, appropriate resources, and update appropriate specification, for example, operating protocol.In some realities It applies in example, these processing may make alternate resources to can be used for resource method collection item (and appropriate monitor), so that resource is being lost It can be used when losing generation.In other embodiments, these are a type of shadow resources, and relevant service can be incorporated to operation money Source program generates before concentrating and/or management.In other embodiments again, be concerned with service and/or other control resources (and/or Its manager) operating resource that failure is suspected with substitution operating resource substitution may be selected, will pass through operating resource procedure set example Item ensures the continuity operated.

In some embodiments, some PERCos resources have one or more features of resource, even if resource itself is not stood It can be used to using the feature still keeps available.The example of this situation is to can be used as the part of user base in mobile device When, but disconnected within the several segments time.The ability for the feature for accessing this device in its disconnection provides functionality and arrives PERCos.Other examples include " timely " available on-demand assets and the failover resource operated in " cold standby " mode, Wherein resource builds through cloth but until needing to be just to start.

PERCos booking service is PERCos platform service, and provides and do not operate currently and/or for subscribing when subscribing The mechanism of not available PERCos resource.

The reservation of resource can be by specifying individual specific resources, the arrangement of resource, the classification of resource and/or via one or more The expression progress of a attribute, functionality, threshold value and/or other specifications (including value).Such as the expression of resource functionality may include As the part of specification, minimum and/or maximum range and/or attribute are set.This also may include (for example) with other resources And/or the expression of its Functional Capability and aspect of performance reservation of resources of arrangement together, such as " SQL version N can be capable of handling ", Or " should have the data throughput not less than 10 megabit per seconds ".

PERCos booking service is subjected to these reservation requests, and is subjected to keeping by booking service or can be used for subscribing The resource specification of service provides the appropriate response to originator process.Booking service can represent other PERCos resource management resources It subscribes, includes resource method collection item.

In some embodiments, reservation management person includes following functions:

● resource is rented,

● time-based reservation of resources, and/or

● divide rate reservation of resources.

Reservation management person receive, manage and be continuously employed in those resources and/or its commission reservation of resources (via for example with The appropriate operating protocol of the PIMS of persistence service), such as operation RS, create the relationship with booking service.This may include The (for example) scheduling of fragmentation and PERCos resource.In one embodiment, reservation management person disposes pre-assigned and/or request Those of part for resource method collection item resource requirement.Booking service then represents RSM and manages these reservations.

If having appropriate publication specification, it is pre- that reservation management person can issue reservation of resources, Resource Availability and resource Office Copy amount.In some embodiments, PIMS establishing resource and/or its i element subscribed also can be used in reservation management person.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 49, shows and simplifies booking service.

PERCos booking service manager is PERCos platform service, and in some embodiments, is responsible for management and operation institute State booking service item.Instantiated is handled in booking service those of can need PERCos platform service for booking service operation, Such as PERCos resource item manager, PERCos regulation management person, PIMS, PERID, history management person etc..Booking service warp Reason is held consultation in other cross between range request booking service, and agrees to the operating protocol that those services are built for cloth, such as PIMS and persistence can need to meet those operating protocol specifications, for example, storage management, directory service etc..

In some embodiments, booking service interface is the item of PERCos resource interface, make it possible to it is other PERCos and non-PERCos procedure communication and citation.In one embodiment, this may include with (for example) relevant, resource service, The interaction of resource, operating sessions manager and/or the other resources and process that require these to interact.

Resource service catalogue provides a mean for the directory service of the reservation ability of booking service offer.In some embodiments In, directory service is the PERCos platform service provided by PIMS, and appropriate persistence can be also provided in the case where specified Ability.

For example, in some embodiments, if resource is scheduled to be available, reservation management person can be with resource Item manager, the notice of Resource Availability and/or conditions dictate communication, so that resource item manager can want predicting those These resources of instantiated when asking, and further can then notify one or more other resources, such as relevant service, this operating resource State.The control of these resources can also be communicated to one or more resources, such as relevant service, so that can pass through control money When source needs resource, control may be passed on the resource.

Transaction processing method can be utilized (for example) in confirmation, to determine for managing the reservation with final result by subscribing When, conditionity or be passed back to resource method collection manager reservation specification other forms form.Subscribing mark can table It is shown as operating protocol.Alternatively, one or more can be used suitably to issue specification publication reservation of resources.

If management resource can support these operations to rent for the throttling of (for example) resource, point rate and/or resource, provide Source reservation management person can manage the reservation for point rate resource and/or resource rental.

In one embodiment, booking service may include persistent resources interface and/or the resource by the following supplement I element: other specifications, parameter, measurement and/or operating characteristic, attribute, history and/or in a manner of quoting or be embedded in and money The associated any other information in source.

In some embodiments, booking service may include with reference to resource method collection, the Resource Manager clothes not operated currently Business and/or resource service item, and one or more methods for other resources for accessing for example are provided.Such as this can The case where also stopping for the RS of operating sessions " pause " and the operating sessions, wherein its state maintains and is held in one or more In information-storing device.In this embodiment, booking service can keep the adequate information that may need of access RS, and with restarting The appropriate resource information communication that the operation (such as operating sessions initialization procedure) of RS may need.

In some embodiments, some resources can need persistence associated there to exist, so that other resources can be with There is interaction in persistence, so as in its instantiated with these source communications and/or interact.Booking service can be via PERCos persistence service provides these persistence services.

In some embodiments, booking service can be integrated in PERCos completely or partially and enable in device.

In some embodiments, each booking service item can also have one or more persistence arrangement, so that can be complete Or part keeps booking service, and will enable the formal Specification of (for example) described process booking service described in instantiated again In will be summarized with reference to passing to other resources and/or process.

In many cases, booking service can be associated with one or more participants, and is the participant in persistence On the basis of provide to the access of its resource in a manner of being interacted for other participants and/or process.In some implementations In example, booking service can be considered " the root address " with participant's source communications (comprising message), wherein communication can be guided In one or more Energy Resources Service, comprising its arrangement, so that can be indicated by booking service.

PERCos platform service includes the service of PERCos component resources, to one or more moneys for including one or more resources Source component works.

In one embodiment, operating resource procedure set may include the arrangement of resource, include its element of resource.

These services can be used for the construction and resource method collection of Resource Role, arrangement and/or other resources construction

This may include resource component set group, such as may include resource CR₁, CR₂, CR₃... CR_n.Operating resource procedure set There can be one or more CRS items to manage these component resources.For example, operating resource procedure set can have there are three CRS Item, wherein

CRS₁It is responsible for a certain subset S of management₁,

CRS₂It is responsible for a certain subset S of management₂,

CRS₃It is responsible for a certain subset S of management₃, and

S₁And S₂And S₃Equal to { CR₁, CR₂, CR₃... CR_n}。

S_iIt is mutual exclusion.

Every CRS item is responsible for managing its component resources to agree to provide service in its operating protocol out of the ordinary.Clearly It says, its implementable method specification out of the ordinary of component resources.As an example it is assumed that means of storage resource has agreed to operating protocol to deposit Storage and search information unit.The CRS item for being responsible for managing this means of storage resource can monitor that it actually follows its operating protocol. If its for any reason and and do not comply with, trial notify its Resource Manager item.

However, it is possible to which there are the times that CRS item (CI) itself can fail to be responsible for the resource pipe of CI in the case Reason person services item, to monitor the performance of CI, and uses corrective action in due course.

Resource and/or its arrangement can have multiple resource interfaces, so that one or more processes can all have according to the mistake The individual resources interface of the characteristic customization of journey, such as two participants can have the different resource interface for single resource, needle Its purpose is optimized.The binding of each interface is enough for the process and/or participant, thus with same The resources interaction anticipated on the term of resource interface.In some example embodiments, resource and/or resource arrangement can be by resource interfaces It is limited to single item.

It is initially related by the resource from multiple resource interfaces to the multiple of single common resource and/or opposition message Join RSM and/or there should be the relevant service not enough standardized disposition by RSM, to solve any conflict.

As illustrated in Figure 50, the example of showing resource and resource interface arrangement.

In some embodiments, any number of resource interface can be supported for the single resource of such as network service, wherein Each can with operating sessions, participant, resource arrangement and/or other PERCos resources it is associated.In such embodiments, Enough abilities that resource component can have management to be transferred into and out message, in high volume network service, disk storage system Situation.Each of resource interface can have different abilities, control set and an other Resource Properties, such as by resource interface and Operating protocol between resource component determines.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 51, show the simplification resource component with multiple interfaces (for example, disk/storage System).

In another embodiment, each resource interface can operate in lock out operation session, and straight with common resource component Letter is connected, can also have another resource interface.In this embodiment, common resource component can be cloud service, have enough Functionality is to support multiple resource interfaces, for example, company's environment, wherein each resource interface is with authorized to access resource The participant of component is associated, and wherein it can be the other ginsengs that can need to interact with common resource interface (such as network service) With person, to obtain access to resource component.

In this embodiment, i element associated with each resource interface is stored in and operating sessions and common cloud service In the associated space i.For each operating sessions, there are the single resource with its resource interface, but two operating sessions All use same asset component.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 52, shows and simplifies shared cloud resource, the separation for common cloud resource is shown I element and multiple resource interfaces.

In this embodiment, resource component have single resource interface, then with other moneys in multiple operating sessions Source interface interaction, wherein the message of resource interface is by being tied to the resource group operated in cloud those of in operating sessions The resource interface management of part.In this example, cloud service can provide preferential to the difference of each resource interface in operating sessions Grade, access, functionality and/or other abilities.

In such embodiments, separation i element is also showed that for the space i of each operating sessions, because cloud service is also Operating sessions.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 53, shows and simplifies shared cloud resource, separation i element and control resource are shown The single resource interface of interaction.

PERCos resource construction, which allows users to efficiently and effectively to find and/or create, can develop, parse, phase, and / or operation construction is converted into support the resource arrangement of the pursuit of its purpose.Construction is available, specified and/or reference is specified One or more of the Resource Role of certain common interface specifications.For example, " Windows 7 and higher-version " is to provide use In the role of standardization and the common specification of interoperable resource interface, (when having appropriate prerequisite resource) is supported logical Cross the operation of 7 API of Windows supply.Frame may specify the prerequisite for role's " Windows 7 and higher-version ".

13 PERCos resource management systems (PRMS) are introduced

This section of the invention describes the embodiment of PERCos the resource structure, support purpose operation.This includes to support The service of PERCos Resource Manager (PRMS) framework embodiment of PERCos system.PRMS expresses (including CPE) according to purpose and mentions For and management resource arrangement so that user, which can experience, store and/or issue offer, expresses the meter of the best fit of purpose with it Calculate chance words and session element.PRMS provide the resource structure embodiment, it includes PERCos information management system (PIMS), PERCos identity management system (PERID), Resource Manager system (RMS), PERCos persistence service and/or other PERCos platform service.

The interaction of mankind's computer is related to generating the one group of experience shown outside ession for telecommunication using resource, provides comprising PERCos Source, for example, computing hardware, software, data, service and/or may other participants and/or its group specification.User's is hinged Purpose (often by preference, session context pertinent information, historical information and/or purpose expression (and/or it is relevant to resource its Its metadata information) supplement) fundamental norms of PERCos session are commonly provided for, and inform the identification of appropriate Session Resources And/or prioritization.

PERCos system embodiment is for purposefully calculating, by uniquely allowing users to expression purpose extension It legacy operating system ability and further uses for optimally matching to be local and/or the available resource on one or more networks User context purpose expression (CPE) device and method (and any associated preference and basis, user and party interested rule Then, metadata etc.) network operating environment.PERCos system is to be designed to support the deployment of resource to provide in response to user The user experience of purpose.

In the case where PERCos environment, user can intelligently and efficiently and Global interactive, virtually limitless " purposeful net Network ", including polymerizable and be configured as the vast multifarious possible resource of purpose responsiveness arrangement.Some PERCos systems System embodiment is that it includes, organizes and manage all of session may initiatively contribute element to unite in logic on one side The component of one resource infrastructure.The net of processing element, the information of any and all contribution forms, any and all contribution forms Network resource, device arrangement and participant can uniformly be handled as resource.Its is polymerizable and is identifiable, appreciable, and can It is disposed in response to customer objective.Memory, device, microprocessor, database, software, service, network, comprising role and/ Or the participant of performer) and other regulating styles can all be managed by PERCos Resource Manager.

Purpose specification is the resource in PERCos environment.Current operation system traditionally supplies that be suitable for pre-identification general The application program of Activity Type (word processing, spread sheet, book keeping operation presentation, Email).In contrast, PERCos system It is designed to specifically execute resource arrangement aobvious outside in response to purpose specification by providing, provides and express mesh corresponding to user Specification experience.

The level of effort that optimal purpose specification needs to spend is formulated to minimize user, PERCos system provides resource model It encloses, it includes specification, construction, service, process, tool and/or public utilities, including (for example) some or complete in the following Portion:

● purpose expression, such as the expression of situation purpose.

● canonical collection (resource) and template, including such as CPE, construction, resource and/or other classifications.User, Qi Tali Beneficial party and/or system can be used these with formation, identification and/or be prioritized it is abundant, have nuance and very extremely Responsiveness purpose specification.Also PERCos specification (comprising its set) can be used to build the realization of situation purpose for resource cloth to specify for it Instruction.

● for adjusting, parsing, reconcile, integrate and a set of relevant service of improvement purpose specification leads to integrated interest relations The excellent experience of the interest of people, as by expressed by specified and/or export purpose.Relevant service can be detected and/or attempt to correct Broad range of limitation, defect and/or exception condition, including (for example) inaccuracy, the clarity of shortage, imperfection, no Unanimously, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization, and/or the request for unavailable resource.

● a set of PERCos information management service (PIMS) is used for from the vast array for having captured and being issued as resource Useful purpose specific information is extracted and/or is manipulated in data discovery.

● a set of identity management services (PERID), be used to make it possible to efficiently to carry out resource discovering, assessment, selection and/ Or assembling is without necessarily directly manipulating basic resources.

● reputation system is used for purpose verifying starting point, fame and fitness for one or more resources.

● a set of other PERCos platform services and public utilities, such as registration, publication, resource information matrix, commercial stream Other PERCos platform services of thread management, tuning service and/or the candidate resource in the realization for optimally identifying CPE.

PERCos system embodiment obtains purpose specification and finds out that its validity to identify the optimum layout of resource, is shown outside Execute the experience that can provide corresponding to purpose specification.Initially candidate specification may be incomplete, and/or with abstract/general art Language and/or situation describe resource.The assessment of PERCos system embodiment, adjustment, parsing, phase desiccation and improvement are to confirm it effectively Property.In some embodiments, PERCos system can be used relevant service with verifying purpose specification.

PERCos system embodiment can also check the availability of identification resource；For example, it can check that authorized user visits It asks the resource that can be needed, and cannot access the resource by conflicting with using.In the appropriate case, relevant process can with Family and/or party interested's interaction are for illustrating and/or weighing.For example, user can not be authorized to some resources, And relevant it can not find out substitution or alternate resources.It can then request user and/or other party interesteds for further leading Draw.

Parsing and relevant purpose specification can be used in PERCos system embodiment, distributes those of available resource, and be remaining Resource request is subscribed.It also can produce with enough resource specifications and item to provide the operation for the experience for corresponding to purpose specification Specification.Some purpose specifications can need the Performance And Reliability of given grade；Some other purpose specifications can need very to pacify Full property and/or privacy.In some embodiments, generating working specification may include resource arrangement, such as basis, frame, purpose class Other application program, resource structures, resource base and/or the other arrangements for being previously created and/or utilizing resource.

PERCos Resource Manager service (PRMS) can be used in the embodiment of PERCos system.PRMS is according to CPE and its Its PERCos information placement provides and the arrangement of management resource, so that user can experience, store and/or issue offer to its mesh Statement best fit computer talk and/or session element.By providing an infrastructure, wherein resource has CPE With associated measurement, PERCos categorizing system can be used efficiently to generate the candidate collection of resource for PRMS, but regardless of can be optimally real Its position of existing customer objective expression.These categorizing systems enable PRMS efficient identification optimally to match and/or most of Similar to the CPE of customer objective expression.Infrastructure makes PRMS embodiment be able to use associated measurement improvement candidate collection.

PRMS embodiment provides can highly extend and extended resources framework, allows PERCos system administration all types Resource, but regardless of its size, complexity, diversity, position, format and/or uniformly generate and handle its method.This PERCos the resource structure enable PRMS embodiment uniformly organize and handle memory, database, calculating process, network, Participant and specification, comprising providing public service and/or resource pipe for individual and/or aggregation resource in a manner of smooth Manage interface.

PERCos the resource structure embodiment enables resource clustering body to arrange and combine with resource interface with establishing resource Procedure set.These procedure sets can then be disposed with other resources and resource interface to create even and have more down to infinite ability Resource.This enables user and/or other party interesteds to create and using the resource in any selection particle size fraction other places.

PERCos information management system (PIMS) may make user (such as new hand or expert) and/or other party interesteds The information about resource can be described, captured and organized, includes metadata.This system extends its ability fundamentally to indicate to create Any type of resource built.Compared with not supporting the resource tissue of existing form of customer objective, management and identification directly, Via using PIMS organizational resources information to make it possible to find and be managed more efficiently resource for customer objective.PIMS makes The resource related information for corresponding to CPE expression and/or element can be organized, but regardless of its position.Optimally cloth builds use for this permission The purpose statement at family, position or publisher without constraining used resource.

PRMS receives the working specification of the grade from the category request service of resource.It checks addressable resource with determination Most of suitably-arrangeds of available resources.(in some embodiments, relevant service can be used in PRMS, to reconcile addressable money The working specification in source).It is negotiable and establish one or more operating protocols that specified resource cloth is built based on its determination, comprising to Pass through the service of each resource provisioning and/or the grade of method.The negotiation grade of service and method can be explicit in one's statement by purpose Ground is specified and/or is impliedly stated from purpose and exports, and may specify performance, functionality, reliability, redundancy, confidentiality, integrality And/or other service class.PRMS then can manage and monitor the performance of resource, to ensure its complying with negotiation agreement Property.Fail in the event executed in one or more resources, PRMS can be used appropriate movement and (for example) execute correcting property measurement (example Such as, failed resource is replaced, uses and situation is based on event), it notice and/or is acted from appropriate procedure request, it can be for example including Control user and/or other party interesteds.

PRMS booking service with PIMS and/or PERCos persistence platform service cooperation makes it possible to perspective scheduling money Source, irrespective of whether its be activity, it is non-active in, disconnect or it is unavailable.It also allows resource metadata permanently available, very To the resource for being currently unavailable.This same capabilities can be used to pass through after the dwell for PERCos operating resource and/or process Some or all of its state of persistence (such as critical data collection, its situation etc.), restores its processing.

PRMS allow user subscribe resource (for example, in resource collection of frame and/or base form) can not in operation and / or subscribe when can use.User can benefit from smooth reconfiguring its basic resource.For example, user can have one or more Part-time element of a mobile device as the basis within the several segments period, in non-active or can disconnect.User can Arrangement is to reconnect interruption of the mobile device of disconnection without limiting experience by spoken for reserved, etc in advance mobile device.For example, such as Fruit user can obtain the experience of situation purpose on desk using PERCos, be then lifted off office and continue to be retained Experience in mobile device is without interrupting.

PRMS embodiment provides the mechanism for recording resource related information, it includes with those of resources interaction resource, It and may include information, such as performance, component Configuration, activity, statistics, operating result and purpose, classification and performance metrics.This Information can completely or partially resource-based record standardize.

PRMS embodiment includes the information for being associated with its management, about appointing in itself and/or other resources for interacting therewith The ability of the resource of the reputation information of one or whole.For example, this may include the performance about resource, it is safety, reliable It is some or complete in the contribution degree that property and/or other operating characteristics, the reputation information about CPE and/or resource meet purpose The statement in portion.

14 PRMS design features

PRMS design in certain embodiments has one or more following design aspects:

● it is uniformly processed: being uniformly processed for resource type and item is provided in a variety of situations；

● performance: supports effectively unlimited calculating, optimize for efficiency and validity；

● scalability: unlimited calculating is supported, comprising interfacing with arbitrarily large and/or distributed resource group and with discovery Ability of the candidate, available resources but regardless of its position；

● interoperability: support interoperable resource operation and information interaction；

● standardization Resource Role: having the resource for the standard interface for supporting a certain range of standardization role, such as Effective and efficient composition of resource arrangement is supported for integrated and/or interaction to support the communication of customer objective, word processing, deposit Storage system etc.；

● information management and persistence: provide the information management for being used for resource and information aggregate and persistent system and side Method；

● fault-tolerance and reliability: assessment and test resource (and/or its constituent element) are provided (for example) to interpret, predict And/or ensure the method for the reliability of Resource Availability；

● experience: provide for via using again purposive, standardization experience building matrix specification and template " entirety " The method that management and cloth build experience；

● approximate and/or damaging property: provides a store for, is embedded in and omparison purpose related category and/or entity information collection Close the method to support identification, arrangement and/or the cloth of candidate resource set to build；

● scalability: two new items of management existing resource tissue, such as resource class and/or completely new resources-type Not；

● it is harmonious: to manage the relationship between two or more categorizing systems (comprising ontology/taxology) and pass through (example As) by destination entity information be embedded into resource entity arrangement and its form object/element in, provide multi dimensional resource entity " depending on Figure "；

● distributed computing: management can be located at the resource in different and/or distributed arrangement,

● resource management: provide the resource built to contain scheduling, reservation, distribution and/or cloth and its arrangement it is flexible, Expansible type expansion management system；

● reliability: provide to support PERCos reliability of service in face of change calculate environment (such as hardware therefore Barrier, communication link detraction, fail soft service etc.) device and method；

● relevant: relevant service can be supported to detect and/or attempt to grasp in the preparation that PERCos is operated, for PERCos Make and/or PERCos operation during correct broad range of limitation, defect, inconsistent, ambiguity, imperfection, in vain Rate, status of fail, the second choice of opimization and/or other frictions；

● tuning: tuning specification can be (for example) by select expert and composition to assist user to carry out its purpose selection and behaviour Make and optimization and/or purpose consumerization and/or selection option are provided；

● publication and distribution: provide for resource interoperability and support the issuing service of associated location mode；

● control: providing the device and method for being used for PERCos system, user preference, party interested's policy specification, It may be coupled to appropriate enforcement methods in some embodiments；And/or

● safety: enable comprising supporting multiple security mechanisms of PERCos itself internally consistent and safe.

PRMS embodiment by providing the broad range of resource being uniformly processed in a variety of situations by that can be managed All types of resources come support it is a pair of unlimited calculate, including specification (expressed comprising purpose, such as CPE and purpose tissue, such as Classification), process, resource (including for example, memory, device, service, application program) is (regardless of its internal interface and/or its method Generation).This PRMS design provides being uniformly processed for resource via its resource interface, can separately manage with basic resources component Reason.

Resource can during operating sessions instantiated and/or creation dynamically.Resource can be to be static, such as (physics) dress It sets, or is dynamic, such as service or process.Regardless of it is instantiated, the embodiment of this resource structure provide to The systematicness and unified approach that description, management and/or support interact therewith.Such as in some embodiments, whenever instantiated provides When source, PERCos information management system (PIMS) item containing the relevant information about resource, such as its is can be transmitted in message Interface specification, access information etc..For example, configuration a group resource can be related to generate newly to form single more multi-functional resource Resource interface, and then send a message to appropriate PIMS item.

Resource may be in response to distinguish the factor that the method for providing the access to component resources by resource interface provides, with more Kind mode is arranged and is assembled.

Component can be single resource, such as the arrangement of simple mechanism or resource, for example, computer, operating system or comprising Multiple main frames platform, server, communication device, database and/or other functional units network.

In some embodiments, PRMS can support being uniformly processed for one or more resource types, (for example) pass through comprising having By formal, unofficial, the of short duration and/or compound and/or non-PERCos for the appropriate interface that the use of converter supports this to handle Resource.In some embodiments, it may be possible to which may make can be by PRMS by non-there are broad range of converter The interoperable and standardized way of the basic functionality constraint of PERCos resource manage non-PERCos resource.

PRMS can provide any and all combined processing of the system to the resource including its subset, one of money Source can be out of order.

PERCos resource may include component resources and resource interface.Resource interface may include for one or more component resources And the one group of method and specification in one embodiment merging communication, identity, method and metadata with PERCos kernel service.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 54, show to include the multiple of expression composite factor (including non-PERCos resource) The resource of the element of resource of type.

To make it possible to unite from this uniform interface and ability of component and other resource constructing resources in any arrangement One all PERCos resources of processing.

As shown in Figure 55, PERCos resource can associated with indicator (in some embodiments, this can be PERCos i Element), define resource attribute in it is some, include the enough information for interacting in situation with resource interface.One In a little embodiments, resource interface may include communication interface (such as protocol suite) and control specification, and wherein communication interface defines other Resource (include participant) and/or process can how with resources interaction, and control canonical elements and be defined as to meet using resource One or more conditions.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 55, shows and simplifies resource.

There are several aspects for this embodiment, especially so that it enables PERCos system to support positioned at times Anywhere How what resource, create but regardless of it or how it can access and/or manipulate.The method makes it possible in different resource type Between interact and communication, using in one or more different situations resource and/or the multiple resources of management arrange that wherein these are provided The property in source can be different.

It on the other hand is that it enables given resource component to have multiple interfaces.For example, including one group of video is literary The resource component of part can have there are two interface, and an interface provides high resolution display, and another interface offer low resolution Display or resource component can have the individual interfaces for each user, and associated participant is for example built It is needed with its own history with resources interaction and/or individualized interface is managed with meeting it, preference and/or expression purpose are wanted It asks.Implement to may depend on the granularity of resource interface and the basic ability of participant.

Another aspect is that basic module can be via multiple methods and/or path access.One method accessible content conduct Initial data；Another method can additional graphical representation.

It however is on the other hand that it enables PERCos system to enable to its application program to the additional difference of its resource Access authority.PERCos can based on the authorization of caller support different resource interface, and/or include interface method in award Power checks.For example, privileged procedure can have interface, and to call special permission method, the method can not be permitted permission process Perhaps the process of lower privilege, or with the access method for crossing authorization check.

The performance section of PRMS depends on the quality of its working specification having.In one embodiment, PERCos SRO The item of process generates the working specification of the CPE for user by executing following methods:

● discovery applicable norm provides a user the input solution of the appropriate resource for the experience of optimal situation purpose to generate Analysis specification.This can include one or more of purpose classification application specifications, then may include basis, frame and resource method Collection.

● it will be inputted via such as Coherent processing, possible inconsistent, imperfection by being parsed into available resources and address Gauge transformation is parsed into working specification.

● under applicable circumstances in a manner of suitable and may optimize for user interaction, combination is for example, by tuning The basis of algorithm identification and construction specification and/or combined resource, and/or the working specification with basis and/or construction.

PRMS then can recognize most of applicable repositories of resource information, for example, PIMS and/or Resource TOC will so that Itself it can be found that resource optimal set, can include one or more of tuning specification so that its can in an efficient manner will operate Gauge transformation is at working specification.This may involve the use of resource class, other canonical frames, tuning specification, relevant specification and/or money Source PIDMX is to find out appropriate resource and/or resource arrangement.In the case where PIDMX, this be can be related to using arranging about resource Other resources in information, one of resource and specific purpose and/or field operation have relationship.

PERCos performance enables and optimization can be supported by several PERCos processes, including for example, relevant, tuning, resource Management, Identity Management and/or other resources arrangement.

PRMS can interact with relevant management and/or tuning specification, to optimize the set of resource that it needs to obtain, such as through By the assessment measured, for example, performance, it is latent when, reliability, reputation and/or other metadata.This can also be via using resource class It realizes, wherein for example, relevant service is it is proposed that alternate resources arrangement.Resource discovering can pass through enough performances and Functional Capability Driving.

PRMS can analyze resource under its management, and therefore resource and/or its specification can be subdivided into smaller logical group, So that each group can be managed more efficiently, to meet the service for the wanted grade specified by operating protocol.Analysis can base In the attribute of each resource, such as the grade of its functional and/or position and/or its need service to be offered.For example, Resource with identical demand for security can be arranged to composite factor.For another instance, with the money of identical persistent request Source can be also arranged in composite factor.

In one embodiment, resource arrangement can also be determining by the resources relationship with other resources, such as table in specification What is reached relationship (such as basis, other construction, resource method collection) and the relationship expressed in one or more resource units matrixes.

In order to support infinitely to calculate, PRMS embodiment is designed to distributed and class type.The span of distribution and depth Stratum is determined by the set of the resource of working specification request and/or identification.Specifically, PRMS embodiment Consideration, Such as availability, position, performance, the number of the grade of the desired service of each resource and/or resource, with determine depth and across Degree.For each working specification, top PRMS item can create an operating sessions, and specified to its supply by working specification Resource.

In one embodiment, PERCos environment is combined by using with standardization and/or interoperable resource interface Class type resource, PIMS and PRMS framework realize scalability.The embodiment of the resource structure is designed to class type, so that Group of resources may be disposed to composite factor and be provided common interface.PIMS enables user/expert to organize about resource Information, so that it can efficiently find out its resource that can be used or share with other people itself.

This embodiment provides composite factor as structure block with efficient under the granularity of any selected grade for user/expert Ground describes its resource.For example, user/expert can reduce the effort of description vast resources by using composite factor.

Since there is each resource corresponding i element (to be described as indicator, be resource identity and for parsing the body Any associated method of part), therefore PERCos information system (such as PIMS) can be used to create composite factor arrangement, include money The arrangement of the ID (in the form of its i element) in source, then can be to manage those resources arrangement.

Figure 56 shows the set of the resource indicator embodiment indicated by the single i element that expression resource is arranged, can wrap Include resource method collection, basis and/or frame.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 56, showing resource indicator (i element) stratum.

The known optimal set resource effective in realizing its corresponding situation purpose experience can be also arranged to compound money by user Source, and it is then made to can be used for other users.These resources arrangement can provide as operating resource procedure set item, such as service, And/or as specification, the specification then can be through being processed into supply and operation of the working specification for appropriate PRMS.Citing comes It says, user/expert may specify that some experience (such as providing string streamed video) may need some specific resources to be arranged in and mention For being effective in string streamed video.These composite factors then can be distributed for construction, such as frame and/or basis, So that them can be used to realize that its own situation purpose is experienced in other users.The resource can also be by independent test and potential Verifying and publication result.

For example, in Figure 57, it is noted that there is user 2 user 1 of similar situation purpose expression to announce its resource cloth Confidence ceases and/or its resource placement information is made to can be used for participant 2.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 57, showing resource placement information is shared.

In order to enable PRMS can manage any number of resource, framework is designed to class type.The item of PRMS can Activated with the configuration of resource so that its can attribute based on the resource that its needs manages efficiently and effectively be managed, The attribute such as its position, size.Determine that stock number is more than its energy for efficiently and/or effectively managing resource in PRMS item It, can be by its division of resources at compared with small group and assigning lower grade PRMS item to manage the group of resources of segmentation when power.This Each of a little lower grade PRMS items can determine that the group of resources that it is assigned is more than its ability and selects it again Division of resources is at more small group.

In some embodiments, PRMS can be interacted with PIMS item, wherein thus those of PIMS management i set can have The stratum of i element.These i set may be issued as resource in order to be used for other resources and be managed by PRMS. These stratum can be used by PRMS at least partially determine appropriate management arrangement, and part can be wanted from the i for including these i set Element export, such as wherein every i element is associated with resource, such as indicates one or more attributes of the resource.Figure 58 explanation It can be by example PIMS stratum that PRMS is used.

Figure 58 is the example stratum of PIMS.

This process can be continued until the group of resources for being assigned to each leaf grade example PRMS item in its managerial ability, Wherein PRMS item is leaf grade (if it does not have any lower grade PRMS item thereunder).For example, such as Fruit item 1 needs the stock number that manages beyond its ability, then it can be by division of resources at 3 groups and by each group of resources It is individually assigned to item₁₁, item₁₂And item₁₃.It is assigned to item₁₁Group of resources in its ability.Therefore it does not divide it The resource being assigned.However, item₁₂And item₁₃The two determines that the resource assigned is more than its ability.Therefore, they are corresponding by it Resource is divided into 3 groups and 2 groups.In this embodiment, item₁₁, item₁₂₁, item₁₂₂, item₁₂₃, item₁₃₁ And item₁₃₂It is leaf grade PRMS item.Higher level PRMS item provides its pipe by its lower grade PRMS item indirectly Reason is functional.

PRMS embodiment may need with one to any number and type of resources interaction encountered in wireless.PERCos Interoperability be by enable any PRMS resource by interoperable, expansible and flexible resource interface and it is any its Its resources interaction and realize.In some embodiments, PRMS resource interface include for by PERCos core operation session example Identity offer, specification, metadata and the method for the basic resources component interaction that item is supported.

Non- PERCos resource can be changed to can by assimilation with PERCos interoperate, wherein PERCos resource discovering, assimilation and Transformation service is to integrate any non-PERCos resource by implementing PERCos resource interface.

In some embodiments, it is combined with PERCos resource interface, there are the citations of PERCos platform to service, and provides resource Between communication and interaction.Under a number of cases, citation service can be worked together with relevant and/or other PERCos processes to know Not and the appropriate communication means of offer promotes to resource interface and realizes interaction.

Interoperability is supported that wherein the former is provided for managing resource arrangement by PIMS system and PERCos identification system Mode and the latter be for identification with verifying resource high efficiency method.

PERCos embodiment may be incorporated into the well-known standardization combined with common resource interface and agreement to realize Interoperability.

The one side of platform independence is the standardized interoperability manipulation for example, by resource interface.If resource interface Property be specified exactly, then which kind of platform or platform combination are unessential to establish and maintain those specified properties. (and caller should not rely on unspecified characteristic).

Any one of implementable following interoperability manipulation method of PERCos system is whole:

● data type, format and method can be specified accurately；

● it can be used the method for " self-described calling and/or message " (containing the letter on how to accurately interpret it Breath)；

● with external information (for example, knowledge that caller is the resource run on same (or identical type) platform) Optimization can be achieved；

● it can agree to the exact syntax and semanteme for CPE；And/or

● other interoperability manipulation/standardized techniques also can be used.

Interoperability ensures that each calling of the method for resource is properly interpreted, that is, it carries out relevant operation to generate It is specified with returning to designated result and changing state, and ensures that result is properly interpreted by caller.For example, PERCos Mutually known resource interface can be used computationally to cooperate (for example, using shared memory and locking side for resource in period Method, or transmit message therebetween in a standard format).Then, specific resources are (for example, operations associated protocols/specifications, tables of data Show, algorithm, resource manager, component resources and/or converter) embodiment can be from calling resource (or any other resource) single It solely designs, implement and understands.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource can have the standardization resource interface for indicating Resource Role.For example, Resource can have role associated with certain types of resource.

User role may include indicating those roles associated with the user by its participant and/or equivalent resources, with And those roles associated with the use pattern of the resource.

For example, participant's resource can have an associated role, for example, administrator, publisher, declarant, expert and/or its Its associated role, each of role has PERCos standard interface whereby, to realize effective with the resource With reliable interaction.

Other Resource Roles may include marking such as data storage, processor, converter, method, communication with PERCos Standardization resource interface.

In order to support one to calculate to unlimited, PERCos information management system (PIMS) can provide device and method to support height It is effect discovery, tissue, shared and/or manage all types of resources, regardless of its size, complexity, diversity, position, format and/ Or its creation method how.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource management is the principle that can be characterized by its identification information based on resource.Citing For, the strength levels of characterization can depend in part on accuracy, integrality and the integrity degree of identification information.

PERCos identity can be persistence and/or temporary in one or more operating sessions, include and one or more Those associated operating sessions of process.The persistence of PERCos identity can for example by resource itself and/or its commission (such as Resource manager item), by one or more PERCos platform persistence services and/or pass through other PERCos platform services (such as booking service, PIMS and/or other PERCos processes) manages.Persistent degree and range can be resource interface And/or the attribute of its commission.

PIMS embodiment enables entity to have the multiple PERCos identity for being emitted to them by different sending resources (usual situation and/or session), so that resource can provide the interaction being suitable in the situation in different situations Identity, while maintaining other identity for other situations.In some example implementations, it can support to service at such as " cloud " Entity etc. the interaction in multiple situations can provide the appropriate identity to the situation local for each situation, or in another implementation It can provide identity set or single identity in scheme, this depends on the operation and interaction of resource.

PIMS provides adequate information administration functionality for resource and supports Persistence mechanisms.Information management function is to pass through PIMS framework provides, while persistence is provided from persistence supplier, can be provided independently and/or in combination.PIMS is to want It seeks those persistent resource provider methods and is matched with and those of these abilities resource/clothes are provided to meet its operating protocol Business.

In some PERCos embodiments, persistence arrangement may include comprising between those of participant/process resource Operating protocol, thus it requires the persistence of one or more other resources and those resources provide these persistence abilities.Persistently Property can be applied to resource interface, resource arrangement and/or the two.

In one embodiment, at persistent durable aspect and applied to confirmation, this persistent condition (includes rule Then/strategy) in terms of, persistence can have the underwriting of various grades.

Network data available and the Quick Extended of service usually indicate that time for building in PERCos system uses with it Between time, new data, new equipment, new demand servicing and new system may have become available.PERCos system not can be assumed that known to it Know which hardware, which operating system and/or which service can provide its workable resource.On the contrary, the publisher of resource can Generally being unaware of (and should not be assumed that it knows (except non-designated or constrained with causal way)) can be to any given resource composition All hardware of use environment, operating system, service, purpose, situation.

PRMS embodiment is designed to by supporting scalability using general PERCos service structure, such as institute in Figure 59 Show, separates the basic functionality of service and for providing functional situation.Calling the clothes comprising PRMS service embodiment When business, its specification, API and optional UI is provided it.Also the service is provided in order to meet its specification and may needs appoint What control and algorithm.As this separation as a result, PERCos system can create any service by providing these data structures.

For example, PERCos monitoring service item be responsible for monitor operating resource with ensure the resource according to its specification and It executes.What and how service item monitoring monitors the situation depending on its instantiated.For example, if PERCos is supervised It is invoked to monitor communication channel depending on service item, then the item can for example monitor the communication bandwidth of channel, loss late and Waiting time.If PERCos monitoring service item is invoked to monitor service, the item can be monitored to ensure to service In accordance with its specification, such as provide response sex service.This situation is provided by one group of control statement.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 59, the abstract of " general " PERCos service structure is shown.

It can be in the multiple situations for one or more canonical collections for being subjected to control session and situation (such as rule, such as control) With discovery in session and using resource, as shown in Figure 60.In this embodiment, resource (is normally in response to by RSM creation Received specification), and PERCos PIMS is utilized, creation includes the resource of i-Set_x, and the resource includes the collection of i element again It closes.It RSM establishing resource interface and combines with resource component (being in this example pel component) to form resource.Resource interface connects For the asset creation indicator that is stored in local i_Space.In this example, the second operating sessions discovery indicator (but Such as the metadata compatible with the operation of operating sessions 2, such as purpose information and the satisfaction of associated directory measurement), and then ask Indicator is sought and/or replicated to 2 space i of operating sessions, it can be with from the space RSM 2 and/or 2 process of other operating sessions Indicator interaction is with the operation of its purpose of further progress.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 60, what showing resource was gathered from i simplifies generation.

PRMS consider all resources be interoperable and therefore, resource may span across multiple and different network sites and this Ground arrangement.Main determining factor in resource selection is availability, can (for example) with several measurements expression, including, for example, at Sheet, position, lag or other measurements.PRMS can be interacted with relevant to promote appropriate resource selection.

The resource for the PRMS management that can be operated in its corresponding distributed computing environment can be summoned for example, by PERCos and be taken Business and seamless communication each other.In one embodiment, the resource of these PRMS management can be unaware of the position of other resources.It is practical On, message is generated, the title of target receiver is specified, and is then connect using citation business with the target for delivering message to message Receive device.

Every PRMS component indicates each type of event and its needs by the service that its needs communicates in its creation Use the language to formulate message content.

PRMS embodiment may include multiple resource management layers, can be configured to support dynamic and/or static resource arrangement. PRMS functionality may include distribution, reservation, substitution, arrangement, discovery, configuration, persistence, publication, test, assessment and/or monitoring.

Resource manager embodiment across multiple networks from it is multiple organizationally efficient and effectively discovery and management vast resources. As a result, resource manager is designed in their operations as class type and distributed so that every PRMS item can be high Effect, effectively and may span across its resource of multiple network managements.

The span of distribution and the depth of stratum depend on the resource collection that working specification is requested and/or identified.Specifically, PRMS is contemplated that the factor such as the grade of service and the number of resource that the position of resource, each resource can need, with determination Depth and span.Information management system (for example, directory service, PIMS) can be used to identify that potential resource is used for for resource manager Realize resource requirement specification.

Resource manager supports the request to distributing and/or subscribing resource.

The method of a certain range can be used to meet working specification for resource manager embodiment.One method be (for example) by Working specification splits into one group of " smaller " working specification, mode be so that the set of sub-operation specification jointly generate with it is original The identical purpose result of working specification.

These specifications, which then can be converted into, is related to the operating protocol of resource manager, and this can be related to operating protocol class As be subdivided into sub-operation agreement.Another method can be to provide specified resource in a recursive manner.

Resource manager is responsible for managing its respective resources set to ensure that they meet its corresponding sub-operation agreement.Adopter Each resource management item of reason task can call the monitoring to resource those of under its responsibility.If resource is for any reason And fail, resource manager item is determining and executes corrective action, such as finds out replacement resource and/or notify appropriate process, Such as it is relevant.

PRMS embodiment can utilize the design of Reliability process, cover multiple technologies and be used for reliability design to system In practice.For example, the design of a widely used reliability method introduces redundancy, such as provides replaceable failure money The stand-by heat object in source.Byzantium's algorithm is to provide the another method of reliability.PRMS can monitor resource periodically to detect and become Change, so that if resource failed, state that renewable resources had previously been kept to it.

Operating protocol may be incorporated into appropriate service, performance, reliability and/or other specifications, and can further include instruction The specification of other PERCos platform services, including, for example, evaluation services, mediation service, monitoring and exception service, have about The appropriate further specification (including instruction, measurement, resource) of response and initial mode.PERCos embodiment can utilize multiple technologies With method to realize the specified required reliability of operating protocol.

Finally, based on the grade of service needed for resource, PRMS embodiment can be used PERCos test and result service with week Execute diagnostic test to phase property.Before being provided resource, the executable test associated with resource of PRMS and then inspection are surveyed The specification of test result matching resource.In addition, even resource just in operation, PRMS also can be performed test.For example, may be used Being sampled to communication channel ensures that channel meets the needs of situation purpose experience session to measure its loss late, bandwidth.

Relevant service process about the task of PRMS include check the resource comprising specification set it is whether problematic and/or One or more set of " reconciliation ", " optimization " and/or " integrated " these resources, to obtain integrated user and party interested Excellent experience/result of interest.

Relevant service can support the operation of PERCos mesh with resources interaction.These interactions may include preemption, selection, operation Resource performance optimization, configuration, modification, recycling and/or the relevant any other operation supported of PERCos.

Relevant service process is detectable and/or attempts to correct broad range of limitation, defect and/or exception condition, includes Inaccuracy, unclarity, ambiguity, imperfection, inconsistent, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization and/or to unavailable resource Request.

It is relevant to be called in the period of entire PERCos mesh, and may be incorporated into the operation from PERCos platform resource, Such as evaluation services, decision mediation service, monitoring and abnormal these other resources disposition service and/or may needed.

In some embodiments, PERCos is relevant can provide relevant service during resource management action, such as include choosing It selects and management function.For example, this may include assisting losing from the service of such as operating resource procedure set and/or its operating resource The recovery of effect.The Restoration Mechanism specified in such as one or more specifications (such as operating protocol, control specification etc.) cannot respond In operating condition (such as one or more resource failed states, be expected and/or cannot have been disposed by operating resource manager) When, relevant service can be called and/or intervene.

Any number relevant service process can in session by the different elements of system in different time and/or place tune With.Relevant service process in session can be iteration, recursive and/or simultaneously.Relevant service process can be used from each The information of provenance, (for example) user session, the user of storage and/or other party interested's preferences, publication and/or initiatively The special knowledge of offer, and/or at least partly information derived from other conversation histories.These processes can be related to optimization and calculate Method, reasoning from logic person, special heuristic and/or other AI technologies, such as expert system, machine learning and/or problem solver.

PERCos tuning includes having been created by one or more experts with the collection for the specification for assisting its purpose of user optimization to operate It closes.Tuning specification can be expressed with customer objective staggeredly in order to provide optimum set of resources conjunction, comprising the method for its selection, such as Purpose classification, and these are presented in a manner of for his purpose to user effectively to optimize user interaction.

Tuning embodiment can be used by one or more users, and in some cases can by resource specification provide ability with For optimizing the mutual interaction of user for selected purpose.In some PERCos embodiments, tuning embodiment can be operated To maximize the beneficial tension in user interaction group.

Tune embodiment can usually with relevant service interaction, wherein relevant service can be acted to reduce user and/or resource The friction of interaction, while the final result of the set offer user optimization of specification being provided.

Tuning specification optimization purpose factor, includes purpose final result and satisfaction.It is tuned at potential excellent in the service of purpose It is standardized between change resource.

PERCos publication provides noe or more parties and makes the energy that available resources are used for other sides or its group with any arrangement Power.In PERCos, any content can be resource and therefore, and resource itself and/or the information about resource can be issued, packet Containing for example information, service, hardware, software, application program, frame, classification, CPE or any other component and/or element.

Such as all PERCos resources, the resource of publication has the arrangement of resource interface and resource component.Publication includes foot Enough information, so that publication project can be used by another party.

Identical as other PERCos platform services, issuing service includes resource interface and resource component.PERCos publication is only Any distribution of release information is stood on, can be carried out by one or more other PERCos and/or non-PERCos process.

It is determining by being supplied to the specification of issuing service for issuing which kind of content, and may include construction, classification, CPE, i sky Between, i set and/or about resource any information, cover those resources and/or resource arrangement image pointer.

In one embodiment, issuing service can be used for filling PERCos platform storage organization, such as purpose, identity, money Source, test and result service, reputation, relevant and/or other catalogues.

A variety of security techniques can be used to ensure its internal security in PERCos system.Specifically, it is usable more Kind of technology is operable so that it and will not inadvertently endanger and/or disclose its sensitive information and belong to user to protect inside it The information of tissue.

PRMS embodiment can be encapsulated non-PERCos system resource so that it not may interfere with and/or distort PERCos system behaviour Make.For example, PERCos system can provide ability for user to provide the mechanism appropriately used for monitoring its resource. PRMS Embodiment can control the operation of these mechanism to ensure that it does not interfere and/or distort PERCos system operatio.If be instructed to, So PRMS embodiment can also monitor non-PERCos system resource to detect possible safety dependent event and when this event is sent out When raw, record event and execute appropriate movement, such as notify appropriate process.

PRMS embodiment may also incorporate safety circumference and movement to control the resource operation for meeting security policies.

Finally, it is interacted whenever non-PERCos system resource (for example, non-PERCos process) is needed with PERCos system service When, PRMS can produce service interface, provides only resource for resource and those of is authorized to operation.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can provide policy framework for specifying, monitoring and carrying out to make for resource Preference, rule and/or strategy.Policy framework can provide following ability:

● enabling party interested to represent user and creation itself and publication has the participant of identity associated.With Family can then control the range of its situation purpose experience using its participant's identity.Its participant's identity can be used in party interested The resource associations for issuing its voucher (such as its reputation) with it.

● so that authorized participant (user that across edge PERCos is indicated) can make authentication vs. authorization (A&A) information With resource associations.If A&A information is provided, the embodiment of PERCos control service can be used (specifically, to verify for PRMS And authorization service, such as with the PERCos platform mediation service suitably standardized) to ensure that PRMS is just being obtained representated by resource Participant is authorized to access resource.If be authorized to, PRMS can establishing resource interface, allow participant execute these (only) Authorized operation.For example, participant may be authorized to check resource but disapprove modification resource.In this embodiment, PRMS can produce interface with the resource for permitting only checking operation.

● ability is provided for party interested to specify the ability of its associated resources, such as its performance characteristics, reliability Deng.

● the strategy and/or requirement that specified resource uses, such as its associated resources is directed to by party interested, such as logical It crosses specified using tactful and/or other specifications.The user of resource may specify wanted performance requirement, for example, service quality, functionality, Safety etc..

● providing can monitor whether resource abides by the mechanism of its strategy and/or specification, such as sensor.For example, it passes Sensor can monitor operating resource to ensure that it is providing wanted service quality.

● action process mechanism is provided, can be used in the case where resource fails to adhere to its service operations agreement appropriate dynamic Make.

The example of 15 resource management embodiments in operation

The management and operation of PERCos resource service item offer resource method collection.Its item for implementing resource method collection, And common service/resource management interface and interaction interface are provided for PERCos resource, it is defined under the management of resource service The arrangement and interaction of PERCos resource.

In some embodiments, RS item can manage each operation money on the basis of " passing through operating protocol service " of negotiation Source program collection item, wherein resource collection be through agreement, offer and management with meet agreement grade of service set (such as Those of expression grade in PERCos measurement).The resource collection agreed to by RS item and management require to be known as the grade of service Agreement (operating protocol).Operating protocol provides defined resource collection, service performance requirements and resource management requirements, these are total It is used as common specification together.In some embodiments, operating protocol can be by the resource lease to the aggregate resource for implementing RS item It indicates.

RS item represents the resource that user negotiates, establishes and then management operating protocol defines, and implements operating protocol Management aspect.These aspects may include that management, recycling and the arbitration of failure (especially) are delivered from service.It is defined in operating protocol Any resource arrangement can be specified independently to operate in the case where providing the functionality of defined grade of redundancy services, in order to provide institute The one or more aspects of definition standard requirement element.Alternatively, resource arrangement may be designated for using common management paradigm table Management.

PERCos can be used one or more PERCos resource interfaces and/or its polymerization and manage, operates or use the money Operating protocol between any process in source.PERCos operating protocol is the specification having agreed between noe or more parties, to mention For and operation meet resources (and its arrangement) of those specifications.

In some embodiments, operating protocol is substantially between resource and appropriate resource manager with associated for having The grade of service of performance metric mutually agreed to.Operating protocol can in any combination, however, in some realities in PERCos Applying the arrangement that these in example substantially use includes:

● one or more PERCos resources and its operational administrative process are (for example, resource service, resource manager service, behaviour Make resource method collection) between,

● between resource service item and operations associated session.

Operating protocol includes the item of operations described below protocol specification.Operating protocol specification can be arbitrarily complicated, And PERCos citation agreement and associated message format can be used in an example embodiment.In some embodiments, it can create Build the operating protocol of the item as resource lease.Resource lease may include or in way of reference include the behaviour agreed between each side Make protocol specification.

Operating protocol can be exported from the other specifications for including one or more canonical elements, including, for example, purpose expression, template And/or mode, such as indicate standard operation agreement term.Operating protocol term can be used in terms of resource characteristics specification and build Structure, such as resource function ability and/or resource history, wherein operating protocol may include expression, including, for example, resource or its arrangement Typical case and in history through proving the measurement of performance.

In some embodiments, most of operating protocols are the knots as the negotiation between one or more PERCos resources Fruit creates for example, by its interface, its corresponding management device and/or its corresponding controllers/resource user.Citing comes It says, in some embodiments, this is usually between operating sessions and RS, and wherein RS is provided to the common of the resource under its field Interface and operating sessions manager negotiate the utilization by the RS resource indicated.Similarly, (for example) booking service item and corresponding Relationship pages between resource and/or resource method set manager can be defined by operating protocol.In some embodiments, existing suitable Operating protocol may originate from and be applied to one or more suitable resource arrangements.

The part of operating protocol can refer to other resources, and can define PERCos resource operation with manager and/or just The state related aspect of the resource of management.Operating protocol can define specific resources arrangement states, be included in resource failed, communication It interrupts, the specification in the case where performance reduction and/or other operating resource problems.Operating protocol also may specify one or more mechanism For operating resource performance issue, such as the state after the continuation for resource and/or the resource arrangement for suspending and/or temporarily ceasing Restore.

Operating protocol can completely and/or partly include the specification of the publication for itself, and may include determining other The regular collection of aspect is issued, such as downstream uses, reports and/or notifies and/or other prominent rules.In some embodiments In, operating protocol can be defined for the publication specification of resource management status.PERCos platform publication clothes can be used in resource manager Business is to issue resource management status to such as one or more storage devices.Once publication, can restore, total in the time later It enjoys.The method is useful when saving the permanent elements of resource management status, such as by the resource of resource manager management Reservation and ability.

Operating protocol specification is the item of PERCos specification.In some embodiments, it may conform to PERCos citation service Messaging protocol.These specifications may include the identification (specifically, by general attribute, classification etc.) of resource, for resource One or more set (such as performance standard) of operating condition, (such as any service of resource of availability and/or resource measurement Quality (QoS)), subscribe specification, tuning specification, relevant specification, restore specification (such as resource failed and/or unavailability) And/or it can any other specification associated with current and/or set resource operation.These specifications can become from simple to complexity Change.

Operating protocol specification may include any specification that resource may need, can for example including but not limited to:

● Resource Control Specification,

● resource interface specification,

● resource organizational norms,

● resource characteristics specification,

● resource management specification,

● resource monitoring and abnormal disposition specification,

● resource notification specification,

● the operating protocol for including and/or referring to,

● the specific instantiated method of resource and/or specification, and/or

● resource status storage and/or persistence specification.

In operating protocol specification, resource specification, resource management specification and/or monitoring and abnormal disposition, rule, performance and / or the grade of service and/or it is any other standardize define respectively resource collection one or more aspects, how pipe should be carried out to it Reason, and how to dispose service exception condition.

Operating protocol specification can have in the specification that it is embedded in and/or refers to.Operating protocol may include one or more moneys Source arrangement specification, can be used to define one or more stratum of resource and its management.In some embodiments, operating protocol can be embedding Enter other operation bidirectional agreements.

It supplies in addition, operating protocol can define the specific instantiated method of resource, metadata and/or other materials for creating One or more management items are built/re-created for specifying operating resource according to operating protocol standardized administration.These may include Persistence and/or publication specification and/or reference, can by one or more resource managers using to create, re-create and/or Recovery operation state.

Operating protocol can protect operation to assist as other PERCos message using one or more Cryptographic technologies The integrality and/or privacy of view.

In some embodiments, operating protocol may include expression when resource is in operation by progress and one or more resources One or more set of the specification of associated notice, the specification are known as notice specification.

In some PERCos embodiments, notice specification is the communication (packet between resource, its manager and its user Containing message) item of associated PERCos specification.It may include one or more message that notice, which standardizes, and offer specification, which arrives, to need to divide One or more resources of notification message are sent, wherein notification message is to assign which kind of other resource, when assign and which kind of is used Method is assigned.In some embodiments, this may include that notice, notice precondition and/or notice postcondition and notice disappear One or more methods of breath composition etc..In some embodiments, notification message may include at least one resource reference, have correlation Join precondition and/or postcondition and at least one notice specification.

In some embodiments, notice specification is the part of PERCos control specification.

In some embodiments, for example, depend on implementing, these message can be in message header and/or in advance to condition In comprising type of message (for example, notice) so that other processes dispose these message and can not need research message for effectively logical Letter.Notification message is abided by PERCos citation agreement and therefore can be encrypted, one or more computational languages, and/or benefit are used With one or more addressing and/or route pattern.

Notice specification can communicate, and in some embodiments, order on model, wherein one or more resources, such as resource It was found that service, subscribes to resource interface and be used to receive more new state, performance, the other information about the resource (or its arrange) The notification message of availability

Operating protocol may include in some embodiments:

● one or more resource references (such as UID, indicator, i element) such as PERCos standardizes Resource Role, such as It matches storage resource, process resource, the communication resource of further resource specification etc. (such as particular performance characteristics are described in detail), and/or

● one or more resolving resources (such as specific instantiated resource) of resource reference together with for those parsing match into The specification of single stepping resource specification, such as operating characteristics requirement.

In the first example, it may identify that there is PERCos standardization Resource Role specification (for example, descriptive CPE) Resource is together with the further specification for being used for the operation of one or more purposes including wanted performance characteristics.In the second example, resource and It standardizes the resource class for from such as its member including appropriate resources and carries out resource selection, one or more resources is caused to be known Not.These identification resources can be then associated with having the appropriate specification of its wanted operating characteristics characteristic.

For example, an operating protocol specification of the first item can be configured as follows:

● resource reference, including for example, resource is fully described or in minimum in indicator and resource characteristics specification Spend resource identity, possible indicator or resource ID；

● one group of resource performance specification is in polymerized form.

Similarly, for example, the resource requirement specification of the second example can be configured as follows:

● the specification of resource for identification, for example, in can then directly (such as via one or more matching process) and/or Indirectly (via such as resource class) with the matched regularity CPE form of appropriate resource specification (descriptive CPE).This may include example Such as complete qualifying resource reference (such as specifying specific resources, such as basis is available and/or is controlled by user), or can be by one or more A process analysis is the resource identity specification of specific resources.

● for use resource specification (such as both for use query resource authorization, verifying, voucher etc. ( In appropriate situation).

● further specification may include:

Zero resource performance specification, comprising one or more its set, such as tune specification, relevant specification etc.,

Zero is used for the specification of resource class,

Zero is used for the specification of one or more construction,

Zero is used for the specification of one or more resource characteristics specifications,

Zero specification for one or more resources arrangement,

Zero resource allocation method specification,

Zero to value associated with resource and/or measurement (including such as cost/price and/or other attributes).

In this second example, related resource specification can by access for rendering the resource of one or more processes (and Any other associated and/or reference specification, such as regular collection is (for example, for accessing, use, distribution, dispose chain and control Rule, etc.), specification comprising other resources and/or its associated manager parses, and therefore to generate include one or more One or more results sets (and/or referring to it) of a resource.These results sets and its resource for including can then be used for The further specification of its operating characteristics and/or other characteristics is associated.

In some embodiments, Resource Manager and one or more operating sessions negotiation agreements.In this negotiations process Period, Resource Manager receive working specification from operating sessions, in nature can be from being specific to very much general variation.Citing comes It says, specification can be emphasized using specific resources, such as " VM-http: //abc.xyz.com " or extremely general, such as " 10gb hard disk/ 4Gb memory " or PERCos standardization Resource Role or any intermediate particularity granularity, such as " type of server ×, 2Ghz CPU/1Tb disk/16Gb RAM/MSWin 7_64bit ", such as can be encountered in (for example) cloud arrangement.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 61, interacting between operating sessions and Resource Manager is shown.

After receiving working specification, Resource Manager item can be used its resource discovering manager by searching for that It can be used for for example matching the money of the Resource Manager item in the various Resource TOCs of the available resources of provided resource specification a bit Source supplements, and/improvement/completes working specification.Refinement, which can further include, negotiates cost and/or property with third party's resource provider Energy clause identifies main and alternate resources based on Functional Capability, availability, cost and/or other factors.In some cases, Very specific resources are provided to Resource Manager item and require specification, and may not be needed thinning method

Resource Manager item can also be assisted with third party's (for example, other than by those of item management resource) resource provider Quotient's resource management resource, wherein resource management resource is to represent operating sessions to be based on including such as cost/performance, availability, function Energy property and/or one or more parameters/metrics of other factors obtain.This may include other Resource Manager items and/or resource Arrangement.

Similarly, the negotiable implementation management regulation of Resource Manager item.These specifications may include resource management, notify to want Summation publication specification.

Once resource management item and operating sessions reach in the full set (operating protocol) of resource and management regulation At consistent, Resource Manager item construction and sending embodies the non-operating protocol that is rejected by for agreeing to specification to operating sessions and possible Other processes, for example, it is relevant.Operating protocol can be also issued, although in an example embodiment, this resource pipe that may alternatively appear in At the conclusion of reason person's item operation, especially if those operations are considered having succeeded.In some embodiments, Resource Manager can The operating protocol of internal memory operations agreement and any export and/or segmentation in the space i or similar storage.Operating protocol is Its own resource, can have resource interface and can also have to be one or more spaces i and/or the part of other information storage I element.This i element and/or i set can be utilized by Resource Manager and/or other processes to uniquely identify operation association Instantiated at view.

Once operating protocol has been negotiated and reached an agreement, resource service can staged operation agreement be simultaneously in operating protocol module And each mould group of hand over is to one or more Resource Manager service (RMS) items, is PERCos platform resource management clothes The item of business.In some embodiments, staged operation agreement will be related to the operation of resource management action agreement and the incoming operation of assessment The resource service arrangement analysis device of agreement, unless the operating protocol explicitly specifies all resources, staged operation agreement and Appropriate resource arrangement is defined to realize incoming operating protocol obligation.

In some embodiments, staged operation agreement can dismantle manager with PERCos and cooperate to carry out, comprising supporting PERCos construction decomposition function.

Every RMS item can create one or more operating resource procedure sets, to meet its operating protocol mould group out of the ordinary.RMS Item can also instantiated one or more operating resources procedure set manager, be that PERCos platform resource management service manages its behaviour Make the item of resource method collection.In some embodiments, existing and/or operating resource procedure set and/or other resource construction can The requirement specified by operating protocol mould group is provided.Herein can also pre-allocated recourses arrangement, be from resource arrangement form offer To the space i of appropriate RMS item, Resource TOC and/or other information identifing source are with one, to provide wanting for operating protocol mould group It asks.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 62, show operating protocol simplifies processing.

In some embodiments, operating resource procedure set initialization procedure, starting are completed and/or is utilizing other services After (such as history management, PIMS, evaluation services or other processes), once an operating resource procedure set manager is changed into behaviour Make resource management status, establish resource method collection, and meets obedience operating protocol.

Once being in operating resource management mode, RSM is according to the management example and rule specified in operations associated agreement Manage its RFI.In addition, RSM is interacted via RFI with RS resource interface and operating resource, RSM can be needed dry notice and message Pre- and/or disposition.This may include complete or partial revision and/or replaces incoming operating protocol, and/or resource modifying has occurred Staged operation agreement variation with RFI, and therefore, RSM can be according to by RS holding and/or by the specification of RS offer Effect.

In an example, RS embodiment can with an operating sessions an operating protocol (operating protocol 1) under and The notice operation provided via RFI to RS, and therefore with operating sessions management and/or relevant, the resource operation of enough divergence (it can be become unavailable in this RS item comprising seizing to such as resource, for example, 10 minutes, and RS operation scheduling carries out another 1 Hour), the operating sessions management and/or be concerned with that possibility is cooperated can determine to establish new operating protocol.In one embodiment, this New instantiated RS item (RS2) can be transmitted in a little new operating protocols (operating protocol 2), and in new resources set, none passes through Original RS item uses.In another embodiment, operating sessions management can call new RS item (RS3) and will be controlled by and The resource operated under original RS item is transmitted to RS3.In another embodiment, operating sessions management can create new RS item, tool There is this new RS item cloth to build, appropriate resource makes those comprising those under original RS item and via the part of coherent operations The resource operated from original RS item becomes under new RS item via the operation for making original RS item become new RS item resource Resource part.Decision about method may depend on the operating protocol of resource, mode of operation (and for example its can have it is any Constraint) and operating sessions and/or relevant manage.

RS can further provide for the item of PERCos platform service, in addition to those by Resource Manager service instantiated it Such as PIMS, history, reservation and/or any other process outside, such as PM&E and operating resource procedure set,.

Each resource has its interface, manages resources control via it.These usually pass through operating resource procedure set, resource Manager's service and resource service are aggregated to common interface, and comprising rule enough for managing resource, (such as comprising authorization and Verifying) and/or other methods with effect control basic resources and due authority suitably unanimously for making resource meet operating protocol Obligation.

Resource method collection includes can be by one group of specification of Resource Manager service (RMS) one or more resources managed.

In some embodiments, an operating resource procedure set includes one or more operating resources and an associated management clothes Business, a substantially operating resource procedure set manager, is the item of PERCos platform resource management service.

For example, in some embodiments, these operations can occur under RS guidance, arrange as one or more resources One operation implement, for those resources arrangement management regulation and according to management regulation manage resource arrangement process management.

Operating resource and related management resource are clustered together by one operating resource procedure set, so that depending on operating resource The PERCos process and/or application program of procedure set may specify the service of desired level, assist with operating resource procedure set management Quotient and the service that agreement grade is therefore received from the resource method collection item.

In some embodiments, resource method collection instantiated and/or can refer to several modes, including for example:

● it is specification (it can (for example) be publication, be included as template)；

● via resource method collection operating protocol (it can for example be issued), indicate resource and its appropriate grade of service.These Agreement may include situation and/or purpose specific specifications；

● the circulation resource method collection lease including resource method collection operating protocol may include the item for determining these leases The regular collection of money；

● it is PERCos resource, wherein resource method collection is the PERCos resource for being issued as having adequate information and interface.

PERCos the resource structure can provide many chances for the different arrangements of resource to support PERCos (such as to build Structure includes basis and/or frame) in higher level it is functional.Resource method collection, in one to infinitely, can have to become extensively The possible layout of change and some common example arrangements considered below.

PERCos the resource structure embodiment can not by resource method collection and/or it is any other in a manner of limit the possibility cloth of resource It sets.For example, shared (by user and/or by other resources) resource method collection may be disposed so that another class type resource method Collect the part of arrangement.In this example, when having different function attribute using two resource method collection, this embodiment can be advantageous, Need a resource method to integrate as persistence and it is other be temporary.

In some embodiments, resource method collection can be configured with by any arrangement and/or tissue, such as class type, right Deng, customer service unit's model and/or any other placement operations.

Such as in class type embodiment, it is understood that there may be the operating resource procedure set of multiple grades, wherein senior most of Procedure set control operation and those functionality at the control.This may include the management of resource method collection operating aspect, and It may include dependency relationships management.

In this example, the class type embodiment of operating resource procedure set item can be useful when following:

● operating resource procedure set management be provided so that by different entities integrated management control can not or for institute It wants,

● operating resource procedure set item has different persistence attributes, and/or

● the available network bandwidth between such as managed resources and management resource is not enough to support more than one operation When resource method collection, the resource management communications including poor operating resource procedure set item are not practical and/or feasible.

In some embodiments, operating resource procedure set can be shared by resource and/or process.For example, Ke Nengcun At sharing regulation (for example, an operating protocol), wherein different operation resource method collection item is created from common specification.Another reality Example can be each operating resource procedure set using one group of management, other control specifications that are regular and/or determining operation jointly, and It and in some cases may include provided functional variation.

In another example, it is understood that there may be multiple " duplication " items of operating resource procedure set, wherein at each occurrence It is identical and by one or more user's operations, in order to provide redundancy, ratio and/or other functionality.This example may include cloud Base virtual machine or the like.

The degree of share of operating resource procedure set in their operations can determine by suitable control specification completely or partially, can One or more regular collections comprising determining its operation.In some embodiments, these specifications may include the part of operating protocol.

Another example is related to an operating resource procedure set item of multiple user sharings, can be related to each interaction entity tool There are these operating resource procedure sets of multiple resource interfaces.In this example, it is concerned with and/or other resources can be operated with monitor The integrality that operating resource procedure set operates to maintain those to operate, because each interface can convey different specification to operation journey Sequence collection.

In some embodiments, resource arrangement manager can provide resource arrangement analysis to RSM and cloth builds support.It is represented Resource Manager provides analysis and cloth makes contributions to be used to analyzing, negotiate, select, distribute and managing resource.

Resource arrangement manager can be analyzed to study potential resource arrangement, can be used for building for cloth to meet by RSM And/or specification and operating protocol that its commission is generally acknowledged.

Resource arrangement manager can represent resource service manager and hold consultation to obtain using one or more resources for wrapping It includes in an operating resource procedure set item.Resource arrangement manager can be about Functional Capability (such as the resource provided by resource In functional specification specify, including such as minimum/maximum, use the time) hold consultation, be associated with resource one or more A regular collection (such as its lower trade terms, right and requirement for providing resource, A&A is required and/or these other terms, such as It may specify and negotiate).Resource arrangement manager, which can create/modify, can become resource service manager/resource method collection manager behaviour Make the specification of the part of agreement.

In some embodiments, resource arrangement manager can be operated by one or more operation modes, include initiative, on demand It asks, in upper specification, by resource class and/or type, with preempting formula etc..For example, demand mode shooting analytic activity and The following cloth is built request and is attempted can meet required parameter by identification and then be configured to resource method collection It is parsed using the resource of resource.For example, active sexual norm maintain resource specification list (including such as resource request, Subscribe etc.), wherein the cloth service of building for example as the part of SRO process can monitor that specified resource is one or more for include/substituting The availability and/or adaptability of a resource method collection.In one embodiment, resource arrangement manager can carry out periodical search The resource of these specifications is matched, and after finding these resources, it can be made to can be used for the one or more of replacement resource procedure set A resource current portions.Resource arranges that manager is operated in combination with resource discovering manager to identify potential resource in a behaviour Make to use in resource method collection item.

In some embodiments, the management of operating resource procedure set meets PERCos Resource Manager service, such as PRMS.

In some embodiments, resource method collection can instantiated and by RS item in conjunction with one or more Resource Managers take Business item manages.The management of each gained resource method collection item can for example be provided by RMS item and its commission.In this example In, a RS item management fails and becomes the resource specification indicated by operating protocol, and gained resource method collection item is by providing Service management downwards in source is continuously to meet its operating protocol.

As other PERCos resources, resource method collection can integrate purpose operation and other PERCos processing, such as PERCos SRO processing.

For example, in some embodiments, resource cloth is built including one group of process (such as SRO), is carried out appropriate money Source is conformal to be identified as one or more resource specifications.In some embodiments, these processes, can be allocated at least part those Resource is used to use by resource method collection item, and further progress is to make these distribution resource (and/or one portions Point) it can be used as the part of an operating resource procedure set item.

In some embodiments, specific resources are uniquely referred to by resource method collection specification.For example, this specified resource It may include resource described in unique URI reference.Another example can be related to resource method collection specification, and resource specification is not unique whereby, make Resource is obtained in one or more Resource Properties, such as performance specification, resource group/type/genre membership qualification and/or other resources one As to change aspect be specified.For example, in some embodiments, these resource method collection specifications can be dissected by RSM, with Appropriate resource is identified and selected, its one operating resource procedure set of item is passed through.In some embodiments, this processing is usually combinable PERCos platform service, such as relevant Resource TOC etc. carry out.

It has been carried out once resource resolution and cloth are built, selected resource can be distributed will pass through operating resource procedure set item and make With.In some embodiments, selection processing can be based on availability, Functional Capability, rule set comprising which kind of resource determined the use of Conjunction, position, cost, resource measurement, reputation and/or other contribution factors use.

In some embodiments, assigning process is related to that selected resource is made to can be used for resource method collection item, wherein these examples Item, which has, at least manages resource operation.In some embodiments, this may include carrying out these movements to be used to use to subscribe resource, Management and informing mechanism are established between resource and its monitoring and/or management process, also, if useful, production can be used for providing Source program collection item uses voucher and/or other appropriate rules.

For some embodiments, there is described herein the implementations that may participate in the selection and assigning process that generate resource method collection Example.

Can from can be used in those of RS instantiated resource method collection structure item resource select resource with to contain In resource method collection item.For example, selection source may include being provided with the part of specification and/or being stored in for example by RSM One or more the Resources lists in Resource TOC, the space RSMi and/or other storage devices.Resource can be further for example, by money Feed Discovery outflow.

In some embodiments, resource selection process be by RSM (and/or by RSM thus activity commission process) into Row, the part as RS operation.For example, select appropriate resource may include identifier properly work as resource specification resource and May include considering:

● specified resource requirement,

● the competitive bids of resource as a result,

● negotiated based on price, cost or other values and/or selected,

● resource is equivalent, is based on specified Functional Capability,

● resouce controller, user, owner and/or operator,

● resource reservation,

● resource rule and/or obligation/its condition,

● Resource Availability, including for example physical availability and authorization to use,

● such as the money determined by physics, logic and/or network closeness and associated measurement (such as " notice " time) Source " proximity ",

● resource change log history and in the past performance,

● resource reputation and other associated metadatas,

● resource class, and/or

● resource and/or purpose measurement.

In some embodiments, these selection courses can be called and/or using one or more PERCos platform services, such as SRO process, relevant service etc..

This may include one or more attributes based on description resource and/or characteristic from classification, group, aggregation and/or class Type selects resource, and in an example embodiment, information can be contained in indicator and/or i element.

In some embodiments, resource allocation process is related to taking specification for selecting resource and being handled so that selected Resource can be used for resource method collection item.For example, this may include:

1. instantiated and/or starting resource operating condition (in the appropriate case), can for example involve ensuring that temporary money Source can be used when specified；

2. confirming and may verify that any rule and/or other conditions of Resource Availability and/or the availability；

3. subscribing resource and maintaining reservation state；

4. the control specification and/or regular collection via such as controllable tube resource operation establish administrative mechanism；

5. establishing appropriate communication equipment and method, such as notifying and/or monitoring；And/or

6. defining assignment parameter.

Since the time passs between resource specification, selection and/or prior operation, in some embodiments, each resource It can ensure the usability status of resource by (for example) appropriate RS or its commission communication.Additionally, it is possible in the presence of further testing Card matches those abilities specified in selection to establish specified resource function ability.

For example, if resource lease and/or reservation is previously obtained, it would be possible that by described in allocation processing progress The verifying of lease and/or the state of reservation is to confirm that state.For example, if occurred during at this moment wrong/different Often, then presenting abnormal for being disposed by RAM process.

In some embodiments, involved in one or more regular collections can be operated with resource, RAM and/or resource method collection Other processes it is associated.This can for example comprising verifying, comprising selection and/or in other ways establish authentication vs. authorization with Card and/or its commission and/or agency, enable to efficient and effectively operate one or more resource method collection.

PERCos embodiment may include PERCos platform service booking service, enable one or more PERCos processes One or more resources in request independently of its availability are subscribed in request.For example, many PERCos resources have lasting Property characteristic, is that one or more feature or function abilities of resource (comprising the information about resource) can keep permanently available, Even if resource itself is not immediately available.

For example, PRMS booking service and the platform service cooperation of PIMS and/or PERCos persistence, make it possible to dispatch Resource, regardless of its whether activity, it is non-active in, disconnect or it is unavailable.PRMS booking service also allows resource metadata persistently may be used For can not for be currently available for using resource.PERCos process and/or service can be used this same capabilities in pause After restore its processing, and for example, using PERCos platform service so as to be suitable for continuing and/or the side of other processing again Formula continues some or all of its mode of operation.

The example of this feature is but to operate from communication when mobile device can be used as the part on basis and disconnect some cycles Time.The ability of the caches feature of this mobile device, such as scheduling of resource are accessed, while it is broken as PERCos provides functional.Other examples are included " timely " available on-demand assets and are connect with the failure that " cold standby " mode operates Pipe resource, wherein resource is that cloth is built but starts when appropriate.

PERCos resource method collection item is to combine effectively to be mentioned according to management regulation from specified resource collection and management regulation For specifying the resource management resource construction of resource collection management.One operating resource procedure set is operating resource and associated management money The instantiated that source is standardized according to those.

In some embodiments, resource method collection is by one or more RS item instantiateds.For example, in some realities It applies in example, it is understood that there may be one is arranged such that resource method collection is by single RS item instantiated, and RS item management is by single Resource service is handled item and is provided.There may be the implementations of many substitutions, may include using multiple and different resources in RS to mention For failure tolerance management or improved managing response time.It is contemplated that other arrangements of resource method collection, resource are with further Resource method collection resource is otherwise arranged in separation, distribution, isolation, positioning, for example, to minimize network service Or other operating characteristics Considerations.

Operating resource procedure set is One or more protocol forms.In an example embodiment, this can be RS item, RSM item and/or wheel rim item.Resource journey Sequence collection specification may include other resource method collection item information and/or resource method collection hold mode information.

In some embodiments, resource method collection item can be initially transmitted to suitably in its specification (such as an operating protocol) Instantiated when RAM item generates unique resource procedure set item in RS is operated.

For example, resource method collection item can be created in the first RS item and can be forced (via appropriate rule/rule Model) continue to operate in the RS item.However, in some operating conditions, it may be necessary to the item again in the 2nd RS item Resource method collection item while reservation operations state.

In some example embodiments, this operation can be used for reliability, such as reclaimer operation.

There can be state associated there comprising resource method collection and/or any operating resource of construction.For example, In some embodiments, resource can be operated according to one or more states and system for managing state, such as one is in institute in Figure 63 The state diagram of displaying.In such embodiments, one or more resources are built and changed to cloth with operating resource.Figure 63 provides possible state With with the example embodiment of the associated associated transformation of these processes.

As illustrated in Figure 63, the example that the state built for resource cloth and state change is shown.

For example, enforcement of regulations example is identified and is improved using the SRO process of operating sessions, then with a RS Item is negotiated to create an agreement operating protocol.The part of the process is that the cloth of specified resource is built, and wherein RS item may be It is carried out under relevant auxiliary, the resource of specified type is not available.RS item can then issue a command to Resource Manager clothes Business, but further operating agreement is had been filed on the appropriate set of establishing resource structure interface (RFI) with meeting resource service item Operating protocol.In one embodiment, depend on refinement levels, resource structures item can " partly cloth is built " state open Begin, wherein resource at least partly build by cloth.

If the not enough cloth of RFI builds (for example, resource is not defined enough to permit item operation), item is changed into " cloth is built " state.State is built according to cloth, if insufficient resource can be used for cloth and build item, item is changed into " cloth is built unsuccessfully " state. If item can be built by cloth, item is changed into any portion, limitation or performance (building resource depending on cloth) state.

If enough resources are built by cloth, item is changed into " part item " state.If enough resources are not useable for starting Item, item are changed into " cloth is built unsuccessfully " state, and wherein it then undergoes recycling under external resource guidance.If item is restored To its starting point, item changes back to " part cloth is built " state or item transformation is in off state.

Once " part item " state of being in, the resource structures item complete cloth that is considered is built, but in related item resource At least one be not useable for using.As long as enough resources can be used for making item function, item is changed into " limitation item " shape State." limitation item " state granted resources structure starts Service Source structure request.In " part item " state of being in, if Resource structures can not make enough resources can be used in the at the appointed time period using, then resource structures item is changed into " example Item failure " state, wherein its experience recycling.Recycling re-supplies item, and the success built depending on cloth again, is changed into " part cloth Build " or " part item " state.

Back to " limitation item " state, if resource structures item can enable more resource be used (for example, can restore Those missings and/or unavailable resource), resource structures item is changed into " performance " state.If item can not restore enough For resource to make its fully functional property, item is changed into " limiting performance " state.In this state, item can provide operating protocol In some services for specifying, but at least one service is missing from or does not execute specification.If item can not further restore example Item resource, is changed into " performance failure " state, is recycled according to it, and is changed into " limitation item " or " restricted Can " state (depending on type performance failure and recycled).If recycling is unsuccessful, item is changed into "Off" state.

If item is in " limiting performance " state, and it restores it and is enough to provide fully functional resource, transformation For " performance " state.When being in performance state, resource structures item is consistent with its CRSA completely.In " performance " state of being in When, item can not be able to satisfy performance requirement and be changed into " performance failure " state, or can pause or close.If paused, example Item is moved to " pause " state, and item information is safely stored and discharges resource simultaneously.If failed during pause, Item is moved to " pause failure " state, and wherein state is restored by external procedure.If item is turned off, item is changed into "Off" state, wherein it discharges resource and state is changed into " downward " state.If closing activity fails, item is changed into " Fail-closed " state, wherein it is restored by external procedure.

Resource method collection specification can be stored via such as PERCos PIMS and persistence service, and can be issued as resource. Operating resource procedure set can be also kept, wherein the state of resource method collection is maintained.

In some embodiments, these storage resource procedure sets can have associated i element (and/or other ID) and can It is stored in one or more spaces i.In this embodiment, i element can be then issued, is such as defined by one or more publication specifications. In some embodiments, this can be related to PERCos platform issuing service.

As other PERCos resources, resource method collection includes PERCos resource interface via appropriate interface, can be through It is standardized by one or more regular collections and/or other controls.

For example, these regular collections may include authorization, verifying, constrained qualification, particular functionality and/or determine resource The specification of any other mode of use, behavior and/or the operation of procedure set.In some embodiments, this may include traditional body Part service, such as those authorization methods for being provided by the service of such as Active Directory and/or third party supplier.

In some embodiments, PERCos specific identity method can be used in resource method collection, such as supports such as PIDMX PERID basic system and/or other identification presentations.For example, resource method collection can homogenize multiple PERCos and/or Non- PERCos identity service, to make it possible to smooth operation across multiple resources, identification system and/or Else Rule set (including for example, verifying and/or authorization supplier).

In some embodiments, resource service may include following PERCos resource.

In some embodiments, resource service manager (RSM) is controller and the standardized administration person of resource method collection item. For example, in some embodiments, RSM can be by participating in resource method collection management as follows: resource method collection is defined, via (for example) operating protocol handover resource procedure set specification, configuration and/or operation, and then manage operating resource procedure set item Adjustresources procedure set specification and/or tissue can be needed to have passed through guidance from control until each resource method collection item in operation Aspect those of when process processed is completed operation and/or dismantled.

In some embodiments, resource service and Resource Manager service collaboration manage operating resource procedure set item.It lifts For example, RSM supports the segmentation of resource and its management, establishes monitoring, notice and exception handling to influence resource management, and And the operation for coordinating these services using the monitoring of such as PERCos platform and abnormality processing service item.In some implementations In example, resource service manager is also responsible for managing the exception condition in management service operation at the control.

In some embodiments, RSM can be responsible for monitoring and abnormality processing and those of control by RSM to manage resource, and can Such as commission monitors and abnormality processing specific resources (and/or its arrangement), with such as operating resource procedure set manager.These pipes This commission of reason function can be obtained for example, by factor the considerations of safety, efficiency, distribution, place, time and/or other factors It determines completely and/or partly.These Considerations can be by RSM, PERCos resource relevant and/or in conjunction with assessing.

In some embodiments, RSM can entrust subsidiary's process one or more management, for cura specialis task into Row optimizes and/or can keep in RSM itself these cura specialis tasks.

In some embodiments, resource service manager is responsible for participating in the definition of resource method collection item.For example, this can Including, for example, the task that resource cloth is built, selection, distribution and negotiation comprising resource method collection, such as pass through PERCos SRO mistake Journey, via the negotiation of appropriate operating protocol.

RSM can also make for use one or more management resources any arrangement, therefore operating resource can be monitored, Management and report, and management and/or monitoring can be further established between specific RSM item and appropriate management and monitoring resource Relationship, such as the monitoring of PERCos platform and exception service.

Resource service manager's embodiment can also be responsible for construction and management resource method collection item, include item example, management Segmentation, item isolation, condition managing, management abnormality processing and resource method collection item release tasks.In some embodiments, These tasks can be carried out by appropriate PERCos platform service.

The management, monitoring and control that RSM can provide one or more subsidiary's processes in Resource Manager Subsystem structure are appointed The segmentation of business/workload.This segmentation is managed by resource arrangement analysis device, and can be for example based on inside and outside Factor, for example, management resource availability, management wanted grade, monitoring and control, communication dive when and bandwidth.In each of RSM In kind embodiment, it is contemplated that other factors.

RSM can interface to multiple Resource Manager services, respectively implement include resource method collection item resource and/or The one or more aspects of PERCos rResource manager service.These resources can pass through individual node, multiple nodal operations Independent, node arrangement or multiple nodes arrangement provide.

In some embodiments, resource service manager can manage particular characteristic, cost, price and/or price/performance point Or the resource in relation to other definition technology/commercial relations.This management occurs via change time interval and granularity.This can be related to transport Row/suspension time and other than the management of resource itself, may be incorporated into the pipe in terms of authorization, verifying, voucher and other controls Reason.

In some embodiments, resource service handles the selection management for being responsible for the item service of resource method collection to provide:

● resource method collection item management,

● the isolation of operating resource procedure set structure item,

● operating resource procedure set exception management,

● resource selection and distribution,

● resource cloth is built,

● regulation management and negotiation,

● the optimization of resource method collection,

● interaction has resource interface, and/or

● under applicable circumstances, such as in the case where operating protocol can fail, operating protocol is negotiated (to assist with RS item It adjusts).

In some embodiments, RSM passes through control as follows and management operating resource procedure set item: establishing operating resource Interoperability structure (for example including and those of the function of resource method collection is provided), management resource (such as resource method collector Reason person, PERCos monitoring and exception service etc.), and support resource (such as PERCos platform service, such as PIMS, PERID, hold Long sex service, history service, relevant service or other platform services), it jointly include operating resource procedure set item resource, And these resources are provided, and how to execute its specified function of any communication means and/or the communication resource about it, match Set the enough management regulations built with cloth.

In some embodiments, RSM participates in cloth and builds and allocation activities, such as via PERCos SRO process, both exists It establishes before resource method collection, and then during the operation of operating resource procedure set item.This may include that offer is one or more The suitable control specification of a resource for including and/or supporting operating resource procedure set item.In some embodiments, RMS can root The integrality of operating resource procedure set item is maintained, according to appropriate specification further operating for example to manage one or more resources Performance fault.

In some embodiments, the segmentation of RSM combination resource arrangement analysis device Attended Operation resource activity.For example, Wherein assign specific operation resource activity for example for carrying out performance optimization by specific resources.For example, in some implementations In example and other PERCos resources, such as relevant service, RSM is combined to be contemplated that following factor: for example resource location (such as is patrolled Volume and/or physics), usability status (relative closeness including such as resource), between information transmission/communication resource type And/or volume and pending management role (including such as order and priority).For example, these segmentation activities can be Appearance when resource method collection item initially configures, and be subsequently responsive to resource performance monitoring and/or event (such as fail shape State).

In some embodiments, while operation, RSM can one or more resource interfaces into operating resource procedure set Send one or more control specifications.For example, the transmittable control specification of RSM, but its resource interface includes about other resources The cloth of the appropriate communication means (including the service of for example summoning) of (and its associated procedure) is built.RSM can also be from one or more controls Resource receives control specification.For example, these control specifications may include the specification for example to change operating resource procedure set The state of item starts and stops operation resource method collection, negotiates one or more resources, closing and be previously created item and/or again Cloth builds one or more resources for being currently assigned to resource method collection.

The instance method for obtaining RSM support about its management interface includes:

In some embodiments, according to appropriate notice specification, from PERCos platform service abnormality processing item to these moneys Source, RSM can also manage abnormality processing/notice communication of other processes, establish and maintain communication, and for example provide abnormality processing Notice.Various notices can be used one or more notice specifications specified.The example for providing notice may include, but are not limited to:

● operating resource procedure set item state changes,

● resource method collection cloth builds change,

● the failure of one or more specified resources (with optional result), and/or

● the failure of regular collection (including such as authentication vs. authorization) was previously provided.

In some embodiments, unless specified otherwise, operating resource procedure set can provide item partition method to ensure (example As) information leakage does not occur between the following:

● operating resource procedure set item,

● the resource including resource method collection, or

● resource and/or other resources including operating resource procedure set.

For example, in some embodiments, it may be desired to which resource used in resource method collection is for another resource journey It is unavailable (or even known) for sequence collection, unless it is clearly to can be used, via such as rule, operating protocol And/or other specifications.

The combination of several technologies can be used to realize for the isolation of resource method collection item.For example, many institute's weeks can be used in communication The technical protection known, the technology for example encrypt (for example, SSL), and the appropriate authentication vs. authorization of situation can be used to the access of service Technical protection, sensitive information can be used such as hard-disk content hardware based protection (such as memory protection in CPU) or It is protected based on the protection of controller.

In order to realize these separation, some embodiments can be in each item fork one new process for service In UNIX operating system pattern smart model, individual RSM (and/or other resources) is disposed for each resource method collection item Item.In some embodiments, when the operating system of basic RSM process provides hardware and operating system process separates, this can For effective ways.

RSM developmental activity includes PERCos Resource Manager service negotiation, resource allocation and selection and correlated activation Segmentation.

In some embodiments, RSM is responsible for segmentation and the distribution of specification to manage one or more resources (and/or its cloth Set), it may be, for example, a part of control specification.These specifications (its can pass through RSM completely and/or partial segmentation) can be to One or more assigned/distribution are to support the management of operating resource procedure set item to provide transmission source.These manage resources Regulation management person, PM&E, Resource Manager service and/or any other resource as determined by RSM and/or control resource.

RSM may also participate in the distribution of resource to manage, such as use PERCos SRO process.RSM can then operate with The specified Resource Manager service of configuration, the further specification including such as support resource management person service, the service example It include PERCos abnormal and monitoring service, be concerned with service or any other platform service such as PERCos platform service.This may include For the specification of one or more communication means and related announcement, the use of one or more vocabulary including for example notifying symbol.

In some embodiments, RSM is responsible for managing operating resource procedure set state.Operating resource procedure set state can basis The classification of one or more enterprise schemas, RSM can be via the monitoring for using such as PERCos to monitor service, operating resource procedure set whereby Device state and then compared with one or more condition managing modes.

In some embodiments, the control specification between RSM management RSM and control resource and/or resource method collection, communication Method and associated channel.For example, these specification may include for initialize one or more resource method collection items that A bit, including for example start, stop and/or pausing operation resource method collection and close this item.RSM interpretation can be interpreted and be handled These specifications are to manage operating resource arrangement by suitably issuing a command to subsidiary's resource, to carry out following activity, example Such as:

● internal state is safely stored, including for example, the classification expressed via state；

● rule-based (including for example verify and/or authorize) defines, creates and/or closes one or more fields, can With for example by operating resource procedure set and/or its one or more aspects come using；

● start, stop, closing, suspending one or more resources and/or its arrangement；

● establish and/or manage one or more operating resources and/or its arrangement；

● subscribe one or more resources；

● discharge one or more reservation of resources；And/or

● it establishes, communication means and related communications method between starting and/or closing resource, comprising by these methods And/or the notice that device carries.

In some embodiments, RSM can also be responsible for the set of operating resource status information, can then use PERCos Platform service storage and/or publication, service such as PIMS, persistence service and/or the issuing service.

In some embodiments, RSM can be responsible for establishing abnormality processing via the appropriate specification of processing, such as control specification.It lifts For example, RSM can call PERCos platform abnormality processing service and provide these abnormality processings service item and these are different The specification often handled makes these specifications efficiently control the specification of abnormality processing item.Exception management person can then operate with base It is standardized in control, comprising managing exception condition with monitoring service interoperation.RSM can further call these monitoring services, and And provide suitable control specification.In some embodiments, RSM can be the recipient of these notices, receive from these services, and/ Or it can act to assign and/or entrust other resources, such as relevant service, to receive these notices.

In some embodiments, RSM can be established manages with one or more operating system management persons and/or other resources arrangement The relationship of person, such as PERCos construction include basis and/or frame.

In some embodiments, RSM can also be responsive in by the relevant performance exception condition of delegation resource manager service Notice.For example, in some embodiments, RSM can only receive by precomputation or estimated performance failure can not addressing that A little exception conditions, as precomputation and estimated performance failure can service addressing by mandatory administration person.

Example by the exception condition of RSM management includes but is not limited to:

● management and/or the performance failure of monitoring resource,

● the performance failure cloth based on redundantly specified resource builds request,

● the resource performance module for supporting management process, such as the optimization of purpose quality, resource method collection are renegotiated,

● request is built based on resource specification variation cloth, and/or

● expendable rule failure.

In some embodiments, RSM can be engaged with the movable operating resource procedure set of regulation management, for example, via with The interaction of one or more PERCos regulation management person's items.

In some embodiments, RSM may be in response to and/or represent relevant service and/or other resource management resource methods Collect optimization activity.

Following paragraphs includes illustrative example embodiment and relevant operation.

For example, resource service manager requires the control money of one or more management resources (and its set) from one or more Source (such as operating sessions manager) receives control specification.When interacting with operating sessions, these specifications are usually negotiated as operation A part of session SRO process, and RSM is assigned to during through operating sessions manager negotiations process.Other control moneys The example in source may include other RSM, relevant service and/or other resources.These control specifications can be to RSM completely or partially It provides, and is provided in each stage of completion, iteration and/or refinement.

Can also support these standardize incremental change, especially in response to control resource exception and/or failure handling and/or Optimize achievement.

PERCos resource can it is arranged so as to one or more of operating function and/or the grade of service define grade, Such as comprising being used for:

1. make it possible to redundancy,

2. one or more status of fail modes and removal process are followed,

The grade of service, logically and/or physically, including such as performance and/or other resource measurements are defined 3. providing, and/or

4. providing one or more specified functionality.

These mechanism make it possible to manage PERCos resource in " service agreement " model.

RSM receives specification, the cloth construction method of (or arrangement such as SRO process is to execute) specification is executed, thus distribution and group Those resources are filled to meet code requirement.RSM can also make the arrangement for using one or more management resources, therefore operate money Source can be monitored, managed and be reported, and can further establish management between specific RSM item and management and monitoring resource And monitor relationship.

Once executing these tasks, cloth can be built specification and safely be stored as the one of operating resource procedure set material by RSM Part, so that resource method collection item can instantiated again.In an example embodiment, this can be flat via PERCos PIMS Platform business forms i element and/or i set in the space i that for example may have access to and/or operate by RSM to complete.This operation Protocol Ref include reference resources procedure set material so that resource method collection can later sometime point present operating protocol it At once instantiated afterwards.

These specifications also can define control (excellent) process (for example, relevant, operating sessions manager) callback reference, promote Into the exception and failure handling for exceeding RSM.These callbacks by relevant service and/or the use of working specification interface with reference to can be adjusted It is used for abnormality processing out.

Operating protocol is then direct and/or transfers back to operating sessions management by reference.It is had been established in operating protocol Later, RSM waits the further specification from one or more control processes.

Operating sessions and/or other control processes (via start command or can be led to based on previous preparation manipulation agreement request Cross other methods) RSM instantiated resource method collection item.

RSM cause provided by rule for by operating for example by PERCos regulation management person (and in an example In, removed from the resource reference used by other management processes, it is desirable that management process obtains rule from regulation management person) and For obtaining the agreement that any crucial and/or voucher regulation management person safely stores from other services during instantiated A part and/or reference.Any resource that regulation management person also checked for and be more newly defined as a part of operating protocol is rented.

If the coordination specification (comprising rule) that resource method collection item needs to provide its own is used to manage resource, those Resource can by regulation management person it is a part of in the form of and/or the instantiated in the form of the separation item of service.

RSM, which then passes through beginning and/or is connected to specified operating resource, completes resource method collection item initialization procedure, opens Begin and/or be connected to any related management and monitoring service and/or other ancillary services (for example, history management person), and connects Establish communication and notify with influence these service each of management and monitoring.

Once operating resource procedure set has originated, RSM can then starting resource management mode of operation.RSM is then notified Changing relative to resource method collection state has those of notification obligation process.

In one embodiment, it may occur in which the notice of the failure of the specified resource executed according to its performance requirement.Passing through For appropriate monitoring service detection to this situation and when being worked by subsidiary's management service, RSM only receives resource method concentration Change notice.In other embodiments, subsidiary's management service may not correct resource performance problem and send out to RSM Send specified notification.RSM determines whether the state of resource method collection item has changed at once after receiving this notice, from its management The appropriate movement to be taken of relation integration determination, and then take those movements.These movements may include following example activity One or more of:

● the control resource that notice state changes,

● take again developmental activity to replace failed resource,

● take the resource sexually revised with resource function to renegotiate,

● Substitution Rules (such as voucher) is requested to replace expiration rule (comprising voucher), and/or

● request the further instruction from control resource.

RSM can receive the response of one or more of these movements via additional notifications or order.

RSM can carry out periodical negotiation with control process and renegotiate to improve the operation of resource method collection item. When the operating characteristic of resource method collection item is measured and is compared for operation model, these activities may include proposing Change to improve resource method collection performance, identification structure poor efficiency or to redistribute resource.

RSM can be standardized according to one or more and resource structures item specification and/or state is periodically changed.RSM is also adjustable With and/or commission specification publication issuing process, such as with one or more other resource coordinations, other resources for example manage Or monitoring resource.

RSM can be executed by resource method collection item stops management and processing, and logical to one or more other resources offers Know and/or other information.Stop management and breaks the notice established when resource method collection item starts and order and control base Infrastructure, and then publication/stopping composition resource with for being subscribed with any persistence, rule and/or other consistent Other purposes.It is required finally, RSM updates any correlation publication, and then breaks order and control and control resource Notification interface.

Relevant service can be with the resources interaction for the operation for supporting PERCos mesh.These interactions may include preemption, select, be excellent Change, configure, modify, recycle and/or obtain any other operation of the relevant service support of PERCos.

In some embodiments, during resource management action, the relevant service of PERCos can provide selection and management function. For example, this may include assisting from service fault recovery, such as operating resource procedure set and/or its operating resource.For example The Restoration Mechanism specified in one or more specifications (such as operating protocol, control specification etc.) can not in response to operating condition, Such as one or more it is expected and/or can not be by resource status of fail that operating resource manager disposes when, can call And/or intervene relevant service.

For example, RS item can manage the status of fail communicated with associated resources, provide such as one or more substitutions Communication means and/or alternate resources of tracing to the source, it should not be designated.In this example, RS item can be from the relevant clothes of PERCos platform The item request auxiliary of business and/or the item for calling the relevant service of PERCos platform, can provide when appropriate and send out about restoration methods It instructs to the specification of RS item.

Resource discovering manager provides the discovery for supporting to build the resource of specification of request comprising cloth.In addition, resource discovering pipe Reason person supports the refinement of group contained in resource specification and query expansion to realize the resource of designated group and/or attribute query Requirement profile.

Resource discovering manager safeguards that the catalogue and service list of potential resource for identification in an example can For the space i.In an example embodiment, this may include directory listing, can insert resource and resource structures catalogue in advance, or It can be from resource discovering manager clearly other catalogues acquisitions.Catalogue in management list may include can be by resource structures catalogue Or Resource TOC (described below), DNS, Active Directory, LDAP, X.400 catalogue or other any other directory mechanisms one or The catalogue that multiple items obtain.Alternatively, the Resources list may be embodied in one or more databases or other services.All these resources Both provide the resource discovering manager with list resource, its Functional Capability, its be used to request it is man-machine using the communication of resource Structure and optional material, for example, historical performance information, price and/or use trade terms.Resource discovering manager can one or This information is used during multiple resource discovering activities.

Resource discovering manager also have it is available one or more be used to safeguard the internal database and/or mesh of resource information It records (being referred to as its storage inside, in one embodiment can be the space i).It is stored in the storage inside of resource discovering manager In information may include any one of the following: letter seen in one or more of external resource catalogue and database Breath, and the access of these resources and the details of access right are obtained about trial, and may include that the i provided by PIMS is wanted Element, i set and the space i.

Resource discovering manager is also using the clothes for being similar to Bonjour, uPNP and other networks and Grid Resource Discovery Mechanism Business and technology, to find available resource on network.In resource it has been found that when, in an example, resource information (i element) can It is stored in suitable storage device, such as the space i, and according to appropriate publication specification, it can be then to one or more Resource TOCs Publication, the Resource TOC include the internal resource catalogue and/or other PERCos processes of resource discovering manager.

Resource discovering manager can subscribe to one or more notices " channel ", so that Resource Availability, performance fault and similar The notice of event is sent to discovery manager from appropriate resource interface.Resource discovering manager is using these notices with more new resources It was found that the state of resource listed in the storage inside of manager, and add or remove item wherein listed resource item.Or Person, resource discovering manager can update storage the information (such as Functional Capability or state) in storage inside according to notice.

In an example embodiment, when resource discovering manager receives resource specification, resource discovering manager is first First determine whether these resource specifications previously have already passed through processing.If resource specification had previously had already passed through processing, and requested Side does not request to be further processed, then resource discovering manager continues with resource specification, meets the appropriate of specification to return Resource.If resource specification had previously not yet handled or requestor requests are further processed, resource discovering manager beginning Manage resource specification.

Firstly, resource discovering manager determines whether available resources meet resource specification, the available resources are for example including i Those of space and/or the available other storages of discovery manager.Resource discovering manager can also check the outside known to it One or more of Resource TOC or database search the resource of matching resource specification.Once one group of identification/acquisition be enough using Available resources, resource discovering manager selects one or more resources, determines its availability (when necessary), and return to selected money Source.

In some embodiments, PERCos regulation management person provides the management for being claimed as those of rule specification, includes Interpretation and/or transformation.Item is managed using the service regulation of PERCos platform, to provide those under suitable control specification Service, the service may require that disposition and control other set or the rule of chain, authorization, verifying, voucher and/or keyholed back plate resource Then, its operation and/or the operation about it.

For example, many resources have following specification, and the specification may include that (for example) voucher, resource specificity are awarded The other specifications for the operation that power, voucher, label and/or control standardize.Regulation management person manages each of these vouchers simultaneously And it manages from the fault recovery based on voucher.

In some embodiments, where appropriate, resource regulation management person can be used PIMS system with storage rule set (and/ Or its element).

In some embodiments, regulation management person may include following functions:

● regular collections of one or more other control resources of reception, processing and Management Representative；

● one or more appropriate rules are extracted from one or more regular collections for mapping one or more resources；

● communicated with appropriate resource (including its manager) that is rule-based and being handled under rule (such as notify other Control resource, relevant, Resource Manager etc.)；

● the rule (and/or its set) of management and maintenance for resource impact；

● the safety and/or integrality of rule are maintained under management；

● management rule processing (such as pack/unlock function)；

● rule-based (such as verifying and/or authorization of operating resource procedure set), with resource (and/or its set, such as Resource method collection) establish appropriate relationship；

● rule broker and/or Delegation Server are provided；

● based on short-term useful things (ephemera), including for example manages time, event-driven and/or such as pass through rule Determining other conditions, management rule state, it is described rule require for example resource rentals, voucher, label and/or it is other be associated Rule；And/or

● one or more resources interactions with the appropriate purpose of offer and/or contextual information, in some embodiments, the letter Breath can be used in the application of PERCos regular collection.

In some embodiments, PERCos regulation management person, can be by one or more as other PERCos platform services A control specification and/or other Authority Contro1s.

In some embodiments, PERCos regular collection can include one or more of authorization method and/or mark, verification method And/or mark, condition and/or Constraints Management resource, label, voucher, voucher and/or other safeties, access and/or integrality Method and mark and/or any other specification that obligation is determined based on one or more resources associated there and/or process.

Regular collection can encrypt, label symbol and/or insure in other ways, to prevent to forge and/or to provide other For the protection of misuse.Therefore, some embodiments person that may require that regulation management carries out proper authorization processing to disclose and/or manage Reason rule.Some embodiment PERCos regulation management persons may be, for example, one or more PERCos platform service regulation management person's items Arrangement.As other PERCos platform services, these service function in certain it is part or all of can all pass through by Function and process are punctured into other services or process arrangement and provide.In some embodiments, regulation management person item can wrap Include one or more PERCos platform services, such as assessment, arbitration, test and result, PIMS, persistence or any other platform industry Business, and can further may require that and call other PERCos services, such as is relevant.

In some embodiments, PERCos regular collection may include the control of all or part and/or some modifications Specification, be delivered to control resource and/or from control resource transfer.In some embodiments, these control specifications may include It can influence the contextual information of rule process and/or analysis.For example, for example, the control process of RS can from call resource (such as Resource associated with one or more customer objectives) control specification is received, and standardized from control and extract one or more rule sets Conjunction and/or other specification information (it can so be declared for example in these specifications), are then transferred to PERCos regulation management Person is handled.

In some embodiments, PERCos regulation management person provides the resource for regular mapping ability.In some implementations In example, it can be in PERCos platform service.For example, such one or more service available authorized users of service, Such as other resources, having connection, one or more wait for rule associated with specific resources and/or ability of its set.Some In embodiment, these arrangements can be designed to a part of issuing process, wherein the resource that such as these rules are publication resources connects A part of the control specification of included (by quoting and/or being embedded in) in mouthful.This connection may include making to resource application rule Resource operation, use, performance, access, output, input and/or any other resources interaction partially and/or fully by The influence of rules applied.

The separation that regulation management is implemented with rule provides flexible and is pacified in such as operating resource procedure set item Full resource operation.

Regulation management person can also provide rule verification/verifier via such as PERCos platform service and/or other resources Mapping.For example, this, which can be beneficial to operation, can need about the regular applicability to be applied to one or more resources The resource method collection management of information (such as confirmation).

In some embodiments, regulation management needs to maintain the secure storage of rule, so that the integrality of rule will not be by Such as it distorts, violate, changes, modifications and/or deviateing in other ways from the received rule of rule of resource is provided, thus from beginning To maintenance disposition and Quality Initiative eventually.

For example, in some embodiments, regulation management person can provide the rule of resource method collection item (including for example Voucher) secure storage internal security storage, and one or more safety access methods can be further provided for, the method is used Item service is managed in operating resource procedure set to obtain the access of the rule in these storage insides.For example, safety is visited The method of asking may include one or more verifyings and/or authorized certificate, such as be given by one or more controls and authorization resources, some In embodiment, the control and the authorization resources person that may include regulation management are given to through giving each money for requiring access Each resource and/or its set (such as resource method collection) in source (and/or its set).For example, this can be by using biography Defeated encryption carries out, such as the SSL between resource and regulation management person；And/or it is carried out by other technologies, such as be by operation The Inter Process Communication that system, safe signaling system etc. ensure.

In some embodiments, rule can encrypt and/or wrap up form and be supplied to regulation management from one or more resources Person, rule is not useable for other processes other than having those of authorization and its deployment method process whereby.For example, This may require that regulation management person obtains and manages proper method, such as key, so that " opening " resource is regular, so as to locate Manage and manage those rules.In some embodiments, rule can be multi-section point, be related to multiple groups rule, and some of which for example may be used The specification for being further processed and managing about the Else Rule for including regular collection is provided.

In PERCos embodiment, it is understood that there may be various expression form of rules and associated protection are forced to hold Row and/or the short-term useful things of management, and such PERCos platform regulation management person provides as other PERCos resources The frame of one or more implementable rules.

In some embodiments, short-form abstract can believes with the rule of something in common with other PERCos resources Breath, such as PERCos indicator, sig ID, i element and/or other information.

In some embodiments, regulation management person can provide one or more proxy servers and/or delegation capabilities with rule Then manager's resources interaction.This can for example comprising those for example under the control of RS resource, such as operating resource procedure set example Item and control resource, such as RS, are associated relevant service and/or any other resource.

Such as regulation management person can provide the operating resource procedure set item of supply of management rule starting and specifically act on behalf of Service, such as arrived in operating resource procedure set item and arrive the operating resource procedure set item outside one or more resources.Citing For, it when an operating resource procedure set item is resources defined as and is available, and/or is another operating resource journey The component of sequence collection item and/or with another operating resource procedure set item have other relationships when, may be the case that.

In some embodiments, these agency services may depend on and/or according to outside operating resource procedure set item Processing rule type and change.

In some embodiments, regulation management person may include authorization and/or verifying proxy server, can (for example) manage The rule of translation, including for example, the material between verifying and/or authorization different-format.Such as this service can with it is one or more A resource interoperability, on condition that these regular collections (including verifying and/or authorization) and one or more moneys for this rule-like Source is set, such as resource method collection item.

For example, in some embodiments, this agency service can be used first resource identifier (for example) indicator and / or i element and the specific collection associated therewith using rule, such as specific PERCos resource arrangement, such as resource method Collection so that these rules can be used to access another set storage rule (including for example verify and/or authorize) its be specific needle To first resource identifier.Such as this combination of storage rule and resource identifier then can be to access one or more other rule Then gather.

In some embodiments, regulation management person can provide one or more services for managing (comprising monitoring, via for example PERCos platform monitoring service item) under its management rule status condition.Such as those rule have the time and/or Conditionity attribute (such as " effectively from time X with time Y ", " effectively until time Z ", " available until condition X ", " it is available until Event Y ").

Regulation management person can call one or more processes then to take in response to condition, such as via PERCos abnormality processing Business, for example to extend the lease (wherein possible) of one or more resources.Such as this may include that these processing are used as from one or more Rule (including for example, voucher) and/or resource that monitoring will carry out in source and/or that the past is expired are rented and are represented, such as One or more operating resource procedure set items are automatically requested to update to rent and be represented with rule (comprising voucher).It can be for example by suitable When the regulation management person in secure storage maintains these to update rule (comprising voucher) and/or rent.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform history management person provides mechanism for providing history service (including example Such as information management and persistence, respectively via such as PIMS and PERCos persistence service) resource method collection includes operating resource Procedure set information may include such as performance, structure, identity, resource, configuration, state, metadata and/or any other letter Breath.In some embodiments, history management person can also be provided history service with for for example with the operating sessions of one or more RS In any and/or all resource.

In some embodiments, for example, history management person can provide altogether via appropriate other PERCos platform services With storage to polymerize, and screen the performance information about operating resource procedure set item for gathering.

16 construction in operation

Purposive construction embodiment supports one or more purposes operation in PERCos system.Thus it, which has, determines rule One or more final functional constraint set of model and operation construction.In some embodiments, rule can also be provided in constrained type Then for providing the resources relationship for issuing and organizing its logic simplifying.In construction type constraint and rule, user And/or have confirmed that domain expert can any resource of construction polymerization, but specifically, for logic and real resource aggregation mesh 's.The flexibility of this embodiment be purpose operate pursue in can create and use any construction of resource and/or polymerization. This logic simplifying supports multiple and different construction as the use of the specification for purpose operation and improves efficiency, availability and group Close validity.

The utilization of standard interface and specification, such as Resource Role assess construction to user is provided to express mesh for it Operation ability, and in some embodiments, it may be possible to exist creation with support these assess construction.For example, it uses The frame for helping user to assess the potential resource in one or more purpose fields, such as house Insulation Selection can be used in family, wherein This frame, which can provide, suitably to be normalized and is typically different and/or the expression of inconsistent information aggregate.

In some embodiments, construction, such as other resources, can with its characteristic described, including for example, descriptive CPE One or more set of specification are associated.For example, frame can have associated descriptive CPE, specify the frame available To realize purpose, such as learning mathematics.These descriptive CPE, which are that typically in, to be substantially descriptive and can be used for making Construction is matched with one or more regularity CPE to operate for purpose.These descriptive CPE can be issued and/or be can be used for other Process enables it to power, purpose, and operation requires, and can be used by those processes in terms of dependence and/or other specifications.One In a little embodiments, these specification aspects can be different each process.

In some PERCos embodiments, construction can have one or more associated regularity specifications, specify them such as What can gradually, repeatedly and/or recursive expansion and/or expansion.Such as extension and expansion process can utilize PERCos SRO mistake Journey, this leads to appropriate working specification, and the working specification instantiated and can provide the active set for meeting the operating resource of specification It closes.Some construction can need further to parse to become working specification, be able to carry out subsequent instantiated.

Construction identical as other PERCos resources can need to abide by its operating protocol, and the operating protocol, which can need to illustrate, to be come Say foundation, the operational integrity etc. for its validity.For giving the set of situation, some operating protocols also be may specify, build Structure be subjected to its be intended to and/or practical operation it is relevant, reputation and/or other aspects.The set for the operation that construction can be subjected to It in some embodiments may include PERCos platform process, such as SRO process and/or its subset, and can also be by related to construction The constraint (for example, the application program for passing through template) of the control specification of connection.These specifications can include one or more of regular collection, It determines the use of construction, is distributed, access, operation and/or other aspects.

In some embodiments, construction can have specification, and the specification describes to operate with it completely or partially associated Operating protocol parameter.

In some embodiments, one or more party interested groups, such as an intimate group can create building for new type The arrangement of structure, the specified basis for example named by intimate group, frame and/or other construction.These construction can be then by parent Cryptogroup group is published to its component and/or wider constituency.

Construction can with one or more purposes, the expression (include CPE) of purpose classification and its associated directory and/or its element, Including for example, classifier, verb and/or the expression of other purposes and/or classification are associated.For example, construction can be with purpose class Not Tan Suo classical music it is associated.If construction be it is associated with purpose classification, can have its structure determination related Join purpose classification, such as the relationship of its attribute and itself and other classifications, for example, subclass, superclass, related category, etc..With height The associated construction of specific purpose classification can only support dedicated purpose, such as in a few explicit specify and identify and pass through in user It is configured to the frame of security video meeting.In contrast, construction associated with highly versatile classification can support broad range Purpose, from highly versatile to quite dedicated.

User and/or have confirmed that domain expert can export the difference with identical common structure from common purpose classification and build Structure, wherein each export construction can have the different experience feelings of different controls, tissue and/or interface specification transmitting for user Border.For example, consider purpose classification, explore music.Multiple expert musicians can export and issue not from this purpose classification With purpose classification application program.One expert musician, which can export, enables piano teacher to be that its student has found classical music Purpose classification application program.Expert can organize music sources based on associative skills grade and composer, for example, for begining to learn It is raw, the steel of the worldlet (Mikrokosmos) of song such as Ba Ertuoke (BelaBartok), history OK a karaoke club (Scarlatti) Qin sonata etc., and it is used for advanced student, Beethovan's sonata (such as Wall this smooth), the illusion of Chopin (Chopin) are impromptu Song or other much complex songs.Expert also may specify the control specification for promoting the exploration of piano music of teacher.

Another expert can create purpose classification application program, and Amateur Music fan is enabled to explore classical music. This expert can arrange music appreciation grade of the music based on listener.For beginner, expert can organize music to provide to Gu The general description of allusion quotation music, and for advanced listener, expert can provide the more music collections secretly handed down.However third expert can create Purpose classification application program is built, makes conscientious music student it can be found that music is formed to study different melodies, such as is played Ring is bent, fugue etc..

All three purpose classification application programs can have the predicable inherited from purpose classification (exploring music).

In some embodiments, user and/or have confirmed that domain expert can wish to create a kind of construction, wherein there is no suitable With existing purpose classification, it can be via the combination shape of the construction of PERCos platform and resource and the set suitably standardized in the case At the structure of its construction, and appropriate process, such as PERCos platform specification extracting tool are then used, extracts and reflect the structure Purpose classification.

In some embodiments, user preference is the subclass of customer objective classification and therefore can be used to form user and build Structure.

As illustrated in Figure 64, the example that construction uses is shown.

Basis can support a series of different purposes to operate (for example) from dedicated (such as those cloth of height in some embodiments It is set to specific purpose classification (and associated subclass)), to most general, can support derived more from the general categories of pole Kind purpose operation.In some embodiments, this specialized degree can pass through the supported specified frame representation in basis.

Basis be it is substantially associated at least one descriptive specification, can usually such as with the mesh about any user Compared to more mostly about its role.

In some embodiments, it may be possible in the presence of the basis for being specifically intended for common purpose operation, such as wherein user There can be different node arrangement, so that the mode that basis may include provides common flat and operates for purpose.For example, if every One user has difference preference, then basis can be modified by relevant and/or other processes, to adapt to these preferences.

In another example, user preference can be considered the customer objective classification for user's operation, and therefore basic, packet Those Structure Creatings can be passed through particularly in user containing those.In the example on common purpose basis, express as purpose class These other preferences are illustrated by way of example for what is homogenized, and be concerned with service, are created so that collective's common purpose classification will determine The structure on common purpose basis.

In some embodiments, user can directly be engaged PERCos operation using construction and be calculated comprising situation Gestalt PERCos and/or any non-PERCos related to its is communicated with purposeful operation, such as input/output Gestalt/electron boundary Process.They provide two-way " bridge " for one or more users and/or calculating field/environment is expressed with support purpose and phase Associated experience operation/interaction.

Using in many ways, some of which is (for example) as follows for construction:

● support user to pursue purpose experience,

● construction is generated/is transformed into more dedicated, competent construction,

● construction is extracted from operating sessions.

PERCos environment can be arranged, develop, and solve, phase desiccation, and/or transformation is construed as operation construction.For example, it uses Family can be started with a frame, it is described be included in when being combined with appropriate basic resource resource is arranged to operation framework, mentioned to user It is experienced for purpose.

Construction can utilize in the period of entire PERCos mesh, from purpose conception processing to operating sessions.

Following construction as described, such as frame are provided for generating, tissue and/or in other ways manipulation resource Bracket is to realize customer objective.Its less detailed specification that can be used to arrange one or more resources, which develops into, to be enough for instantiated And the more competent of working specification is put into, effectively specification is.

User can formulate purpose expression using construction.As an example it is assumed that user is to study about maintenance Chevrolet Volt electric automobile is interested.Construction, such as guide to visitors and exploration service, information management service or other to draw can be used in user User is led to formulate purpose expression.Guide to visitors and the bootable user of exploration service are to express core purpose, " (verb: study) (class It is other: electric car maintenance) " and other attributes, for example, particular model and year.It can also direct user with provide additional information with The intention of related realization user, such as advocate peace and assist dimension.For example, aloow user to express is the purpose is to no Obtaining it can be used for repairing or some other purpose world knowledges, service outlets.

Specification, parsing, and operation (SRO) process can utilize construction, such as purpose classification application program, frame, resource journey Sequence collection etc. is to realize that customer objective is expressed.Construction has associated PIDMX, including identification information such as all other resource, For example, one or more descriptive CPE, reputation.For example, consider the interested user of volt to maintenance Chevrolet.Assuming that There are several publication purpose classification application programs, allow users to study maintenance electric car.SRO process can for example, Its PIDMX is assessed to identify the optimal purpose classification application program of the needs for user.

User also may specify clear resource, resource method collection, frame etc. its will think to be used to build its operating sessions with cloth. As an example it is assumed that user is interested in 3D modelling and by desired using including high performance graphics process unit (GPU) Resource method collection (RA), provide GPU the digital video pipeline fed directly up, 3D graphics card.User Ke Fa PERCos Instruction realizes that its purpose is expressed to use RA.

As illustrated in Figure 65, shows and develop example from template to the construction of operation construction.

It using construction to create, builds, instantiated, extracts new construction.Construction can be built into stratum and/or other resources Polymerization on, cause new construction that can and potentially increase the efficiency purposefully operated.For example, in some embodiments In, PERCos platform service may include construction, when associated with one or more purposes can instantiated based on, classification application Program and/or frame.These construction may include the specification of the specification and/or resource for resource, and for example comprising specified rule There are one or more information patterns and structure of such arrangement of model enough details to make these construction, such as basis and frame Frame can instantiated be operation construction.

In the presence of the various ways for generating new construction using existing construction.A kind of mode is the control to modify construction, tissue And/or interface specification.For example, user can modify the interface of construction, may include enough purpose metadata, such as describe Property CPE, dimension or other purpose metadata are to promote the efficient matchings of the resource to the regularity CPE of user.For example, Assuming that there is a tissue purpose classification application program PCA, the PCA to allow users to learning simulation electronic equipment.Further It is assumed that purpose classification application program can turn customer problem other than having the correspondence repository for FAQs (FAQ) Issue expert user.As its customer base increases, organize to can be used PCA to create new purpose classification application program, it is " primary Analog electronics ", " intermediate analog electronics " and " advanced analog electronics ", method is to modify the interface of PCA, for example, modification Its target dimension.

The party interested of construction can modify its control specification, may specify that screening and/or control are associated with construction The control rule of resource collection used.Such as assuming purpose classification application program, PCA1 is and retouching including " study starfish " The property stated CPE is associated, and it contains the reference to main academic starfish researcher and/or studies from main academic starfish The content of personnel, expert's only can be identified as to those itself or may have the user of academic qualification available and/or its Other filters and/or selection in purpose statement.It may include control specification that purpose classification, which is transformed into, and the control specification refers to Surely it identifies that they should be for the user of new hand to it itself and the other more general information resources of abstract with only academic article is presented, Such as Wikipedia.

Any construction can be specialized by any other construction or general modify the specification of construction pass through and (such as control System, operation and/or interface specification) the new construction of creation.For example, domain expert (Acknowledged domain is had confirmed that Expert, ADE) it can wish to create purpose classification application program with the music for learning Beethovan, include its important works Analysis.And since erasing, ADE can be used existing purpose classification application program " study classical music application program " to be used for Learn classical music, the music comprising Beethovan and its is suitably modified, such as remove other composers works and extension about The part of the important works of Beethovan.

The appropriate specification creation for the resource that new construction can also be operated in operation construction by extraction.As an example it is assumed that Have confirmed that domain expert wishes to create for going here and there the new optimal basis of streamed video.ADE can start through a variety of basic resources The experiment of arrangement is to identify Optimum Operation basis.When ADE is satisfied with, ADE can extract basic norm from Optimum Operation basis.

As illustrated in Figure 66, the simplified example for the operating resource that experience specification is extracted is shown.

In some embodiments, PERCos construction can have one or more users of support user/party interested's interaction Interface.These user interfaces may include the set of PERCos platform constructing resources, and include those listed below.

It may include any number of presentation layer that construction and other resources arrangement can be presented to user interface, can then contain Object, incarnation are indicated and/or have been specified and/or any other operation user interface of dynamic creation useful things in short term.This A little layers can be arranged and/or be organized so that specific user can be only and by specification (comprising rule and right), and role, control standardizes And/or those of any other strategy and preference authorization interaction.These specifications can be specified in interlayer and/or frame with any combination Layer operation.Such as user group can only can interact with one another in certain layer, for example as another user in different layers for example, table The person of drilling) performance audience.

In some embodiments, construction, such as operation framework may include minimum one layer, and all users can in this case Any control specification is operated and interacted and be therefore subjected in the layer, will be interacted with one another.

In some embodiments, layer can be perceived as background or prospect by other operation framework users indicates, have by with Communication between the layer for the constraint that layer and overall framework operate associated specification.For example, one as the user of friend A group can participate in operation framework event, however in its certain layer and therefore can be able to be other users in such event (part for being likely to form observer's background) observed but can not interact therewith for example in the group of unknown other users In those of limitation communication and interaction.

In some embodiments, operation construction can include one or more of insertion frame, can have a specific resources, process and / or specification, and may include single or microcommunity participant, object and short-term useful things.

Construction layer may include dynamic aspect make for example, layer collection be combined into may be in response to operation construction process and/or Change via outer conspicuous operation interaction.

In some PERCos embodiments, construction can have foreground and background expression, and the expression may include one or more The all or part of layer.In with the PERCPS construction of those of user interface, these abilities can be used to tissue and arrangement is appropriate Resource collection for optimal purpose to operate.Such as the background for construction designed for professional office communication can have example Such artifact such as desk, chair, lamp and other shared objects associated with common office environment.

Background can change and substitute with the needs that construction operates, such as in response to situation, user/party interested And/or other frame operations, interaction and/or process.

In some embodiments, participant indicates, comprising object framework for example, incarnation can not interact substantially with background, removes It is outer via being interacted with the vision in space and acoustics defined by those backgrounds, including background simplify tool, illumination and Highlight tool, dynamic management tool etc. with for optimize be used for participant indicates frame scene that serves as a fopil to, reality incarnation and/or its It is interacted.

Background and/or scene that serves as a fopil to may include fixed and mobile image, data indicate, common physical sets equivalent and/or table Show, such as office's set group and/or specific settings, such as accommodation, famous place, such as the Louvre, and may include interior Portion and external view.

In some embodiments, the construction comprising frame can have the set of skin, determine the overall outer of construction operation It sees and feels, including for example, foreground and background.Such as this may include using specific color scheme, such as powder enamel, or limitation color Color use, such as red, black or orange etc..

Certain frame skins may be selected to match its taste and/or needs and such as user, such as company in user, may specify And may provide can need for minimizing the uniform appearance divert one's attention and feeling, for example, in education or hygiene regimen.

In some embodiments, construction object element is that may specify to contain the element those of in operation construction And/or resource, including such as frame.Its specification (such as can be contained in and be built by appropriate Resource Manager in some embodiments In structure and/or PRMS item associated with construction) management, can then call, provide or specify appropriate resource with for wash with watercolours Object is contaminated, and/or identification and cloth build the pre- object that shows for construction operation.

For example, shared object such as phone, TV etc. can have its physical attribute for being mapped to the expression of its construction object. The expression of common physical object can also have specification (comprising rule, right, strategy, preference etc.), build in one or more operations Its deterministic behavior is expressed in structure.Such as the expression of the object behavior in operation construction environment can be restricted to generally in object It is observed in the reason world.Object behavior can be managed further so that the expression in the improper activity and operation construction of user can It is further constrained, such as an object can not be broken, throw away, removing or other constraints.

In some embodiments, these objects can be selected based on user, and function and/or other specifications (including rule) are to adopt With changing in various degree.These behaviors associated with construction object and its deformation can pass through rule, preference and/or other Specification keyholed back plate.Such as indicate that the object of phone can be changed color but can not be changed into elk head, except the situation specifically agreed to Outside.These construction objects can be PERCos resource.

Construction object is removable, and amplification, progress is apparent or fuzzyyer, into prospect or background and/or positioning Layer, so that these components can initiatively be managed according to one or more specifications and/or dynamically in response to one or more interactions and input Reason.Construction may include that specification is met for situation automation rule with optimizing the customer objective pursued in purpose interaction.

In some embodiments, construction object may include showing for specification for icon and symbol and/or icon and symbol Example.These may include the expression of any and all any physical objects, project or artifact and/or may include video or creation not With physics corresponding part.For example, any resource that may include significant and symbol indicates, information, user indicate, PERCos system element and any other recognition element.The specification that each icon and symbol can have one or more to gather, it is complete Fully or partially determine that it uses and/or interacts.

In some embodiments, expert can have creation one or more construction (such as it includes one or more components for frame Frame), wherein it, which has, defines one or more icons and symbol this is particularly in the construction and its operation.Such as it indicates to do The construction of public room environmental may include all appropriate objects to create these environment.

In some embodiments, icon and symbol and its associated expression, specification and resource can create and be issued as to provide Source, the resource are stored in one or more repositories and are subjected to determining the specification that it is used, and can be used for other construction.For Its determination used, it is such as identical as other PERCos resources, it can be via appropriate operating protocol.

Operation basis includes one group of resource process usual support operation framework, can have been specified by one or more PFSs, For realizing one or more customer objectives.In some cases, basis is handled before can needing it that operation can be placed into.It lifts For example, it can need to have the following operation of experience:

● its specification of phase desiccation is effectively to meet its control, tissue and/or interface operation specification；

● solve its specification foot one=with instantiated for operation basis；

● enough results are accumulated appropriately to describe its operating characteristic, such as use PERCos platform service；And/or

● negotiate to ensure other resources can be sufficient to make with it can its assisted with meeting operation that its canonical form interact View.

Once basis has been subjected to these operations, it can declare thus and can keep generating and/or being incorporated to information aggregate work For the part of its specification.

Operating basis may include (but being not limited to), one or more methods in the following:

1. the operating sessions of starting and/or management；

2. negotiation agreement has other resources (for example) operating sessions manager to bear (for example) customer objective Operating sessions；

3. inspection grade is organized and/or implements in other ways, differentiation priority and order, characteristics match (including for example, Similarity analysis), summarize dynamically for related purpose, etc.；

4. carry out one or more self-tests, can in process sequence, with determination, such as and but be not limited to,

A. whether operate basis be it is current satisfactory,

B. whether

I) it adds, deletes, and/or modify one or more operating parameters in other ways,

Ii) starting communication item (for example, citation),

C. whether cause across customer edge process with one or more users, and/or

D. whether with interact one or more resources, for example, one or more relevant functions, participant, party interested's arrangement, One or more set of regular collection and/or other information；

5. comparing to history and/or other performance profile and/or parameter to assess and/or ensure behaviour satisfactory enough The operation basis of work, by using PERCos platform process, such as relevant and/or test and result service；

6. recommend other PERCos construction and/or other resources this may make can, and/or one operation basis of optimization.

In some embodiments, frame can develop, phase desiccation, solve, transformation, via one or more of continuous application program Specification (including PERCos template) is suitable for instantiated as operation framework using a working specification.In some embodiments, operation rule Model may specify and/or refer to basis and/or other dependences, so that when carrying out instantiated to working specification, it can be to user One or more results with the expression matching of the associated directory of frame are provided.Specifically, operation framework can provide a user pass The experiencing machine meeting in purpose is infused, the experiencing machine can be produced by the combination of operating resource and the associated specification including operation framework It is raw.In some embodiments, operation framework is identical as other PERCos resources needs one or more bases so as to effectively Ground operation.

In some embodiments, operation framework may include set specification, include working specification, from result user And/or one or more purposes of user group specification are expressed and/or corresponding user action is (for example, the purpose classification application journey of selection Sequence icon) and wherein these working specifications determine operation framework interaction dynamic (operation comprising mode).

Operation framework can be unrestricted, some or all of the method for specifying following type:

1. realizing the experience of one or more customer objectives, control and/or management comprising operating sessions；

2. the experience of one or more customer objectives is supported, wherein described group of resource may depend on customer objective experience；

3. carrying out self-test for determining that the operation framework sufficiently and/or optimized specifies purposive interaction for meeting； And/or

4. test operation frame enables to optimization experience and/or purpose about history and/or the upper derived parameter of analysis Correlated results.Such as these operate and PERCos platform process can be used, such as relevant service and/or test and result service.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 67, one group of PERCos operation element and/or data flow are shown.

Purpose classification application program item may include that specification and/or operating resource are being mounted on use in some embodiments When on the basic resource at family, the purpose experience corresponding to the expression of one or more purposes and/or results set are provided a user.Purpose Classification application program can support broad range of user, and from those, who has fine knowledge to retrieve information, with those who not Know-how is to describe with enough accuracy for retrieving, and with those users, who can want discovery newly, interested, and/or has With the resource in experience and/or its field not fully understood.

Purpose classification application program can arrive that from being designed to realize one or more purpose classification highly versatile application programs A little purpose experience that fixed set is provided and/or results set, for example, TurboTax, Word, Excel.Highly versatile classification is answered With program, other than supporting multiple purpose classifications, also may make can user with guide to visitors and explore purpose field to formulate and Improvement purpose expression and offer device and method are to realize that its plans purpose expression.

In terms of purpose classification application program can be used the guide to visitors of PERCos system and explore element, such as PERCos, classification Relation curve, reputation, measurement are waited to provide its service.For example, consider purpose classification application program this make it possible to user To learn French.Purpose classification application program aspect can be used for example, the syntax with rules of organization Language Act at verb, pronoun, adverbial word, Adjective, negative, direct object, preposition etc..It, which can provide, further organizes by using aspect, for example, tense, further group Knit the syntax.Verb is ordered at morphological change form, tense, participle, the subjunctive mood, pronoun or other verb classifications.With this side Formula purpose classification application program may make user, such as beginner, can guide to visitors and exploratory method Language Act to formulate its purpose table It reaches, for example, " the study syntax.Verb.The subjunctive mood ".

Purpose classification application program can interlock guide to visitors and exploration element to provide its service.For example, improvement is being used After the aspect of the purpose expression of user, French purpose classification application program can be used classification and class relations curve to guide use Family is to be further improved the expression of its purpose.French purpose classification application program can be used subclass classification French to verb to when State, for example, presenting, the past, future, conditionity or any other verb time sequence) to guide user to formulate the expression of its purpose.Its Also reputation can be used to build its operating sessions with cloth.For example, reputation can be used to find out resource offer best instruction use It provides about the subjunctive mood, such as online route in study and passes through ivy university.

Some purpose classification application programs dynamically and have plug-in unit to express with the purpose for supporting user.For example, false If user wants improvement, its French listens to technical ability.Purpose classification application program dynamically and has plug-in unit this makes it possible to user's Operating sessions are to be connected to live streaming French video and/or audio program (for example, France 24).

The also acceptable plug-in unit of plug-in unit.For example, consider to provide the plug-in unit of French travelling broadcast.Its acceptable permission user Obtain the plug-in unit of the background historical information of interest about field.

Purpose classification application program can provide a user record its guide to visitors and explore path or bookmark ability so that its It can be reused on the date later.As an example it is assumed that it finds that guide to visitors and exploration path wait being particularly useful.In the case, they Can be recorded and be used for future usage, and/or with other user sharings it.

Purpose classification application program may make user to be connectable to the experience of PERCos common purpose.For example, French Purpose classification application program dynamically creates Virtual Class, common purpose session, and allows users to learning method Chinese language Method is interested session is added.In addition to other than course consultant study, purpose classification application program aloows user to be total to Enjoy its learning experience, such as its mistake for usually making or the method for remembeing its course.

Purpose application program can limit the operation of plug-in unit.Its restrictive some example includes, for example, but is not limited to:

● control the commercial attribute of plug-in unit；

● access of the control plug-in unit to platform；

● management plug-in unit privacy and integrity properties；

● management plug-in unit；

● the consistency between management plug-in unit and platform；

● ensure the cohesive force of its plug-in unit；

● management provides the experience element of plug-in unit, the appearance presented comprising plug-in unit.

Purpose application program can management complexity, for example, it can limit its plug-in unit grade that can and have.Purpose application program The number for executing the plug-in unit of same or like function, such as the subclass of its purpose classification implemented can be limited.

Construction is initially defined by appropriate construction canonical frame, and appropriate canonical collection is then inserted.This process can iteration, pass Return and/or to be interactive, wherein the degree comprising specification partially by the intended purpose of construction, specification itself and/or its The interaction of its resource (including (as appropriate) user/party interested) and determine.

In some embodiments, this process is supported by PERCos SRO process (specifically specification handles).In this example In, SRO specification handles can call one or more PERCos platform services and/or other resources to ensure that construction specification is relevant and energy Enough parsings, to create and efficiently can to support outer conspicuous operation with effective constructing resources.

In some embodiments, passed through PERCos SRO processing operation these construction this can have further SRO mistake Journey (specifically parse), operate in these specifications so as to solve enough specifications of appropriate resource so that construction can instantiated be use In the operating resource of purpose operation.Generally, this can lead to construction working specification.

PERCos system can then, in some embodiments, and instantiated construction working specification is to recognize an operation construction Support outer conspicuous operation and associated user experience.

It is the example of these construction below.

In this example embodiment, purpose classification application program can be the application journey for tubular type audio-frequency amplifier reparation Sequence.

There are many resources can thus application domain and refer to, however, all usually used different terms, visual angle, Knowledge prerequisite, message details degree range, solution and broad range of other characteristics.

In this example, it includes the purpose classification for perceiving all sections that may be needed that expert, which provides, to carry out these It repairs.For example, such other member may include:

● the safety under high voltage,

● test program,

● circuit and schematic diagram,

● disassembly and assembly,

● electric supply,

● component,

● performance, and/or

● power supply unit and information source.

These can be then arranged to the classification format as summarized in Figure 68.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 68, shows and simplifies purpose classification application program tissue system.

Each of classification can have subclass and/or member.

For each classification, there are following member, each of these person can have related information, including for example standardize PERCos format, such as reputation and other information associated with each member.In the following example, the member of classification includes (it is scored by full marks 100 in this example, is hereafter opened up for resource (being named by its network address) and its associated reputation Show this methods of marking, as an example)

Classification _ title: { part }

Superclass: supplier and source: subclass: nothing:

{ metadata: reputation _ data；Creation _ data；

[www.mouser.com: Rep 90

www.digikey.com: Rep 85

www.tubesandmore: Rep 92

www.jameco.com: Rep 87

]

Reputation _ data:

{ reputation method }:

(100 unit graduations, including cost；20: accuracy & efficiency；20: number is provided；10: product scope；20: consumption Person's service；20: after-sale service；10)

{ reputation founder: Peter }

{ reputation publisher: Peter }

Creation _ data:

Promoter: Peter/ID:Peter@Quirk-Audio.com}

{ creation _ date: on July 31st, 2012 }

The substitution tissue of these classifications can are as follows:

For example, the purpose period treatment of a form be make user formulate its purpose expression, and followed by PERCos service is converted into the working specification for being suitable for instantiated operating resource to support its user to interact across edge. In some embodiments, user via such as PERCos guide to visitors and can explore service and/or PERCos points using PERCos process Class system come " discovery " optimum set of resources close with realize its purpose expression.In some embodiments, one or more can be used in user Construction, such as may be by having confirmed that domain expert's publication to instruct and/or assist this processing.

For example, having confirmed that domain expert can provide additional guidance to formulate purpose expression (comprising purpose specification and/or old State) so that the purpose statement for instructing to can lead to sufficiently complete, so as to cause the results set for meeting customer objective.Really One or more part purpose specifications (comprising statement) can (for example) be provided by recognizing domain expert, may need the volume of PERCos system Outer processing.Expert also may specify resource (comprising construction), and from the angle for having confirmed that domain expert, the resource is most suitable for realizing mesh Statement.As an example it is assumed that professor of mathematics knows the optimal textbook for learning group's theory.It can create construction, refer to The fixed textbook is to realize the resource of purpose experience rather than find group's theory textbook dependent on PERCos, may not It is same as by teaching specified textbook.

17 dynamic purpose network services

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more purpose network services are using incoming purpose expression (packet Containing CPE), and route, switching, be directed toward or otherwise transmit these expression to similar and/or matching purpose expression One or more purpose resources.For example, the regularity CPE comprising " thin film solar " can be assigned to descriptive CPE's Those resources, including phrase " thin film solar ".In some embodiments, these routings and/or switching may include point These CPE are analysed and/or are segmented for being dispatched to include one or more for matching the CPE of incoming CPE completely and/or partly Resource.For example, these services can be used as coating and/or in conjunction with current system, such as DNS, DNSSec etc..

In some embodiments, purpose associative cache, which can be used to reduce, builds resource about for one or more purpose cloth The network of set (including (for example) construction, such as basis and frame) and/or other administration fees.For example, if it is several User may need adhoc basis for a purpose, then cacheable these basic (and/or its resource) in order to provide Efficient and effective purpose operation.

Cache can be determined based on such as one or more reputation set and by it, wherein the choosing of the resource to cache Selecting completely or partially to be determined by associated reputation.For example, cacheable that there is those of highest reputation resource.

In some embodiments, cache memory algorithm may include multiple groups measurement and reputation, such as reputation purpose matter Metric, purpose classification, which meet measurement and/or frequency of use measurement, can be combined to provide one or more cache methods.These Method also may include that user/party interested determines measurement, and wherein user can select to be most suitable for its purpose from available measurement Gather and these set may be made to be combined with reputation to lead to the cache set for matching its purpose or resource.In this example In, real resource can the descriptive CPE by cache algorithm independently of resource identified and selected, and can be related to Further algorithm process is to ensure selected resource matched customer objective expression.

In some embodiments, cache memory can be organized as categorizing system and/or other purpose information management groups It knits.In some embodiments, cache memory can be organized to be that the space i and i gather by PIMS comprising be cache The i element of the member of memory.

Content purpose table, purpose expression and/or other metadata can be used for creating one or more further index and/or height The information tissue of fast buffer memory, can provide the tissue of associated directory in some embodiments, (those high speeds are slow wherein Deposit memory be issued as resource arrangement in the case where).

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there are the hardware of purpose operation, (it may include dedicated and optimizes hardware and/or fill Set) accelerate.

PERCos embodiment may include purpose router and switch, can interpret purpose expression, such as CPE, and route and/ Or switch these expression to one or more the other purpose switches and/or router that can support issued purpose expression, for example, CPE (descriptive) and/or other specifications and any appropriate matching and similarity resource.

In some embodiments, for the resource of one or more purposes (such as resource associated with specific area, such as Fresh fish supply, fish material reference material, fishing guide, fish cook resource, about movable expert of one or more fishes etc.) One or more publishers can make arrangement have purpose switch, have comprising fish, the purpose for eating fish, fishing, fresh fish etc. description Property CPE and it can provide business associated with this purpose and/or other services.

In some embodiments, purpose router and switch may include one or more content purpose tables for purpose operation (PTOC), and completely or partially (it is related to and is formed based on these PTOC and to switch and/or route communication and/or interaction The associated purpose of these PTOC on the basis of these interactions).

Purpose switch also may include categorizing system and/or other purpose knowledge organizations, provides be used for partially or completely The device and method embodiment (including (for example) participant) that those resources are interacted with these switches, to realize efficiently reference, road It is built and is interacted in other ways with those categorizing systems and/or its member by, retrieval, cloth.

In some embodiments, workflow management can be network service, in the term supplied by these determining resources One or more control specification determine on the basis of interacted with user's operation with provide one or more PERCos embodiment resources to Family.For example, the workflow management of PERCos embodiment can be this to implement using PERCos embodiment dynamic purpose network service Workflow management.

In some embodiments of PERCos embodiment, it is understood that there may be internuncial resource provider, example are for example being provided Such as ISP, telephone operator, the service founded in wireless communication provider, make PERCos embodiment workflow management person operate and Manage and/or monitor that the cloth of purpose ability builds (for example, in business and/or non-commercial arrangement) in a manner of situation.

For example, the workflow management of PERCos embodiment can be provided quantitative to user and/or resource provider and/or dynamically be controlled Resource capability processed and/or business provide object.

For example, ISP can provide one or more resources arrangement based on purpose expression, including (for example) dynamically provide user (partially or completely) with the construction of the interacting of those resources, use and/or access.Relationship (the packet between ISP and user can be passed through Containing trade terms) determine the degree of these abilities.

In some embodiments, purpose router/switch also may include categorizing system (partially or completely) to provide use In making the method interacted those resource with these PERCos router/switch (those of such as participating in), efficiently referred to realization, Routing, retrieval, cloth are built and are interacted in other ways with those categorizing systems and/or its member.

In some embodiments, these network apparatus with PERCos function can be operated based on incoming communication, described Incoming communication includes one or more purposes expression (complete or partial), such as regularity CPE, and can route, switch, allowing, no Permission or the otherwise other resources of those of the functionality of offer device and and/or communication associated with that device.

18 PERCos devices and hardware

PERCos (partially or completely) may be embodied in one or more hardware and/or device implementation.Although PERCos via The operation of specification support purpose, but PERCos resource, platform service and/or associated processing element may be embodied in one or more hardware And/or in device implementation.

PERCos resource can for any software or hardware specification in conjunction with PERCos resource interface and so issued and/or Instantiated.In a pair of unlimited world, PERCos resource, service and/or process can instantiated be hard in a pair of of infinite environment Part component.It is some in the considerations of following embodiment description is for implementing such embodiment factor.

When using a pair of unlimited interaction, PERCos resource and system are incorporated with one or more such as router, switch In a network infrastructure devices, to provide purpose ability to user with efficient and effective means.In some embodiments, may be used There can be dedicated purpose hardware device, be operated in one or more purpose fields to provide a user the dedicated of its purpose operation Processing.This may include dedicated purpose mobile device, provide a user the mobile purpose ability of purpose, can will such as position And/or other geographical space elements are contained in the operation of its situation purpose.

PERCos hardware and device architecture utilize totality PERCos resource and resource management architecture, and can and have and (pass through ginseng Examine and/or be embedded in) one or more PERCos platform services and/or other PERCos resources and its associated specification.

Device with PERCos function be and have (by reference to and/or insertion) one or more PERCos resource interfaces The specific item of hardware.It is each tool PERCos function device may include conventional computing components, comprising processor, storage system, Communication system, sensing system, display, interface system, mobile system, distributed system and/or any other specialized hardware, Such as coprocessor, memory, local storage and/or related hardware, firmware and software.These components may include making these System can operate the appropriate operating system that may be needed, firmware, driver, media player.

The hardware device of tool PERCos function meets PERCos resource specification, and therefore, has PERCos compliance money Source interface.This can be incorporated to via reference and/or insertion.Such as other PERCos resources, if being used for the resource of specific hardware Interface is unavailable, then PERCos can provide converter so that PERCos can be with the hardware interactions.

Such as other PERCos resources, it may include as follows that PERCos hardware resource and device, which have resource characteristics specification, Specification:

● apparatus function specification,

● device interface specification (such as authentication vs. authorization),

● one or more PERCos converters (if related),

● device native interface,

● PERCos specialized hardware and/or embedded software.

Such as other PERCos resources, non-protogenous PERCos hardware device can be the element of resource in PERCos resource, Middle access hardware native interface is subject to by PERCos resource interface via the interface of such as resource interface, tissue and control specification Management.In an example embodiment, resource interface can be interacted directly with hardware (as element of resource), and real in another example It applies in example, interaction can be via PERCos converter (its such as by for another element of resource in resource).There may be these moneys Any arrangement and its element of resource in source.

May include in resource interface interface, tissue and/or control specification, can include one or more of again authorization, verify and/ Or other interaction functions, it can be specified via it for the requirement with device interactive.For example, this may include:

● (it can for example be determined by relevant interface and/or control specification, such as be concerned with and can ring the specification of equipment energy characteristic Device functionality should be changed in one or more purpose specifications, and other resources can only utilize those available functionality)；

● the rule for being sufficient to make other resources that can indicate in one or more situations with the interface of device interactive and control Model, for example, network equipment can provide routing/switching capability only to support one or more purposes to express；

● be used for the specification of resource tissue (and its interface) comprising hardware and/or device and/or for hardware and/or Device is the specification that the resource of its element is arranged.Organizational norms can for the purpose of it is specific, and can be operated according to one or more purposes And/or situation and dynamically change；

● it is enumerated for the specification (including such as PERCos PIDMX) of identity expression and/or one or more identifiers.

Such as other PERCos resources, PERCos may include standardization resource interface, with appropriate hardware and/or device PERCos Resource Role is created when coupling.These standardization resources can be then used in entire PERCos system.

Calculating, communication and resource based on service can be supplied to PERCos by the hardware and/or device for having PERCos function Framework.The hardware and/or device for having PERCos function can be physics and/or virtual, and can all or in part (for example, score) It provides, is subjected to resource interface and associated control, interface and organizational norms.In some embodiments, these PERCos hardware And/or device resource can be used as " part " of its ability for other resources.For example, 10Tb storage system can be capable of providing 1Tb storage capacity gives other resources.The determination and management of these abilities are by resource interface and associated Authority Contro1.

In some embodiments, specific PERCos platform service can be presented as hardware, for example, chip (and/or its collection Close), device, hardware (include Special used subsystem).For example, PERCos assessment and/or arbitration system it is implementable for FPGA or Custom processor.Other examples may include PERCos monitoring and exception service, and implementable is hardware cell and the appropriate rule of supply Model is used for by one or more operations of other resources and/or PERCos process to it.

In some embodiments, such as other PERCos resources, have PERCos function hardware and device can with it is one or more A device identity is associated.Each identity can be with any or institute of device specific resources and/or the service provided by described device There is item associated.In an example embodiment, these identity can be stored in the form of PIDMX, and abide by PERCos identity And information management system.

It can be with the resource characteristics of the device of the specified tool PERCos function of other PERCos resources.In an example embodiment In, this may include creation i element associated with device.

In some embodiments, the hardware and device of tool PERCos function, which can and have, is enough authentication-access device built-in function Its own internal verification service of the request of property.These hardware and device special services are different from the other of other places description PERCos authentication vs. authorization service, and can be provided separately for the hardware and device certain validation to access request.

For example, this hardware and the service of device certain validation can be initially with PERCos converter and/or resource interfaces It is used at hardware and device setting, the PERCos converter and/or resource interface provide appropriate with these hardware or device Communication is to interpret this interaction and provide other PERCos resource access and/or the notice of this movement.

In an example is implemented, the device of tool PERCos function provides the service for checking credentials of its own.This implementation model tool There is it to ensure that device supports the aspect of verifying ability.

In another example implementation, the device of tool PERCos function provides the service for checking credentials of its own, however, these Service uses common or shared authentication data set.These data sets it is cacheable on device to support that wherein device is intermittently The case where being contacted with data set source.

In the implementation of another example, the device of tool PERCos function does not provide the service for checking credentials of its own.In fact, tool The device identification of PERCos function is appointed as one or more authoritative external certificate services via device.

The device of tool PERCos function can support common ready-made hardware, firmware and software, it may be necessary to which it is common to implement Ready-made device, such as video camera, video cameras, microphone, display device and input unit, such as mouse, keyboard and track Ball.The device of tool PERCos function may include one or more items of specialized hardware and firmware.

The hardware and embedded software or firmware of tool PERCos function can be for example comprising the followings:

■ specialized hardware and firmware handle device (include mathematics, video/graphics, audio processing, safety and/or other systems System) cloth build.These processor abilities can provide as the private part of separation processor, coprocessor or universal cpu.These Specialized hardware and firmware handle device include hardware and firmware accelerometer is used for real incarnation and management is presented in frame, comprising supporting Editor, deformation and dynamic update algorithm；

■ includes hinged or in other ways physically or more pictures of multiple picture elements of virtual attachment are supported allows Display area and more pictures orientation are extended, and the segmentation in display firing line region, the person of such as participating in region, content regions are provided Domain, workspace areas, or optimization participant participate in and assimilation and minimum display focal zone complexity and details mistake Any combination of load；

■ allows that (loudspeaker arrangement and/or configuration and/or DSP arrange (or other processing based on specific interaction situation Type Method)) enhance the special audio hardware layout anatomy of audio " presence " and handles audio signal with moulding audio with utmostly Ground, which meets interaction situation, to be influenced；

■ interprets using specialized hardware and/or firmware/analyzes voice content and translation (at least partly) voice content In terms of audio at text information instruction video interactive；

■ handles voice and/or contents attribute (voice biometric data, information using specialized hardware and/or firmware And/or semantic content analysis) to calculate participant and/or intimate group mood/posture/reaction instruction, also, when necessary, Facial biometric data is at least partly dynamically controlled, the vision number about these biometric datas especially is being not present In the case where；

■ is supported using private database hardware and/or firmware to the ODI of voice content and/or speech mood attribute only One directory service processing, unique distributed ranking management and/or unique audible analysis；

■ uses hardware based sensor, such as skin electroresponse energy converter, to capture instruction participant in interaction Reaction physiologic readout and/or audient's situation, and/or generate using captured information the life to ODI or safety situation Object statistically useful analysis.

The device of tool PERCos function is also believed that it is endpoint for agreement, for example, MAC Address is used for IP network or end Other physics instantiateds of point, as example, single destination device (such as DVD player) does not have network connection

As the part (including for example abnormal disposition) of this processing, Resource Manager can " recovery/recovery again " resource journey Sequence collection operating protocol/specification aspect and those resource method collection operating protocol/specifications are updated when (for example) rediscovering not Change consensus operating protocol, and/or communicates with relevant and/or other PERCos resource management processes to renegotiate Operating protocol.

In some embodiments, PERCos hardware may include following:

The hardware and firmware accelerometer that manage is presented for real incarnation and frame, comprising supporting editor, deformation and moving State more new algorithm, comprising hinged or in other ways physically or more pictures of multiple picture elements of virtual attachment are supported allows Display area and more pictures orientation are extended, and the segmentation in display firing line region, the person of such as participating in region, content regions are provided Domain, workspace areas, or optimization participant participate in and assimilation and minimum display focal zone complexity and details mistake Any combination of load.

Allow to enhance more picture elements of audio and/or virtual attachment special audio hardware layout include configuration and/or DSP arrangement and/or other processing equipments and embodiment of the method, than make it possible to dissect and handle one or more audio signals with Moulding audio is farthest to meet the influence of interaction situation and target

Template and pipe is presented using the stored audio that can pass through user's (such as leader and/or administrator) selection and tuning Manage distributed situation particular movie theater arrangement.

Interpreted/analyzed using specialized hardware and/or firmware voice content and translation (at least partly) voice content at In terms of text information indicates the audio of video interactive.

Handled using specialized hardware and/or firmware voice and/or contents attribute (voice biometric data, information and/ Or semantic content analysis) to calculate participant and/or intimate group mood/posture/reaction instruction, also, when necessary, at least Facial biometric data is partly dynamically controlled, the vision data about these biometric datas especially is being not present In the case of.

Using private database hardware and/or firmware to support the PERCos to voice content and/or speech mood attribute Unique information and information management service processing, unique distributed construction (including frame and basis) management and/or unique audible point Analysis.

Using hardware based sensor, such as skin electroresponse energy converter, exist to capture physiologic readout instruction participant Reaction and/or audient's situation in interaction, and/or useful in biometrics analyze to be used for is generated using captured information PERCos or control purpose.

Dimension and associated measurement are introduced

19 summarize

Human language is for interpersonal communication (and recently for recording information), and many important communications are needed about the mankind Will with can meet these needs source resource.PERCos standardization can be used in the user (PERCos user) for expressing its needs With interoperable descriptive language element, expressed including symbol, main dimension, aspect, standardization purpose quality value, Deng using the product for being user's special knowledge and understanding in any given field and being constrained.Who be usually its The publisher of expert in provided products & services field describes its resource using these identical abilities to express to attract It is intended to constitutor/audient/market.In various embodiments, PERCos supports multi abilities, includes dedicated category structure and its Its information tissue, standardization and simplified tool；Matching tool；Relevant adjustment and parsing；Purpose quality evaluation based on attribute, Deng, with support identification, assessment, selection, prioritization, cloth are built, process management and/or other purposes realize related support work It is dynamic.In history, existed by both user and publisher using unstructured descriptive language (especially in nonsystematic situation) User attempts to make to typically result in when its requirements and potentialities publication resource matching significant inefficient and inconsistent.As a result, user and hair (in addition to wherein there is the acquainted example used of relatively controlled corresponding expression (for example, from old in the effective communication between cloth person Flight of the Kingsoft to Phoenix) can invalid and tool it is misleading.When with being greatly used together with distributed resource storage, even Hypertext (it enables any text, document, network site and/or other short-term useful things to be linked to any other person) Also not providing can manage and effective system and ordering system.

PERCos embodiment is at least partially through via the mark comprising dimension specification and PERCos measurement and associated values Interacting and solving this limitation between standardization expression system user expression and resource publisher description, offer is for simplifying one As change in the definition relationship of (critical aspects and corresponding resource of description customer objective are associated ability/characteristic and other characteristics) It is required to create substantially characterization resource and customer objective that these dimensions can be used in approximate term and scalar-user and publisher Descriptive ' space ' of axis.These dimensions provide prominent aggregate resource/purpose characterization, supplement user and the expression of publisher's purpose (including regularity and descriptive CPE), to realize the efficient disposition of ' unlimited ' and large resource, and addition can direct the user to provide The valuable garbled data managerial ability of source purpose classification Approximate neighborhood, i.e., matching and similarity, focus, guide to visitors and other purposes and Relevant treatment (is enhanced by these dimensions preferably to meet user and publisher and to need the two).

Figure 69 illustrates to damage matched example between user and publisher via example PERCos embodiment.

In some PERCos embodiments, the expression of user kernel purpose is expanded by other normalized expressions, such as The main dimension of PERCos and in terms of being associated main dimension and value, auxiliary dimension, PERCos are measured etc..These normalized expressions can (example Purpose expression building matrix simplification and approximation such as) are provided so that user efficiently solves and available potentially large number of machine in large resource The relevant understanding of meeting and/or sequence and/or cloth are built, and be can lead to actual purpose and are realized intermediate and/or final result.Can then by User assesses and considers these results to pursue its destination aggregation (mda), and wherein these processes may include aobvious sequence outside one or more iteration Column.

It is standardized using these and interoperable expression effectively makes user and interests via these simplification and approximation Both parties can communicate and operationally correspond to.These expression can be via the related corresponding common purpose of identification and any association Information and support the assessment of significant purpose, matching and realize.

In some embodiments, user can interpret the expression of PERCos dimension and express via main dimension and associated aspect purpose Realize the communication of relevant operation Consideration.These dimensions provide the standardization that user can interpret and simplify classification, assist user Guide to visitors appears likely to unlimited resource opportunities to realize optimal final result, includes resource or resource part candidate's neighborhood.

Standardization that additional optional uses and interoperable expression and PERCos measurement can support user can interpret dimension and (such as in some embodiments) aspect.It can be used in PERCos embodiment leading to be conveyed and be communicated by standardization reduced form (any one of aforementioned and institute such as domain, resource class, participant's classification, reputation classification, purpose classification and/or close nature group Have the subclass that can support resource class) characterization nuance.PERCos platform service embodiment can provide one or more groups These normalization measurements are operated with the customer objective for realizing this enhancing.

Dimension and measurement can all have associated text, symbol, icon, chart and/or other interface flags, branch User is held efficiently to recognize and intuitively hold the dimension (comprising its aspect) of its associated destination aggregation (mda) and/or measure purposeful dark Show.For example, it can be shown as Venn diagram for the purpose quality metric of one or more resources, indicated expressed by resource and user Destination aggregation (mda), purpose statement, selected purpose classification and/or other resource collections etc. degree of overlapping.These expressions may be adapted to use Family and (in due course) computer arrangement are related to text, image, visual quality and/or dynamic interpretation.Symbol etc. is available To use (for example) color, icon, label, movement and dumb show, biometric data etc. to indicate that construction, specification and user are dynamic Make.

PERCos platform can provide both normalized expression and method, for determining associated with dimension and measurement expression Value, is achieved in effective and transparent assessment of expression, so that it is guaranteed that across the global interoperability of PERCos embodiment.It is close nature Group is customizable and/or extends dimension and metric set that PERCos is provided.In these cases, customization/extension dimension With the interoperability of measurement may need to customize/method of extension assesses expression and/or associated values.

It expresses this standardization with method to combine support class of subscriber, declare classification, internal sort and approximate calculation, and makes Resource and resource opportunities can be managed effectively, reliably and efficiently to pursue its purpose by obtaining user.

In some PERCos embodiments, the dimension and term by purpose measurement supplement and the scalar including it provide letter Breath quantization reduces and will there is the user of large resource to be interfaced to be intended for user, resource provider and other party interesteds Be intended to purpose efficient communication standardization, be appreciated that the related big description complexity of vocabulary.PERCos embodiment can provide One or more intelligent tool sets provide the simple interface of theme for both user and publisher and associated representation language are used In (for example) purpose, purpose classification, purpose plug-in unit and PERCos process and services.These tool sets are expansible and expand (example It such as is linked as Wordnet via with these resources, when allowing) to provide very via minimum common relation approximate expression collection Close the different expression set of link.For example, for the angle of both user and publisher, one these simplify interface packet The characteristic for including dimension collection is expressed as the quadrant of the dimension of difficulty, quality, cost and quantity, each of have The associated quantified term set of scalar sum.

Such as illustrated by the following table.

In some embodiments, the part expressed comprising these dimensions as its purpose may be selected in publisher and/or user (when providing or seeking resource).This may include having in any associated values and/or these dimension types of scalar term Some or all.Dimension collection can be created as the part of its profile (or other storage characteristics) by publisher and user, and can be wrapped Containing with may or may not be expressed with one or more purpose classifications and/or purpose etc. those associated dimensions it is associated one or more Value set.For example, this may include creating and being stored in user/publisher's profile and neutralize to contain default dimensions and be associated It is worth the default dimensions set of one or more set of (it can be associated with one or more specifications).

For example, publisher can provide resource on being used for electronic equipment electric supply, for example, book, e-book, Qi Taxin Breath arrangement.In this example, publisher can declare the following dimension collection for resource:

Instance user dimension collection:

Cost

Cost: medium

Amount

Time: long (6)

Difficulty

Complexity: (5)

Material complexity: (7)

Interpretation/function complexity: (5)

Quality

Virtue: (7)

These dimensions and party interested (for example, each of publisher or author) can have associated there One or more reputations (as participant), to state or declare in other ways (or specifying one or more values in other ways) The characterization for declaring dimension of resource associated with purpose or purpose classification.

In this example, publisher may specify following dimension profile and one or more purposes, purpose classification, purpose to lead Domain and/or purpose general in nature (or these dimensions can specify in the tuning specification of user's selection) are related:

Example publisher's dimension collection

Cost

Budget: medium value (can provide dollar price or range or some weightings about cost or event triggering item (such as to user to evaluate cost/budget message).

Difficulty

Skill: (5)

Material complexity: (7)

Quality

Reliability (5)

In this example, operationally, two dimension collections all [learn: electronic equipment: (device) electric power with purpose expression Power supply unit, small electrical equipment] it is associated.

In this example, the dimension that user and/or publisher use can be used for similarity mode, purpose classification and/or its Its resource matched, screening, assessment and/or other relevant and/or other PERCos processes, therefore realize big data and other big moneys The effective use in source.

There may be further object associated with resource measurements, such as dependence to measure, and is in following instance form:

Dependence measurement

Prediction: [electronic equipment 101:resource_ID_415/resource_ID_Server_134]

It is recommended that: [electric supply basis: resource _ ID_456/ resource _ server _ 123 ID_]

Wherein supplier's (being in this example publisher) of dependence measurement has declared resource [electronic equipment 101: resource _ ID_415/ resource _ server _ 134 ID_] it is prediction, and [electric supply is basic: resource _ ID_456/ resource _ ID_ for resource Server _ 123] it is suggestion.These dependences can have event associated there triggering item so that with suggest order ( Determined in this example from publisher) book is presented to user.Dependence can also have associated control and/or enforcement mechanism, Such as in structuring academic environment, game or other sequentially processing.

In addition, these measurements can have one or more reputations associated there.

Dimension is combined with this of measurement can be by user directly via interaction and/or via the item of PERCos system and process It is assessed

PERCos embodiment can provide dimension and the metric set of standardization and interoperable to support user and publisher It is infinitely communicated and is interacted with a pair.This may include by expert's creation and dimension associated with one or more purpose classifications And/or metric set.

In some embodiments, PERCos environment may include one or more set for standardizing dimension.These dimension collections It may include the main dimension of (for example) PERCos (as described herein) and/or wherein specified arrangement (such as general introduction), make User being capable of rapid evaluation potential resource arrangement (including frame, basis, purpose classification application program etc.).In some embodiments In, it may include " knowledge " or " experience " that these, which summarize dimension collection, and wherein the general-purpose attribute of resource is described as mainly using by the former In the attribute of knowledge, and the latter is used to be intended primarily for use in the resource of experience.

In some embodiments, the substantially applicable dimension collection cluster of relatively small amount can be distinguished as main dimension cluster, It is the main grouping for significantly affecting the characteristic of user's guide to visitors and exploration.Some PERCos guide to visitors interfaces (PNI) can be used as primarily Guide to visitors tool provides the access and control to main dimension.

In some embodiments, main dimension includes the normalized aggregation of dimension variable, by user and publisher to retouch State the situation characteristic of user and party interested's purpose.Party interested's purpose dimension is associated with resource and/or purpose classification And for (for example) being determined with customer objective expression and/or the corresponding of purpose statement.

Figure 70 is the illustrative example of main dimension embodiment.

Dimension variable can be used in any dimension collection.For example, user-variable may include further any dimension side Face, such as purpose quality or skill, complexity etc..These combinations in terms of dimension together with core purpose provide assessment and resource and The method of matching and similarity between the associated customer objective of purpose classification and purpose correlation properties.Its resource identification, Prioritization, relevant and cloth can play fundamentally important role in building.

There can be associated standardization weighted sum (such as considering in assessment) in terms of dimension.These associations also may include Specification, for example, if pre- (X) and skill > (N) at last, then the time, distribution was in range (P to Q).Another example can be if Skill=beginner, then complexity is also not more than " medium ".

The purpose of core includes at least one verb selected by user and classification.

The main dimension of core purpose includes that verb and field classification are grouped.This may include that may be in response to one or more customer objectives Operate and the limited situation set of one or more of the verb used and/or classification.

It is expressed by user to assist in identifying, select and/or the main dimension of the user-variable of the selection result set and/or candidate resource Degree aspect for example comprising:

● skill-expression user's skill degree relevant to current sessions core purpose expression.For example, it may be selected and declare Weighing-appliance has the value from standardization scalar (for example, beginner=2, to be total up to 10) or can have other values (for example, 3, in total For term 10).

● the duration-wherein user and/or publisher be claimed as expection (for example) relevant to time demand and/ Or the average time that wanted resource uses is continuous time period.For example, for associated there using in short-term Between resource may include (for example) general introduction, single page, shortlist, short-sighted frequency etc..

● the time cycle that timeliness-is used to that purpose session operation to be made to return to purpose final result.For example, phase can be made Relating value has absolute time (such as second, minute, hour) and/or repetition period etc..

● absolute or relative point in time-specific time specified in terms of time reference (such as GMT).

● what currency type, information exchange or other affairs variable of the budget-(for example) in the form of a certain were expressed is used for resource Affairs budget.

● the expression of integrality-standardized value, such as 1 to 10 indicate that minimum is wanted or needs integrity thresholds (such as from sound Reputation export).

● the statement of reliability-standardized value, for example, 1 to 10 indicate minimum want or required reliability thresholds (example is from sound Reputation export).

● the significant situation specific user role of role-(for example, student, teacher, administrator, doctor, employee, trainer, Execution, researcher, engineer, inventor, evaluator, consumer etc.) standardization PERCos instruction.

● privacy-for example, for making user and party interested for one or more resources and/or elements combination tune Accommodate the standardization value expression for coordinating privacy policy and associated scalar and/or any other specification that can be interpreted each other.

In terms of the main dimension of the resource associated with resource for being usually directed to asset creation by value chain party interested for example Include the following:

A) material complexity-resource for the complexity of purpose, skill value and/or generalization and is attributed to given resource set It closes.

B) interpretation/function complexity-interface and function complexity are used for interactive resources set.

C) virtue-standardized value expression virtue, such as 1 to 10 expressions pass through party interested (for example, declarant/hair Cloth person) it is expressed as the resource integrity of reputation and associated resources.

D) reliability-standardized value expression, such as the reliability that 1 to 10 expressions are expressed by one or more reputations, and/or Such as standardized test measurement, for example, resource reliability is measured.

E) language-is indicated for the standardization of one or more language

F) cost -- cost and term (for example, high/medium/low) for resource transaction

In terms of the main dimension of reputation (including standardization reputation measures associated with resource), including (for example) can be reliably The resource part set and/or other information of identification may include:

● overall standard reputation measures value of the purpose quality-expression resource for the quality of specified destination aggregation (mda).

● field quality-expression resource specifies the overall standard reputation measures of the quality in the field PERCos to one or more Value

● overall standard reputation measures of purpose quality category-expression resource to the quality of specified purpose category set Value.

● the purpose quality of party interested-overall standard reputation measures value, expression include such as publisher, creation The quality of any party interested set of person, allocator etc..

● role's mass-overall standard reputation measures value expresses the quality resource of one or more roles set.

● value quality-is used to assess one or more specifications of reputation associated with results set and candidate resource, indicates Information about the cost effectiveness in response to purpose

● reputation theme destroys-associated with the part of theme and aggregation reputation, is and user conversation purpose table Reach, results set and/or candidate resource it is associated.For example, a part can be chapters and sections in book, and wherein chapters and sections have one Or multiple reputations, and one or more reputations of book may differ from the reputation of chapters and sections

The main dimension of symbol, is special aspects in some embodiments, and can include one or more of indicates resource and/or resource Assemble of symbol of arrangement, such as construction (including frame, purpose classification application program etc.), preference, mass behavior etc..These symbols It can for example be created by party interested to indicate dimension, aspect and the set of associated values.

User profiles are the expression arrangements that there are associated symbols to indicate, in terms of can combining the main dimension of one group of expression and are used Family may desire to any operations associated symbol used in the operation of its purpose.In some embodiments, user may desire to deposit Storage/continue its profile, includes its any modification and use, and it is associated with symbol.

Some PERCos embodiments can provide auxiliary dimension to be further improved purpose operation, usually handle main dimension side After face, to determine one or more purpose neighborhood/purpose classifications being intended to close to customer objective.Assist dimension in some embodiments The specific contribution optimization of middle offer purpose neighborhood/classification screening, indicates, guide to visitors and/or explores processing and/or interface, information collection It closes, substitute vocabulary and vocabulary, one or more construction, resource (comprising its specification and arrangement) and/or other contribution informations, process (including event), resource and/or other PERCos elements.

In some embodiments, these auxiliary dimensions can include one or more of PERCos and standardize the interface that can be interpreted, It associated with one or more auxiliary dimension classifications can be operated to facilitate situation purpose.These auxiliary dimensions can be used as resource hair Cloth, and therefore, purpose can be simplified to one or more user interfaces and user concept partially or completely and item is contributed.

Auxiliary dimension may be disposed so that set of option, is presented to user and these may not have any aspect, right The flat stratum of potential purpose chance is presented in user, and usually after the expression of its purpose, and main dimension is to obtain into it The neighborhood of purpose.

The auxiliary dimension for facilitating the amplification of situation purpose can for example be embodied according to following classification, and these dimensions can be issued as PERCos resource:

1. specification: be issued as resource, such as be issued as tuning purpose optimization promoter, process automation specification, society/ Close nature specification, auxiliary purpose expression building matrix etc., including, for example,

A) close nature/social regulation, including, for example, the associated packets such as company, trade, club, political nature, national characteristic spy Property (such as carry out and/or interact to be related to group about it, (such as sub- dimension strategy/rule/law, cultural custom or preference (such as religion, race, society, political nature and/or other close nature) role and/or stratum, and/or shared, cooperation, participate in Deng)

B. process automation specification, such as it is accordingly used in the specification of one or more resource collections, input letter is provided for process Breath is supported to realize at least partly with influencing the identical purpose session sequence process of non-PERCos from specification input and one Or one or more results of multiple associated procedure flowings.These processes can be located at the outside of PERCos system, across the 3rd side Edge (the 1st edge has user, and the 2nd edge is in PERCos system, such as interframe PERCos digital communication).

C. be used for the tuning specification item of purpose, including such as purpose classification process optimization, such as with specific CPE and/or Other purpose expression, purpose classification application program and/or purpose category set are associated, and/or are located at close nature/society, ginseng In person, resource, item and/or classification.

2 general data items, comprising usually using and/or associated with given specific type any associated interface and/ Or method.These data item can include the locally and/or remotely situation resource of publication in various embodiments, and/or can be on-demand Seek the data item generated from any of these information.These data item can for example be used for PERCos calculate arrangement it is internal use (for example, Can any of these information of its process of memory interface information, such as connect using one or more methods with one or more associated resources Mouthful), for can situation there is profile, preference, user's history, etc. information, and/or be again profile, partially more generally to issue Good, user's history, masses' history, expert's input abandons being provided in be formed passing through of can interpreting or convertible logical to what can be interpreted It crosses, for example relevant service of PERCos service.Expression symbol that data item can be interpreted by corresponding, user and available and/or Literary digital representation symbol indicates that (for example) profile information and/or preference information may be incorporated into purpose expression whereby.In some embodiments In, these general data items (including, for example, one or more information aggregates) may include PERCos PIMS and/or pass through PERCos PIMS management.

3 PERCos construction: be issued as resource, basis, CPE (comprising core purpose), frame (comprising its component framework), Plug-in unit, resource arrangement etc..

4 free forms parametrization: the User Activity carried out during regularity CPE is formulated, including for example, can be in Boolean type And/or in other expression (such as logical expression) specify and its can be issued as resource, and/or can be data key entry it is of short duration Information aggregate, wherein these can be treated as purpose expression condition it is independent set and/or can modify one or more CPE and/or Other dimension collections, aspect set and/or the other syntax logical gate set of purpose statement.

5 positions: it can be geographical location (country, region, city, state or province, GPS etc.), company (department, branch company) And/or the base positions such as network, net, cloud

6 budgets-affairs cost and any correlation, with currency type, information, right and/or other values (comprising using standardization The range of scalar) expression, and including, for example, using details to order necessary to using.

Auxiliary dimension can via using the interface that can interpret of PERCos standardization provide one or more methods for user with The associated procedure for expressing and pursuing its purpose further directed to its purpose is improved and/or operation.

Boolean type and other operators can be with main dimension and auxiliary dimensions in any combination.

The method that many operations of Boolean type and other operators can be used as screening and/or other manipulations is used as following knowledge Other additional step: one or more correspond to the purpose statement of purpose classification and/or other neighborhoods and/or other results sets, Wherein Boolean type information can be used as the non-standardized metadata corresponding to these classifications, neighborhood and/or other results sets The search variables of index.

PERCos can provide one or more standardization and interoperable set of Boolean type and other operators, for expressing Correspondence and/or relationship between resource and/or purpose, such as, but not limited to " and ", " no ", "or", " close ".Citing comes It says, two resources or purpose can each other " close ".For example, " study astrophysics " and " study astronomy " " connects each other Closely ".

It is used together, is then simplified by the appropriate dimension that flexibility and specific matching enhance excellent with large resource by combining Point, these operation can improvement purpose matching and similarity analysis come from without substantially influencing system effectiveness, specific matching Can there are indexed search or similar search by what dinosaur mechanism and/or other intelligence tools optimized.

PERCos embodiment provides one or more set of standardization and interoperable measurement, assists user and/or meter The stock assessment in arrangement and/or management are calculated, comprising manipulating, distinguishing priority, cloth is built etc. meaningfully to pursue optimization purpose Final result.These measurements cover broad range of user and/or resource characteristics and may include qualitative and/or both quantitative values. Assessment, correlation, the selection, prioritization of its resource for providing interoperable basis to operate for one or more for purpose And/or management and/or other manipulations.Measurement can completely or partially be combined in terms of dimension, and can be provided user and be may have access to Advanced standard measure dimension, ad infinitum can screen and select resource for his purpose using it.

In some embodiments, PERCos measurement is the situation dependence value that one or more have been declared and/or have calculated, wherein Value is denotable any content in PERCos, no matter locally known or unknown.For example, consider well-known The reputation measures of the physics professor of university.There may be one or more method/instructions associated with the reputation measures of professor, It can be used to calculate the value for depending on situation, such as the purpose of learning physics, and value can be 70, but for studying a question The purpose of upper cooperation, value can be 95 in 100 scales.In this sense, the tradition of PERCos metric extension quantitative " measurement " Concept is the system or standard of measurement.PERCos measurement can completely or partially with the PERCos resource phase comprising its part It is associated with and/or including these PERCos resources.

In some embodiments, PERCos can provide the encapsulation of one or more purpose situationizations, be that one or more measurements refer to Enable collection and/or the combination of one or more purpose instruction set.Uses of these measurement instruction set are situation frames and therefore by phase Being associated with purpose instruction set process influences.These instruction set can construction using at least partly normalized expression element fill two not The instruction set of homologous ray and wherein use expression element can at least partly be used as each system in the expression of element.Some In embodiment, the composition of each of management different instruction collecting system and/or the rule of interpretation can be different in virtual manner.

For example, meeting measurement for the purpose of resource collection may include instruction set, and it includes following rules:

Customer objective [learning physics]

Customer objective meets [user declares] { value=90 }

Purpose quality [learning physics] { value=92 }

Purpose field meets the [common (number of total { value }/{ value } { value 65 }

The calculating of these metrics can be influenced partially by instruction set, and described instruction collection is for example comprising resource purpose degree Amount, wherein for example:

Resource collection [purpose={ study Physics }]

Resource purpose metric { 91 }

So that purpose calculated meets measurement, such as this resource collection of the member of classification is calculated as a purpose:

(customer objective meets { 90 }+purpose field and meets { 65 }+resource purpose metric { 91 }/3

Purpose classification satisfaction with the resource amount=[value={ 81.6 }]

Qualitative and/or quantitative measurement specification is combined into those of metric evaluation method result and (calculated by PERCos measurement Or declare), and combine this with purpose expression, it is expressed with the relevant normalization measurement for influencing final result with formation of measurement.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more party interesteds, resource (such as dissemination method, hair The statement of cloth purpose, CPE and/or other construction) and/or can other environmental variances associated with PERCos measurement, such as via Resource arrangement/persistence/format/semanteme etc..PERCos measurement can be by one or more party interesteds (such as publisher), user And/or role (such as administrator) declares.PERCos measurement can be calculated by associated method.

In some embodiments, PERCos measurement can support purpose operation and calculating.In the presence of can have associated PERCos Many aspects of the purpose operation of measurement.Some PERCos measurements are with appropriate mode and/or to organize the formation of, these modes And/or tissue supports standardization and/or interoperability, to realize that the purpose of user is pursued and optimized.This may include for example making With one or more XML data modes, for example, through the invention in example illustrated by.Especially for example, PERCos measurement can For expressing statement and effective fact as the part of reputation expression.

In some embodiments, PERCos environment can provide these normalization measurements for user resource identification and/or The efficiency and/or interoperability of selection are with for his purpose.Normalization measurement (includes that of the part as standardization dimension It can be issued as a bit) and/or associated with resource, reputation expression, purpose expression etc., and can be whole system and for example, spy Surely it is directed to one or more purpose classifications and/or field, (includes the so-called masses, special crowd collection, parent with one or more users Mi Xing group etc.) it is associated and/or uses other way tissue, and/or efficiency of the arrangement for purpose operation.

Some PERCos embodiments can be standardized with comparable mode in terms of dimension and dimension and be managed in other ways Measurement.

In some embodiments, dimension, comprising main dimension and auxiliary both dimension, can have at least partly using one or The value of multiple metric calculations.In the example of reputation dimension, purpose value (P of these values including, for example, standardizing reputation measures Value), such as purpose quality.Auxiliary dimension can also have that associated there (such as those are associated with society/close nature specification ) measurement one or more set.

Dimension is intended to provide user and party interested effectively and efficient for expressing the side of user and resource characteristics Method, and the interface metaphor of well-known menu, prompt and the interfacing supported by expert and/or AI system can be used, Such as drop-down menu, facet array, pop-up etc..Some measurements can be inside PERCos embodiment by one or more PERCos mistakes Journey uses, such as assessment, screening, Automated generalization, cloth are built and/or used.

Another type of measurement is associated with one or more purposes by the expression of resource, element and/or other processes Those of value measurement, is at least partly to be expressed as the associated P value.

In many PERCos embodiments, approximate calculation is via standardization dimension and/or measurement and its associated P value portion Ground is divided to enable and support.These normalized expressions and value are tissues and/or available, so as to via relevant, tuning, reputation and/ Or the efficiency and validity of other purpose example optimization purpose operations, for executing such as similarity mode and the identification of purpose classification With assessment etc. processes.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more authorization application services can standardize and other Aspect control/management dimension, aspect and/or measurement in a manner of being suitable for purpose operation.

The present invention describes to provide the dimension and measurement of each embodiment.

In some PERCos embodiments, in order to support one to calculate to unlimited, measurement can be for statement or effectively true, and two Person all can be used, such as in reputation expression.Such as in some PERCos embodiments, those of qualitative measurement is logical in nature It is often statement.For example, " outstanding ", " well ", " common " can be used as the quality about resource, application, arbitrary value or other The expression of characteristic is in one or more normalization measurements.These can also have associated values and scalar.

Those of quantitative measurement, such as measurement etc. in nature, it is usually effectively true, wherein the method for calculating is Receiving clearly express or usual.For example, time and range measurement are generally accepted, and frequency of use can then pass through Measurement every time using or can be calculated by one or more statistical method extrapolations.

Individually and/or jointly (one group of result) can be associated with the statement measured about those for any quantitative measurement, (for example) set can be stated to pass through situation A in user/party interested/process #1 to "high" including " 12345 ", and user/benefit Beneficial party/process #2 can state that this is set as situation identical in " medium "/similar.The part reputation that these statements can be formed Expression.

In some embodiments, some PERCos measurement can be expressed as effectively true and can have the related of its state of support Linked method.These may include for example:

● certification-one or more PERCos platform authentication independent communities, including such as autonomous government provide basic statement Evidentiary certification；

● declare-one or more declare be one or more mechanisms and/or other resources and/or by its progress；Or

● the specification of one or more set of specification-can be used for one or more tests and result service, be to pass through this in specification When a little service processings, the result for confirming statement can return to.

It is that there is proper authorization user/party interested associated device and method to be used for that effective fact, which can need this herein, Verify its department.

In some PERCos embodiments, measurement provides the standard that one or more resources interact therewith the relationship between purpose Change expression.In terms of the measurement expression of these purposes is purpose quality metric and is used as the part that reputation is expressed to form dimension.

Purpose measurement can be generated from the method operated for resource measurement, wherein for example for the expected purpose of resource collection Measurement quality can be inferred from the operation of resource for similar purposes.For example, the electronic building brick of resource collection for identification Those of the same also middle subclass (and in some cases, subclass) identified component can be operated.

Resource can also have relationship with other resources, these other resources can have one or more mesh associated there 's.PERCos embodiment can provide one group of normalization measurement with it with relationship between expression.For example, when operation have money Source arranges (N)-for example including processing, storage, communication and interface resource), resource A (such as an information resources) can provide purpose matter Measurement magnitude n (for example, 85) is for purpose (1) and can provide different purpose quality metric value M (for example, 65) for purpose 2.Example If so can situation purpose 1 be " finding out capacitor " and purpose 2 be " capacitor for finding out electrolysis ", be further subclass (capacitor-electrolysis capacitor) reduce purpose quality resource (its in this example can more general information store about institute There is a capacitor, and non specified type electrolysis).

Resource measurement can be included in the measurement generated while monitoring operating resource in some PERCos embodiments, wherein It is some it is generally applicable with it is all operation items resources, while it is other can particularly in operation be used for one or more specific purposes.

Resource measurement may include, such as:

● purpose resource measurement: expression value set is that the associated purpose expression of canonical representation property expresses money with non-purpose Source set,

● resource measurement: expression value set is that the associated resource settings of canonical representation property are one or more other resources Set may include in some embodiments:

Zero calculation of correlation-those measurements associated with similarity and matching and/or other correlations, including such as purpose With resource etc.,

Zero operation measurement-it is associated with PERCos operation those measure, and/or with purpose, resource and/or user/benefit The beneficial associated process of party,

It is that zero participant/party interested measurement-is declared by user/party interested and its participant expression and/or with Its those associated measurement.

Resource measurement outlined herein is described more fully.

Resource purpose measurement provides the associated value for indicating one or more resources with one or more purposes for being expressed as specification Set, the associated property of the canonical representation purpose expression and non-purpose expression resource collection.In some embodiments, these Between relationship provide source and destination can part PERCos resource PIDMX.

One illustrative example resource purpose measurement be set out below for resource description be " physics introduction ", have The resource 123 of illustrative example ID:

Resource purpose measurement

Resource _ ID

[resource 123 .../physics introduction learner passes through medium teacher]

Purpose _ set

[purpose: learning physics

[material complexity: [complexity [value=60]]]]

[purpose: professor's physics

[material complexity: [complexity [value=85]]]]

[purpose classification: Learn_Physics [value=80]]

[purpose classification application program: [value=85]]

Method

[algorithm] [is used for each purpose { Quality is with purpose (value) }

Method=weighted average]

Resource purpose measurement

[value=80]

This resource purpose measurement provides measurement and is used for different situations.It provides following information about resource:

● its material complexity for purpose learning physics be at a fairly low (60/100), can make resource ideal use In novice users；

● its material complexity for purpose professor's physics be quite high so that it should be using old by experience Teacher；

● its value is that top is common for realizing its purpose classification；

● its value is that purpose classification application program is quite good (85/100)；With

● its population value by using weighted average method is quite good (80/100) to calculate.Weighted average Can assign higher weights with a purpose or purpose classification with ... compared with another object or purpose classification.

A variety of methods being used for that count can be used to calculate these resource purposes measurement (rev/min) for PERCos embodiment, such as Weighted method, algorithmic approach etc..For example, rev/min of consideration material complexity component, 60 with a value.This value can The user by executing Stratified Sampling is calculated.In particular, for example, user may be partitioned into group and be based on its complexity etc. Grade.User may be partitioned into 5 groups, and it is top 90 that wherein group 1, which will include its complexity level of those users,；Group 2 will include Its complexity level of those users be between 80 and 90；Group 3 will include 70 and 80 between its complexity level of those users is； Group 4 will include 60 and 70 between its complexity level of those users is；It will include its complexity level of those users with group 5 It is following 60.Value can then be obtained for each group by using method such as simple random sample, systematicness sampling etc.. Polymerizing value can then be shown in through execution, such as calculate, all groups of weighted average.

RPMs can also computing resource contribution towards other targets, for example, purpose meets, dependent resource etc..Citing comes Say, some PERCos embodiments can computing resource rev/min be based on purpose meet measurement.

resource_ID

[resource123 .../physics introduction learner passes through intermediate teacher]

purpose_sets

[purpose: learning physics

[material complexity: [complexity [value=60]]]

[use [value=70] of frequency]

[purpose: professor's physics

[material complexity: [complexity [value=85]]]

[use [value=70] of frequency]

[purpose classification: Learn_Physics [value=80]]

[purpose classification application program: [value=85]]

The use of frequency

[value=70]

Method

[method=purpose meet score/common]

[algorithm] [common/distribution: scalar 100]

[gross score=111/ distribution+80=92/ negative -20=5 }

[value=73]

Resource purpose metric

[value=73]

In this example, frequency use measurement how usual resource be using by user the purpose is to learn with/ Or professor's physics.

In some PERCos embodiments, the method used can have symbol, abbreviation, with reference to and/or it is other mark to allow User considers the method for calculating these measurements.

Resources relationship measurement expression metric set, indicate one or more resources (and/or its arrangement) and its resource and/ Or the relationship of one or more other set of relationship, via the associativity for indicating resource collection and one or more other resource collections The specification of matter.In some embodiments, these measurements can be completely or partially contained in the PIDMX of resource.

The example of resources relationship measurement

Resource _ ID

[resource 123 .../physics introduction]

Relationship

[resource 234 .../Category Learning physics] [frequency=123/RPM=79]

[resource 678 .../purpose classification application program (physics introduction)] [frequency=1456/RPM=91]

[123/ basis 2 of resource 891 .../user] [frequency=25/ customer objective meets=87]

Example calculation value resources relationship measurement

Resource

[Category Learning: physics]

[association=201 of number]

[adjustment=94/100]

Adjustment

[resource=Category Learning: physics]

[value=purpose meets { distribution passes through reputation (scalar=10) }=94/100]

For example, the tax of party interested prepares software, resource 123, can state following dependence measurement:

Resource _ ID

[123/ tax of resource prepares software]

Purpose _ set

[purpose: mail one by one of collecting taxes

[scene: [sovereign state: the U.S.] [state: all]]

[relationship: [Windows-8-OS [value=true]]

[network connection [value=60]]

[purpose: collecting taxes online]

[scene [sovereign state [value=USA]] [state [value=whole]]]

[relationship [Windows-8-OS [value=true]]

[network connection [value=100]]]]

In this example, party interested's (such as publisher, allocator or reseller) states resource (R123) to two Further resource has dependence: 8 operating system of Windows and access network.It states R to 8 operating system of Windows Dependence is required, that is, it, which is necessary for "true", can just make resource operation.However for network insertion, there are the dependences of scalar (a100 point ratio in this example), if user be filing taxes using United States postal service be R ' s dependence be not necessarily to and " 60 " reflection of value is somebody's turn to do, and herein can still be some dependences although not needing, such as receive and update with resource.In contrast, net Network access for the required filing of institute it is online with therefore value be " 100 ".

The measurement of one group of resource (for example,<R1, R2, R3>) for purpose (x) can be expressed as about each composition resource Measurement formula.Coefficient can be expressed as (aR1, bR2, cR3) for a purpose for these formulas, and wherein a, b, c are coefficients Each resource relationship with purpose.For example, be used for some measurements, coefficient can relative contribution each resource towards purpose (for example, a=50%, b=40%, c=10%).

In some PERCos embodiments, PERCos measurement can be categorized into three groups: user, edge and internal metric. This classification classified with classification: user, edge and internal sort.It is every in these three measurement groups described further herein One.

The user of user metric be indicate the perception of user and be intended to given time at intelligence, and may or may not with it is corresponding smart Spend in the form of any outside (for example, written or oral) or any other user of user metric -- or even those same person Different time at member.

Edge metric is to indicate that this can be interpreted through the two user and computer for expressing measurement.Edge metric can have Several dimensions include one or more user preferences.For example, purpose, which meets measurement, usually may specify measurement for measuring quality Final result and the acquisition of efficiency and cost these results.However, user goes back the edge purpose satisfaction of customizable user Amount is presented with the figure for measuring quality comprising one or more measurements.

Internal metric be the measurement that indicates this be intended to for one or more PERCos calculating operations and can be used by one or Multiple PERCos services are efficient to execute its service out of the ordinary.PERCos can generalized edge metric to service wide number of users and mesh 's.PERCos internal metric can standardize the operation of the purpose for supporting in interoperability in some embodiments.

User between the example metrics relationship that Figure 71 illustrates, edge and internal metric embodiment.

In some PERCos embodiments, many measurements are related to purpose operation can be completely or partially, one or more from export The resource of a history and/or operation and it is related to it.

Some example metrics include from the history of export analysis:

● purpose activity over time,

● purpose user behavior pattern,

● historical pattern,

● resources relationship,

● resource utilization and the satisfaction of associated directory measurement, and

● it is common to occur.

The expression parsing of 20 situations

In some PERCos (also referred to as PERC) embodiment, part situation mesh that dimension and/or measurement etc. can be formed Statement this be used as specification for customer objective operate.This can be related to the other PERCos systems and service of interaction, include example Such as:

● purpose expression,

● tuning algorithm,

● relevant service, and/or

● reputation.

Each of these be consider.

In some embodiments, the expression of PERCos mesh can be initially and be expressed as core purpose to express, including at least one Verb and classification, such as [study: physics].These expression can be then extension, and extension, is improved and/or variation is by including One or more set contextual informations.This may include that user associated with expression purpose, main dimension and dimension aspect keeps Profile and/or preference information can include one or more of measurement, reputation expression and/or other standardization and/or interoperable letter Breath set.

Being incorporated in these processes associated with user/conception of party interested's purpose expression can be tuning algorithm and phase Dry-cure can individually and/or in combination provide user/party interested's purpose expression optimization.

Tuning specification, relevant service and the main dimension of reputation are to consider to express and address about customer objective for it herein Large resource.

PERCos tuning specification provides the purpose use that operability strategy is (for example) supported suitable for large resource for user Family purpose expression, to support process input for optimizing final result.

Tuning specification can have one or more it is associated there be associated main dimension (comprising aspect), and may include dimension Aspect and measurement.

For example, illustrate tuning specification associated with one group of resource in the following example, wherein CPE is [study: electricity Sub- electric supply].This example is related to tuning specification (R5), on how to specify one group of resource using this resource collection (R4) (R1, R2, R3) and instruction.Each resource (R1, R2, R3) has the main dimension of two resources associated there in this example Aspect:

● material complexity

● interpretation/function complexity

Have following values in terms of these dimensions with each resource

R1

[material complexity] { value=60 }

[interpretation/function complexity] { value=40 }

R2

[material complexity] { value=20 }

[interpretation/function complexity] { value=20 }

R3

[material complexity] { value=90 }

[interpretation/function complexity] { value=90 }

R4 includes specification for arranging, wherein, resource response is in control specification tuning algorithm for management and later use (R5) it can produce and expressed in response to customer objective.

Such as R5 may include following specification:

If

The main dimension of user-variable [complexity] { value > 50 }

So

The main dimension of resource [material complexity] { threshold value=50 }

The main dimension of resource [interpretation/function complexity] { threshold value=40 }

If

The main dimension of user-variable [complexity] { value < 50 }

So

The main dimension of resource [material complexity] { threshold value=20 }

The main dimension of resource [interpretation/function complexity] { threshold value=20 }

If

The main dimension of user-variable [complexity] { value > 90 }

So

The main dimension of resource [material complexity] { threshold value=90 }

The main dimension of resource [interpretation/function complexity] { threshold value=90 }

These specifications can be so transmitting with R4, and for example, control specification passes through appropriate resource management when being executed And/or processing can arrange that the resource (that is, R1, R2, R3) of configuration and management is operated for customer objective.

The illustrative example of tuning specification is shown in Figure 72.

In terms of tuning specification can include one or more of CPE or part thereof such as dimension and one or more are associated optimization rule Model.For example, if user=beginner, then from resource from the point of view of such as " steep cliff notes " or similar outline.

In some embodiments, the tuning specification used can in operability response with CPE tuning specification and: a) provide a cloth The candidate purpose set is similar, but for example compared with multi-processing, and sells the different expression of nuance, CPE and/or purpose statement, In terms of providing extra dimension by user and/or b) for selection or other assessments, core purpose, resource class, purpose class Not, dimension weighted value and/or specific resources are associated together with any, and further specification information is for selecting and/or assessing to pass through User and/or for include automatically or be entered as purpose statement by generate an associated directory expression.

Using support purpose related information basis is gone back, this may make the tuning for capableing of dynamic building object to input by generating for these One or more CPE and/or purpose statement promotion related to assembly further input of assessment.For example, middle manufacture processing How there may be the selections of a large amount of number carries out the process about its neutralization.It is used for if the user desired that understanding how to manufacture Product (such as Y), some aspects for example " be what is the need for and wanted ", " being wherein to support supply chain ", " what transmission mechanism infrastructure presence ", " being the raw material of ready supply herein " is waited and is contemplated that.

Tuning specification can contain and/or the reference information set solution these requirements, and couples further specification optimization Combination, this can influence to optimize in terms of can include about constriction conjunction and/or other specifications and/or dimension.

Another tuning specification may include that key criteria has the possibility weighting of range, user's input, choosing for these assessments Standard is selected, etc..

Relevant service can be assessed using in dimension (and for the use of it) and/or measurement in some embodiments, prioritization, The resource (comprising standardizing) that one or more of selection and/or management are gathered is for relevant including for example optimizing, and optimization is reorganized, antifriction And/or the beneficial processing of other purposes is operated for one or more customer objectives.

Dimension (and its aspect) and value associated there can be used in relevant service, and grasps for assessing for customer objective The potential resource (including specification) of work.

Such as the relevant service part selection that main dimension can be used to be and the candidate resource screened are for user.Relevant service In terms of main dimension also can be used, to calculate order, be prioritized, determine adaptability and/or other resource characteristics, for make together With other resources and/or using for purpose.

In some embodiments, the service that is concerned with can be used and/or generate the PERCos measurement of one or more set.These degree Amount can be concerned with process for assessing by one or more, and prioritization manages, and monitor, variation, specification and/or other manipulations Resource and/or the purpose pursued in the process.

In some embodiments, relevant service can produce measurement associated with one or more processes that are concerned with, such as resource Calculation of correlation (such as giving purpose, wherein purpose meets two or more resources disposed between the correlation of expressivity Measurement is top threshold value), resources relationship measurement, purpose quality metric etc..

Relevant service can provide and qualitatively and quantitatively be measured using the two.For example, relevant service can provide and/or benefit With quantitative purpose meet measurement (such as those it is specified by user, measure via being exported in monitoring and/or calculating) with measurement Customer objective expression is realized in the performance of one operating sessions of analysis.Relevant service can so (for example) these quantitative purposes of map Meet measurement, via one or more specifications, at purpose quality metric, can so basis of formation, such as in real time, determine and use In the movement of the appropriate route of selection.As an example it is assumed that purpose quality metric is with lower threshold value, then relevant service can attempt to It determines the poorer performance in source and executes appropriate movement (such as alternate resources, such as replacement resource have superior performance version).Class As, distribution and cloth build operating sessions, and qualitative resource measurement can be used in relevant service.For example, its degree of resource can be recommended Magnitude be more than one or more threshold values and/or other specifications (such as tuning algorithm in those), and can so using these measure For part control specification for one or monitoring system (such as PERCos platform monitoring service) with monitor operations resource.

In some embodiments, relevant service can produce and using not homometric(al) between one or more mappings.These measurements It may include PERCOs platform standard and interoperable measurement and those generations in period Coherent processing.For example, Figure 73 Illustrate the mapping between the following:

● edge quantifies purpose and meets measurement,

● the qualitative purpose in edge meets measurement,

● internal quantitation purpose meets measurement, and

● internal qualitative purpose meets measurement.

Figure 73 is the example how example Coherent processing can be used mapping up and down to map between qualitative and quantitative measurement. It also shows that the mapping between edge and internal metric.If the field of quantitative measurement is grid, it is mapped in matter up and down Jia Luowa is formed between quantisation metric to connect.

We meet measurement using example purpose and illustrate this relationship.Assuming that there are two users to have expressed purpose (P).Citing For, user (U1) expression PERCos standardization purpose meets measurement PS_U1, it includes (for example) (it can be wrapped with properties Containing in terms of one or more dimensions):

● the user's expression value of [final result quality] { value }-about the overall quality of its purpose final result.

● it is (for example) with householder's dimension budget front and the main dimension side of resource that [budget] { value } main dimension aspect-, which can be expressed, Absolute value, relative value or the ratio in face.

● the attribute of [presentation] { value }-such as user's expression, description user can be changed [complexity] and resource in terms of main dimension The relationship of [interpretation/function complexity], is typically expressed as ratio or percentage in terms of main dimension.

In this example, user U1 includes [presentation] attribute to express the Comprehensible of its result.

Second user (U2) creation, which has, meets measurement PS with properties purpose_U2:

● [final result quality]

● [budget]

● [ease for use] user expresses attribute, and description user can be changed [complexity] and the main dimension aspect of resource in terms of main dimension The relationship of [material complexity], is typically expressed as ratio or percentage

In some embodiments, these user properties (for example) [ease for use] and [presentation] can be unified and be reconciled to Coherent processing It is single simplified to provide, such as final result quality.

Figure 73 is the illustrative example that the purpose of four seed types meets the mapping between measurement.

In Figure 74, example interchange graph shows the mapping such as summarized in following text.

NPSP=(NPSP ,≤) it is to indicate that purpose meets the grid in measurement field, wherein NPSP is one group of components < NR, NC >, wherein R is quantitative result, and C is the quantitative easiness using R.

In PS_PIn, for NP1=<NR1, NC1>and NP2=<NR2, NC2>,

NP1≤NP2, if NR1≤NR2 and NC1≤(NC2+M), wherein M is a certain scalar (constant).

For example, NR1 is the automobile of cost $ 23K, and NC1 is the easiness for obtaining NR1；With

NR2 is the automobile of cost $ 25K；And NC2 is the easiness for obtaining NR2.So NP1 be it is more satisfactory, such as Its acquisition of fruit is than NP2 slightly hardly possible.For example, NR1 can use 30 miles, and NR2 can use 50 miles.In the case, user It is believed that R1 is more preferable result compared with R2.

Although in this example, NC is using easiness, it can also be cost.For example, some purposes can need Its user obtains resource with some costs, such as secures permission, service fee and/or usage charges (for example, storage, bandwidth etc.).

In addition, purpose satisfaction can have additional attribute than result and cost.

LPS_P=(LPS_P,≤) is to indicate that purpose meets the grid in the field of measurement, wherein NPS_PIt is one group of components < LR, LC >, wherein R is quantitative result, and C is the qualitative easiness using R.

LR ∈ { bargain, cost-effective, reasonable, less expensive, valuableness }

LC ∈ be easy, can with, it is difficult, difficult

We can define LPS_PWith NPS_PBetween Jia Luowa connection

LPS_P→NPS_PAnd ξ: NPS_P→LPS_PSo that

Only as lsp≤ξ (nsp)

And

In the presence of mapping N:NPS_P→NPS_I, N^-1: NPS_I→NPS_P,

L:LPS_P→LPS_IAnd L^-1: LPS_P→LPS_I

N、N^-1, L and L^-1It damages.

Resource can have with the multiple relationships of other resources, may include it is associated with those relationships one or more measurement (such as being expressed as being worth).In some embodiments, relevant service can assessment resource applicability, adaptability, foresight, preference and/ Or one or more purposes are used for using these measurements during the stock assessment of other forms.

Relevant service can assess the resource measurement comprising the following:

● complexity,

● availability,

● reliability,

● cost

● efficiency,

● operating parameter,

● dependence,

● report,

● relationship,

● skill and/or state.

In some embodiments, relevant service can arrive one or more resources using one or more measurements, can then pass through Resource, other resources and/or relevant service memory.By this method, relevant service can be in one or more situations for being used for one Or one or more resources of multiple purposes build operation profile.

PERCos reputation embodiment may include one or more normalization measurements with associated values.These reputation measures can For the part of one or more main dimensions and aspect, such as the main dimension of reputation, and/or put down by relevant service and/or other PERCos Platform process is used as measurement.

Reputation measures provide standardization and interoperable effectively and high efficiency method is for making one or more party interested's tables Reach, issue and/or assess normalized characteristic associated with resource (comprising its application program and common program for purpose).

In some embodiments, reputation expression may include following standardization reputation measures:

● purpose quality,

● field quality,

● purpose quality category,

● the purpose quality of party interested, and/or

● role's mass.

Each of these are described in more detail below herein.

In some embodiments, each of these reputation measures can form the side of the main dimension of reputation partially or completely Face.

Reputation comprising one or more standardization reputation measures expression can form the aspect of the main dimension of reputation, can be by user To select, screen, assess, manage and/or manipulate one or more candidate resources in other ways.

These reputations can be considered three broad sense groupings:

● it is created by resource publisher and/or reputation those of associated with it；

● it is created and is issued for the purpose, purpose field and/or purpose classification by one or more identification experts Those reputations；Or

● by there is those of the user's (individually, with intimate cluster set, masses etc.) interacted creation reputation with resource.

Furthermore there may be the reputations by PERCos platform service (such as relevant service) creation and may use, wherein Such as purpose meets measurement and/or other history and is suitable for being included in reputation to calculate by relevant service and is stated by reputation Measurement.For example, relevant service can create reputation (it can for example be only that can be used for relevant service and/or specific relevant clothes Business item), it may include purpose quality and/or other normalization measurements.These are known as PERCos system reputation.

The illustrative example of user's dimension collection for CPE [study: physics] comprising two main dimensions:

Skill

[purpose field=physics]

[value=new hand (3)]

Reputation

[purpose quality { value > 90 }]

Furthermore user has selection comprising forming its own reputation set of its participant's profile for CPE.

User's reputation set

[purpose field=physics]

[[Repute_Server/user1/file.127.rep]-user profiles reputation information

[polymerization reputation value=65]-are note that this is that user selected/is calculated as minimum acceptable value for resource

The illustrative example of reputation (book " physics introduction ", with example ISBN number " 555 ") associated with resource Meet the illustrative PERCos resource identifier (resource of user CPE [study: physics] with that can be candidate resource ID123 ...) may include:

Author's reputation

[theme=physics introduction/ISBN555 ...]

[statement=physics introduction textbook]

[statement _ value=outstanding (8)]

[author _ ID=Prof. Smith/Res_ID345 ...]

[author's reputation=reputation _ server _ 7/ professor _ Smith/REPset2345 ...]

[polymerization reputation value=56/100]

Publisher's reputation

[theme=physics introduction/ISBN555 ...]

[statement=outstanding physics introduction textbook]

[author _ ID=Prof. Smith/Res_ID345 ...]

[author's reputation=reputation _ server _ 7/ professor _ Smith/REPset2345 ...]

[publisher _ ID=ScientificPublishing.com]

[publisher's reputation=ScientificPublishing.com/ reputation/physics introduction]

[polymerization reputation value=72/100]

Theme reputation

[Subject_ID=physics introduction/ISBN555]

[purpose mass value=91/100]

These reputation set can be assessed to determine example resource for the adaptability of the purpose of user.In this embodiment, The resource purpose quality metric value for theme of matching user CPE is more than the threshold value that user sets in its dimension collection.

Other than main dimension (such as reputation), it is understood that there may be additional measurement is associated with appreciable resource.These packets Containing following instance.

In some embodiments, statement can have standardization interoperable expression, so that its value point for forming measurement tuple Amount, and can convey in such operation with phase one or more associated values of one or more scalars, can be PERCos embodiment, mesh Field, user's (include its group), resource and/or other situation particular one.

Such as " outstanding ", " bad ", " good ", " appropriate " etc. can be from the different scalars for different situations for associated. In some embodiments, these statement values can be via particular value (and/or the value of such as table and/or mode and one or more scalars Range) it is associated, and these scalars can be associated with one or more purposes and/or resource.For example, crossfire is transmitted Connection, " appropriate " can be enumerated as value 5 in 10 point scales, and in limitation comment situation, this term can indicate at (for example) 10 points 2.5 in scale.These expression and scalar can form the part of PERCos normalization measurement.

In some embodiments, it may be possible in the presence of associated with can be used for one or more measurements in one or more purpose fields The normalized aggregation of these scalars.This may include particularly in the normalized aggregation in purpose field.In some embodiments, may be used Can there are statement lookup and the comparison sheet for multiple purpose fields scalar.

21 dimensions

The standardization of PERCos standardization dimension use information, quantization and systematization idea to enable user and publisher Expression is used for the characteristic of one or more resources, can effectively and efficiently parse via (for example) matching and similarity.

In some embodiments, PERCos includes one or more set of standardization dimension.These dimension collections may include The main dimension of (for example) PERCos and auxiliary dimension and/or the specific arrangements of these persons, such as enabled a user to as reduced form Enough rapid evaluation potential resource arrangements (including frame, basis, purpose classification application program etc.).

Dimension provides the convenience that the enough information about resource is provided for user and publisher and effective method, so that Familiar concept model and associated interface can be used to participate in the possibility purpose of a wide range of and a variety of nuances and experience (can be for Each new purposive interaction occurs).Dimension collection is take both user and publisher in PERCos system To and assist them to carry out guide to visitors and exploration to it.

Main dimension is specified by PERCos embodiment for describing resource characteristics and those of provides dimension, and one Include those of four aspects (cost, quantity, quality and difficulty) of covering set in a little embodiments, however there may be by one or Multiple publishers and/or common program publication additional set and aspect.

For example, extra dimension (either field is specific or cross-cutting) can be (such as related by authorization publisher PERCos public utilities in field and/or have confirmed that domain expert) and/or by party interested declare to make for its own With.In the case, the resource description of finer grain is got in return by the benefit standardized and interoperable dimension provides.It is general next Say, user and publisher provide at least one PERCos dimension collection, and selecting reference its definition provide it is additional further more For private dimension.Nonstandardized technique is personal or group's dimension can the only interoperable in user and group constraint, and therefore addressing There can be few benefit when large resource.

In some embodiments, a small number of dimension collection clusters that are substantially applicable in can be distinguished as main dimension cluster, be significant shadow Ring the main grouping of the characteristic of user's guide to visitors and exploration.Some purpose guide to visitors interfaces can be used as primary guide to visitors tool and provide to main dimension The light access and control of degree.

In some embodiments, storage one or more dimension collections associated with one or more purposes may be selected in user. For example, hobby is that stamp, grape wine, book or the optional storage of other users that these are collected for example are liked with its sparetime The dimensions such as its good associated complexity, budget, reputation, position and other user-variables are as its profile part.For example, This profile may specify that resource it needs interact therewith, such as virtue, reliability etc..

These dimension collections can be stored as the part of user profiles, and in some embodiments, can be for example for each finger Determining purpose tissue is categorizing system.

Many user's preferences processing standardize and/or are familiar with interface and conceptual model, while being not intended to study for every The new interface or new model of one new purposive interaction.The possibility purpose and experience of a large amount of range and a variety of nuances may The complexity cosily handled in most time more than most users.Some PERCos embodiments provide the spy for being known as dimension Sign, it is generally applicable and be orientated the user in PERCos system and them is assisted to carry out guide to visitors and exploration to it.

Can with and/or the characteristic of candidate resource largely determine and can meet in particular context the journey of customer objective Degree.In some embodiments, resource substantially with its in one or more roles, the descriptive CPE of constitutional formula and those Role delineations Interface and probable behavior are associated.Customer objective meets, purpose quality and other normalization measurements can depend, at least partially, on Use the role of resource.

Such as, but not limited to, role may specify it is following can user amount, type and/or cost:

1. computing capability and storage,

2.I/O ability,

3. information repository (for example, database, website),

4. software and other specifications (for example, regular collection), and/or

5. special knowledge (encodes in systems and/or can be used for Instant-Counseling)

These characteristics can set the boundary of which experience available (and when available) and meet other criterion, for example, if its It affords.Other elements of role may specify resource interface.

User personality is usually expressed as the characteristic of participant in inside, for the resource for indicating user.Such as other resources, Participant can have one or more roles.Contributor role may specify such as, but not limited to:

1. related purpose field,

2. ability (authorization and/or other expressions for allowing to access, modify and/or create of resource), and/or

3. responsibility, obligation, dependence and/or other constraints.

In some embodiments, it may be possible in the presence of the further normalized expression, method, the money that are attached to one or more main dimensions Source and/or process, and grouping amplification, manipulation can be simplified by increasing one or more certain critical aspects as extra dimension And/or change dimension simplify set, for example, with experience categories (such as it is sad, happy, loosen, harmonious, unexpected, exciting Deng) relevant abstract object can provide as easily by user's interpretation and the logic groups of effective use.Similarly, in some systems In, interaction (for example, shared, business, communication, system control etc.) can easily be used dimension as between user and party interested Relational process abstract object.

Following table provides the example collection of the dimension used in combination with example scalar.These set can be to be associated scalar table The a variety of term expansions reached, so that one or process can effectively assess these set.This scalability and subtlety need flat Weigh user and publisher is relatively professional and time and efforts considers.For this purpose, it is understood that there may be provided for both sides' The simplification of user interface expression.For example, description includes that the intrinsic complexity of the material of resource is (such as details amount, depth, close Degree etc.) dimension, material complexity can by symbol, text digital (for example, Com9), be directed toward arrow and/or other users upward Interface indicates to indicate.

22 measurements

In general, current system uses the measurement that can immediately measure those of feature of the measurement as these systems.In general, this A little measurements are detectable contents, what measurement can realize that its purpose is opposite with most preferably assisting User Part with.These are current Measurement usually has inefficient use, for user.For example, consider measurement associated with resource.There are usual The measurement of measurement including its characteristic, such as date created, finally access, size, position etc..However, there is no currently available Measurement resource for one or more purposes effectiveness measurement.In general, current metric is that its exploitation is on one side Totality, situation standalone feature.For example, the current return of measurement is " unknown " is used as its value.However, pursuing purpose When, it is provided and supports effectively assessment to determine the adequacy for that purpose for giving the measurement of purpose quality information.It lifts For example, consider to provide on how to transplant the resource of the instruction of orchid.It is extremely valuable that the user of plantation orchid will find out these Resource, and its may not find out provide about quantum-mechanical same preciousness information resource.

PERCos embodiment provides one or more standardization gathered, interoperable, situation dependence measurement to solve this Insufficiency, can be totality or partial function, user can (for example) make to use it to manipulation, be prioritized, cloth is built and/or intentionally Free burial ground for the destitute optimizes its purpose final result.It is partial function by allowing to measure, wherein its value is wanted in its domain level constraints for some Element can not be it is known, PERCos embodiment allows users to simplify large resource to those of important for its purpose resource. For example, consider that resources relationship measures RRM, be defined as

RRM:RxP → [1,100]

Wherein R is resource arrangement space, and p is purpose space.

In the case, RRM is partial function.As an example it is assumed that R is to include laptop computer and network connection Resource arrangement, and " collect taxes online " for the purpose of P.For this tuple, party interested declares that the value of (R, P) is 100.But for another One purpose, such as Q, " transplanting orchid " value can be " unknown ".

In some PERCos embodiments, measurement can be expressed as resource, user and its relationship expressed between purpose and enumerate. These measurements can independently, it is symmetrically and/or asymmetric.

For example, the purpose that resource (R1) can be used for having PE1 operates.(by user from the angle of PE1 the considerations of And/or other processes expression associated with PE1, indicated comprising user participant) when, the R1 land productivity that may succeed is used, thus User (generator that U1 is PE1) is caused to declare that "high" purpose meets measurement for the R1 for its PE1.In this example, PE1 (may be also resource) can have the associated measurement for R1.

However, in this example, from the angle of R1, PE1 is (for example) (wherein real herein almost without associated purpose with R1 In example, R1 keeps other PE and/or purpose associated with R1, and for example, resource purpose is measured), and therefore R1 can keep being used for The low value of PE1 is measured.It is being related to R1, PE and may be contemplated that all these individual metrics in one or more assessments of U1.

In some PERCos embodiments, each resource can it is associated about the relationship with other resources one or Multiple measurements, wherein these measurement can be in form R (resource metrology), R (o) be other resources, and M1 be by R (and/or Process associated with R) definite value R and R (o) between relationship, and M2 is relationship metric for R (o), by R (o) definite value. There may be the multiple measurements for these relationships between resource that indicate (and/or its set).

In some embodiments, these measurements and any related information are positively retained in memory block, such as PIDMX.

With the appearance of internet and the appearance of large resource, human society can link together via PERCos, PERCos Its very efficient and organizational capacity of " proximity ", information, special knowledge, amusement with expression and parsing people etc..

PERCos can provide virtually limitless potentiality for ranking individual interaction and message reference-be used for via partly by Private database arrangement, display device and embodiment of the method, control and security attributes and user to time and timing, space and The visual representation expression world of unique support implemented of positioning and the management of information and the situation " proximity " of people dissipates battle array The human society of column/close nature group, individual and information resources virtually limitless platform.

The quality and property of interpersonal communication can have with it to be presented and clearly expresses its message, individual character and business and Practise the ability of situation and convert-this can lead to teaching and pager meeting, amusement, business activity and the social interaction of optimization.

In some embodiments, some to measure " close " degree that can include one or more of resource in one or more dimensions, one Or a number of other resources, including indicated, purpose expression expert such as user.In some embodiments, these measurements can be used to Assisted Selection and/or cloth build the resource that can be conducive to and may optimize purpose operation.

In some embodiments, proximity can pass through following technology determine: logic " proximity ", physics " proximity " and/ Or combinations thereof, such as include the topology of both.

Proximity measurement can be related to one or more classification, evaluation and/or other quantitative modes, such as can dynamic application point Class system.These measurements can standardize and/or interoperable, and/or can be part and/or situation dependence.

In some embodiments, proximity can be calculated and/or be declared, and can be related to one or more of properties.

In some embodiments, proximity may include logic and/or semantic measurement expression and/or relationship as proximity Part.Proximity for concept, attribute and item expresses its semantic proximity.For example, consider " automobile ", " truck ", " train " and " aircraft ".Conceptually, " automobile " is compared to " train " or " aircraft " closer to " truck ".BMW 5 is model Than Toyota's " Prius " model closer to Mercedes " E " model.

In some embodiments, proximity one side is the position of one or more resources, and wherein position can be physics The degree of approach or the virtual degree of approach.For example, although two resources are set altogether, so that it is " physically " closer to each other, such as It can not communicate with one another (because it is (for example) over different networks) fruit, then it is actually called " remote ".For example, consider There are two the companies of mechanism F1 and F2 for tool.At each mechanism, company has multiple servers, some exclusive for executing company Work etc. with the consumer of company to interact.To ensure safety, company can have the clothes for exclusive work online inside Business device.In this example, it is understood that there may be two proximities measurement: physics and virtual.

In some embodiments, proximity can assess and/or comprising resource tissue one or more measurement and/or attribute.

For example, proximity measurement can be based on frequency of use on the whole based on quantum or on part, semanteme separates, The number of " hop ", characteristic of speech sounds (semanteme/grammer/syntax etc.) and/or other survey amounts/values (for example, step is more, "Off" It is remoter, it may be expressed as step=1,2 step=1/2, etc.) equivalence expressed.Number of resources can be with index Proximity can be usually applied in the purpose operational scenario that mode increases.This can be (for example) via calculating and/or combination (such as walks Rapid number, complexity etc.) and/or purpose expression (such as the statement of CPE/ mesh/purpose metadata) managed, wherein (example Such as) purpose is defined in class body associated with these purposes.

By this method, the resource extent that can be used for meeting purpose can calculate and arrange the money as instantiated in the foreground (through resolving resource) is gathered in source, and may include that can be used and/or operate and arrange in the background as the resource of one group of shadow resource, The resource has potentially useful property (degree of this availability can also be expressed by conditionity and/or proximity).

The dynamic property offer of the actions/operations of PERCos and relevant and/or other processes changes in response to user interaction Become the method for the resource (availability/parameter/operation) in foreground/background.

In some embodiments, proximity calculating may include indicating user/party interested, resource and process interplayed visual angle One or more regular collections.In some embodiments, these may include:

● user/party interested's rule

● group/close nature rule

Control rule

Preference

Profile rule

● content rule

● process rule

● active rule

Node

Network

● basis and frame rule

● proximity triggers item and equation (polymerization proximity visual angle)

In some embodiments, PERCos service (such as relevant service) can be called to assess this when pursuing purpose operation A little rules.In some embodiments, the focus of operating sessions can be related to have different bases, frame and/or proximity meaning A certain range of specification and associated values.For example, user/interest relations relevant to any interactive process and/or resource The right of people can be based at least partially on special session relative role, relationship and/or target and change.

It is indicated via (for example) frame, purpose classification application program, PNI and/or other user interactions, proximity and ranking It can determine the positioning for one or more of incarnation, user and display object and/or display properties, it can be according to activity/meeting It talks about the relationship of purpose and/or participant/group and purpose and changes, include any one serviced in these purpose operation scenarios Or multiple roles.

Purpose specification (selecting comprising preference and rule) relevant to activity or special session can be substantially via purpose management User interface arranges and can be used that wherein purpose and/or session can be related to the following: (a) people/group and its role, power Benefit and ranking and proximity placement；(b) ranking of resource (including content) and proximity and associated rule；(c) component In frame and/or relationship associated with other frames.

In some embodiments, in addition to PERCos measurement other than, PERCos system also may include for proximity one or Multiple metric sets.These may include the following:

● statistics, grammer, language, geography, heuristic, time, formula,

● association/relationship

● classification unanimous on the whole and its inverse

● concept dictionary

● independent and dependence resource (variable) mark

● group and its formal property

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are one or more equivalent methods (including look-up table) for assessing and/or calculating Measurement.Such as 88 are calculated there may be two methods, a method calculated value 18 (being total up to 20), and another method and (is total up to 100).These two methods are considered equivalent.

One group of PERCos or non-PERCos metric transformation can be another group of PERCos or non-by some PERCos embodiments PERCos measurement.In the case where wherein transformation is between nonstandardized technique measurement and one or more PERCos normalization measurements, PERCos system may need and/or call one or more specifications (such as control specification) provided mapping.

However, PERCos embodiment can assess these if (for example) transformation is between two normalization measurements The specification of each of measurement is to execute transformation.As an example it is assumed that there are two different ranking systems to identify grape wine Grade.One ranking system can be more about value profit, and another ranking system may only consider the quality of grape wine.? In the case of these, PERCos embodiment can decompose each type of ranking specification to execute transformation.For example, value benefit is provided The ranking of profit can have wine quality component and cost component.In such embodiments, transformation " can abandon " cost of ranking Component is transformed to wine quality ranking will be worth profit.Similarly, for from wine quality ranking to value profit row The transformation of name, PERCos embodiment can add cost coefficient to execute transformation.

In some PERCos embodiments, one or more groups of measurements associated with time-triggered protocol may be present, such as these can Include processing intensity (such as defining by processing cycle depth/number/processing unit number and/or other measurements), result With timetable (for example, this may include estimation and plan designated result output, may include for example expert provide alternative result set Option (can have business aspect) and " from bottom to top/user determines ").

When enough time purpose processing measurement can be used to handle/acceptable/best wait via determining purpose expression and limit System and constraint " pause problem ", can be determined by user and/or other processes (including specification).This may include sufficiently/ The measurement of value/purpose etc..

23 weighting functions

PERCos embodiment may include one or more weighting functions expressed by user and/or process.Some In PERCos embodiment, the value of weighting function may depend on the relative importance that project occurs and/or frequency or probability, and/or Project gives project, the connection compactness of resource (comprising classification) and/or other situation elements, important relative to one or more Property, similarity, proximity, matching and/or other measurements.Some weighting functions can depend, at least partially, on situation.

It is necessarily number by the value that weighting function returns.It can be to make to compare the significant any type of weight.It lifts For example, weight can export for partly dependence value.It in some embodiments, can be the expression of more distinguishability, example As indicated uncertain (see institute dissertator in such as [Halpern] and [PEARL]).Appropriate weightings function can be used for the essence of classification Sizable efficiency is provided in letter, matching and/or evaluation operation.Weighting function can also be achieved comparison for many purposes, especially It is during purpose matches and is relevant.

In some embodiments, weighting function can be defined by one or more weighting description languages, can provide for specifying Its various operators.For example, weighting description language, which may make, can express " deviation ", wherein being biased to be reference resources cloth The preference (sacrificing alternative solution or the alternative solution equally effective for possibility) set.For example, some have a preference for Apple Inc. Product, such as more have a preference for MacBookAir than PC.

Weighting description language, which also may make, is able to use different weights function, such as gaussian weighing function, assigns weight To the resource of " close " optimal resource.Some weighting functions can also promote core mesh via other expression elements in purpose calculating 's.

Weighting function can also obtain customer objective to approximation.As an example it is assumed that user's expression is retouched there is no " optimal " The regularity CPE of the property stated CPE.In other words, there is no the resources that associated descriptive CPE meets regularity CPE.In this situation Under, weighting function can be used to find out the description that " close " is optimal as far as possible in the matching of PERCos embodiment and similarity analysis service Property CPE.As an example it is assumed that user expresses regularity CPE [exploring: audax], wherein " audax " is that wherein participant attempts The movement of riding for long range of riding in time predefined limitation.It is further assumed that the resource for meeting it is not present.In this situation Under, weighting function can be used to find out descriptive CPE [exploring: movement], wherein it is to be short to length that movement, which is ridden, in PERCos embodiment The event of riding of distance, organized mass participation, usually holds every year.

PERCos embodiment can also indicate the weighting of class relations in the body.Traditionally, the classification in ontology with it is other Boolean type relationship is had been limited to based on description logic or other formal systems (such as RDFS and OWL) relationship between entity.It lifts For example, the subset of the another category in classification yes or no ontology in ontology.However, weighting can be used to indicate in ontology It is uncertain.For example, weighting can be used to by specify a classification member be also another category member probability come Express the degree of overlapping between two classifications.Two methods for providing these weightings are:

1. integrated Bayesian network is to standard body language, for example, OWL and

2. extending the traditional description logical semantics of OWL to allow it to reach a certain range of probability in its semanteme.

In some embodiments, weighting function and threshold category allow further generalization.Threshold category only contains its value It is more than the project of given threshold value as member according to particular weights function.

The value (its weight) of weighting function applied to project or classification can according to be related to classification, attribute, member and/or its The formula of its situation determines.For example, weight can be attached to each of one group of basic class expression；One project Weight can be the basic weight summation of the basic class expression of member for it.If basic weight is all identical, this is equivalent to The combination sort expression for simplifying classification expression is easiest to using such as " or " informally describing with the word of "and/or".

It, in different ways can be to be helpful, such as, but not limited to using weight in different situations:

1. downwards relatively using the weight of the subclass of specific superclass.

2. upwards relatively using the weight of the superclass of specific junior's classification.

As the simplified example compared downwards, respective movement baseball and movement football with weight 10 has weight 1 Movement bowling and movement pelota with weight 0.1 can all be claimed as the son of movement (together with many other persons) Class.So, it when searching for or screen in movement, in descriptive CPE, moves baseball and/or movement football is believed that than fortune Dynamic bowling and/or movement pelota are more relevant.

As the simplified example compared upwards, classification K279 En Geer may be present, be claimed as composer Mozart, shape The subclass of each of formula " piano sonata ", concert performer " karr En Geer ", band Tai Erdeke and medium .CD Not, it is respectively provided with weight 10,8,5,4 and 1.In lookup " adjacent " or " similar " classification, it is believed that composer Mozart and/ Or form " piano sonata " is more important than band Tai Erdeke and/or medium .CD.

Weighting function can be used to be used to both compare downwards and compare upwards for some embodiments.In some embodiments, phase Both can be used for downwardly and upwardly comparing with weighting function.In some embodiments, weighting function can be used for related category Between side compare.

When there are more than one declared subclass grade, some embodiments can be combined according to situation-determination rule Weighting function from successive.For example, it can be used (for example) in [Halpern] in the weight that various grades obtain Any one of method of discussion and be added, be multiplied or combine.

Threshold category can provide additional visual angle about the relationship between classification expression, classification, attribute and/or member, can It is specific and be class type or non-class type for general or field.For example it but is not limited to, weighting function may indicate that

1. the relative importance of project or classification,

2. (cumulative) validity of one or more relationships between project and/or classification, and/or

3. attribute, member and/or arrive mutual " proximity ".

In some embodiments, measurement can have associated weighted function, may include dynamically associated interactive and/or Preference export weighting.In some embodiments, be concerned with service and/or other processes, these measurements can be used to solve interaction, make Selection and/or option out.User can measure in its preference comprising these to be utilized by these processes.

Measurement can be related to probabilistic process and/or it is other calculating with determine its use, value and/or to weighting or measure it is other Other contributions of application.Relevant service can be used the methods of for example cumulative prospect theory come relative to using probability weight function Reference point optimizes metric, such as purpose meets metric.As an example it is assumed that optimal resource arrangement is unavailable.In this feelings Under condition, cumulative prospect theory is can be used to find out the alternate resources arrangement close to reference point, in this example in relevant service Metric can be met for the purpose arranged for optimal resource.

The evaluation/calculation of 24 dimensions and measurement

In some PERCos embodiments, it includes inference service, statistical analysis, survey that PERCos evaluation services item, which can be used, The mixed method of examination etc..In some embodiments, multiple theoretical and flogic systems can be used in inference service, such as include Deng Pusi Special Schaefer (DempsterShafer) theory, the subjective probability of bayesian theory, description logic, the logic of modality (include cognition Logic), etc..

For example, Halpern provides considerable discussion with regard to the intensity and disadvantage of various technologies.For example, it steps on Pu Site Schaefer theory be suitable for from separate sources combination statement, such as reputation statement, with generate indicate Degree of Belief (by Belief function indicate) measurement.When there is the multiple statements for being used for identical theme, the theory is particularly useful.

In some cases, PERCos can determine, and/evaluation/assesses measurement, such as the conviction of the probability about STATEMENT RE Degree, confidence level, credit etc..However, these measurements may or may not have the mathematical characteristic of probability.Specifically, measurement can indicate Perceived probability, but its assessment can produce answer and may can not be compared with those of theory probability acquisition answer is used.Citing For, consider the professor of renowned university.Its credit worthiness measurement is hint property, and only just significant in assessment situation.? In mathematics purpose situation, it is given in the work of university, high credit worthiness is presented in professor.However, being given in interior design situation Its evidence for lacking interior design technical ability, credit worthiness are lower.

In some embodiments, reputation frame allows user and/or PERCos process to represent user and specifies assessment factor, Such as uncertainty measure is generated using statistical model, rule, preference, conviction etc..As an example it is assumed that user is to from Russia The red wine in Ross river valley is interested.User can itself preference, special knowledge and conviction assessment experts opinion based on user.Citing For, user's preferences PINOT NOIR, and the grape wine that purchase moderate price will be had a preference for.Therefore, even if expert can identify piece that (Donum) Russian river valley PINOT NOIR 2007 is graded higher, and itself assessment level of user can make its grading lower than Ben Qige (Benziger) Russian river valley PINOT NOIR 2008.

PERCos, which is collected, is input to multidimensional data storage device (such as database/knowledge from expert, intervention etc. Library).For example, if Movie Reviewers (expert a) likes film N, and user also likes film N, then user can be inclined to It is stated in receiving the expert about other films.In some embodiments, the method will be suitable for using in assessment.

Some PERCos embodiments can be used a variety of calculating to assess and/or calculate measurement.For example, consider that purpose is full Foot measurement is arranged with associated resources.As illustrated in Figure 75, this measurement can be used for consider such as evidence, causality and The method because usually calculating/assessing its value such as means of interpretation.

Evidence sexual factor, which can include one or more of, declares, measures and/or observes result.For example, implement in PERCos In example, declare to be statement, it can be for statement or effectively true.For example, in Figure 75, user (we) can the E in the form of (u, A, c) makes evidentiary statement, such as states that (As) its discovery specific resources arrangement is very satisfactory for given purpose And provide its reputation (Cs) (it typically is vouchers).For example, some users can provide its specially knowing in networking of statement Its reputation known.

Expert can be also the statement of observation result by production to provide evidentiary statement.For example, it is respected very much University physics professor be believed that new textbook may pole be suitable for learning physics.Weatherman can state that road exists Tomorrow will be smooth due to snowing.These statements are stored in one or more resource data structures.

Figure 75 is the example of metric calculation process.

To support that wherein there may be the unlimited calculating of a pair of potential individual evidentiary statements of big figure, some PERCos A variety of methods can be used to polymerize statement so that value is associated with measurement in embodiment.For example, consider for extensive wind of grading The measurement in row restaurant.The evidentiary statement for illustrating its experience has been provided there may be many consumers.Some PERCos embodiments Them can be polymerize by using a variety of sampling techniques, such as, but not limited to monte carlo method, Stratified Sampling, uncertainty take Sample, cluster sampling, grab sample, experience sampling method, the assessment of calibrated probability, Poisson sampling etc..For example, consider meal Shop.Some PERCos embodiments can be used its client of Stratified Sampling, such as restaurant review man, enterprise diner, home-use Meal person etc..It can then provide the measurement for each group, can then be combined based on situation and/or purpose with different weights The measurement.

Mixed method can be used in some PERCos embodiments, such as wherein there is the perhaps diverse of evidentiary statement Those groups enhance Stratified Sampling by using other sampling methods.Permitted as an example it is assumed that the opinion of restaurant review man exists Changeableization.PERCos embodiment has identified reviewer with commutant class value since can then executing calibrated probability assessment.

PERCos embodiment produces multiple values also to indicate difference-correspondence viewpoint.For example, vegetarian and meat Trencherman may have different opinions for steak house.

Intervention in causal network is to influence the clearly movement of uncertainty measure.Can influence/intervene uncertainty measure Some example causative factors it is as follows:

● party interested's (including publisher) can provide control rule, such as the access of control resource and/or operation.Citing For, the U.S. world arms trade regulations (ITAR) of licensure force strict control for business security product, exist A small number of limited exception conditions.

● party interested can modify, refer to according to direct intervention, rule and/or by authorizing the other processes done so Lead, edit and/or delete dynamic credit.For example, consider the professional athlete to take stimulants.The credit of sportsman will be by Anti-excitant mechanism reduces.Similarly, state bar association and medical association can cancel the membership qualification of lawyer respectively, and due to row Medical license is revoked to be improper.

● expert provides about the postulating of resource, states, such as its validity when realizing purpose.For example, Expert can provide the tuning specification that optimization purpose is realized.

● user/party interested executes the movement for making the premise of evidentiary statement fail.For example, consider video string Spread the evidentiary statement statement of transmission quality.If crossfire transmission video quality is highly dependent on network condition, net is provided The internuncial resource of network (and its tissue) can intervene to modify video streaming transmission quality.

Evidentiary statement can also be intervened by other factors.For example, consider the wet skidding performance of road.Weatherman It can state that street may become extremely ice-cold wet and slippery due to snow.However, the sprayable salt in city is on road to intervene weather forecast The evidentiary statement of member, expression road can become wet and slippery.

User expresses its opinion/statement about reputation serviceability.For example, specific reputation set is increased by user Or the utilization rate of expression is the example intervened, wherein its intervention can be reflected in the overall expression more certainly to those reputations On, and on the contrary, shortage user, which utilizes, can adversely reflect uncertainty measure.

In some embodiments, as illustrated in Figure 76, intervene statement and specify how to modify from (for example) expert The control specification of evidentiary statement.

Figure 76 is with the illustrative example for intervening and interacting " general " resource.

Party interested can provide intervention rule.For example, the action officer of tissue can make evidentiary statement (about group Knit the comment of close examination), and expression action officer reputation/credit of position in the tissue is provided.However, organizing to have been provided dry Pre- rule illustrates that any evidentiary statement made by its employee is all its own behavior and does not reflect the opinion of tissue, removes Non-clearly authorize.In the case, the associated reputation of the evidentiary statement with action officer of action officer may be invalid.

In some embodiments, for example, Different Culture visual angle can be indicated by postulating, such as about corporate data set Multiple visual angles.For example, economist from different subjects has a different Reading for unemployment reason, and range is from excessive Regulation, company's outsourcing go abroad, poor education system etc..

In some cases, intervening can be used as premise and associated with the theme of evidentiary statement.For example, very by University (such as Stanford University, California Institute of Technology, MIT, Harvard University, Yale University, Chicago University etc.) quilt of respect It is considered the outstanding mechanism for acquiring an education.These universities can have the control for illustrating that user must be registered as its university student Rule.In the case, " Stanford University is for purpose to premise " user is necessary for university registration student " with evidentiary statement The outstanding resource of [obtain: educating] is associated.

Assessment technology can be used in some PERCos embodiments, and for example calibrated probability assessment of l, is by trained with assessment The subjective probability that the expert of probability is assigned in a manner of indicating uncertainty in history.For example, domain expert can sound It is bright its about resource arrangement satisfiability prediction have a certain confidence level.Calibrated probability can be used to assess for PERCos, Its usage history data makes " weight " associated periodically to recalibrate statement confidence level of expert.

In some embodiments, one or more canonical collections may be selected in user, include main dimension and aspect, PERCos degree It amount, subscriber profile information set and/or preference and/or any other of (and may issue, thus establishing resource) can be grouped fits Work as contextual information, " lens " for the operation of one or more purposes can be formed.These " lens " may include be expressed as statement and/ Or one or more groups of statements of specification (both can have associated measurement), it provides in the purpose system for purpose expressed by it One or more the constraint set applied between periodically.These " lens " can (it, which is postulated, be encoded to by user itself and/or other users Specification and/or measurement), one or more experts, publisher and/or other groups of users/party interested provide.

These lens can be expressed in the form of PERCos construction, and may include (via reference and/or insertion) providing enough Source is to realize its instantiated and by the use of one or more users.

Some set of postulating can be for purpose field is specific, role is specific, party interested is specific and/or user and user group Specifically.In some embodiments, these apply also for all customer objective fields.

In some embodiments, it postulates and is regarded as by that may need to meet and/or parse before purpose conception processing Canonical representation premise.

In some embodiments, before user can have its one or more of current visual angle for being intended to purpose about it of reflection It mentions.For example, this may include postulate, preference and/or other contextual informations (such as time, position, computing resource and/or shadow Ring the other aspects of its purpose expression).

User can initially use (for example) CPE express its purpose, the CPE is entirely or partly made user and expression phase Those of association premise influences.This can then start the outer aobvious experience that can call PERCos computing resource, such as purpose is formulated, Can via with interacting for user and obtained with user its expression to purpose and about one or more purposes situation into one Step understands and causes variation, manipulation and/or selection.By this method, user can experience aobvious experience outside PERCos.

In some embodiments, for example, the expert E in the PD of purpose field₁Statement A can be made₁.This expert can have There are the reputation measures (credit) (being expressed as RV) in PD with value N.(for PD, E1RV=C₁).Second expert E₂May also it exist PD₁In make statement (A₂), and for example, if E₂A2 and E are made in PD₂Also there is value to be less than the credit of N in PD, So A₁Can ranking be higher than A in PD₁。

Assuming that 1 (U of user₁) purpose expression (PExp of PD) is created in PD, then A₁And A₁It may cause U₁One Dingxing interest, if it is to PExp with certain related.

In some embodiments, if A₁And A₁It is sufficiently related to Pexp, then being both included in for Pexp's 1 (RS of results set₁) in.It is some theorys determined by the example for matching the related adequacy executed to similarity processing below It is bright:

If ● U₁Expression can be used to determine E₁With U₁(such as statement) is postulated not in identical intimate group.It lifts For example, E₁With U₁May have different politics, religion, culture and similar group, so that E₁Conviction and U₁Conviction it is different It causes.It (is indicated by postulating, such as Pol in this situation₁) under, then can be from RS₁Exclude A₁。

If ● U₁RV is selected to be necessary for N or larger, in the case, A as preference₂It will not appear in RS₁In.

If ● Pol₁Expression and A₁Contradiction and RV be necessary for N or bigger, then A₁Or A₂RS will be all not included in₁In.

In another example, U₁In Pol₂Middle expression " X is 100% true for each in PD ", wherein X is U₁By In PD " fact " and wish consider statement.

If E₁The expression statement A in PD₃" X is for the E in PD₁It is 100% vacation ", then U₁When taking purpose to operate It may be selected from its results set RS₂Exclude A₃, according to A₃Correct its Pol₂(such as Pol₂Modified can (for example) make " X for The U of PD₁It is 80% true ", wherein hypothesis/conviction is expressed as weighting (%) or may U₁Pol can be stated again₂For " X is for PD's U₁It is false " (have to E₁And A₃The associated reference of (and any associated measurement and/or credit)).

In another example, U₁It may carry out PExp and undergo RS₁, may include resource E₁And E₂, it is PD In about PD there is two of different statements different experts (for example, E1 statement " C=0 ", and E2 statement " C=100 ").

U₁PERCos point-corresponding points and/or similar approach can be used to reflect E in PD₁And E₁Statement difference, can wrap Containing arrangement and E₁And E₂Associated resource.In some embodiments, this can be related to for E₁And E₂The two is common resource, But it may be different from the associated statement of resource.

Can for example by with E₁A is stated with it₁And E₂A is stated with it₂(for example, being reduced to R (X)) is associated common Resource reflects this situation, is the U in response to PExp now₁Common results set (the RS in PD of purpose operation₁) part, Therefore R (X) can have associated PIDMX, and it includes the E in PD₁(A₁) and E₂(A₂) relationship.In this example, PIDMX is anti- Reflect relationship (the wherein E between resource₁And E₂It is considered as resource), rather than U₁To A₁And/or A₂Assessment.

However, U₁A can be assessed using one or more evaluation processes₁And A₂, may include passing through U₁To including A₁And A₂'s RS₁It postulates using it and (is expressed as such as Pol₁)。

U1 can be further via for the E in PD₁And E₂Reputation value (credit) assess A₁And A₂。

In some embodiments, U₁It can determine that one or more experts operated by carry out purpose and/or publisher is selected to mention " lens " supplied.These " lens " may include that resource (may include postulating, stating and/or effectively including statement set It is true) pre-configuration arrangement, expert and/or publisher have been directed to given purpose field and have organized these resources, to be U₁It provides Meet its efficient and effective ways and embodiment of the method for expressing purpose.In some PERCos embodiments, these can be presented For frame and/or other construction, including such as purpose application program, purpose classification application program.

In some embodiments, these construction and application program may include one or more public affairs implicit and/or clearly express If.

Means of interpretation is different explanations to be presented, such as corresponding points are presented.In PERCos embodiment, this can be related to multiple old It states, the different perspectives about identical theme is presented.For example, for vegetarian, surrounding roasts the thanksgiving dinner of turkey Menu has low value, and for traditionist, there can be high level.Means of interpretation can be considered when using provided metric The viewpoint of evidentiary statement supplier.

Can be used for a type of measurement expression in some PERCos embodiments is uncertainty measure.For example, false If

● PC is PERCos system

● R is resource associated with (D) the purpose field P arrangement set.

● Exp is expert's set in P (D), and wherein expert Exp can have special knowledge degree, in P (D), exp≤1

● U is to make evidentiary statement A about R ε R_iUser

● S is the user/party interested/expert intervened.

● D is Degree of Belief

User and expert can make its evidentiary statement, can be the statement or effective fact about theme, theme is can The substance of PERCos operation, such as resource associated with P (D) arrangement are operated and/or executed to it, are respectively provided with Degree of Belief d_i1、d_i2、d_i3...

In some embodiments, three partial functions can be used to be defined for uncertainty measure UM: observation function O, do Pre- function do and valuation functions Eval: wherein

O:P (D) x (U ∪ Exp) xAxCxD → DB (data associated with one or more resources)

Do:P (D) xSxRxDB → DB

Eval:DBx user x " lens " x ... → UM

For example, O is the function from tuple, and the tuple includes factor, purpose field, user's sound about theme Bright or expert observes result, reputation and Degree of Belief, such as user/expert level of trust.For example, consider physics religion Section's book.Student can make evidentiary statement, serviceability of the statement textbook for learning physics.It also may specify its confidence Degree.In the case, professor is expert, can also make the observation of the serviceability about learning physics.It makes observation, because In some cases, the real experiences using textbook learning physics may not undergone.In fact, it is special dependent on it Door knowledge is come to observe textbook will be effective for learning physics.

Intervening function do is the function from tuple, and the tuple includes the factor in DB, such as purpose experience, interests Party, resource arrangement etc..For example, expert can change its Degree of Belief, and/or the user using its statement in it is postulated It can influence its measurement postulated.One or more party interesteds can also intervene.For example, party interested may specify for visiting Ask the control rule of expert's conviction.

In general, UM is the uncertainty measure for being used as measurement measurement in some PERCos embodiments.Some implementations Example can define UM without utilizing DB.For example, evidentiary statement be very dynamic and it is few intervene when, then directly meter UM is calculated without utilizing DB may be more preferably.However, in the evidentiary statement and/or non-trivial intervention collection that wherein there are a large amount of numbers Close it is to be processed in the case where, enable PERCos embodiment more efficiently to assess uncertain amount and with DB with DB Degree, the non-camp intervention of processing to evidentiary statement when assessment in statement/observation.

Valuation functions eval is partial function, and assessment is intervened in the situation (" lens ") of evaluator (such as user) Evidentiary statement." lens " or situation may include Multiple factors, in terms of the main dimension comprising evaluator and main dimension, expand dimension Deng.For example, consider that purpose is the vegetarian having dinner at the restaurant.For this user, evidentiary statement, such as " xxx is very The steak house of stick " has few value.

25 example metrics

In some embodiments, the measurement of PERCos mesh includes those measurements directly associated with purpose, from user/benefit Beneficial Persons Show is operated to purpose to purpose results set.

Some examples of these purposes of following summary measurement.

Purpose measurement can be arranged in advance to form the compound that can be accessed by one or more users, such as in classification form.

Purpose quality (QtP) measurement describes the degree that one or more resources realize one or more purposes.These measurements are marks Standardization, and may be included in reputation expression.In some embodiments, completely or partially it can declare and/or calculate, and can With reference to one or more methods for its creation.

For example, QtP can be the statement value declared by user when being used as the part of reputation expression.Such as

Qtp

[purpose] [learning physics]

[method] { user declares } { 123/ 47/ user of reference server of user=user _ reputation }

{ value=90 }

In some embodiments, these measurements can be declared during the operation of its purpose and/or when conclusion by user, and can Including, for example, reputation statement, the expression of standardization purpose measurement and/or any other form.

In some embodiments, purpose quality metric can be associated with institute's perceived quality of overall experience so that user pursues Its purpose.This may include the experience during user shows outside purpose, can be independently of user to the satisfaction of results set.

This measurement embodies satisfaction of one or more users about purpose expressed by it.Utilize other PERCos representation aids Value expression using in many examples for the use of the simplified characterization least substantially at part of standards is as dimension is satisfied with Any associated values.

In some embodiments, this can be claimed as the expression of these purposes satisfaction by one or more users and/or can be subject to Assessment calculates and/or infers.In some embodiments, these measurement can for both combination, such as resource X can have it is several It declares the measurement that purpose meets measurement and further calculates, one group of these measurement and/or combined calculating measurement can be rendered as.

Satisfaction can have emotion and/or logic to determine basis.Satisfaction need not be similar with optimal final result.It is optimal most to terminate Fruit, which is at least partially based on, generates result using most suitable resource and/or resource part.To hold this process meaningfully Row needs situation special highly effective user knowledge/special knowledge to support these optimization final result assessments.User can be usually in reality Satisfaction is experienced when being now substantially less than the result of optimal final result.

In an example, purpose meet can:

● directly expressed by user (and/or representing the user),

● (in one or more time cycles) are inferred from user behavior,

● the decision based on user includes that its own resource is arranged,

● it is calculated from user's utilization measure, such as the combination of frequency of use and other resources, purpose utilize.

Shared purpose expression measurement is that (a group user has for the associated measurement of one or more users and shared purpose Collective/common purpose, it to include its real-time, delayed and/or virtual interactive that it includes the interactions of user).

Collective and individual metrics both of these measurements comprising reflection interaction and in terms of these:

Individual and syndication users measurement expression, meet comprising purpose etc..

Resource purpose measurement can reflect one or more resources (and/or its arrangement) for " serviceability " of one or more purposes Degree, wherein the attribute of " serviceability " may include:

● effectiveness,

● purpose meets,

● purpose adjustment,

● purpose as a result,

● etc..

In addition, each serviceability attribute can be multidimensional.For example, the effectiveness attribute of resource purpose measurement may include institute Expression and/or tangible/invisible benefit of hint property, efficiency, integrality and/or it is other enumerate, and can be expressed as single part and/or Multi-section variation per minute-such as effectiveness > (X), effectiveness=(effectiveness [efficiency, y, * integrality] > v etc.).

It can declare and/or calculate the effectiveness of the following:

For CPE resource and/or resource for the purpose performance of user satisfaction

● it can calculate

Its purposeful result for being used for stated purpose expression

● it can calculate

The purposive result for the user's expression being intended to for his purpose

● it can be expressed by user

Purpose, which meets measurement, can also have multiple dimensions, such as integrality, accuracy, efficiency etc..

Resource purpose measurement can be exported when being used as canonical elements for classification and its attribute.Resource purpose measurement can have There is associated credit, it can be about measurement and/or measurement expression.

PERCos resource can have one or more measurements associated there, can be used for by one or more PERCos processes Purpose operation.These measurements may include the relationship expression with the following, such as-

● purpose expression and operations associated,

● other resources (including participant),

● process, memory block and other measurements.

In some embodiments, these measurements and its associated values can be used for one or more dimensions (comprising aspect).

Hereafter consider some examples of these resource measurements.

PERCos system can include one or more of standardization complexity metric, include the measurement in main dimension, such as resource Material complexity.

There may be the resource complexity metrics of multiple types, including such as the following.

● the complexity of its applied resource.This measurement can be for the complicated resource being made of many resource components "high", independently of the functionality of those components.For example, it is understood that there may be purpose assessment, the resource including multiple groups interconnection, wherein " low " complexity metric can be applied to provide the resource of the translation from English to French via several other component resources.

● the complexity of integrated resource and other resources can have a parameter, for example, API Calls number, for individually Number face of the message in resource operation period etc..

Specified final result realized with it in assessment degree or meets one or more specifications and/or criterion may need to carry out When calculating degree, resource complexity metric can be also thought of as relevant service by these processes.One or more purposes are directed to calculating Resource adaptability when, the process that is concerned with operation is it is contemplated that complexity.

It is believed that some type of difficulty and complexity in resource complexity metric may include the condition in specification Type, size and/or number, available resources, computation complexity, the number of right and/or rule, results set, management and/or Other expression of difficulty.

For example, complexity metric (CM) can calculate are as follows:

● CM=step × condition

Or

● CM=step 1 [set of circumstances 1]+step 2 [set of circumstances 2]+step N [set of circumstances n]

Wherein, such as set of circumstances can be for (for example):

● the number of members in set,

● (wherein for example each condition has another measurement on scalar to institute's calculated value of set, such as from low complexity Spend (1) and arrive high complexity (100)),

● it is handled by another process to provide the specification of value.

Method for calculating measurement can be associated with measurement, or the value of measurement can be available.

Resource complexity metric can be related to the PERCos resource comprising participant's (indicating user and/or party interested) Connection.For example, in one embodiment, resource can have associated resources complexity metric, wherein can express for example in order to It becomes able to resource using and may need to meet the factors such as number and/or the type of the condition of (complete or partial).

Another example can be to pass through user and party interested's expression complexity metric.User (for example) can be used for its mesh Results set in express it for the preference of more or less complexity, and/or being used only has least resource material multiple The resource of miscellaneous degree (for example, being expressed in main dimension) (when it can be used).Party interested can characterize the complexity of its resource.

Coherence can determine resource selection and/or utilize when use in any arrangement complexity metric (such as via Assessment) and it is used for other complexity metrics, such as those described below example.

In some embodiments, the resource complexity metric of expression may include for realize/meet one or more statement criterion/ Specification and the degree of one or more calculating process that may need to carry out.

Resource complexity metric can with calculate term expression and/or be expressed by user with reflect its generate output with/ Or the perception complexity of desired result set.

Resource complexity metric can include one or more of set of circumstances, such as triggering item, threshold value, dependence, resource are closed System, reputation express and/or with the other specifications for requiring needs to meet.In some embodiments, resource complexity metric may be used also The movable type of calculating and number that is expressed as realizing specified final result and may need.Resource complexity metric (for example) may be used Including but not limited to:

● one or more conditions (specification) set,

● the time/time value,

● calculating process (includes enumerating for quantity, type and/or purpose operation),

● cost,

● delimiter/protection/constraint, or

● entropy modeling.

Relevant service can be determined using complexity metric which resource can best-fit in given situation set.Resource pair There can be associated complexity metric in its operation.

This metric set be about Resource Availability, and can for example comprising:

● various time values (for example, time started, availability time cycle, required time etc. before starting),

● predicate (dependence-is such as basis, other resources),

● condition (for example, cost specifications, report obligation, input/output requirement etc.),

And/or other specifications of Resource Availability are described in detail, can by relevant service for selecting, substitute, be prioritized and/or Cloth builds the resource for purpose operation.

Degree of reiability covers the reliability that resource operates one or more purposes.This may include about resource one or The metric of multiple operating sessions and the operating reliability in associated situation.

The arrangement of resource and/or group can have certain reliability.For example, for using dedicated land telephone Degree of reiability can be higher than cellular phone, Skype converse etc. degree of reiability.

In some embodiments, when a resource is expressively relatively reliable (its be resource arrangement A and non-resource arrangement B Part when), the resource be believed that relative to resource arrangement have higher reliability metric.These measurements may also include in detail The specification for stating purpose operation, processing and/or other operations (comprising the situation assessed for these), is (for example) issuing this It is a little to measure and/or can be related to when measuring using these relevant management.

Resources relationship measurement includes those of the relationship for reflecting one or more resources and other resources and/or resource arrangement degree Amount.These resources relationships can express the different type and/or value of the relationship between resource.For example, in some embodiments, These may include:

● the condition enumerated,

● purpose association,

● dependence, or

● resource arrangement relation, including such as classification.

Resources relationship measurement can be standardization and/or the expression of interoperable.For example, generally successfully with another money The resource that source (such as basis) is used together, which can have, expresses this satisfactory degree of a relation amount.

These conditions can be used to express one or more relationship resources between other resources and/or its arrangement.Some In embodiment, these relationships may include the part of resource PIDMX, be subjected to resource interface specification, and may make, which can be used for, is concerned with (and/or other resource process) is to assess and/or select the resource operated for one or more purposes.

In some embodiments, these resources relationships measurement can be used to express (including for example via using test and result Service and/or other processing) overall utility of resource and/or its arrangement (such as resource) when executing the operation of one or more purposes (it can then be expressed with other metric forms, such as reliability, efficiency, complexity etc.).This provides the phase using specification It is dry, it can greatly simplify stock assessment process.

In one or more embodiments, the example of these measurements may include:

● the resource for purpose uses,

● the relationship with classification,

● the relationship with other resources, or

● the relationship with resource arrangement (frame/basis etc.).

The example of the expression of these measurements may include:

● performance-is expressed as potentiality degree etc.,

● utilization-who, frequency, purpose, time, time cycle,

● the degree of availability-over time,

● tissue-content, relationship, internal appointment,

● the other resources of dependence-and/or its set to its dependence, or

● risk.

Risk measurement also may include:

● user interaction,

● resources interaction,

● purpose interaction,

● platform interdynamic, or

● rule/history/preference.

In some embodiments, classification can be considered resource, but it can have the degree for being specifically suitable for classification as resource Amount.

Such as in some embodiments, classification is represented by curve, and interior joint is classification, and edge can be superclass/son Relationship between class relations or classification.

These curves also can be used to convey the weighted relationship between classification and/or the weighted pass between class members System.

In some embodiments, resource can have one or more relationships with other resources.In general, these relationships are via It is used together for these asset creations of the part of one or more common results set, by another process and/or is counted by other It calculates, declare and/or based on the relationship used.

In some PERCos embodiments, resources relationship measurement can be expressed as discrete conditions and/or be combined to form item Part set.

Conditionity is the art for expressing one or more conditional relationships and/or its arrangement between resource and other resources Language.

Condition is how the premise description of expression can need for Event/Action Model and associated resources to occur.In a reality It applies in example, it is understood that there may be one or more conditions and associated resources and/or its arrangement.

Some conditionity measurement examples include:

● conditionity, comprising being worth,

● conditionity test is authenticated comprising test frequency, test,

● with the magnitude control of condition expression and range (for example, can be type/grade/quantified etc., such as administrator/ User/new hand etc.), and/or

● commission degree, expression can will control the degree entrusted and whom entrust in what project and when is utilizing Any the third Protocol is entrusted, etc..

For example, if resource (R1) be part resource arrangement (such as part resource RA101- (its for example including R1, R2 and R3 have Resource Manager RM1), then all resources include that the arrangement will have resources relationship measurement to express the cloth It sets.

On the contrary, not including RA1 (such as R4 and R5) and associated with RA1 (such as by for identical situation in a certain manner Or the part-of resource collection is, for example, the part of available resource set) one or more resources can have the expression situation Resources relationship measurement, thereby increases and it is possible to which enumerate it can be used in RA1 in what degree.

In any case, these measurements may include that resource may be needed to meet (for example) as RA1 efficient operation The number and type of condition can be determined by the specification of RA1 and/or the control of RM1 and/or management regulation.

In some embodiments, resources relationship measurement and associated values can be formed with partial order operator grid, be claimed For (for example) " more crucial ".Specifically, RA is arranged for any given resource, the metric phase for the resource including RA Grid IL is formed for RA_RA。

Assuming that resource R1 and R2 ∈ IL_RA, then

Claim R1 than the R2 " more crucial " that is weighted with RA, if (for example)

Purpose meets measurement (RA-R1) and is less than purpose satisfaction measurement (RA-R2).

In other words, cause lower purpose to meet metric if omitting R1 ratio from RA and omitting R2 from RA, claim R1 more It is crucial.Note that omission will not influence purpose and meet metric if resource is not in RA.

For with RA1 associated but be not and those of part resource that metric, which is formed, has partial order operator Grid, referred to as " closer ".Specifically, arrange RA for any given resource, for not for the part of RA1 but with RA1 phase The resource of association (" outside RA1 ") forms grid OL relative to " measurement " value of RA_RA。

Assuming that resource R1 and R2 ∈ OL_RA, then

If the conditionity of R1 meets the conditionity of R2, R1 is known as the R2 " closer " than being weighted with RA.

Conditionity may depend on resource and/or resource arrangement states.

Conditionity may include can be checked by using specification and needed and/or one or more conditions for pointing out it is any Set, for example may include meeting conditional probability.

Figure 77 illustrates to arrange the possibility alternate resources in (that is, R (1), R (2), R (X), R (3), R (z)) as resource at it Example:

● the resource in the resource of PRMS1 for being arranged as can be used (R (y)) in advance；

● the resource that relevant service is just being managed as the part of its shadow resource (R (S))；

● PRMS1 needs the resource negotiated with outside PRMS (for example, PRMS2)；

● relevant service has identified and has been selected as the resource of suitable alternative；

● each group can have different condition and metric；For example, being arranged as available resource in advance can With " higher " metric, because it, which has met, can use condition；Group of resources with secondary high level, which can be concerned with, just to be managed Shadow resource；Some resources, which may be present, may not have metric, such as is concerned with and has been identified as suitable resource, because it is available Property condition it is possibly unknown and it needs to be determined that；

● in addition, the resource in group is also possible to different metric.

Cost metric can have one or more values and associated scalar, comprising financial cost, calculate cost, in other measurements The cost of aspect expression, such as complexity cost-is that is, resource needs to carry out other movements to operate and/or dependence cost Degree-resource need other resources for operation degree.

In some PERCos embodiments, efficiency metric expresses the resource performance of its execution (in one or more purposes) With the ratio for the function of being specified by its interface.In some embodiments, this potentiality that can refer to the resource (as specified) With current operation efficiency (for example, with 80% operation), with reference to one or more purposes, operating sessions, resource arrangement, construction or in which Other situations that resource is operating.Efficiency metric can also be associated with role.

These measurements include by resource via its interface (can be used for other resource/processes, such as relevant service), and are made These other resource/processes can monitor and/or the performance of evaluation operation resource.This may include conveying capacity (kb/sec, frame/ Second), temperature (X degree), event (movement/time cycle) etc., and will largely depend on resource functionality.

Dependency degree of these measurement expression resources to one or more other resources.This may include expression, such as partially, always Body, X%, according to condition Y (such as being expressed as standardizing, may be control specification), during time N and/or dependency degree it is any Other expression, in terms of being included in other measurements.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be used this measurement come assess which resource be suitable for based on one or more can It is operated with basis.

Resource can have transitivity dependence, such as keyboard may need mouse to form consistent user interface.Some In embodiment, these dependences are that the part of resource specification is claimed as by resource.

In an example embodiment, this declares to be used by other processes (such as relevant service and/or resource management) To find to meet the appropriate resources of dependent request.

In another example, these dependences can for partial condition (not being those of the part resource of resource arrangement) and It can further in nature be situational for (being those of the part of resource arrangement resource) resource utilization.Citing For, in a resource arrangement, R1 may need R2 and R3, and in another situation, it is only necessary to R4 etc..

Dependence can be absolute, part, required, essential, optional etc..

Report metrics may include the expression of the type and specification of any report (resource may need).In some embodiments In, this may include resource publisher (for example) report about resource operation condition, conveying capacity, use and/or other parameters certain The specification of a little information.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be used these measurements come the resource to be selected based on reporting requirement determination.

State measurement includes expressing about those of resource status, including (for example) store, suspend mode, operation, play open and close It closes, etc..These measurements can be expressed in terms of other measurements.

In the unlimited world for including continuous increased number of resource, it is connected to any resource collection of any other resource As the importance for efficiently using those resources.

In one or more PERCos embodiments, keep those relationships for being utilized by resource and/or other processes, so that Connection resource set becomes efficient and effective.For example, if R1 and R2 had previously had connected, for example, it is associated with CPE (X), The so described relationship and therefore R1 and R2 can be then used in further PERCos operation associated with CPE (X).

This do not imply that all operations associated with CPE (X) will include always R1 and R2, actually R1 and R2 be possible to CPE (X) is associated, and the association can be by process (such as relevant service) for determining for associated appropriate with CPE (X) Purpose results set.

In another example, R1 can be used in mainly frame 1 associated with CPE (X) by expert 1, and R2 can be by special Family 2 with CPE (X) for having in associated frame 2, wherein in this example, CPE (X) is 2 associated therewith one groups of frame The part of CPE.

In some embodiments, construction with include these construction resource connectivity can with mathematical term (such as topology is empty Between) expression, and may include the connectivity of these expression, completely or partially it is based on graph theory, Jia Luowa connection, manifold, Lie group (Lie Group) and other relationship expressions.These expression can and being embedded in and/or refer to including the part for construction specification, For example, if specified resource is the part of construction and has relationship with the further resource for the part for not being the construction, formed (for example) topological manifold.

There may be the connections of any number type between resource, and these may include expressing these degree of a relation quantity sets It closes.

Resource can connect, and in some embodiments, these connectivities can be expressed as scalar range -1 to 0 to+1, wherein For example, 0 involved resource (for example, R1 and R2 has connectivity scalar=0) is expressed without connection, will be any money Default situations of the source relative to any other resource.

And therefore resource with connectivity scalar+1 is with connection (for example, R1 and R2 have connectivity scalar=+ 1), By the connection of the measurement expression type with associated affirmative (partial results set for example, based on equal part).

It is opposite connection in a certain manner (for example, R1 that resource with connectivity scalar -1, which has two resources of expression, There is connectivity scalar=- 1 with R2), and therefore will have associated negative measurement (for example, R1 and R2 not may be present in it is identical In results set, R1 and R2 advocates that the exclusiveness of identical other resources (for example, memory) uses, and R1 is combined with R2 to create Safety flaw etc.).

In some PERCos embodiments, mode language and associated logic can be used to describe one or more between resource A possibility that relationship (include with (for example) purpose field, the relationship of expert etc.) and/or its arrangement and/or necessity.Some In embodiment, the expression of these mode language can be in possible world form, can be considered and be equivalent to user context.

In some embodiments, it states and/or measurement may include the expression via one or more mode language.These mode Expression can and have contextual information.

For example, it states that declarant's confidence level in (such as " at first sight, this looks like really ") can be via for institute The associated measurement of statement is stated to express (for example, being claimed as that really there is -60% confidence level), and/or can also be via one or more The logic of modality and associated language expression.

Resource purpose measurement can reflect one or more resources (and/or its arrangement) for the degree of utility of one or more purposes. Effectiveness can be multidimensional.

For example, effectiveness may include expressed and/or tangible/invisible benefit of hint property, efficiency, sufficiently/integrality and/or its It is enumerated, and can be expressed as single part and/or multi-section variation per minute-such as effectiveness > (X), and effectiveness=(effectiveness [efficiency, y, × fill Point] > v etc.).

Such as, but not limited to, effectiveness can be declared and/or be calculated:

Resource and/or resource for CPE is to the satisfaction of the purpose performance of user

● it can be calculated

Its purposive result for being used for stated purpose expression

● it can be calculated

The purposive result for the user's expression being intended to for his purpose

● it can be expressed by user

In some embodiments, resource effectiveness can be expressed as P value (U), and expression can the associated purpose of and function quality Effectiveness.

In some PERCos embodiments, the multiple groups of any relationship measurement can coordination resource and/or purpose it is poly- to create Right amount can be passed to user across edge.The example of this combination metric is focus, and user can be indicated to purpose and/or money The participation in source reflects it for the user experience of those communications across edge to digital field.

For example, the measurement comprising proximity can be used, combine with relevant and/or other processes with selected by " focusing " and / or potential/perspective resource selection (comprising prospect and/or background resource) to customer objective expression and/or other selections and/ Or operational norm.For example, user may want to issue a command to one or more processes based on its purpose expression, cost, property Can, quality and/or any other measurement narrow foreground and background resource.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to there is direct measurement associated with the user, be expressed as participant across edge and/ Or party interested.Although in some embodiments, participant is contemplated that and is handled as resource, in some embodiments, one A little measurements can be particularly in participant.

For example, these may include role and the number of associated participant and type, the other mesh expressed with time form And resource measurement combination, society and/or other relationships.

Participant/party interested's purpose activity metric may include movable number associated with purpose operation, type, The measurement of frequency has passed through participant/party interested and has carried out via one or more time cycles.

Participant/party interested society measurement is associated with participant/party interested, reflects its social relationships, wraps Containing family's association, corporate linkage etc..These measurements may include the relationship with one or more roles.

Participant's information-oriented measures, such as participate in person categorizing system group associated with one or more participant's information-orienteds Knit (suitable with one or more expert bodies in identical purpose field).

Participant investigate receipt (ROI) measurement be to participant for purpose relevant with one or more purposes operation into The associated measurement of capable degree.For example, if participant has carried out a large amount of purpose operating sessions for a specific purpose, and Significant classification main body and/or other knowledge organizations associated with the purpose have been created in such operation.

For example, this may include time, the relationship of resource and other user/party interesteds and/or user via it Participant indicates other contributions of operation and its final result conspicuous other than the use made.

For example, if user has carried out significantly making great efforts to carry out organizational resources and/or results set operates for his purpose, Measurement can reflect investment of the user in these operations.

In some embodiments, expert is for one or more purpose fields, purpose classification, classification and/or other information group The special knowledge degree that knitting can have can be expressed as special knowledge degree measurement.For example, this can be in multi-dimension array form.

The illustrative example in purpose field is shown in Figure 78.

The measure information instruction user that user/party interested returns provides the degree of information for one or more resources, User and/or publisher provide results set.These measurements may include quality and quantity.

In some embodiments, PERCos operating sessions may include one or more set of normalization measurement, indicate packet Include the operating characteristics of the resource of the session (individually and with any arrangement).

Adjustment adaptability measurement, which is one or more resources, may be adapted to replace and/or combine one or more its for given purpose Its resource and the given extent operated.

For example, in some embodiments, adjustment adaptability measurement can manipulate for knowledge organization, and it includes indicate tissue It is efficiently use for the identified appropriate knowledge of user/party interested (individually/jointly/close nature group etc.) Family provides enough effectiveness, thereby increases and it is possible to the ability phase of these representations of knowledge is shared with party interested and broader (unlimited) audient It closes.

Another example of adjustment adaptability measurement can be related to relevant services selection for the appropriate excellent of resource (such as network) Change.In this example, relevant service can be via each resource (for example, network router) the suitable control specification of transmission to optimize this A little purposes operate and change network router configuration to meet the purpose of high-quality video distribution.

Relevant service also can be used adjustment adaptability measurement for one or more moneys when determining substitution and/or substituent Source.In one embodiment, this may include which determining group available apparatus is most easily suitable for specific purpose, and/or will provide Optimization basis.

Fuzziness measure instruction can have comprising any specification (such as customer objective expression) (such as " Java ") of ambiguity There is the degree of associated Fuzziness measure.These can be based on the neck (for example) standardized with one or more classifications and/or associated directory Relationship between domain.For example, customer objective expression " study Java " can be associated with multiple purpose fields, including for example counts Calculation machine language, geography and/or coffee, and therefore the value of Fuzziness measure can reflect these multiple alternative solutions.

Fuzziness measure can have situation and/or purpose field dependence, wherein such as user declare its purpose field and/ Or its situation.

In some embodiments, the logic of modality (including the dynamic logic of modality) can be used to determine expression for Fuzziness measure (including CPE) can be one or more indefinite degree in any specified purpose field.

Mapping number for specific term is the member of classification

It is true degree that real integrity measurement, which expresses stated reality, wherein real quotient may be based on it is following The Bayes of person calculates:

● the real hypothesis/expectation presented,

● the false percentage possibility of presented content, and/or

● presented content is true percentage possibility.

It calculates the probability of real quotient: feeling i.e. true.This real quotient may depend on the biology applied to user interaction It measures the type sum number purpose with other technologies and repeatedly updates.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are one or more resources and/or process to provide one about user interaction reality Or certification, verifying and/or the verifying (both statically and dynamically) of multiple grades.

Verifying and/or certification reality ensure:

● that is, indicating the voucher of RI authenticity through additional

" real quotient "

Distributed reality ensure catalogue aloow participant be applicable in position, time that control strategy matches and/ Or other variables access PERCos abilities

In some embodiments, PERCos process (such as relevant service) can attempt to assessment cloth build and dispose be used for one or When one or more resources of multiple purposes it is related calculating and/or other associated administration fees (including for example, currency, when Between etc.).This can lead to the estimation for the purpose quality metric that (for example) this resource uses, and can be determined whether to deploy this resource. For example, coherent operations may include calculating and/or estimating calculating, affairs, finance or other administration fees, such as Coherent processing Potential benefit for disposing specific resources exceeds the degree of the resource deployment additional management expense.In some embodiments, These Considerations can be expressed as measuring, may comprising main dimension, auxiliary dimension and/or it is other measurement and estimation benefit (via Such as resource purpose measurement improves the statistical modeling for the probability that purpose meets).These calculating can be applied to phase under relevant management Dry run, specification and/or resource.

26 measurement tissues

In some PERCos embodiments, one or more standardization and classification mould that PERCos system can and have measurement to express Formula.For example, digital (1-20,1-100), know-how (new hand, sparetime, competence, profession, expert etc.), color are (white Color, yellow, orange, purple etc.), degree (scholar, master, doctor, master's degree, committee's certification etc.) and/or it is any other Mode.These modes are expansible, and can operate on whole system, purpose field and/or other contextual bases.Measurement can be organized For classification, ontology, taxology etc..

In some embodiments, PERCos measurement includes having classification of attribute, such as digital value, boolean, unit etc..This Classification can be the subclass of one or more dedicated measurements.

For example, in some embodiments, it may include title, (it can be wrapped value that measurement may make up tuple in some instances Containing multiple values, include sequence and range) and unit (unit-of value such as kg and/or scalar, such as 5 (up to 10)).One In a little embodiments, measurement may include name-value pair.In some embodiments, measurement includes that can be enumerated as and one or more resources And/or those of its operation and/or its associated value expression.

PERCos metrics class may include weighting, statement, value, with reference to and/or can be assessed by one or more methods any Other expression, including such as PERCos Platform evaluation service.

PERCos system metrics mode may include any in the measurement pattern being defined in one or more PERCos examples Person.In some embodiments, these may include for special knowledge, resource, purpose expression, results set, PERCos construction, The AD HOC for any other measurement of reputation expression and/or realization PERCos effectively operated.

PERCos system metrics can include one or more of equivalent relation, can take in some embodiments for PERCos platform The part of business.

PERCos reputation concept, which is summarized, to be introduced

27 summarize

The surge that new action computing platform, high bandwidth communication network, content cloth build foundation structure, cloud computing resources etc. has been created Unlimited resources, application program, content material, network service, participant, access point are built, etc..Given resource type and item it is big Amount extension and the similar extension of computing device usage type, the resource for positioning most suitable ownership goal are difficult in history Challenge, and increased challenge is so that a large amount of purposes meet possibility and do not explore and be not implemented.

This challenge by the fact that and complicates: interoperability and information sharing need user to have different background, special Door knowledge, requirement, expectation etc. with offer, using, it is shared and/or together work.

PERCos embodiment provide solve this challenge reputation service, thus help allow users to evaluation whether and such as It what can be dependent on each other and resource.

PERCos embodiment solves this challenge partially by reputation is provided comprising reputation expression and supporting frame, User and party interested is enabled to confirm resource from different location, background, experience and Educational Environment etc., ways and means Purpose quality, integrality, fame, the credit worthiness of the unlimited possibility of set, etc..When participating in network query function and for big inline Net environment, confirmation/assessment may be about the quality of the resource of the purpose for user, fame, performance and/or other statements must (if will successfully realize best final result using these resources) needed.

PERCos reputation ability is supported for being based on fame, quality and correlation association attributes and/or statement in huge time Select the crucial purpose calculating instrument screened in resource collection.Reputation can be used to screen, sequence, assessment and/or it is auxiliary in other ways The candidate resource for helping analysis to identify in large resource set, to generate serviceability optimization and/or distinguish preferentially in other ways The candidate result of grade.These results can be based at least partially on reputation attribute, because it may be about the aobvious and easy of these resources Related " quality "-i.e. resource collection of the situation seen can be at least partially through the statement (for example) approximate performance matter of standardization aspect Amount/serviceability/value and/or other Considerations measure.These aspects can be via using the related significant purpose/resource category of situation Property and further interpret, to provide relevant to one or more purposes of user assessment.

Reputation result can be used for strong regularity and/or descriptive core purpose expression (CPE).Reputation uses attribute generalization It is expressed with any associated values, description (for example) can be used for assessing and usually relatively more opposite serviceability, purpose are realized " quality " variable of resource and correlated variables (such as each side relevant to these resources).These quality variables may be notified that resource master It inscribes and (sound is used with respect to potentially useful for the possibility of current purpose (and/or the role for contributing to these purposes realization resource) It praises relevant fact and/or statement clause and calculates).In some embodiments, these clauses can (for example) add via the following With expression: (a) expression of CPE, include CPE associated with purpose classification, (b) by non-CPE metadata regulation, (c) via One or more Preferences are expressed in other ways, and/or in history via other way user and/or the masses, with algorithm Mode, the export of rule-based and/or situation, and/or be used in reputation ability be useful any situation wherein.These reputations money Source tissue's calculating sifting and/or use value and the fact are (for example) ordered and/or facilitated in other ways in some other manner Assessment and/or cloth, which are built, expresses and/or is translated into normalized characteristic together with any applicable respective value for the use of normalized characteristic One or more of aspect are useful or the resource that comes in handy.

These may include user/party interested and participant's expression, process and/or other PERCos and non-PERCos Resource.In many situations, integrality, fame and/or the credit worthiness of resource or its element can be to choose whether and the resource Or principal element when element interaction.

In some embodiments, PERCos reputation can be resource comprising clearly with operationally uniquely identify item Mesh set associated comment set, wherein this comment is substantially using at least one PERCos normalized expression (such as dimension Aspect and/or PERCos normalization measurement) and value.In some embodiments, reputation can also expressively with one or more situation mesh Expression (CPE) and/or purpose algorithm it is associated.

In some embodiments, (and/or in some cases, reputation can be provided to purpose to the user of PERCos system To other situational variables) comprehensive normalization and interoperable feedback arrangement system be used for quality and correlation, performance etc..Reputation Providing method set provides ability for transmitting the operation quality in field and the specific specialized knowledge of purpose for the side of being respected to manage It screens, identificate and evaluate, distinguishing priority cloth and build and/or using large resource resource.

Under most of situations, special knowledge degree of the individual user in given field is usually fairly limited.Even in user It may also be such when being expert and is learned about purpose related fields in close adjustment field.As a result, if user can be easy Ground integrates (in due course) that other people special knowledge is to its own resource identification and use, then each respective users are in any spy There can be chance during determining purpose correlated activation substantially even to improve its purpose correlation final result and performance to heavens.

In some embodiments, reputation can by user and/or PERCOS processing to about one or more resources for mesh The chance of operation, meaning, affirmative, negative and/or the other characteristics of benefit and/or risk assessment information aggregate.For example, In some embodiments, reputation can be used to provide mitigation by other party interesteds (including the person of such as participating in include publisher) into The information of capable statement.For example, if party interested is associated CPE set and has it is believed that at least partly inaccurate Resource, then this resource can have the expression to negate and/or low value statement (and associated PERCos reputation measures, such as mesh Quality) associated reputation.On the contrary, if the resource of party interested is to be particularly useful, well like and/or seen by user It answers affirmatively, then reflecting that credit statement and/or PERCos reputation measures (example for example certainly can be used in the reputation at this visual angle Such as purpose quality) and it is associated with these resources.

Other people specific specialized knowledge of informedness and purpose is useful to a certain extent, and is in some cases urgent It cuts and/or high yield, gives full field connection society and develop property and about the situation based on Internet resources, when many can be spent Between and energy come convey special knowledge for for other people be used for finance, social networking, promotion and/or other reasons.Reputation mentions For using offer self-organizing, sharing for global, general, standardization, efficient and interoperable competence set basis Knowledge common purpose Computational frame system.

Reputation dynamically provides user/party interested PERCos process related to resource (including such as PERCos mistake Journey, such as relevant service, can (for example) assess resource opportunities) there is self-regulation feedback mechanism.This mechanism can be used for via It is associated with resource standardization and interoperable reputation assessment come assess, select and utilize one or more resource collections.

The another aspect of reputation feedback mechanism is superposition credit and various forms of polymerizations and/or compound reputation, some In embodiment, can for example provide for identification there are (for example) itself interested and/or some user can wish and resource The method of the associated other distortion factors of reputation (such as credit).For example, if resource publisher is about favorably and not It can guarantee that there is its to be associated and create credit aggregator (credit 1) for the money at these advantageous visual angles via such as resource performance, source, then Other party interesteds, which can create, identifies this inconsistent superposition credit, for assessment credit 1 and its associated interest relations People can have negative effect.

PERCos reputation frame, which is provided, can add appointing for resource collection via its any participant with party interested role The method of the handling suggestion of what one or more aspects, including (for example) one or more asset topics, founder, publisher, offer Person, user and the associated directory about its value, performance and/or quality (and exactly, such as related to purpose) expression and/ Or the statement of associated directory.The publication of these reputations, party interested's contribution can arrive for the content of crucial special knowledge/Angle of Knowledge View Certain one or more its part is arrived in PERCos architectural knowledge library.

In some embodiments, it can be related to management system for effectively operating with efficient purpose using these reputations, such as PERCos resource management system PRMS, so that can provide appropriate ability when reputation is issued as PERCos resource, as all PERCos resource, at least partly to assist user to carry out its purpose operation.

The attribute of related reputation resource is described to standardize classification in the form of any associated values, these information are for " commenting Estimate " and " evaluation " resource be the resource candidate expressed for realizing purpose, wherein these details are based on following any or two Person:

(a) it is determined source by one or more facts and/or is passed through true validation test and (determine source inspection or logical for example, passing through Reading (for example) file size, page length degree, position, language use, author, publisher and/or department/expert's verifying etc. is crossed to come really It is fixed) it is known and/or the fact that know, statement, and for example wherein these facts can have accuracy of estimation/reliability/true Property-such as resource author is defined as the senior end of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) met in relevant field to purpose Teach others by his own example and award, wherein these professor's identity as defined in these be issue and/or authenticate via MIT and/or wherein these regulations be " see " on MIT managing web and/or tests in other ways.These tests and/or certification can be by department/fact integrality clouds Service testing executes, and wherein these test information can indicate the reliability and/or correlation of (for example) author, publisher, supplier Property (given to test true (for example, be not commercial case history, be used as domain expert, etc.)), and can (for example) test candidate Length (page, byte), complexity, the theme correspondence, safety (for example, without Malware) of resource.

(b) by about one or more resources (for example, its theme) and/or its supplier founder publisher and/or other Relevant benefit party any noe or more parties (for example, by have with the comparable persistence of effective true (EF) verifier, can The each side for testing ID, etc.) statement that can assess/can interpret to interoperable.For example, Stamford, Princeton, Harvard and Senior lifetime professor in one or more related spheres of learning of California Institute of Technology can individually and/or polymerization ground (is (for example) counted Calculate as average grading) there is statement grade about resource, indicate that it is highly suitable for expressing that customer objective, one or more are similar Correlation for the purpose of one or more authors can be evaluated by expressing purpose and/or one or more associated/related purpose classifications and/or its, For example, domain expert, and very have the ability (or ability is inadequate, depending on concrete condition).It is aforementioned can with for any expressed purpose Purpose quality and/or purpose characteristic it is associated.It can relatively be carried out with multiple and different purpose specifications with associated resources set These statements, and these statements can be different for these any specific purpose specifications.If it is allowed, these statements can be by any Fang Jinhang, but be substantially intended to capture related special knowledge (regardless of in terms of resource collection and/or resource collection for mesh Set opposite serviceability and appropriateness be profession or amateurish).To sum up, PERCos reputation is supported by learned each side The standardization of publication and the statement material that can be interpreted -- such as lifetime professor, professional expert are (for example, plumber, surgeon, work Cheng Shi, fireman) and/or authority and/or special knowledge holder in one or more related fieldss of other classifications, have Realize that resource realizes characteristic (for example, integrality, complexity, compatibility) to the quality of specific purpose and/or about related purpose Individual and/or collective and/or other algorithms expression useful special knowledge, can be by user and/or PERCos resource management Mechanism consider for candidate resource be directed to purpose screening/selection/assessment/use, wherein these statement individually and/or via Simple and/or much complex algorithm aggregation value expression customer objective quality and/or operation purpose statement.

Reputation ability can be supported further and comprising application program, service, plug-in capabilities etc., the different people of aided location Between live human's interaction, especially providing has user few therewith or does not have similitude but propose other (and/or each other) knowledge, special knowledge, instruction capabilities, friendship, entertainment interactive, friendship/friendship and/or commercial opportunity The assessment of participant's candidate and/or movable participant and/or dedicated surveillance coverage, and wherein user can determine that these interactions are It is no to be related to meeting and/or the participant beyond default and/or current selection criterion, comprising specific, opposite and/or in other ways Criterion relevant to customer objective quality is influenced with algorithmic approach and/or in history.

These application programs and service can be greatly promoted for one or more candidates of session participation user and/or System identification, screening and/or prioritization, and/or originate and/or supervise using one or more these candidates in other ways Depending on session.It supports the information of these application programs and service and algorithm resource includes that infrastructure is stated and assessed to credit.One In a little embodiments, this may include the standard for being defined as the descriptive assessment of any theme by lasting identifiable declarant The global system for changing classification and value expression is general statements and/or is and CPE, activity, task, group and/or other Other and/or this body tissue project the associated statement of one or more classifications, and wherein these credits itself can be organized in ontology And/or in other organization systems, such as catalogue, index and relational database, etc..Credit theme may include specific credit and/or Credit category, i.e., any declarant can make one or more statements (comprising credit aggregator) about any theme, effectively generate It is superimposed credit, for the statement and associated values of the quality ideas that reflection declarant states one or more (such as a group) credits Credit express aggregate, be real in specific topic domain by each side of (for example) specific individual or tissue or set It is existing.Using credit, declarant can (for example) for the use of selected standardization credit, such as with any of these aspects or aspect group Associated statement relative value uses affirmative or certainly, neutral and negative value.In conjunction with reputation other aspects (such as Reflect the characteristic and value of personal or group importance and/or serviceability based on EF associated with these people or group), letter (for example) its professional voucher, education background, credit worthiness, age, position can be assessed by other credit declarants with declarant It sets, is close nature, association (comprising being associated with personal) and historical behavior, etc..

Reputation can be used to calculate and show and/or (attribute type is taken out for the use of specific and/or polymerizing value is for standardizing As change) and/or in terms of these standardization polymerization.This may include that (for example) display polymerize with every aspect and/or statement aspect Associated one or more values (for example, value or value range), and these characteristics of any of them and/or polymerization can with task, Activity, abstract and/or CPE of concept etc. are associated.This may include that can provide constrained simplification to realize user/interest relations Communication and/or corresponding standardization reputation language between people.These may include user/party interested expression condition and/ Or the normalized aggregation (being used for user's specification " USC " characteristic) of characterization.This allows user and/or one or more remote services (for example, based on default preferences and/or at least partly in history based on movement and/or result) assessment is personal and/or personal It is otherwise associated group, any of these aspects and value.With being associated with via its letter for one or more activities USC There is provided one or more abilities with ability for PERCos, with assess candidate participant whether meet user and/or groups of users about Participate in the criterion of given situation/calculating situation.Normalized characteristic may include especially when assessment is with the relationship of one or more USC These variables, such as be found in for example educate background context resume in (comprising research and/or degree related details, such as type, Field, comprising the timing of the history of date and duration, described language, working background (comprising position title, wage, the date and Duration, the associated fact of inaugural position correlation, such as associated achievement, such as related amount of money is for selling, profit energy Power, income, the number of management, details relevant to responsibility field (such as product and/or service type), relevant action history letter Breath and/or specific item and relevent information (such as innovation), family background (such as lower-class families, comprising relative's name, with The relevant information of these relative), military and/or other public service backgrounds (such as grading, time and date and duration, It transfers items position, etc.).These reputation variable characteristics and/or value (comprising any credit characteristic and/or value (such as value for can to it is related Join given CPE or other USC, for example, value with it is associated it is military it is general in give military service be associated with CPE with it is related Military game determines)) can be handled with algorithmic approach and/or combine with any credit characteristic and value with generate appropriateness/serviceability/ The relative measurement of appropriateness.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can be for for screening a master that is potential and/or returning to purpose results set Mechanism is illustrated by way of example, and the type and/or quality expressed by reputation limit those set.For example, user can have It gathers preference and/or other interactions to be limited to results set only to have reputation expression statement certainly (top by the world The professor of 50 universities makes) those of resource.

Reputation expression can have multiple relationships with purpose expression, and these relationships can (include its group by one or more users Group) and/or other processes (such as relevant service) creation.In this embodiment, the base that these multiple relationships can be expressed with reputation (for example) theme form in " space " is expressed and includes multiple expression, has different elements, such as identity, the purpose of founder Association, measurement, resources relationship and/or other information.In a further embodiment, these " spaces " may be arranged at purpose (or its Set) around, so that subject area is opposite with its purpose relationship.The further example of these relationships include expression creation purpose, The purpose of purpose of appraisals, its party interested can purposes associated with reputation expression.

Reputation expression can provide as different user/party interested's different perspectives.For example, if user/interests are closed It is that people has some particular expression special knowledges, such as it is expert, then reputation expression is adaptable described special to reflect Knowledge.In some embodiments, this may include using extension vocabulary be used for express and/or contain in it term (such as state, Theme etc.).

In some embodiments, one or more CPE (regularity and descriptive the two) can have the expression of one or more reputations It is associated with it.The expression of these reputations may by one or more party interesteds (comprising CPE founder, publisher and/or Other party interesteds) it is associated with these CPE.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can be associated with element (such as classification (such as reputation theme)) in CPE. It also may be present and expressed with CPE using associated reputation, also may include other purposes expression.

In some embodiments, user may want to identification all reputation expression associated with CPE, to inform that its is right The assessment of the CPE includes those party interesteds associated with these CPE.

The efficient and validated user assessment of the excessive chance presented by large resource is called for related to those resources Connection reputation expression with use at least partly standardize so as to realize to for customer objective resource high-efficiency, interoperable sieve Choosing, assessment, prioritization and other management.

The virtually limitless array of given resource item and multifarious, and given interpretation property problem is there is no standardization In the case where aspect and associated values, simplify crucial characterization, assessment about the good selection criteria of primary operational, generalization With screening in terms of the purpose quality that the resource of most suitable customer objective may need to provide by PERCos technical em- bodiments Type.

PERCos reputation system may include standardize reputation expression element one or more set, such as provide effectively and High efficiency method is for declaring and/or assessing common simplification.This simplification can be shown in one or more user interfaces.For example, User's qualification (such as scholar, master, doctor, master's degree etc.), tissue ranking (such as pass through independent third party and/or expert Group) it can be for example combined to provide credit type in some embodiments.

For example, this can be credit type [education] (by being formed to [user's qualification: tissue], such as [doctor: Si Tan Good fortune]), it can then be further combined as tuple, such as [doctor: Stamford: computer language].These credit types can be by class It does not arrange, includes ontology and taxology.These tissues can be then used to assess and/or lead when assessing reputation (comprising credit) It lookes at.

For example, results set may include one group of resource from multiple publishers, and including multiple Source Types (for example, mesh Classification application program, other frames, tuning, expert participant, colleague, friend, cloud service, hardware layout, application program insert Part, etc.).In these cases, user may want to identification, grading, screening and be prioritized to generate one or more results sets And/or it manipulates and/or manages one or more set in other ways and optimize intermediate and/or final result in response to user to provide Purpose target.

In some embodiments, relevant service can handle the reputation credit of the different arrays about related purpose performance variable Statement, be parsed into algorithm input with for candidate resource screening and prioritization.These relevant services can be dependent on estimation The normalized expression at visual angle and value is complicated comprising PERCos standardization dimension aspect and/or measurement, such as purpose quality, material Other attributes of degree, skill, length characterization, situation value at cost and/or founder and/or publisher and/or supplier etc..One It is aforementioned to indicate to standardize simplified aspect in a little embodiments.

It standardizes reputation expression (and associated values) and interoperability is provided, may need for via using standardization sound Reputation is expressed to assess the different reputations of (such as using PERCos embodiment platform service evaluation services) resource.

PERCos includes one or more set of standardization reputation measures, makes it possible to effective, efficient and interoperable Assess reputation set in ground.These reputation measures are typically used as the part or associated with it so that user's energy of one or more dimensions It is enough effectively to select one or more resources for his purpose, especially in which itself and do not have for the enough special of the purpose Knowledge effectively assesses the situation of selection to make.

These normalized expressions include reputation itself, so that format and specification meet PERCos embodiment standard.At these It standardizes in reputation expression, it is also possible to which there are other standardization and interoperable elements, such as PERCos to measure.

Other than these PERCos normalized expressions and measurement, it is also possible to exist in one or more parents for supporting PERCos Standardized further metadata between Mi Xing group, party interested and/or common program.

Because most of statements indicate the subjective opinion of its founder, it is therefore desirable to which some standardization of application are so that it is used for Other people.As an example it is assumed that ten founders create ten statements about identical car model.In this example, grade Uniformly be distributed between 1 and 10 (that is, founder 1 is assessed as 1, founder 2 is assessed as 2, etc.), and through offer and Any be explained further is not done.These grades are not highly useful, because user is directed to its grade by founder without determining The mode of the situation criterion used.

Regrettably, although this example is extreme case, the problem of illustrating current ratings system.Close nature group Group (such as association, self-government organization's normal structure, consumer report, Grape Wine Industry, moving image industry, motor vehicle industry, Deng) its product out of the ordinary and/or element are evaluated using a form of standard, but usually not about side associated with statement Any contextual information and/or transparency of method (if present).Regrettably, many tissues use unofficial opaque standard Then.For example, many tissues and/or consumer evaluate automobile using its own subjective criterion, and therefore these grades disappear Fei Zheke compares it manually to formulate its own opinion.

In addition, current standardized is usually for commercial product to promote it to buy and/or consume.There is usually no be used for The standard for other type informations that tissue, association etc. can create or generate (it is the statement for being purportedly the fact).For example, group The many statements generated about its subjective truth and opinion are knitted, such as hungry for management investment, improvement America's economy, the solution world Starve the strategy waited.For example, there are many charity request funds to be used for its project, such as present the homeless.Make People determine that these tissues realize that the validity of its advertising objective is extremely difficult.

In some embodiments, the expression of PERCos reputation and system can organize the standard used to solve by extending by many It is certainly some in these limitations and deficiency.It can encourage domain expert to create unified standardization for its field out of the ordinary.Citing comes It says, considers the anti-purpose mortgaged for exploring the residence cost for increasing people.Being exclusively used in the anti-debt-credit intermediary program mortgaged can provide About the reputation expression of the organization and/or group that provide these programs, the program of maximum benefit will be provided for it to find out. The expression of these reputations, which can provide the consumer with, effectively assesses, compares and verifies the criterion (if present) that close nature group uses Ability.

One group of common criterion can also be provided in expert, for the unified criterion used by different tissues.For example, Edmonds.com evaluates automobile using a criterion.Consumer report uses slightly different criterion.Expert can combine/unite One these two criterion standardize reputation expression, statement, degree to promote consumer to compare two rating systems, such as in PERCos The form of amount and value.

Reputation system may additionally facilitate user/customer and create the reputation expression for indicating its own experience.For example, it consumes Person can express serviceability/validity of the grade of Edmonds.com.

In some embodiments, PERCos reputation system (for example) can provide a set of credit measurement, so that party interested Systematically for one or more themes and/or the expression of purpose tissue reputation and party interested can be allowed to be compared, comment to it Grade, polymerization, assessment etc., comprising comparing the main dimension of itself and party interested itself reputation and/or reputation expression.For example, greatly Majority tissue and/or consumer evaluate automobile using Common Criteria, such as gasoline mileage, comfortable grade etc..User can not There is provided grade and user itself preference are provided.Assuming that user is ready that receiving lower gasoline mileage provides many legs skies to obtain Between automobile.Currently, user unusable rating system searches for these automobiles.

In some embodiments, reputation system is by allowing itself preference evaluation and grading reputation table of the user based on user It reaches to solve this limitation.For example, alternate assignment equal weight gives the grading criterion of each classification, and user is allowed to assign Its own weighting.

In some embodiments, there are the reputation of three types, statement, effectively true and conviction are true.

Statement include by declarant using PERCos standardization, interoperable and/or can interpret expression (about and wrap Theme containing reputation) carry out statement.

Effectively the fact (EF) includes statement (comprising measurement), is considered substantially and generally to fit by related fields expert With.Another type of reputation is that conviction is true (FF).Conviction by least one identifiable intimate group the fact is that be considered Effectively true statement, therefore the practical basis of these statements is maintained spiritual conviction principle.

In some embodiments, statement, the effectively fact and the conviction fact can have the associated method that can be used for its assessment. In some embodiments, effective fact can impliedly refer to method, such as mathematics formula, science statement (such as physics, are changed Learn, biology), autonomous law etc..

In some embodiments, it may be possible to be used for any sound in the presence of can (either implicitly or explicitly) be used for one or more situations Bright or EF declared method.Stating that these methods can be with reference to reputation expression and therefore evaluator can call these methods In the case where, using such as PERCos test and result to meet statement about integrality itself.In the case where EF, Method is unavailable, because of the fact that have general acceptance (such as 2+2=4), or is closely tied to situation so that its is inseparable.

In some embodiments, the statement of reputation expression can be implemented by PERCos credit framework and implementation.

In some PERCos embodiments, reputation expression can form the main dimension of reputation and its aspect, can by user and/or PERCos processing is to identify, screen, be prioritized and/or otherwise manipulate resource associated with those reputations.

The main dimension of reputation provide a user effectively and high efficiency method for distinguish resource and or part thereof (be based on its about mesh Applicability).The aspect of the main dimension of reputation includes standardization purpose quality metric and associated algorithms for assessing this A little and/or other reputation measures.By assisting dimension to be supplemented, the auxiliary dimension can also be used to generate the main dimension of PERCos With assessment reputation.

The reputation expression common with other PERCos systems and resource can have associated measurement.These measurements can be quantitative And/or any combination of qualitative measure.Reputation measures can express individually and with any combination applied to any and all reputations Element.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can have associated measurement and/or to measure itself.For example, reputation Expression, which is formed, to determine one or more resources for the suitable of one or more purposes by one or more users and/or PERCos processing The qualitative measure type assessed when conjunction property.

In some embodiments, for example, measurement may include value and/or via use and/or assess measurement (for example, Quality, is in fashion property, importance (for one or more purposes), correlation etc. at reliability) expression that determines.

Some measurements are hint property, and only when purpose based on evaluator and/or preference it is assessed when It is significant.For example, the reputation for considering David Wales, states it in professor's identity of California Institute of Technology.It is measured It is hint property, and only just significant in assessment situation.

In some embodiments, standardization reputation expression can based on several factors which and have different quality measurement, it is therein It is some as follows:

● state the quality (purpose quality) of itself,

● the reputation of party interested,

● the identification quality of party interested

● evaluator and reputation founder and other relationships being directly associated between party interested,

● the purpose of evaluator

● any associated measurement (for example, the value/weight for giving one or more statements), or

● other associated reputation expression, purpose expression and/or any other metadata.

Had using the well declared that standardization and interoperable PERCos statement term are formed than using the statement of common saying There is more qualitative effect.For example, consider following two statement associated with the book about group's theory.

● this book is fine

● this book provides outstanding the covering to basic group's theory

Although purpose is that find out can be by knowing the candidate book very for the teacher of the textbook of group of school Theory Course It is good and aroused in interest, but it may will be more aroused in interest from its second statement, that is, and the outstanding of theme is covered in its offer.

It can be when assessing the quality of reputation expression in view of voucher/qualification of its declarant and/or other party interesteds. If declarant or publisher are expert that is senior, such as being known as in field in subject fields, then its statement will The statement made compared to new hand in field may be assessed as with higher significant.For example, pass through well-known cook (such as Bobby Flay) can have better quality compared to random unknown personal comment to the comment statement in restaurant.

The proper mass of the identity of reputation expression party interested can also contribute the factor for assessing reputation expression quality. Weak and/or anonymous Identity provides few ability to evaluator to assess voucher/qualification of declarant.In contrast, " strong " identity The basis of the assessment reputation expression quality for the understanding at the visual angle based on expression declarant is provided to evaluator.For example, Assuming that being David Wales to the identity of the comment declarant of group's theory book.No any further information the case where Under, evaluator is likely difficult to determine the credit worthiness of comment statement.However, if David Wales states it for Caltech The retirement professor of institute, then the possibility reasoning of evaluator can consider that reputation is expressed.In other words, evaluator can assume that professor The extensive experience of group's theory book is read based on it and its statement is provided in David Wales.Thus, it is believed that professor is big The statement for defending Wales compares the weight that the theoretical interested average reader of group provides when assessing quality/adaptability of book With bigger weight.PERCos platform identity service enables declarant/publisher to have the ability to provide the identity of varying strength.

In some embodiments, the relationship between the evaluator of assessment reputation expression, the declarant and/or publisher of expression It can determine the opposite and/or situational evaluation of reputation expression quality.For example, common reading of the algebra mathematician than statement Person more values the reputation expression in professor Wales.In contrast, theoretical to reading (more generally) group interested common Reader may more value the reputation expression of other average readers.

The purpose of evaluator is also contemplated that when assessing reputation expression quality.For example, emerging to study automobile mechanism sense The student of interest can assess in different ways reputation expression with the people for repairing automobile is wished.

In some embodiments, PERCos reputation system is to utilize one or more reputation set and/or table on one side User/the party interested reached is more, those expression and its set can may more make the variation of its reputation measures (for example) to reflect These are used.For example, if there is specific reputation set or the increase of expression utilized, then this can reflect to those sound More affirmatives of the net assessment of reputation, and on the contrary, if this can be negative using reducing.In some cases, this may include One or more time scales (such as instantaneous) and/or depend on time series.

Such as:

Reputation expresses 1 (RE1): Robert is good person.

If many users use RE1, Robert is that good person → (possibility) Robert is very outstanding.

Reputation expresses 2 (RE2), the statement in fashion of reputation expression 1.One or more PERCos intelligence tools (such as infer and draw Hold up) it this information (RE2) can be used to infer that RE1 is useful.

In ideal world, user and party interested will be uniformly reliable, honest and credible.However, PERCos user/ Party interested can not use this ideal world.PERCos embodiment provides the side for credit worthiness statement expression and analysis Method includes standardization and interoperable specification (including measurement and statement).PERCos environment provides these methods to use Family/party interested can have the ability to recognize those other reliable, honesty and/or believable user/benefit in digital world Beneficial party and those user/party interesteds being not so.

In a pair of unlimited world, influence the authenticities of these reputation characteristics of resource, source, history, relationship and/or its Its characteristic is required so that user/party interested and/or PERCos handle effectively assessment, selection, interaction and/or use Those resources operate to pursue one or more purposes.

In large resource field, these transparent informations for having the purpose reputation characteristic about these resources across edge can be Important (if user is appreciated that, assesses and uses these resources for its expressed purpose).In the present day analog world, this A little fames have sizable situation, law and mentioned observable property, allow users to make its determination.Its critical aspects is to use Family physically with (for example) other people, retailer, brand (such as automobile, technology, food or any other product or service) With the ability of other physical material properties interaction.

In limitless number field, there are significant less opportunity to be similarly evaluated, and therefore, user can be dependent on packet Include those of the digital representation of fame characteristic.

It is established in digital field and reliable fame is maintained to can be related to establish lasting, consistent, reliable and believable identification.Cause This, some PERCos embodiments can be identified with publisher and/or declarant is verified to ensure the complete of lasting and consistent identity Property, support effective reputation operation.For example, biometric mechanisms can be used for these verifyings.

In some PERCos embodiments, reputation frame provides corresponding points and enables a user to carry out table with different perspectives Up to its viewpoint, wherein visual angle is attributable to religion, politics, culture, society, economy or any other viewpoint.Corresponding points can be supported One or more methods and/or embodiment of the method are used to express comparison statement and to two or two based on the statement value for being biased to assessment A above reputation expression.This may include one or more dimensions and aspect that expression has different value, these dimensions (such as The main dimension of PERCos) axis for being used for expressing the anti-mortgage visual angle about common theme is provided.For example, if dimension is Between, then the expression of each reputation can be for along the expression of the timeline.However, in many PERCos embodiments, these dimensions The expression export for the associated directory that degree can be expressed from statement, theme and/or reputation, for example, dimension can be by assessing about common The range of theme states and is formed that simplified example can arrive " X is bad " for range " X is good ".

In some embodiments, reputation corresponding points realize indicate the visual angles of multiple views over time (for example) and/ Or the expression of opinion/statement reputation, and may include one or more themes, wherein for example these themes are related.For example, consider The fame in shop.The expression of its reputation can be organized into multiple dimensions, such as dimension includes the shop quality of statement over time Reputation expression, the dimension about cost, the dimension about store service, about the dimension of store product quality and selected or other Dimension.For every dimension, it is understood that there may be different opinions group.In cost, a group may state shop irrelevantly Valuableness, and another group may state that shop is quite reasonable.In service, it is poor that a group may state that shop provides Service, because of the unavailable prompt service of user, and another group may state that shop provides excellent service, because of sales force Disperse and does not stay.

In some embodiments, reputation corresponding points provide for making evaluator's assessment about two of one or more dimensions or The method and embodiment of the method for relativeness between more than two reputation expression.These relationships can then be expressed as further sound Reputation expression.

In many PERCos embodiments, the expression for the associated directory that these axis can be expressed from statement, theme and/or reputation Export, for example, axis can be by assessing the range statement formation about common theme, simplified example can be range " beer is good " To " beer is bad ".

In some embodiments, corresponding points can be used to cross over multiple reputation expression and express its visual angle in expert, its pass is presented In theme/statement visual angle.Multiple experts may have different perspectives, can be by one or more user/interests using corresponding points The angular field of view of these experts of party's comparative assessment.

Its advantageous visual angle may be selected in user, and creation can then be selected to reflect that the reputation at this visual angle is expressed, can be then (for example) selection publication.These expression can then keep the relationship of itself and original corresponding points reputation set, and can provide about this The additional visual angle gathered a bit.

Some statements for theme and/or purpose can express extensive different views.There is politics in declarant and statement Property and/or economic deviation in the case where, variation can be especially apparent.For example, about the report for disposing US Treasuries Reputation can the visual angle based on its founder and dissipate extensively.

For example, consider patient's protection and evaluate medical bill (PPACA).Exist simultaneously broad range of statement and meaning To see, some familiar views are as follows,

1. bill will be so that all United States citizens be able to access that the medical area of coverage, regardless of pre-existing condition or disease；

2. bill is unconstitutional, because it forces " individual authorizations "

3. bill will increase health care overall cost and reduction quality of health care.

4. bill will make America's economy more competitive.

The founder of statement 1 and 4 may think that and will be benefited from bill, and will want to see that bill is kept, and state 2 and 3 Founder may think that bill should be abolished.The combination stated above may be employed and with bill is good, bill is bad, bill Problematic overall statement or other statements are associated.Statement can be the part of son statement.

In this example, statement 1-4 indicates extensive different points of view.In each statement, there are different views.Citing comes It says, the bill is supported in most of U.S. Supreme selection, and a small number of U.S. Supremes are not so.

In some embodiments, reputation system can be by providing a user the wound about statement quality and/or each statement The person of building reputation expression information and support purpose is the user for (for example) " understanding PPACA ".Under cover user knows in this understanding Know the ability of the identity of the party interested (such as declarant, publisher, etc.) of each statement.For example, reputation system can For voted a go-ahead in conference PPACA Democratic Party member associated reputation.It can be also the associated of presidential Obama Reputation.Reputation system can be the associated member of American physician and surgical association with statement 3.Reputation system can be Associated federal judgement with statement 2.

Assuming that the purpose of user is " understanding PPACA ".If user does not specify any additional preference, reputation system can It provides according to default grading (being based on a certain predefined rule set) statement or is listed across one or more points-corresponding points axis.So And if user designated user is Republican Party party member, the ranking based on Republican Party party member can be used when statement is presented.

Point-corresponding points indicate and this indicate it is relevant to one or more axis state may include (for example) any figure, Text and/or space representation.

28 reputation concepts

In some PERCos embodiments, reputation can be via using standardization, interoperable and/or the PERCos can to interpret (referred to as reputation expression) is expressed to express.

In some embodiments, reputation expression may include at least one statement and the statement at least one theme, and Express one or more associated purposes (it may include not determining purpose) and one or more party interesteds (such as its statement Person, publisher, etc.) expression affiliated identity.One or more party interesteds can create reputation expression, such as credit statement.

Usually in PERCos embodiment, reputation expression is normalized, and includes to match with associated values and scalar sum Structure and/or tissue with support interoperable assess and/or utilize standardization statement expression.In some PERCos embodiments In, it can be operated by other PERCos process assessments, manipulation and/or using these expression come support purpose.Reputation expression can also wrap Containing the statement with associated method, scalar sum value, the method, scalar sum value, which can be interpreted sufficiently, effectively to be assessed and makes to realize With.For example, associated values " 91 " and phase that statement " good mineral tone " can have grape wine to assess on 100 point scales Correlating method.The assessment of this reputation can make it possible to for example effectively compare this reputation based on the value that will state to be considered as metadata With another reputation (wherein stating that " good length " has value " 89 " and same procedure and 100 point scales).In some embodiments These reputations and statement can undergo one or more processes further to formalize and/or standardize it so that further object is grasped Make to carry out.

Reputation expression can have particular value, and in some embodiments can " point-corresponding points " form be shown in one or Multiple axis (for example) in, wherein reputation those of consistent with each other expression is grouped together, and there is and be different in essence/opposite visual angle Those of reputation expression can also present together, to give the user the view about those statement/expression situations and/or range Angle.

Time may be included in reputation expression in and/or it is associated with it, such as the time comprising being stated, the time statement Assessment, statement institute about time, state effective time cycle etc..In one embodiment, reputation expression can require weight " rental " is utilized to specify its validity before new identification.

In other embodiments again, such as other PERCos resources, reputation expression can (for example) be stored, be sent out Cloth, assessment, test and/or relevant.

In some embodiments, the reputation expression value of one or more users can be regular partially by that can be subjected to one or more The statement of the composition of set and/or linguistic form is determined.These forms apply also for other reputation expression elements, for example, The theme (such as purpose classification and associated categories system) of one or more classification and/or classification mode wherein can be used.

Superposition credit is the reputation expression of its theme of another reputation expression.

Reputation system can be provided to party interested and/or its calculating arrangement expresses that credit expression (for example, closing with reputation In credit, EF and/or FF) associated ability.Reputation system can provide the fame and prestige for indicating the declarant of reputation expression The reputation of degree is expressed.As an example it is assumed that pharmaceuticals's creation reputation expression, states that one of its drug can effectively treat cancer Disease.When doctor uses drug, the reputation expression for indicating its own experience is produced.In doing so, pharmaceuticals can tire out Product can influence the reputation expression of its fame.

In addition, reputation expression can be the associated reputation expression about the reputation expression generated by using medicine.Citing comes It says, it is assumed that well-known medical treatment magazine creation reputation expression (REP1) states that the validity of drug does not mitigate its harmful side effect.Herein In the case of, reputation expression can make the expression of high value reputation associated with REP1.

Reputation expression can assess reputation expression and indicate the quality of the associated reputation expression of quality.For example, for Learn the purpose of abstract algebra, consider that theme is algebraical book (from Herstein).One founder, founder 1, wound Build reputation expression REP1: book " obscure difficult reading ", and another founder, founder 2, and creation reputation expresses REP2, state the book There is provided outstanding introduction to abstract algebra and recommending it energetically is for learning the abstract textbook of the grade of algebra classification.It comments Estimating these user can be such that high value reputation expresses with REP2 rather than REP1 is associated, wherein for example, customer objective is " to move Word: classification is found out: textbook/abstract algebra/study ".

In some embodiments, superposition reputation may include formal logic, such as first order logic and/or and have arrangement tissue (such as categorizing system).These forms can realize the binary logic and sets theory inherited to be applied to superposition reputation expression, and It include reputation expression and/or it is associated with reputation expression.

In some embodiments, these can form expression chain.For example, the expression of user's reputation can be for " coffee has you Benefit " can make superposition reputation associated with reputation expression for another user (such as Medical Technologist), such as illustrate " coffee It is only moderately beneficial to you ".

In some embodiments, reputation can be by least partly indicating one or more interest relations at the collective visual angle of the masses People's creation.In some embodiments, this may include (for example):

● the statement about mass behavior

● the aggregation of individual masses member's statements

● assessment and/or algorithm about the masses and/or the information aggregate generated by the masses manipulate, or

● the superposition reputation about masses' reputation set

These reputations can be created by one or more party interesteds, and be represented by represent the masses, about the masses comment, The statement and/or any other statement of measurement associated with the masses.

In some embodiments, these fame characteristics are added using PERCos platform reputation management system described herein With management.

PERCos reputation management system embodiment may include the following:

● the reputation expression that standardization, interoperable and PERCos can be interpreted

● standardization statement

● the standardization main dimension of reputation and its aspect

● standardization reputation system method

● effectively true and conviction is true

● reputation expression unforgettable enough

● standardization reputation measures

● reputation weighted criterion, and/or

● superposition reputation

In some embodiments, PERCos can provide one or more methods to ensure that reputation expression and its assessment can not forge And/or manipulation is to endanger its integrality.For example, PERCos embodiment may include that reputation can be protected to express to minimize not One or more methods for authorizing a change and/or palming off.

The service of PERCos reputation can be mutual with any number and type of process and/or resource that are encountered in a manner of a pair of unlimited It is dynamic.Reputation service can standardize expression and/or method to realize interoperability.

PERCos reputation service can be used any combination quantitatively and/or qualitatively measured to assess, compare and/or with other Mode manipulates reputation expression.Reputation measures can be applied to any and all reputations expression element individually and/or with any combination.

Reputation service can apply weight to reputation expression and/or the measurement of its constituent element.These weights (such as comprising logical With quality classification, importance, correlation, difficulty etc.) it can be by user, party interested, situation processing and/or other PERCos Operation supply.

Superposition reputation is that the reputation expression of its theme is expressed as with other reputations, be can provide about the complete of theme reputation The Additional evidence of property.

In some embodiments, one or more reputations expression assessment can be carried out by user and/or PERCos processing to provide The information aggregate that can be influenced and its purpose is instructed to operate.

PERCos reputation frame enable user and represent user PERCos process assess reputation expression (wanted comprising it Element (such as statement, theme), its identity associated (such as founder, publisher, supplier) and any associated values (such as PERCos measurement, weight)) so as to assess can aided assessment its be used to assisting to realize the adaptability of customer objective one or more are special Property (characteristic of the part comprising reputation).

In some embodiments, reputation frame can utilize the certain logic system for inferring example.For example, it is patrolled in many In the system of collecting, variable parameter needs the one group of property declared sentence of referred to as premise and another property declared sentence of referred to as conclusion. For example, consider assessment following statement:

Plato says that all mankind are ordinary persons,

Socrates are the mankind,

Therefore Socrates are ordinary persons.

In this statement, the first two expression is premise, and the fact that Socrates are ordinary persons is conclusion.Flogic system assessment All mankind of Plato are that the statement of ordinary person is very reliable, and is then pushed away using Socrates are the premises of the mankind Breaking, it is ordinary person.Therefore, the reputation of Plato can influence the assessment of significant first premise.

The value of identical reputation expression is potentially based on visual angle, situation and/or the purpose of evaluator and difference.For example, it examines Consider reputation statement, " the absolute stick of the steak house Kobe X taste ".Low value can be assigned to express to this reputation for the user of vegetarian, and liked The user of joyous steak can assign high level to express to this reputation.In particular, it is known that vegetarian, which does not like, eats meat.

The value of reputation expression may depend on situation and/or purpose.For example, the quick overview sense to group's theory is obtained The user of interest may not value the major criterion in limited group's theory Endliche Gruppe (Bertram Huppert) Text.In contrast, studying the postgraduate of limited group's theoretical question, to will be considered to book extremely valuable.

These assessments can utilize one or more PERCos platform services, such as assessment and mediation service, test and result clothes Business, inference service etc..These factors can be used to export for reputation system as a result, such as PERCos measures (such as purpose quality), sound Praise reputation, the reputation that associated party interested is expressed with associated statement (such as superposition reputation is in upper statement), with reputation The duration of expression or any of other time-based factors and/or associated metadata are concerned with.These assessments can also wrap One or more canonical collections (including such as preference, profile, dimension, aspect and/or other information set) containing evaluator, including Such as purpose specific specifications.

Mixed method (including such as inference system, statistical analysis, test, and similar reasoning system can be used in reputation system System), in some embodiments, multiple theoretical and flogic systems, such as theoretical, the subjective machine comprising Dempster Schaefer can be used The bayesian theory of rate, description logic, the logic of modality (including epistemic logic), etc..

Halpern provides considerable discussion to the strong point and disadvantage of various technologies.For example, Dempster is thanked The not theoretical evidence allowed to combine from separate sources obtains Degree of Belief (by expression conviction function with all available evidences are considered Can).This is particularly useful when there are the expression of multiple reputations is used for identical theme.Its conviction function basis Degree of Belief (or confidence level Or credit) for about related reputation probability reputation.These Degree of Belief may or may not have mathematical probabilities characteristic；It is not The degree that two reputations are closely related is depended on degree.It in other words, is the mode for indicating perceived probability, but it can produce The answer that may can not be compared with the answer for using theory probability to obtain.

As a result reputation system may or may not be prediction, but can express one or more values, weight, measurement, etc..

The main dimension of reputation may include variable in terms of dimension, make to be tuned for assessment for one or more purposes one or One or more algorithms of multiple reputations are associated.In some embodiments, reputation frame aloow user specify (such as In its profile and/or preference) one or more algorithms of reputation system processing are used for, such as the use of specific tuning model is specified, Deng.

If some element criteria of right and wrong metadata in reputation expression, the result of this assessment also may include nonstandard Standardization metadata.

The assessment of reputation expression can identity based on associated party interested (such as declarant, publisher, etc.), expression Itself, any associated measurement (for example, the weight for giving statement), the expression of other associated reputations, purpose expression and/or any Other metadata and have different confidence levels.

In some embodiments, PERCos reputation management system can include one or more of resource and/or process, include intelligence Tool and service (including utility service) are to identify and verify identity associated with the expression of one or more reputations.Citing comes Say, this may include founder, declarant, publisher, allocator, main body and/or any other identity associated (comprising CPE, To be issued resource with what its own was identified).In some embodiments, the strength range for identifying and verifying (I&A) can (example As) from by force to being restricted.For example, well-known mechanism and tissue (such as National Institutes of Health, Washington Post, knob About Times, etc.) than the stronger I&A mechanism of individual user's use, such as the I&A based on voucher.It can there may be declarant Using based on biometric I&A.However, it is possible to which there are declarants, and weak mechanism (such as I&A based on password) can be used to identify With verifying itself.

In some embodiments, reputation system can make the superposition reputation expression (REP for providing evaluator based on the intensity of I&A 1) associated with the credit worthiness of REP 1.As an example it is assumed that reputation expression REP 1 is to be created by founder using strong I&A program It builds.Reputation system can produce reputation expression REP2, and the sound of REP 1 is carried out with the founder of high-grade credit worthiness statement REP 1 It is bright.As an example it is assumed that 2007 of grape wine advocate Robert Parker (Robert Parker) statement Opus One Part wine is one of best grape wine in Napa Valley and is chosen as 96 points.It is further assumed that Robert's Parker has used extremely strong I and A program (for example, being based on biometric I and A) identifies and verifies its own.In the case, reputation system can make the sound for stating Parker The reputation expression for praising the non-repudiation of expression is associated.

For example, being had using the statement well formed with interoperable term may be standardized than using the statement of common saying More qualitative effect.

The expression of user/evaluator reputation can also influence any given reputation expression of credit worthiness.As an example it is assumed that The professor of MIT makes the statement about physics textbook in reputation expression REP1.Physics teacher is logical than possible preference With and the average reader of less technical physics processing provide higher credit worthiness to REP1.

In some embodiments, under these example cases, user, reputation expression declarant and the sound of assessment reputation expression Praising the relationship between the associated directory of expression can determine the opposite and/or situation evaluation of reputation expression.

Include process in some embodiments, it may be possible to there are one or more resources, for example, dictionary, thesaurus and/or its Its equivalent, synonym and/or definitional resource realize reputation expression assessment, management and/or the standardization manipulated and mutually behaviour The property made.

For example, reputation statement expression (such as " very good ", " excellent ", " it is fabulous " etc.) can have associated standardization together Adopted language provides the equivalent of " outstanding " and/or algorithmic procedure, and wherein term is related to one or more scalars, for example, it is equal to 5/5, and/ Or 95% and more than.

For example, " outstanding " can be specific scalar definition term, be related to it is bad, poor, satisfactory, average, good and It is outstanding.These define terms can also have it is other define terms mappings, such as " outstanding " can example scalar " it is poor, be lower than It is expected that, it is satisfactory, be higher than expectation " in be equivalent to " be higher than expectation " and/or map to quantitative scalar, such as 100 point scales.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are one group of reputations to express one or more mappings of scalar to other scalars.Citing For, temperature is from degree Celsius to magnificent formula temperature, in the grape wine of 20pt grape wine assessment ratio storage to 100pt assessment ratio.

In some embodiments, these algorithms and it is associated there with reference to storage may include the main dimension of reputation and/or auxiliary Help the aspect of dimension.

In some embodiments, PERCos provides standardization reputation representation language, it includes (for example) template, standardizes, deposits Storage cavern and/or associated method.By this method, it is desirable to which the evaluator for assessing reputation expression (such as user and/or represents its PERCos process) it can recognize proper method associated with the assessment that the reputation is expressed, such as expert is recognized by one or more The method of supply, and being supplied to it, one or more were assessed by these methods (it for example can control canonical form in PERCos) Journey, such as PERCos platform service evaluation services item.

In some embodiments, realize that these methods of these assessments can make the method for indicating reputation ratio and/or first number According to associated with associated minimum and maximum value.This also may include scalar function, such as logarithm, index, linear etc..Citing comes It says, grape wine reputation scalar can be 100 points, and use logarithmic function.

Reputation service may need mutual with any number and type of resource and/or process that are encountered with a pair of of infinite form It is dynamic.Reputation service realizes interoperability by standardization.Standardization may include, but are not limited to the following:

● interoperable, the expression of standardization reputation and reputation express element

● for expressing and/or stating a set of reputation representation language of reputation expression.In some embodiments, language can make With or extension support the standard language of interoperability and/or reasoning, such as XML, OWL etc..

● for assessing one or more evaluation services of reputation.

● for expressing one or more assessment language of assessment level, such as preference, weight and/or other situations.

● for comparing and/or manipulating one or more dimensions and metric set of reputation.

In some embodiments, the creation that reputation service can be such that reputation expresses/originate to assess with it and separate.This separation can make The evaluator for obtaining reputation expression is capable of providing its own preference, situation, weight etc. to determine related creditworthiness information to support it The operation of situation purpose.

Reputation system can provide one or more specification normative languages to party interested also to control the use of reputation expression.Citing For, it is assumed that Products Co., Ltd has requested that one of the product that comment will be sold, but wants that comment is made to keep secret and only may be used It is accessed by authorized person.Company can express control specification, and reputation expression of the definition for the product that will sell (such as is visited It asks, in terms of utilization, distribution and/or other controls).After release product, company can be changed these control strategies and allow public Crowd accesses the comment.

In some embodiments, reputation system can be by party interested's expression/issued reputation expression transformation at one or more A internal representation is to provide the consistent assessment of reputation to realize consistent and/or efficient reasoning.

Reputation system can provide standardization interoperable interface and express relevant operation for reputation, regardless of what selection uses Representation language.As an example it is assumed that a user expresses the reputation expression of user using OWL, and another user uses XML. Reputation system can provide same-interface for initiating the expression of its reputation to two users.Similarly, resource will provide same-interface For assessing reputation expression.

Statement relevant to one or more themes and/or purpose and/or associated opinion range can all be multidimensional in value , it can be for implicitly and in representation.Reputation system can provide reputation representation language, and range can be from accurate (for example, being based on Logic) to popular and from structuring to unstructured.

Different language can be used in the different founders that reputation about identical theme is expressed.For example, the restaurant of newspaper More precise language can be used to express it about the reputation in restaurant and express in reviewer.Term can be used to express its reputation table for reviewer It reaches, such as star reward, the quality of restaurant menu, quality, the voucher of its beefsteak of the selection of its grape wine etc..In contrast, general More popular language can be used to describe the taste of its food in logical eater, etc..

Reputation system is unified and standardizes these different reputation expression so that the user of reputation expression can be efficiently used Its.Reputation system supports user and party interested understand and/or manipulation reputation expression, for example, via assess, compare, ranking and / or other reputation expression processing.

Reputation system also makes computing resource be capable of handling reputation expression.For example, PERCos system need assess and The reputation for resource of grading realizes purpose to close with optimum set of resources.

Reputation system supports standardization and interoperability reputation to meet these by providing one or more internal representations It is required that.Specifically, it, which can express the reputation stated with external representation language, translates/is interpreted as these internal representations to support Reputation operation, such as assess, confirm, test, compare, etc..

Reputation system can be based on contextual information, purpose field, resource collection, reputation expression and/or reputation theme (with any Combination) and match, be equal, normalizing, quantifying and/or converting in other ways reputation.In some cases, reputation system may It needs based on theme and situation quantization qualitative expression.For example, expression " arm's length pricing " is based on situation and theme and has not Same meaning.For expert, the red wine of " arm's length pricing " may imply that grape wine of the cost between $ 25 and $ 60.For more The user for considering budget, may imply that grape wine of the cost between $ 10 and $ 30.Qualitative expression can also be had based on theme There are different semantemes.For example, the automobile of arm's length pricing can be lower than college student in 10,000 automobile for cost, and right In investment banker, arm's length pricing can be auto cost between $ 35,000 and $ 60,000.

In some cases, operator (such as " close ") can be used to identify semantic equivalent reputation in reputation management process. For example, it is " good " that some declarants, which can evaluate hotel, and other operators can evaluate it as " comfortable ".In this situation Under, " good " and " comfortable " can be considered as semantic equivalent by reputation management process under " close " operator.

The rating scheme different from other declarants can be used in some reputation declarants.For example, some declarants can Evaluate theme using 5 dot systems, and it is it may use that 20 dot systems evaluate identical theme.In the case, PERCos can The grade is normalized, by the way that 20 reputations are transformed to 5 reputations depending on situation or 5 reputations are transformed to 20 sound Reputation.

In some embodiments, reputation management process can call the matching of PERCos platform and similarity service (may be in phase Under dry guidance) identify and assess the equivalent reputation of semanteme.

In some embodiments, reputation frame can assess contextual information to identify, interpret, determine etc. to match in execution The attribute of reputation expression is prioritized when journey.As an example it is assumed that the purpose of students is to find out group's theory book, and specify sound Reputation expression " general overview easy to learn ".If there is no the reputation with statement " general overview " and the two " easy to learn " The book of expression, but there is the another one of book and " easy to learn " that " comprehensive " is provided.

In the case, reputation expression can be compared with " easy to learn " priorization " general overview ".

Credit is for the embodiment for the forming reputation expression in one or more PERCos embodiments.Credit can as a result, All characteristics and attribute with reputation expression, such as credit can have another credit as its theme, be commented based on contextual information Estimate, is prioritized based on credit measurement, etc..

Credit evaluating service is the item with the PERCos Platform evaluation service for controling and operating specification, is realized to clothes The assessment of the credit input of business.

Credit can be issued as any PERCos resource.Credit system provides credit issuing service, is to have control With the item of management regulation PERCos platform issuing service, realizes and provide for issuing credit.

In some PERCos embodiments, reputation expression is using one or more specification internal standardizations and/or interoperable PERCos reputation expression format and/or language and formed.For example, reputation expression may include for one or more associated masters The statement of topic and one or more purposes (it can be implicit).Theme can use natural language by identifier reference or (for example) The concept being described as in reputation expression main body.

In some embodiments, one or more CPE both (regularity and descriptive) can have associated there one or Multiple reputation expression.The expression of these reputations may by one or more users (including such as CPE founder, publisher and/or its Its party interested) it is associated with these CPE.

Descriptive CPE associated with one or more publication reputation expression can be contribution factor when meeting regularity CPE. As an example it is assumed that regularity CPE is to obtain university degree.This regularity CPE, which is decomposed into, can jointly realize the multiple of its Descriptive CPE.In some embodiments, this may involve the use of PERCos construction (such as template).

In some embodiments, PERCos reputation, which is expressed, can be used standardized format, language and expression.These offers can be mutual Operation and modular station and method are used to assess reputation expression about different themes by different interests party, so that other Party interested can form collective visual angle based on these normalized expressions.

In some embodiments, in general, statement and theme are pairings.Specifically, statement is provided to be associated about it The information of theme.Reputation expression can also have other information, such as situation, effective date interval, creation time, metadata, etc..

In some embodiments, the service of PERCos platform reputation can provide kit (comprising intelligence tool), therein Some third party's tools that can be used to express its reputation for party interested.Reputation service can handle the reputation that founder specifies Internal form is expressed and is converted into, it in some embodiments can be based on some marks for supporting interoperability and/or reasoning Quasi-language, such as XML, OWL etc..

In some embodiments, reputation expression be related at least one statement, for each statement at least one theme, with One or more associated purposes (it may include not determining purpose) are expressed, and belonging to party interested associated with expression Identity.

Multiple reputation expression can be grouped to single reputation expression.For example, many party interesteds may create use In the reputation of the newest operating system of Microsoft.For performance and simplicity, PERCos system can be polymerized into smaller number of sound Reputation expression.In the case, in some embodiments, PERCos can maintain and store individual contribution reputations expression records so that Obtaining it can retrieve in due course.

These expression can realize (for example) standardization and interoperability with organizing to set up using appropriate configuration.Some In PERCos embodiment, the expression of these formings can be operated by other PERCos process assessments, manipulation and utilization with support purpose. For user interaction and in some embodiments, also using unofficial nonstandardized technique statement, it is considered as metadata and/or experience One or more processes are to formulate it so that further object operation can be carried out.

In some embodiments, the value of one or more reputations expression of one or more users can be formed partially by statement Object determines, can be subjected to one or more regular collections and/or linguistic form.These forms apply also for other reputation expression and want Element, wherein one or more can be used to classify and/or classification mode (such as purpose classification, category and/or associated categories system System).

In some embodiments, reputation expression can store, issue, assessing, testing (together with other PERCos resources) and/or It is relevant.

Reputation expression includes that reputation expresses element.Based on situation and purpose, reputation expresses range can be from expression element most Small set is supplemented to complete.In addition, some embodiments may be selected using having the expression of fine-grained reputation to indicate, wherein every one kind Type is indicated by the expression element type of its own, and wherein other embodiments may be selected using the expression having compared with coarseness, In multiple information types aggregate into compound expression element.For example, some embodiments may be selected with statement and claimed subject matter For single compound expression element, and other embodiments may be selected to be denoted as isolated expression element.

Some reputation expression elements may include following:

● one or more statements

● one or more themes

● the association of one or more purposes

● reputation expresses the persistence identification of party interested (such as declarant, publisher, supplier etc.)

● one or more temporal expressions

● one or more set of metadata

A certain premise of the reputation statement statement about theme.PERCos statement may include one or more purpose specific criterias Expression, such as the purpose quality with associated values.Declarant can make the statement of its perception, and range is expressed as practical old from it The content stated, such as main body David Wales California Institute of Technology's retirement professor, arrive viewpoint, such as the Greens in San Francisco Restaurant is fabulous.For example,<outstanding-(algebra, IN Herstein) is summarized, IN Herstein>it is statement group reason By the statement element of book (" algebra theme " comes from I.N.Herstein), algebraical outstanding general introduction is provided.

In some embodiments, the reputation of its polymerizable member such as intimate group, tissue is stated to express the reputation of group Statement.For example, hila club (Sierra Club) its polymerizable member expresses all pleasures about the viewpoint of a problem Reputation of the portion about described problem.

Can from shared common scalar, the statement set with associated weight export statement.For example, user may be selected " outstanding " is statement term (it can have associated values 8 on 10 point scales) and weight 6, this statement that can be used for assessing.

Reputation theme is about the PERCos value collection for having made which one or more PERCos statement.Reputation theme can be that can retouch Any content stated: number is simulated, is specific or abstract, specific or general, or any combination thereof.For example, theme can be Other main bodys, statement, reputation and/or content etc..In particular, reputation theme can for one or more any resources and/or its it is any can Identification division.Reputation theme itself may or may not have unique identifier, but contain one or more identifiers that can be interpreted.

In some PERCos embodiments, the available UID of its theme is given, the user with due authority can clearly pass through By the reputation and/or other data of the interface retrieval main body of main body.On the contrary, PERCos system can substantially assign identical UID to phase Same theme.However, not guaranteeing that always so -- the different descriptions of identical theme can assign different UID sometimes.In some implementations In example, theme may be disposed to one or more message structures, such as classification classification, purpose classification, resource class and/or other information Storage.

In some PERCos embodiments, reputation can be associated with the part of theme and/or aggregation, with customer objective Expression, results set and/or candidate resource are associated.For example, a part can be the chapters and sections in book, wherein the chapters and sections have There are one or more reputations, and the writing materials are possible to one or more different other reputations.In some embodiments, theme can wrap Include single project and/or classification expression.

Purpose element expresses purpose associated with reputation expression.For example, the purpose element for reputation expression can Depending on user visual angle and be " religion algebra ", " study algebra ".For example, big for algebra to selection textbook The purpose that learning the interested professor of course can have " religion algebra ".In contrast, the mathematician for needing to refer to algebra book can Purpose with " study algebra ".

Each reputation expression can have one or more party interesteds.For example, the reputation of self publication can have reality A now party interested (such as declarant, publisher, supplier, etc.) for all roles and process associated with reputation. Alternatively, for example, it may be possible in the presence of one or more other interest relations associated with each role and/or process (with any combination) People.

Declarant has at least one persistence identity, such as identifying feature, is unique descriptive identifier/characterization Symbol, and may include there are some persistent mark datas, such as issue comprising e-mail address, physical address, government The intimate membership for group of ID, voucher, biometric information, brand, DOI, URI, URL, reputation and/or special knowledge information, Purpose association, sequence number and/or MAC Address.

In some embodiments, PERCos identity service (PERID) can be used to create declarant's distinguishing mark for declarant. It is had the advantage that using PERCos identity service, for example, statement and/or the associated intensity to express its mark of method can be made. As an example it is assumed that declarant is David Wales.If it is selected, it can state that it is California Institute of Technology's retirement religion It awards.It, which also has, keeps method associated for verifying the option stated.

In some embodiments, the PERCos platform of issuing service can provide the service for issuing reputation expression, wherein Publisher is not the declarant of reputation expression.For example, publisher, which can provide, services so that declarant issues the expression of its reputation.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to it is identical as declarant's possibility in the presence of wherein publisher, it may be desirable to for those processes Use the situation being separately identified.There is likely to be following scenario described: publisher is identical as declarant and is desirable for individually identifying, Publisher/declarant can be combined into for publisher, the mark of declarant or group.

Reputation statement supplier is the party interested that reputation expression has been supplied to another party interested.

Element of time can express element relevant to time range, for example, reputation expression and/or while stating effective it is indirect Mouthful.For example, reputation is expressed specifies its validity using " rental " before requiring Authenticate afresh.Some element of time are also It may specify the creation time of reputation expression.For example, this may include validity date, date created etc..

Reputation expresses the metadata information that can have different range.Reputation frame aloows the declarant of reputation flexible Ground determines that how many metadata information should be described as metadata elements and how much can be included in the single expression element of its own.It lifts Example for, the time may be included in reputation expression in and/or it is associated with reputation expression, as its own element of time or conduct The part of metadata elements.Metadata also may include commenting.

People to resource collection it is efficient and effective assessment be related to it can easily be understood that measurement (value and attribute) it is obvious with Succinct set, to make it possible to understand well the relative value and importance of these reputations.In some embodiments, these are wrapped Containing following measurement.

In some embodiments, purpose quality is the expression of the overall quality of the reputation main body of purpose.

Purpose quality, such as the renowned weighted average of institute can be calculated by algorithm, wherein master associated with reputation Topic and/or purpose expression are equal to or are closely similar to the purpose expression provided by user (will calculate its purpose mass value). For example, it if the purpose of user's expression is learning physics (being expressed as CPE [verb: study classification: physics]), and deposits In one group of reputation (for example, the set formed by those reputations associated with the member of purpose Category Learning physics), then The purpose mass value those resource (those of referenced by reputation) can be determined by one or more algorithms.For example, this may include through Weighted average etc..These weightings may include value associated with party interested, theme and/or associated with these reputations Other metadata.This also may include other purpose measurements, such as purpose meets.

In some embodiments, field quality is that the reputation of the overall quality of expression is subjected to one or more purpose fields.Example So measurement may include overall quality, pass through for expression and via reputation, one or more resources to specify purpose field.

Field quality can calculate the wherein theme (resource in this example of all reputations by method comprising weighted average It is physics textbook) be contained in specify purpose field (such as purpose field=physics) so that if this resource With 100 reputations and its weighted declarant by reputation, (such as reputation will have higher weights than those by MIT Bournemouth study further education and training), so that total value thus resource for this purpose field be creation.

In some embodiments, purpose quality category is that the reputation of the overall quality of expression is subjected to one or more purpose classes Not.

In some embodiments, the party interested of purpose quality be the party interested of the overall quality of expression with one or Multiple purposes.

In some embodiments, the role of purpose quality is that service role promotes in one or more resources of the quality of expression Service purpose.

PERCos resource can have associated role in some embodiments, and therefore these roles can be formed, part or Completely, one group of resource this meet one or more purposes.

Virtue quality label is that export calculates all party interesteds for total virtue with reference to tool in one embodiment There is reputation (or its set).

It can include indirectly virtue (publisher for including), variable and associated value chain participant, quotient comprising contribution characteristic Industry value, right etc..

The enabler of quality is one or more party interesteds expressed with purpose, includes role, contributes with one or more Purpose.This may include its contribution with one or more sessions for the purpose and may include time variable.

29 reputation operating environments

In some PERCos embodiments, reputation expression and support tool and process make it possible to one or more users and/or PERCos process with assess resource (indicate comprising user) its its can wish with interact in the customer objective set pursued.

In some embodiments, reputation expression and associated procedure and tool utilize PERCos platform service item, such as PERCos assessment and mediation service, can have suitable control specification, provide user/party interested and express with appropriate reputation Appraisal procedure.Such as expressed in some embodiments, it may be possible to be standardized there are the control of normalized aggregation for the reputation of assessment, It is middle to there are these a large amount of expression (such as with mass behavior), wherein there may be very divergent views (economic, philosophy in such as Or scientific discussion-is such as climate change).

Middle real world, people select service, and production purchase, select entertainment options etc. to typically become makes via decision process With factor such as its own preference, license, certification, brand name, recommendation, it is proposed that, comment, cost etc..For example, traveller Selection, which is lodged, can be dependent on brand name, such as RitzCarlton, Sheraton, holiday Inn, Best Western, etc..Travelling Person, who wants luxurious adjust without considering cost, optional Ritz Carlton.It is reasonable that those are desirably used for comfortable hospice Best Western may be selected in price.Regrettably, current decision manufacturing process is usually intensive and interim based on not manually Abundant and inconsistent information.

PERCos environment, which provides user, has the device and method of systematicness and integrated set to assist wherein making it and determine Available resources in plan and/or selection.This includes dynamic, integrates reputation expression frame extension and systematizes fame- Based on decision manufacturing process.

Such as reputation expression frame can significantly increase this process comprising may be available resource for realizing customer objective.? In some embodiments, can its process of systematization by providing frame include two parts, the part whereone may include generating, and receive Collection is organized, publication, and the expression of the reputations such as verifying and other parts may include assessment, compare, ranking, in the reputation expression tested etc. The realization customer objective of situation is expressed.It can provide these two parts by providing following ability:

1. reputation expression is for expressing true and statement about resource Plays mode.

2. one or more reputation representation languages are for expressing reputation expression.

3. standardization rating scheme and value exploitation are can be used by the domain expert founder to generate the expression of its reputation.

4. one or more public utilities are for manipulating reputation expression, such as, but not limited to, it generates, collects, polymerize, configuration, Tissue is issued, and is stored, and is interpreted, transformation, and standardization reputation expression.

5. one or more public utilities are expressed for dynamically updating reputation expression and maintaining the relationship with other reputations.

6. one or more mechanism are for ensuring authenticity, reliability, virtue, the reputation expression of privacy etc..

7. one or more public utilities are verified, are compared, ranking, the reputations expression such as test is based on situation, includes for assessing Customer objective.

8. one or more public utilities are for realizing CPE, with resource, this has the reputation of desired level.

9. one or more measurements are expressed with associated reputation to support to assess, ranking compares.

Any one of or all aforementioned can be used for any combination.

In some embodiments, reputation expression frame can provide one or more reputation representation languages for expressing true harmony It is bright about resource Plays mode.Reputation representation language can in range accurate (for example, logic is based on) with colloquial with And in range structuring with unstructured.User, the usable reputation representation language, that is, most of such as tissue are suitable for its field.It lifts For example, language may differ from hotel of the language to express fame about financial advisors for expression of opinion.In even Single field, user can be used different language to express its opinion.For example, the mathematics of professor can be used precise language with table Up to its viewpoint out of the ordinary in upper tartar textbook, and student can be used colloquial term to express its viewpoint.

Reputation representation language can be used to express the two fact and opinion about all types of resources, be somebody's turn to do comprising those resources It is current and do not have any comment/fame clearly with it is associated its.For example, it states, " during France sends laundry for washing Yountville, Ca have rewarded 3Michelin star ", it is effective fact, " Napa Valley grows Cabernet for statement as it is Sauvignon grape ", etc..

User can also expression of opinion.For example, grape wine critic can express its viewpoint and pass through statement in upper purplish red wine This its be via specified.Reputation expression can be expressed also with associated other reputations.For example, declarant knows the grape Wine critic is to be partially toward domestic U.S.'s wine to create reputation expression, states that the expression of grape wine critics reputation can not be Target.

Reputation expression any can be declared or be exported.Declare reputation expression be one i.e. clearly state pass through interest relations People.Export reputation expression is that one i.e. creation is expressed via one or more method biologic applications in one or more reputations.Citing comes It says, it is assumed that there is resource attribute to express with one or more associated reputations.In the case, reputation system can produce export sound Reputation expression of the reputation statement based on attribute.As an example it is assumed that book is publication by publisher, for example, Chicago of university is pressed Pressure, have with its associated reputation express the statement its to issue outstanding technology books.In the case, reputation system can phase Association reputation expresses Parker ' the s reputation expression of the non-repudiability of the statement.

Reputation expression frame can provide one or more internal representations to support standardized reputation to express.Reputation system can turn It translates, interprets and/or convert reputation expression, multiple language such as compare at single internal representation to support reputation to operate in expression, Ranking, assessment, validations, test etc..

Reputation expression frame may make and systemic can gather, and polymerize, arrangement, and the grade organized is closed from multiple tissues Connection etc..For example, consider two and organize the comment hotel.One tissue, A1, usable criterion includes amenities, room Cleannes, hotel operator, room is comfortable, position and cost, to generate population value grading.Another tissue, A2 can be used Travelling of the criterion based on purpose, such as romance, enterprise, family vacation etc..Traveller must currently reach each tissue To obtain factor for its grade out of the ordinary and so manually more each criterion of grading is to the grading criterion of other tissues.Reputation System can provide public utilities for collecting, and polymerize, and standardize these two comments so that traveller may compare and grading It comments on from the two tissue.

Reputation expression frame can promote expert to provide the expression of the reputation of standardization rating scheme and the value founder and can make To generate its statement.For example, consider motor vehicle grading industry.There are several tissues, such as Edmunds, consumer's reports Accuse etc..For each tissue, personnel must be understood that criterion to generate its comment out of the ordinary.For example, Edmunds statement should Particular vehicle executes superbly and provides " anintriguing is substituted with more associated movement automobile and performance coupes ". Regrettably, there is most of perspective purchase er what Edmunds of no idea to be intended to through " anintriguing substitution ". Reputation expression frame can promote standardization rating scheme so that informing mode in grade can be used in purchase ers.

In some embodiments, reputation expression frame can provide one or more mechanism to ensure non-repudiation, reliability, product The expression of the reputation of moral and/or privacy.Reputation system can provide party interested with one or more identifications and verifying (I&A) machine System can be used to provide its identity and the associated I&A with each reputation expression intensity.For example, it organizes, such as Harvard University, this uses strong I&A mechanism, will be appointment maximum intensity grade.In contrast, will be using weak I&A mechanism individually Assign lower part strength grade.Whenever possible reputation system can utilize current mechanism.

Reputation expression frame can provide systemic ability to assess its purpose of resource based on situation.For example, people Investment consultant is found out in interested can inquire friend for recommending.With however, personnel can have different need than its friend.Sound Reputation system can provide personnel with specify its purpose and so assess adaptability reference advisors based on the purpose of situation.With Support this ability, reputation expression frame make it possible to reputation expression to associated directory.For example, consider financial consultant. Consultant can have reputation to express the statement this its to be above average consultant.Reputation expression can also have purpose with it is associated its, Middle purpose is " having minimum risk with growth capitalization ".

Reputation system may make the resource for capableing of the newest assessment of dynamic.As an example it is assumed that plummet, is user, sees resource, R realizes Bob ' s destination aggregation (mda), ps1 wait be particularly suitable for.Plummet, be party interested, can so state reputation expression (such as Credit statement) contain the resource of Bob ' s opinion, such as realize that a1 is in ps1, such as purpose quality 7 with 10 ratios in R ' s serviceability Example and value at cost with a1 in purpose 8 with 10 ratios.Reputation system may make can future customer be related to pursuing same or like mesh With ps1, to position Bob ' s opinion.

In some embodiments, reputation system may make can user and/or PERCos process to verify reputation expression, REP 1, its purpose based on situation pass through the expression of assessment reputation and associated REP1.Consider that for example limited group passes through Huppert et al. professor.j.The book of Alperin statement comment, the mathematics society of the U.S. for passing through bulletin for publication.Assuming that reader Mathematics society of the bulletin U.S. issue its comment upper Alperin ' s comment on.Who is that have in studying in interested to party A-subscriber Limit group can verify that professor.The commentary that the book of Alperin ' s viewpoint passes through assessment reader.

Reputation system also may make can user with verify reputation expression by assessment reputation expression and its associated attribute, Such as its declarant.For example, mathematics student can assess professor.Alperin ' s comment passes through assessment professor.Alperin' s Voucher, for example, professor.Alperin is the mathematics taught completely, and group is theoretical in specializing.

Reputation system also may make can user with associated measurement there is evaluation process in reputation expression.For example, Assuming that there are two reputation expression and associated directories.One reputation expression, (REP1) are stated by group of Keynesianeconomists and state the mixed economy, main private section, but the government with significant role and public Section is solution.The expression of second reputation, (REP2) are in stating that who thinks by group of classics economists Say ' s law statement supply creates the demand of its own.REP2 states that price will automatically make demand in the adjustment Tend is towards complete service rating.

Who is that the REP1 for the declarant that high value is expressed with reputation can be placed in the Keynesian economic theory of follower to user Than the REP1 of the declarant of reputation expression.As a result, high value can be placed with REP2 ratio REP1 in user.For another instance, reputation System may make can reputation expression be used for express reflection Parker ' s preference with associated Robert Parker ' s reputation U.S. domestic wine.

Reputation system can provide theoretical and/or algorithm in some embodiments, and this makes it possible to user, process, and/or PERCos system itself is to infer the resource of reputation.As an example it is assumed that apple introduces new iPod.Given Apple ' s reputation is used In the iPods for the previous version for generating Reliable Products and reliability, reputation system can tentatively be associated "high" reputation value tool There is new release iPod reputation system historical information to can be used also to be associated reputation measures dynamically with resource.

The reputation of reputation system also deducibility user passes through the statement of assessment user in upper specific area.For example, sharp Beneficial party states that the Debussy forms ClairDELune, and the subprogram group bergamasque for being uses its own music Language includes entire-attention scaling, and parallel chord etc. is with the floating of creation sensing, ether harmony.Reputation system can be assessed accurately The statement of the party interested of degree, such as it may be compared, the reputation of other " known " experts is stated, if available.Be based on Assessment, reputation system can statement of " associated " the appropriate reputation measures with party interested and/or party interested.

In some embodiments, PERCos reputation frame may include following:

● expansible type, interoperable, expansible and Distributed Architecture are issued, distribution and/or tissue sound for starting Reputation is including tool for generating, it is found that and modification captures, and issues, and parses, and integrates, and organizes, and polymerize, and shares, storage, And/or other operations are for manipulating reputation

● assessment system and method (including such as PERCos platform service evaluation services) are for assessing efficiently and effectively Reputation is to support, the optimization of part purpose

● ensure that the reputation expression of virtue and reliability and reputation express element and/or assess it

● standardization and interoperable reputation measures include such as purpose quality reputations variable

● standardization interoperable formats expression, calls reputation expression, is used for associated quantity/virtue/fame/prestige Degree has resource (including that user/party interested is expressed as participant), process and/or other PERCos and non-PERCos Element；

● standardization reputation expression canonical collection (it can be PERCos construction in some embodiments) is for being associated matter Amount/virtue/fame/credit worthiness statement has theme.This may include for example resource (include participant), process, and/or Other PERCos and non-PERCos element.

● a set of standardization and interoperable language, comprising PERCos standardization reputation expression, for expressing and/or stating Reputation for example states, theme that identity properties (such as via PERCosPIDMX), purpose is associated with and/or first number comprising its element According to.

● interoperable/standardization reputation expression and reputation express element.

● normalized expression is true (FF) for effectively true (EF) and/or conviction

● the reputation expression of standardization and interoperable evaluating regulation set for assessment includes aggregation and arrangement (example Such as point-corresponding points) these expression normalized aggregations specifications for assessing, the reputation measures of arbitration and/or other processing, packet Containing normalized aggregation, for expressing and the reputation of quality of evaluation.

● system, the reputation of device and the method being used for optimization integrality and reliability are provided.

● tool, algorithm and/or the method being used for generate, it is found that modification captures, and assesses, and issues, and parses, and integrates, group It knits, shares, storage and/or other operations are for manipulating reputation.

● tool, algorithm, process and/or the method being used for generate polymerization reputation and express it

● one or more PERCos authorize utility service for extension and/or extension standards and interoperable reputation Language is measured, expression, evaluating regulation and/or other associated elements to cross over PERCos system for interoperable, partially or Completely.

● storage and search method, such as using PERCos PIMS, classification and/or other information structure, it is used for reputation table It reaches

● a set of additional PERCos platform service, for example, relevant service, issuing service, assessment and mediation service, reasoning clothes Business, test and result service, the user such as history service can be used for parsing, integrate, tissue, it is found that and it is shared, it stores, hair Cloth and/or other operations are for manipulating reputation.

Reputation frame, in some embodiments, it is possible to provide user/party interested has expression and flexible method with phase One or more reputations are associated with one or more resource collections.These frames may make can party interested to use extensive model The language enclosed and/or expression are to formulate its reputation.For example, structuring and/or formal language, example can be used in party interested Such as XML, OWL etc..

Reputation frame can translate in some embodiments, and interpretation and/or process party interested provide reputation table and realize one Or multiple formats are suitable for calculating operation, for example, XML, OWL, are waited for example, party interested can, using editor to refer to Fixed following reputation expression:

Statement: the algebra of outstanding-general introduction

Theme: algebra passes through I.N.Herstein in topic

Purpose: learn advanced algebra

Purpose: professor's study algebra

Founder: Marshall Hall, the California Institute of Technology of professor

... .. publisher California Institute of Technology

... ... reputation dimension: purpose quality { 90 }

... ... reputation dimension: the purpose quality (founder { 90 }) of party interested

... ... reputation dimension: role's mass (publisher { 85 })

Example PERCos embodiment reputation frame can translate this reputation table and realize internal representation using (for example) XML format such as Under:

<reputation-expression>

<statement >it is outstanding-to summarize (algebra, ID-INH- algebra)</statement >

<theme>

<iD>iD-INH- algebra</ID>

<name >algebra theme, I.N.Herstein</name >

<statement>professor's (mathematics, Chicago University, ID-INH- algebra)

</statement >

</Subject>

<purpose-set>

<purpose>

<verb >study</verb >

<category>advanced algebra</Category>

</purpose >

<purpose>

<verb >teach</verb >

<category>college algebra</Category>

</purpose >

</purpose -set>

<founder>

<ID>ID-MHall</ID>

<Name>MarshallHall</Name>

<statement >it teaches (mathematics, California Institute of Technology, ID-MHall)</statement >

</creator >

</reputation -expression >

Wherein

● outstanding-general introduction (<Identity>) is to state the map identity to assess list.In the case, statement should Book is the algebra of outstanding general introduction, is identifier for algebra classification.

● professor (<mathematics>,<school>,<identity>) states that the identity is universities and colleges at the mathematics of professor.

Another founder also can produce the expression of a reputation, such as:

Statement: it is difficult to understand

Theme=" algebra passes through I.N.Herstein in topic

Purpose=study algebra

Comment=hard to understand

Founder=James Mike doffer

The two Hall and Mike doffer create reputation expression and are used for identical theme.However, the expression of Hall ' s reputation can have Different Effects depend on the evaluator of purpose and/or preference (evaluator comprising special knowledge is about its purpose).For example, For mathematician, the reputation expression of Hall can have higher influence.Group theoretical research personnel can quickly determine that the book is also base This for his purpose, and the interested middle selection of college professor can find out book in school algebra route textbook and be all suitable to It is needed.But it is used for average reader, McDuff ' s can to carry more weight.

Time may be included in and/or with associated reputation express, comprising the time statement carry out, the time statement assessment, when Between statement be about the time cycle is wherein stated to be effective.For example, reputation, which is expressed, specifies its validity using " rental " ... Authenticate afresh is required before.

Reputation frame can provide party interested with its reputation of ability repudiate.As an example it is assumed that interest relations People has found that the reputation is expressed as forging and uses its identity.In the case, party interested can be used repudiation feature with Repudiate forges reputation.

Reputation frame may make can evaluator with specify " screening " criterion, such as offer theme this there are certain characteristics. For example, evaluator can interested middle element by the founder that generates, who provides reliable reputation.In another example, it assesses Person can interested middle list products this be to check to pass through consumer report.In doing so, evaluator can avoid being exposed to miscellaneous Dissipate reputation expression.

Reputation frame, which can be associated one or more measurements, has reputation expression.These measurements can it is any combination of quantitative and/ Or qualitative measure.In some embodiments, historical data can be used to modify measurement dynamically to reflect through checking the quality in reputation frame The reputation of amount is expressed.

Reputation frame can provide the reputation expression and/or its constituent element of weighting.For example, smaller weight can be assigned With those reputations expression periphery values.Assuming that via 100 founders there is creation reputation to be used for restaurant, ×.Most reputation The state restaurant is well with outstanding.However, there are peanut statement restaurant, to be that abominable and should be is avoided basic Cost.Reputation frame, which can provide corresponding points (point-corresponding points), to be analyzed this and makes it possible to evaluator so that determine may collusion Reputation expression.

If evaluator requests, assessment strategy is can be used in reputation frame, such as those are recommended through Halpern, with combination Reputation confirms minimum periphery reputation expression to generate polymerization reputation expression major part opinion/comment.For example, one group Reputation have common theme, can be grouped to single reputation the upper theme have with algorithmic approach calculating be aggregated in commenting for upper statement Estimate reputation, having the statement of single reputation includes that those of combination statement is Dempster Schaefer using these theories.

The reputation expression that reputation frame makes it possible to classify.For example, the academic voucher of user or membership qualification are with group Knit and can be considered as effectively true because it can individual authentication/be verified " it is good-generally acknowledge " method.Reputation frame also makes It is capable of the reputation of founder to provide its own reputation, so that capableing of the reputation of evaluator to verify the founder of reliability Reputation is provided.As an example it is assumed that Robert's Parker creation reputation expresses the grape wine Year wine of its comment of the expression.Parker Can provide its fame/voucher of the reputation statement so that can evaluator to evaluate the comment of reliability/credit worthiness.

With support it is unlimited calculate, reputation system is designed to as distributed way in extending and operating.Group of reputation Expression is polymerizable for identical theme and/or purpose, summarizes and/or be converted into other ways single reputation expression.Citing For, the polymerizable multiple reputations of reputation system express this, and there is identical theme should state including multiple from more at the expression of single reputation A founder.

The reputation expression of the executable statistical analysis of reputation system.For example, consider some storage devices of reliability.Sound Reputation system can analyze reputation expression with associated storage device to generate the reliability that reputation expresses the statement device.It is obtained for it Additional reputation expression, dynamically the reputation expression of updating device.

Reputation system can summarize multiple reputation expression.In some embodiments, reputation system can provide one group of standard benefit Beneficial party can be used to create the expression of its reputation.The equivalent reputation table of this Review on Standardization can be used to realize single sound for reputation system Reputation expression.For example, while many grape wine magazines use its own criterion with rate wine, and almost all of its uses 100 Point scaling, wherein the specified 96-100 of grape wine is the deep and complicated character for considering outstanding grape wine；Grape wine is specified 90-95 is to consider remarkably；The specified 80-89 of grape wine be extremely good grape wine this there is no distinguishable defect etc..Reputation system This standard can be used to polymerize grape wine score grape wine pole of reputation expression similarly (that is, pole closing rating score).It is false If the grape wine 89 and 87 of grape wine connoisseur and grape wine Enthusiast rate bottle is distinguished, then reputation system polymerizable two A reputation expression creation by grape wine connoisseur and grape wine Enthusiast expresses the tool at single reputation, and there are two create Person, i.e. grape wine connoisseur and grape wine Enthusiast.

The aggregation of this type summarizes, and/or is arranged such that any selection grain at the reputation expression that can be generated and use Spend rank so that party interested can state, publication, etc. reputations express its visual angle of the expression.

Network-data available of Quick Extended and service substantially guarantee should between time PERCos system be deployment and when Between its be that new demand servicing and/or new system, which can have, to be made available by using, new data, new equipment.PERCos system substantially may not be used Know its hardware, operating system and/or its service can provide resource it can be used.On the contrary, the resource of publisher substantially may not be used Know all hardware, operating system, service, purpose, situation etc. this may make up any given resource used of environment -- remove Non- its is consequential mode in specified and/or constrained.

Reputation system can be capable of providing its service regardless of its operating environment, include hardware, operating system etc. its may operate at On.For example, include limits device for resource, reputation system can its most of processing of light-type process outsourcing s with Another reputation system.

Reputation system use scope security mechanisms are expressed with the reputation for ensuring integrality.For example, in some implementations In example, reputation system be can be used cryptographically based on digital signature and time stamp scheme to provide reputation of the non-repudiation by founder Expression.

Fault-tolerance technology can be used also to ensure the reputation expression of robustness in reputation system.For example, reputation system can Using Byzantium's algorithm to replicate reputation expression to ensure its availability with user.

Reputation system itself can operate in distributed way so that even when local reputation system it is unavailable, Yong Huke Local reputation system of the long-range reputation system offer user with same functionality for user is provided.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can be dynamic because its use, measurement, relationship, assessment, statement and/ Or other processing can change over time, and these dynamic changes can influence its perception and/or calculated value, including (for example) Importance and/or correlation.

In some embodiments, but reputation express certain time point carried out in particular condition, and therefore can be considered for The time " fixation "/constant.The embodiment in a certain example, party interested can create at reputation expression time T1 and another It in time T2 later, and may be selected with any, expression, replacement both kept previously to have later, combination two and/or carry out It is any other processing its be it is entitled with carry out.

In an example, reputation expression is time 1 at creation, and be it is constant, so that this reputation over time is expressed Itself does not change, however the founder of reputation, in this example, have change, can impact evaluation constant reputation expression.

In some embodiments, these manipulations can be any opaque or assess these expression simultaneously to transparent evaluator, take Certainly in associated and/or main rule.Such as the service of PERCos history can keep event history.It can however, accessing these history Keyholed back plate passes through rule.

Reputation expression can be associated with the one group of reputation expression dynamically changed.For example, consider such as anticancer drug. It can have effects that original claim describes drug, side effect, and the publications such as processing routine pass through food and drug administration. Magazine in its discovery, such as the drug of New England's magazine are studied and are issued in the executable additional research of medical research group.In addition to Except original claim, the perspective user of drug may also want to comment on these subsequent discoveries.Reputation system supports this dynamic set Closing by reputation expression original between maintaining the relationship there is its associated reputation expression to use PERCos recognition matrix (PIDMX).

As an example it is assumed that REP 1 is the original reputation expression about drug.It is further assumed that medical research group announces Reputation expression, REP 2 state its effect and side effect.Reputation system can be used PIDMX with REP 1 and REP between opening relationships 2 so that the interested middle use medicine of any user can assess the two REP 1 and REP 2.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to be background operation there are one or more resources carry out reputation system and processing task (using memory cache type method comprising those).For example, if there are numerous reputations have common theme, film, these Single polymerization reputation, which can be processed into, indicates polymerization reputation expression.These may further be supplement ed, pass through the addition of other processes Further reputation, in form " trend " mobile Bulk polymerization reputation expression to reflect change situation.

The reputation frame of performance, part depend on a number of factors, for example, request operation requests, the quality of brand name of cognition As a result, the reputation of quality is expressed, the information etc. of availability.As an example it is assumed that evaluator's request is for most of accurate and essence Fame/credit worthiness the reference book really analyzed.Further writing materials have a large amount of reputations to express, the interest relations that creation passes through big group People.The processing of any amount can be used in the result for providing request quality.For example, reputation frame can be needed with the benefit of process reputation Whose statement reputation of beneficial party is being submitted a written statement to a higher authority, if it does, to ensure quality/credit worthiness/reliability founder ' s reputation.One In a little situations, reputation statement can express broad range of opinion.In the case, reputation frame can be needed to hold travelling one step point Analysis, such as analyze possible relationship, the founder if there is between.

Reputation frame, in some embodiments, it is possible to provide user has kit for generating, it is found that modification is caught It catches, assesses, issue, parse, integrate, tissue, it is found that shared, storage and/or other operations are for manipulating reputation.The set work Have it is available/using third party's tool.For example, for user, who is interested middle to generate accurate and structuring reputation table It reaches, reputation frame can provide editor/tool lever (for example) OWL editor such as Prot é g é.In the case, frame Editor can " covering " editor/tool to generate output, this is PERCos compatible.

Reputation frame embodiment provides the kit evaluator and can be used to assess reputation expression.These tools are available PERCos platform service, such as relevant service, issuing service, assessment and mediation service, inference service, test and result service, History service etc..

There are three master ga(u)ge models to be grouped for reputation tool, effectively the fact (EF) and conviction true (FF) and credit.EF includes " confirmation " And/or in other ways the practical statement of contribution about theme, such as date personnel be born or the statement of an mechanism this be individually Employee and for example keep a certain position and/or title.In contrast, credit includes and indicates statement, wherein these credit sound Bright is to carry out should having difference by noe or more parties, at least one persistence, functionally unique identifier, and wherein these are stated simultaneously Not rising with the actual attribute group of grade should be regulation by reliable, recognize non-biasing to the fact related " department ".EF, FF and There is credit identification subject heading list collection to close, such as the resource such as network address of clear identifier, brand name and such as mould Type, having individually for title, is associated other identification informations, such as MIT at professor.Any EF, FF or credit can be used certain Information and one or more related any these theme feature collections or part thereof to present, such as one or more identity of persistence or Persistence identity, and/or associated with these subject identifiers, position, time and/or date, creation and/or publication ID and/ Or method and/or any other identifiable and interframe-can operationally interpret be associated other identification features, wherein this A little theme characteristics are reliably known (for example, certifications) and/or can be tested in other ways as the theme with related subject.Phase There is EF than under, credit theme any can not have one or more identifiers of persistence and be intended to as herein with respect to statement Person's identifier；Credit theme can correspond to user resources classification and/or other abstract or theme may explicitly identify via using User resources and its associated UID.Persistence subject identifier, which can help to credit grade or other characteristics, to be indicated, letter With applicability, department and/or reliability, if such as 7 reliability statement side of grade is that Stamford or 20 ranking of top are big Lifetime professor's related (for example, being specified) is learned with user kernel purpose classification about classification theme.

In general, reputation system embodiment consider expression theme characteristic be the fact, be not statement, when these express It is true about theme to declare with specific and convictive department by a side to carry out, such as can declare through related parent Cryptogroup group and/or operation standard public utilities.These interpretation specific and convictive departments can situation dependence (for example) For with related subject and/or other statement characteristics.In contrast, credit indicates that statement is known as expression of opinion about theme.Two Person EF and credit can be disposed according to reliability step.Reliability step may inform the user that and/or be associated that computing resource (such as is grasped Make PERCos session) meet any default and/or current sessions rule and/or other about whether the specified reliability of given degree Criterion is any about reliability step and/or about aobvious and easy about the reliability (such as customer responsiveness is with these information) of degree See these reliability steps of the statement of the reliability of grade.

EF, FF and credit embodiment form screening " vector " supplement PERCos core purpose and the expression of other situations.Its It provides in addition, and main in some cases, screening and/or differentiation priority element.Partially due to the standardization purpose used The theme of reputation expression specification and correlation reflection reality and/or statement characteristic, reputation variable provide knot of the input for calculating Fruit especially stores from big candidate resource, this can be most closely correspond to, and/or implementation and/or optimum results and phase in other ways Close CPE and any associated preference, rule and/or the historical information contribution of target.In use, EF and credit can be used for group Close, it is any have its own type (for example, EF is with EF) and/or with combine other types (for example, EF with credit).EF and Credit, individually, or in a certain combination, it is polymerizable and/or interpreted in other ways with algorithmic approach and be associated can for interframe- The value that can operatively interpret passes through with associated any resource or combination of resources；This is realized through part, associated reputation letter These resources and/or part of it with theme are ceased, this resource collection is realized for contributing role for purpose, and/or logical Crossing association has one or more any other resource characteristics.These resource characteristics can include one or more of resource provider and/or Founder and/or, for the theme of associated performance characteristics, such as reliability a certain type hardware memory for a certain The fault-tolerant application category of type.In the case, purpose classification CPE is for using fault-tolerant hardware memory, this to contain Fault-tolerance be expression subset can, middle given application program, for use it is middle matching have resource wherein fault-tolerance is expressed as in a manner of Match that resource is to discriminate between priority, at least portion whereby about the given resource collection for stating fault-tolerant property amount to the information stored Point ground, it is certain qualified (according to user and/or (for example) other party interesteds such as third party's Departmental organization to be passed through according to statement Such as certification authority (CA), one or more public utilities and/or close nature group etc..This may include that declarant should be substantially known wait have With, for example, at senior qualified teachers member mechanism who by sets of preferences by acknowledged expert and/or directly by user and/or parent Mi Xing group, be to it is weighted significantly for it is useful and for assess/screen resource.

These reputation variables supplement the expression of core purpose and other situation elements, when be added to component and expressed with purpose, The PERCos of powerfully enhancing ability builds resource collection to screen huge resource collection with opposite best candidate and/or cloth.

As discussed, these reputation variables can user specify the session of period PERCos set, may be incorporated into PERCos and build Structure, such as frame, basis, tuning and/or other resource purpose specification construction.Reputation variable can be used as basic preferences variable example As profile specifying variable (for resource is general and/or purpose classification is associated situation purpose variable) this can automatically with associated directory Expression for screening ing in use via cloth is built, and/or distinguishes priority resources, in general, or is and associated directory Classification or specific purpose.Wherein reputation variable can further use middle determination and/or distinguish excellent system in the works for purpose expression First grade candidate resource is known as situation purpose expression (CPE), regardless of any reputation variable of actual use.

Reputation expression, in some embodiments, can dynamic, so as to its use, measurement, relationship, assessment, statement and/or its It handle it is alterable over time and these dynamic changes can influence its perception and/or calculated value, include, importance and/or Correlation.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can carry out place's time point, and middle particular condition and therefore can be considered " fixation " / constant with the time.In some embodiments, party interested can create at reputation expression time T1 and another in the time later T2, and may be selected with any: the two expression is kept, replacement had previously had later, combines two and/or carries out any other processing It is entitled to carry out.

In an example, reputation expression is time 1 at creation, and be it is constant, so that this reputation over time is expressed Itself does not change, however the founder of reputation, in this example, have change, can impact evaluation constant reputation expression.

In some embodiments, these manipulations can be any opaque or to transparent another same news commentary of user/party interested Estimate these expression, depends on associated and/or main rule.Such as the service of PERCos history can keep event history.However, visiting Ask that these history controllable tubes pass through rule.

Reputation expression and its set can further supplement by other reputations expression carry out later at once it is original expression or Set.This is that referred to as superposition reputation and the reputation that can be related to any long-chain are expressed, and can then be organized to be formed in reputation set Any arrangement.

Middle many situations are that ability manipulates video, image, audio, text etc. and other existing contents and/or material increases, Difference of capability this its be it is true, can be related to one or more experts of reputation expression, and possibility side therefore authorization, with offer one or Multiple appropriate reputation expression.

Such as the main matter of record, moon platform video, image can have associated from main catastrophes etc. Its authenticity is stated in reputation expression.

In some embodiments, these reputations express attesting with the event of the record of authenticity and/or actual nature It can be associated, such as middle secured fashion, there is these records.This association, which can provide, passes through other user/benefits for subsequent interaction Beneficial party has the expression of these reputations available with these records, and the therefore record of confirmation " true/practical " state.

In some embodiments, these reputations expression can support logout it can be expressed as effective fact.

Reputation representation language may include these expression of those formalization, completely or partially.These reputation representation languages can, Make it possible to standardize and interoperability is for generating, issues, assessment, the reputation expression for manipulating and/or using.

In some embodiments, reputation representation language (RELs) may specify the reputation expression of (for example) syntax and semantics.Example It so may include the reputation expression (declarant, theme, purpose expression etc.) for standardizing rule and determining element, priority, order, shape State (essential/optionally) and/or other characteristics.

One or more formalism can be used in RELs, via reference and/or insertion, such as purpose and/or field specific word Remittance, vocabulary, dictionary and other similar resources.Furthermore RELs can include that by reference and/or insertion, further language wrap Semantic containing vocabulary, grammer and other attributes are expressed about element this composition reputation.

In some embodiments, these language and/or formalism may include sub- formalism this be dedicated for stating, Theme, assessment and/or other directly or indirectly associated elements and/or process.This can include one or more of constrained vocabulary should It is purpose, user, party interested, situation, resource and/or process are specific.

In some embodiments, these language formalizations can be based on the classification mode derived from other purpose relational languages, Such as it is equivalent to the reputation expression theme of purpose representation language classification.There may be (for example) theme representation languages.

In some embodiments, other than using the representation language of PERCos mesh, other languages are can also be provided in reputation system Speech and/or formalism.For example, there are excessive knowledge representation language and institutional frameworks, can be used and be adapted to one In a little PERCos embodiments, comprising by being incorporated into true statement representation language.However, these existing expressions and/or structure PERCos utilize due to from the interaction of other elements of reputation and/or other PERCos processing and it is different in nature.

In some embodiments, statement and opinion can express declarative language expression with one or more PERCos reputations.Citing For, statement may include normalized aggregation term include adjective/adverbial word, value, tissue and/or other characteristics this make it possible to Enough interoperable values are for stating.

These statement representation languages provide method interoperable and standardised assessment that one or more are used for (comprising comparing And/or it is equivalent) statement.In some embodiments, statement may include two types, those are to be set fourth as the fact and those This is to be set fourth as viewpoint.

Viewpoint statement expression provides the statement of the method interoperable that is used for and standardised assessment and/or consideration, via making One or more language constructions may include semanteme, grammer, vocabulary, vocabulary, dictionary etc..Such as opinion may include those sound Bright expression is recommended, such as " the very big photo of × shooting ", " y is outstanding cook " its can assess the benefit for depending on identity in different ways Beneficial party states with associated.In an example, " Y is outstanding cook " can approve that many situations will not for self For it is weighted be very as statement be to carry out through multiple independent party interesteds or the expert respected and publisher's (example Such as, Michelin Guide).

These declarative languages can field, party interested, purpose and/or situation dependence so that, specific vocabulary is available Situation is given in the reputation expression of middle assessment.

In some embodiments, reputation statement expression language pack containing formalism for declare statement to the fact, in addition to ... Except PERCos effectively and conviction the fact.These the fact statement expression formalism can include one or more of for method expression (such as by declaring) degree is based on actually with its statement.These practical degree can in range those believe by single user/ Party interested believes user/party interested by the masses with those.There may be formal languages for stating for interior system " factoids ", assessment and analysis can carry out interior system with, such as derive further " factoids " this not yet clearly state.

In some embodiments, generally accepted common sense, such as " world is round " are stated in reputation expression, may involve the use of Formal expression language, can include one or more of true representation language, the table of the PERCos mesh including for example some embodiments Up to language.Use in many cases declare formalism can be created for these statements declare this then can assess by one or Multiple users and/or process, such as Plays and interoperable way.

In some embodiments, expression-form term may include that statement is expressed as the fact, via these standardization and mutually Operability can indicate this, and it can correspond to these other expression, it is also stated that these are set fourth as the fact.

Subject expression languages and formalisms may include theme representation language and Formalism may include tissue and/or the structure for subject classification and/or classification.In some embodiments, this language can benefit (include inside, class categories, purpose classification, " classics " and/or reference category and/or other classification with PERCos categorizing system System) to form the basis that these are arranged.

These theme representation languages may include other semantemes, grammer and/or other Languages attribute, such as topic segmentation is in groups Part, wherein theme includes multiple elements.It can also be associated with vocabulary herein, vocabulary may include one or more set of synonym.

Publication language may include those of being controlled using such as PERCos issuing service item and being managed issuing process specification.

Identity representation language may include that type is presented, quality, authenticity, reliability, and accountability and/or other identity are special Those of property characteristic.For example, in some PERCos embodiments, PERCos identification system includes PERCos unit matrix (PIDMX) these functionality are provided.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be reputation expression type include:

● polymerization expression

● abstract expression

● it is compound expression and/or

● fact expression

Each of these types can be by not homologous ray, such as the credit system in some PERCos embodiments is real It applies.Each of these types can statically and/or dynamically create and can provide efficiently and effective ways with one to unlimited It assesses and/or is expressed using reputation in ground.These types can extend in some PERCos embodiments, via some in substantially PERCos embodiment this will likely be these types minimal set.

It polymerize reputation expression, in some embodiments, including by for one or more interest relations of one or more purposes One or more set of the reputation expression of people and/or process polymerization.

In some embodiments, one or more elements that these aggregations will be expressed based on reputation, such as theme, interests are closed It is people, states, the expression of associated directory and/or other elements.Such as polymerization reputation expression may include one group of reputation expression, the sound Reputation expression has common theme, such as " neutron star ", and polymerizeing reputation expression may include from multiple declarants about theme Multiple statements.In another example, polymerization credit may include the expression of theme and associated directory, such as theme " neutron star " and phase It is associated with purpose expression " study " " astronomy ".

In some embodiments, reputation can be obtained according to classification and/or the abstract in other information source, such as wherein one Group expert makes statement for the visual angle etc. of another expert.

Reputation calculation expression includes one or more set of reputation expression, one or more calculating have been undergone in the reputation expression Process is expressed element based on one or more reputations, such as is stated, theme, publisher, and time etc. indicates that these were calculated to create The reputation calculation expression of the final result of journey should.

Such as these reputation calculation expressions can be expressed based on the reputation that wherein there are one or more common elements, such as in spy The place of fixing time carries out and is related to the reputation expression of one group of theme.

In some embodiments, it is true to make it possible to user's statement effectively fact and/or conviction for reputation expression.It is effectively true It is the reputation expression containing the statement that can objectively verify.For example, containing statement, " Barack Obama is the 44th U.S. The reputation expression of president " is effective fact.

In another example, reputation expression " X have issued by Z Y ", wherein × it is personnel and y is by mechanism Z The qualification of sending, when enough verifyings of statement have occurred and that, such as the record by checking Z, reputation expression can also be regarded as Effect is true.For example, state, " Jim Horning has the doctorate issued of Stanford University " be it is effective true because Statement can be verified by being solved to Stanford University.

In some embodiments, effectively true founder, declarant and/or publisher can provide one or more for testing The method for demonstrate,proving it.The evaluator's that these methods can be expressed in reputation audit demonstration can be carried out in test scope by its publisher The trace of process verify effective fact.

In some embodiments, it is corresponding points that conviction degree is available in these mechanism.For example, in some implementations In example, the quantization of conviction can to it is multiple and may orthogonal statement for example, " earth is circle " and " earth is flat " are related, Middle reputation expression is represented by the continuum between these opposed statements.In some embodiments, these expressions can be extremely applicable in The scale and diversity of expression statement are understood in auxiliary user, such as in climate change, it is economical, in the regions such as physics, wherein Statement is need not be orthogonal, but still reflects significant disagreement.

Reputation expression can be organized, via for example classifying, at information pattern and structure.Some PERCos embodiments in such as, This may include purpose classification and/or resource class is organisation.The method of these classification and tissue can be used to be generated from credit, Publication via use and/or period and/or for a part any process.

In some embodiments, reputation, jointly have other PERCos resources, using and mentioned using resource class structure For use by PERCos.

In some embodiments, it may be possible in the presence of " special knowledge in field ", can have associated reputation domain to it is related Join it.Reputation domain may include arrangement reputation template this there is common reputation to express, reputation, which expresses this, has common reputation table Up to element and/or other attributes, this is and associated field.

Purpose and reputation domain are connectable in some embodiments, and (for example) category structure in arrangement may use multiple Categorizing system.A PERCos embodiment in such as, this tissue may include " classics " categorizing system, be used for purpose, with coupling phase Reputation is used for categorizing system.

Reputation expression can also organize in these fields, comprising by using ontology and/or taxology, can be with phase Close other field tissues, such as purpose classification.It is the method for tissue that classification, which also can be used, in reputation expression, and can be associated these sound Praising classification has purpose classification.

In some embodiments, field (special knowledge) can have one or more ontologies for indicating reputation, can wrap Containing structuring and classification via with unstructured and uncategorized.Such as in some embodiments, " comment " can be generally It is latter, but usually these are and coupling structure grade (for example, 3 ... in addition 5).

Reputation domain also may include vocabulary, dictionary and/or vocabulary, the complete or partial reputation expression of the support.Such as this can It should make it possible to the expression statement of interoperable reputation comprising statement term and/or associated sauri and assess the interior field a.Herein also It can (for example) cross-cutting sauri.

In some embodiments, reputation expression and its set, it is possible to provide one or more visual angles include and interests in upper element Party and those associated expression.Middle presentation visual angle, in addition to ... exterior point-corresponding points in some embodiments, PERCos It may include that following methods enable to user meaningfully to assess its purpose operation that reputation expresses interior situation.

Reputation can, in some embodiments, including one group of different reputation expression, comprising stating that this is to be grouped as continuous sound Reputation set.In such embodiments, reputation set can have single theme, while other reputation set can have multiple themes. Reputation express in reputation set can organize in any mode.Reputation set is alterable over time, includes collection for reputation expression It closes, via such as reputation expression addition/variation/removal/expired etc..

Reputation set substantially provides the more visual angle for having nuance in the set of upper theme in some embodiments, So as to individual reputations expression usually have limits value in assess, be its can not be indicate overall reputation, but actually indicate individually Particular point in time at viewpoint.Substantially reputation set includes that the expression of several reputations establishes that this has validity about sound via time frame Reputation set theme, and therefore, it indicates the reputation expression of continuum, more accurate and reliable visual angle can be substantially provided.

Reputation set, in some embodiments, can resource and therefore, have a variety of purposes with it is associated its, include to comment If the reputation estimated is alterable to pass through user not for suitably to express purpose but suitably with other purposes using determining.

In some embodiments, reputation set includes that those reputations express the matching specification, selection criteria, algorithm process and / or other processes.These reputation set, which can so be undergone, to be further processed and/or assesses for example with screening, classification, selection etc..

For example, middle reputation set screening, if user and/or process utilize particular screen, such as " only books tool There is sale to be greater than 1,000,000 duplications ", then reputation set can provide different final results from those screening operations are associated, depend on In role and relationship user and/or process with results set, such as:

If side A can be different using screening A so reputation set

If side A has special knowledge A so reputation set, adaptable reputation statement is based on the special knowledge

Reputation set and element include set, can have one or more measurements with it is associated its, such as ionization meter, example Such as, 1 10 is wherein highest with intensity in 10.For example, another measurement can indicate multiple dimension measurements, express for example, For the topic covering of range and depth/theme.

Reputation expression can, in some embodiments for assess from the angle reputation express element, comprising statement, letter is provided Breath is about associated party interested and theme.In an example statement term can indicated depth special knowledge interests Party, for example, expert who be statement founder, can be used statement " Omega3 fatty acid see in some fish substances be well to be used for You " and statement " oil-containing fish is well for you " can be used in new hand.

In other examples, declarant can state, when assess wine, several statements are used for different wine, should be comprising most It is term " Lemony " ", acid ", " mineral ", are that this example can reflect its palate and taste rather than wine is about it that it is statement.

These both middle examples, other users can identify party interested, and who is stated using its in similar expression, It can indicate common viewing angle.Another example, which can refer to indication, has field in special knowledge with its party interested, in a certain example Middle embodiment can be used through user to assess it with respect to special knowledge.

Such as user can determine the automobile reparation from these analyses, the special knowledge of grade, and using this to assess it Expert and/or other party interesteds similar or preferably special knowledge grade are with reference to for reputation expression and/or other Information.

In some embodiments, cluster reputation expression and/or element its can be carried out at multi-dimensional reputation set.In this example The reputation of relative closeness express and/or element its, can calculate and indicate.

For some purposes, purpose conception, which is handled, can be used reputation, in addition to ... other than in terms of other main dimensions and main dimension To identify that one or more neighborhoods are to start to be directed toward to execute additional refinement, screening etc..As an example it is assumed that who is unaware of pole and is permitted user More has purpose about automobile reparation to explore rebuilding transmission.It is general with one or more that PERCos can provide user Topic, such as the purpose classification expression purpose [study: motor vehicle transmission].

In some PERCos embodiments, purpose classification can have one or more reputations with it is associated its.As an example it is assumed that Who is that beginner expresses purpose expression to user, [study: physics-cosmology].Purpose conception processing can interpret the realization of this purpose table Purpose classification, study-physics-cosmology can have following associated reputation expression:

Reputation expression:

[statement: [reference:

[main dimension

(user personality:

(complexity: beginner))]

<purpose classification: study-astrophysics>]]

[purpose: [study: physicism]]

[theme: [" research large-scale structure and dynamic range "]

[publisher:<tissue: Yale University>]

This reputation expression embodiment, which has, states the recommendation purpose Category Learning-astrophysics for starting user to visit Rope.The conception of PERCos mesh is handled, in the case, can return to resource to be associated this purpose classification and resource with it is related Join purpose Category Learning-physics-cosmology.

In some embodiments, PERCos mesh conception processing can grade resource be based on reputation with it is associated its be associated retouch The expression of the property stated purpose.For example, reputation value can be assessed, wherein assessment may depend on user context, for example, main dimension and master In terms of dimension, masses' data, historical use data etc..In the above example, the conception processing of PERCos mesh can grade, and those are retouched The property stated purpose expresses this and makes it possible to start user to explore physicism via those expression and be used for advanced level user to explore Its.Its those purpose that can also grade expresses this and makes it possible to user to browse the physicism via different aspect via purpose Deep treatise will be provided in upper some dedicated subtopic, for example, thermodynamic (al) range by expressing this.

In some PERCos embodiments, some PERCos platform services, for example, relevant service, matching and similarity service Etc. matching and/or the similarity analysis that usable reputation is used for two types:

Specification matching and/or similarity analysis are for determining/identifying one or more descriptive specification matchings and/or class It is similar to regularity specification, wherein specification is expressed comprising purpose.

Operating resource matching and/or similarity analysis are for determining/identifying the matching operation of one or more available resources The operating resource of agreement.

It is very related with regularity specification that PERCos embodiment, which can determine/identify that one or more reputations express this, such as Any correlation be between the reputation of regularity specification and purpose expression or between regularity specification and the reputation of theme expression.Citing For, consider regularity specification, [study: physicism].PERCos embodiment can determine that following two reputation is expressed:

Reputation Exp1:

Statement: " [main dimension

(user personality:

(complexity: beginner)

{ referring to (PC: study-astrophysics) } }]

Purpose: [study: physicism]

Theme: [" research large-scale structure and dynamic range "]

Reputation expression 2:

Statement: [" this lecture series provides free introduce with astrophysics ".]

Purpose: [study: astrophysics]

Theme: [" astrophysics introduction "]

Publisher: [<tissue: Yale University><ID:Yalexyz><method: MYale>]

Founder: [<User: charles Bailyn><ID:CBailyn>]

In the case, PERCos embodiment identification reputation expresses 1 its purpose and matches regularity specification.It assesses reputation table It is stated up to 1 ' s to determine that the physicism is related to astrophysics.Its so identify reputation expression 2 with identifying purpose classification, " study astrophysics " and " learning physics cosmology " are that matching is used for regularity specification.

Matching and similarity, which service, can be used its calculating and/or assessment in reputation.

In some embodiments, simplifying for target rather than is located etc. with executing classification grade at many reputation systems Individual reputations of grade.Some embodiments can detect excessive appropriate resources, and generate less than complete set close it is as described above, lead to Cross truncation search and/or by using sampling technique.

Some embodiments can detect rare appropriate resources, and generate additional " being closely related " resource and (for example) pass through and loosen Criterion.

In some embodiments, the formalizing party interested that reputation publisher can provide method expresses about master The expression of PERCos reputation is inscribed into, can be credit in a certain example embodiment.Publisher can publishing table realize one or more sound Expression format and/or type are praised, includes credit.

Publisher be PERCos resource and can item, in some embodiments, PERCos issuing service, wherein control and The specification of tissue includes PERCos identity.The PERCos identity of intensity can, completely or partially, determine weighting be applied to reputation express This has been issued through the publisher.

Each participant indicates that publisher can have one or more regular collections and/or other Authority Contro1s and/or determination The participant of operation.This can, comprising constraining in what type, quality, theme is associated, and purpose is associated and/or other changes The incoming expression of the amount publisher is acceptable for issuing.

In some embodiments, if the declarant of identity is weak (to be difficult to verify or parse with common email Location, such as person@gmail.com), then publisher is rejected by issue these statements and/or addition statement related information About statement.Publisher for example can need the declarant to have enough identity to support effective audit trace to push away at any time It moves.

In some embodiments, publisher can have a form of reputation, be broad sense generalization, based on for example upper Opinion/statement of polymerization is about its product, and activity and/or other information are about it.Some examples this can be that Ford is substantially Become known for good automobile, apple is substantially to become known for quality technology product to be somebody's turn to do comprising innovation and excellent design, Springer Verlag It is substantially to become known for quality technology books.These generalization can produce, by one or more algorithmic techniques and to be expressed as polymerizeing Statement is about publisher.

Publisher can also have associated directory, so can pass through it comprising the publication of middle credit.These purposes can be old It states, infer and/or calculates.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can be integrated with one or more PERCos reality integrity procedures, to support And/or enhance those operations.Real integrality is related to the degree of statement in some embodiments with its event (real-time and/or mistake Go), party interested, resource (including specification, content) and/or any other theme are its opinions of place to (state).

Reputation expression may include one or more statements and/or other elements, this forms one or more reality completely or partially Integrality " fingerprint " and/or " mode ".Such as these fingerprint/modes can and have multiple real-time and/or non-real-time events and/or want Element is to create the real integrality that signature matrix establishes statement degree.

Middle many situations are that ability manipulates video, and image, audio, text, is waited and other existing contents and/or material increase Greatly, difference of capability this its is true, can be related to one or more experts of reputation expression, and possibility side therefore authorization, with offer Appropriate reputation expression includes these existing events about these materials.Such as the main matter of record, moon platform video, image There can be associated reputation expression to state its authenticity from main catastrophes etc..

In some embodiments, these reputations express attesting with the event of the record of authenticity and/or actual nature It can be associated, such as middle secured fashion, there is these records.This association, which can provide, passes through other user/benefits for subsequent interaction Beneficial party has the expression of these reputations available with these records, and the therefore record of confirmation " true/practical " state.

In some embodiments, these reputations expression supports (for example) logout to can be expressed as effective fact.

Reputation expression and purpose expression can have multiple relationships and these relationships that can create Its group) and/or other processes, such as relevant service.In this embodiment, these multiple relationships can be expressed in form " space " Reputation expression based on (for example) theme and comprising multiple expression, has a different elements, for example, identity founder reputation table It reaches, purpose association, measurement, resources relationship and/or other information.

In a further embodiment, these " spaces " can be arranged around purpose (or its set), so that, the theme of range It is to count with its purpose relationship.These relationships of further example include that purpose is wherein expressed as creating, and wherein purpose is purpose Assessment, its user/party interested of purpose can be associated to express with reputation.Purpose relationship may include common purpose relationship and/ Or the use of specific purpose and/or reputation domain.

Reputation expression can include one or more of purpose expression with associated reputation and express element, packet in some embodiments Containing theme, declarant, publisher etc..These associations may include that wherein reputation is expressed as creating purpose, purpose and associated subject Reputation expression, the party interested of purpose, for example, declarant, publisher, etc., reputation expression and/or other phases It is associated with purpose.

In some embodiments, reputation expression can in a host system for screen it is potential and/or return purpose result Set, is illustrated by way of example, those restricted set pass through the expression of the reputation of type and/or quality.For example, user can have Have and specifies its preference and/or other interactions to limit results set with only those resources and there is the reputation expression statement of affirmative to pass through Professor conducts oneself in society 50 universities at the top of boundary.

Reputation expression and purpose expression can have multiple relationships and these relationships that can create Its group) and/or other processes, such as relevant service.In this embodiment, these multiple relationships can be expressed in form " space " Reputation based on (for example) theme is expressed and comprising multiple expression, has different elements, such as the declarant of identity, and purpose is closed Connection, measurement, resources relationship and/or other information.In a further embodiment, these " spaces " can arrange surrounding purpose (or its Set) so that the theme of (for example) range and its purpose relationship are to count.These relationships of other embodiments include, purpose its In be expressed as creating, purpose wherein purpose be assessment, its user/party interested of purpose can be associated with reputation express.Mesh Relationship may include common purpose relationship and/or specific purpose and/or reputation domain use.

Reputation expresses the different interests party that can express different perspectives.For example, if party interested has one A little particular expression special knowledges, such as it is expert, then reputation expression is adaptable to reflect the special knowledge.In some realities Apply this in example may include using extension vocabulary for express and/or term contain in its, such as state, theme etc..

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be multiple public utilities and/or independent reputation service its provide confirm, Verifying, assessment and/or other stand-alone services associated with reputation.

In some embodiments, reputation certification authority (RAB), which provides user, has certification for one or more mesh in user Field, comprising cross over field.

For example, if party interested is in Amazon, Yelp, Corkscore and/or the publication of other comment sites (for example) comment on.The user that its purpose out of the ordinary is realized as comment is used puts up assessed value/attribute of its comment, and RAB can " the comment reputation " for covering puted up assessed value/attribute is provided to party interested.

RAB is operable as independent community and provides independent evaluations and reputation issuing service for one or more in some embodiments A party interested.

In some embodiments, one or more RAB may act as repository (and associated method can also be supplied when appropriate), And/or the PERCos resource and related information set of validators.Such as in some embodiments, PERCos participant can have Relevant information aggregate, for example, specific feature such as age, occupation, degree, position, employer, usage history, credit history, criminal History, marital status, home state, avocations/hobbies, religion and other materials are close nature including its sense Know grade it is of interest/association/attachment with any one of it is aforementioned its can associated method this can, for example, test pass through PERCos platform test and result service, and being subjected to those test results is to provide to pass through appropriate RAB by an certification.

RAB certification s can be assessed by one or more user/party interesteds, resource and/or process.In some embodiments, These assessments can be used certification s by RAB be equivalent to effectively true and/or these RAB can, it is appropriate to have Validations issues EF.

There may be the statement of standardized expression, such as theme, purpose field, Naming conventions use in some embodiments It include expert in party interested, expert mechanism etc. is so as to the measurement that makes it possible to effectively assess and these associated entities.

These standardization can carry out authorizing public utilities by one or more.

In some embodiments there may be mechanism, such as university should have and have confirmed that ranking creation passes through independent third party (such as arwu.It is organic) and/or in one or more resources.These can, for example, assessment for it is equivalent with and/or be converted to reputation Measurement.This also may include those of associated expert mechanism.These also can be expressed as superposition credit in some embodiments.

In some embodiments, these reputations expression can, with associated expert who be with associated mechanism, purpose field with Associated mechanism, resource publication pass through and/or with associated mechanism.

Mechanism can have rule for reputation and/or issuing process, and this is intended to limit these processes to maintain validity Expression.This may include that the expression/statement of the Cryptographic used and/or other technologies offer verifying for authenticity is raw Object carry out by or representative organization.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are the effective things supported in one or more authorization public utilities offer services It is real, such as declare, it authenticates, test and result etc..

In some embodiments, certification s can be used to establish tissue from existing to create appropriate EF for interests and close for PERCos It is people with those certifications.For example, if party interested, who is plumber, be " diamond shape certification " so this can be set fourth as EF. These certifications can have associated method, and this makes it possible to verify wherein, EF (such as this may include verification process).

PERCos can assimilate these existing certifications, and in some embodiments, these can be (appropriate with PERCos credit and EF When) related.This may include generating and the polymerization of publication certification, so that party interested can have multiple grades from multiple sources, Be assimilation by PERCos with provide reputation set i.e. with the associated party interested, may include weight with it is associated each Certifier can then be based on one or more reputation set.

In some embodiments, party interested can express statement (comprising statement), and have its conviction, hypothesis, opinion, The hypothesis of predicate, axiom, preference and/or other forms.

For example, the party interested party interested that statement has one or more measurement expression confidence levels can be claimed as by postulating Correctness of the statement statement about " truth " in its conviction/statement.Expression assumes that can be used as " lens " grasps via its purpose Work can be constrained.

For example, group's theory can state that it is postulated in the proposal of upper availability in whose specialization of mathematician, such as Does is Burnside (Burnside) problem of availability: the n for what value the index n local finite of all groups? weather Forecaster can postulate, and can be used for it at that time based on information, this its be to go to rain tomorrow.

In some embodiments, the intensity postulated can be digital value, and 0≤b≤1 is spaced [n, M], and wherein n is lower limit and M The upper limit or enumeration type, such as<yes, really in this way>,<it could be likely that>,<it is possible that>,<having a question>,<I not Know >, etc..In this example, there are two factors to consider.One be theme Degree of Belief, be Burnside problem Availability.Another factor is the expertise level in theme.Expert can have the special knowledge of height in subject fields. Specifically, mathematician has solved the problems, such as this to show the sufficiently large odd number index of the big power for divisible 2, sufficiently large idol Number indexes, for the negative solution of hyperbola group with sufficiently large index etc..In contrast, small in index and be different from 2,3, When 4 and 6, know little.In other words, the mathematician for being good at described problem have proposed index n group be local finite can Energy property is minimum, particularly with n=5, n=8, n=9 and n=12.

The believable explanation postulated is helped to make to postulate, and itself is more believable, for example, it is assumed that police has a card It is said that it is bright someone be criminal.However, evidence in support of alibi offer is provided for the believable alternative interpretations of an evidence, such as Some other personnel have plantation evidence.

Expert can also limit it and be claimed as relatively small, limit of demarcating set-of postulating that is, for example, local relevant collection of postulating It closes.For example, educationist can make local relevant statement and be used for its local zone about its educational tactics out of the ordinary of validity. However, may lost credit worthiness when it starts its strategy of generalization.Although this can be that educationist can be expert, specially Door knowledge can be limited to certain situations, such as local zone or certain time cycles.

The viewpoint of expert in such as purpose field may be connect at (or the overwhelming majority is similar) without demur by non-expert By to be more likely to be correct than opposite viewpoint.For example, consider global warming.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), for assessing the leading international body of climate change, it has been suggested that the possibility consequence of its conviction and its explanation.It is being presented When viewpoint about global warming, IPCC reports the consequence of its analysis, such as " global average air and ocean temperature increase, snow Generally melt with ice, and global mean sea level rises ".

30 credits, example reputation system embodiment

Reputation expression statement can be embodied as system in some embodiments, and reputation expression whereby is using for example defined art Language and formalize, and undergo the process such as creating, issue, assess and use.Reputation expression creation, assessment, uses publication And/or other processing can be by rule come keyholed back plate.Therefore reputation expression can be shared for PERCos resource and in some embodiments The characteristic of these resources.

As other PERCos embodiments, reputation expression is formed initially as standardizing, including for example via using through designing Template for these expression.These specifications are then subjected to one or more processes and iteration, interact comprising party interested, so that It is formed in the degree that intention/requirement of the detail and/or its founder that obtain its embodiment can require, the founder is logical It often will be for the party interested as founder.

These specifications then can undergo issuing process can be by one or more other use with the creation under any associated rule The reputation for the interoperable that family uses is expressed.Reputation expression then can be assessed and associated therewith for one or more user constituencies Connection.

Other PERCos platform services and/or process include test and result service, history service, PIMS, relevant service And/or any other PERCos platform service can be expressed operation to reputation during purpose operates and/or be grasped with reputation expression Make.

PERCos credit system is used below to describe in the example of reputation embodiment.PERCos credit system is reputation It is intended for one or more PERCos users and the benefit and functional reality of standardization, interoperable statement and true capability set is provided Apply scheme.

PERCos credit system is the embodiment of the reputation expression of the principle comprising these expression, and extends those principles and arrive It is designed in the embodiment to interoperate with PERCos system and resource.Credit system, which provides reputation expression as described herein, to be implemented Powerful, the flexible and expansible system of example.It is designed to expansible reputation expression element, degree to realize reputation expression The embodiment of each of amount, type, functionality and/or other characteristics.

In some embodiments, credit system may include the following terms:

1. one or more language for the normalized expression that credit and/or credit are stated

2. one or more constrained standardized lexicons and/or vocabulary for expressing credit He its element

3. it is used to manipulate the kit of credit, comprising such as, but not limited to creating, tissue, discovery, issuing for execution, The tool of assessment, verifying, test etc. operation.

4. one or more measurements for being used to assess credit, compare, distinguish priority etc..

5. for being associated with and/or verifying credit to ensure one or more tools and/or mechanism of its integrality etc., for example, Real integrality, Cryptographic method etc..

In some embodiments, it may be possible to one or more in the presence of the method for being intended to provide the expression for credit and its element Credit representation language may include (for example) credit declarative language, credit inquiry/assessment language and/or associated with credit Other Languages.

In some embodiments, credit declarative language can for example be essentially the property declared, such as use these skills Art is expressed as S-.These language can include one or more of the standardization term set of set, such as realize credit multiple Interoperable in purpose domain uses.Such as there may be particularly in the credit term set in a domain, such as wealth Set those of in business (value, investment repayment, option, derivative, exchange fund etc.), can be normalized for in credit Statement and/or theme.

Language associated with credit can have to a certain extent with the interoperabilities of one or more object languages and/or Equivalence.Such as object language expression term can be used to be associated with for credit purpose for credit.

Credit fitting or can be in an organized way incorporated into one or more " master " credits in other ways.

Credit may include one or more standardizing programming language constructions, and existing volume can be based in some example embodiments Cheng Yuyan, such as Java, Ruby etc. and/or may include one or more dedicated credit language.

In some embodiments, credit language may include such as following characteristics:

● one or more vocabulary and dictionary for standardizing and/or can interpreting for one or more elements of credit

● one or more element of credit/parameter/terms can be associated with one or more regular collections and/or control process.

● one or more measurement expression can be associated with one or more any elements of credit and/or its arrangement

● one or more elements including credit can have associated test specification and test result set, may include existing Actual measurement examination.

● one or more elements of credit may include purpose parametrization, in some embodiments may include element to one or more Weighting, value and/or the other expression of the relativity of a purpose.

● for the use of credit and/or its element and the rule of subsequent processing and/or specification.This may include for example Instruction for subsequent processing (including, for example, auditting).

● the structuring arrangement of credit in credit.Such as the table of credit and the relationship of credit in one or more credits It reaches, wherein such as credit is the theme of credit in one or more credits.

● one or more publishers and/or credit sender can be incorporated (for example) and be used by one or more party interesteds Such as distributed based on server and/or frame of reference updates the ability of one or more credits at the scene.

● it include one or more time basis, the time basis including, for example, publisher, founder, evaluator etc..

● may include situation conditional instruction, based on for example purpose, user, subject fields, events/conditions and/ Or any other event and/or with algorithmic approach create threshold value.Such as in the situation of " A " operating specification/instruction set " A1 " With in the situation of " B " operating specification/instruction set " B1 ".Another example can be in some embodiments including, for example, the following conditions: When the user of [complexity: new hand] assesses and/or uses credit in terms of it can be changed main dimension with such as user, then this user The statement expression for being intended for the complexity level can be supplied.However, for example, if user has declared that user can be changed main dimension Degree aspect [complexity: expert], then the statement expression for being intended for its complexity level can be supplied in user.In this example In, customer objective is depended on, credit can be multi-layer and more-focusing.In some embodiments, it is advised for the conditionity of credit Model may include that one or more is called to support platform service in order to provide appropriate statement to appropriate user.

In some embodiments, programming language structure may include purpose associative expression, including, for example, measurement and/or rule.

Credit may include and/or be arranged to carry and/or reference credit on credit information.

Credit and/or its element can have related specifications for standardized test and/or evaluation process, comprising assessment and survey The test result repository that examination final result can be compared.

Credit is associated with the expression of one or more purposes.

In some embodiments, credit arranged can use to express in response to purpose.For example, if utilized Specific purpose element and/or statement, then credit can be only visible or be able to use/access.

In some embodiments, credit can be arranged to that traffic management is interpreted and/or passed through by (for example) flowmeter To handle.

Credit can carry its own rule, control, business and/or sales promotion information and/or can (for example) with network and/ Or it is used in the business arrangement based on transaction.

Multiple credit sources can be formed to have associated warp knit by credit union object and/or arrangement in credit and/or credit Collect one or more compound comments of statement expression.

Credit for example can be formed and/or be arranged to generate polymerization credit.

Credit relative arrangement can be triggered based on the preset state for being computed and/or dynamically occurring and/or event information And automatically initiatively state credit relevant information.

Credit arranged can flexibly be managed and trust to support, and with polymerize credit, in credit credit operate and For example control is inherited and/or developed in the relationship of basis, frame and/or other PERCos construction and is trusted.

In some embodiments, participant can create and manage one or more information aggregates comprising both credit and EF. This can be in (for example) following form about the registration certainly of the information of participant: certainly-statement of such as standardization EF and credit EF, Its not after tested or do not allow to change places in a manner of for example trusting department and may require (such as via PERCos test and result take Business) can test and be therefore from-credit (be not in relation to the apparent fact, but the expression about the viewpoint of itself) and its It is can be described as in some embodiments from-reputation (because for example it can have EF and element of credit).These tests can be in proper method It is carried out in the case where being provided with and/or by participant.Trust authority and and/or it is other tissue and/or public utilities then can Such as these are assessed from-credit and reputation declared using PERCos evaluation services.

It is another type of from-credit be the credit being related in some embodiments.These credits are direct by having to resource One side of stated value chain interest states that the party is founder, publisher, supplier and/or other immediate interest relationships People.This is the credit that the something of interest is directly declared about participant.This is not to maintain the case where certain distance, and interest relations The letter of people's direct value chain or the something of other direct responsibilities for from-interest leading to that there is a certain degree about wherein participant With.

There is also another form of credit, can by confirm (via for example declare, keep information, calculation method etc.-wherein This confirmation can be verified) and/or obviously the side with interest conflict relevant to claimed subject matter issues, we can be by its point Class is conflict credit.Obviously, third party or theme participant can declare some other side's credits for conflict credit, if the letter With not marking itself (via the movement of its publisher, founder and/or supplier) so.

Any credit object, such as from credit, contains and/or with reference to any type and/or the credit aggregator of configuration, from The not connected credit of rule being arranged in class from credit, such as in some embodiments into any complex organization of these credits And/or the form of other ontology arrangements.These credits and EF can (for example) be contained in these any credit items and/or with It is associated, and these supplement credit informations can for convenience's sake, portability, element information merge, entity input and/or its Its information management Consideration and provide, and can directly include and/or in other ways directly with reference to these information.In some realities Apply the credit for being not connected with that credit can numerically be most common form in example because its can the way of argumentation be most typically mesh Mark.

Credit in resource comprising credit in credit can concentrate on participant's set as its letter in the situation of resource With theme, wherein Contributor role is the founders of one or more (for example) other resources, publisher, supplier and/or similar The participant that person and wherein credit evaluation work in any of these roles.Credit information can be in some embodiments through group Knit, wherein the purpose quality of (for example) not connected credit comment participant as resource publisher, founder, supplier and/or Fellow, wherein this statement be make to substantially and/or the relevant comment of the resource item of specific collection.Similarly, these are believed It uses to be commented on about any resource collection and (make statement set) and (be provided as contribution resource for larger resource collection Contexture part rather than itself as larger resource collection).Resource item, such as credit or participant's set, can also wrap Contain or in other ways directly with reference to associated categories arrangement or other ontology aggregate informations.These information can describe and/or with Other way informs about CPE associated with these resource items and/or purpose classification, and wherein PERCos is from entity, approximation And/or simplify angle and support the ability of relationship for looking up, manipulate view and/or assessing these resources in other ways, it illustrates For, credit or participant or CPE, comprising these resources from purpose viewpoint aided assessment because its be related to domain category set, CPE set, purpose class set and/or the particular association with other resources.

Credit language may include credit statement representation language, associated frame and/or dictionary/word in some embodiments It converges.

It such as in some embodiments, it may be possible to may include for example common there are credit declarative language canonical frame Standardization/interoperable statement expression.For example, these standardization statement expression can provide appropriate simplification, can for the purpose of Field is specific.Such as this can be extended via the credit language extension for example summarized herein, by one or more process assessments and It in some embodiments, may be, for example, what situation was specified, such as identity, credit measurement and associated values, grammer, semanteme And/or assessment processing.

Credit declarative language can provide statement set, for example, reputation measures (for example, purpose quality), field it is specific (for example, Finely/fabulous/good/slight flaws/average/major flaws/used/damage-and/or other tissue terms, can be with digital scalar (such as 1 to 100) associated-for example for collecting stamps) and/or other standardization purposes, user/party interested, resource and/or Information aggregate certain claims set.

In some embodiments, statement representation language may include following characteristics:

● the reliability in different situations and/or assessment processing, via for example utilize opening " overall situation " statement department provide Utility service gives one or more PERCos systems.In some embodiments, reliability standard is at least partially through hair The reputation of cloth person and/or founder are determined with the situation (including, for example, the time) that statement creates.

● the interoperability in one or more independent evaluations situations may span across multiple independent evaluations service-conformances via using Expression is stated in the standardization of ground assessment.

● source send out statement and founder " root " can wherein such as credit publisher can provide enough auditabilities Now with assessment to obtain more completely stating situation.

Statement can have multiple relationship between expression with theme, and (for example) different statements can be applied to one or more pieces of theme Section/part and/or individual about the overall statement of theme and about theme segment/section there may be being expressed by founder Statement.

In some embodiments, the information about the source of statement can be associated with credit.These information can commented (for example) Use when estimating credit to establish statement authenticity, such as wherein event is outer aobvious and press service is an attempt to which credit sound confirmed It is bright be believable and/or mirror described in news sources visual angle.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which there are subject plans to be used to state source, and examples general of this plan is in this article.

The independent source of statement is declarant, can show event and identified and/or verifying independently of theme and/or outside. For example, without the associated third party shown outside with event, such as all not related vapour of the owner with any automobile The witness of vehicle accident.There may be sources independently of the expression of theme and/or the degree of outer aobvious event in some embodiments.

The source stated in many cases may be from having to a certain extent (or) theme and/or outside in aobvious event Participant and/or relative source.

Such as statement may be from being known relative to the source that theme, statement and/or founder have certain bias.

Such as outside in the case where aobvious event, the party interested for having carried out logout can state that its theme is event The credit of record.Party interested then can state that the (for example) described record is the record of the event of specific time, and can be into one Step states that it is event " true and accurate " record.These statement can further be tested by real integrity procedure and/or It verifies to establish the authenticity of record.

In some embodiments, real integrality source is that have and founder, statement, theme, publication to a certain extent Those of person and/or the complete or partial associated real integrity procedure of other elements of credit source.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to exist for show outside event and/or experience in and/or outside show event and/or Credit and/or the process of EF are established during experience.For example, when combining with real integrity procedure, these credits can be wrapped Containing true statement and/or theme is considered as, China and foreign countries show event, record, simultaneously account and/or any other associated event It is identified as accurate and " true ".

In some embodiments, these credits can be subjected to one or more safeties and distort resistance processing, have associated Verifying, audit, storage and/or management.

In some PERCos embodiments, PERCos resource (such as frame) is utilized for example by one or more party interesteds To make (for example) political statement, lecture, show and PERCos user can be enabled about its table based on associated credit The source reached has the certainty increased, and the associated credit may include by those of PERCos resource generation credit.

Statement can be based on completely or partially and/or comprising standardization and interoperable classification and/or subject plan to be used for One or more statement term set.These standardization and interoperable plan can be specific for one or more purposes, and one or more A purpose class is associated and/or is PERCos system compliance.Such as in some credit statements of such as viewpoint declarative language etc. In language, it is understood that there may be the plan that there is the expression of enumerator comprising allowing reputation to express.For example, some reputation expression can It is assumed that the value from value space, including (for example) it is extra small, and it is small, it is medium, greatly, super large }, or { being that no, determined is indifferent to }, Or { be unaware of, be indifferent to, do not understand } etc..

In some embodiments, one or more expansible credit language can be used to define for credit, such as may include mark Standardization, essential and optional element of credit.For example, it is understood that there may be the credit language extension of situation, such as purpose field and/ Or class, user/party interested and its group, area of expertise and/or other dedicated fields.

In some embodiments, these language extensions can be subjected to one or more rule for accessing, disposing and/or use Then.These extensions can be kept available via such as PERCos issuing service and/or via one or more information repositories.

In some embodiments, the credit of publication may include needing to possible effectively to assess the appropriate credit language of credit Say the reference of extension.For example, these extensions can also be with purpose class and/or other PERCos resources arrangement (such as frame) It is associated, so that credit associated with these fields can be used these credit language extensions more special in the field to express Fixed and detailed nuance.In some example embodiments, these extensions can be related to one or more groups and/or tissue Connection, such as flow the intimate group of training enthusiast and/or more professional company in terms of selling and manufacturing wood blinds.

In some embodiments, credit norm becomes credit statement when via such as PERCos credit form type. Generally, credit norm/statement can be transmitted to appropriate credit issuing service for issuing, and can (for example) be protected by party interested It holds.In some embodiments, these credit norms can the construction according to fiduciary templates, the template can for example by one or more hair Cloth person (and/or other party interesteds) creation, so that being provided and/or being needed by founder and/or encapsulation using fiduciary templates Person is inserted into credit statement, theme, measurement, value and/or other associated metadatas to meet the requirement of publisher.

In some example embodiments, credit norm arrangement may include:

Linear statement

Chain states (A- > B- > C)

Grouping statement (A- > C, B- > C)

Stratum and network structure

Conditionity, combination, differentiation and/or integrated

Credit tissue and operation can be at least partly accidental and/or be generated by one or more external events

In some embodiments, how credit can determine in one or more PERCos system embodiments in response to one or more A specification and route and/or handover information and/or resource.Such as the also acceptable information with specific credit of certain resources and/ It or may include specified threshold complete or partial based on one or more credits.

Such as in some embodiments, it may be possible to there are credits and associated with switching, routing and/or audit process certain Specified relationship between resource can be determined (for example) and wherein be distributed credit and/or the information including one or more credits.

This may include for example

● determine which credit is deployed to which kind of other resource and/or process by specification (such as control standardizes)

● via assessment credit, determination makes which kind of resource and/or information aggregate can be used for other resources and/or process

● deployment is determined via assessment credit aggregator and comprising one or more methods of history associated with these credits Which kind of what resource and/or information aggregate and/or which kind of what resource and/or information aggregate is made to can be used for other resources and/or process.

It is all it is aforementioned may include supplying one or more canonical collections to arrive one or more resources for these tasks, and can wrap Containing such as particular way by, switching and/or it is other deployment and distribution standardize.This may include being based at least partially on one or more purposes It expresses and determines appropriate and/or Optimum Welding.In some embodiments, PERCos platform service may include purpose and/or credit Route service is to be used for these functions.

Credit can be created by reacting on experience in party interested, so that one or more credits carry the expression of its value, be led to Cross such as voting and/or ranking, compare, comment on, stating, valuation (such as (e.g.) expression finance or other values), limit (about Authenticity), visual angle (justice/biasing) and/or other metadata associated with experience.

In some embodiments, credit those of such as noted above can pass through (for example) PERCos credit evaluating service (CES) it assesses, wherein therefore showing, visualization, analyzing or otherwise handle assessment result.In this example, CES can Feedback is then provided, such as credit evaluation result has to statement party interested and/or other appropriate sides, the feedback with experience It closes and includes assessment.In an example, these credit evaluations can directly and/or indirectly link to the segment of experience, can such as need It wants and/or determines for any granularity or analysis.Such as credit can be associated with each song in more chant music meetings, with Each scene in film/TV program and/or other performance is associated.

In some embodiments, these credits can create any time in experience and/or hereafter, and then can be (for example) It is processed for forming the polymerization credit for the summation for indicating experience.

Credit and/or polymerization credit can trigger operation change or the operation selection in outer aobvious experience, example can be presented for each side Such as, by customer segment at multiple grouping/arrangements with optionally different inputs.

In some embodiments, credit can express in real time about experience value expression statement to one or more users/ Party interested, such as may include user's participation in the outer aobvious experience.

For example, party interested, which may be selected to show outside in experience, has its expression, such as is related to the table of operation framework It reaches, is presented to user involved in same experience as credit, for example, via its behavior and/or biometric identification is monitored And/or it is interacted via user/party interested.

In some embodiments, it can state/comment based on pre-stored completely or partially in these statements of form of credit It states and/or repository/library of value, wherein one or more commentaries are selected and assign as credit.Such as these credits can be extremely It is at least partly based on biometric factor.

Figure herein illustrates that party interested can create the process for stating the credit expression of its purpose experience.Letter can be used With template, comprising convert by credit services provides as a result, its for example polymerizable credit, retrieve credit information and/or class Like person.

Figure 79 is the illustrative example of credit creation process.

Figure 80 is the illustrative example of dynamic credit creation process.

In some embodiments ,/guidance/can be modified according to rule and/or by authorized other processes to edit/delete Except user's dynamic credit.For example, user may specify and indicate appropriate process creation user's dynamic credit as satisfied/discontented The expression of meaning, such as the table by creating instruction thumb up/down, frowning/smile and/or moved to the hand of left or right Show.In some embodiments, user's dynamic credit can be quantified, structuring, morphologization, be rendered as incarnation and/or have through answering With or use for example to optimize any other vision, audio and/or other effects of communication.

In some embodiments, user's dynamic credit can be used to select one or more dynamic from other dynamic credit value expression libraries State credit is to be distributed to one or more dynamic credit evaluating services and/or user's repository.Such as credit can trigger retrieval correlation (time, purpose, score or value correlation etc.) expression is with for delivery to and/or mistake used in credit influence process or session Journey.

Dynamic credit can be used one or more pretreatment systems with for example (such as voice is answered by using biometric data Power analysis, breathing, heart rate, blink, top oral area muscle stretch, pupil dilation etc.) from party interested input infer and/or Extract credit.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to exist for comparable credit expression, technology, mode and/or particular implementation it Between conversion credit correlated process, such as " thumb is upward " can be exchanged into " smile ".

The credit of crossfire transmission is those credits associated with real-time activity and/or event, wherein such as credit can be with The pack arrangement of information/content crossfire is integrated and/or as part of it.

These credits can provide the source about crossfire, distribution, path and/or expression in some embodiments for crossfire user Information.Such as this may include as involved in the offer of crossfire associated with founder/publisher of crossfire and/or credit The credit that resource provides.

In some embodiments, the credit of crossfire transmission can be issued by one or more credits publisher, the credit publication Person may include one or more resources of generation and/or the distribution for crossfire (including, for example, device).

In some embodiments, it may be possible in the presence of for example multi-party crossfire, wherein each party can provide credit with certain Arrangement carrys out crossfire, and polymerization can provide appropriate credit information for the user of these crossfires.That of credit is generated in some cases It can be a bit the recipient of the credit generated by other sides.

Such as in the multi-party crossfire transmission session of multiposition, for example, videoconference, concert, webinar etc., credit It can the generation of each side as involved in the session and reception.These credits can form the dynamic structure of session in some embodiments Part, have interact therewith it is appropriate monitoring, assessment and/or other PERCos service.This can be used to ensure each participant It is physically present at (for example) remote location and via for example using the PERCos reality integrality for the interaction for monitoring the session It services and is initiatively related to.

In some PERCos embodiments, credit system can form the integral part of PERCos reality integrity system. This can be related to dynamic credit, the credit of crossfire transmission and one or more founders as involved in some real-time activities and is associated The credit that publisher issues.This can be related to for example for example for the person's of such as participating in (and, for example, its calculation side across edge Expression) etc. all material involved in the event of " real-time " generation of at least one party interested, in event and/or may make up Apparent and/or any vision, audio and/or the text that are referred to by it in any other resource of event, process and/or object The credit of word material.In this example, dynamic credit can be issued for any statement made by one or more party interesteds As aobvious outside event.

In some embodiments, credit associated with event polymerization can it is stored and formed audit trail part, It for example provides enough supports " evidence " about event authenticity.Such as the record of event can be related to as involved by event And/or the multiple credits issued in many ways associated with event, it (such as user and/or represents it for evaluator and acts Process) device and method to assess the authenticity of event are provided.In some embodiments, this may include using compound And/or it polymerize credit to express the general introduction of the authenticity and accuracy of event.

In some embodiments, these real integrality export statements can be subjected to audit process and can be further used as first number It manages and/or stores according to (such as database).

In some embodiments, some or all of credit operation can be by special and/or dedicated firmware and/or other Hardware layout optimizes and/or manages.

The founder for making statement to theme can then pass through credit issuing service by the specification creation credit of credit To handle.

There may be several structuring credits, by by appropriate evaluation services to the processing of other credits and create, wrap Containing the quantified credit summarized herein, exported credit, through formulating credit.

Credit is stated and is issued so that user is used to realize that its purpose is experienced.In some embodiments, credit evaluation It can be formed and the basis of the credit directly and/or indirectly assessment of associated metadata.This assessment also may include about with credit Other associated quality further infer that, such as resource, user/party interested and/or other associations.

Such as it can be referred in its credit by evaluation process by one group of credit that specific founder and/or publisher issue Show visual angle, conviction and/or other implicit and/or explicit biasing.In some embodiments, these visual angles and/or biasing can be in tables Show to reflect in different opinions, statement, visual angle and/or the corresponding points of biasing and/or other systems of credit expression.

In most embodiments, including, for example, that can be based on those of PERCos evaluation services item credit evaluating service It is neutral position about credit, however, in this example if the control specification of evaluation services item carries certain bias, that This can reflect in the assessment of the credit by service item processing.Usual credit evaluation may be incorporated into audit trail, refer to Show which evaluation services item has carried out assessment processing.

In some embodiments, credit can be changed to for assess theme, founder, publisher and/or other credits and/or The tool of the intrinsic property of its element, include resource, user/party interested and/or other objects and its associated metadata, And by inferring and/or implying the mechanism provided for assessing these.In many examples in these examples, with these assessments Associated value can be assigned by user and/or its calculating process, rather than be assigned by credit itself.These values then can be with credit phase Association.

PERCos provides the item of PERCos evaluation services in some embodiments, and suitable control, tissue is being supplied And/or it may make up credit evaluating service (CES) item when interface specification.

For example, credit evaluating service directly or indirectly receives, interprets and polymerize credit and/or from party interested And/or the received credit polymeric chain of process, individually and/or to generate results set in combination, so that these results sets can table It is shown as data, visualization, result and/or the other formats that may need and/or control information.

For example, credit related data can be controlled according to algorithm and be flowed between each side and/or service, include and credit Threshold value and/or other event driven communications between process and/or the relevant each side of data.In some embodiments, CES Processing and/or communication can be unidirectional, two-way and/or multidirectional for outputting and inputting.

In some embodiments, for example, CES can interpret incoming credit stream and polymerize these incoming credits can to generate It is designated and/or the further credit of user activated, polymerization credit, credit and/or other results in credit.Such as credit data Activation threshold value can cause the polymerization of further credit, analysis, screening, user interaction indicate and/or other processes based on event and/ Or operation.

In some embodiments, CES at least partly can operate and/or handle control by one or more purposes and/or fill When part of it is to generate the results set consistent with purpose.For example, CES can for any destination aggregation (mda) group It closes, CES can be at least partially through relevant and/or other managers and keyholed back plate and/or management, CES may span across multiple operation feelings Border and be distributed to obtain efficiency and/or optimization

In some embodiments, credit evaluation is situation and often purposefully exports.

Credit evaluation process may include for example following aspect changed: these evaluation processes are to user/party interested Visibility, (for example) evaluation process can for opaque (such as FICO score), it is transparent that (such as user/party interested can See how assessment carries out) and/or audited (such as user/party interested can be seen that how assessment is completed, wherein making correlation It is available to join tracking/tracking/test/test result).

In some embodiments, there may be in terms of trust in credit evaluation processing.For example, can trust, Partly assess credit in trust or incredible situation, wherein for example for example without/part and/or complexity assessment and knot Multiple reliability ratings are used in fruit set.In some embodiments, results set can provide faith mechanism, such as with being issued The result of the signed of dictionary, authenticated, credit, voucher etc..This can be used for (for example) that wherein credit will be with trusted manner The case where being used by other user/party interesteds and/or process, so that the trust chain of disposition and control is maintained.

Credit can also utilize in assessment processing, such as the specification for assessment has been executed with trusted manner.This can be needed Will such as visibility, audit, test result and/or standardized test etc. assessment.

In some embodiments, credit evaluation specification and method are expansible completely or partially and/or can issue.Hair Cloth credit evaluating service specification, results set, appraisal procedure, from these processes (such as credit in credit) credit expression, Vocabulary, dictionary and/or the dictionary of credit expression and/or its element (such as statement expression) can be closed by one or more users/interests Be people using and/or it is associated with other PERCos resources (including, for example, purpose class).

In some embodiments, credit evaluating service processing can be using broad range of specification and method to carry out at these Reason.Such as these processing may include:

It may include the PERCos structure such as frame and/or basis about the assessment of operating sessions, wherein different assessments Processing can be carried out with segmented mode, such as be carried out in frame, and/or in a joint manner, for example, initially in component framework and It then in the frame comprising this component framework, and/or is carried out with polymerization methods, such as in frame (as excellent in particular instance Good controller) in.In such embodiments, method used by assessment processing can be by each structure (such as frame, basis etc.) It defines, and substantially can be associated with purpose operation, and operates height alignment with purpose in many instances.

In some embodiments, these assessment processings can be based on credit evaluation template, including can be used as credit evaluation Service the specification of the control specification of item.In many examples, these templates can (include with purpose class and/or user interaction The repository of user) it is associated the validity and efficiency that these operations are operated and/or increased with auxiliary purpose.

In some embodiments, using at the credit evaluating service of (for example) fiduciary templates and/or standardization credit method Reason can generate Different Results based on purpose selection, user preference and/or other situational factors.

Credit evaluating service processing using by reference to and/or insertion method, such as these methods can be from (for example) Cloud service is called with standby credit assessment processing, such as when user is operated with constrained resource collection (such as mobile phone).

Such as rule for handling credit and/or method may include to source " ownership "/issue situation and/or to authority Resources/services parse credit, can make the expression about credit and/or provide the additional information about credit.

The difference in multiple credit language embodiments can pass through the method to generate statement expression in some embodiments It is further assessment and/or audit and parse, so as in common understanding parsing statement express, may involve the use of by founder (include expert) specific and/or dedicated vocabulary, dictionary, dictionary and/or other methods used in the credit conception.

In some embodiments, credit evaluating service control specification can be established as credit evaluation expression comprising for commenting Estimate the credit of one or more types, credit relevant to specific purpose, from one or more publishers, founder and/or other The specification of the credit of party interested's (including resource and process associated with it and/or be controlled by it).Such as these expression It can indicate the structure of credit evaluating service assessment credit and/or credit.

In some embodiments, the results set from credit evaluating service processing can use in the situation that rises, because The instantaneous result in outer aobvious experience session can be made persistent for example, by PERCos persistence service, to be able to carry out audit And/or it is issued by appropriate issuing service.

Such as in some embodiments, these processing can produce assessment result (it may include choosing of such as user across edge Select), then with experience assessment credit, service item and its specification and it is associated potential any other with these operations The resource of identification is associated.These results then can be audited and/or undergo verifying, confirmation and/or other processing.

In some embodiments, credit and its statement can be quantified in order to provide about the credit in the operation just carried out Potential value efficiently and effectively " is write a Chinese character in simplified form ".Such as these quantizations may include the information issued by the credit based on these factors Stream, the factor may include business logic, measure information (such as NGb, Y document, X transaction), time and/or other variables.

In an example embodiment, credit can be at least partially based on equivalent matched algorithm and evaluated associated to create Quantified credit, wherein for example " good " used in statement can be equal to three stars, and " splendid " can be equal to 5 stars.

In some embodiments, these quantified information can the processing of augment reality integrality and service.

Credit response enables one or more users to be insufficient for given embodiment party for wherein selection and/or substance The situation for being applicable in criterion of credit provides feedback in credit in case.

In some embodiments, credit can be in credit evaluation and/or use and/or after the operation of these credits actively Ground incorporates and/or reference credit feedback.Credit response can provide in any form, but in some embodiments, and feedback can limit In for example purpose operation during about credit metadata and potentially with the credit evaluation and/or use in particular condition Associated practical and/or experience, so that the summation of these feedbacks does not include enough information to create credit in credit.

Such as credit can be presented to one or more users involved in purposive experience, such as concert, In such as credit can state " quality of one of player " that and credit response can be expressed as " thumb by a number of other users Upwards ", indicate that it agrees to the credit.In another example, these credit responses expression can be grouped together by publisher with Polymerization credit is formed, credit in the credit for indicating collective's feedback expression will be constituted in this example.

In some embodiments, these credit response mechanism can provide light weight real-time mechanism to express the sound about credit Bright/opinion is without in the formulation for applying credit in credit at that time.These feedback elements can be effect, because credit is anti- Feedback is continuously generated as process/session part, such as the portion of detection method for quality (for example, connection is good) Point, and this feedback can be in some embodiments comprising one or more points during control element and/or composition calculating operation.

In some embodiments, can in one or more time cycles in single-point and/or multi-point sampler program by one or Multiple procedure divisions or fully test credit and its element.In some embodiments, these several tests can be issuing service The part of item control specification and the degree that can indicate publisher's verifying credit and associated element.These tests can be related to any PERCos test and result service and/or other PERCos and non-PERCos resource in arrangement.

Generally, credit-worthiness test can be before the publication of credit, at that time and/or later execute.In some embodiments, it surveys Examination can form the part of one or more evaluation processes, including, for example, as the control specification provided to one or more evaluation services. In further example embodiment, such as the processes such as relevant service can also be grasped independently of the processing of any credit and/or life cycle Make (such as publication and/or assessment) to be tested.Such as relevant service can carry out test and possible additional credit evaluation with true Accepted opinion estimate and/or test in the part for further specifying that preciseness as third party's credit and handling and/or to determine whether Any credit evaluating service includes any biasing.

In some embodiments, credit-worthiness test may include the test of credit identity, express in assessment credit and its element Identity information.Such as these tests may include for confirmation by the assessment for verifying and/or confirming the identity of element of credit and can The reliability and authenticity of identity can be expressed.

In some embodiments, this may include accessing enough identity informations so as to carry out those tests, and can be related to One or more methods carried out in one or more time cycles.For example, in some embodiments, credit issuing service can Comprising in control specification in the form of rule, assess element of credit identity, such as founder ID, theme ID, publisher ID and/ Or any other correlation ID for being included by credit and/or being referred to.In some embodiments if these test results are unsatisfactory for body The specified threshold of part, then refusal, which may be selected, in issuing service issues credit from the credit norm of offer.

In some embodiments, the result of these tests and/or these tests can be controlled by regular collection, and include Use these technology token/keys/short-term password etc..

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be one or more testing classifications and/or plan, by PERCos platform Credit services define and can be used for interoperability and standardization to quantify the degree of the test carried out to obtain one to infinitely Efficient and effective disposition in calculating.In some embodiments, this may include for example:

The confirmation of limited only identity information

Medium limited plus statement, theme and/or publisher's verifying and/or confirmation

Extend the test, verifying and/or confirmation of all elements of credit

Situation specifies the test in purpose and/or reputation domain

Derivative is specified by credit (and/or element therein) and/or the phase of specified credit (and/or element therein) The test of correlating factor

There may be further test philosophy and subject plans, for example, comprising specified metadata and " identity " (including, for example, Biometric data, the attribute of requirement or characteristic, situation, certain claims and/or other elements of credit " it is required that " etc.) and test Those of test philosophy and subject plan.In some embodiments, test degree can be limited by the availability of method.

In some embodiments, it can be used one or more subject plans for credit and/or its element.These plans can be with It is used for creation, publication, deployment and/or the assessment of credit afterwards.In some embodiments, credit can also divide in credit and/or credit Class and/or associated with one or more plans.

Such as in some embodiments, credit can be expressed by purpose and is associated with one or more purpose classes, according to credit Relationship classify.These classification in some embodiments can be based on founder, theme, statement, publisher, assessment and assessment knot Credit in fruit set, credit, credit response and/or about and/or to credit it is relevant be in any combination of any other information.

It such as in some embodiments, it may be possible to is the type and/or statement, master of statement in the presence of the classification for being used for theme The expression of the classification of topic and/or relationship therebetween.

For example, the information of following classification is the intrinsic expression of statement with the relationship of theme, such as by founder and possibility As expressed by other downstream benefits parties.This may include classification: non-imaginary and viewpoint, wherein these classifications are defined as orthogonal 's.

In another example, may be directly applied to theme classification may include for example it is imaginary, amusement, operation/execution/ Instruction.

In some embodiments, by via the calculating of (for example) algorithm, user/party interested's selection and/or credit The mode group that chain determines is combined into the statement of credit, two or more credits are aggregated into single polymerization credit.Some In example embodiment, polymerization credit can combine element so that single polymerization credit value, statement, metadata and/or other is presented Information, such as may include summary or credit and/or its element.

Contribution statement can be subjected to rule and/or control in some example embodiments, such as state may be from original The publisher of credit has applied the situation of these rules.For example, these rules may include distribution/use constraint, such as private People's/half is private/is open etc..

In some embodiments, polymerization credit may include condition, such as threshold value and/or Else Rule, determine (for example) Constitute use, assessment processing, test and/or the acceptability of one or more contribution statements of the polymerization credit.

Compound credit is polymerization credit, allows to resolve into composition credit.For example, consider what I.N.Herstein write The book of entitled " algebra proposition ".There may be several tasting persons of the book, some of them are expressed about it as religion The professor of the opinion of the quality of text book is learned, some is the student for expressing the opinion of its quality for being used for learning stuff, Yi Xieshi Express the mathematician etc. of the opinion of the coverage area of material.

Credit system the credit of different types of tasting person (for example, professor, student etc.) can be aggregated into polymerization credit or Compound credit.Compound credit then can be further polymerized into so that user can study each type of tasting when necessary Person.

In some embodiments, method and/or other processing comprising regular collection and its processing can be extracted from credit, and It is subjected to any main regular collection, is used together with other credits and combinations thereof.For example, Expert Rules/method and/or its Its element of credit arrangement can be extracted from credit, be subjected to those rules, and re-apply in the operation of similar purpose in other credits And credit union.

Credit may be incorporated into and/or be subjected to one or more regular collections.In some embodiments, founder and/or publication Person can by reference to and/or be embedded in one or more regular collections and keyholed back plate, deployment comprising credit, use, assessment, disassembly, group Conjunction, test and/or other aspects.In another example, credit can be subjected to during operation for example by the relevant rule called Then gather.

In some embodiments, rule may include:

Combination

Threshold value and/or the event of starting

Obligation

The clause used

Ownership requires

Visibility

Assessment or

(use and/or access) result rule

Credit can undergo several processes in its creation, publication, deployment and use.In some embodiments, credit this " embodiment state " can describe (for example) as credit life cycle a bit.

There may be multiple life cycles associated with credit, such as creation life cycle, examples in some embodiments Example as outlined above and/or there may be the further life cycles of the assessment, confirmation, test and the classification that are related to credit.

Such as the software test lifecycle of credit can be related to be believed by for example testing with one or more procedural tests such as result services With specification, Y (is declared as comprising resource X for example, if standardizing, then can survey to a certain extent with the validity of confirmation specification Try the presence and availability of resource X), and other processes such as relevant service, it can imply that user states " X is fine " by more The statement expression " X reaches well grade Y " of standard replaces.

In other examples, credit, which can have, assesses associated life cycle with it, it can be for individually and/or in combination For more partial routines of each of element of credit, it may span across multiple time cycles and carry out, and therefore, credit can With various associated assessments " state ", cover these multiple spots/more process assessments processing.

In some embodiments, credit can be instantiated from fiduciary templates, and the fiduciary templates include for credit creation design Formatting specification and include method for forming and decomposing.It for example, in some embodiments can be PERCos template The fiduciary templates of form include the format and structure for being suitable for credit creation, and may be suitble to by appropriate credit issuing service It is issued in subsequent credit.

In some embodiments, fiduciary templates may include essential and optional element, and can include and being embedded in or referring to Founder, statement, measurement and associated values, identity, theme, the expression of associated directory, test and/or result and associated rule Model and/or other metadata.

In some embodiments, fiduciary templates may include multiple statements and/or other elements of credit measurement and associated values.

In some embodiments, credit method can be used by one or more processes to assess, interpret and/or arrange that credit is old It states to generate another credit norm or statement, and/or provides and input to further process.

In some embodiments, template may include realizing the side of extraction and/or the analysis of the element of credit comprising metadata Method, so that one or more user/party interesteds and/or process can be triggered for example, by event, condition meets, threshold value is set And/or any other algorithmic method accesses this information.

Fiduciary templates have type in some embodiments, and the type can be by party interested and/or the mistake for representing it Journey selection is to create credit for one or more purposes.Such as fiduciary templates type may include:

● assembling fiduciary templates, one or more other fiduciary templates of a combination thereof, can be by form the arrangements of fiduciary templates One or more further templates are specified, including, for example, assembling fiduciary templates.

● expert's fiduciary templates are to incorporate specific specialized knowledge STATEMENT RE, (such as penetrate with specific specialized ken Flow engine maintenance) fiduciary templates of associated term and/or theme.These expert's fiduciary templates are available so that in field Expert can create expert's fiduciary templates so that expert and/or any other user can efficiently and effectively create about theme Appropriate credit and the field in other credits.

● viewpoint fiduciary templates are to incorporate those of standard opinion dictionary template, may be used to form the sound about theme It is bright.These opinions may include standardized feature, one or more processes is enabled to create gauge and value for these letters With to realize the interoperable assessment of these credits.

● conditionity fiduciary templates are to incorporate those of one or more conditions template, in some embodiments the condition It set selected from standard conditions canonical elements and/or is created by credit founder.

● authoritative fiduciary templates are to be related to those of one or more institute's discriminating user/party interesteds template, such as political affairs Mansion department, commercial company, law officer, wherein these statements may include founder, publisher and the lawful order for issuing department.

In some embodiments, credit is based on situation, so that each element of credit (it may include credit norm) There can be for creating/issuing the identical and/or different situation that/assessment/uses.Such as evaluator can determine that credit can be expressed as It is only effective in specific identification situation, such as its current purpose operating sessions, frame and/or other operation processings.

In some embodiments, credit norm and/or template can specify to situation, so that it may include about its utilization And/or the rule of assessment.In some embodiments, the assessment of credit may be designated to believe particularly in such as PERCos With one or more items of evaluation services, wherein one or more specific controls and management regulation control these assessments.

The result of these assessments can be defined in situation and be interpreted in one or more user/party interesteds.

In some embodiments, the credit common with other PERCos resources can for it is lasting, by storage, retrieval and/or Management.

In some embodiments, credit permanent relationship may include in credit: basic credit be lasting and credit on believe With can be it is temporary, both credit can be temporary and/or any other persistence and/or management in basic credit and credit Arrangement.

In some embodiments, credit those of can be kept and/or manage between such as credit and (credit) theme to close System.

In some embodiments, founder, publisher and possible other party interesteds can wish to express it to credit It is intended to.These expression may include multiple measurements, value and/or other parameters and expression and utilize one or more plans and/or formulation Method.

Credit intention can be expressed as subject plan, one examples general in this article, and may include:

● it approves of

It can be biased to (statement or not stating) but specifically recommend

● it criticizes

Thorough comment relevant to theme

● debate

It specifically concentrates on single topic or problem and one or more visual angles is presented

● assessment

More general debate and/or criticism, which still have, supports information, such as quotes

● viewpoint

Less stringent statement expression

● criticism/complaint

Negative and certain claims

In some PERCos embodiments, the implementable reputation dimension of credit is expressed in the form of subject plan, such as provided Those of the standardization operated across credit and interoperability reputation dimension.In some embodiments, these can be described as credit Vector.Such as these credit vectors can provide the subject plan for credit type and its potential applicability and may include herein Example.

Credit vector may include classifying such as intention, metric, assessment and/or other applicable plans.These plans are big Body is intended to make that the selection, assessment and use of credit are efficient into unlimited situation one.

In some embodiments, the credit common with other PERCos resources can have measurement associated there, and example As these may include one or more values associated with measurement.Such as metric can express in terms of orientation, it includes these degree The polymerization of amount and/or other vectors.

In some embodiments, measurement and its value can be presented in the form of subject plan, one example may include:

It can (for example) be expressed in terms of the matching degree with one or more purposes with the matching degree of purpose.These expression can In the form of standardization interoperable matching expression, algorithm expression and/or the expression of any other value.

Importance is the action value of one or more purposes of the opposite credit value being used to indicate in given situation.In some realities It applies in example, this can be potentially independently of purpose.Usual importance can be calculated by party interested, such as credit founder, publication Person, evaluator and/or user.

In some embodiments, importance is to calculate in terms of the purpose field associated by it and expression, and can illustrate For comprising being associated with purpose class.

Correlation be with one or more purposes be associated with and/or practical degree expression and can by credit founder, Publisher, supplier, evaluator and/or user's expression.Usual correlation may include that credit is associated with one or more purposes The expression of degree, this is the purpose quality and/or credit effect for example, by credit purpose associative expression, for example in purpose operation With equal PERCos measurement, is further measured for example, by importance degree etc. and express and/or measure.

In some embodiments, correlation be calculate in terms of the purpose field associated by it and expression, and may include with The association of purpose class.

Reliability is the expression for the degree that credit can and/or have been tested, thereby increases and it is possible to be related to test, power of test and test knot Fruit is and/or the degree that is consistent and/or agrees to jointly.In some embodiments, reliability may include and just express it The relevant measurement of previous credit associated by the credit of reliability and expression.For example, if current credit has all Be determined as with time reliable leading N number of other credits, then this reliability that can influence this credit expression (such as A possibility that reliable is being kept in the future by expressing this credit).

In some embodiments, reliability is to calculate in terms of the purpose associated by it and expression is (comprising field, class, table Reach and/or item), and may include being associated with one or more of one or more purpose classes.

Expression reach be credit can degree associated with one or more purpose fields so that for example credit can be It is used in this field.For example, if credit in the field of the associated directory of aviation, is believed for aeronautical engine With can have some effectiveness and value.In some embodiments, reach can be by determining agent relation's (such as mesh when being worth for credit Class) determine.

The quality of expression is the polymerization of measurement, is such as calculated and is determined by one or more algorithms.In some embodiments, quality can For the polymerization of other measurements, include the test result for bringing this to express and/or other related informations.

In some embodiments, quality can for example, by equivalent equal method and further by one or more course quantizations with Establish interoperability and/or standardization.

In some embodiments, credit measurement and/or vector can provide the tissue for interacting and/or assessing for dynamic credit Principle.Such as one or more subject plans can be used to realize the efficiency arrived in unlimited situation.

For example, such plan may include:

Group

Business

Profession

Family

Amusement

Reliability

Scope

Correlation

Importance

" testing measurement "

And/or other measurement expression

It is other plan and/or

Purpose classification and other classification informations

Credit measurement can provide operation framework in some embodiments, comprising being used for credit screening, use, assessment, publication And/or the specification of other credit relevant operations.Credit measurement can be integrated into any to be arranged in purpose and/or characteristic or It is in combination.

In some embodiments, value associated and/or being derived from credit measurement can be used to (for example) provide and believe With the associated recurrence dynamical feedback of operation and/or mechanism.For example, this can be related to for event, conditionity, threshold value, comments Estimate and/or other credits express one or more calculating and/or algorithm mechanism operated.In some embodiments, these credits are grasped Work may include that metric influences response, final result, event and/or other algorithms and/or calculating operation.

In some embodiments, credit can based in part on credit attribute specification and it is weighted and/or assessment, example The evaluation of expert and/or other party interesteds as involved in credit statement, credit publication etc., comprising its restriction, (it can be wrapped Include further credit or EF) and/or the confirmation of other expert groups and/or demographics and/or other descriptive attributes.

For example, the analysis " seed " that the credit of " expert " can be used as the assessment for dynamic credit and/or confine.? In some embodiments, group and/or field comment can also contribute to credit evaluation (for example, weighting).

For example, reality test is in combination with user/party interested, expert and/or the group's feelings for being used for credit evaluation Shape dynamic and uses, such as by any credit attribute for assess and/or the event of dynamic credit stream trigger and/or comprising The use of the credit norm of predefined credit aggregator.

In some embodiments, credit can use in entire real integrality processing, may include as real complete Property processing part and the assessment of credit that issues, create and/or issue, include that founder, publisher, user, resource (include Sensor and process) those of credit, information and/or any other data.For example, credit and/or credit metadata Assessment can be carried out by credit evaluation process to create real integrality (RI) index/grading for theme, founder, publication Person and/or any other credit related information.

In some embodiments, credit and/or EF can be used as forming for the information of real integrity test mechanism, packet Contain:

● credit can be from one or more user/party interesteds, resource, process and/or other PERCos and non-PERCos Element crossfire transmission (and polymerization).For example, credit crossfire can be evaluated to trigger one in response to real integrity measurement Or multiple events.For example, if threshold value is dropped below under RI measurement, then administrator can be warned and/or can be suspended to specific user Crossfire.

● the credit of such as crossfire transmission can can be either synchronously or asynchronously unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional based on the time , it is symmetrical and/or asymmetric.

● credit can be transmitted from one or more resources and/or process crossfire, including, for example, PERCos platform service, and can be wrapped Contain:

Voucher and/or other cryptographic services

The network hardware, video and audio devices

Manage regulation management

Dialogue, image identification etc.

● using the user-approved and verifying of RI technology, comprising video, audio, key inspection etc. with establish user requirement can By property and its reliability of movement

The reliability of identity, the catalogue comprising previous definition identity properties and/or for searching this information

Movement-reliability of movement is verified so that act about user/agrees to that there is no rationally suspect

The range of statement relevant to one or more themes and/or purpose and/or associated opinion can be implicit value Aspect and can be for multidimensional in terms of the form of expression.Some statements for theme and/or purpose can express extensive difference View.

It is credit system that reputation expression is implementable in some PERCos embodiments, is intended to convey the reputation about theme Enough information to be assessed according to purpose by appropriate process.Credit is reputation expression, is included at least about one or more Statement/opinion of a theme.

In some PERCos embodiments, it may include associated with reputation expression that credit, which has form described below, Broad range of information.For example, credit provides in some embodiments to be distributed, interoperable, standardization can persistently, It can verify that, is machine readable/can to dissect, anti-tamper and assignable mechanism is for neatly expressing, assessing, combination/extraction, place It manages and/or commercially using the reputation expression (/ evaluate/and compare including, for example, ranking) with digital information.

The formulation of credit in some embodiments is PERCos specification and the predicable for sharing these specifications, includes specification Construction, template, pre- specification and/or other PERCos specification attributes.

The credit of publication is to meet the PERCos resource of PERCos specification in some embodiments.

It is referred to as credit in credit as the reputation expression of its theme with another reputation expression such as such as credit.

In current computing system, there is the pre- vernier for being directed toward credit, referred to as pre- credit substantially goes out in two forms It is existing:

Information (PCInfo)

Cryptographic (PCCrypt)

These pre- credits are to arrange to issue by single publisher or publisher, and be intended to build about the theme of pre- credit Vertical not defined credit to a certain degree.These pre- credits do not have the method for being updated after having issued, and Often verified by time restriction and/or needs with online service.Pre- credit includes single information aggregate, usually key and The signature and identity of publisher.

Publisher substantially provides two confirmation functions, is substantially binary.

Two functions for confirmation

● publisher

● modification

● binary system is effective/non-effective

The pre- credit of information includes the information that can belong to and/or assess to a certain extent.Substantially these are by single Publisher issues, but these polymerizable pre- credits of user.Once issuing, these pre- credits just do not have the ability for update, Usually require that author creates the pre- credit of another possible opposition.

Generally, inform that pre- credit carries statement and/or viewpoint, in some instances comprising text and digital representation, so And in the presence of few or there is no the degree of the tissue of these pre- credits and interoperability.

In some embodiments, credit can have associated plan, express credit based on one or more sorting criterions Grade and/or type.For example, these may include in a PERCos embodiment:

● platform

● field

● intimate group or

● participant

Its whole may include further information structure and mode and associated assessment processing, such as comprising:

● founder/publisher ID profile/grade, such as expressed by PERCos identity platform service.This can be further Include:

Zero close nature group (formal and/or unofficial)

The zero close nature group with effective ID test

Zero tissue about the sendings such as employee or consultant or subgroup or degree/voucher/admission, and be related to serving as effectively and The management process of situation inspection, such as the ID that control main body issues.

● credit in credit

● the template and/or specification of metadata screening relevant to purpose

● specified metadata fields data (containing type and value) and the evaluation vector applied to data are measured

For the efficient disposition of ancillary credit, in some PERCos embodiments, credit can be according to one or more plans point Class.

The example of this plan may include for example:

● consumer-its can be divided by purpose and (buy/checking/and use theme/speech etc.)

● business-its may include offer/sale/purchase/contract/etc.

● government-its may include title/authorized organization/department/use/etc.

● research-its may include purpose/mechanism/purpose/etc.

● it may include further classifying to profession-, such as medical treatment/science and/or doctor/accounting/lawyer etc.

Further any one of these plans can further include quantitatively and/or qualitatively measurement and/or credit with whole Vector, such as multiple values (such as) credit types of 5 grades and specific further classification, such as in consumer entertainment, and/ Or for each classification and/or the associated rule of grade.In some embodiments, these can be expressed as name/value to (its Middle title is set).

In some embodiments, credit is opposite, because it optimizes knowledge and information resources into unlimited situation one Processing and use.In some PERCos embodiments, credit type may include:

● credit in credit

● party interested's credit

● polymerization credit or

● compound credit

Credit type can be in some embodiments a type of construction, and can follow the Life Cycle of PERCos construction Phase.All these credit types can be subjected to one or more processes assessed in some embodiments, usually using situation And/or the specific appraisal procedure of session.Credit can take broad range of value.A type of value can (and it be commented for credit measurement Estimate) and can further be used in the calculating and expression of PERCos corresponding points.

In an example embodiment, these assessments be can be used with particularly in the control rule of the situation/session The PERCos evaluation services item of model carries out.These assessments can produce particularly in the results set of those situations, but this It can further be assessed in the other situation/sessions for being subjected to availability and/or control a bit.

Credit can use in any specification, and may be included in (for example) PERCos construction in some example embodiments In.Further example includes the credit in insertion and/or reference frame and/or basis, wherein (for example) credit can be about construction Itself, purpose associated with construction, the resource (and/or its arrangement) including construction and/or any other credit theme.

Credit can be made persistent in some embodiments.PERCos PIMS and/or persistence clothes in an example Business can be by credit founder, user, evaluator and/or other invocations of procedure such as relevant so that credit is persistent.

Credit includes noe or more parties to existing and/or credit simultaneously statement in credit, for example, to original credit statement/ The agreement and/or confirmation and/or comment (positive or negative) of theme/founder/publisher/time and/or other elements of credit.

Credit may include value expression in credit, is in some embodiments name-value pair, may be calculated, define, condition Property, event-driven etc..

In some embodiments, credit can be similar to the mode structuring for the credit for including similar element, packet in credit Containing such as tissue, classification etc..

In credit the relationship of credit and its related credit can by reference to and/or insertion and can be persistent or not It is persistent.Such as user (A) can make credit in credit (CoC) to credit (x), wherein credit (x) does not have user A and exists The knowledge of CoC thereon.It has been that its own interests makes this CoC and do not make this can that user (A) wherein, which can occur, for this example In the case where intention for other users.In another example, user (B) can create CoC in credit (Y) and issue this CoC It is used for other users, and in this example, the relationship between credit (Y) and user (B) CoC can be by suitably servicing (example Such as PERCos persistence service) and keep/persistently.

Credit can also have to such as rising comprising (resource, field/situation) and/or the support of other credits in credit And/or relevance link, wherein the association can be persistence and/or temporary.Some realities are associated in these of credit Applying may include providing the reference of further information information in example, including, for example, comment, resources relationship and/or other information.

In some embodiments, in credit credit can by credit and one or more pre--credits (for example, certificate and/or with Card) association and create.Credit can be used in any specification in credit, including, for example, the portion including another credit statement/specification Point.Credit arrangement can be identical as those of credit arrangement in credit, and the part of such as insertion/reference/as resource has Or do not have persistent relationship etc..

Credit statement can be used for assessing by polymerization, general introduction, calculating, condition and/or any other algorithmic method in credit Credit in original credit and/or assessment credit.Credit can be assessed in a like fashion with letter in credit.

Handling and/or assess credit in credit can for example summarize comprising creation, gathers and/or integrate.In many embodiments In, these operations can support one or more purposes.In some embodiments, relevant service can carry out the optimization of CoC calculating with true Fixed optimal CoC (for example) for a specific purpose then can be used to match or similar to algorithm operating.In another example, it wraps These operations containing the movement of set, general introduction, optimization and/or other algorithms can form customized specifications, in template and/or other The form of PERCos construction.

In some embodiments, credit can polymerize by the inclusion of one or more processes of assessment, to be (for example) based on one Or polyalgorithm creates the further credit of the expression polymerization of the one or more aspects in evaluated credit.

For example, one group of credit with common theme can be grouped to the single credit on the theme, has and is passing through The polymerization calculated with algorithmic approach in the statement of credit is assessed, wherein the single credit statement includes the flat of those statements ?.

Polymerize credit include one or more credit aggregators, by one or more party interesteds and/or process polymerization with For one or more purposes.For example, polymerization credit may include from multiple credits export about one or more identical themes Information.

The illustrative example of credit composition, publication and associated procedure is shown in Figure 81.Calculating/compound credit includes tool There are enough predicables (such as statement, theme, time, publisher, founder etc.) using as indicating answering for those predicables The credit aggregator for closing credit and presenting.

In some embodiments, credit can be created by formulation process, wherein expressed by founder and/or publisher Credit measurement and/or purpose association are common, however customer objective is different, and therefore, one or more letters can be changed in user With measurement, value, parameter, statement and/or other elements of credit to use credit for his purpose.

In some embodiments, the credit of formulation is created by one or more evaluation processes.

In some embodiments, the operation to credit and/or comprising credit can by specification, event, algorithm operating and/or It is any other triggering and originate.For example, this may include operating such as updating, polymerize, match and/or search for.Some In embodiment, as these operation results return associated credit can for example influence further operating, comprising update and/ Or specification iteration.

In some embodiments, credit can be evaluated so that the statement of another credit is being generated from those of assessing credit And this statement is from the algorithmic derivation for including the statement of those of credit in assessment in certain mode.

Such as it includes one or more credits statement derived from the different subjects of basic credit that derived credit statement, which can be, Compound formulation statement, wherein existing in basic credit (for example, purpose association, theme, founder, publisher etc.) enough Intercommunity so that export credit and comprising statement indicate basic evaluation credit.

As previously described in the present invention, existing indicates credit and one or more user/party interested relationships Credit type, these including, for example:

1. credit (generic term)

2. from-credit

3. connecting credit

4. not connected credit, both aforementioned to be different from non-biasing is set or target or neutrality, because those descriptors can not It is assumed that.

Credit is PERCos resource in some embodiments.Credit (for example) provide can be interpreted in situation statement statement and Associated metrication.Fiduciary templates or other appropriate can be used in some embodiments with the common credit of other PERCos resources Specification is formatted, is created by standardizing.

In some embodiments, credit may include recommendation and/or optional specified element.For example, credit can be used Credit formulates template, may include PERCos information, such as purpose characterization/expression, credit type and/or purpose and/or letter With measurement.

In some embodiments, these specifications can be handled by that can issue the credit issuing service (CPS) of credit.These Credit norm can be handled in one-to-one, one-to-many or other arrangements, and any specified element can by reference to and/or insertion and Include.

Credit can be machine and/or human-readable, can be optimized for what the mankind can interpret or machine can interpret.

In some embodiments, credit may include element, as summarized and being described herein in Figure 82.

Credit may include at least one temporal information element (for the time of creation), and may include further element of time, Such as using time, time cycle, the expiration time of validity etc..Temporal information may include specification and/or event and/or Conditionity.

In some embodiments, one or more tamper-proof mechanisms can be used to prevent the modification of unauthorized in credit.It is anti-tamper Mechanism provides effective barrier to input and protect credit to attempt from unauthorized user the modification to it.Credit existence anduniquess peace Full property challenge, because its founder places the credit that can be used by any user, the user comprising that can want to modify the credit.

In some PERCos embodiments, credit includes at least one theme, and credit makes statement about the theme.It is main Topic may include the set of element, may include user's (as its identity), resource, classification, event, other credits, believes in credit With and/or any other information.

State proved object and metadata

Author/founder ID can be contained

In some PERCos embodiments, statement is the statement made about one or more some themes.Statement can be single One and/or including multiple statements.These statements again can be simple and/or complicated, and may include the property declared expression, algorithm, Calculate and/or any other information, in the mankind and/or it is machine readable in the form of.Statement may include:

● statement is summarized

● statement statement

● second party supplementary statement and/or

● support message area

In many PERCos embodiments, identity associated with credit can be most important for subsequent credit evaluation.

Credit includes the set of the identity and identity associated with credit for credit.Credit identity, credit ID can be Credit is assigned to when creation.In some embodiments, this can be assigned by such as processes such as PERCos platform service, and can for example by From the UID composition of the hash creation of credit.

The set of associated ID may include that credit issues department ID, publisher ID, founder ID in some embodiments And/or theme ID.The example of each of this each is described herein.

Credit, which issues department, can provide the ID for calling credit issuing service or similar procedure.In this example, such as This process of PERCos credit issuing service item by by the manager of the operating sessions or other resources suitably having the right and/ Or process assigns appropriate ID.This ID then can provide disposition and control the chain of information to one or more subsequent processes.In some realities It applies in example, this ID may include the secure identity of certificate, voucher and/or other forms.

Publisher ID includes the identity of publisher, and in some embodiments, this identity is steady so that publisher enough It can be uniquely identified in computational domain and across edge.Publisher ID can associated other information, (for example) issue The credit of person can be used in the case where the evaluated part for credit evaluation publisher ID.In some embodiments, publisher ID can by reference to and/or insertion and be contained in credit.

Founder ID is the identity for making the party interested of statement.Declarant ID can have other related informations, such as The credit of declarant, can direct/indirect link to declarant ID.

In some embodiments, the theme of credit, such as specific resources, mesh classification, construction, user/interests pass be can recognize It is people or other PERCos resources uniquely identified.

Credit-worthiness test and result information can be included in credit and being embedded in and/or refer in some embodiments.It lifts Example for, credit may include to from identify test and result service item recently and/or the reference of suitably result.This letter Breath can for example in credit evaluation use to confirm the validity, other attributes of currency type and/or result, comprising rerun survey Try, be subjected to the availability of test specification.

By this method, the test of credit can evaluated its reliability for confirmation.

Credit measurement ID includes the set of measurement associated with credit.For example, this may include complexity, condition Property, polymerization, calculating and/or specified credit characteristic other measurements.These can make before the assessment of credit and/or in assessment With.

In some embodiments, credit identity can also include and being embedded in and/or referring in credit so that credit with And the relationship in the associated credit of credit between credit can be considered during credit evaluation is handled.

Credit information ID is the identity of any information aggregate, and the information is including, for example, metadata, information pattern and structure And/or the appointing with effectiveness and associated with credit can be determined as using and/or by credit declarant in credit evaluation What other information.

In some embodiments, credit by reference to and/or insertion can keep those credits and other PERCos entities can The relationship having, including, for example, credit, construction, participant in credit, credit etc..

In some embodiments, credit metadata may include any information associated with credit and can with structuring and/ Or unstructured mode indicates.

In some embodiments, this information may include credit type, credit grade, credit measurement, credit history, credit pair Information and/or any other information associated with credit should be put.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to determine credit there are associated rule and/or control associated with credit Using and/or processing.

In some embodiments, the subject plan for credit metadata can be used.For example, this subject plan can wrap Contain:

Background of laws

Employ/post

Income

Credit

Publisher/the peer review

It is close nature

Colleague

And/or any other metadata, wherein for example defined term can be used for across one or more user constituencies Standardization and/or interoperability.

The illustrative example of credit publication and associated procedure is shown in Figure 83.In some embodiments, credit can lead to Specification creation is crossed, the specification includes pre--formatting specification, such as fiduciary templates.This process may include as credit declarant One or more party interesteds for specifying its statement to the theme of credit, and can be further to other canonical elements, example Such as rule, identity, resource, metadata, measurement and/or other information associated with credit.

In some embodiments, credit norm can be established as credit statement, and wherein these statements include and any other letter Combined element of credit is ceased, comprising party interested, statement, theme, the expression of associated directory and appropriate ID, in being suitable for through matching It sets to carry out credit publication with the format of the PERCos issuing service item acted.

In some embodiments, credit creation may need two or more simultaneously and/or party interested's interaction To include the rule for credit for foundation and implementation specification.This can be related to one or more processes, including, for example, relevant, wound Credit is built, and party interested's preference and associated policy can be based partially on.

Such as credit creation can be related to:

Overall construction (all in a credit)

Overall construction with collective reference

● for example with reference to common name space

The construction (individual pieces) dismantled

Across one group of situation distribution

It is other calculating and combined method and/or

Include credit insertion, reference, polymerization, class type or other credits arrangement

Credit may include formatting specification, includes template, in some embodiments may include following instance section.One In a little embodiments, such as the processes such as PERCos credit issuing service can have the control specification of description particular section, it may be necessary to Its input order and/or minimal set are for issuing.

In some embodiments, this minimal set may include temporal information (such as the minimum of credit creation/publication time Value), statement (credit about theme is stated), theme (object of statement), the identity of founder, the identity of publisher and mesh Expression (it can be classification and/or can be zero) one or more set.

Element of credit can have an associated measurement, for example, by party interested (declarant, publisher and/or fellow) and Weighting, complexity metric, purpose measurement and/or the other measurements that user provides.

In some embodiments, credit may include the information of significant quantity, and accordingly, it is possible to not be suitable for one well to nothing Efficient assessment in limit.In these cases, credit evaluation may include the assessment of element of credit priority and/or sequence so as to High efficiency selected those of is most paid close attention to for purpose.

Credit can have a grade, the grade determine its set use scope (such as founder itself, group, whole and / or limited by purpose etc.).Credit can also have type, such as simple (minimum) to complexity, and may be incorporated into some embodiments It is the mankind and/or machine readable degree.

This may include any time information about credit.Such as this may include creation time, issuing time, one or more Assess time and one or more time cycles, for example, wherein credit can the effective period, wherein credit-worthiness test can the effective period, Wherein credit appreciable time cycle etc..

There is no the limitations of type and complexity to temporal information, but in some PERCos embodiments, temporal information It can be formatted with aided standardization and/or interoperability.

In some embodiments, one or more tamper resistant methods can be applied to credit and/or associated with credit.These skills Art is intended to ensure that those of credit people is utilized to have in its evaluation process in the enough information about the authenticity of credit.

In some embodiments, credit statement is essential, and may include structuring and possible standardized expression.Statement It may include at least one theme, and may include further information, this depends on issuing process and can need and/or desired mutual behaviour The degree for the property made.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be the expansible set of statement clause available to founder, and this A little set can be associated with specific purpose field, purpose expression and/or purpose category structure.In another example, clause set It can be associated with party interested and/or its group.In the two situations, (for example) issuing service control specification may depend on And provide and/or limit additional claim information.

In some embodiments, particular interest party group is expansible and/or specialized statement clause and its use Condition to be suitble to the purposes of those groups.

In some embodiments, statement can be combined and/or is segmented.In some instances, statement can have complexity and make The general introduction that must be stated is available.

In one embodiment, may be present the single founder for making statement, and in further embodiments it is possible in the presence of pair Multiple founders that original claim is added.

In some embodiments, may be present the founder being added to original claim and/or publisher make it is additional Statement.These additional statements can be designed to auxiliary relevant to original (main) statement or supplementary statement.

In some embodiments, statement may include statement set, with condition associated there, so that meeting item Being associated statement when part can apply.In some embodiments, the statement set may include main statements and supplementary statement, tool There is condition associated there, therefore when the conditions are met, supplementary statement can be applied.In general, including the letter of these statement set These conditions are triggered when used in assessment.

Statement can also have associated information, such as provide the background of statement, such as " book is splendid on theme Y ", It is splendid other books that wherein additional information, which may include that founder (and/or other people) is also considered as on theme Y,.Can refer to and/or It is embedded in these information.

In some embodiments, credit can have theme, be stated about the theme.In interoperable PERCos In embodiment, (for example) theme can have UID.For example, theme can for the purpose of express clause set (such as category set), Purpose category set (and/or class members), other credit aggregators (for credit in credit), participant's set and/or similar Person.

In some embodiments, credit associated with resource can have by credit (in publication for resource itself) and/ Or the relationship that its resource being related to is kept.

Theme can be singleton and/or set (its openable and/or close), and can by reference to and/or insertion and include In credit.

Theme can have the expression and/or classification of associated directory, can be used for example for the assessment of credit.

In some embodiments, credit theme can be structured to realize standardization and/or interoperability about theme. Since the theme of credit can be any content that founder declares, subject classification, standardization, interoperability can exist for And/or the various plans of assessment level.

It in some embodiments, may include that theme defines and/or the following instance method of associated subject information.

Theme can in some embodiments include it is following any one and/or all:

One or more resources (PERCos and non-PERCos), including, for example, specification, construction, issue object, participant, behaviour Make resource, classification and/or member and/or its attribute, all can be the set for including at least one member.In some embodiments In, theme can be defined and/or can be issued by (for example) PERCos issuing service in situation.

One or more with reference to and/or with resource and/or being associated with to resource, include, for example, those mentioned above.

Association based on purpose and/or classification, including, for example, party interested and its group (formal and unofficial), packet The identity and expression of ability containing it in one or more purpose fields and/or area of expertise.

Theme can be calculated for example with algorithmic approach, (such as declare classification/CPE (regularity or descriptive) for process Result and/or input, including the results set derived from other processes, including, for example, credit, such as " if people reconnoitre institute Stating X is then 95% ", is the polymerization of other credits, can be estimated, infers and/or declare.

Theme can be arranged in structuring and unstructured subject classification

It is expressed as the information of metadata associated with theme.This may include structuring or non-structured method, degree Amount, classification, class relations and/or any other information.

Other credit relevant informations include credit in other credits associated with theme and/or credit.This can also be lifted It is related to classifying and/or creating those of theme party interested and its identity associated and credit for example.

Founder has identity, such as the party interested of statement is made in credit system, such as PERCos credit is real Apply example.In some embodiments, founder can have the identity that can be verified, and realize the assessment of credit and/or be used so that As point of the process, founder can reliably be identified.Founder can be resource, process, interests in some embodiments Party and/or other identity verified, make statement with ability and/or right in credit system.

In some embodiments, declarant can create statement in operating sessions, the specification for credit, then transmit It is created to credit issuing service for credit.This credit then can be by one or more other users for example, by its operating sessions Direct communication and/or found by one or more storage and management systems to pursue its corresponding situation purpose.

In an example embodiment, founder's identity can be kept and/or be managed by situation identity service, may be in response to Inquiry and request about founder's identity.This service can also keep credit identity information in an example embodiment.

In some embodiments, credit publication is related to, for example, the item of PERCos issuing service, from credit founder Credit norm is received as input, and generates to meet under the instruction for being issued to those of these service items control specification and be connect Receive the PERCos credit of specification.In some embodiments, the credit publication of PERCos credit issuing service, which utilizes, can be related to by sending out The control specification that cloth person provides.

The expression of credit purpose is that party interested makes those expression associated with credit.The expression of these purposes can be by one Or multiple evaluation processes use.Further object expression can by those of utilizing and/or assessing credit process to add, wherein these Additional purpose expression may include such as weighting and/or other measurements, so that reflection is used for the further object relationship of credit.

In some embodiments, credit founder and/or publisher may be selected to provide one or more measurements, include weighting table Show the expression of its credit and the relationship of one or more purposes.These purposes expression may include declare, estimate, calculating, conditionity and/ Or the value defined in other ways, comprising the algorithm calculated for these, express at least one value, measurement or credit with one or Other expression of relationship between multiple purposes.In some example embodiments, can express credit can journey associated with purpose Degree, such as wherein founder has special knowledge in the field of (without being directly purpose) associated with purpose.

In some embodiments, credit can be used for assessing correlation and for associated and/or including credit with credit The purpose of information.These assessments may include that credit uses and/or the history of assessment and/or including credit and/or related to credit The information of connection.In an example, this historical relation that may include credit and purpose and evaluator are determining its purpose result To the use of this history when set.

● by user/party interested, evaluator, estimator algorithm etc. to the purpose value of the use expression of credit

It can be statement and/or estimation/calculating value, there is expression/value of the degree for purpose as credit

● purpose evaluates metadata

It may include that purpose uses data and measurement

● the correlation of credit clearly depends on purpose

In some embodiments, credit can by reference to and/or insertion and have associated rule associated there and/ Or control.Such as in one embodiment, rule and/or control can determine under which kind of situation can be used for for which credit information Which other resource (including to indicate user/party interested participant etc.), and may include these information (comprising rule and/ Or manage itself) can be opaque/visible/can assess/can be distributed/can be using degree achieved and described using can It in which way include (such as being used but by relevant not by other process uses).

Credit rule and/or control also may include the limitation of assembling to credit information, for example, credit assembling by Process and/or credit can be filled with the degree to be formed and (for example) polymerize credit in credit and/or credit with other information group.One In a little embodiments, these controls, rule, constraint and/or limitation can be applied to creation credit canonical form, with the creation phase Associated issuing process and/or credit and/or formed this credit information any downstream use.This may include such as credit mould Plate, can be containing these rules and/or by its control.

Credit rule and/or control may include the specification of the degree of determining trust calculation processing, can be partially and/or complete It is needed entirely for credit evaluation and/or use.In an example embodiment, element of credit is held about it by one or more pressures The use of row method (such as flexible trust calculation method) and/or accessibility can be constrained.

In some example embodiments, PERCos control completely and/or can be based partially on and be related to believing in credit and/or credit Credit system.

In some embodiments common with other PERCos resources, credit can be using PERCos history service item to protect Hold and make available credit history.Credit history may include such as following instance: the history of credit evaluation, comprising its value, finally And/or results set as a result；The history of the relationship of credit and other resources；The history of credit and purpose and/or purpose classification.

In an example embodiment, credit history may include commenting from the initial specifications of founder by issuing and being distributed to The creditable interaction of institute estimated and utilized.This may include any modification and/or variation of the user/party interested to credit.

In some embodiments, history may include those of forming relationship and its chain by credit during the utilization of credit.

Credit can have different type and grade in some embodiments.These classification then can be used for credit evaluation.? In some embodiments these classification can be achieved one to the credit in unlimited high frequency zone.

Credit grade is intended for the degree that purpose operates to the credit by founder and/or publisher's expression and divides Class.In some embodiments, credit grade can be expressed as rule, can enforce procedure coercion execution by one or more again. In some embodiments, this may involve the use of one or more Cryptographic technologies.

In some embodiments, credit grade can be specified as such as credit creation process by founder and/or publisher Part.In another example, credit can have in the time later by authorized party interested and/or represent its process and answer This type classification.

Credit grade can be applied to one or more specific operation sessions, user " world ", purpose operation and/or it is any other Defined constrained operating environment.

In some embodiments, subject plan may include for example,

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be include those described herein class by type to the classification of credit Type.

Credit type may include the credit " machine can interpret credit (MIC) " for being directed to machine interpretation and optimizing

Credit measurement in some embodiments at least partly expression credit and other resources, the alignment of process, authenticity, The degree of relationship, value and/or other characteristics.In some embodiments, credit measurement expression can indicate (for example) one or more letters Applicability degree in one group of situation.

In some embodiments, credit measurement may include PERCos normalization measurement and/or dimension aspect and auxiliary dimension. For example, this can additionally comprise the following terms: scope, importance, correlation and reliability.

Scope is range and the matching with purpose, can pass through purpose classification and/or other information in some embodiments Mode and structure are expressed.

These relationships may include for example matching, including, excluding and may include weighting and/or the expression of other values.One In a little embodiments, scope can the expression in user (including its group)/party interested field, wherein different expression, enumerating And/or value depends on the field and associated/correlation.

Importance is to be expressed as being worth, such as name-value pair, wherein title can to the importance of one or more expression purposes Any set including one or more purposes.This expression can indicate that (for example) credit is specified to the difference of purpose and/or calculates weight The property wanted may include further weighted sum in some embodiments.Importance expression substantially can be qualitative, quantitative And/or combination of the two.

In some embodiments, these expression can be by credit founder (credit X is particularly important to purpose Z) and/or credit Evaluator, credit customer and/or other processes (including, for example, relevant) creation.For example, in some embodiments, these are spent Amount may include such as this credit all various importance measures array and/or set or the form of other expressions storage.

The correlation of credit and one or more purposes can be stated and/or be calculated.This measurement be any credit can it is related and because This is likely to be suited for any assessment with the expression for one or more purposes or the degree of other credit themes.For example, such as Fruit user has previous conviction, and this has been expressed as credit, then this can apply for can having in the example for employing position in user High correlation.In this example, effective fact that this credit will be assessed by this method by needing.

Correlation can determine by credit founder and so be expressed, and can also pass through credit evaluation person and/or user It declares and/or calculates and determine.In some embodiments, it may be possible to have a series of feelings of relativity measurements in the presence of wherein credit Shape, some in the measurement are orthogonal and/or degree is different.(for example) these measurements can be by PERCos in the case Corresponding points are used to illustrate different perspectives associated with this credit, credit theme (comprising purpose) or associated with credit What other information.

Correlation can also be particularly in field, user's set, cluster set and/or fellow.For example, it is leading In the A of domain, credit is highly relevant, and in the B of field, it depends on the circumstances.Dependency expression substantially can be qualitative, fixed Measure and/or combination of the two.

Credit-worthiness can express in terms of measurement associated with testing service and test result in some embodiments, The testing service and test result carried out with for one or more purposes by one or more processes as time go by and/or Other themes and associated information reason.

Can be expressed in one group of situation for the credit-worthiness of one or more purposes and/or theme and it is stored and present For being used in another group of situation.For example, if professor A is directed to certain book (such as " higher member is of science ") in field P Create credit in (such as " teaching physics "), and this credit after through extensive testing (for example, by truly confirming professor A), So this credit can have the degree of reiability associated there for covering this situation.

This can additionally comprise the test of the statement about " higher member is of science ", so that publisher and other relevant information obtain With confirmation, to make this credit that there is for example higher degree of reiability.

The test of credit may also refer to numerous sides, can for example lead in the case where the corporate identity of final result The wider receiving write.

Reliability may also refer to credit founder, and as the polymerization measurement of its previously and currently credit, it is all to enumerate it Credit reliable degree in test, and therefore can indicate the another measurement for assessment.

Degree of reiability can be used to identify in some embodiments and/or the specified effectively fact, such as when by multiple independences And when reliably side carries out multiple consistent tests to credit.

It can be by one or more processes for calculating and indicating PERCos comprising credit measurement/vector credit and credit information Corresponding points.

In some embodiments, corresponding points may include credit, credit vector and/or vector metric, theme and/or be incorporated to Calculating relativeness between theme characterization is for calculating analysis and/or indicating.

Corresponding points can be from the credit vector and/or metric calculation of any set.In some embodiments, corresponding points can be via Credit measurement is assessed by one or more evaluation methods to determine, and individually, jointly and/or with any combination presentation is come from The result of those assessments.These results sets can undergo further analysis and assess to refine and indicate corresponding points.For example, The analysis and/or expression of corresponding points can be impacted with algorithmic approach, for example, if residual quantity is " N " for " Y " vector, then applying Algorithmic transformation " X ".

Corresponding points determination can be event driven and/or can influence event.

For example, corresponding points are calculated and indicated according to " Y " algorithm on event " X ".

Corresponding points in some embodiments can based on the event comprising condition, calculating and/or threshold value and/or other expression and Further event is created, for example, sending event notice " X " if corresponding point value " Y " and arriving process " P ".Another example can be Corresponding point value is largely binary "No", and therefore, sends the credit inquiry about " Yes/No " for substituting

It is manipulated by the algorithm to credit and credit vector to create and indicate that the polymerizing value for corresponding points, corresponding points can Indicate polymerizing value.For example, this can be expressed about credit associated with purpose N, corresponding point value example on a certain scale For example 0, wherein -1 instruction it is high it is inconsistent/disagree/divergence and+1 instruction is high consistent/and agree to, and therefore 0 indicate neutral corresponding Point.Corresponding points may include the information such as credit measurement, subject correlation message and/or relationship and/or metadata.

In some embodiments, corresponding points may include further measurement and classification, and (for example) corresponding points can be rendered as " open Discussion " indicates to tell about about credit and/or the continuous of theme of interest (such as " global warming ").In an example, corresponding Point calculating may include the agreement based on threshold value, such as based on one or more credits measurement.

It is " opening/closing " that corresponding points, which can be presented, in another example, wherein for example one or more government organs' approveds are specific Visual angle, such as forbid some substances.In another example, corresponding points can be expressed as " polymerization is agreed to ", may include comprising sub- sound The polymerization of bright joint declaration, wherein overall agree to surmount any small divergence.

Corresponding points any method and/or algorithm can be used to calculate and be presented to one or more any users with any arrangement. In some groups of users/communities, corresponding points can indicate the visual angle of those communities, and this position can be in overall user community The wider corresponding points told about in field.

Corresponding points also may include the history that corresponding points calculate, and then can be indicated to indicate that opinion/statement pushes away at any time The type and differentiation of shifting.

Credit can be created by multiple methods, comprising by and/or right to PERCos resource (including basis and/or frame) Such as the existing applications such as browser, social network environment, mobile device and may be to the plug-in unit of non-PERCos resource.

For example, in some embodiments, plug-in unit is subjected to any type of input, comprising text, symbol, video, Audio, selection, biometric data, sensor output.Plug-in unit can for example access credit measurement, statement, expression, value, theme and/ Or other information one or more vocabulary and utilize these for user/party interested expression.

It can be used and match and/or optimisation strategy in some embodiments with the common plug-in unit of other PERCos resources, so as to It inputs that " best fit " matching is provided and receives it for user/party interested and is originally inputted

In some example embodiments, plug-in unit can analyze mode and handle (including, for example, quantization) for efficiency, optimization, ratio Compared with, the input of connectivity and/or other aspects.

Plug-in unit operation can at least partly be subjected to rule and/or control and/or in other ways by one or more process pipes Reason, such as relevant service, purpose formulation, operation framework etc..

In some embodiments, credit can pass through the straight of one or more users and/or its group's behavior and/or behavioral trait It connects interpretation and creates.Such as in one embodiment, these are referred to alternatively as user's dynamic credit because its can usually as with The part of the outer aobvious experience of family/party interested and create.

In some embodiments, publication can be issued for example, by credit and be taken for example including one or more party interesteds (CPS) is engaged in from template/specification publication credit, the CPS for example may include having suitable control, interface and organizational norms The item of PERCos platform issuing service.

In some embodiments, credit publication may include for example:

● publisher can be uniquely identified

● publisher can express with the associated degree of the affirmative of credit, such as:

Zero subjectless confirmation (i.e. faithlessness), such as announced on the basis of " as it is " and do not make statement about credit Condensate.For example, the publisher of the aggregation of group's credit

Credit on zero founder, but without credit/confirmation/opinion on theme or statement, illustrate for example, " R.V. fine jade This doctor is that wherein R.V Jones is founder to radar expert-"

Credit on zero statement/theme, but without credit/confirmation on founder, such as " sky is blue "

Credit on zero founder and statement the two, such as " doctor NiallFerguson is Harvard scholar and " currency rises abruptly Rise " be splendid "

● the internally and/or externally source that identity can be used not appear for publisher

● publisher can be assessed as founder, unless founder is identified distinctly, such as: " Michelin's guide ", tool There is the newspaper story (" described in official of government ") in unidentified source

● publisher can permit using founder's control and/or rule to the further control of issued credit and rule Then

● the credit of publication can have it is associated there one or more test and as a result, such as publisher can have it is as follows The strategy of statement: " institute issued in result based on individual test/built-up foundations is creditable " can lead to following information and letter With associated.

Zero result can verify

Zero returns to call method when unsuccessfully assembling

Zero result can not verify

The part of zero missing (credit) chain

Zero missing assembling

Zero assembling abnormal results-return to call method

Zero does not test

31 introduce-are concerned with

Seek the user of use information technology it is often found that optimally or even reasonably in response to its purpose best orientation, Retrieval and/or deployment resource be make us drawing back and it is often impossible.Therefore, user usually experiences depressing, no Feasible, unfriendly and/or perplexing session activation, and these sessions sometimes seem to be supported and closed by limitation In purpose silo task application programs/services/information aggregate be inflexible.

The mankind are often difficult to its purpose of accurate expression and identification resource relevant to its purpose variable.The purpose of expression can be " jejune ", it is inaccurate, incomplete, not knowing, from opposition, narrow, wide, it may be necessary to it is excessive and/or Unavailable resource, or there are other similar problems.These Considerations are often that fruit incomplete knowledge and/or shortage field are special The consequence of knowledge, and the often not flexible property of the application program of current task orientation and service.

PERCos system embodiment can be network operating environment, be used for purposive calculating, by the use for realizing purpose Family expresses and extends legacy operating system ability, and further uses hardware, firmware, encoded computer-readable in non-transitory Software on media, and for optimally matching user context purpose expression (CPE) (and any associated profile, basis, use Family and/or other party interesteds rule, metadata etc.) with the side of locally available and/or on one or more networks resource Method.In some embodiments, PERCos system is designed to support deployment resource to provide the user's body in response to customer objective It tests.

About PERCos embodiment, user can be intelligently and efficiently mutual with the whole world virtually limitless " having purpose network " It is dynamic, the network include can for the purpose of aggregated and/or configuration-the possibility resource of the wide variety of responsiveness arrangement.With confession It should be suitable for the application program of pre-identification general activity task (word processing, spreadsheet, book keeping operation presentation, Email etc.) Legacy operating system compare, in some embodiments, PERCos system is designed to especially ring by providing its outer aobvious executes It should be arranged in the resource of customer objective specification and supply the experience for corresponding to expressed purpose specification.

There is currently no be designed to provide the outer aobvious process and/or result meaningfully expressed in response to customer objective Generic structure.The a large amount of distributed resource possibility of given internet and related cloud, certain can optimally be used by disposing this framework The supplement of a little particular kind of function services, it is valuable to confirm and arrange optimal and/or minimized friction that a combination thereof, which is got up, (" best ") purpose correlated results.

In order to manage these combination arrangements, PERCos embodiment provides relevant service and tuning specification.Relevant service and tune Humorous specification supports that providing user response disposition border purpose-correlation purpose confines.For example, in some embodiments, these machines System, function and component include reputation service, various PERCos resource management services (in where applicable management resource, including, for example, building The resource types-such as structure include frame, basis, structure, information aggregate etc.) and/or other PERCos platform services.

Some PERCos embodiments include:

● relevant service is configured to pass best resource arrangement, performance, elasticity, robustness and reliability and reduces friction And optimization final result.It is relevant to service the resource that can recognize candidate resource and select to minimize friction when compared with set purpose Arrangement.

● tuning specification, including can be by having confirmed that domain expert (ADE) or other party interesteds and for its own The specification that the user used declares.In some embodiments, the tuning between participant can be partially by identification denominator Promote, the denominator can promote the customer objective in user's set.Tuning is by identification and common using this characteristic Property promote to recognize and standardize enhancing as the component part that uses and/or emphasize in the matching of such as similitude, and these are special Property and it is associated calculate information and can significantly affect realize multi-user and/or participant's common purpose final result.

Because relevant service and tuning specification are service and the tuning specifications of being concerned with and its related centered on standardizing Connection specification and process can be overlapped (and/or failing to interface with/interact) to varying degrees.This overlapping may depend on implementation strategy and its Application in one or more embodiments, wherein its can operate and/or be operated repeatedly and recursively by specification handles and / or subsequent operation Session Resources operate and associated experience.

Relevant service and tuning specification supplement are each other with other PERCos abilities to enhance in response to clearly mankind's purpose Result.PERCos embodiment solves the difficulty that user understands and expresses purpose variable.The relevant service of PERCos and tuning rule Model can help user to handle problem, special knowledge challenge and organizational difficulties relevant to purpose expression, comprising relevant with purpose Intelligence tool and function meaningfully and relatively organize the presentation of result.

Relevant service and tuning specification can provide in some embodiments and/or dimension and side using one or more set Face and/or measurement.

PERCos standardization simplifies, such as in terms of PERCos dimension, dimension and measurement, can be used by relevant service and/or It is associated with tuning specification.Dimension can be by relevant process use for example to screen resource opportunities set.Tuning specification may specify one Or multiple dimension related specifications, with associated method, the method can optimize in deployment these dimensions with for one or Multiple purpose operations.

These dimensions, aspect and/or measurement may include the performance of service and process, include relevant service and/or tuning rule The performance of model.Example metrics may include: purpose quality, purpose measurement, resource measurement and measurement associated with tuning specification. There may be (for example) with the normalization measurement of tuning specification and one or more associated set of associated processing, may include Such as the quality of the following terms: purpose measurement, measurement associated with one or more resource collections and its relationship, and/or to ripe The personnel for knowing technique can become the other measurements being readily apparent.Such as in some embodiments, resource measurement and money Source relationship metric can provide the adaptability of the resource in user's operation session using to determine internal.

In some embodiments, the relevant service of PERCos helps user to handle problem, special knowledge challenge and and purpose User express relevant organizational difficulties.For example, relevant service can assist user to express purpose continuous formulation and thin Change.These embodiments can be configured to provide the candidate collection of such as the following terms: purpose classification, purpose classification application program, Declare classification and/or user workable other appropriate specifications in the formulation of expressed purpose.In addition, in some embodiments In, relevant service, which can provide to be applicable in the information of tuning specification about those and/or access those, is applicable in tuning specification.In addition, At this any point formulated, the assessment and iteration that relevant service embodiment can be sought to express by purpose reduce the machine of friction Meeting includes conflict of qualification, gap, other chances etc..Relevant service then can phase desiccation, correction, completion and/or any knowledge of solution Other mistake, conflict and/or imperfection, also have the help from user and/or other processes in the appropriate case. PERCos provide alternating expression platform service, intelligence tool, utility and/or other processes with support and comprising relevant service and Tuning specification, can be (for example) by one or more users/party interested's selection and/or interactive process wizard and/or shadow It rings.These platform services, intelligence tool, utility and/or other processes can assist user, especially in user in its purpose There is limited special knowledge in field or not yet illustrate its actual purpose and the case where exploring chance.

In some embodiments, relevant service monitor is in response to express in situation purpose.In such embodiments, it is concerned with The outer aobvious sequence and the relevant specification of generation intermediate session of the relevant process of service reconciliation.Various function courses are defeated to relevant service Enter to optimize the relationship between purpose expression, operation, result and associated user experience.

Relevant service embodiment generally includes one or more situation purposes and integrates/inference engine, is configured to assessment, collection At, reconcile, analysis and optimization PERCos function and component so as in response to it is true substantially mankind's purpose and export "most preferably" result.

In some embodiments, optimized coherence embodiment be usually not based on expression source or form and limit or bias system System result.Summation of the relevant service based on the specification comprising value and associated method (including those of tuning specification method) input With calculation calculated result.

The present invention describes the relevant service of example and tuning enforcement of regulations example, comprising propping up in its process, operation and supporting assembly Hold some embodiments of PERCos framework.

Some relevant service embodiment auxiliary allow users to minimize formulation by providing related resource for user Its purpose expresses the level of effort that may be needed, and the resource for example declares classification, frame, basis, information pattern and structure etc.. In addition, relevant service embodiment can help user to correct the mistake in the expression of its purpose, such as imperfection and/or inconsistent Deng.In some embodiments, be concerned with service can also analyze and/or reasoning purpose expression with find out may more preferably alternate template, Classification and/or fellow are declared in construction.In some embodiments, some or all of relevant service processes can keep it to make The history (addition, deletion, modification etc.) of change.In these embodiments, the history of change may be organized to enable a user to The influence of enough selected elements for reliably reversing (revocation) dialogue and/or operating sessions, details are described below.

PERCos system embodiment can also check the availability of identified resource.For example, PERCos system can check User is authorized to access the resource that may be needed, and the not yet the allocated purposes to conflict of the resource.In the appropriate case, Relevant service process can be interacted with user and/or party interested for illustrating and/or weighing.For example, if user Some resources may be accessed without permission, and relevant service can not find out the resource of substitution or replacement, then relevant service can User and/or party interested is requested to provide further guiding.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can be used relevant service to operate in purpose specification.PERCos system Parsing and relevant purpose specification can be used, distribute those of available resource, and request the reservation for being directed to rest part.It can also be produced It is raw that there is enough resource specifications and item to provide the working specification for the experience for corresponding to purpose specification.Some purpose specifications can need Give the Performance And Reliability of grade；Other purpose enforcement of regulations examples can need the safety and/or privacy of height.

Relevant service supplements other PERCos abilities substantially to enhance the result in response to clearly mankind's purpose. Relevant service in PERCos embodiment is the service and/or process generally gathered, in the cycleoperation of entire PERCos mesh Period assists user, including (but not limited to): purpose is formulated, provides appropriate resource selection option, reasoning and/or matching for user It is inputted, and/or provides excellent performance for resource operation for user.For example, relevant service embodiment may span across rule Model processing and/or operating resource repeatedly and/or recursively operate.

For sharing purpose operating sessions, relevant service embodiment can individually and jointly parse each participant's Purpose, target and preference are to generate one or more shared purpose expression.Relevant service embodiment is detectable, judgement, parsing and/ Or phase desiccation individual user purpose expression in difference and/or imperfection to generate " reality " common purpose operation scenario. Relevant service embodiment can call tuning service under applicable circumstances also to provide tuning specification with shared for optimizing these Purpose operation.

One example of relevant service is relevant specification handles.Relevant specification handles may include detection in some embodiments And/or attempt the broad range of limitation of correction, defect and/or exception condition, including, for example, and be not limited to inaccuracy, lack Clarity, ambiguity, imperfection, inconsistent, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization and/or the request to unavailable resource.Relevant service Embodiment can be by (for example) checking problem and/or reconciliation, optimizing and/or integrate the resource of one or more set (comprising rule Model) carry out processing specification.Alternative solution, constraint, extension, operation change and/or substitution can also be provided to obtain in relevant service embodiment Obtain operating efficiency, extension, contraction, interpretation, optimization, simulation, promotion and/or other operating process enhancing.

Relevant service embodiment can reconcile customer objective and potentially useful resource.For example, relevant service can respond It requires and in purpose priority, environmental regulatory control and/or any disposition chain and control including PERCos session basis and/or frame User interface arrangement and judge, integrate, completing, parsing, optimizing and/or other relevant guidance is applied to handle.These relevant clothes Business Processing Example facilitates the compatibility, integrality and viability of operating condition, and optimally uses the group, it can be achieved that resource It closes to match and/or optimize the realization of common purpose expression.

Relevant service embodiment can support PERCos resource management service, dynamically manage operating resource structure.It lifts For example, relevant service can check and/or monitor whether operating resource structure abides by its operating protocol.If it is not, so phase Dry service is replaceable and/or rearrangement its component resources.In some cases, relevant service may need to be promoted and rearrangement contains There is the resource of the operating sessions of resource structures and/or negotiates new operating protocol.

Relevant service is using comprising standardizing the resource with process to parse period and/or the other operations in PERCos mesh Period such as specification, resource allocation, offer, monitoring and/or management resource structures in conflict, ambiguity, constraint, group Conjunction, prioritization and/or imperfection.Relevant service can be related to optimization method, reasoning from logic device, special heuristic and/or Other AI technologies, such as expert system, machine learning and/or problem solver.Relevant service can call platform service, such as comment Estimate and arbitrate, reasoning device, test and as a result, and/or other PERCos service and utility.

Relevant service can call during any PERCos is operated.Relevant service process can for iteration, it is recursive and/ Or simultaneously.The information from each provenance, such as the user and/or other party interesteds of user session, storage can be used in it Preference, publication and/or the special knowledge initiatively provided and/or at least partly information derived from other conversation histories.

Any number relevant process can in PERCos embodiment session by the different elements of system different time and/ Or place is called.Relevant process in session can be iteration, recursive and/or simultaneously.Relevant process can be used from each The information of provenance, such as user/party interested's interaction, the user of storage and/or other party interested's preferences, publication and/ Or the special knowledge initiatively provided, and/or at least partly information derived from other conversation histories.These processes can be related to Optimization algorithm, reasoning from logic device, special heuristic and/or other AI technologies, such as expert system, machine learning and/or problem Solver.

Relevant service can create relevant dynamic structure (CDF) in some embodiments, for for providing the mesh with user Operating sessions it is associated be concerned with it is movable service and process dynamically polymerization arrange.CDF in PERCos can be universal The service and/or process of set, to provide the matching appropriate resource selection option that it is inputted for user and then provide excellent It is benign to be used for those resource operations to pursue user and express purpose.As mentioned above, specification and operation are crossed in the service that is concerned with Both resources repeatedly and/or recursively operate.

Relevant service can provide reasoning infrastructure to include, for example, group for disposing broad range of inference system At the system of, integrated and/or polymerization reasoning device result.In some embodiments, relevant service is based on its decision in tissue Portion and the external information/knowledge structure of knowledge obtained.

It especially in specific purpose field and is likely difficult to formulate without those of special knowledge user and is matched with its meaning The purpose of figure is expressed.It closes in addition, the user is likely difficult to identification optimum set of resources to realize its purpose.Tuning can pass through utilization Tuning specification for user provide the experience tuned with it and/or as a result, its be method associated with one or more purposes with In the tuning (that is, reducing friction) of enhancing result.Tuning specification is substantially by having confirmed that domain expert and/or having significant field The learned user of special knowledge creates and publication.For example, have confirmed that domain expert can create the resource for listening to classical music The optimum layout.Expert based on its knowledge level, interest and can listen to environment user profiles are categorized into group.He/her can be with The tuning specification of the optimal resource of each group will be provided by creating afterwards.For example, can know for the tuning specification of novice users The indescribably resource of air feed row classical music, such as classical radio station.For mobile subscriber, tuning, which standardizes, can recognize " cloud " storage Service is to access its music for facilitating.

Tuning specification is PERCos resource and similar other PERCos resources, can be had the property that

● reputation states the property about it, such as its voucher/validity

● one or more descriptive CPE express its purpose

● control, tissue and interface specification

● other information, such as measurement, metadata, one or more user profiles characteristics and/or fellow.

When user expresses purpose, the current context that tuning can assess user can be used to optimize user to check for The tuning specification of experience.The range of optimization can specifically be arranged to promote to express most this one or more purpose from by specified Excellent responsiveness result treatment variable/value set is closed to update the current context of user to identification optimum set of resources to realize user's mesh 's.

In some PERCos embodiments, tuning specification can be categorized into Liang Ge group: tuning experience specification and tuning result Specification.Tuning experience specification can be the specification of publication, the optimization of the quality for providing outer aobvious process, such as purpose operation etc.. As an example it is assumed that user is interested in listening to a piece of music.There may be many modes (purpose experience) to hear for user Identical a piece of music.Tuning experience specification can provide strategy and obtain optimal experience for user, and wherein this optimization may include being easy to Obtain listening experience, media for providing music etc..

There may be a variety of tunings experience to standardize.There may be some specifications in terms of the ease for use of optimization purpose experience. For example, it is understood that there may be some tuning experience specifications are allowed users to minimum workload by requiring from its user's It at least inputs and expresses the expression of its purpose.In terms of there may be tuning experience specifications for optimizing other ease for use, such as obtain Ease for use in optimal resource.For example, consider to listening to the interested user of classical music.For and be unaware of many warps The user of allusion quotation music, tuning experience specification can provide easily addressable widely available media, such as classical radio for it Platform.In contrast, for extremely paying close attention to the user of classical music, it is fixed that tuning experience specification can be provided based on its user profiles for it The experience of system, such as its preference to composer, recording artist etc..

Tuning result specification make one or more resources arrangement can efficiently and effectively create, structuring, build and/or Tissue is experienced with the purpose for pursuing the different aspect for concentrating on optimization purpose result.There may be a variety of tuning result specifications.It lifts For example, it is understood that there may be generate the tuning result specification of the result commercially tuned with user through creating.As an example it is assumed that It is interested that patcher carries out its decoration service to client is found out.For example, business tuning result specification can provide device, be System and method with structuring, polymerization, tissue and/or arrange resource for generating the potential customers' that will most tune with patcher List.For example, even if wanting to redecorate its house there are two clients, patcher may also be based in its home decoration Specified taste and more tuned with a client than another client.Other types of tuning result specification can emphasize the difference of result Aspect, for example, it is tissue, structure, information etc..

In some embodiments, when user when meeting enough that this relationship provides all sides can tune with other users.It lifts For example, it is assumed that user X and Y cooperates on generating the project met and/or more than the final result of its purpose, then it can claim To tune each other for this purpose.In wherein each party there is the associated PERCos embodiment that can be used to enhance purpose satisfaction to participate in Person's resource is used in the situation of one or more purposes, then its participant's resources relationship can be declared to tune and may include by all sides The associated measurement of one or more set.

Tuning standardizes purposefully Optimat so that user can have the optimization alignment of its purpose and associated experience. Tuning process, method and service auxiliary user identify and provide the specification of one or more set, in some embodiments may Had confirmed that domain expert and/or the learned user with significant field special knowledge declare.Tuning specification can supplement user Purpose expression so that those users by enhance the expression of its purpose and associated specification (such as its preference) be appreciated that and realize it is excellent Change purpose to meet, to obtain suitably experiencing with responsiveness purpose according to situation.

Tuning specification can refer to and/or be embedded in one or more embodiments of the method, may include specific suitable for one or more The calculation expression of purpose expression (expressing including, for example, purpose associated with specific purpose classification), wherein these methods are specified has It is arranged to body promote the processing variable/value set for the optimal response result for expressing these one or more purposes.

For example, implementing if user has created the expression of situation purpose " study brake wear " it would be possible that there is tuning Example provide resource enable a user to have benefited from (for example) the explanatory situation of optimal response to understand brake why and How to wear, the typical wear rate of vehicle and mileage range, the factor for influencing these wearing characters, and typical repairs and replacement Technology and timing.

In this example, relevant service and/or other processes can supplement tuning specification, example by providing the situation of CPE For example user provides selectable list, may include: automobile, truck, aircraft, motorcycle, general principle, train etc. -- wherein One or more purpose category systems and/or tuning specification can be all linked to, allows users to high efficiency selected which situation most Good its purpose of matching.

In some embodiments, tuning enforcement of regulations example can substantially undergo Coherent processing (at least initially to have confirmed that by it Domain expert founder) to ensure that it is suitable for being implemented by other users.This may include that experience has appropriate basis and other moneys One or more tests of source arrangement.

The tuning specification for being transformed to operating resource set can have a measurement associated there, the measurement can determine by The degree of purpose alignment and satisfaction that those tuning specifications provide.For example, this can be expressed as:

● measurement is met by the purpose of user's expression,

● it is aligned by the purpose for having confirmed that domain expert (usually tuning the founder of specification) expression, and

● purpose experience potency ratio is that purpose meets the relationship between being aligned with purpose.

These measurements can use the target to operate at least partly as purpose by one or more resources and process.

It may include the calculating field table of other users to the optimization of customer objective by the resource collection specification that expert arranges Show.

Tuning specification be PERCos resource type, and may include be suitable for specific purpose expression (including, for example, with specific mesh The expression of classification associated purpose) the expression of one or more algorithms.These methods are specified to be specifically arranged to promote to this The processing variable/value set of the optimal response final result of a little one or more purposes expression.

In many conventional computing systems, there are sizable discontinuities in user experience, this is for example, by deficiency Enough resource, resource performance variation and availability, the incompatibility of resource, services and information etc. and cause.These discontinuities Substantially influence experience of the user in its calculating arrangement use.Discontinuity can be (for example) (such as being connected to the network in total Property loss), part it is (such as reduced network connectivity generates the loss of audio and/or video quality) or incompatible (such as an information format is unavailable).

Legacy system is not provided for purpose, situation, attribute, ability and operating resource (data object, service, participant With calculate assets, such as software and hardware) between matched consistent frame, in order to provide the intention of user and resource provider Best-fit, while solving the problems, such as that the not Tongfang from cloud independently declares the problem of being evolved to purpose characteristic.

There is currently no distributed integerations to calculate environment, determines that optimal operating condition (is used for system, data, hardware, ginseng Disposed with person and parametrization) to create Optimum Operation situation, reflect customer objective by generating user interface output.

Relevant service embodiment solves with the operating environment for crossing over different range in PERCos framework to be user's transmitting one It causes, efficiently and may optimize and experience associated problem.

Relevant service can be acted non-deterministically to provide substitution and " best fit " solution to the condition encountered.

Relevant service may not have the ability for determining true best solution, but in fact, make suitable for user " best " approximation of the optimization of interaction.

Relevant service, which had both been scheduled in the faulty world, to be operated, and different with potential inconclusive process integration by damaging Cause and/or incomplete instruction.

32 relevant services

Relevant service embodiment may include hardware, firmware, the encoded software in non-transitory computer-readable media, And/or enhance customer objective experience/result method via following ability:

● it is used to check, verifies, phase desiccation, solving conflict, solution, integrated, reconciliation and/or reasoning specification (comprising preference) With the set of service for integrality, appropriateness, optimization, consistency, conflict and/or error resolution etc..The set of service is logical It often include evaluator, analyzer, monitor, tester and reasoning device.

● it is provided for user and party interested and/or PERCos process associated with purpose formulation and/or for purpose The relevant information of formulation, such as guidance user pass through the sequence of the expression of associated directory.This may include (for example) providing and giving Purpose expresses the candidate collection of relevant edge category, provides optimum results set and/or other resources for realizing user's Purpose experiences (may include relationship), provides general guiding etc..

● parse all users of shared purpose session and the purpose and/or preference of party interested.This purpose solution division Raw shared common purpose expression.Relevant service can detect, judge, parsing and/or the feelings of phase desiccation user and/or party interested Difference and/or imperfection in the expression of border purpose agree to shared common purpose operation scenario to generate.

● in some embodiments, some or all of relevant processes are by calling one or more history services to keep history And/or relevant information in history.History service embodiment, which can be stored, (such as to be added, deletes about user/party interested's behavior Remove, modify) information.User, party interested and/or PERCos process can make, organize, manipulating and/or extracting these Historical information.These processes permission (for example) user reverses the influence of the selected element of (revocation) dialogue and/or reliably with it Its mode is used as the input for user, party interested and/or PERCos process.

● offer process with find, assimilate, analyze and/or match realize purpose specification resource similarity.

● Optimat and/or operating characteristics are used for:

● resource: the user/party interested's purpose reconciled is most preferably abided by identification, presentation, performance and the operation of resource.This May include: cost, efficiency, complexity reduction, elasticity improvement, availability and interactive management and/or those skilled in the art Any other specified consideration that can be readily apparent.

● resource arrangement: include construction, such as template, frame, basis, resource assembling, knowledge organization, information pattern etc..

● operating sessions: its phase is used for process dynamics to ensure that it provides optimal result with management operating sessions in operation Using family.Specifically, relevant service can indicate to use alternate resources replacement resource, performance and such as purpose quality can be improved And/or other measurements.In some embodiments, relevant service can maintain shadow resource so that it can efficiently position substitution money Source.

● user and/or party interested's preference: directly or indirectly inferring from history and/or behavioural information and extracts inclined It is good.

● knowledge organization: use and/or customization knowledge organization, such as edge category, declare classification, purpose classification, ontology, Information pattern and/or structure, database etc..

● provide scalable interoperable, it is expansible with distributed management architecture for being commented with consistent and practical ways Estimate, analyze, phase desiccation and/or reasoning specification, including resource.

● capture information pattern and structure including (for example) Knowledge Base, edge category, is declared classification, internal sort, is reflected It penetrates and/or other metadata.

● modularization is concerned with process, comprising the optimization across one or more resources arrangement so that each module can originally be located in Reason.

● the optimization of higher level is realized in application across one or more relevant processes of resource arrangement boundary (interface).

● the assessment of resource arrangement boundary (interface) is carried out to reconcile and potentially optimum organization.

● the first significant abundant resource is provided and carries out continuous refining then dynamically to optimize.

The measurement that one or more can be used to gather for relevant service, scope meet from for measuring purpose to monitoring operation Resource is to ensure that it abides by those of measurement of its corresponding operating agreement measurement.Relevant service also may include mould to the use of measurement Intend the optimization of current and/or perspective operation and/or performance, resource and/or its specification, arrangement, tissue etc..Relevant service may be used also Using measurement to assess and/or provide alternative solution.

33 tuning aspects

Tuning specification is PERCos specification, and hardware, firmware and encoded in nonvolatile can be contained in via following manner Property computer-readable media on software and optimization customer objective final result method in:

● tuning frame provides specification and/or rule expresses relevant information for analytical purpose, to modify and/or with it Its mode works out purpose and is expressed as can provide the form of optimal user purpose realization.

● one or more tool set and/or method are so that having confirmed that domain expert and/or having field special knowledge User can create tuning specification.The situation that these tuning specifications couple expert when associated with appropriate user CPE is special Knowledge and the purpose of user are expressed, and user is assisted to realize that optimal purpose final result and purpose meet.These methods can pass through Identificating and evaluating, distinguish priority and/or providing for one or more for the optimization set (including, for example, participant) of resource is provided A purpose and realize its final result.This may include:

The zero other users (in the form of participant) of identification are for social networking, shared and/or cooperation work, experience, most Eventually as a result,

Zero identification may act as information, cloud service, computing hardware and/or the fellow that most preferably available large resource purpose is realized.

● one or more tool set and/or method, publisher can be used its come internally, externally and/or with it is any Specification (including, for example, rule) issues tuning specification in combination.Example may include specific using time, timetable (absolute or phase It is right), authorized or set side, position and/or any other identifier comprising any characteristic.

The 34 relevant and tunings supporting guide to visitors and exploring

Relevant service and tuning specification can help user's guide to visitors and explore have potential conflict mode, method and/or chance Labyrinth dynamically develop, complicated with for realizing its purpose experience.In many cases, it is understood that there may be multiple The specification of potentially conflicting is experienced for realizing any given purpose.For example, it is understood that there may be multiple application programs for realizing Given purpose, such as tax prepare.Determine which application program be the optimal situation for generally depending on user, characteristic and/or Profile.For example, there are many taxes to prepare service provider to meet different user needs.Tuning specification may be incorporated into optimal The specification of set is to meet the specific needs of each user.For example, for having the user extremely simply needed, tuning specification It can recognize that basic tax prepares service provider.And for possessing extensive stock marketable securities, real estate assets and/or the use of enterprise Family, tuning, which standardizes, can recognize one or more Individual Income Taxes preparation service providers, permission user's access tax law expert (for example, CPA, tax lawyer).

Relevant service can supplement tuning specification and allowing users to specified additional attribute, and the additional attribute is for example The dimensions such as dimension, aspect and/or measurement, such as user's special knowledge, resource material complexity.Relevant service subsequently attempts to match The dimension values and tax of offer prepare those of service provider dimension values to recommend most of optimal providers for each user.

Relevant service aloows user by managing infinite range with different performance availability and/or cost behavior Resource possibility and provide optimal resource for its operating sessions.User usually faces that the resource of astronomical number must be handled, from ice Case is to supercomputer, from automobile mechanical to professional, from fixed-line telephone to smart phone, from word or file to multimedia. Regrettably, the knowledge of available resources can be limited, or be directed to its purpose is that marginalisation even in true term. The relevant service support user of PERCos expresses its preference for providing its operating sessions.PERCos is allowed users to by one A or measurement expresses the purpose experience of its preference.For example, some users can prefer to fast results, and other users can be inclined Be better than waiting a little while so as to receive it is more complete, strong result and/or free result.Preference, PERCos are expressed based on it Relevant service makes it possible to that different resource is assembled to and aggregated into computational fluid dynamics configuration, provides Optimal calculation ability to realize use The purpose at family is expressed.

35 relevant inference services

Relevant inference service can utilize the inference system of any number and/or type, such as similarity, pushing away based on constraint Reason, heuristic etc. are to confirm the matching between one or more resources (comprising CPE).These inference systems can be used for for example one or more A PERCos process, such as relevant, purpose manipulation etc..Inference service can create PERCos dimension and measurement and/or interact therewith, Such as proximity and/or purpose quality.

Per when it is possible, PERCos will be incorporated to and/or expand existing reasoning device.For example, description can be used in PERCos Logic comes reasoning classification, classification item and ontology.In the case, available description logics reasoning device can be used in PERCos, such as Pellet, RacerPro etc..For example, Pellet is the decision-making process based on table, is used for reasoning containing, satisfaction, classification And the retrieval for supporting knowledge element and conjunctive query to answer.Relevant inference service also may include rule-based system, such as Jess, Drools etc. based on input interaction and rule-based approach and inferential information or take movement.Specifically, in some realities It applies in example, the control specification of some relevant items may specify the item and control using one group of rule its operation, such as using How which reasoning device integrates/polymerize result from its reasoning device etc..

Relevant inference service may include the (for example) following property of reasoning:

● consistency

● adequacy

● optimization (comprising for tuning)

● right prioritization

● matching/similarity

● dimension and measurement

● purpose expression assessment

It is relevant to carry out one or more processes in some embodiments to check and consider the consistency of resource, include its rule Model, operation, performance and/or other attributes.Consistency may include by the relevant any number arranged and carried out in any order A process, to make PERCos resource and/or its operation remove inconsistency unanimously and/or from it.Being concerned with can be in the purpose period And/or during other PERCos operation using these processes as described herein to assess, verify and/or modify these resources So that it is individually, is consistent jointly and in itself.

Consistency can be to be conflicted to resource itself, such as using static state typewriting with ensuring to standardize to be free of.Consistency can also be Such as in the arrangement of the resources such as basis, wherein each resource is needed with other resource consistences with effective operation for basis.This Can for example comprising static and dynamic typewriting and other processes, such as check for the compatible data format of purpose, interface and/ Or method.

Be concerned with the information that can be related to when handling consistency about the degree of consistency, can be expressed as consistency metric, and It can in further example be predictive and calculated for any specific item and/or time cycle.

It is relevant also to carry out consistency checking, it may be expressed by other processes (including other coherent operations), and can It is incorporated into resource and/or by resource reference.

It is relevant such as adequacy isometry to can be used also to establish resource and purpose behaviour that is set and/or just being carried out by resource Make consistent degree.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with and can attempt to determine the degree of resource imperfection, and deterministically and/or generally by this It is expressed as measurement and/or information forthrightly for other PERCos processes.This with recurrence and can change such as all coherent operations It is carried out for mode.

One into the unlimited world, integrality is improper name, because there may be create and become in nearly continuous foundation For available extra resource, so that for the specification and/or results set of any set, it is understood that there may be addible other specifications And/or resource.

Relevant may include the concept of adequacy, so that having what specification enough and/or resource were operated to meet expression purpose Specification.Adequacy can by (for example) measure, method, calculate, declare and/or the adequacy specification of any other form come really It is fixed.

In some embodiments, adequacy degree can be used as threshold value or triggering for successor and/or processing.Citing For, working specification can be changed to by the specification that SRO process creates, be suitable for having determined that the abundance of these specifications in relevant service The instantiated of operating resource when property.

In some embodiments, in entire PERCos process and operation, adequacy is determined as using generally through relevant In event and/or the threshold value of movement, for example, comprising results set to the presentation of user, specification from a state to another state The transformation of (such as from specification to working specification), for the starting of resource and/or process, termination, variation and/or other manipulations.

It is relevant to operate to reduce actuating friction and potentially optimize performance and the operation of resource to close for user/interests Be people's purpose, efficiency (comprising cost, finance, calculatings and/or in other ways), complexity reduce, elasticity improvement, availability and Interact Consideration and/or other Considerations.This can be related to further measurement associated with efficiency, this is other in the present invention Place is described in more detail below.

Efficiency metric, be it is associated with one or more efficiency indexs those measurement, the time of the index such as resource, Cost, number and/or type,

Relevant service may include in the form of the expression of right, rule, preference and/or other certainty specifications to specification Operation.In some embodiments, these specifications can be used to constrain and/or limit the use of the resource defined such as specification creation person. For example, publisher, which can limit, has been distributed to certain user's (comprising its group), the holder of specific reputation, geography using it Region, one or more rights (including authorization, authority, token etc.) holder and/or its had the right to apply it is any other about The resource that constriction closes.

In some embodiments, these rights, rule etc. can have multiple prioritizations, so that these specifications are transmitted to Appropriate assessment and/or mediation service, wherein the priority of right is determined and is therefore handled to ensure to comply with those rights.

This distinguishes priority compliance then can agree to that the manager is for example some between resource and its manager In embodiment can include it is independent and/or with operated under the right of its combination of resources under managing and regular specification and this One or more perspective users of the applicable resource of a little specifications, to form the appropriate operating protocol of these situations.This operating protocol It can be subjected to appropriate right and rule and become resource.

Relevant reasoning device can match with PERCos and similarity Services Integration and operation and as part of it with reasoning one Or multiple resource collections are to evaluate the similarity of itself and one or more some properties.

In some embodiments, control specification provide suitable specification for will to any CPE (regularity and descriptive) into Capable matching and similarity operation, this may include the processing that can be applied to customer objective expression (comprising CPE), method, sequence, change It changes and/or other methods.

Some embodiments may include the manipulation to set, for example, wherein input purpose expression (such as core purpose (verb and Classification) and/or situation purpose expression (CPE)) be treated as gathering, and thus standardized with one or more controls to manipulate.

In some embodiments, PERCos matching and similarity service can create and/or use and customer objective expression phase Associated token set: core purpose (verb and classification), can be matched with resource CPE (core purpose) initially to screen can be in It is now the resource collection of the part of results set.

Such as relevant reasoning person can be used as PERCos similarity and matched part in some embodiments and may include example Such as:

● one or more methods, such as example, Chomsky language stratum

● one or more logical constructions of purpose expression (implicit/clear)

● associated weight or value for each purpose expression and any associated logic

● one or more logical operation persons

● one or more ranking functions

● generate one or more results sets one or more assessment expression (such as these assessment expression can for control rule Model) creation

In some embodiments, matching and similarity, especially to be further processed and/or screen resource results and/ Or constrained the auxiliary term, such as preposition, adverbial word etc. determined when resource opportunities by using expert.

In some embodiments, PERCos can provide the normalization measurement that can be for example used for efficiency and/or interoperability One or more gather it.In some embodiments, these measurement may include standardization resource, the resource be system scope, Particularly in one or more purpose fields, associated with one or more user/party interesteds and/or its group, and/or with The efficiency and optimization of other way tissue and/or arrangement to be operated for purpose.These measurements and/or its set can pass through progress Appropriate process is extended with establishing and/or issuing these measurements.

PERCos may include normalization measurement, such as purpose quality, can be the part of the simplified system such as dimension, Efficient and effective assessment of a possibility that the realizing from wide scope to resource opportunities.

It is relevant to have may be incorporated into and/or utilization measure, characteristic and/or other information are to support relevant process.In coherent operations Using the measurement of any set, including, for example, comprising complexity, consistency, optimization, modelling and/or other set degree Amount.

Relevant process is measured using including, for example, crossing over the monitoring of multiple operating sessions, tracking, manipulation and/or management.Phase It is dry that the measurement operated across multiple operating sessions and/or multiple purposes can be used.For example, resource R1 can have for purpose 1 is the measurement of "high", and resource R2 can have purpose 1 " low " measurement.

In some PERCos embodiments, resource can have used with its set current and/or prior operation it is associated Measurement.Resource measurement can for example by be concerned with and/or other processes (comprising purpose manipulate) use with assess its selection and/or grasp Make.These assessments can carry out in advance, during resource operation and/or after resource operation.

In some embodiments, these resource measurements may include two advantage groupings

Resource purpose measurement

● it measure-for example can be expressed as comprising those of expression associated with purpose performance " to the fitness of purpose "

Resources relationship measurement

● reflect those of the relationship that one or more resources and other resources and/or resource are arranged measurement, such as is expressed as Conditionity

Measurement can individually and/or in combination by being concerned with and/or other processes are using to promote customer objective to operate, such as For example descriptive CPE and regularity CPE, matching and similarity service and/or derived other reasonings, mesh for example be can be used to Alignment and/or across edge to user provide information characteristic.

Relevant service is polymerizable and/or is continuously employed in the measurement of following assessment and operation.In some embodiments, be concerned with clothes Business can be exported with the form assessment user that PERCos is inputted and the appropriate measurement of determining and/or creation is to be used to utilize methods availalbe The further assessment and operation of (such as passing through intelligence tool, language manipulation, language formalization, method etc.).

In some embodiments, PERCos provides measurement for operating resource, operation construction and/or purpose session.This A little measurements can by it is relevant using with identify, optimize, manipulate, specify and/or otherwise with operating resource, construction and/or meeting Words interaction is to pursue purpose.

This may include for example following measurement, such as:

● the degree of the complexity of resource and its arrangement

● resource and for the degree of the complexity for the predicate of these resources interacted

● the degree of the ambiguity of specification, resource and its arrangement

● real integrality and guarantee measurement solve the actuality of stated content

● for confirming the calculating investment repayment and cost metric of efficiency and optimization

● adjustment adaptability measurement is used to determine resource and/or standardize adjustment that one or more purposes may need Degree

Operating sessions measurement is to be measured by those of resource operation generation, and in an example may be used in one embodiment It is monitored by PERCos monitoring and abnormal disposition service.

Some examples may include:

● resource utilization

● performance

● purpose association

● ability

● frame/basis association

It is relevant in 36 operations

In the resource of infinite range, from refrigerator to supercomputer, from landline to smart phone, from text text These different resources are assembled to multimedia and are gathered into the computational fluid dynamics for providing and meeting the computing capability that customer objective is expressed by part Configuration can need to reconcile and overlap in the situation that those purposes are pursued these resources arrangement.

Relevant service provide in response to and/or prospective users to the pursuit of purpose expressed by it and in the calculating at edge Purpose-overlapping homogeneity dynamic operation environment ways and means are created on side.It is relevant to provide between resource and in the middle for purpose Correlation.

Relevant service attempts to create the balance between these resources, thus to balance in response to the dynamical fashion of customer objective May with it is practical be intended to and preferably.

It is relevant come smooth resource these interactions in the case where, discontinuity, incompatibility in the unlimited world, Imperfection and/or inconsistency may provide with present-day systems it is common usually effectively can not provide optimal purpose for user The experience of satisfaction.

Relevant service can operate in the operation (period comprising PERCos mesh) of entire PERCos mesh, and across All resource types involved in PERCos include, for example, classification, specification handles and operating resource item.Relevant service can benefit Confirm optimal resource arrangement to pursue customer objective operation with dimension, measurement, characteristic, metadata and/or operating characteristics information.

In some embodiments, the service that is concerned with can optimize PERCos performance by offer and realize its purpose to provide for user Ability relevant information and provide " intelligence " to PERCos.Relevant service may span across the period of entire PERCos mesh repeatedly and It operates interactively, conceives the stage to specification, parsing and operation (SRO) stage from purpose expression, purpose, to auxiliary offer and pipe Manage the resource of the operating sessions of user.

Relevant service can be operated with dynamical fashion in a distributed manner, so that PERCos session can be adapted to the outside of variation With internal operating condition.Relevant service so that PERCos session can be adapted to external condition, such as infrastructure fault (for example, Network detraction), external resource etc..Relevant service also enables PERCos to optimize by PERCos platform service and pursue its purpose The interior condition of the dynamic operation creating environments of the user of target.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with and is operated in multiple grades, each of described grade alternation sum iteration is at common Dynamic structure be concerned with to provide:

● user input selection and auxiliary (for example, by classification, dimension and/or resource selection)

● normative choice, consistency, integrated and/or optimization (for example, by SRO)

● resource matched and operation (for example, by measurement)

For example, as illustrated in Figure 84, the relevant interaction of three grades is shown.

For example, relevant to be interacted with expressed purpose to support balance participant's during the purpose conception stage The conception etc. of preference CPE consistent with requirement.It can also be arbitrated to remove and detect during the processing of operating sessions frame instantiated The inconsistency arrived, such as the specification that " cross and assign " frame provides is come with the specification in any given arrangement with super-ordinate right Given set.(such as distributed contribution operating protocol and rule from authorized party's (for example, government or administrator's regular collection) Then gather alternative purpose statement rule or regular collection, comprising may be from by node arrangement and/or user and third party Operating protocol between control authorized party and the polymerizations " cooperation " of other independent party interested's rules or " integrated " established this A little alternative rule set.It is relevant can assess and create by the combination of completely or partially aggregate resource operating protocol user/ Node operating protocol, interior joint and/or user and/or purpose classification and/or other logical organizations have relevant associated Operating protocol is to generate satisfaction and attempt the operating protocol optimized in view of all relevant operation protocol rules, regular collection and value Arrangement.During the SRO stage, be concerned with can reasoning resource, balanced in a dynamic fashion in response to customer objective may with it is practical with It is set and ideal etc..

The relevant circulation that may span across PERCos mesh and operate, and the resource type involved in the PERCos.Being concerned with can benefit The appropriate balance of the resource for purpose operation is confirmed with measurement, characteristic, metadata and/or operating characteristics information.

It is relevant dynamically illustrate one or more PERCos and/or other services with create and provide appropriate infrastructure with Relevant ability is provided to one or more resources and its operation.

It is relevant any to arrange requirement and the mesh for meeting relevant management using any and all PERCos platform services Mark.For example, monitoring and exception service can be illustrated and provide appropriate specification for the effective of resource for the item by being concerned with Monitoring.In many examples, the part that these specifications standardize the control to be used for resource.

It is relevant using PERCos assessment and/or decision mediation service and/or for they provide control standardize so as to One or more resources are managed during its operation.

In some embodiments, relevant management is the integral part of PERCos system, forms structure, passes through the structure Management aggregate resource relationship is to provide the integrated and Coherent Environment for having minimized friction about purpose.

In some embodiments, being concerned with is one group of PERCos service, respectively includes relevant manager and one or more phases The arrangement of correlated resources, wherein resource may include the relevant service of PERCos platform, PERCos platform inference service and/or other PERCos platform or other services.For example, the service item that is concerned with may include one or more relevant manager items, provide energy The arrangement of one or more of power subset relevant process and one or more PERCos platform reasoning devices.In addition, such as any PERCos Service, the negotiable operating protocol for defining the grade of service that it will be provided of relevant manager for the service item that is concerned with.

One group of measurement can be used to assess its own performance for relevant manager.Relevant manager measurement can be used monitoring and The service that guidance is specified by operating protocol.For example, the resource that current operation can be detected in the manager that is concerned with is unsatisfactory for can The specified operation measurement that can be needed, and therefore can act to be substituted in its position with another appropriate resources.In some implementations In example, these substitutions can be to customer objective operation transparent.

One or more relevant services can be exported with the form assessment user that PERCos is inputted, and the appropriate measurement of determining and creation For the further assessment and operation using methods availalbe (for example, language manipulation/interpretation).

In some embodiments, it is concerned with using PERCos the resource structure and including its component part.For example, be concerned with clothes Business receive input, assessment input, and based on the other processes of those assessment instructions and/or with other procedure communications.Relevant manager (such as the relevant manager of PERCos core) calls appropriate PERCos platform service, such as evaluation services, decision arbitrator, storage Deng, and the creation for controlling specification and flowing to those services are managed to manage resource associated by the relevant manager Relevant " state ".

It is relevant to be related to associated PERCos platform service simultaneously, it is related to user's expression, classification, specification and/or operation money Source and/or its arrangement.

The purpose of initial expression of user is the descriptive general introduction that it attempts to provide its purpose.However in general, user's The case where initial purpose for attempting completely and accurately capture user, especially user is not the expert in the field.Phase Nuance necessary to close and is possible may lack.User may or may not know these gaps.Many gaps are attributable to its nothing The precision of consciousness and subconscious motivation thinking and/or shortage about purpose.Relevant service can enhance user and be formed to its purpose Be best understood from and therefore its ability for more preferably expressing.The relevant process of iteration can lead to the purpose expression as the specification in session Outer aobvious and to user clarity/focus increase degree.In some embodiments, it is concerned with to can provide and/or call and builds The purpose of structure and/or tuning specification for user's expression, and it can be subjected to rule associated with those specifications and right, group unification Or multiple these are standardized in alignment with customer objective, may include the selection by user from one or more options, thus realization pair User provides optimal purpose experience.

The unaided mankind be often difficult to and sometimes can not exact expression customer objective and appropriate resource using as complete The specification that whole, accurate, machine can interpret meets them.The purpose possibility of expression is inaccurate, incomplete, unclear, opposes certainly, mistake It is narrow, wide, excessive and/or unavailable resource can be needed etc..Relevant process is designed to keep overall experience more satisfactory and have Effect, method are by being easy the generating appropriate expression purpose of the task and/or by for the discovery of purpose auxiliary and arrangement The process of appropriate resource, comprising understanding conflict and/or missing resource component.

In some embodiments, relevant process can be assisted from a classification environment to another category environment (and may return) Conversion, by corresponding table, user session, expert system, directly auxiliary and/or automated process guidance from other users.

Resource can have from one or more not homologous elements, for example, with the dialogue of user, it is associated with performer partially Good, participant, group, purpose classification, contextual information, resource metadata and/or System History.For example, even if given It is apparent, enough, consistent and is matched with available money by each independent specification of user and/or resources contribution in session Source, a combination thereof, which is attributed to, is related to not homologous inconsistent, confrontation and/or gap may not also be in this way.One or more PERCos Embodiment may include relevant process to solve these problems.

Initially known resource available in a session can be not enough to provide appropriate experience, because are as follows:

● it lacks necessary ability (for example, display, database, software, and/or network connection),

● its limited capacity (for example, slowly processor, inadequate memory and/or excessive network latency), And/or

● it can use (for example, cost is more than to warn budget, access is related to unavailable right) not in sufficient degree.

Some embodiments may include that relevant process is asked with finding, distributing, provide and/or reconfigure resource with handling these Topic/requirement.

In due course, a resource collection can be used to meet the request from another set (for example, with void in relevant service Quasi- machine substitutes real machine -- or vice versa, local resource is substituted with remote resource -- or vice versa, it is substituted with database Calculating process -- or vice versa, mouse is substituted with Trackpad -- or vice versa, incarnation is substituted with the practical mankind -- or vice versa ).

Meet the specification (that is, realizing its operating protocol) of requested resource by the substitution and/or variation of relevant service Mode arrange alternate resources.This may include that (for example) whether competitive resource can (for example) be used for same operation frame together And/or the consideration in session.It can be with being inputted to user of reflecting in associated dialogue and/or decision by relevant decision It requests staggered.

Relevant service can also distribute resource (for example, 50.00 content use of $ is limited according to the constraint except user User's not specified this can be for required for content provider when limiting；It is limited to the certain number of the content in multi-party common purpose session The use of purpose copy).

Relevant service be it is distributed and dynamic so that PERCos can be adapted to the outwardly and inwardly operating condition of variation. It makes PERCos can be adapted to external condition, such as infrastructure fault (for example, network detraction), external resource etc..It is also Enable PERCos to optimize the dynamic operation environment by PERCos platform service and pursues user's creation of its purpose target Interior condition.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with to service and provides the relevant information for optimizing PERCos performance to " intelligence " by providing To PERCos, purpose experience is realized to provide user.Its across entire PERCos mesh period repeatedly with interactively Operation, conceives the stage to specification, parsing and operation (SRO) stage from purpose, and the operating sessions of user are provided and managed to auxiliary Resource.

Relevant service guides user to work out the expression of its purpose in some embodiments, and (comprising CPE, purpose is stated and/or it Its purpose and other specifications), method is whether purpose of appraisals expression is possible to inaccuracy, imperfection, unclarity, no It is consistent and check whether it is narrow, wide or can need excessive and/or unavailable resource etc..Relevant service can also be partly or completely Substitution and related purpose template and/or specification is presented entirely to match the input purpose expression of user.This process can be iteration And supported by the relevant completion mode that provides, to provide variation and/or substitution purpose option to user.

Relevant service solves the template for basis, participant and/or other PERCos resources, rule in some embodiments Norm conflict, ambiguity, constraint and/or imperfection between model and/or conversation procedure operation, to realize working specification Generation.

In some embodiments for the flowable SRO process that passes through of the relevant service of resource item to generate working specification. Working specification incorporates resource specification and may include any arrangement of specification, includes specific resources identification, category and/or type Specification, by operating parameter and/or requirement specification and/or resource specification any other method.

Working specification may include (for example) specific resources specification, such as " Hard_Disk=Mac_HD1_ID2345 ", and/ Or by type/classification, such as " Storage=Hard_disk, min_capacity=1Tb ", or can be abstract, such as " provide Source requires=stores enough to be used for process X ", and/or may include operating parameter, such as " available resources=storage > 1Tb/ maximum 2 Hop/TRD < 200ms/ security level 6/ is shared/and variation=low ", wherein resource ambiguously defines in this example, actually Operation measurement and parameter are defined as a series of expression, such as data storage capacities (1TB), network distance (2 hop), are less than The access time of 200ms, security level, whether resource can share and the transformable degree of ability.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 85, show that simplifying PERCos SRO implements processing and relevant service interaction.

In some embodiments, relevant service can with operating sessions manager, PRMS and/or other resource managers and/ Or the operating protocol that its commission interaction is met with negotiation optimization purpose.The negotiated operating protocol of gained may include several control rule Model controls the operation for the resource that it is applicable in, and is concerned with can interact with these specifications again, and usually setting is used for resource operation Baseline and be potentially based on control and/or other specifications specify appropriate PERCos monitoring and abnormal disposition service item to monitor money Source operation.

Relevant service can create relevant dynamic structure (CDF) in some embodiments to support and assist user's optimally body Test purposive result derived from purpose expressed by it.For this purpose, CDF can attempt to provide alternate resources in operation meeting One or more resources operated in words.In order to optimize performance, relevant service can maintain and manage the set of shadow resource and suitable Instruction replacement at that time.Relevant service can also attempt to provide substitution control specification.Control specification in some embodiments can by its Priority, order and/or the probability used in operating sessions can may be also arranged as with relevant service to current to arrange Other resources of those of operation substitution of resource and/or shadow resource are associated in operating sessions.

Figure 86 shows the potential simplified embodiment of this arrangement of control specification and shadow resource.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 86, shows and simplifies relevant dynamic structure.

Many aspects of relevant service be related to potential and Current resource and/or its for potential optimization of purpose calculating, Estimation, probability, priority, availability and/or practicability.In some embodiments, relevant service can attempt to assessment resource variable To predict, simulate, optimize, damage limitation, efficient operation and/or deployment or otherwise to ensure that use can be effectively performed Family purpose is pursued.

Some examples of the type for the considerations of relevant service of following summary can carry out.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be obtained from a variety of sources information and can using one or more Knowledge Base come with Timely mode provides coherence messages and gives PERCos process and services, so that it can optimize its performance.It can be obtained from user Information is obtained, includes domain expert and/or party interested, the user can provide information, such as tunes specification, construction, includes Such as purpose classification application program, frame, basis, classification (such as edge, declare, relationship, purpose etc.), measurement, performance characteristics Deng.User can directly provide information as the input to PERCos system.User can also implicitly be mentioned and issuing its information For information.It is relevant service can also from customer objective operating sessions and/or its historical information is obtained to the manipulation of resource.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with using some following kind of internal knowledge generated:

● edge and declare classification and item,

● internal sort and item,

● edge is declared, the mapping between relationship classification and/or internal sort.

● ontology and associated dictionary knowledge,

● resource measurement,

● conditionity,

● complexity,

● relevant rule, right and other specifications that can be used to execute its service, such as clear one's mind of doubt, releasing conflict, parsing etc.,

● control, tissue and/or interface specification,

● other resources and knowledges (for example, performance characteristics etc.).

It is relevant service may also refer in some embodiments by the outside organizations such as such as World Wide Web Consortium safeguard it is a large amount of and Complicated global knowledge basis, the member of the tissue are entrusted development agreement and guideline, so that remote site Partner can share its knowledge and culture.

PERCos supports the information pattern and structure of any form and tissue on the calculation side at edge, including, for example, classification System, ontology, database, catalogue, file system and/or other repositories.It is relevant to be expressed in user/party interested's purpose Situation in interact with these information patterns and structure so that its optimization, thus support purpose operation.

It is relevant service may be in response in some embodiments and/or prospective users interaction and dynamically, in proper order or concurrently Combination and/or change information pattern and structure.

Relevant service can support PERCos and non-PERCos dictionary and the token in these dictionaries is mapped to specific information Tissue, including, for example, ontology.In some embodiments, user can have its own ontology and/or a categorizing system, and have about Its own dictionary in the field of those ontologies and/or categorizing system.

Relevant service can support PERCos and non-PERCos dictionary for encapsulating the vocabulary for being used for specific information tissue, packet Containing such as ontology.In some embodiments, user can have for its own ontology of its categorizing system and about those originally The associated dictionary in the field of body and/or categorizing system.

Relevant service can assist that dictionary associated with one or more categorizing system (and its member) is presented to user.

Relevant service can need to interact with broad range of institutional framework in some embodiments, such as (for example) data Library, categorizing system, catalogue, repository, cloud storage and/or other virtual memories, unstructured and/or partial structured data And/or other institutional frameworks.This may include construction (comprising frame and/or basis), classification and/or other in PERCos PERCos and non-PERCos resource.

These many structures may be created by one or more purposes associated there in some embodiments, and Therefore, the service that is concerned with is attempted to optimize it for its purpose.Relevant service (for example) can need to interact and manipulate these knots Structure is arranged in order to provide consistent computer-side resource, and user/party interested is enabled to pursue its purpose.

In many example implementations, this can be related to both the structure of knowledge and ken, may be for example by special Family and/or other users and party interested creation are for its management to its resource.One example of these structures of knowledge It is domain knowledge, wherein for example user and/or party interested can have the computer at edge in some embodiments Resource collection on side as the illustration of its domain knowledge.In some embodiments, these domain knowledges may include user with Interaction and keep the resource collection.

For example, user may arrange and/or express its field in one or more structures of knowledge (message structure) Knowledge and special knowledge.These structures can for example including have can such as attribute comprising category structure one or more are associated Ontology/classification of dictionary.These may span across the group of user and/or party interested and share.In these fields, Yong Huke Specific arrangements with such as category attribute, so that multiple viewpoints indicate that (example is two opposite POV- by these attributes That is, orange is poison and orange is nontoxic).

The mode for expressing these knowledge may include that for example further dictionary/category structure declares these POV (for example, flat Terre des Hommes's meeting) and in terms of weighting to the expression of these relationships (60% support POV A, 40% oppose POV A).

It is relevant to can be used to provide the mode for expressing these POV, so that relevant can allow users in single knowledge knot Consider and/or manipulate resource is directed at and/or provided in arrangement of multiple POV to pursue its purpose in structure.

In some embodiments, it can carry out being concerned with and enable to enable a user to using reasoning device and mapping services Enough consider these multiple POV and potentially using the multiple structures of knowledge for the incompatibility that can have to a certain degree.

For example, a key concept is information exchange, so that the term/attribute/class that can will be expressed in the A of user field It is not compared with another term/attribute/classification in the B of user field, wherein user A and user B does not have mutual preparatory Knowledge.Relatively reasoning and meta-reasoning system and service can be used to compare to establish these for this, and each information is stored in some realities These relationships can be kept for further calculating operation in example.It is relevant to store these relationships further further to assist mesh Operation.

In an example, there is structure of knowledge B (for example, SQL database, wherein orange is the key and index of attribute) The classification orange in 1 field A of user can have such as 7 attributes, each of these person to be for example contemplated that and be expressed as mesh Node on directory structures.The user in the B of field of structure of knowledge C (for example, classification body of citrus) is found to have in user 1 When 2, and when in user 2 may to have had such as credit to support it about citrus and classification orange be the statement of expert, user 1 Classification orange maps to 2 classification orange of user, even if the attribute in 1 classification orange of user includes such as 2 classification orange of user Some attributes (for example, poison) for not including in 2 classification orange of user of subset and can additionally comprising.

In this example, user 1 may be selected to keep the relationship with user 2, classification each whereby by classification orange relationship The identity of such as another category can be kept as resource.It is relevant that this relationship can also be kept to supply for being related to the following behaviour of classification orange Make and/or be related to and/or refer to such other CPE.

In the example of user 2, as expert and for example with numerous other user's access and such as its knowledge store and class Expression utilizes its special knowledge in other structure, may be further desirable to keep 1 relationship classification of user, and positively identify not at it It is presented as variable attribute in attribute those of in the structure of knowledge, and the calculating measurement expression with these attributes is (for example, use Frequency degree), potentially opposite " authority " or the percentage of this attribute user associated with the classification is believed in instruction.This It then can show that range and the user of attribute are equivalent to being defined as having in larger or smaller degree by one or more users The conviction of any given attribute of the classification of property.

Relevant service can be used to through modelling (comprising emulation), resource arrangement (comprising specification), operation and/or performance Predict and try to be the first user/party interested and other PERCos operation so as to including, for example:

● increase optimization and/or efficiency

● increase and or reduce complexity

● variation and/or management consistency

● mapping and/or the adjustment structure of knowledge

● the other processing for supporting user that may need the pursuit of purpose.

In some embodiments, other processing may include being concerned with to be simulated, and be existed using the technology such as N- cube One or more relevant specifications and the expected of measurement improve, operate one or more potential resources in variation, integrality or other changes Arrangement is to pursue customer objective.

In some embodiments, relevant service can using modelling and/or analogue technique come assess propose and/or it is expected Relevant arrangement, specification, resource deployment, mediation and/or working specification.PERCos system can create and use model, at least portion The one or more aspects for dividing ground to indicate across edge behavior, process, relationship and/or other expressions.PERCos system is in some implementations Simulation can be used in example come estimate various types (and/or arrangement) resource performance, such as user conversation, operating resource, stay Stay in the resource outside PERCos.

Except when successfully combination, packet had can be used previously in the service that is concerned with except preceding standard analog technology (including virtualization) Substitution and/or arrangement containing specific resources and/or pass through type or other resource measurements, characteristic and/or classification.These are at one In example can in relevant template, relevant construction, relevant specification and/or it is potential as independent relevant resource in the form of, it is appropriate to have Credit, certification, verifying, confirmation and/or control.

In some embodiments, PERCos can integrate practical operation resource and simulation.For example, PERCos analog is used Family behavior, preference declare classification and/or other user personalities to form user PERCos communication possibility.This situation will collect It is operated at analog subscriber input and response with practical PERCos.

Relevant service (for example) can select and/or be instructed to reset one or more relevant history and relevant service as another The basis of journey and/or operation, and act on operationally to change the relevant history of the playback when experience is outer aobvious.

Coherent combination and/or arrangement and/or information and its corresponding are proved in PERCos resource (include its element) service Specification can be stored as PERCos resource for further operating.These can with specific frame, purpose classification application program and/ Or other resource arrangements are associated, and are created as the special relationship at least partly meeting one or more purposes.

These relevant services " set " can be supplied in business or other terms is suitable for the other of purpose and/or experience User and/or process, and PERCos resource can be treated as.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 87, coherent simulation embodiment is shown.

Monitoring coherent operations monitor the outer aobvious experience and associated management of operating sessions involved in some example embodiments, Comprising for abide by coherent operations specification, purpose expression and/or any other specification any associated resources manager (such as PRMS).Monitoring is in an example comprising alarming and reporting its contained in event, combination, threshold value and/or coherent operations specification Its parameter.

Relevant service is multidimensional PERCos platform service, include in some embodiments PERCos be concerned with platform service, The relevant manager of distribution, gets in touch in instances with the PERCos core operation session for the part for forming resource interface to cooperate With coordinate resource, comprising its associated categories and specification and these services and manager to can the relevant of support purpose operation move Arrangement in state structure.

Relevant service is operated in three grades in some embodiments, and each of these grade is through alternation sum iteration at common Relevant dynamic structure

● user's input, interaction, selection and auxiliary (for example, by classification)

● specification is integrated and optimizes (for example, by SRO)

● resource operation (for example, by measurement)

Additionally, there are the relevant processes crossing over all these three grades and operating in the entire complete purpose period.

Relevant manager can be interacted with operating protocol.In some embodiments, this may include calling and one or more resources This operating protocol those of to provide in relevant service to operating sessions resource.In this example, relevant manager can make this A little agreements are based on the specification by resource and/or resource manager offer.

In other examples, relevant manager can receive operating protocol and then effect from session and/or resource manager To provide suitable control specification to those resources to realize coherent operations.It is assisted thus in other examples, relevant manager is variable One side of view, to combine relevant manager operating characteristics and resource specification management and operation monitoring.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be for example, by relevant measurement and operating sessions manager, PERCos resource Management system (PRMS) and/or other resource managers and/or its commission interaction are to negotiate the operation for optimizing purpose satisfaction Agreement.In some embodiments, negotiation may include establishing operating protocol, and it includes provide relevant service to that in operating sessions A little resources.Relevant service can make these agreements based on the specification by resource and/or resource manager offer.

Figure 88 explanation wherein standardizes, parsing and operation processing generate coherent operations specification and the operation meeting of designated user's purpose Words need to provide with the example for the working specification for realizing the resource of customer objective expression.Based on coherent operations specification, CM2 can be with PRMS and operating sessions management negotiation agreement (respectively operating protocol 2 and 3).

Gained negotiation agreement, which can describe CM2, will provide the operation and service of PRMS and operating sessions management, such as Optimize resource provisioning, monitor the performance of customer objective operating sessions and recommends substitution in due course.In addition, CM2 can be supported PRMS and operating sessions management can lead to several controls specifications with negotiation agreement 1, the control Authority Contro1 its fit The operation of resource.Relevant service can be interacted based on control and/or other specifications with these specifications again, be typically set for The baseline of resource operation and potentially specify appropriate PERCos monitoring and abnormal disposition service item to monitor resource operation.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 88, displaying is concerned with the simplification that PERCos is serviced to be interacted.

Operating protocol can be segmented into its component part in some embodiments and will be partially transferred to specify by relevant service Resource and/or it is selected as specifying those those of the potential and/or current substitution of resource resource by relevant.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be interacted with one or more control specifications for resource.Control specification can It is passed to resource and/or its manager, to manage resource operation, and the service change that is concerned with can be passed through in some embodiments And/or substitution, the part of the operation as the resource.

In many embodiments, relevant service can be interacted with control specification, to maintain can determine that resource is used and grasped The Quality Initiative of work.Relevant service can be realized in an example without the compulsory execution of any rule about resource Adequate information and then can carry out suitable control rule to the transmission of these enforcement mechanisms in the case where suitably being indicated Transmission of the model to resource.

Relevant service can also be subjected to rule and/or control and meet relevant process to change and/or substitute control specification.

Relevant service includes the platform service item generally gathered, comprising relevant manager item, effect think user/ Party interested provides matching appropriate resource (for example, as chance and/or for the selecting) option that it is inputted and then provides The excellent performance of those resource operations is to pursue customer objective expression.

In some cases, as Figure 89 illustrates, relevant service can call multiple relevant manager items, wherein each relevant Manager item can be assigned particular task.In Figure 89, the relevant manager item of service call five that is concerned with to manage respectively Purpose conception, specification handles, dissection process, operation processing (SRO) and operating sessions.It is each in these relevant manager items Person can instantiated support process and services, in due course comprising additionally relevant manager item.For example, purpose conception is relevant Manager item can instantiated can clear one's mind of doubt user purpose expression assessment and arbitration item.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 89, relevant management configuration is shown.

Although relevant service process and service are organized into individually relevant dynamic structure by above example, be concerned with manager example Item can create the relevant dynamic structure of its own in the appropriate case to organize its task.In Figure 90, be concerned with manager item Task be support purpose conception.Relevant manager item determines to create the relevant dynamic structure of its own to be encapsulated purpose conception Relevant activity.However, relevant manager item still can interact and use relevant service process and service and its relevant dynamic of parental generation The service of structure.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 90, the relevant management configuration for using CDF is shown.

In some embodiments, the service that is concerned with includes the relevant service of PERCos platform and relevant manager.Relevant manager It can be the component of PERCos kernel service in some PERCos embodiments, and therefore be a part of resource interface, mention For for any resource individually and/or jointly with the relevant method interacted.

Relevant management process can recognize and/or propose that candidate specification, template, resource (include information, participant, device, place Reason, classification, frame, basis, resource arrangement etc.) and by these by be suitble to one or more users purpose operate in a manner of combine with Pursue the satisfaction of its purpose expression.

Relevant management process method and the associated procedure of a certain range can be used confirm can be used for purpose satisfaction that A little resources.This may include obtaining input from the other PERCos processing of such as PERCos resource management system (PRMS) etc. to provide mesh Operation in alternate resources.

Relevant management process in PERCos can check whether resource arrangement (comprising specification) is problematic (comprising inconsistent And/or imperfection) and/or " reconciliation ", " optimization " and/or " integrated " one or more set these resources, to be rung Should in specified (comprising any derived) purpose expression it is integrated such as user and/or party interested involved by each side it is emerging Excellent experience/result of interest.In some embodiments, this can be related to check basis and/or frame to confirm and verify these moneys The appropriate consistency and/or operation of source arrangement specification.Relevant process is detectable and/or attempts to correct broad range of limitation, lacks Fall into and/or exception condition, including inaccuracy, unclarity, ambiguity, imperfection, inconsistent, inefficiency, The second choice of opimization, and/or the request to unavailable resource.

Relevant service, which can (for example) be intended to identification, those of may need and/or be missing from resource for purpose, such as Business meetings, recreation experience or similar resource.These may include (having been expressed comprising template and/or purpose) by using specification And/or specifically and/or the PERCos and non-of category identification by coherent analysis and/or other directly specifications PERCos resource or other classification (including, for example, typewriting).

Relevant service in an example can be consistent to the purpose of user to generate and/or modify by assessment substitute specification Operating sessions and manage priority.These priority can be carried out for one or more users and/or group (and/or agency) Parsing and this may include for example with participant and/or associated resources interact and participant and/or associated resources between Interaction prioritization.

Relevant service can be interacted with control and/or Else Rule so that one or more processes can determine the row of resource For, operation and/or performance.

Resource is dynamically arranged in relevant service, includes PERCos platform service and other PERCos and/or non-PERCos Resource can be serviced (for example) using various PERCos to realize its result with carrying out coherent operations in such operation.

In some embodiments, relevant process can carry out substitution of resources, i.e., it can be used one group of resource to meet to difference The request of set.For example, available virtual machine replaces real machine -- or vice versa, local provide is replaced with remote resource Source -- or vice versa, calculating process is replaced with database -- or vice versa, mouse is replaced with Trackpad -- or vice versa, Incarnation is replaced with the practical mankind -- or vice versa.This can be needed between one or more of resource component and its specified interface Dispose appropriate ways and method.

Such as one or more relevant managers when attempting to carry out one or more relevant processes the method for possible application one A little examples may include:

● reasoning from logic (for example, test consistency)

● the set (for example, being mapped between various criterion) of transformation and/or Else Rule

● Ontology Mapping (for example, being mapped between different ontologies)

● structure of knowledge mapping (for example, map between the different structures of knowledge, such as SQL database is to ontology)

● it tables look-up and database (for example, executing systematicness substitution)

● figure and/or tree matching method (for example, finding out near match)

● optimization method (for example, improving resource allocation)

● decision theory (for example, limitation search)

● cooperation technology (for example, interpolation, judgement)

● machine learning (for example, it was discovered that relationship, predictive behavior)

● statistical inference (for example, cluster, is adaptively screened)

● expert system (for example, auxiliary causes expressed purpose)

● heuristic (for example, solving inconsistent)

● other AI technologies (for example, the needs of reduction to user interaction)

● network and/or local search, it may be comprising using " outside " search engine (for example, it was discovered that related resource)

● using long-range relevant service (for example, auxiliary multi-user conversation, comprising identify can reconcile customer objective specification and / or optimization customer objective result relevant process)

● via one or more dialogues (word or expression is not known for example, illustrating, is sought with interacting for one or more users Further CPE, frame and/or basis suggest may thering is the auxiliary of one or more above methods)

The well-known computing technique for being designed for specific purpose and/or problem and/or new side can be used in embodiment Method.

The change (including, for example, other relevant processes) at least partly made by one or more PERCos processes can need Call one or more relevant processes in each stage of purpose operation and/or session operation, thus make it is overall it is relevant be iteration and/ Or recursive procedure.It is logical by relevant and/or other insurmountable problems of process such as resource management during these iteration Cross using the specification of one or more PERCos platform services, rule, control and/or deployment, can via dialogue back to user with For its interaction.

Relevant process can operate in various structures, for example, (for example) class type, peer-to-peer, client-server and/ Or it is called directly by one or more PERCos processes.For example, in some embodiments, SRO processing may include for every The relevant process at each of PERCos SRO specification, parsing and the operation processing grade of one session place.

By the decision of the process that is concerned with can with one or more users and/or other party interesteds interact and/or The decision reflected in associated dialogue is staggered.Some examples of these interactions may include:

● from declaring in conversion that class is clipped to internal sort, internal sort or attribute can with declare it is indefinite in classification Expression is associated and user can be requested for example to make a choice from associated table or list or facet arrangement, and/or in other ways Offer furthers elucidate input.

● one or more specifications can detectably may request not exclusively and from one or more users/party interested additional Information.

● one or more specifications can have inconsistent element and can request user by being selected wherein to help, And/or modification standardizes in other ways, to realize enough consistency.User can for example be generated by relevant and/or other systems Suggestion come assist this select or modification.

● from attempting to be formed and/or be modified derived from the different user of common purpose session, one or more specifications may be different It causes, and can inquire one or more users whether it is subjected to certain compromises and/or can request user's offer and/or imply to replace For canonical elements.

● resource can have the associated cost that user can be requested to receive (including, for example, price, calculation processing, time etc.).

● specification associated with one or more resources may in a certain manner with current operation specification and/or with it is one or more A user and/or the associated specification of other party interesteds mutually conflict.It is relevant to request user interaction to solve this conflict.

● multiple resources can be used for meeting specification and user can be requested to select preference resource and/or its arrangement.For example, User can have multiple suitable basics available and may must select one.

● it is relevant to seek one or more elements for meeting user's specification by providing " opportunistic bid " for supplier One or more resources, wherein supplier can be at war with to meet the requirements.Embodiment can be the case where responding there are more than one It is lower to determine satisfactorily to respond using a variety of methods, for example, bid, best bid, Dutch auction etc. first.

The unaided mankind be often difficult to and sometimes can not exact expression customer objective and related resource using as complete The specification that whole, accurate, machine can interpret meets them.User it is initial attempt in general can for it is inaccurate, incomplete, It is unclear, from opposition, it is narrow, wide, excessive and/or unavailable resource can be needed etc..User leads in purpose wherein This is particularly true in the case that special knowledge in domain is limited and/or user explores in purpose field.Citing comes It says, user may lack nuance necessary to related and possibility.Some imperfections and/or inexactness are attributable to user Unconscious and/or subconscious motivation thinking and/or lack precision about purpose.

PERCos embodiment repeatedly refines the expression of its purpose by allowing users to and supports, assists and/or guide User conceives its purpose specification.At the every bit of iterative cycles, PERCos embodiment can assess whether the expression of iteration purpose has It is possible inaccuracy, imperfection, unclarity, inconsistent, and check whether it is narrow, wide or can need Want excessive and/or unavailable resource etc..Purpose specification manipulation during, PERCos system can enhance user formed to he/ Her purpose is best understood from and therefore its ability preferably expressed.

PERCos system can be interacted, be assessed, being aligned, parsing, phase desiccation and/or refining specification are to confirm that it expresses user The validity of purpose.System embodiment can manipulate the purpose specification of one or more set and confirm its validity to identify optimal cloth The outer aobvious execution of the resource set, the resource can provide the experience corresponding to the purpose specification.Initially, candidate specification may not Resource is described completely and/or with abstract/generic term and/or by situation.

Relevant service can enhance user and form being best understood from and therefore its energy preferably expressed to his/her purpose Power.Relevant service process can provide more satisfactory and effective overall user purpose experience for example, by following manner:

● guidance user works out the expression of its purpose, and

● auxiliary discovery and the process for arranging appropriate resource, the resource component comprising understanding conflict and/or missing.

Relevant service can repeatedly provide its operation, this can lead to the outer aobvious of the experience of the purpose in session.These iteration can Purpose clarity/focus of increase degree is provided for user.This may include integrated tuning specification to support those operations.

It is relevant service in some embodiments bootable user work out its purpose expression (comprising CPE, purpose statement and/or Other purposes and other specifications), method be purpose of appraisals expression whether possible inaccuracy, imperfection, lack it is clear It is degree, inconsistent, and check whether it is narrow, wide or can need excessive and/or unavailable resource etc..Relevant service Substitution and correlated tuning specification, purpose classification, template, purpose classification application program and/or rule can also be presented partially or completely Model is expressed with the input purpose for matching user.This process can for iteration and propped up by way of relevant provide for completion It holds, to provide variation and/or substitution purpose option to user.

The expression purpose of user may relate to and internal sort in inexact matching PERCos system declare classification and Term.In some embodiments, relevant service process can assist the conversion from a classification environment to another category environment (and can Can return), this is by corresponding table, user session, expert system, expert, the direct auxiliary from other users and/or automatically Method guides.

Relevant service can assist finding and arranging by using several factors the money of optimal set in some embodiments Source is to pursue customer objective, and the factor is including, for example, the dimension in the evaluation and selection of the optimal resource operated for purpose Degree, aspect, attribute set and other associated metadatas.

Relevant service can solve the mould for construction (such as frame, basis), participant and/or other PERCos resources Norm conflict, ambiguity, constraint and/or imperfection between plate, specification and/or conversation procedure operation, to make it possible to Enough generate working specification.Resource can have from one or more not homologous elements, for example, with the dialogue of user, with participant's phase Associated preference, group, purpose classification, contextual information, resource metadata and/or System History.Even if each specification is obvious , it is enough, be matched with its associated resources, the canonical collection in given operating sessions for all resources, which is attributed to, to be related to not Homologous inconsistent, confrontation and/or gap may not also be in this way.

Relevant service can also even continue to monitor resource to ensure after its initial selected:

● its with necessary ability (for example, display, database, software and/or network connection),

● its performance is enough (for example, fast processor, memory and/or good network waiting time), and/or

● it can use (for example, cost is maintained in monetary budget, access is not related to unavailable right) in sufficient degree.

In due course, a resource collection can be used to meet the request to another set (for example, with virtual in relevant service Machine substitutes real machine, substitutes local resource with remote resource, substitutes calculating process with database, substitutes mouse with Trackpad, Incarnation is substituted with the practical mankind, or vice versa).

Made it possible in a manner of the specification for meeting requested resource the substitution of relevant service and/or variation (that is, should Realize its operating protocol) utilize alternate resources.This may include considering whether (for example) competitive resource can be together in same frame, base It is used in plinth and/or operating sessions.It can be with the request for user interaction and/or at associated pair by the decision of relevant service The decision reflected in words is staggered.In some instances, this can need to be inserted into PERCos converter, assimilator, compatibility layer and/ Or other interface conversion mechanisms, so that appropriate resources can be operated effectively.

Relevant service can also distribute resource (for example, 50.00 content use of $ is limited according to the constraint except user User's not specified this can be for required for content provider when limiting；It is limited to the certain number of the content in multi-party shared purpose session The use of purpose copy).

In some embodiments, for resource item be concerned with it is flowable pass through specification, parsing and operating process to generate Working specification.Working specification incorporates resource specification and may include any arrangement of specification, including but not limited to: specific resources are known Not, the specification of category and/or type, by any other side of the specification and/or resource specification of operating parameter and/or requirement Method.

Relevant service can create relevant dynamic structure (CDF) in some embodiments to support and assist user's optimally body It tests from purposive result derived from its expression purpose.Relevant service can provide the operating protocol of the operation of specified CDF for CDF. For example, one or more resources that operating protocol may specify CDF to operate in operating sessions provide alternate resources.In order to excellent Change performance, CDF can maintain and manage shadow resource set to replace failed resource in due course.Relevant service can also mention for CDF It being standardized for control, the specification may specify the priority and/or probability that resource uses in operating sessions in some embodiments, And other moneys to the substitution of those of current operation resource in operating sessions can may be also arranged as with relevant service Source is associated.

Following part summarize it is relevant can how with PERCos system mutual.

PERCos categorizing system auxiliary user, which identifies in a lossy manner and assembles, can meet those of its purpose expression resource. It is relevant to operate with interacting for categorizing system to provide and/or change the classification for selecting and interacting for user.

It is relevant to be operated in one embodiment across the purpose period, and can for example be combined for example in such operation Purpose conception and/or other PERCos resources and internal sort and declare that classification interacts.

In an example, relevant service can call similarity and matching process, and the method is identified using user CPE Associated kernel purpose expresses " closest " in those of user CPE resource.These methods may include that identification can be used as by user For the attached of its own and/or other CPE of substitution.These CPE can also have the resource of associated set, and including can be complete Or partly to meet the purpose classification of customer objective.For example, the CPE with associated resources may be selected in user, Including the purpose classification created in the purpose field of the selected purpose of user by expert.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be used one or more storage devices as classification (and its member) and purpose The repository of relationship between expression.

In some embodiments, relevant service may include following approaches and methods:

● use guiding curve as history/storage media to select for classification/subclass,

● use " selection criteria " as specification iteration/resource operation control specification,

● using SVM (support vector machines) for declaring that classification is assessed,

● compare (for example, strawberry ice-cream) using across multiple attribute sets for declaring classification,

● it is used for using reasoning across Ontology Mapping,

● using related between dictionary and classification, and/or

● use multiple categorizing systems.

Specification is utilized in entire PERCos process and operation, from inputting and/or choose output and/or execution.Phase Dry service can support PERCos by assessment, parsing and phase desiccation norm conflict, ambiguity, constraint and/or imperfection Process and operation reduction friction.Relevant service may span across all PERCos standard operations repeatedly, recursively and/or interactively Operation.Relevant service can operate in the period of entire PERCos mesh in some embodiments, comprising inputting (class from initial user Other customer objective expression) to purpose conception (classification purpose), SRO, operating sessions and support resource management service, to provide user Experience.

Relevant service can produce specification for by its be concerned with service process and/or the use of other processes and/or resource.One In a little embodiments, relevant standardize is handled in a manner of identical with other PERCos specifications.For example, be concerned with service operations One group of process can be called, the specification for the disambiguation that resource is associated with is generated.This can for example with the cooperation of SRO standardising process into Row, and can produce the purpose specification inputted for SRO parsing in polymerization.Coherent operations may include for example in any combination and/ Or the following technology of arrangement: the static state and dynamic coupled with PERCos platform service is typewrited, such as arbitration and evaluation services, test With result service etc..

Relevant specification interaction can operate in the entire purpose period completely in some embodiments, comprising defeated from initial user Enter (customer objective expression, such as CPE) and arrive purpose conception, SRO, operating sessions and support resource management service, to provide user Experience.

Specification is utilized in entire PERCos process and operation, from input, is interacted and/or is chosen output and/or hold Row, and therefore be concerned with may span across all PERCos standard operations by iteration, recurrence and/or it is interactive in a manner of act.

In an example embodiment, relevant standard operation can be related to generate the specification for the disambiguation that resource is associated with Process set.This can for example be carried out with SRO standardising process cooperation, and be can produce in polymerization and inputted in SRO resolving Purpose specification.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be integrated into multiple canonical collections of the part of customer objective operation. These may include customer objective expression, for example, CPE, one or more sets of preferences (indicated comprising user and its participant and/or Those of one or more party interesteds preference) and/or export from one or more storages and/or produced during with outdoor conspicuous Raw other specifications.Coherent processing is the order and/or priority for determining the specification handled on one side.Such as one In a little embodiments, preference may be organized participant and/or party interested's regular collection to indicate one or more set, It may be, for example, general, that is, all specifications for being suitable in stored sets of preferences and/or can be party interested's (such as political affairs Mansion, company, group), other participants and/or purpose it is specific (including item, classification and/or other set).

These sets of preferences can include one or more of CPE, can have other associated information set, such as reputation.

Relevant service can be met at least partially through regular collection at once after the assessment of related specification The processing of determining priority and order.

In some embodiments, relevant standard operation can be considered to include: in example purpose cycleoperation

It is supported 1. computer edge and participant are handled

2. the selection and input of mesh are supported

3. the adjustment of mesh/purpose conception is supported

4. specification is integrated, include specification, parsing and operation (SRO) process

5. operating sessions and resource management are supported

6. relevant platform service is supported

In some embodiments, each of these broad sense coherent operations can be combined to form relevant dynamic structure, In these broad sense Coherent processings and operation each of can it is any arrangement interact with one another.

One significant advantage of the relevant process being related to by the purpose period is usually in some embodiments with phase It in the decision and selection that any stage is made is relevant in relevant dynamic structure between resource like ability, value or other measurements Ability, the ability to keep the selection made situation and therefore can user change its purpose expression in the case where Imply that alternative and associated specification and/or operation necessity demand difference are selected/selected.

If illustrated in Figure 91, the example for showing PERCos period treatment shows the relevant interaction of example.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be with SRO process interplayed to be suitably adapted for for integrated and combination as behaviour Make the specification of the expression of specification and subsequent instantiated.

Alternate resources can be supported and be managed to relevant service, comprising specification, reservation/distribution and/or through reconciliation resource and/or behaviour Make resource, with prospective users needs, optimization, complexity management, modelling and/or other relevant processes.For example, these are provided Source can provide redundancy, alternative solution for relevant process, try to be the first and/or optimum choice is pursued with support purpose.

Relevant service can provide the process of the resource in management operating sessions, provide such as reliability, robustness, optimization Deng auxiliary.It is relevant any to arrange using PERCos platform service to support relevant process, including, for example, the following terms.

In the conception of purpose period purpose, relevant service can be acted and is aligned with auxiliary purpose.Relevant service can be acted with auxiliary Selection and the appropriate purpose option of regulation are helped, appropriate tuning specification and choosing comprising meeting customer objective expression and associated specification It selects.

In an example embodiment, resource selection specification may include generating appropriate specification as completely as possible as a purpose Selection and the expression for supporting specification, so that appropriate resource is assigned in resource resolution operation.

During operating sessions, the service that is concerned with maintains and optimization PERCos operation in the appropriate case.

In some embodiments, relevant platform service includes specification, template, knowledge organization and other persistently relevant resources It keeps, substitutes coherent operations, specification, template etc. for purpose alignment and resource specification comprising user can be accessed to provide Specification and/or operation.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with standardising process involved in all aspects of purpose cycleoperation, and in a reality May include in example:

● ambiguity is eliminated

● contradiction parsing

● conflict resolution

● it completes

● prioritization

● purpose alignment

● shared CPE's

● reasoning

It any one of them and can all carry out in any arrangement, and can be interacting, recursive and/or iteration.

In some embodiments, relevant process may not be implied using official method, however relevant specification may be incorporated into accurately Vocabulary, the syntax and semantics of definition are potentially expressed in the form of mathematic sign.This, which may be incorporated into, is based on or other formal languages " algebra " (LARCH (Guttag, Horning et al. 1985, Guttag, Horning et al. are 1993)) and " model " (Z of method (Spivey1992), VDM (Jones 1980), PetriNets (1981)).

In some embodiments, relevant service may not complete the relevant subprocess summarized herein and/or in the process Any one, in the case its can return to incoming specification and/or transmission message to the process to rise and/or its entrust.

During all subsequent, there may be the postconditions of process in one or more example embodiments, in detail Illustrate which kind of identified problem may be or removed and/or solve and remaining which kind of (if present) procedural type Property.For example, final result can be to identify n problem and insertion variation/substitution/alternating/addition/extension/constraint, make Must standardize to execute now, and the associated list of these movements will likely be written to history, and the history then can be by for example Other processes such as test and result service (TRS) are to verify this output.

In specification of the specification containing that can have multiple meanings and/or with more than one semantic and/or syntax expression is had One or more canonical elements in the case where, relevant process can clear one's mind of doubt specification.

Relevant process can be generated specific by substitution and/or variation/modification and there is consistent semantic and syntax to indicate Canonical elements so that when being transmitted to the appropriate process defined by specification, canonical elements can be with the mode that defines in specification Consistent mode is interpreted and is correspondingly executed.

The result for handling these specifications can be expressed with certainty or non-deterministic manner, this depends on specification and/or process, However specification can have enough clarity so that implementation procedure executable specification is abnormal without generating.

Specification may contain the canonical elements individually or with polymerizeing to oppose.Opposition may include that logic is inconsistent, include example Such as first order logic (FOL) logical expression.

Relevant process can operate the specification to identify opposition, and attempt to solve these conflicts or creation exception condition to transmit To other processes, such as receive from it the process of specification.

Relevant process can be operated to solve the conflict in canonical elements, and wherein these, which conflict, is not necessarily opposition, however its Unstability or failure can be caused when being executed.For example, a canonical elements may need exclusiveness using resource, simultaneously Another canonical elements may need part using same asset, and another example can require resource one to use ginseng for a canonical elements Manifold 1, while another canonical elements can need resource one to use parameter set 2.In this second example, phase capable person is acted to comment Estimate parameter set and recognizes whether the common parameters collection that can meet the two requirements.

Relevant process can operate with conflict of qualification and solve to conflict in the conceived case, however these conflicts had been concerned with Journey can be transmitted to specification in the case where not can solve conflict and rise process and/or user.

Relevant process can operate with the enough specifications of lack of identification and then carried out in appropriate and possible situation process with Expand those specifications.This amplification may include directly or for example by deduction determine specification can enough degree, wherein adequacy It can be the expression for the ability that the specification can be handled by other subsequent processes.For example, if specification is so that institute can be directed to The subsequent offer and/or operation identification resource of specification are provided.

Adequacy processing can be based on " best fit " and can include one or more of substitute specification, then can for example pass through SRO dissection process and be further processed.

It completes to determine (such as " logical algorithm " (Deville1990)) by any method known in the art.

It is relevant to can recognize the priority in standardizing and correspondingly sort to relevant process and/or canonical elements, so that with phase Mutual arrangement and/or the order of specification is independently distinguished into priority and/or the order of coherent operations is distinguished into priority.Citing For, this can such as be expressed by specification for the fore condition for wherein having standardized the specified operation of either implicitly or explicitly expression and/or expression Process operation order the case where.The order of canonical elements in the also rearrangeable sequence of relevant process and/or instantiated specification.

Relevant purpose alignment function provides based on matching and measurement/derived ability to select, edit and select user The statement of its purpose and associated specification.

Relevant standard operation can provide the statement of substitution purpose and/or specification (comprising its part).

Purpose alignment can utilize all above-mentioned relevant processes, and may include being exported, inform and/or being subjected to one or more collection The further process of the measurement (being measured including, for example, resources relationship) of conjunction.

Common CPE is combined those of multiple users to create the common purpose agreed between parties expression CPE。

It is concerned with and operates in an example embodiment to combine and/or reconcile the mesh from multiple user/party interesteds Expression.For example, if the specification of user is in opposition, it is relevant can be subjected to managing those specifications rule (such as If user has management right) and act with by the selection that specification is presented to user is with option create it is consistent together Meaning.

The different of individual user CPE that these coherent operations can be related to that combination CPE can be met rather than constitute common CPE substitute The specification of resource.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with usable inference service for example and to be not limited to,

● the opposition in inspection criterion, explain the property of opposition and may imply solve opposition mode,

● the conflict between identification different specification provides the explanation of conflict and implies the mode for solving conflict,

● the resource that can meet regularity specification when replacing failure or non-compliance resource is found out, and/or

● the behavior of assessment resource arrangement is to determine if to be suitable for specific purpose.

These possibilities are by indicating that the PERCos of resource and resource arrangement is real using the specification for obeying inference service It applies example and is possibly realized.So that it takes up a position, for example, expectation inference service can the conflict in inspection criterion be natural.Into These opposition are explained and solved to row many trials to make reasoning tool, and the research in description logic has made this skill in recent years Art is useful.The detection of this reasoning device, the ability for explaining and solving opposition also can be used to detect, explain and solve conflict.

In some embodiments, reasoning can be used to find out the resource for meeting specific specifications.So that it takes up a position, for example, embodiment Triple storages can be used to support description logics reasoning to indicate resource and its specification.Finding out the resource for meeting and giving and standardizing then becomes Simple triple storage inquiries.By relevant service when the ability of this type for example then can replace failed resource in resource assembling It uses.

In some embodiments, reasoning can be used to predict the behavior of resource arrangement.It is pushed away specifically, specification masks are available Reason service with by the specification of element of resource be configured to containing resource specification.The reasoning of this type aloows relevant providing Element of resource in the arrangement of source dynamically considers and selects the alternative arrangement of resource when failing.

In an example embodiment, it may include being suitable for through further process example that relevant parsing operation, which may include generation, Resource assign, distribution and/or the set for subscribing the process standardized shown and limited, are operation in a PERCos embodiment Session.This usually combines SRO resolving to carry out and generates working specification in polymerization.

In an example embodiment, relevant parsing operating process includes:

● Resource Availability

● resource parameters specification

● resource adaptability

● resource prioritization is distinguished

● resource history

Relevant can may include for example complexity, optimization, consistency, model using the measurement of one or more set Change and/or it is other measurement with interact with resolving with for generate standardize, comprising can for example, by SRO process instantiated that A little specifications, and can be used as substitution by those of relevant process management specification.

Relevant parsing operation (is advised in one embodiment in incoming parsing input specification for the purpose of the name in the purpose period Model) on SRO parse operating sessions process interplayed, wherein such as PERCos SRO parsing operating sessions can attempt to establish incoming rule The availability and/or adaptability of specified resource in model.In some embodiments, parsing operating sessions may not be established And/or the availability of resource (for example, by identity and/or type) is specified in verifying (reconciliation), and therefore, relevant parsing can example Such as handled to solve these situations, for example, transmitting it is abnormal to PERCos SRO processing, it is one or more Action Managers, other Relevant manager and/or user's (including its expression) etc..

It is relevant also to act to provide one or more parametrizations and/or working specification and be used for through reconciliation resource.It is relevant to lead to It crosses and is interacted and test replacement and/or specified Resource Availability with one or more resource management systems (such as PRMS), it is described PRMS may include that relevant management operates addressable Resource TOC.This may include that for example can be used by user's control and/or to user Any resource, and can further include basis and/or other resources arrangement.

It is relevant also to communicate with the relevant management service of PERCos platform and/or other relevant managers to identify any resource And/or its set, completely or partially it is suitably adapted for parsing specification.In an example this can be transmitted to resolving with In comprising in operation.

It is relevant to create and manage alternate resources specification during parsing operation, comprising interacting with parsing operation to parse this A little specifications, therefore alternate resources (comprising its arrangement) is provided in an example, to prevent these may during purpose is pursued by Relevant and/or other processes need.

Relevant resolving can operate with provide one or more parameter sets for parse standardize in include it is any one or more A resource.For example, these again can, differentiation priority ranked by appropriate operating sessions and/or the (packet for conditionity Containing combination) to be used for further operating.These parametrization can in operating sessions starting resource operating condition for example, by PRMS is transmitted to operating resource.

Relevant service can manage alternate parameter set for by be concerned with and/or other processes use.

Relevant resolving can make a determination about the adaptability for the resource and its arrangement specified in parsing specification, and can It provides and/or prepares the alternate resources operated more suitable for purpose and/or be ready for and provide the substitution and/or variation of parameter set To contain in resolving output working specification.

It is relevant to be assessed using metric set and judge which resource is best suited for purpose in an example embodiment Operation, and those resources and alternate resources can be prioritized based on those measurements.

In an example of assessment resource and/or its arrangement, relevant parsing operating process can have existing in an example Change and/or call one or more PERCos test and result service item, so as to test specified resource and/or access with it is described The associated test result of resource so that about resource for designation purposes applicability/adaptability/practicability/performance/ Reliability and/or other characteristics can make the determination by the resolving that is concerned with (comprising decision arbitrator and/or evaluation services).

Relevant service can call any PERCos platform service with any combination to attempt to establish the money for purpose operation Source adaptability and practicability.

It is relevant to parse the rearrangeable sequence of operating process and/or be prioritized specification and/or its element.Relevant parsing operating process is also It can be prioritized Coherent processing, to optimize or otherwise manage the coherent operations parsed in operation.

For example, the adaptability that relevant service can be minimized the secondary ordered pair resource of complexity and reduction dependence is surveyed Examination, it is different from the form in incoming specification.

Relevant service can also reorder specification and priority of its element in substitute specification in another example, can be with Afterwards by relevant management to be used for potential and/or future operation, the modelling including, for example, resource behavior.

Relevant process can keep all relevant parsing operating process.For example, be concerned with can call PERCos history and/ Or persistence service, so that information creating suitably stores thus.

For example, relevant parsing operating process can determine the selection of one or more resources with PERCos history service interaction (historical performance based on those resources and/or the other information about those resources).For example, if resource 1 has 100% reliability and resource 2 have 60% reliability, then resource 1 may be selected.

Relevant service can also keep the historical information about specification (comprising substitute specification) in another example, so as to example Such as measurement is created and/or managed relative to the performance of those specifications.

Coherent operations session operation can provide in an example embodiment management of auxiliary operation resource, performance and/or The set of the process of operation.For example, the item of this management service that can be concerned with by PERCos carries out, and the item is by grasping Make session management procedure to call to generate stable, optimized and efficient operation environment for user and pursue its purpose.

In an example embodiment, relevant service operations resource operation process may include:

● resource operation parametrization

● resource stability

● resource continuity

● substitution of resources and alternating

● resource operation history

● resource optimization

● resource operation prioritization

Relevant service can create and/or manage operation bidirectional session, including as the substitution operated to purpose operating sessions Operating resource.For example, the service that is concerned with may be selected and operation alternate resources set (such as substitution basis), then can be by Incoming specification/information identical with purpose operating sessions is supplied, and can in a seamless manner be user in an example embodiment It exchanges to optimize user experience.

Relevant service can with generated between resource and include resource manager (such as PRMS) and operating sessions manager Operating protocol interaction.Operating protocol can be by other PERCos resources and/or process (such as PRMS and/or operating sessions management) Suitably relevant manager is provided.

Being concerned with interacting for operating protocol may include transmitting by these protocol segmentations at its component part and by these parts It is selected as specifying those those of the potential and/or current substitution of resource resource to specified resource and/or by relevant.

Relevant service can be traveled further into the appropriate operating protocol of resource management and/or operating sessions management for mentioning For the process that is concerned with.

Relevant process can act with change the operating parameter of resource and/or its arrangement, with realize optimization, complexity management, Consistency, modelling and/or other final results.For example, for the resource of expression audio-frequency amplifier, this may include increasing Resource dynamic headroom (such as to allow the temporary peak value in operational requirements).Alternatively, this may include increasing resource stability (for example, by less conveying capacity) reduces the dependence to one or more resources and/or realizes other purpose operating sessions targets.

Relevant service can with resource (including, for example, specification/file/object/etc.) form generate and/or storage parametrization, The parametrization can be transmitted to one or more resources, such as control or other specifications during resource operation.Relevant service can be another For example completely or partially change individual parameters and/or parameter sets during resource operation outside.

Coherent operations process can be acted by measuring with resource, resource history, resource current operation (from such as resource pipe Reason, for example, PRMS) it is associated measurement and/or it is associated with resource and its performance it is other measurement and/or characteristic come interpret and/ Or assessment resource stability, so as to the resource stability in for example further purpose of appraisals operating sessions.

Relevant resource stability process may include (for example) manipulate and manage measurement, characteristic, statement and/or about resource and / or its arrangement, operation (in an example comprising basis) other information so that the stability of resource arrangement can be expressed, and It is used in it determines and/or calculates when appropriate by other resources (including, for example, the manager that is concerned with).This also may include when addition And/or for example basic stability and the stability reappraises when removing extra resource.

Another example may include that assessment and expression are arranged in two or more moneys operated in operating sessions with certain The relative stability in source, and can further include any other resource operation.

Other situations that stability may depend on (for example) conveying capacity, input/output, control specification and a certain range consider Factor.In some embodiments, for example, these Considerations can be quantified so that stability is operated with continuous-stable Certainty grade express so that can efficiently assess money in a manner of efficient and is timely comprising relevant other resources The influence of the variation of source and/or its situation situation.

Relevant process can assess the continuity requirement of one or more resources associated with operating sessions, so that (for example) right Those of operating sessions key resource (such as communication device in videoconference) have in place suitable substitution and/ Or thermal fault resolution policy is for operating continuously.Being concerned with can be individually and/or with any arrangement/Set Assignment and/or association Continuity measurement and one or more resources.

Resource continuity can be interacted for example with PERCos historical process to assess resource continuity and other performance measurement.

The relevant available specification that can satisfy in such as operating protocol of process has similar, suitable and/or larger function Another substitution of resources of property/replace one or more resources.This may include for example meeting canonical elements, comprising for replacing Those of the performance of the resource of generation/replacement, operational capacity, reputation and/or any other measurement, statement and/or characteristic specification are wanted Element.

Relevant process can operate one or more resources (being in one embodiment shadow resource) with expection (preroll) money Source substitution/replacement, and " thermal fault solution " or " heat replacement " is realized in a manner of not interrupting user experience purpose operating sessions.This A little alternate resources can be shadow resource.

Relevant process can also can be with scheduling/other process interplayeds for listing of operation alternate resources, the alternate resources Operating resource replaces the operating resource in the case where becoming unavailable/unstable for any reason.For example, cloud operates Person may enable one or more alternate resources be used, such as virtual machine (VM), be concerned with described in then can replacing in operating sessions Alternate resources.

Relevant service can be operated to be optimized and be appointed based on the available any measurement of relevant process, characteristic and/or other information What resource operation.The relevant process optimization of resource can be for example comprising following strategy:

● it can be for example by reducing power consumption, increase conveying capacity and/or subtracting for the optimization of resource-resource performance variable Lack wait state and optimizes.

● it can optimize for user experience for the optimization of user experience-resource parameters, such as increase data throughput With for increasing display actuality by increasing frame per second, it is (such as right to be used for very fast computing capability to provide extra process power Big collected works application method is to be used for topic identification), alternate resources, which are reduced, to reduce user perceives complexity.

● it can be managed for purpose-resource alignment, arrangement and/or parametrization optimization to optimize purpose expression (example Such as, CPE), the resource of purpose is (for example) used for from the discovery of unlimited resources array.For example, these processes can recognize and be suitable for The resource parameters that appropriate or optimal user purpose meets, such as insufficient video resolution, crossfire transmit bit rate, speed buffering Memory storage capability, cost etc..

● the optimization-for efficiency, which for example reduces resource operation by scale and/or range, to be had to adjust for example with limited The constraint set that the basis (for example, smart phone and non-gaming PC) of ability provides

● the optimization-for complexity for example, reduces result in terms of depth, scale and range using resource Set is to enhance user experience and/or meet user's selection.Another example can be in response to user's selection and/or other operations And extra resource is added to customer objective operating sessions to increase results set in terms of depth, scale and/or range.

In some embodiments, the parsing operation that is concerned with may be in response to the result from monitoring service and again prioritization Operating protocol, the result determine that operating resource arrangement is not executing and/or changing into working specification properly.Therefore, it illustrates For, wherein in operating resource of the element of resource via network distribution (such as may be arranged as client-server), prison Can find network communication delay not depending on service is expected performance bottleneck.In the case, server process can be increased by being concerned with CPU priority is to improve seen performance on the client.

Alternatively, can lead to the element for needing again prioritization resource arrangement to the change of working specification.For example, If the control rule change for given arrangement, relevant parsing, which may need to increase, arranges compulsory execution strategy to resource Control specification and resource management component priority.

In one embodiment, relevant history can be using PERCos history platform service to illustrate history service and/or benefit Be concerned with for storage with management specification, process and/or operation are serviced with those history illustrated associated with operating sessions Data and/or other coherence messages.

In one embodiment, relevant platform service can have one or more repositories of relevant resource and/or information, It is arranged so that relevant process efficiently and effectively can retrieve and utilize these information during coherent operations.

Note: upper table illustrates an example embodiment of relevant process and its arrangement, however in order to pursue purpose operation Other processes and/or arrangement can be illustrated.

In some embodiments, each of these relevant process, specification, resolution ratio and operations iteratively operate It and may include feedback control loop.In an example implementation, for any given relevant set of procedures of illustration.There is also PERCos platform is concerned with management service, is provided for example to standardize, in the form of template and/or extended operation session to previously relevant Embodiment, specification and the access of operation, allowing can enable similar specification and/or operational set efficiently be used with effective means In pursuit purpose.

Relevant platform service provides relevant service to any of distributed relevant management service item in some embodiments Arrangement.In some embodiments, relevant service process can call, instantiated and/or using PERCos platform service to support it Operation.These services may include for example:

● relevant resource arrangement set

● relevant platform processes service

● relevant platform catalogue/storage

● relevant platform specification intake

● relevant platform specification purpose alignment

● relevant messaging service

● repository/catalogue of relevant specification/template,

● repository/catalogue of relevant resource arrangement,

● repository/catalogue of the relevant measurement of purpose resource,

● the relevant service processing service of distribution,

● coherent communication service,

● coherent network arrangement,

● relevant purpose resources relationship, and/or

● any other tissue of relevant service related resources, information and/or characteristic.

Relevant specification, template and snapshot (being jointly relevant resource arrangement) can be by the manager administrations, assessment, survey of being concerned with Examination is issued and/or is stored and arranged with providing suitable test, verifying and being proved resource to support the operation of relevant and/or purpose.? In some embodiments, these can (for example) based on and/or its component.In one embodiment, these arrangements evaluated can be used In be considered as the potential substitution for coherent operations it is relevant/resource specification set.

These arrangements can be issued as resource (such as arranging as resource) in some embodiments, and therefore can be used as sending out " resource collection " of cloth, and may include (for example) basis and/or frame, form may be market or other business and/or non- Business transaction/sell mechanism.

In some embodiments, the resource in the form of Coherent processing service is provided to relevant manager and/or other Process is to handle relevant specification and/or relevant resource arrangement.These resources can take such as distributed/" cloud " service and/or behaviour The form of work, so that the upper strong Coherent processing of complicated and calculating can carry out in a distributed way.For example, especially complicated Relevant specification (comprising modeling) can the much lower system of handling capacity (such as smart phone) from relevant repository or other sources It is transmitted to Coherent processing service based on cloud, wherein this processing standardized, which then can return, is suitable for the platform (basis) Results set.

These Coherent processing/services can provide on the basis of the office comprising business prototype affixes one's name to, to provide (significant) calculate Resource and/or special knowledge are used for specification handles and/or extended resources availability/operation.

Relevant storage (including, for example, catalogue and/or repository) provides in an example embodiment for be suitable for leading to It crosses relevant service or the mode for relevant other processes and/or purpose operation to retrieve manages, stores and retrieve relevant money The mode of source (including specification) and/or other relevant related resources.

Relevant service can utilize any structure of knowledge, in one embodiment comprising the category structure in these repositories.

In one embodiment, relevant specification can be accepted in relevant platform service, so that it for example then can It is used by other relevant services and is potentially relied on.These specifications can undergo verifying for example, by relevant and/or other processes And test, include PERCos assessment and arbitration, test and result, credit and/or any other PERCos and non-PERCos clothes Business to confirm that specification for one or more purposes associated by it validity.

These specification verifications can be issued in the form of credit and/or other verification methods in an example, include password Compilation Method and/or PERCos ability.

Relevant service can create and/or using template for resource and/or the one or more arrangements of other coherence messages, example Such as provide source and destination relationship and associated measurement.Relevant normative arrangement can by be concerned with service memory be then can be used be concerned with Specification and/or template, wherein purpose similar or identical is to be expressed by one or more users, but be subjected to being applied by the expert risen Any constraint (such as rule and/or control).

Relevant service can be interacted by standardizing and/or parsing with frame, so that relevant service can (for example) change frame rule Model is to meet the changing resources being different from operating sessions and/or the node arrangement that wherein may have initially created frame.Frame Frame may include the specification and/or template for relevant management and/or associated specification.

For example, relevant management can be by interacting with what component framework, resource, participant and/or dynamic frame operated And it is interacted with one or more frames.Operating sessions may include one or more relevant dynamic structures, and it is relevant to incorporate one or more Manager, so that the arrangement of relevant manager can provide the specification that relevant service is operated and supported to frame.

Relevant dynamic structure (CDF) is the dynamic aggregation arrangement of resource, service and/or process, is used for offer and user The associated relevant activity of purpose operating sessions.CDF in PERCos may include to for user provide matching its input Appropriate resource selection option and then for those resource operations provide excellent performance with pursue the service of user's expression purpose and/or The set of process.

Proximity can be used to arrange in some embodiments user purpose operation in available resource, process, information, The set of each side and/or other PERCos objects.These arrangements can have the structure such as stratum (" grade one "), in method On the basis of may be defined as tight fit customer objective with user and its middle grade three may be defined as relatively keeping off.

It is aobvious and match these resources, service, information, each side and other outside the purpose that proximity can be used to operate based on purpose PERCos object set with for user provide to support its purpose operation relevant dynamic structure in illustrate resource, service, The suitable alternative solution and extension of information and object.

Proximity which resource, service, information, each side and/or other PERCos objects be considered with purpose operate and / or the relevant definition procedure of user in operated in combination with coherent simulation and/or modelling.

Relevant service can create relevant dynamic structure (CDF) in some embodiments: grasp for providing with the purpose of user Make the dynamic aggregation arrangement of session associated be concerned with movable resource, manager and/or process.In order to support itself and user's mesh Expression interaction, relevant service can create CDF with support and assist user optimally experience from its express purpose derived from have The result of purpose.Specifically, relevant service can create CDF to include the resource and/or process generally gathered, to for use Family provides the matching appropriate resource selection option that it is inputted and provides the excellent performance for those resource operations then to pursue Customer objective expression.

CDF can be made as resource, and can be with other relevant services and process composition to form new compound CDF.CDF There can be several states and cross over multiple purpose session hold modes.

37 tunings in operation

The identification of tuning process matches the optimal tuning specification of both customer objective and user personality.For example, consider Expression has learnt the college student of relativistic purpose.Tuning needs to find out the tuning rule that can provide the result tuned by student Model.If tuning, which can only be found out, provides those of inapprehensible result of student tuning specification, these results will not pass through It is tuned with student.

In some cases, and before having by the specified optimal resource of tuning specification, tuning process can need to be implemented following Operation:

● calculate purpose quality

● check the consistency with basis

● analysis risk

● control is shared

Tuning specification can have measurement associated there, the degree and mentioned by those tuning specifications that expression purpose is aligned The satisfaction of confession.A variety of methods can be used to keep measurement associated with tuning specification for PERCos.In some embodiments, PERCos can Use the reputation of user's generation by method.For example, consider the tuning specification for allowing users to explore general theory of relativity.With Family, which can create, states its reputation to the viewpoint of the validity of method.PERCos can analyze, assess and/or polymerize these users production Raw reputation is so that one or more measurement values are associated with method.

In some embodiments, comparative analysis can be performed in PERCos.For example, PERCos can provide the user with two together When session, one using tuning specification and another do not use.PERCos can ask the degree of purpose satisfaction then for it Ask user.

In order to support wish create tuning specification have confirmed that domain expert and/or with the user of professional knowledge, it is some Embodiment can provide PERCos platform service to assess, test and/or verify the resource specified by tuning specification.For example, Tuning service can call relevant service with check the resource both be it is internally consistent and with ... unanimously target basic resource.Citing For, it is assumed that tuning specification allows the user to execute 3 D video modelling through creation and light reality renders.Tuning specification can Some softwares are specified, for example, being the Autodesk3D maximum value of 64 versions.Tuning service can call relevant service to check this A little softwares are compatible with target basic resource.

Reputation use tuning specification (such as other resources) can safely.When its creation, publisher can make sound It praises associated with it.User may specify for the reputation value to realize the resource of its purpose experience.For example, user can refer to Its resource for wanting highest reputation is determined to realize its purpose.In the case, PERCos assesses available and candidate resource, includes money Source specification (before it can be used).

In some cases, the publishers of some tuning specifications can wish to collect user information, for example, user profiles, anti- Feedback etc., to improve its method.The usable family PERCos can control it and be ready its how much information and other users shared.One This embodiment allows user's creation containing the resource for the information that its hope is shared and issues.The part of publication may include providing to refer to One or more controls of the fixed access to user resources standardize.

38 framework Considerations

There are in various points in PERCos embodiment session, wherein it must or may additionally assist in reconciliation/optimization/collection At resource (including specification), and/or assign or arrange in other ways resource and/or resource description set.For example, in meeting During words, relevant process can be called to check the consistency of one or more these resource collections, and/or improve it.

The initial expression purpose of user is attempt to provide the descriptive general introduction of its purpose.However, in general, first attempts It will not completely and the accurately purpose of extract user, especially if it is not the expert in that field.Related and possibility must The nuance wanted may lack.User may or may not perceive these gaps.It is unconscious and subconscious that many is attributable to its Motivation main threads and/or lack precision about purpose.It is relevant to enhance User Exploitation being best understood from and therefore to its purpose The ability that it is preferably expressed.The iteration process that is concerned with can lead to specification and be unfolded in session and increase clarity/poly- for user Burnt degree.

Unaided people accurately express customer objective and related resource to interpret by complete, accurate, machine- Specification is usually difficult and sometimes impossible to meet it.Possible inaccurate, imperfect, unclear, self contradiction of the purpose of expression, It crosses narrow, excessively wide in range, it may be necessary to excessive and/or not available resource etc..Relevant process is designed to by for the mesh The purpose task transfiguration suitably expressed of making to generate easily and/or by auxiliary find and configure the process of appropriate resource (comprising reason Solution conflict and/or missing set of resources) keep overall experience more satisfactory and effective.

The purpose of the expression of user can be related to and the class of subscriber of the internal sort in inexact matching PERCos embodiment And term.In some embodiments, relevant process can assist by corresponding table, user session, expert system, come from other users Directly auxiliary and/or automatic algorithms guiding from a classification environment to the translation of another category environment (and may return).

Target by the relevant substitution carried out and/or variation is to meet the specification for the resource requested (that is, realizing its behaviour Make agreement) mode arrange alternate resources.This may include whether consideration (for example) can be by competitive resource in same frame, basis And/or it is used together in session.By the relevant decision carried out can with to the user's input reflected in associated dialogue and/ Or the request of decision is entangled.This can need be inserted into " impedance matching box ", converter, thin layer, adjustment device, compatible layer and/ Or other interface conversion mechanisms.

Relevant framework is by supporting platform independence using PERCos unified resource interface frame.In some embodiments, As the part of calling, each relevant service item can be suitable by calling resource, process and/or any other method to be provided Work as specification, including (for example) controls specification, interface specification and organizational norms.Interface specification also may specify one or more groups of methods, lead to These methods are crossed, other resources can be interacted with relevant service item.

In some embodiments, some coherent calculations can store and retrieve information, this can be related to now some physical store matchmakers Body interaction.Per when it is possible, relevant service item can attempt to structuring itself, so that may be unaware of (and may for its caller Be indifferent to) these storage, retrieval and calculating betide where, when and occurrence degree.

Relevant framework embodiment supports scalability, so that it is relevant dynamic so that the relevant service of a group and process is arranged in In state structure.In PERCos, relevant dynamic structure includes resource and its associated manager, and relevant dynamic structure can be appropriate Simultaneously there are extra-service and process in ground.In addition, relevant dynamic structure can be combined with other relevant services and/or process to be formed and can be mentioned For even compared with the even larger relevant dynamic structure of multi-capacity.

Consider the big Online Music meeting that will be (for example) participated in by the whole world a large amount of (for example, millions of) a user.? The night of concert, service relevant greatly can create relevant dynamic structure CDF, to manage the related resource for being used for concert.This knot Structure can have multiple relevant managers, consistently manage with the content delivery company of such as Akamai in local level all over the world Other resource, to monitor and ensure that enough network bandwidths are available, to ensure that network does not lose excessive packet, to check local governance (for example, this content is appropriate for South Korea and may need what constraint to content delivery) etc..

Relevant manager in CDF then can create the relevant dynamic structure of its own, including junior is concerned with manager.This Relevant dynamic structure can mutually interoperate by peer-to-peer, relationship between superior and subordinate and/or combination thereof a bit.

The relevant manager and relevant dynamic structure of this stratum can suitably continue, to cover the increasingly cell in the world Domain.When network can not be consistent with its operating protocol, the manager that is concerned with can adjust operating protocol, and routing and/or redundancy are to locate Set the load of increase.In local rank, when user determines that she wishes to participate in this concert, the phase main pipe of the CPE of user is examined Whether relevant dynamic structure can be added with the relevant of the CPE of coordinates user, to check governance (for example, to determine user in reason device Payment viewing concert) and the new expected bandwidth demand for control area is reported to relevant manager.

In some cases, the manager item that is concerned with can find the one group of operation that itself there is it cannot sufficiently service, example Such as, due to the size of operation.In the case, these operations can be split into smaller operation (comprising task) by relevant manager Group.Relevant manager can then create the group of the relevant manager item of lower rank and (appoint these operations comprising son Business and/or its set) it is assigned to the relevant manager item of each lower rank.When processing is related to the distribution of multiple operating sessions When calculating arrangement, this can be especially suitable.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 92, distributed relevant admin instance is shown.

For example, Figure 92 illustrates the relevant service management of distributed operation session.In this example, operating sessions include Operating sessions 1,1 operating sessions of operating sessions 2, operating sessions 3 and participant.The CDF creation for being called the relevant service of purpose is lower Rank is concerned with management service item (CohManSvc 1, CohManSvc 2 and CohManSvc 3) with administrative purposes operation respectively Session 1, purpose operating sessions 2 and purpose operating sessions 3.In addition, it creates CohManSvc4 to support participant 1 to operate meeting Words.The relevant management service item of these lower ranks is responsible for providing the relevant service of its respective resources.In this example, CDF has been Selection uses principal and subordinate's normal form table.It interacts as a result, the relevant management item of these lower ranks is concerned with purpose to receive its direction and (lead to Cross control specification).However, in other embodiments, CDF can selected using reciprocity normal form table.In the case, lower rank Reciprocity normal form table can be used mutually to interact for relevant management service item.

Because relevant service process example is resource, and can be accessed by its resource interface, so PERCos resource management Service (PRMS) can make functional specification and control specification associated with item.PERCos the resource structure embodiment can be supported for replacing Generation missing component, the extensive multiple assembly failure of response dynamically add or remove component and have Legacy Components, optimization component choosing The unified mechanism selected etc..For example, if relevant service item fails to adhere to its functional specification, PRMS can provide use The ability of suitable substitution replacement failed service (or its element).

In the unlimited world, relevant service can find out may need to be used to provide user relevant experience (it is extremely complex and Be related to vast resources) multiple variables management.In some embodiments, be concerned with service by one or more groups simplification (for example, by The main dimension and auxiliary dimension of one or more groups of measurements supplement) manage these complexities.This screening potential resource method by with The multistage assessment of lower each obtains chance, such as:

● purpose direction simplifies, for example, main dimension and aspect

● the main dimension of reputation, for example, realizing the purpose quality metric of candidate resource effectively selected

● tuning specification, for example, providing the pre-selected resource of expert and/or processing for optimal user purpose final result

● resource characteristics specification, for example, one or more resource attribute sets for reducing aggregate resource arrangement complexity Selection

● construction selection, for example, it is pre- that there is matching and/or the associated purpose expressed similar to customer objective to express Pre-exist the selection of resource arrangement

● resource arrangement and procedure set, for example, wherein effectively operating (independence and group known to these arrangements and procedure set Close), for example, expressing it by one or more measurements

Can in any order, priority, arrangement and/or all foregoing teachings of combined evaluation are to determine one or more moneys Source can (for example) available degree, by by it is effective, efficiently and at least to a certain extent operate in a manner of friction free, have and support One or more other resources of purpose operation.

In some embodiments, these relevant service operations can at least partly reduce the complexity of combination of resources arrangement. This may include the option that can be (for example) presented to one or more users by relevant service simplification and/or the processing for interacting selection.? In some embodiments, this processing can may include more initially to assist user to work out its purpose specification in some embodiments Group specification (for example, user and/or multiple party interested's sets of preferences and multiple resource opportunities).

In many examples, relevant service can undertake make across resource specification, operation, using management and/or manipulation rub Wipe the processing minimized.In an example, relevant measurement associated with resource can be widely used to enable relevant manager Effectively implement the consistency in resource.

Relevant service process for minimizing friction may include reasoning specification to ensure that there is no clear conflict monitors Operating resource is to identify that the resource is relevant to the potential coherency operation of the resource operation agreement and/or the other resources of combination.

In some embodiments, the optimization being concerned in service include one or more resources and its associated method, attribute and/ Or the opposite optimization of parameter so as to for one or more users/party interested's creation well alignment purpose express and/or user/ The experience of party interested's interaction.

Relevant service can be used to based on available resources, service, target and/or information and operating condition be one or more participations Person identifies completely or partially and optimizes experience, to enhance relevant stability and/or performance.Example can be the cloth of broader bandwidth communication (if these bandwidth are available and limit if there is no business, technology and/or the governance to this resource) is built, so that stable operation Property and/or performance are enhanced.

The more available and/or stable resources of one or more participant's working specifications identification and thus relevant clothes also may be present The case where business can be used to prior to these resources of other utilizations of resources of similar capabilities.

Coherent operations specification may include Optimal Parameters and potentially method (by quoting or being embedded in), for example, by example, Goal seeking etc., relevant manager may act on parameter and method to provide additional stability, efficiency, compactness or other specified Optimization characteristics.Usually this expresses comprising the prioritization data for the solution for being used for potential conflict optimization or leads to the property declared Algorithm expression is crossed, for example, passing through example Bayes, probability and/or other statistical methods.

In some embodiments, broad range of resource, knowledge and/or data that relevant service can interact therewith may be present Institutional framework.These may include (for example) knowledge system, database, categorizing system, catalogue, repository, it is based on cloud storage and/ Or other virtual memories, unstructured and/or partial structured data and/or other institutional frameworks.This may include The resource and information aggregate of the intermediate result set of assessment and tissue are (for example) undergone.

In PERCos, this may include construction, for example, frame, basis, classification and/or other PERCos and non-PERCos Resource arrangement and procedure set.Many in these construction can press one or more purposes creation associated there, and thus, Relevant service can attempt to be optimized and orient.Relevant service can be interacted with these construction in order to provide allowing users to optimally Pursue the consistent computer-side resource arrangement of its purpose.

In many example implementations, these relevant interactions can be related to purpose field, knowledge organization and/or one or more Construction, can be associated with those purpose fields to it for it by expert and/or other users and/or party interested Resource management creation with.One example of these knowledge organizations is domain knowledge, and wherein user and/or party interested have For its one group of resource about the instantiated of the purpose domain knowledge of the computer-side at edge.In these embodiments, these mesh Domain knowledge may include that user has interacted therewith and the selected resource collection retained.This may include about those resources One or more group informations of arrangement, for example, indicating the information aggregate of these resources.This information aggregate, which can then be made, to be other use Family uses (for example, issuing as resource), and at least partly, can be used to indicate kenel of the user about one or more purposes. These resource collections can be also then used to by one or more users, resource and/or process assessment.

In some embodiments, user/party interested can press one or more knowledge organizations (for example, information pattern and Structure) arrange and/or express its purpose domain knowledge and special knowledge.These knowledge organizations may include having comprising category system Attribute associated vocabulary ontology/classification.These can be shared by a group user/party interested.In these purpose fields Interior, user can have the specific arrangements of the attribute of classification, so that multiple visual angle/viewpoints (POV) are indicated by these attributes.Two right The example for setting POV is " orange is toxic " and " orange is nontoxic ".

The expression of these knowledge organizations may include (for example) declaring other vocabulary/category structure of these POV (for example, flat Geonomy meeting) and by flexible strategy to the expression of these relationships (60% is used for POV A, and 40% is directed to POV A).In some embodiments In, PERCos corresponding points technology can be used to indicate for this.

Relevant service can be used to provide the expression for being directed to these POV, so that relevant service is adaptable and/or provides in arrangement Resource, the arrangement makes user to pursue its purpose, it can be considered that and/or manipulation it is multiple in the single structure of knowledge POV。

In some embodiments, relevant service can attempt to realize and allow users to consider these multiple POV and potentially exist There can be the use of the PERCos platform inference service in multiple knowledge organizations of incompatible degree.

For example, consider can by the term/attribute/classification expressed in the A of user field with it is another in the B of user field The information exchange that term/attribute/classification compares.User A and user B does not have mutual precognition.Reasoning relatively can be used in these With meta-reasoning system and service to establish these comparison measurings (including such as equivalence), and each information-storing device can retain this A little relationships are to be used for other calculating operation.Relevant service can store these relationships further to assist further object to operate.

Relevant service can interact during any stage of its operation with PERCos construction, comprising as specification and/or behaviour Make resource.

In some embodiments, relevant service can help user to create construction, for example, frame and/or basis.As relevant Service embodiment supports that coherent operations can be then associated with these construction, comprising standardizing and/or adhering to operating resource state (for example, relevant manager and associated specification when frame operates beginning).

In some embodiments that operation framework realizes one or more customer objectives, relevant service operations can be stored as advising Model, in the time later using being used in purpose and/or the situation of construction.

In some embodiments, the specification that is concerned with and management can also form PERCos construction, wherein the specification packet of these construction Specification containing associated (by being embedded in and/or referring to) construction and resource to be concerned with.

39. relevant management

Relevant service has and relevant clothes is organized and/or managed independently of process itself such as other PERCos platform services The ability in all aspects of business procedure activation.In some embodiments, the management that is concerned with can be used with appropriate relevant specification PERCos resource management service (PRMS), to implement relevant management operation.When calling relevant manager item, it is fixed to have The control specification of the set of its needs of justice and any value/variable, measurement and/or other metadata service provided together.

Involved in can operating in the PERCos in all stages in the period through PERCos mesh and relevant service is integrated, includes (for example) purpose conception, specification, solution and operation processing and operational phase.For example, purpose conception the stage can be related to such as By user and it is associated the initial purpose expression of appropriate PERCos process expression and standardizes the relevant management of interaction.This may include it Its relevant manager and SRO process.For SRO processing stage, relevant service may participate in the generation of working specification, and at these angles In color, assessment and verifying its consistency, adequacy etc..

In this example, having undergone these working specifications of relevant service processing can be non conflicting, not fuzzy and meet Any applied code (standard can define for user's definition, close nature/group definition, administrator's definition and/or specification) is to make Those specification can instantiated be operating sessions part.

For the operational phase, relevant service may act on incoming working specification to initialize and may need to be used to support to operate The coherent system manager and process of specification.For example, relevant manager can be used for construction, resource arrangement, relevant dynamic The other relevant manager of structure and/or PERCos network node arrangement is example.Relevant management can be concerned with it is consistent Resource identification, appointment and/or reservation are provided by appropriate PRMS and/or related resource predictive QoS.Relevant service can with by one Or the rule and strategic interaction of multiple party interested's (including user) expression.

Coherent operations may include the relevant dynamic structure with appropriate operating resource and process and associated relevant management The item of device.

Relevant manager is configured for across the local (node) of one or more resources arrangement (including such as construction) With any cloth of distributed operation and the session (operate and adhere to) for being related to any resource, process and/or PERCos platform service It sets.

Some examples of relevant management can be related to a series of arrangement/configurations, include:

● it is individual

For the set optimization of single relevant manager or the manager of independent action, each is advised with individual operations Model and PERCos platform service item, for example, history, arbitration etc..

● Equipotent sets

Across a group, locally relevant manager optimizes to reach the relevant of the best overall final result of group, is related to altogether Enjoy working specification, with the local iteration of the non-shared part of specification, including (for example) for each participant and its basis and/ Or multiple history of node arrangement.

● master-slave model

For optimal result, main phase do manager administration one or more from relevant manager.

● network model

Wherein local relevant manager, which is entrusted to, experiences together with sharing operation specification and shares to contain normalizing operation The relevant manager of one or more networks of the shared relevant management of history.

The relevant management arrangement of these examples can substantially be considered as equity (comprising single equity) and centre management.These are summarized In hereafter.

As illustrated in Figure 93, showing has the example of multiple users of common purpose.

Multiple relevant managers can mutual equity and/or with can convey its state, specification and the operation of agreement Other arrangements of agreement, so that each relevant manager item can instruct it just maintaining those of relevant resource relevant according to those Manager instruction effect.

As illustrated in Figure 94, showing has the example of multiple users of multiple operation scenarios.

In some embodiments, one or more relevant managers can be at the center of the arrangement of relevant manager (for example, in phase In dry dynamic structure) operation, wherein specific specified or specified relevant manager takes over the control of other managers.In this embodiment In, the dry manager of main phase may act as main procedure, by controlling the other relevant managers of standard guidance, so that user experience has altogether Same, relevant relevant direction.

In some embodiments, in the execution of pre-recorded content (for example, film), these common relevant fingers can be utilized It leads, wherein individual experience can be determined by the relevant management guidance of user base mould.In this example, the relevant management in individual bases Device can receive the control instruction from the dry manager of main phase, fixed to influence screen resolution and/or content provider Other specifications.In many examples, these contents can be provided in the form of construction (for example, frame).

Individually and/or jointly operate relevant manager and can arrange, substitute, originating, closing, change input oneself and/or Output to, change one or more operating parameters, distribution and/or cancel distribution, subscribe and/or release, cloth builds, scheduling, simulate, refer to Determine, correct, being changed with mathematical way or is mutual with one or more resources, process and/or other information set in any other way Dynamic (it can be at for the control and/or perception of one or more relevant managers).By this method, coherent operations manager can Using one or more technologies (for example, goal seeking, optimization, simulation, efficiency, validity and/or other metadata) relevant Change under the control and/or perception of manager, the operating characteristic modifying, parameterize those resources, service, information and target is to pass Send experience specified and/or when pursuing purpose session operation.

For example, operating sessions and/or process that the relevant manager of operation can initiate such as to be determined by coherent operations specification (include Its gather) initial coherency states.Relevant service process can be then for purpose and the operating characteristic of the optimization of session consistently Adjust current operation session (including partially or completely its component, for example, basis, frame, resource etc.).This may include operating resource And/or the variation of the parameter of specification is to reach minimum operation friction.

For example, operating relevant manager can ensure that being under a certain specified level most during video conference Small Speech Communication quality, so that there are some connections always among the participants.Another more complex example can be operation phase main pipe Reason device ensures that certain specified participants (for example, lecturer) have from several other participants (for example, student) again always New realtime graphic, and certain materials always show (for example, experimental data) all participants, and the state of each student is always Lecturer is presented.In this example, resource, process and/or information that relevant manager there can be available multiplicity are operated To maintain the Quality of experience of a certain rank to participant.

In some embodiments, operate relevant manager be by one or more other PERCos resources (including for example The relevant service of PERCos platform) and/or the instantiated PERCos that calls of other processes (being initialized including such as operating sessions) it is flat Platform PRMS item is specifying the relevant managerial ability in one or more operating sessions to provide.

The relevant management of operation can be operated with resource, process and/or information interaction and to resource, process and/or information, include As the interaction between one or more users/party interested's expression of participant (when its purpose session expansion).

In some embodiments, operating sessions may include the relevant manager of multiple operations.For example, node arrangement can wrap Include PERCos hardware device and operation framework, each of these person have support these it is functional operate relevant manager (when When pursuing its purpose for user).In some embodiments, PERCos construction (for example, frame) may usually have responsible management The relevant manager of relevant operation with the user interaction of operation framework.

In some embodiments, the relevant manager operated in one or more purpose operating sessions may include relevant dynamic Structure.

In some embodiments, operating relevant manager ability may include:

● operating sessions interact correlation and are prioritized

For example, in shared chat sessions, user 1 to n can make identical comment, and the relevant bootable user of management Interface only recognizes the first comment and/or can make participant 1 that comment be presented to n mode associated there, and cloth is commented on whereby By not replicating/repeat.

● operating sessions interact collision detection

For example, it participates in the user of interaction all while speaking (for example, on upper operation framework), operate relevant management It can be used to buffer and postpone while inputting and/or providing vision/sense of hearing and/or other clues to inform user's collision and/or school Positivity movement.

● operating sessions interact conflict negotiation

For example, it can be related to solve rule of conflict and/or the interaction from two or more participants, pass through (for example) relevant assessment and mediation service and/or other relevant service processes.

● the generation and/or selection of one or more resource collections (including specification, construction etc.), for selecting for appropriate Information aggregate, application, interaction and/or other process/operations (for example, true UI of Video Wall/intelligence that selection is used for video conference) Suitably shared visual metaphors and/or interface.

● the interaction of management operating sessions purpose and its alignment, correlation, orientation, cluster and/or purpose relationship (include one or Multiple groups of measurements), and may include feedback from the user.For example, this may include:

Specification, selection and/or priorization for shared information and/or information source that operating sessions and purpose operate

Specification, selection and/or the priorization of preference, selected and/or generation information aggregate and/or content executive capability

With working specification (comprising rule) consistent noe or more parties, group or it is represented and/or process interacts.

The relevant management of operation can by appropriate UI, PNI and/or may include other interactive services of (for example) the following come Manage the interaction of each side:

● interrupting, interrupting, is inconsistent in multi-party structuring and unstructured interaction, conflict and other discontinuities Management,

● the stratum of interaction and/or with such as by rule and/or the guidance of relevant dynamic structure manager, specified or guidance group The setting of role and/or the consistent each side of activity, group (for example, speaker in multi-party dialogue) in group interaction.This can be wrapped Containing in (for example) analytic group role and/or purpose/expression/specification, combine shared purpose and/or associated to express Role and part purpose specification (or its element),

● the cloth with outer request build and to user and/or group confirm its problem, inquiry, request, search and/or it is other mutually Dynamic order (and priority), the response of the cache comprising problem/inquiry/search etc. and addressing pre-arranged, so that overall Interact process by appropriate UI service and system high efficiency, effectively and may it is optimized,

● by UI service and system control be transferred to one or more users and/or group and/or by UI service and system Control be transferred to another user and/or group from one or more users and/or group, the change comprising the control in group, Comprising passing through role, rule and/or ID,

● (for example) display, the application of purpose classification, content, information, presentation, results set and/or other resources is shared Control, use and/or management, and/or

● it operates relevant manager and relevant dynamic structure manager can be used to generate the exception condition of coherent operations, it can Comprising specification, template, mediation and/or other operations, notice, prompting and/or other events can be then generated.These can be used for In being interacted with the UI of user and/or other processes, and by user for intervening and/or interacting.

In addition, these and other interaction example can be managed by operating relevant manager and/or relevant dynamic structure.

Figure 95 is the example of relevant process.

Operating relevant manager can be by operating sessions specification, operating resource and associated conditions (including specification And/or parameter integrality, consistency and complexity, can be initially based on coherent operations specification) management operating sessions are provided Stability, efficiency, friction reduces and/or optimization.

Operating relevant manager can be in individual user and/or group level other places and in larger network and/or operating sessions grade Not lower operation and the application that can be related to the wide coherent operations specification of system.Relevant service can also relate to any arrangement (packet of resource Containing basis and/or frame, operating sessions and/or other operating process) distributed network mode operate.

Relevant manager is operated using these arrange the one or more groups of degree to change the set of specification by one or more Amount, includes the parameter utilized in purpose session by those resources, process, method and/or information aggregate.

Because relevant service can handle unlimited resources, an implementation method may include the stratum using relevant manager Formula arrangement creates completely distributed and expansible type embodiment party using mixed architecture includes higher level-junior and peer-to-peer architecture Case.

As illustrated in Figure 96, relevant manager item can form stratum, the manager example wherein each higher level is concerned with Item is responsible for the relevant manager item of one or more lower rank juniors and its associated control specification.Control specification may specify down The tissue of the relevant manager item of grade is the part etc. of one or more CDF for example, it is specified to form the network of peer-to-peer.Under The relevant manager item of grade can guide the relevant manager item of junior of its own to form peer-to-peer therebetween again.

This pyramid structure enables the relevant manager item of a higher level to manage a large amount of relevant management items.Highest level Relevant manager item can also be based on its own corresponding control normal form at peer-to-peer.This relationship allows relevant manager individually Item with each other persons efficiently to communicate, but regardless of its position in stratum.As an example it is assumed that in different management chains In relevant management the item L1 and L2 of two lower ranks wish to communicate with one another.L1 can be top with it by the management chain of its own Communication is then forwarded to T2 by relevant manager item T1 communication, T1, and T2 is the top relevant manager item of L2.T2 will lead to again Letter is issued to L2.

There are other management tissues, for example, network infrastructure.When organizing its manager item, relevant management can be It is balanced between efficiency and scale.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 96, simplified relevant layer of management is shown.

The control that the dynamic property of purpose operation can need computer-side to handle is with high flexible, distribution, dynamic and again Relevant mode carries out.

In some embodiments, relevant service can operate the effective and coherent operations to support these control functions.It can lead to It is specified to cross the control specification for being transmitted to other resources (comprising relevant) from resource (comprising user/party interested's instruction/interaction) And/or enumerate these controls (when purpose, which is experienced, to be unfolded).

In some embodiments, resource interface item may include the relevant management in resource interface PERCos core session Device item, and because each item can carry out the coherent operations in resource interface and for resource interface.

40 relevant service operations

Relevant service may span across the cycleoperation of complete PERCos mesh, and can be resources-type involved in the PERCos Type includes, for example, three main Types, classification, specification and operating resource item.Being concerned with can such as utilization measure, characteristic, member Data and/or operating characteristics information are to confirm the appropriate balance of the resource operated for purpose.

Relevant dynamically one or more PERCos of instantiated and/or other services are to create and provide appropriate infrastructure To provide relevant ability to one or more resources and its operation.

In any arrangement, be concerned with using any and all PERCos platform services requirement to meet relevant management and Target.For example, be concerned with the effective monitoring that can be monitored with exception service for example and be provided to the item for resource Appropriate specification.In many examples, the part that these specifications standardize the control to be used for resource.

It is relevant that control specification is provided using (for example) PERCos assessment and/or decision mediation service and/or to it, so as to One or more resources can be managed during its operation.

In some embodiments, it is relevant management be PERCos system integral part, formed management aggregate resource relationship with The structure that integrated and Coherent Environment is passed through is provided.

It is relevant dynamically to arrange resource (comprising PERCos platform service and other PERCos and/or non-PERCos resource) To carry out coherent operations, and in such operation, (for example) it can reach its result using various PERCos services.

In some embodiments, relevant example can provide following；

● determine whether one group of specification is consistent enough and/or completely so as to be cited by logic and/or other way.

● arbitration with remove detect it is inconsistent.It for example, can be by with the senior authority in any given arrangement Specification come " rejections " standardize.(for example, distributed contribution specification (including operating protocol and/or rule) is from authority (for example, political affairs Mansion or administrator's regular collection) alternative purpose statement rule or regular collection, comprising can from by operation node arrangement and/or The polymerization " cooperation " for other independent party interested's rules that agreement between user and third party tube governmental power prestige is established or " collection At " generate these substitution regular collections.It is relevant (specification to be included by completely or partially aggregate resource operating protocol Its) combination come assess and create user/node session operating protocol, interior joint and/or user and/or purpose classification and/ Or other logical organizations have relevant operations associated agreement to generate and meet all relevant operation protocol specifications (comprising rule And regular collection) and value and attempt to optimize according to all relevant operation protocol specifications (comprising rule and regular collection) and value Operating protocol arrangement.

● detection may obscure or in addition unclear natural language words and phrase.

● map declares classification and being associated to the associated attribute of internal sort and from one or more memories Attribute.

● it finds and integrated related purpose and other classifications and its system.

● resource that identification and solving assumes, needing, available and findable, comprising being intended to it, current and/or first It is preceding to use associated parameter, variable and value.

● discovery tunes specification to integrated related use

● it whether internal compatible with resource arrangement determines candidate resource set, and therefore can effectively operate together, for example, In frame, basis and/or other construction and/or operating sessions or including frame, basis and/or other construction and/or operation Session.

● resource parsing, is subscribed, merges and/or is arranged in distribution.

● the set of norm of analysis, comparison advantage and/or arrangement and/or excellent in other ways comprising assessing different sets Change the classification of resource collection and/or arrangement.

● analysis knowledge tissue is to assess advantageous mapping and correlation

● identification and/or creation can ensure that the appropriate transition between the component resources of resource and one or more resource interfaces Device.

● it is interacted with resource management (for example, PRMS), builds the operating sessions with appropriate resources for cloth to realize session The instantiated of state.

● find and arrange that further resource is suitble to meet specification and/or modifies specification in other ways by one or more Mode provides the other resource of excellent result.

● exceptional condition and/or failure are optionally responded, for example, the operating protocol detected invades, resource does not arrange Unavailability, hardware hit and/or network segmentation.

● discovery, offer, use and/or deployment are applicable in CPE, frame, and basic and/or other construction (include purpose class Not).

● management can indicate one or more current and/or future state group measurements of purpose operation.This may include complexity Degree, resource, purpose and other metric sets.

● optimize one or more resources arrangement with meet one or more it is desired and/or can for need specification, criterion and/ Or final result.

● when expecting and/or preparing variation mode of operation and/or purpose final result, manage one or more groups of substitution moneys Source passes through (for example) shadow resource.

In some embodiments, relevant process can carry out substitution of resources, that is, one group of resource can be used to meet to difference for it The request of set.For example, available virtual machine substitutes real machine --- or vice versa, it is substituted with remote resource local Resource --- or vice versa, calculating process is substituted with database --- or vice versa, mouse is substituted with Trackpad --- or Vice versa, substitutes incarnation with the practical mankind --- or vice versa.This can be needed in one or more of set of resources and its Converter (" impedance matching box ", thin layer, shimming, adjustment device, compatible layer and/or other interface conversions are inserted between specified interface Mechanism).

For purpose, many persons in relevant aspect are related to the calculating of potential and/or Current resource (and its arrangement), estimate Meter, probability, priority, availability, well-formedness and/or effectiveness and/or its potential optimization.In some embodiments, being concerned with can try Graph evaluation resource variable to predict, simulate, optimize, damage limitation, friction is reduced, efficient operation and/or deployment or with other Mode ensures that the pursuit of its purpose can be effectively performed in user.

Some examples generals of the type of relevant the considerations of can carrying out factor are in hereafter, however, relevant using any PERCos measurement.

In some embodiments, relevant service can handle answering for identification, source, arrangement, operation and/or other resource characteristics Miscellaneous degree.In some embodiments, PERCos includes complexity metric, can be by being concerned with and/or other PERCos resources and mistake Journey is to assess the complexity being related to.

PERCos complexity metric may include definition do something (for example, expression can be calculated it is specified to reach Final result or the degree for meeting one or more specifications and/or criterion) difficult one or more measurements and/or attribute collection It closes.Relevant process operation is it is contemplated that (for example) for the complexity in purpose computing resource well-formedness.

Some sizes and/or number comprising the condition in specification in the difficult type that can be considered in complexity metric Mesh, available computational resources, computation complexity, right and/or rule number, results set, resource management and/or other spies Property.

Complexity can be associated with PERCos resource.For example, in one embodiment, resource can be associated Complexity metric, wherein can express may for example need meet (complete or partial) with for resource become able to using condition Number (step) and/or type factor.

Another example can be the expression of complexity by the user, (for example) to express it to knot for his purpose The preference of more or less complexity in fruit set, and/or have at it to be used only using the least complex of aspect Resource.

In any arrangement, be concerned with usable complexity metric, for example, by when determining resource selection and/or utilizing And it is directed to the assessment of other complexity metrics (including for example adjusting well-formedness).

In some embodiments, complexity metric may include adjustment well-formedness, be defined as in order to give purpose one or Multiple resources can be adapted to the degree for replacing and/or operating with one or more other cooperative resources.

When determining alternately and/or substituting, being concerned with (for example) to use adjustment well-formedness for one or more resources.One In a embodiment, this may include determining which of one group of available apparatus is most easily suitable for specific purpose, and/or will provide excellent The basis of change.

In one embodiment, another example for adjusting well-formedness can be Method of Knowledge Organization.These methods may include knowing Not Yong Yu the appropriate knowledge of user/party interested (individually/jointly/close nature group etc.) indicate tissue, the tissue Enough effectiveness is efficiently provided for it.These representations of knowledge and method for organizing can issue unlimited audient.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to indicate to separate with operative knowledge manipulation there are knowledge store, for example, using internalization With externalization method to share correspondence across declare and internal sort.It is relevant interact with these structures, comprising be in ontology, The form of taxology and/or other representation of knowledge metaphors and structure.

In one embodiment, when one or more knowledge organizations are mapped to one or more other persons (for example, by SQL Database Mapping is to catalogue or vice versa), it is concerned with using further resource.

Another example of adjustment well-formedness can be related to appropriate optimization of the phase dry separation for resource (for example, network).Herein In example, by sending suitable control specification to each resource (for example, network router) to be directed to the operation of these specific purposes Optimize it, relevant alterable network router configuration is to meet the purpose that high-quality video is distributed.

In some embodiments, the degree for the imperfection that can attempt to determine specification that is concerned with and/or the sufficient degree of resource, And deterministically and/or probabilityly this is expressed as to be used for the measurement and/or information of other PERCos processes.It can be as all Coherent operations carry out this with recurrence and iterative manner.

It is relevant to be directed to adequacy evaluating regulation, so that the resource of operation and specified instantiated can meet those specifications.

It is relevant can operate with reduce the friction of resources interaction and/or operation and in order to customer objective optimization resource execution and Operation, including (for example) pass through optimization cost efficiency, complexity, elasticity, availability and/or interaction and other Considerations.? In some embodiments, being concerned with can be according to tuning standardization role to carry out these optimizations.

This can be related to further measure, for example, the prospective earnings (appropriateness) about investment.For example, coherent operations It may include the calculating and/or estimation of computing cost, for example, the potential benefit in what point Coherent processing surpasses overhead.One In a embodiment, these Considerations can be expressed as measurement, the benefit of the potential complexity measure being encapsulated and estimation (for example, by The statistical modeling for the probability that the improved purpose of resource purpose measurement meets).These calculating can be applied under relevant management Coherent operations, specification and/or resource.

It is relevant that one or more efficiency metrics also can be used, for efficiency one or more measurements (for example, the time, cost, Number and/or resource type etc.) associated efficiency metric.

It can at least partly be needed by the change that PERCos process (including, for example, other relevant processes) carries out in purpose week Phase and/or each stage of session operation call at one or more relevant processes, to make overall be concerned with for iteration and/or recurrence Process.It, cannot be by being concerned with and/or other processes (for example, resource management) are by using one or more during these iteration (for example) specification, rule, governance and/or the deployment of PERCos platform service solve the problems, such as can be via the dialogue for its interaction Return to user's reference.

The decision that relevant process is made can with to the input/output from one or more users request and/or in phase The decision reflected in associated dialogue is entangled.These interaction some examples may include；

● from declaring in translation that class is clipped to internal sort, internal sort or attribute can be with the fuzzy tables declared in classification Up to being associated and user can be required to make a choice, for example, being arranged from associated table or list or facet, and/or with other sides Formula provides further clarification input.

● one or more specifications can be detectably imperfect and can request additional information about customer objective.

● one or more specifications can have inconsistent element and user can be required to pass through from selection therebetween and/or with other sides Formula modification specification is to help, to reach abundant consistency.Select herein or user can be assisted in modifying, for example, by it is relevant and/ Or the suggestion that other systems generate.

● from just attempting to be formed and/or be modified derived from the different user of shared purpose session, one or more specifications can be different It causes and can inquire one or more users whether it is subjected to certain damages and/or it can be required to provide and/or suggest substitute specification Element.

● resource can have associated cost (including, for example, price, calculation processing, time etc.), and user can be requested to receive institute State cost.

● specification associated with one or more resources can be advised with user/party interested and/or operation in a certain manner Model conflict and relevant user can be requested to select and/or interact to solve this conflict.

● multiple resources can be used to meet specification and user can be required to select preference resource and/or its arrangement.For example, User can have multiple available suitable basics and may be selected one.

● it is relevant to seek to meet by the way that " chance quotation " to meet the requirements can be competed to supplier offer supplier One or more resources of one or more elements of user's specification.Embodiment can be used a variety of methods in satisfactory respond Decide whether there are more than one, for example, the first quotation, lowest bid, Dutch Auction etc..

It is relevant to pass through its commenting to current and/or potential resource the preference and inspection that can be used for User support its interaction Estimate to assist user.This may include the substitution that the determining current basal that can be used for user and user calculate arrangement and/or basis The suggestion of scheme and/or modification (based on (for example) user preference).

It is relevant to carry out these optimizations proposed in any time during the purpose period, (for example) to change computer Mesh of the edge processing to be better suited for user's expression by (for example) providing substitution/extra resource (including for example tuning specification) 's.

As illustrated in Figure 97, the example of demonstrating computer edge processing and Coherent processing.

During purpose selects and inputs support, relevant process can assess customer objective expression, the classification declared comprising it To identify that the appropriate resources expression for matching those purposes and/or identification can be similar to declare classification and/or offer user preferably Express and/or change the alternative class for the ability that it is intended to.This may include identifying and selecting to express with the purpose of user to combine One or more tuning specification.

This may include comparing user's regularity CPE and other regularity CPE to provide the user of its purpose and substitute expression, In one example, there can be resource associated with this regularity CPE to arrange.This may also refer to and comprising one or more tunings Specification and/or construction, for example, frame.

Relevant process can during purpose is worked out to both assisted Selection regularity CPE resource and descriptive CPE resource, And construction, tuning specification and other applicable resource arrangements.

As illustrated in Figure 98, the example of relevant interaction of the displaying during the formulation processing of PERCos mesh.

It is aligned for the purpose of one example of the coherent operations in purpose formulation, wherein relevant process and purpose expression are mutual It is dynamic, including such as regularity CPE, to assist further selection/define those expression.For example, being concerned with can be used user CPE (preparatory) and by this with shared collective term and/or with tool can associated with input regularity CPE classification relationship Other regularity CPE compare.

Relevant also alterable relevant specification is aligned with further expressing relevant process with user/party interested's purpose, Including (for example) can by phase dry separation and/or management relevant regulations CPE substitution set.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with using PERCos inference service to carry out when (for example, deduction) is directed at purpose Expression and/or relevant specification.

In some embodiments, relevant specification can have the relevance with purpose expression (for example) directly and/or indirectly, It and may include (for example) and with related with the classification of the definite relation for the purpose metadata being contained in these specifications and ontology Those of connection specification.In some embodiments, purpose is to will definitely completely or partially pass through measurement, characteristic and/or other information Determine and may include (for example) other measurements, weighting, the probability of purpose, purpose classification, vector and/or for be contained in start standardize In expression extension other purposes expression.

It is relevant that (including, for example, that purpose meets) and/or table can be furthermore measured with resource purpose associated with relevant specification Up to interaction, and can based on these measurement and/or expression further weighting purpose association, comprising specification in comprising those of purpose table It reaches.

In some embodiments, be concerned with can with for integrated and in accordance with can make it suitable for being expressed as working specification and subsequent Instantiated is the SRO process interplayed of the specification of the expression of working specification.

The expectation of user demand, optimization, complexity management, type and/or it is other relevant during, it is relevant can support and Manage alternate resources (comprising standardizing, reservation/distribution and/or resource and/or operating resource through reconciling).For example, these Resource can provide redundancy, alternative solution, seize and/or optimize and be pursued with support purpose the selection of relevant process.

The relevant process that can provide the resource in management operating sessions, the process will (for example) be provided as can for these auxiliary By property, robustness, optimization etc..This processing can be related to (for example) following:

● operating protocol,

● operating parameter,

● resource stability,

● resource continuity,

● substitution of resources,

● resource optimization,

● it is prioritized,

● relevant snapshot, template and/or specification,

● relevant history and/or

● relevant repository.

It is relevant to carry out (for example) several operations in processing specification.In an example embodiment, these operations can be wrapped Contain:

● purpose expression is worked out (comprising identification and the appropriate tuning specification of application)

● the parsing of purpose specification

● purpose specification resource cloth is built

● operating resource friction management and operation optimization

Relevant process can be operated to identify opposition specification, and attempt to solve these conflicts or create to be passed to be delivered to other processes (for example, receive specification from process) exception condition.In some embodiments, it is concerned with to generate and is suitable for automatically Handle or be adapted for the explanation of inconsistent essence being presented to the user.

Relevant process can be operated to solve the conflict in canonical elements, wherein these not necessary conflicts that conflict, however, When being executed, unstability or failure can be caused.For example, a canonical elements can need exclusiveness using resource, and Another one can need the part of same resource to use.This can not generate conflict because can be different when cloth build and operate two specifications What element was possible to.However, on the whole, it is unstable in certain creativity system.Another example can be that resource one is needed to make With a canonical elements of parameter set 1, and another canonical elements can need resource one to use parameter set 2.In this second example, Phase capable person is to assess parameter set and recognize whether the common parameters collection that can meet two requirements.

Relevant process can be operated with conflict of qualification, thereby increases and it is possible to when, solve those conflicts.However, relevant process can not In the case where solving conflict, these conflicts can be transmitted to specification originator process and/or user.

Relevant process can be operated to identify not exclusively specification, and it is then appropriate and may when, complete those specifications Process.This completion may include directly or for example determining that specification can be complete degree for adequacy by inferring, wherein sufficient Property can be the expression of that specification capabilities to be handled by other subsequent processes.For example, if specification is so that can be for rule Identification resource is built and/or operated to the subsequent cloth of model, then relevant can be considered as specification completely.

Complete procedure can be based on " best fit " and may include then being solved after further treatment with being used for (passing through example) Analyse one or more substitute specifications of specification.

Completion can be determined for example, by any method of logical algorithm (Deville1990).

Therefore relevant service can identify specification and the priority that order is concerned in process and/or canonical elements, so that in phase Mutually in arrangement and/or independently, the order of specification is prioritized and/or the order of coherent operations is through being prioritized.For example, this It can be the specification process that either implicitly or explicitly expression is used for the preparatory condition of specified operation and/or expression is such as expressed by specification The case where order of operation.The order of the relevant rearrangeable sequence of process and/or the canonical elements in instantiated specification.

Relevant purpose alignment function can be at least partially based on PERCos measurement, for example, purpose quality.At these relevant business Reason can utilize matching and similarity service support for user/party interested in its mesh of composition, selection, editor and/or iteration Statement and associated specification in PERCos close to sexuality.

For example, relevant service can provide substitution purpose specification, for example, one or more tuning specifications and/or other specifications (packet Containing its part).

In an example embodiment, relevant parsing operation may include generating comprising being suitable for citation and by other process One group of mistake of resource assign, distribution and/or the specification of reservation that (being operating sessions in a PERCos embodiment) constrains Journey.This usually combines SRO resolving to carry out, and polymerize ground and generate working specification.

In an example embodiment, relevant parsing operating process includes:

● Resource Availability

● resource parameters specification

● resource suitability

● resource priority

● resource history

Relevant service can utilize one or more groups of measurements, may include (for example) complexity, optimization, consistency, modelling and/ Or other measurements with for generating the specification (specification comprising (for example) SRO process instantiated can be passed through, and can be by relevant process As substitution management specification) resolving interaction.

In one embodiment, be concerned with parsing operation and the SRO parsing operating sessions in incoming parsing input specification Process interplayed, that is, in the purpose period standardized as a purpose, wherein (for example) parsing operating sessions can attempt in incoming specification The middle availability and/or well-formedness for establishing specified resource.In some embodiments, PERCos SRO parsing operating sessions may not The availability (by (for example) identity and/or type) that (reconciliation) specifies resource can be established and/or verify, and therefore, phase Dry parsing can carry out solving the processing of these situations.

Relevant service also can be used to provide for one or more parametrizations and/or working specification through reconciliation resource.It is relevant Service can by interacting test replacement and/or specified Resource Availability with one or more resource management systems (for example, PRMS), Resource management system may include can be by the Resource TOC of relevant management operational access.This may include (for example) being closed by user and interests It is people's control and/or any resource that can be used for user, and can further include basis and/or other resources arrangement.

Relevant service can also be communicated with the relevant management service of PERCos platform and/or other relevant managers to identify completely Or partly it is suitably adapted for any resource and/or its set of parsing specification.In an example, this can be transmitted to resolving To contain in operation.

Relevant service can create and manage the specification for being used for alternate resources during parsing operates, and include and parse operation mutually It moves to parse these specifications, therefore as in an example, provided alternate resources (comprising its arrangement), if these can be by being concerned with And/or other processes need during purpose is pursued.

Relevant resolving can operate with provide to contain in it is middle parsing specification one or more any resources one or Multiple parameters collection.For example, these again can sequencing, be prioritized and/or make conditionally for by appropriate operating sessions Further operating.In (for example) operating sessions starting resource operating condition, these parametrizations can be passed by (for example) PRMS It is delivered to operating resource.

Relevant service can manage alternate parameter set for by be concerned with and/or other processes use.

Relevant resolving can make decisions to the well-formedness of resource and its arrangement, such as specified in parsing specification, and It can provide and/or prepare the alternate resources operated more suitable for purpose and/or be ready for and provide the substitution and/or change of parameter set Change with to contain being exported in resolving in (that is, in some embodiments, working specification).

In an example embodiment, relevant service can utilize the aggregated evaluation of measurement and judge which resource is best suited for Purpose operation, and those and alternate resources can be prioritized based on those measurements.

In an example, in order to assess resource and/or its arrangement, being concerned with parsing operating process can instantiated and/or tune Item is serviced with one or more PERCos test and result, to test specified resource and/or access survey associated with resource Test result, so that can make to be made by the resolving that is concerned with determines (comprising decision arbitrator and/or evaluation services) about can answer With property/well-formedness/effectiveness/performance/reliability, and/or it can determine other characteristics of resource for designation purposes.

Relevant service can be called any PERCos platform clothes to attempt to establish resource for purpose operation by any combination Well-formedness and practicability.

It is relevant to parse the rearrangeable sequence of operating process and/or be prioritized specification and/or its element.Relevant parsing operating process is also Coherent processing can be prioritized to optimize or otherwise manage the coherent operations parsed in operation.For example, be concerned with clothes Business can be directed to and be tested about the well-formedness of resource by minimizing complexity and reducing the order of dependence, be and incoming rule Different form in model.

In another example, be concerned with service can also, reorder in substitute specification specification and its element priority, It can be then by relevant management to be used for potential and/or future operation, the modelling including (for example) resource behavior.

Relevant process can be used to change the operating parameter and/or its arrangement of resource, to reach optimization, complexity management, one Cause property, modelling and/or other final results.For example, for the resource of expression audio-frequency amplifier, this may include increasing money Source headroom (for example, to allow the temporary peak value in operational requirements).Alternatively, this may include increasing resource stability (passing through (for example) less conveying capacity) is reduced to the dependence of one or more resources and/or to reach other purpose operating sessions Target.

During resource operation, it is in that can be passed to one or more resources (such as (e.g.) that relevant service, which can produce and/or store, Control or other specifications) resource form (including (for example) standardize/file/object/etc.) parametrization.For example, it is concerned with In addition service can completely or partially change the set of individual parameters and/or parameter during resource operation.

Coherent operations process can be used to by (coming from (for example) for example with resource, resource history, resource current operation measurement The resource management of PRMS) and/or other measurements associated with resource and its performance and/or the associated measurement of characteristic interpret And/or assessment resource stability, (for example) further to assess the resource stability in purpose operating sessions.

Relevant resource stability process may include (for example) about measurement of resource and/or its arrangement, characteristic, statement and/ Or the assessment (including such as frame and basis) of one or more set of other information during its operation.These assessments may include The current and/or history stability for determining these resources arrangement can be expressed (for example) in addition to measure, and where appropriate, at it It is used in determining and/or calculating by other resources (including for example relevant manager).This also may include Metric Stability, wherein (for example) extra resource it is added arrive and/or remove from operation construction (for example, frame and basis) when, reappraise construction Stability.

In some arrangements, another example may include assessing and expressing two or more operated in operating sessions The relative stability of resource, and can further include any other resource operation.

Stability may depend on (for example) conveying capacity, input/output, control specification and a series of other situations consider because Element.In some embodiments, for example, these Considerations can be quantified so that by the certainty grade continually and steadily operated Carry out expression stability, makes other resources (comprising relevant) that can efficiently assess resource and/or its feelings in a manner of efficient and is timely The influence of the variation of border situation.

Relevant process can assess the continuity requirement of one or more resources associated with operating sessions, so that (for example) right Ongoing operation is replaced in those of the important resource (for example, communication device in videoconference) of operating sessions, is had for strategy It is suitable substitution and/or thermal fault.It is relevant to measure and/or make individually and/or by any arrangement/Set Assignment continuity It is associated with one or more resources.

Resource continuity can be interacted (for example) with PERCos historical process to assess resource continuity and other performance measurement.

The available another like that can meet the specification in (for example) operating protocol of relevant process, suitable and/or larger function Energy property substitutes/replaces one or more resources.This may include (for example) meet comprising for performance, operation capacity, reputation and/or Just by the canonical elements of the canonical elements of any other measurement of substitution/replacement resource, statement and/or characteristic.

Relevant process can operate one or more resources in substitution of resources/replacement expectation (preroll) and (implement at one In example, shadow resource), and " thermal fault solution " is realized in a manner of not destroying user experience purpose operating sessions or " heat is replaced It changes ".These alternate resources can be shadow resource.

If operating resource becomes unavailable for any reason/and it is unstable, the process that is concerned with can also can use with this is operated It should for arrangement/other process interplayeds for listing of the alternate resources of operating resource.For example, cloud operator can make one or more Alternate resources are available, for example, relevant service can be then in the virtual machine of operating sessions substitution.

Relevant service can be operated is appointed with any measurement, characteristic and/or other information optimization based on the process that can be used for being concerned with What resource operation.The relevant process optimization of resource can be (for example) including, for example, following strategy:

● for the optimization of resource --- for example, resource performance variable can be optimized, for example, disappearing by reducing power Consumption increases conveying capacity and/or reduces wait state.

● optimize for user experience --- for example, resource parameters can be optimized for user experience, for example, passing through increasing Big frame per second provides the extra process electric power for very fast computing capability (for example, being used for theme using the method about big main body Identification), the reductions of alternate resources perceives complexity to reduce user and increases data throughput with real for increased display Property.

● for purpose expression optimization --- for example, resource alignment, arrangement and/or parametrization can be passed through at least partly PERCos management realizes (for example, meeting user CPE) to optimize to express with purpose.This can be related to (for example) from a large amount of resource It stores identifying purpose and is applicable in resource, these some of resources can negatively affect as a result, for example, supporting inadequate video parsing And/or data stream transmission rate.In some embodiments and situation, PERCos recognizes money by pre- construction or in other ways The arrangement in source and indicate it is related with polymerization purpose require, compatibility and the associated specification that constrains are aligned simplifying these and Matching process.For example, the basis PERCos can indicate to assume the compound of reliably available resources under user control.Pass through PERCos service can treat on these bases as structured set, and with " outside " resource opportunities (for example, being in the shape of frame Formula) compare, with execute with gather to set purpose it is related match and resource selection optimization.See Figure 146, obtain resource base/ The general introduction sample instance embodiment of frames match and adjustment.

● it is directed to efficiency optimization --- reduce resource operation for example in scale and/or range to adjust (for example) by limited The constraint set that the basis (for example, intelligent telephone and non-gaming PC) of ability provides.

● for complexity optimized --- for example, tied using resource to reduce in terms of depth, scale and range Fruit set is to enhance user experience and/or meet user's selection.Another example can be in response to user's selection and/or other operations Extra resource is added to customer objective operating sessions to increase results set in terms of depth, scale and range.

Relevant process can be used to the operator precedence of setting operation resource, so that resource operation is determined by by relevant to assist The mode sequencing of purpose session operation.

In some embodiments, the platform service that is concerned with provides relevant service to distributed phase main pipe in one embodiment Any arrangement of reason service item.May include in terms of relevant platform service:

● relevant resource arrangement set

● relevant platform processes service

● relevant platform catalogue/storage

● relevant platform specification intake

In some embodiments, it is embodied as (for example) distribution/cloud service Coherent processing service and is provided to phase main pipe Device and/or other processes are managed, to handle relevant specification and/or resource, allows to distributed way and carries out complicated and calculate Concentrated Coherent processing.For example, can the much smaller system of handling capacity (for example, Smartphone) by especially complex phase Dry specification (including modelling) is transmitted to Coherent processing service based on cloud from relevant repository or other sources, wherein standardize These processing can be then returned to the results set for being suitable for the platform.

In order to support a pair of infinitely calculating, PERCos is required to interpretation, assessment, parsing and/or shares by multiple " words The broad range of information type that remittance " is worked out, for example, statement classification, ontology, specification etc..These vocabulary can be by various language system It orders, for example, XML, OWL, Java, HTML, Word, English, French, Chinese or any other language known in the art.

Relevant assessment and mediation service can call PERCos Platform evaluation and mediation service with assess, interpret, parse and/ Or phase desiccation presses specification plan that various vocabulary is worked out at PERCos internal vocabulary, so that relevant inference service can infer rule Model.

Assessment and mediation service can make full use of the prior art (per when it is possible) to provide its service.For example, in order to Ambiguity is eliminated, and can be made full use of(trade mark of Princeton University) is big English glossary database. Noun, verb, adjective and adverbial word are divided group to the set (synsets) of cognition synonym by WordNet, and each is expressed different Concept.Synset is interconnected by the method for concept-semanteme and lexical relation.There are the words of phase and the gained net of concept in meaning Network available browser carrys out guide to visitors.The structure of WordNet makes it for the useful tool of computational language and natural language processing.

In some embodiments, may include following by relevant service by the service for calling assessment and mediation service to provide:

● ambiguity is eliminated,

● interpretation/translation,

● it is unified,

● pattern analysis,

● constraint satisfaction, and/or

● the quantitative correspondence between qualitative measure.

It is that the mechanism for intuitively relying on the mankind for ambiguity elimination defines and fixes the process of its meaning that ambiguity, which is eliminated,. Ambiguity eliminate process analysis procedure analysis have non-equivalent semantic concept grammatically equivalent concept and by keep appropriate situation associated come Keep it grammatically non-equivalent.

In the specification of specification containing that can have multiple meanings and/or with having more than one semanteme and/or syntactic representation One or more elements in the case where, relevant service process can clear one's mind of doubt specification.

Relevant service process can generate canonical elements by substitution and/or variation/modification, and the canonical elements are clear and have There is consistent semantic and syntactic representation, so that when being transmitted to the appropriate process such as defined by specification, it can be with the definition in specification And the consistent mode of mode correspondingly executed interprets canonical elements.

Depending on standardizing and/or handling, denormal final result can be expressed with certainty or non-deterministic manner,；However, rule Model needs only to have enough clarity so that its implementation procedure can execute it in the case where not generating exception.

This can be illustrated by example: " learn about tanks ".English word " tank " is according to dictionary (Robert Webster- Miriam) there are multiple definition:

1. dialect: pond, pond especially build as the pond of water activity,

2. the usual big container for keeping, conveying or storing liquid (as water or fuel),

3. the closed heavy equipment and armoring confrontation vehicle that move in orbit,

4. prison house or the sealing chamber particularly for receiving prisoner,

5. decline is fallen, for example, " grade of that sulky student has dropped ".

When user expresses purpose expression (for example, " learn about tanks "), assessment and mediation service analyze term To determine that user is just referring to which following term: (tank, pond), (tank, transport), (tank, military), (tank, prison), (tank falls).

In some embodiments, assessment and mediation service can analyze situation or the use environment of concept to execute ambiguity elimination And then make appropriate situation associated, for example, the characteristic of assessment and arbitration comparable concept is with the equivalence of determining two concepts.

If the associated characteristic of concept (for example, edge/declare classification), assessment and mediation service can be analyzed Individual features or attribute are to determine concept equivalence.For example, " automobile " and " motor vehicle " is more likely to have identical characteristic, and " automobile " and " aircraft " has different attribute.Aircraft have for example fuselage, wing, stabilizer (or tail plane), rudder, one or The attribute of multiple engines and undercarriage.In contrast, automobile has such as its manufacturer's (Toyota, general motor, Ford), main body The attribute of type (car, SUV, dormeuse, truck etc.), the mpg (25 miles per gallon) estimated etc..

However, having different characteristics type it is not intended that two concepts are inequivalences.In fact, it is only indicated from different views Angle describes concept.For example, user can describe " motor vehicle " from visual angle easy to maintain.In contrast, another user can " automobile " is described from its ease for use, for example, steady, the comfortable and spacious degree taken, automobile can accommodate how many passenger.

In some embodiments, the service that is concerned with carries out one or more processes to check and consider resource (comprising its purpose, behaviour Make, performance and/or other attributes) specification consistency.Consistency may include by relevant service in any order arrangement and into Capable any number process, to make consistent and/or to be removed from PERCos resource and/or its operation inconsistent.Relevant clothes It is engaged in can be used these processes as briefly mentioned above to assess, verify and/or repair during purpose period and/or other PERCos operate Change these resources, so that it is consistent.

Consistency can be the part of specification itself, for example, using static state typewriting to ensure this specification without conflict.Consistency It can also be in the arrangement on resource (for example, basis), wherein each resource needs and other resources one for effective operation on basis It causes.This can be for example comprising static and dynamic typewriting and other processes, for example, checking data format, interface and/or being used for needle To the method for the compatibility of purpose.

Relevant when handling consistency can be related to can be expressed as consistency about the information of the condition for consistency Measurement, and can further (for example) be calculated for predictability and for any specific item and/or time cycle.In some implementations In example, complexity metric can be applied to condition for consistence.

It is relevant to service the verifying that also carry out consistency, it can be expressed by other processes (including other coherent operations), And it is incorporated in resource and/or by resource reference.

In some embodiments, consistency check works in combination with consistency check.For example, if user specifies example Such as purpose of " study drives tank ", then consistency check can exclude such as " study drives tank (pond) " and " study is driven Sail tank (whereabouts) " explanation.This process can lead to interpretation " study drive tank (military affairs) " for for clear one's mind of doubt " tank " most It may matching.

In some embodiments, the specification worked out by a kind of vocabulary can be interpreted/be translated by another by assessment and mediation service A kind of specification that vocabulary is worked out.For example, user can have customized word to remit specified purpose expression.Evaluation services can will be by it The purpose expression of vocabulary (the statement classification of the user) statement of user is interpreted as using internal PERCos vocabulary (for example, inner classes The purpose expression that do not state).

In other cases, assessment and mediation service can interpret/translate the specification worked out by different vocabulary, so that relevant can Phase desiccation and/or parse it in due course.

In some embodiments, it is relevant can parse specification before, can make unified and standard.As an example it is assumed that A and B are Specification.Relevant service can determine whether any substitution for allowing to compare two specifications, for example, the equivalence of A and B, or can It can imply (that is, A implies B) etc..Specifically, assessment can unify with mediation service and/or normalization A and B, so that relevant can Analytic application reasoning.

If a pair of specification can not be unified and/or be normalized, relevant service can be still attempted to using as far as possible one As solution.Assessment and mediation service can maintain the tactful catalogue that unitizes.

In some embodiments, these unitized and/or normalizations can be related to set operation person (for example, Union), wherein Each specification is considered as meeting one group of element of some characteristic P, and wherein possible specification (and/or its element) warp is directed to equivalence Set operation is assessed (comprising using technology based on probability) and is then subjected to form unitized and/or normalized specification. In equivalence in possible and impossible some embodiments, other specification associated with similar resource operation can be used to reach system One changes.

In the presence of the extensive multiple technologies for pattern analysis, for example, search and matching word string and more complicated mode (example Such as, tree, regular expression, curve graph, point set and array), wherein it is special focus on decoding and data compression, calculation biology, Data mining, information retrieval, natural language processing, pattern identification, word string method, the word string processing in database, sign computation And text search.

Evaluation services can be used one or more regular collections (for example, for example by one or more interests in some embodiments Party provide regular collection) come determine most efficiently and applicable technology.

Constraint satisfaction analysis or constrained optimization can be performed in PERCos in some embodiments.

For example, PERCos process by sending there is the message of preparatory and postcondition to interact.Receive process can be examined The preparatory condition of message is looked into determine if to interact with the sender of message.

Constrained optimization may include finding out to provide the optimal possible resource arrangement of optimal ability with least cost.

Pattern-matching can be used in evaluation services, and its executable unitized technology is constrained in other cases with checking.It lifts For example, if constraint is logical formula, grammer-transformation rule is can be used in evaluation services, for example, driving for the semantic grammer that retains The constraint normalization rule of dynamic conditionity rewriting rule.

In some embodiments, about beam analysis may include using user preference as the basis for carrying out restriction analysis.

Evaluation services can also be needed to execute the mapping between different types of measurement.For example, working specification can have There is quantitatively specified performance requirement, for example, can be network bandwidth, CPU speed, storage capacity, the memory capabilities etc. of needs.? Under some cases, using quantitative measurement to find that available resources can be associated qualitative with resource and/or its arrangement not as good as interpreting Measurement is efficient.Construction situation can be for this purpose, being wherein associated measurement can be qualitative, from (for example) quantitative measurement based on construction mistake Performance is gone to export.

It is relevant with mental capacity to provide and automate that relevant inference service makes full use of PERCos platform inference service. In some embodiments, the inference service that is concerned with can be used multiple rule to execute its service.Relevant inference service can be used one group Rule determines which platform inference service will optimally realize the purpose of user.For example, a purpose expression can be by making More optimally met with Bayesian inference, other purpose expression can preferably be serviced by using Analysis of Knowledge Bases Reasoning, and so And the expression of third purpose can be serviced most preferably by using both Analysis of Knowledge Bases Reasoning and Bayesian inference.

Rule can be used to specify the priority condition for parsing one group of rule of conflict for relevant inference service.In the shape of specification The regular collection of formula can be incorporated into reasoning person and coherent operations.For example, user/party interested, which may specify, manages it mutually Dynamic regular collection, and thus, reasoning device can use these set in the calculating of reasoning device.

Relevant inference service includes specification using containing about the statement of resource and the rule of condition.In some implementations In example, inference service can be used these rules to build the different types of relationship between resource (for example, interdependent sexual intercourse) Curve.

Broad range of estimating method can be used in relevant inference service, for example, deduction, conclusion, Bayes and/or this skill Known any other estimating method in art.

Relevant service can call one or more inference engines, in some embodiments can be for significant processing capacity Resource based on cloud can be used to the relevant activity promoted on the constrained device of resource (such as mobile device).

Relevant service can also keep these results sets associated with purpose, and may need it is other similar and/or These (different user/party interested may be passed through) are utilized when related purpose inferred results set.

Bayesian inference is a kind of Statistical Inference, wherein the result is that the probability for the validity assumed by estimation obtains ?.In some embodiments, inference service can be used Bayesian inference to go out resource based on history and/or viewing data reasoning, For example, network connection, device, peripheral equipment etc..As an example it is assumed that resource be arranged in realize some purposes when it is extremely high Effect, and these information are stored (for example, then PERCos history service), then one or more relevant services can be in Future Cloth, which is built, uses this historical data in operation.

Relevant inference service, which also can be used, reduces, builds and/or eliminates reasoning.

It reduces reasoning and is based on the assumption that the problem can be decreased to the equivalent of simpler subproblem (that is, being relatively easy to infer) Set.For example, ontology reduces the reasoning project that be based on each discernable item types be in lower complexity level Type summation observation.

The existing fact is combined by constructive inference may the stronger big fact.For example, PERCos, inference service embodiment Can combined resource with generate provide compared with multi-capacity resource arrange.As an example it is assumed that resource arrangement RA provides ability X and money Source arranges that RB provides ability Y.Inference service can combine RA and RB and arrange RC at the resource for the ability more than X or Y that provides.

Reasoning is eliminated, also referred to as " is simplified ", is that case study is followed by unacceptable alternative at substitution possibility The systematicness of case is eliminated.One class method for distinguishing is called adjusting search, (is called by the variable of one subset of instantiated and " adjusts and collect Close ") problem split into subproblem.The example that typical case adjusts searching method is " backtracking " in constraint satisfaction reasoning, and For " branch and the constraint " of Combinatorial Optimization.

Relevant inference service, which can be used, is based on one or more knowledge-based reasoning methods.In a broad sense, knowledge-based inference It is characterized by discovery new relation.For example, in some embodiments, knowledge can be modeled as one group (i.e.) between resource Relationship.By (for example) " inferring " embodiment, auto-programming based on available data and can be at least partially based in lexical form Some additional informations (for example, one group of rule) generate new relation.

For example, in some embodiments, these methods can create the type for such as occupation type, education degree type etc. Deduction verb set vocabulary.For example, for type mechanical engineer, it is understood that there may be infer that verb set (is inquired, set Meter, research, teaching) or physics (study, teaching, application, inquiry), work is design and/or criticizes design-or synthesize and give birth to Its position of the professor-of object be teaching and/or research and/or inquiry and/or application/exploitation/design-in varied situations, lead to The constrained set of height of normal verb option can be declared and/or infer, and can be used for closely comprising that can accommodate in some embodiments Like the constrained set of a variety of " close " synonyms of purpose.

This new discovery data, which can and make newly to infer, to be made available by, and causes to consider other new data.Whether new relation It is clearly to be added to described group of data, or return in inquiry, can be changed between embodiment.For this type of deduction Most common field be rule-based deduction, wherein such as one or more experts have declared to can be stored in one or more ontologies In these rule.

Inference engines can be inferred using model building method.Model building inference engines can attempt to just retouching by construction specification The example (for example, model for specification) for the target stated is consistent to prove to standardize.This is commonly used in reasoning description logic Method.

The method of construction model is usually great constructive.For example, if it is with lucky that ontology specification, which describes automobile, Four wheels, then the reasoning device for specification can be built by for being connected to the node for indicating the automobile of four nodes of wheel The curve graph of composition.This curve graph will further be labeled with wheel all it is different and its be used for automobile only wheel instruction. Estimating method will continue to attempt to create the constrained model of institute being used in ontology by this method.Slight complicated factor is some Body only has unlimited model, therefore model building method is knowable how to indicate unlimited model (as duplicate by being infinitely in progress Mode).There are it is in description logic general character as a result, its state model whether build properly, can when specification is consistent Directed entirely to specification successfully construction model.

Model builds technology and exceeds the consistency for only checking specification.For example, model builds technology and can be used to prove one A specification (specification A) implies another specification (specification B).In order to accomplish that this point, inference engines are attempted to create and be used for compound gauge The model of model " A but not B ".If model is through successfully construction, we know that the hint is not effective.If model is not It can be constructed, and theoretical by appropriate integrality, we know to imply effective.

Relevant inference service can parse one group of specification.Parsing one group of specification includes detection potential conflict.Inference service can divide The part for analysing specification includes obligation, dependence and/or authorization aspect.

Specification is considered to have obligation aspect (if it needs or forbid the execution of some movements).In terms of obligation Some examples of specification are as follows:

1. operating sessions can store its state in every 5 minutes,

2. resource R can be used in operating sessions,

3. operating sessions can not use resource R,

4. operating sessions can not adhere to its state,

5. resource R can be used secure connection to access resource S.

In two or more specifications with opposite mode (for example, the above specification 2 and 3 and specification 1 and 4) When aspect, conflict occurs.

In terms of dependence specification substantially has obligation.For example, resource S will only can be opened at it when operating on basic F It is dynamic.This specification has the obligation aspect of " can operate basic F ".

Assuming that there are another dependence specifications, for example, " resource T can only not start at it when operating on basic F ".These Two specifications obviously conflict, because having opposite mode in terms of its obligation.

If the specified authorization of specification is forbidden calling resource that is called act on target resource, specification has authorization Aspect.For example, participant P is authorized to access resource R.Conflict can produce, for example, if participant P and Q is shared In purpose operating sessions and Q unauthorized access resource R.In the case, the shared purpose operating sessions of management are related to relevant Service process ensures that R can be used for P, but is not useable for shared purpose operating sessions, and participant Q can be made to be able to access that R.

When a specification can need resource to execute some movements and another specification prohibited acts, another type of specification Conflict occurs.For example, specification can need operating sessions OS to adhere to that it arrives the state of resource R, but another specification is forbidden OS accesses R.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be by assigning what is standardized preferentially to solve these conflicts, can be quiet standardizing When interpreting to state, inference service can efficiently rewrite specification by eliminating lower preferential specification to remove conflict.

However, when specification is related to dynamic key element, it can be less effective using preferential static rewrite.For example, consider It standardizes below:

1. allowing operating sessions OS to access resource arranges RA；

2. disable operation session OS accesses resource R.

These two specifications do not conflict, as long as R is not the part of RA.However, because RA can dynamically be modified with comprising R, so the relevant dynamic chek for needing a certain type.For example, it can ensure that R never and be included as the part of RA, or if R Become the member of RA, then OS can not access RA.

Relevant service can be using the entity inference to classification and its characteristic.

In some embodiments, ontology, which can provide, uses the structured message group operated with support purpose by inference service It knits.Reasoning person can assess the ontology for the service processing that is concerned with and ontology can also be used for those and other relevant results Information storage.

For example, by be concerned with service call the service of reasoning device can with containing about classification and the information of its characteristic source It is interacted with target ontology.The service of reasoning device can inspection and other resources may be related, examine its characteristic.Specifically, this Identified any characteristic with " matching " can be used in embodiment.For example, if classification C1 and C2 all have " having parent " Characteristic, then the service of reasoning device can examine the radix of the characteristic in each classification.

In some embodiments, for example, the specification input to reasoning device service may include two ontologies, together with hypothesis For genuine any equivalent statement.The service of reasoning device can report whether these statements lead to any conflict, that is, can not have member's Classification.

These kind of class testing can be applied to the other aspects of characteristic, for example, characteristic whether be function, it is reflection property, symmetrical Or transitivity.Characteristic is equivalent can also to be tested by simply comparing its respective extension.Certainly, lack Corresponding matching characteristic not protect Demonstrate,prove the non-equivalent property of two classifications.With difference but two classifications of inconsistent characteristic can be equivalent, and wherein different characteristics are only anti- Reflect different views or visual angle of the different interests group (COI) to identical concept.

Reasoning device service may further determine that all categories of its artificial member.This characteristic is to test concept similitude confidence Degree.Assuming that we have individual I1 and I2 in source and target ontology.It cannot be for member's if reasoning device identification I1 belongs to I2 Classification, then I1 and I2 cannot indicate identical concept.

Big ontology can be resolved into one group compared with small scale bulk to optimize performance by the service of reasoning device.In some cases, reasoning device Service can be using some across ontology operators to ensure the consistency in described group of ontology.

Some reasoning device services can support common ontology operator, for example, allValuesFrom, hasValue, (it defines at most one had for each target for someValuesFrom, is-a, transitive property, symmetry characteristic, functional characteristic The characteristic of a value, for example, age, height) and/or InverseFunctionalProperty (the different objects of its definition two There can not be the characteristic of identical value, for example, the sequence number of device).

It is assumed that the open world, some reasoning device services can operate, wherein the basis based on the failure for proving its negative, Do not assume that statement is true.The closed world can be used to operate for some reasoning persons, wherein if it is vacation that it, which negates verified, it is old It is true for stating.

Relevant service, in some embodiments, can test resource specification validity and/or associated statement.Citing For, resource can state certain performance characteristics, for example, network is reliably provided to determine the network bandwidth of grade.Relevant service can Relevant test and result service are provided using PERCos platform test and result service to verify these characteristics.

Relevant test and result service can be by examining the previous test standardized in resource and/or through resource (including the identification of other resources used in test) carries out these verifyings.Further verifying can be by checking these tests As a result it carries out, comprising with statement and/or specification and condition (being tested under the described conditions) and involved in these test The comparison of the identification of resource.

Resource characteristics can also be assessed further by examining and may test any reputation statement associated there.? In some other situations, relevant test and result service can sufficiently carry out test process, may have statement (specification of test) In the resource specified and/or there is different resource, for example, the resource that relevant manager is known and/or relevant manager is trusted.It lifts For example, some embodiments can make PERCos identification associated with method, referred to as with the factor of resource.In these situations Under, being concerned with to service can be used PERCos platform test and result service to test associated method to assess resource.

Be concerned with it is capable of emitting and/or assessment reputation statement, in some embodiments, by reputation system service, by credit and/ Or effectively true form, by test and result inequality in utilizing, so that the results set of such as test is provided for With one or more resources and/or its basis for operating associated reputation.

In another case, (for example) results set associated with resource can be used to make to infer it for relevant service With.This may include can be used for relevant any one of reasoning device service, and can (for example) comprising infer and/or other predictability Technology.

Relevant service, in some embodiments, it may be desirable to the effective of test resource specification and/or associated statement Property.Such as resource can state certain performance characteristics, and in this example, it is relevant that resource can be needed to grasp close to those characteristics Make, for example, in task important condition, and therefore, those statements of test and result service verification can be used.This verifying can lead to It crosses and examines to resource and/or carried out by the specification of resource progress previously tested, including other used in test The identification of resource.Further verifying can be carried out by the result for examining these to test, and include and statement and/or specification and condition The identification of resource involved in (being tested under the described conditions) and these tests.These resources being related to can also further lead to It crosses inspection and any reputation statement associated there may be tested to assess.In some other situations, be concerned with can sufficiently into Row test process may have the resource (specification of test) specified in statement and/or have different resource, for example, phase main pipe Manage the resource that known to device and/or relevant manager is trusted.For example, some embodiments can make PERCos identification and method phase Association, referred to as with the factor of resource.In some cases, it is concerned with to service and platform test and result service testing phase can be used Correlating method to verify resource again.

41 examples are concerned with embodiment

The embodiment of the relevant service in the PERCos system of embodiment according to the present invention is described below.

In some example embodiments, relevant service process and operation can be put down by several relevant resources, process and PERCos Platform factor of system (including those described below) is implemented.Because relevant interact with many PERCos platforms and factor of system, institute It is from the point of view of coherent operations and process with these.All be described below with Consideration is reality to illustrate embodiment Example.Those skilled in the art should be understood that this embodiment is only for illustrative purpose, and the relevant service of substitution may be present and implement Example.

Relevant service embodiment can illustrate the relevant utilization in the period of entire PERCos mesh.Implement in this example Example, it is relevant by being integrated in relevant manager item (CMI) for operating resource each in the purpose period and associated place Manage the support purpose period in one or more of resource interface of set.These CMI can carry out relevant mutual with relevant manager Dynamic, relevant manager includes the relevant dynamic structure being integrated into the cycleoperation of PERCos mesh.

In other embodiments, such as in Figure 99 the CMI shown, it is understood that there may be relevant manager, wherein CMI is contained in In PERCos kernel service in the resource being related to during interacting therewith.Depending on purpose and/or situation, these framework cloth Setting can be determining when implementing and/or through preassignment.

In the following example, the shared relevant manager of some processes, for example, specification, parsing and operation (SRO) process, and Such as the purpose formulation other persons of process can have the manager that is (for example) individually concerned with.Depending on purpose, situation and/or operation effect Rate, these selections can be specified when implementing and/or be determined.

Relevant dynamic structure (CDF) may include relevant manager, equity is shown as, however, those who familiarize themselves with the technology answers Understand, it can be for for any arrangement in the CDF of those managers, the upgrading including (for example) one relevant manager be with pipe Manage all other person and for the control manager for the CDF.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 99, showing has the simplification PERCos period of Coherent processing.

In some PERCos embodiments, in order to promote efficient and effective operation, relevant service process, which can be used, has been directed to institute It states purpose and optimizes one or more private communication protocols.For example, these may include for realizing between relevant service and interior communication Efficient coherent communication optimization one or more formats, certain semantic and/or grammer.

These agreements may include one or more groups of measurements to support coherent operations, comprising the measurement that specifically designs and optimize with logical It crosses to provide and there is the relevant service measured about the near real-time of resource operation and/or performance to realize that high efficiency is concerned in real time and service Operation.

In some embodiments, these communications may include relevant messaging service, can efficiently and effective means processing exists Message sink and transmitting between one or more (usually distributed) relevant managers.Relevant messaging service, which also can be used to provide, to be come The relevant manager of relevant manager operation and/or the response of resource arrangement are self-bonded (if any one of those arrangements become It obtains disassociation and/or shows complete or partial failure).For example, if resource arrangement is lost, for any reason, To the connection for arranging associated relevant manager with resource, relevant message may include enough information so as to for by relevant flat Platform service is received and is correspondingly applied.

In some embodiments, relevant messaging service is the PERCos with appropriate relevant messaging protocol, method and language The item of platform messaging service.

In some embodiments, PERCos specification, parsing and operating process (SRO) be for specification input, those rule One group of interlocking behaviour that the reconciliation of model and available resources, the generation of working specification for being suitable for instantiated and the cloth of specified resource are built Make process.

Relevant service it is entire generate and stated using purpose and associated specification in by management be applied to purpose operation, It is intended for the adequacy of purpose operation and the resource operated for support purpose operation, integrality, applicability, ability, can be used Property and/or well-formedness and SRO process interplayed.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be operated to support specification, parsing and operating process and can implement at one Be aligned in example, wherein PERCos SRO process is initially to generate relevant specification, can transmit with relevant operation conversation procedure with Instantiated, starting and/or offer are assigned to the element of appropriate relevant manager.

In some embodiments, be concerned with PERCos SRO process operation of the service across three levels: specification, parsing and behaviour Make.These process levels relevant interaction so that as far as possible can efficiently and the experience for being intended to and delivering optimally is delivered to ginseng It is operated with person and its purpose session.

During purpose operating sessions, relevant service operations may for instance comprise the prediction of resource and information source, selection, (and passing through appropriate PERCos resource and process) subscribes, arrangement and/or cloth are built.This process is interactive, recursion and/or changes For formula.For example, the conditions present of purpose operating sessions is alterable, to need relevant service in response to these variations, example Such as, it is operated by change in resources/substitution/parametrization and/or other relevant service processes.

When purpose operating sessions pass through (for example) user/party interested's intervention and/or one or more resources and process behaviour When work is unfolded, it can meet and/or obtain customer objective, so that user can be directly or indirectly and/or automatic by one or more Change process expresses its satisfaction, meets the degree of the purpose of user completely or partially.This can be expressed as (for example) purpose quality degree Amount, customer objective meet measurement etc..

User may be selected and/or one or more processes can operate with by reference to and/or insertion from self-deploying one or more groups Coherent operations and/or associated resources are extracted, so that the specification for the template that is concerned with can be created, express these relationships, arrangement And/or tissue.This can be then transferred to one or more issuing services for issuing, and cover one or more coherence directories.This can Any point in purpose and/or relevant expansion carries out.

Figure 100 illustrates the relevant service process that the general SRO process flow that there is example to output and input is related to.

When relevant service process is towards operating sessions and across the edge expansion of associated final result, for specification, Relevant service process can have " state ", and parsing and working specification can the adequacys with variation degree and complete completely or partially Property.

In some embodiments, relevant service can utilize PERCos platform service in all stages of coherent operations, for example, Test and result (TRS), assessment and mediation service etc., to assess and/or verify any given specification/parsing and/or operation money Source (including its arrangement) sufficiently complete and/or the degree for capableing of instantiated.Purpose is operated, test and result service can provide It can need suitably to verify for being concerned with service process efficiently to assess the well-formedness of one or more resources, measure, Performance figure, rule Model and/or other information.

During the integrated operation of specification, relevant service process can (for example) generate one or more outputs.This may include being concerned with The specification just operated, for example, from specification, parsing and operation (SRO) process and in addition relevant rule associated with the processing Model.The set of these specifications can be used then by one or more other processes (including in addition relevant and/or SRO process), be deposited Storage, retrieval and/or management.In some embodiments, these are combined into specification and work out and may issue as resource.

From these processing another output be additionally to standardize, wherein resource, process, information and/or other PERCos and Non- PERCos element is associated with incoming specification.By example, this may include the resource of specific names pass through with these specification phases Associated other way assigns, retains, distribution, starting, training and/or use.This association may include combining and non-binding relationship, packet Include (but being not limited to), Cryptographic method, directly interaction, contractions, reference, data transmit, instantiated or it is other service, resource and Proper method calls.This process can produce complete or partially complete specification, be referred to as working specification, and therefore, can Instantiated and operation in operating sessions or purpose operation and/or other PERCos experience are handled.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 101, shows and relevant is interacted with what SRO was handled.

Specification and the relevant specification of resolving all can be issued and/or are allowed to persistently, and therefore, as PERCos resource pair To.The relevant specification of operation is alternatively arranged as template (for example, excluding status information) publication and/or is allowed into " snapshot " and stores.

In some embodiments, the main system element including PERCos coherent operations includes: coherent operations manager is concerned with Dynamic structure and the relevant service of PERCos platform.Relevant manager and relevant dynamic structure are from utilization coherent operations specification The relevant management service citation of PERCos.

The example of these interactions and each of process considered below.

Standardize relevant service process operation and processing in the standard operation situation of specification, parsing and operation (SRO) process Purpose expression (comprising regularity and descriptive CPE), tuning specification, construction, template, information pattern, other specifications and/or other Situation (and/or may node arrangement) resource and/or fellow, with generate optimally matching (be prioritized about efficiency, purpose, Collective's purpose parsing and/or fellow) specification to polymerize purpose and known resource parameter and availability.In some embodiments In, this may include confining purpose expression comprising regularity and descriptive CPE and its core purpose.

For example, relevant service can provide the substitution and/or complementary specification of the purpose expression for user, for example, tuning rule Model, the different resource with specified resource, and/or when specified resource type (rather than specific resources set item), it is proposed that it is special Determine resource collection.The service that is further concerned with can provide the parameter for one or more resources and/or the set of configuration, can optimize Those resources operate those resources more efficiently during pursuing purpose.Relevant service (for example) can be completed and/or be made Make specification enough, wherein resource or other canonical elements are imperfect, comprising accessing other relevant specifications, test and result service And/or other processes are to identify potential completion, substitution and/or Parameters variation candidate.

Specification may include (for example) directly with reference to specific resources, for example, " HDD-ID1234 of Jim " or similar, specification phase Dry service, which can not operate it and be directly delivered to parsing, to be concerned with.Specification also may include indirect reference resource, such as resource (" class Type X "), it can match with the resource type of existing classification or resource (" HDD/7200rpm/120gb/SATAIII ") or class Seemingly, wherein specification, which is concerned with before being transmitted to the relevant service of parsing, can be used to substitution/variation standard parameter, for example, appropriate local In the case that node arranges the resource that can have " type Y ", type Y provides all functionalities of " type X " (for example, type Y= 1Gigbit pipe, and type X=100Mbit is managed, and includes business art without the other parameters changed between type X and type Y Language).

For example, as illustrated in Figure 102, SRO specification handles is shown and are concerned with.

Specification may include the purpose parameter for session element, include user's (including role) and/or collective's customer objective Statement (including group), resource CPE and other metadata and resource purpose measurement and/or other associated specifications and other members Data.

Parse relevant service process makes to can be used for standardizing, parses and operate operation processing and operation meeting by assessment and realization Resource used in words together, can pass through integrated, completion and/or parsing (in due course and in appropriate situation) input parsing rule Model selection, reservation, scheduling and/or the nomination resource are for this use.After completing resolving (comprising relevant interaction), Resolving generates the working specification for being sufficiently used for SRO operating process with the appropriate operating sessions of instantiated.These specifications can pass through Appropriate issuing service publication.

Parsing relevant service can provide alternate resources specification result or further inputs possibility to one or more user's cloth It sets for user's operation and/or interaction.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 10 3, it shows SRO dissection process and is concerned with.

Support that PERCos SRO specification and dissection process can be related to resource and process can recognize and the distribution in parsing is relevant One or more iteration and recurrence be concerned with service process.Specification can be modified, change and/or be updated to relevant service, include operation rule Model.For example, relevant service can by the inclusion of end user/party interested input, in response to prompt for input and/ Or selection, all aforementioned update specification so as to optimize user and/or resource provider session purpose and/or further solution and/ Or complete the satisfaction of resource operation.

In some embodiments, PERCos SRO operating process may include completely or partially quorum resource, process and/ Or the relevant manager for using and applying of other operating function deliverings, interaction and support scheme, so that by purpose operation, giving Determine purpose, session, specification (comprising rule), resource and relevant requirement, the obligation in one or more operating sessions and constrained optimum Ground indicates purpose specification.

For example, it as illustrated in Figure 104, shows SRO operation processing and is concerned with.

Relevant dynamic structure (CDFs) may include relevant manager, resource, process, information and/or metadata.Relevant management Device generally common can operate, and pass through purpose, specification (including rule) and/or relevant specification guidance.For example, CDF may include About the availability of CDF element and/or the information of operation.

In some embodiments, relevant service can be standardized by (for example) PERCos, parsing and operation (SRO) processing become It is invoked for handling several purpose specifications that may be from multiple user/party interesteds (comprising assessment and arbitration).It is logical Normal target can be to reconcile these specifications into single specification, and the single specification is the authority specification for the operating sessions.? In some embodiments, this can be related to one or more authoritative specifications (in general, control specification), can be by one or more interest relations People provides, and wherein the relative priority needs of those specifications are arranged, are reconciled and merged to provide enough coherent operations specifications To be used for instantiated.

Relevant service process can be by a series of relevant manager operations of networking to support one or more specific operation items (such as frame, operation scenario, resource structures, node arrangement etc.), for one or more participants, the operating condition of accumulation (for example, to share in a manner of purpose a group participant that interacts and/or such as video conference, resource-sharing, structuring and non-structural Change the example of purpose operation), and/or it is multiple relevant to support to operate for common purpose and individual purposes as platform service Operation.

In one embodiment, such as the relevant manager of the relevant manager of operating sessions may participate in operating sessions management The operating protocol negotiated with PERCos resource management system (PRMS), other resource managers and/or its consigner.

In this embodiment, operating protocol may include the several control specifications for controlling the operation of its resource being applied to.Phase Dry service can with these control specification interact, usually with set for resource operation baseline and may with based on control and/or Other specifications specify appropriate PERCos monitoring and abnormality processing service item to operate with monitor resources.

In this embodiment, resource is also included as the relevant management item of the part of resource interface.

As illustrated in Figure 105, the example for showing relevant manager, operating protocol and operating resource, wherein relevant management Device is the part of CDF.

Relevant manager can also attempt to provide the substitution control rule of one or more resources for operating in operating sessions Model and possible alternate resources.In an example embodiment, these control specifications can be used in operating sessions preferential by it Grade and/or probability arrangement, and can also be associated with other resources, shadow resource, relevant service can be disposed for currently existing The substitution of the service operated in operating sessions.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with and organizes relevant specification (comprising relevant template and/or mode) including one or more, is concerned with Manager, other resources, for example, relevant assessment and mediation service, relevant test and result service, PERCos resource management system (PRMS) etc..These coherent components can be arranged into relevant relevant dynamic structure (CDF).

Relevant specification may include for by those of the canonical collection of the relevant operation carried out and the relevant manager of control Specification (for example, control specification).

Relevant dynamic structure combination coherent operations manager and other specified resources (including resource structures), process, information The relevant arrangement of connection procedure is assembled to support those of relevant current positive support purpose operation.This may include such as in any spy Fix time citation relevant specification a set.In some embodiments, relevant dynamic structure is by by suitably specification calling The dry manager creation of initial phase.This may include (for example) having with other relevant managers and relevant dynamic structure (comprising network Arrangement and distributed operation) multiple relationships the dry manager of start-up phase and/or citation CDF.

As illustrated in Figure 106, the simplified example for the embodiment arranged in the resource of CDF form is shown.

Relevant dynamic structure may include one or more relevant managers, arrange comprising coherent network (for example, at distribution Removing the work is set, cloud service etc.) any arrangement in and any other PERCos manager (for example, PRMS), build appropriate phase in cloth PERCos resource, the process, information aggregate to support expansion purpose operation are specified in dry specification and the following coherent operations And/or the specification for needing to interact with those managers (comprising control specification) involved in those of other metadata item.

For example, in some embodiments, these components of relevant dynamic structure are changeable, adjustment, change, through substituting And/or manipulation is to support such as by the coherent operations that dynamic structure manager is specified and/or manages that are concerned with.

Relevant dynamic structure persistence can also be made, wherein by being embedded in and/or making structure can be by fitting with reference to enough details When service is cited again including structure member.By this method, relevant dynamic structure can be changed to PERCos resource, have part or Any state safeguarded completely.

Relevant dynamic structure can have to the mutual of one or more resource structures and its associated manager (for example, PRMS) Dynamic, communication and/or connection.These structures are interacted with relevant service process operative combination including that can make to grasp in some embodiments Making frame and infrastructure can support customer objective to operate.These interactions between structure are by suitably relevant manager response It standardizes and controls in the whole of its operation.

In some embodiments, the dynamic structure manager that is concerned with is the PERCos platform PRMS for being configured as relevant manager The item of manager, the relevant manager are operated in CDF to manage one or more other relevant managers and associated money Source.

CDFM can be used as the operation of PRMS manager, use and call the PERCos that may need to carry out its specified management The set of platform service.

For example, CDFM can be interacted with the item of PERCos platform history service (for the operation of CDF history), and with PERCos information system (for example, PIMS) interaction, because it may be needed to manage the information being concerned in session at one or more.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 107, relevant dynamic structure manager is shown.

The example embodiment that PERCos platform service as item outlined herein with CDF operates.

Relevant dynamic structure monitor is the item of PERCos monitoring and exception service.

The observation of CDF monitor and resource (include construction), process and/or other PERCos platform services (for example, PIMS, PRMS and/or other processes) associated operation, activity, parameter, measurement and/or other variable/values.

In one embodiment, the dynamic structure manager that is concerned with can be interacted with monitor item, and monitor item is in node Arrangement, operating sessions or other operating resources arrangement and to/from the operation for the relevant function for monitoring strengthened divide in group and operate；Substitution Ground, in another embodiment, relevant dynamic structure monitor can be subjected to appropriate rule and other specifications, directly and including these cloth One or more resources and/or the resource structures interaction set.

CDF monitor can instantiated be single or multiple items, this depend on may need for operating efficiency and/or its The arrangement of its specified Consideration.

CDF monitoring exports polymerizable resource and/or operation information set to relevant dynamic structure manager and other is concerned with Service process, because it can be concerned with by one or more, manager is needed and is instructed in pursuing coherent operations.

CDF monitor, which can also be provided, to be input in relevant dynamic structure or such as by relevant the commenting for the dynamic structure reference that is concerned with Estimate and arbitrate item.

CDF monitor can also be provided to be input to and such as be guided by the manager that is concerned with and by the appropriate relevant of the manager guidance that is concerned with History item.

In some embodiments, dynamic structure assessment and the mediation service of being concerned with are the operation examples of relevant assessment and mediation service , the relevant assessment and mediation service provide dynamic operation assessment and arbitration in relevant dynamic structure.These can such as by One or more group control specification (it can be for example comprising associated parameter) guidance as operate, it is described one or more group control standardize by Relevant and/or relevant dynamic structure operation adjustment and the dynamic structure operation that is used to be concerned with and/or be concerned with.

Relevant dynamic structure assessment and mediation service can operate, and be subjected to appropriate specification (such as control specification), with: balance is not Same priority solves incompatible, inconsistent and/or imperfect operation；Additional alternate resources, process, specification etc. are provided；Clear one's mind of doubt rule Model/expression/order；It is selected from replacer；In other embodiments, using one or more technologies (include method), with Maintain the integrality of the relevant dynamic operation structure consistent with the operation of relevant dynamic structure manager and coherent operations.

Assessment and arbitration may include template being used to be passed to specification/rule and/or can be then by assessing and arbitrating and/or phase Dry run is acted on to generate the operation of the other template comprising those arbitration specifications.

In some embodiments, relevant management can be for example including the combination of resource outlined below, process and function element. Following simplified example figure explanation is for from from PERCos SRO process, (it can also have the part operation as the processing Relevant manager) derived from working specification creation operating sessions embodiment relevant manager service embodiment.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 108, relevant manager service embodiment is shown.

In some embodiments, the manager service that is concerned with may include the element of one group of citation comprising the following:

In some embodiments, it is concerned with assessment and mediation service is to provide the PERCos platform of suitable control specification to comment Estimate the item with mediation service.

In some embodiments, it is concerned with the input of assessment and mediation service receiving from one or more specification sources in SRO The relevant operable specific coherent operations specification of manager of last generation of process.Coherent operations specification includes passing through The relevant and working specification of those of PERCos SRO processing and the anatomy of associated coherent operations.The reality of these operations is summarized in following table Example.

When operating sessions and/or relevant dynamic structure are just being operated to continue to solve under the guidance that the relevant management of citation is arranged When certainly standardizing/operate ambiguity, conflict and the operation of other relevant service processes, relevant assessment and arbitration item can be operated.

Relevant specification (includes relevant parsing input specification, relevant parsing specification and/or coherent operations specification and coherent operations Specification) can include:

Purpose expression and associated specification and/or its element,

User/party interested's profile and situation specification,

Comprising basic (and/or node) arrangement and/or other operation constraint/condition situations and/or resource specification,

Construction, template/mode and/or other relevant normative arrangements, and/or

Governance and/or the wide rule of other systems.

Specification source may include that user/party interested and its participant indicate and/or arrange, together with other relevant arbitrations Person includes shared purpose specification and other associated specifications.

Relevant service can rule-based, priority, measurement (comprising weighting), algorithm expression, profile and preference, statement, rule The set that model, the other metadata to be suitable for the form operated by mediation service expression and/or information pass through executes arbitration.This It can be cited a bit as coherent approach and/or PERCos resource and process.

Assessment and arbitration may include using template for incoming specification, by arbitrating the operation to specification and generating comprising secondary Cut out the template of specification.Degree by assessing and arbitrating the integrality of the template of generation can not be by the specification in the template Degree limitation.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 109, PERCos evaluation services item is shown.

The mode that the relevant specification presented can be similar to static typewriting is verified for internal consistency, to ensure incoming rule Model can further be assessed by coherent approach and/or process.The specification for being not through verifying can be passed directly partially or completely It is delivered to originator process and/or arrives the service of PERCos abnormality processing.The specification of potentially conflicting can so identify and can be transmitted to one or Multiple proper methods, process and/or evaluation services.Evaluation services include user interaction (in due course) to be used to handle, can By successfully reconcile these conflicts other PERCos processes and/or with reference to the relevant specification of substitution, by one or more processes It is inconsistent that (comprising reconciling in a similar manner) solves these.

One or more processes and/or assessment can be used to solve these methods and/or process (comprising user/party interested Interaction) any arrangement in norm conflict.

The conflict that can not be solved can be directly delivered to originator process, user/party interested (comprising its group) and/or pass It is handed to PERCos plateform system abnormality processing service.Relevant manager can keep about these reconcile states state and/or Other information with for further processing (if necessary to and/or when it may be needed).

Coherent approach may include that can handle incoming specification to create one or more PERCos and/or other sides for suitably exporting Method.Coherent approach can be sudden and violent to other relevant services and/or PERCos process (intervene comprising user/party interested and interact) Reveal one or more control interfaces.Coherent approach operation can be subjected to rule and/or other governances.

Some example coherent approach may include:

It tables look-up and database (for example, to execute systematicness substitution),

Curve graph and/or tree-shaped matching algorithm (for example, to find out near match),

Optimization algorithm (for example, to improve resource allocation),

Decision theory (for example, to limit search),

Cooperation technology (for example, with interpolation, punching),

Machine learning (for example, to find relationship, predictive behavior),

Statistical inference (for example, to collect clump, adaptively screen), and/or

Expert system.

Relevant specification includes one or more algorithms operated in one or more arrangements, can handle relevant specification/operation To create appropriate output.Relevant specification can to other relevant and/or PERCos processes (intervene comprising user/party interested and Interaction) expose one or more interfaces.Relevant standard operation can be subjected to rule and/or other governances.

Relevant assessment and mediation service can create and dispose one or more control specifications together with other PERCos resources, use It is used in by other resources, process and/or relevant service operations.These control specification can call one or more interfaces for with Family, resource and/or process interplayed.

For example, this may include being transmitted to or calling connecing for relevant manager (comprising relevant dynamic structure manager) Mouthful, the control of further assessment and mediation service, purpose guide to visitors interface, participant's interface and/or any other resource and its interface System specification.

Relevant assessment and arbitration may span across one or more resources arrangement (comprising construction, categorizing system, information tissue etc.) and / or operating sessions use one or more evaluator/arbitrators in any arrangement.It is input to and exports from individual arbitration/assessments Item can connect, lateral or with any other arrangement and/or configuration arrangement, and wherein one or more relevant arbitrators/evaluators use To control other relevant arbitrator/evaluators in class type or other control structures known in the art.

In some embodiments, coherent operations specification may result from the negotiation of one or more relevant assessments/arbitration arrangement Final result, the arrangement assessment and arbitration are incoming specification (for example, using PERCos SRO process), and it is relevant to generate one or more One group of working specification that manager may act on.

Coherent operations specification can be issued as resource (comprising as template) and abide by PERCos standard convention.

Relevant monitor embodiment is the item of PERCos platform monitoring service, to monitor one or more group operation moneys Source, process, information tissue and/or other PERCos elements, so that operating characteristic, input and/or output, associated rule can be monitored Model and/or other attributes.

For example, relevant monitoring can monitor the network flow on the pipeline of broadband or can be related to the one of complete operating system A little more complicated management or its virtualization.

For example, resource, process, it is direct or indirect that information tissue can provide relevant monitor, by reference or Insertion proper method and access make it possible to relevant monitor to operate.These access can be concerned with by one or more manager and its Associated monitor is appointed as the prerequisite of the operation for resource etc..

Relevant monitor can be received by suitably standardizing from one or more coherent operations specifications and/or other operating protocols Threshold value, event, combination and/or condition, enough information so as to determination stay in performance monitored in one or more operating sessions etc. Grade.

Relevant monitoring, which can also be provided, to be input to one or more purpose operating sessions instrument boards and grasps from one or more purposes Make the feedback of session instrument board, there are coherent operations and to user/party interested, role, resource and/or other process interplayeds Monitoring it is appropriate expression and/or to coherent operations and to user/party interested, role, resource and/or other process interplayeds Monitoring control.

In some embodiments, relevant history is movement associated with one or more managers that are concerned with, operation and/or lives Dynamic repository.Relevant history services item using (for example) PERCos history, provides appropriate PERCos information system with can For by may need to store, management and/or manipulate relevant historical information.

Relevant history can arrange in association for the local and/or distributed and manager that can be concerned with one or more, reflect It is arranged, and/or is managed according to further specification (including rule).

Relevant history can provide the material for being subjected to the rule of control source material.These source materials can be used to rebuild such as by One or more prior operation sessions of material constraint including the history that is concerned with.For example, this may depend on the complete journey of history Spend and can be used for the resource of these operations.Relevant history can be combined with other resources and/or history, so that complete or part is experienced It can reset partially or completely.

In some embodiments, the degree that this history can be reset can completely or partially by specification (comprising rule) and/or It is authorized to be determined with the other processes for carrying out these replay operations.For example, in multi-user's meeting, the only administrator of meeting Entire meeting can be reset, and personal user can only reset its interaction.Another example can can reset for lecturer Complete lecture (including all student's problems, either privately inquire (to lecturer) or in lecture), and student can be only The problem of lecture and their own can be reset.The access of history also based role, identity and/or other can be authenticated and be authorized.

In some embodiments, relevant history can at least partly following repository,

To relevant service process (including such as arbitrator/evaluator) working specification and any other input,

Result, final result and/or the output of relevant service process are (for example, the shape in the form of coherent operations specification Formula is concerned with arbitrator),

Result, output and/or the specification (for example, when purpose session expansion) of relevant monitor,

The specification of relevant manager operation, result, output and/or final result are (including for example by relevant manager hair The order and parameter of one or more other resources and/or process are arrived out).

In some embodiments, the history that is concerned with indicates the complete of one or more relevant managers on one or more periods Portion's interaction.This may include the relationship and/or performance for the resource that relevant manager has interacted therewith, related to its comprising operating sessions Join purpose.For example, this may include purpose expression, measurement, dimension, reputation and/or any other purpose relevant variable and/or The history of value.

In some embodiments, history can indicate customer objective expansion expression, and thus can be led by one or more processes It lookes to identify alternate resources and result.For example, this expansion purpose can instantiated be guiding curve figure.

In some embodiments, these history can be by relevant service process to be modeled, so that can determine and fit When the optimization purpose resource arrangement of process, interface and/or other specifications and characteristic coupling.For example, these processing can be by one Or multiple experts use when determining and generating tuning specification.

Relevant history can partly or entirely be used as the working specification of in addition relevant service process, be subjected to resource, process and/or The continuation availability of information and execution.

In some embodiments, relevant specification can be issued, for example, template.For example, these issuing process can be related to select It selects to be adapted as the collection of the resource (comprising standardize) that the format of PERCos template publication indicates, process and/or information It closes.This can be related to user/party interested's intervention and/or calculation processing.For example, input set, which can be transmitted to, has been configured For issuing the item of the PERCos issuing service of relevant template.

In some embodiments, relevant template can be issued as being used for the mesh of one or more expression by approved domain expert And/or the resource collection for one or more purposes solution strategy expression.For example, these relevant templates can It is contained in one or more tuning specifications.

Relevant template may include the related information of enough purposes stated in detail sessions, similar to establish relevant management can The purpose session of ability, so as to the range of addressing purpose expression associated with purpose session.

In some embodiments, relevant service is the abstract of operating sessions so that resource, process and/or information and/or Its arrangement/tissue passes through the part that template is expressed as independently of any session details of operation.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 110, relevant template publication is shown.

Operating system introduction

The purposive calculating environment of example PERCos that this part description of the invention is configured to support purpose calculating is real Apply example.PERCos is purposive to calculate the embodiment that environment embodiment may include the following terms: PERCos operating system, one or more A operation layer, virtual machine, canonical frame, purpose simplify method (such as dimension), application program, plug-in unit, and to identify, visit It asks, assess, cloth is built, and is organized, and management calculates the structure of arrangement resource used.PERCos embodiment can (for example) include one Or multiple higher levels and lower grade language are measured, construction, reputation for formulating and creating purpose expression, standardization dimension, Purpose and resource class, other entities and/or taxonomic structure, resource publication and tissue, and/or tuning specification, network service, ginseng With person and/or fellow.Construction may include frame (for example, purpose classification application program), basis, purpose category services etc..

The traditional definition of operating system is to control the software arrangement of computer resource and the certain common services of offer.Operation system System is task (such as the active task, including for example imitate for being intended for and being designed to support to support one or more classifications in itself Rate, amusement and information management task) application program execution.Operating system and associated layer are most often logical in nature ?.The basis of its activity centre calculating instrument for providing a mean for software application enabling.Operating system and associated Layer is foundation ability, provides and interacts for application program and basic resource (such as hardware, catalogue and the service of OS rating calculation) General support.

With key ways, modern computer indicates that the tools of human of new (decades occurred) classification uses.It is regarded from one From the point of view of angle, computer is new tool classification, and being not because of it is electronics and executes processing and control function, but because of it It is the tool of the very versatile type generally incorporated in the modern life.Calculating instrument enables now, and operation, and/or management are existing For mankind's activity and computer and its huge part of operating system, the extreme generality for giving its application program possibility has been created Build the challenge of the new range about the user guided of generic resource tool set and control.

The challenge is setting and the calculating of extreme general-purpose capability set instructed arrange, so that most of effective and have Effect ground meets (such as it is generated) one or more specific user's destination aggregation (mda)s.

Serve as network range operating environment and/or operation layer, application program, the PERCos of plug-in unit and/or other mode Embodiment makes to calculate the adaptability for arranging and capable of expressing customer objective and interpreting corresponding resource.PERCos embodiment uses its purpose The relevant technologies ability so that one or more best fit resource options can be identified, assess in other ways by differentiation priority, It is built with from very large-scale internet and the interior screen cloth of supplement.Further PERCos in some embodiments can enhance resource itself Optimize user to understand, study, it is found that and/experience, as PERCos ability thread is (for example) turned to its function and environment, shadow The other processes ringing the management of resource specific resources and being built comprising choice point management and information evaluation and cloth,

Such as any tool set, calculating arrangement is the device and method embodiment to recognize target.But for meter It calculates, " target " is similar to the place that user reaches, and the general utility tool as carried out the occupancy to " place " " vehicle ", usually counts Calculation machine is by user guiding " method or embodiment of the method ", for realizing at least reasonable and ideally best situation is feasible and most enables The satisfied final result of people.

Software, phase can be used in given computer and many users/computer combination highly versatile property, some embodiments It closes information and/or its part and realizes the correlated process implemented ownership goal and instruct computing resource towards purpose.This usual mistake Journey is related to software and/or service in the case where the calculating arrangement of given largely universal property, calculates mechanism, and Relevant information and process, characterization, selection and cloth build resource, and therefore generate then to calculate in these users and arrange upper or knot Close further software and/or relevant information and process that these users calculate placement operations.User direction in this regard should be according to Situation provides enough information to originate in computer using in the case where will being efficient and satisfactory and generation optimum Or it generates in other ways and one or more resource collections of best feasible overall final result is provided.But it in general, calculates Operating system arrangement and calculate application program do not organize be and do not provide these purposes characterization and selection optimization ability.It calculates Environment or even special purpose computer application program are usually despite mankind's purpose.Instead of expressing in providing for purpose and most preferably realizing Systematization environment, simply by initial task specifically following step operation and capture and to implement user interface dynamic Make, there is small and high perpendicular exception condition.

In contrast, the extensive standardized tool structure for simplifying enabling key concept customer objective is purposeful in PERCos Operating environment some embodiments in can use.These intelligence tools and structure can be used to specify its starting in user, intermediate, And/or final result purpose is approximate.It is interacted in response to user with these structures, PERCos calculates arrangement embodiment and can mention to user For one or more relevant final results of situation, selection, and understanding and knowledge/decision enhance ambient enviroment, at least connect down Carry out step interaction.Embodiment is implemented in PERCos operation can be under many different situations in response to these user interactions, optionally It via resource identification, assesses, tissue, cloth is built and/or used.

In the case where PERCos purposive operating environment embodiment, user can at least partly be simplified with approximate purpose The form of variable transmits the expression of its purpose.These variables can crucial purpose approximate concept/visual angle standardization and be easy to solve The form for the expression translated transmits, such as (for example) core purpose-verb and category combinations expression -- it can pass through purpose situation Supplement in terms of dimension.Finally, these intelligence tools make PERCos environment meter among general possible direction and the range used The arrangement for calculating embodiment can use and interpret (and merging when appropriate with other information and/or modification) customer objective and express with shape At the statement of operation PERCos mesh, to realize that purpose expresses responsiveness result.These results may include (for example) resource selection And arrangement, the inquiry to user, and/or built towards the cloth of resource aobvious outside the user's instruction/specification for implementing customer objective, no matter Well or deficiently conceive, no matter by user is well-understood or careful guidance, no matter and this guidance be intended to originate Journey promotes intermediate objective, and/or at least partly identifies finally wanted final result.

The example that Figure 111 illustrates the system of PERCos mesh.

In general, user is towards final result, (it may include the outer of wanted particular result and/or intermediate result and/or experience Aobvious sequence (leading to final result)) it guides to calculate and arranges that be related to user (in PERCos, claims with user/computer interface is passed through For user/computer edge) computer between dialogue.The purposive operating environment embodiment of PERCos supports these use Family/computer communication boundary operation, including the mankind and both calculate placement process, (for example) can surface be specific purpose classification Application program, and be related to its (user's and calculate arrangement) and the corresponding of input is distinguished and its corresponding to the corresponding event visual field The interaction of form.The two visuals field, user and computer and its basic process and state indicate inherently with pole different modes Transmission calculates, and two pole varying environments of perception.For the mankind, this is embodied as participant's experience and essence spirit physiology mistake Journey, and the arrangement of operating environment embodiment purposive for PERCos, this participation are embodied as reflecting the rule that the mankind gather input Model, state and process.The movable summation of this computer talk is human internal's perception and PERCOM peripheral communication movement and periodically has The shape world as a result, (such as generate product) and interpretation, and association and using resource at least partly to realize PERCos purpose The outer aobvious sequence for the response process that the correspondence computer of (the low and/or advanced) instruction of language generates.The mankind and the computer visual field This intersection can how optimally in the service of the mankind's purpose interaction may provide in computing architecture define and implement with according to It can be next very big chance of the systematization system of the resource used in user according to the mode that customer objective selects and moulds.PERCos Purposive operating system environment embodiment and the extension of environment embodiment (API code, plug-in unit, purpose classification application program, service Deng) it include the technical field for solving many challenges in these challenges.

PERCos system embodiment may include one or more networks behaviour for purposive calculating and common purpose management Make environment.The PERCos overall situation has purpose network embodiment extension legacy operating system ability and enables the system of customer objective expression It is fixed, using for matching situation purpose expression (CPE) and to locally available and/or on one or more networks and/or be provided as The device and method embodiment of the correlated inputs of the related specifications of the resource and its associated directory of one or more cloud services.

User is mankind's set, and/or itself serves as tissue, the entity of group or other entities.It is aforementioned can be with global mesh System interaction.Some PERCos system embodiments are that it is all comprising session when that can interface with and can interpret on one side Ability of the possible activity element as resource contributes element including all processes, includes any and all contribution forms Information, software, device, Internet resources, service, participant etc. is uniformly considered as resource together.Data, memory, device, Microprocessor, database, software, service, network, participant, tuning, reputation, purpose classification application program and service, basis, Frame etc. can be managed all as resource by PERCos resource management service.

PERCos environment embodiment is based on following observation: human-computer's interaction is related to using one or more resources The session phase that (such as comprising computing hardware, software, data, service, and in the other user/party interesteds of where applicable) generates Between outer aobvious one group of experience.By presetting preference, session context pertinent information, standardization simplifies, goes through the hinged purpose-of user When history information and/or purpose expression (and/or other metadata informations about resource) supplement-it is commonly provided for PERCos The fundamental norms of embodiment session, and inform the mark and/or prioritization of appropriate Session Resources.

Some PERCos environment embodiments allow users to formulate its intention and are intended to situation, for being formulated based on its purpose With the array of situation assembling Optimum Matching resource.In many cases, these optimal resources can be with or without third party It is screened in the case where the auxiliary of special knowledge from unlimited resources repository, and PERCos embodiment can play the part of local and/or be based on The role of the operating system arrangement of network, this new relation between managing user domain resource and realizes to build have for optimally cloth The new equipment and embodiment of the method for the calculating session of most appropriate resource capability.

New mobile computing platform, height-bandwidth communications network, content cloth build foundation structure, and the sharp increase of cloud computing resources is Opposite unlimited resources are created, such as: application program, content material, access point, service, participant etc..In resource type, example Item and the extensive of position extend and can most preferably meet the computing device of ownership goal, the type of locating resource and configuration Under conditions of Quick Extended, difficult challenge is filled with generally can not seeing clearly and not for the resource opportunities not picked out now in history Mature resource mixture.Even most skilled developer is also generally found the various application programs of tracking, proprietary file system The personal preference of system and database has challenge.Even if brainstrust is also often difficult to management and portion in the field that it is specially proficient in Administration corresponds to the optimal resource of particular requirement.

PERCos embodiment via innovative identity characteristic storage space-based/manipulation technology provide resource mark and The urgent improvement that cloth is built.For example, indicate that the guiding figure of the mass property of one or more PERCos resources allows on figure Algorithm operating be used as match and/or it is other analyze purpose expression.The significant difference of PERCos embodiment is characterized in that its is right The pole generic definition of " resource " and its resource is uniformly processed.For example, memory, processor, database calculate single Member and participant can be all with resource interface/API and as the resource for generating result.This of resource is uniformly processed and makes PERCos can become the network management platform calculated for " a pair of unlimited ".That is, user can benefit from be located at Anywhere, by Any supplier provides, with the consistent resource of PERCos standard.For example, issued material and/or supplier service possible By anyone, anywhere, not expected user-guidance always and/or may be promoted in other ways with its supplier It is applied in combination.

PERCos embodiment reaches computation model with sole mode.System is operated by the local computing of Seamless integration- user System and global Distributed Services and resource, PERCos embodiment greatly extend legacy operating system ability.PERCos embodiment The expression of user context purpose can be enabled and using for making these express setting for descriptive expression matching associated with same resource Standby and embodiment of the method, wherein these resources can be used locally and/or on the network of one or more connections.Therefore user can be It is connected to global " situation purpose network ".

In conclusion PERCos environment embodiment may include (such as but but being not limited to) following functions:

1. the normalized expression of support purpose and relevant context, with support for example those by user provide for session and/ Or the identification of the resource of the optimally matching purpose expression of the party interested of resource.

2. supporting to enable the experience for being rendered into resource and expressing consistent experience support structure with user and/or common purpose Management framework.

3. the uniquely global scope of the possible resource of systematization, including but not limited to: operating system component and service, it is soft The participant of part, hardware, data and user's set indicates, supports the mark of resource, assessment and arrangement are optimally to match purpose Expression includes reconciliation common purpose specification.

4. applicable contribution specification is synthesized optimally balance and purpose responsiveness working specification, including for example parse purpose Inconsistent and imperfection between related specifications is to generate appropriate session operational order.

5. it is corresponding with purpose associated resources specification to identify to enable user context purpose, assesses, be prioritized, mistake Filter, cloth is built, and/or manages these resources and/or its subset and/or partial use.

6. enabling resource collection/environment arrangement functionally more powerful compared with its basic resources, such as (for example) more Effectively, more efficient, it is more adaptively, more steadily and surely, safer.

7. extracting about to generate abundant contextual user profile and be expected using it to assist more effectively generating situation mesh Statement user procedures specification.

8. frame, structure etc. is for using and/or issuing from operating sessions extraction to build (for example) PERCos template Specification.

9. the situation purpose-correlated variables for extracting user-computer interaction is expectable to promote more effective feelings to generate The affluent resources use pattern of border purpose session operation.

10. resource publication and associated resources environmental organization are supported, wherein publication may include (for example) resource identity, correlation Party interested's identity (such as founder, publisher, supplier, allocator etc.), situation purpose specification (including such as situation mesh Expression (CPE), purpose-associated metadata, to association, the value chain specification of other resources comprising purpose class specification etc.).

The purposive calculating environment embodiment of PERCos may include but be not limited to following:

Situation purpose specification normative language, allowing users to confine indicates purpose expressed by it with significant and effective means Session, part include " standardization " element, such as core purpose, dimension, measurement and/or other PERCos standardization with can Interoperability specification.For example, this may include such as " study thin film solar cell technologies " or " listen to ' three big tenors ' The expression such as 1990 Rome concerts ", wherein " study " and " listening to " is that characterization promotes the variable of purpose situation confined and at this The PERCos standardization selection purpose combined in a little examples with element of taxonomy.

For specifying a set of language of resource, including (such as but but being not limited to) reputation representation language (to express sound Reputation), specification for structure language (with creation, extends, update, and/or handle structure in other ways), summons language (for communicating) Deng.

A set of intelligence tool and service are used to expressing situation purpose into the compiling (comprising platform resource variable), assess, Interpretation reconciles, and completes, and software commissioning and is parsed into the expression of enough purposes and specification, the purpose expression and standardizing can combine with Create further object statement, further object statement can supply to user " best " meet these purposes state (such as its Can pass through stored preference, expert, Expert Supporting System, artificial intelligence etc. modification) experience.

Resource is set to can be used for the information storage arrangement of one or more PERCos operation.These arrangements and/or specific resources Can have the expression and/or other metadata of associated directory.These storage arrangements may include resource in any arrangement and/or its Its information aggregate.

The identity management system of PERCos operation is enabled via situation identity.

A set of PERCos platform service, such as PERCos resource and operating sessions management service (PRMS), relevant, assessment With arbitration, test and result, similarity and matching, publication, guide to visitors and exploration, monitoring and exception, information management and persistence (PIMS), history, reputation and needed such as resource reservation, reasoning device, Time Service for support purpose realize process its It supports service.

The user of current computing system be excessively frequently be designated using the program component and library formulated in advance so that its sometimes Modification is used and is disposed for its own.These systems need user via the pre- structuring application program for being encapsulated User Activity Camera lens expression even its simplest intention.The user of these systems has (if present) for neatly formulating and realizing its mesh Limited support.

For many purposes, that is, it allows users to clearly formulate its purpose, user, which is likely difficult to find out, realizes it most Excellent resource.For example, it is desirable to which the user that video is stored in general purpose computing environment now may be selected to produce using specific software Product or customization standardized product are to meet its own specific needs.If user selects latter option, user can must be selected It storing device and method embodiment (for example, millions of Mbytes disk), storage management (includes indexing, such as database), With enough processing to manage video content and enough network capabilities are used to be emitted to the calculating arrangement of user and/or from user Calculating arrange receive.

In addition, even if user " can formulate " instruction set for realizing defining and originating purposive process wherein In the case of, it may also be difficult " to capture " instruction set and reuse described instruction collection in the time later.It has limited set certainly Standby and embodiment of the method is to share its captured knowledge with other users.

It according to definition is resource manager that these insufficient possible causes, which are current operation systems,.It manages resource, Such as memory, disk storage space, CPU, network channel and web application.But it is managed at usual inferior grade entity These resources, without perceiving higher purpose.It does not perceive interaction and characteristic across mankind's intention at human-computer edge It is semantic.Therefore, using these systems to realize that its corresponding purpose burden is directly to force at usually not having background and specially know Know to characterize the user for realizing resource with recognition purpose.Regrettably, because user be not versed in usually it is of interest big Most fields and activity lack the device and method embodiment that its purpose is realized to characterize resource completely.

PERCos system embodiment has purpose network implementation for the innovative overall situation of mankind's computer dialog by providing Example and solve these deficiency.This dialogue, which causes, formulates mankind's purpose and supports specified and identify and/or originate mesh in other ways Satisfaction experience, process and/or final result.Figure 112 shows example overall situation PERCos " having purpose network " embodiment, wherein tying User's use/utilization distribution PERCos Internet resources at point arrangement.Figure 112 illustrates that user is arranged using different PERCos, Such as network range operating environment and/or operating system, operation layer, application program and/or other mode, to interact to seek Purpose expressed by it.

The overall situation has the illustrative example of purpose network to show in Figure 112.PERCos system embodiment enables innovation performance Power is to support mark, understanding, prioritization and the purpose utilized of large resource to be oriented to aspect.For example, PERCos system Embodiment can provide the innovative guide to visitors and exploring ability lacked in traditional " search engine " and " information retrieval " tool.Broad sense Say that PERCos system embodiment can provide at least four unique ability groups in ground:

Purpose-responsiveness large resource guide to visitors, assessment and retrieval,

Purposefully organization and management resource and/or intention,

The purposive input of process, application program and/or automation set (both new and old editions) is provided, and

Calling and/or provide purpose-is associated environment, including such as tool set, and wherein these environment can be in purpose The form of classification application program.

The usable family of PERCos embodiment can express the purpose of following wide scope:

Traditionally, user is via the letter used using the term that can be matched to index and/or other information tissue for retrieval- Clean expression is to search for and retrieve.That is, user's search has the term and phase with " enough " correspondences of these expression term set Associating web pages.These retrieval techniques are just (for example) used by Google/Bing for its search and retrieval service, can be passed through often Catalogue arrangement, knowledge graph visualization, semantic analysis and/or other tools enhance.PERCos can be by (for example) providing core Purpose and/or other PERCos dimensions standardization situation simplify specification option and extend these traditional technologies, and the option can be through It is operated by using the approximate calculation (PAC) of PERCos mesh substantially to enhance and/or extend clear search terms.PAC is by providing view Angle/knowledge enhances knowledge/information/experience purpose associated neighborhoods and/or neighborhood information and/or is parsed by providing relevant specification Service and/or reputation mark/assessment/prioritization service and support resource and/or the enhancement information set of its part It practises and finds, it is aforementioned to be enhanced by the classification application tool of related associated directory and interface etc. or be promoted in other ways Into.

Learn/seek-can express to User Part purpose, i.e., user can confine general target, but and not have Enough field special knowledge and/or purpose specific knowledge with it is sufficiently specified for known to user with want one or more specific resources The retrieval request of project and/or correlated process, but actually user wishes to originate one or more learning process set, target is Improve understanding of the user about one or more specific information problem set.

Exploration/discovery-user, which wishes to obtain, is originated from one or more set of procedures comprising research information problem set Knowledge is used to obtain the user focus of relative information to be identified as one or more these information aggregates.

Experience-user of user seek for its own individually and/or as group experience, such as amusement, trip Play, film, music etc..

Society and/or collective's experience-user seek to substantially relate to the social experience interacted with other users, include Shared, cooperation and/or similar participation.

Tangible/instantiated-user seeks to be related to the final result of business and/or physical world process, such as transaction knot Fruit, manufacture output, digital wrapper transmitting etc..

In some embodiments, each classification and/or category combinations can be supported by one or more " interface modes ", described " interface modes " optimization and the simplified user interaction combined for the pattern used or pattern, while as the purpose of user can Maximum validity that is outer aobvious and developing and promote the minimized friction interacted and purpose.

PERCos environment provides the intention of user and is intended to the characterization of situation, for based on its purpose characterization and situation assembling The array of optimally matched resource.In many cases, these optimal resources are with or without third party's special knowledge Auxiliary in the case where from unlimited resources repository " screening ".

PERCos environment provides the mark and cloth of resource via innovative identity characteristic storage space-based/manipulation technology The urgent improvement built.Some PERCos embodiments can provide standardization and the main dimension of interoperable and/or aspect, auxiliary dimension, Purpose expression etc., via the mark of related corresponding common purpose and any related information support significant purpose assessment, Match and realizes.

In some embodiments, the PERCos dimension expression that user-can interpret is via main dimension and associated aspect purpose Expression enables the communication that must operate Consideration.These dimensions provide the standardization that user-can interpret and simplify classification, auxiliary User's guide to visitors may appear as the content of the unlimited resources chance of specific final result, including such as resource or resource part Candidate neighborhood.

The standardization used to additional optional and interoperable expression and PERCos measure the dimension that can support user that can interpret Degree.It can be used in PERCos embodiment to convey and transmit field, resource class, participant's class with the simplified form of standardization Not, the nuance of the characterization of reputation classification, purpose classification and/or intimate group etc..PERCos platform service embodiment can mention For one or more set of these normalization measurements, to enable the customer objective operation of these enhancings.

Pass through the local computing operating system of Seamless integration- user and global Distributed Services and resource, PERCos environment pole The earth extension legacy operating system ability.PERCos environment enable user context purpose expression and use for make these express and With the device and method of the associated descriptive expression matching of resource, wherein these resources can be locally and/or at one or more It can be used on the network of connection.Therefore user can be connected to global " situation purpose network ".

42 PERCos language

PERCos environment embodiment includes the set of standardization and interoperable specification.This can be auxiliary when being associated with large resource User is helped to handle its purpose.The specification of these standardization PERCos mesh may include such as frame, basis, resource specification, situation mesh Expression, in some embodiments include dimension and aspect and measurement.In some embodiments, it also can exist for nature language The ability for saying the assessment of statement, so that these specifications can be interpreted by PERCos environment embodiment, wherein for example this interpretation can wrap Containing semanteme and standardization term, standardized algorithm and/or the expression of other algorithms, format, file type, agreement etc..These interpretations One or more PERCos categorizing systems can be matched to then to attempt at least partly to meet customer objective.

PERCos environment embodiment can provide one or more set of standardization publication language, may include for example with lower class Other language is to support PERCos to operate:

For expressing one or more situation purpose representation languages of purpose,

For specifying one or more specification for structure language such as frame, basis,

Language is described for describing resource (comprising arrangement and its part) and/or one or more resource characteristics of Resource Properties Speech,

For stating one or more reputation representation languages of true and opinion,

One or more citation language for Inter Process Communication.

The purpose of mankind is that personal (or personal group) perception is intended to.It is that usually there are many aspects.Nowadays it calculates Technology is not provided for having to generate for computer evaluation, tissue, management and interpretation resource with the satisfaction for serving purpose Purpose expression aspect is systematically confined and conveyed to the mode of effect instruction.Search and information retrieval system are usually focused only on classification letter Breath, and ignore many significant aspects of mankind's purpose.

There is mesh in PERCos system embodiment part by using the numeral expression of referred to as situation purpose expression (CPE) with approximation Intention and/or orientation and solve these deficiency.In some embodiments, there are the CPE: regularity of two types and descriptions Property.In PERCos, CPE generates the most appropriate response to request (from user or internal procedure) through formulating.This can be related to (for example) to resource and expressing the purpose of resource compared with (descriptive CPE) expresses (regularity CPE) with the purpose of request It is identified, filters and/or is classified.

CPE can be used to transmit instruction related with its purpose in the form that the mankind and machine can interpret for user.CPE Can,

It is directly formulated, may be led by PERCos intelligence tool and/or one or more PERCos system services by the mankind Draw and assist,

Infer from the movement of people,

It is exported by combination mankind input and the information stored, and/or

Partly generated by means of PERCos intelligence tool, artificial intelligence (AI) and/or expert system tool.

Not the mankind of PERCos user and tissue can help to the formulation of CPE.For example, CPE can by recognize Tripartite (such as employer and/or other party interesteds of user) supplies indirectly.

To support that the number wherein to express the CPE of a large amount of possible nuances of mankind's purpose can be unlimited a pair Unlimited to calculate, the characteristic of CPE can be configured to smaller number of group by PERCos system embodiment, each of which emphasizes CPE tribute Offer some functionality in the functionality of PERCos system embodiment and other systems.For example, in some embodiments, The CPE of top group can be organized into such as core purpose, main dimension, preference.

The purpose of core includes that at least one verb (the expression set demand of user) and one or more classifications (it is set to express user Topic, theme).In the simulation of sentence, verb can such as Supply Operations information in " I want ... " in some embodiments, And classification supply " about ... ".For example, [verb: study, classification: physics] or [verb: listening to, classification: music].Class Other and verb, such as all CPE characteristics, can be for example in some embodiments optionally with hierarchical organization.For example, music It may include rock and roll, and rock and roll may include punk.

The role that purpose is stated in PERCos is the most appropriate response generated to request (from user or internal procedure).This It can be related to be identified resource compared with stating the statement of its purpose with the purpose of request, filter and be classified.

It allows users to express the importance that verb is many PERCos embodiments as the part of core purpose.Tradition Information retrieval system usually focuses on classification information, and ignores verb completely or give its borderline role.By using verb with And both classifications enable PERCos to allow the more suitable accurate approximate of mankind's purpose compared with traditional search engines and generate More appropriate response.

In some embodiments, main dimension and aspect include the normalized aggregation of dimension variable, by user/interest relations People (including such as publisher) uses to describe user/party interested's purpose situation characteristic.Party interested's purpose dimension It is associated with resource and/or purpose classification, and make in the corresponding determination (for example) stated with customer objective expression and/or purpose With.The example of following summary PERCos standardization dimension.

Purpose statement embodiment similarly suitably and can have situation together with core purpose, that is, core purpose+other feelings Border.In such embodiments, other situations may include advocate peace assist dimension (and main dimension in terms of), focus, role, reputation, Resource (local, group, exterior, hypothesiss, it is available, may, it is private, limit or public), participant's attribute, filter, Predicate, the expression of multi-party purpose and mediation and/or any other relevant set of information.

Advocate peace assist dimension, measurement, the information aggregate that is stored, party interested's input and other purpose associated metadatas It can express and combine with core purpose with information.These associated situation inputs are known as reflection mankind's priority in some embodiments Purpose variable.These purpose variables realized for the mark of auxiliary resources, filtering and other operations mankind's purpose " most It is good " matching, and indicate purpose variable to for optimizing purpose expression matching, the viable device for the human perception for reflecting situation and side The mankind of method embodiment translate.In some embodiments, PERCos provide situation purpose representation language, have standardization and can Interoperate syntax and semantics.It these language use families can be via the standardization art for simplifying supplement for example, by standardization such as dimensions Language expresses its purpose, the standardization simplification can by the limitation dictionary and vocabulary of natural language (its can for the purpose of, situation, use Family/party interested and/or information tissue be specific) it supplements.

The example of this embodiment, the present invention discuss customer objective expression output category into three types: 1 type, type 2 and class Type 3.However, by one skilled in the art, exist the other embodiments for PERCos classify to it is other Mode.

In some embodiments, the expression of Class1 purpose can be with such as " must be learned by thin-film solar cells ", " find out About three big tenor information ", the table of the natural languages term expression such as " want consulting and specialize in the neurosurgeon of Parkinson's disease " Reach or using natural language any other expression.If drying method can be performed with by the output solution of user in PERCos environment embodiment Translate and/or be translated into PERCos- compliance CPE.One method can be to check for any applicable class of subscriber, wherein using Family classification can be by party interested's (such as having confirmed that domain expert), the natural language expert etc. in (for example) related purpose classification It provides.For example, class of subscriber can has been provided in natural language expert, enable PERCos environment derive described " finding out " and " study " is synonymous.

In some cases, interpreting and translate process can also need with user session for illustrating.In the case, PERCos environment can provide a user the menu of the possibility interpretation of his/her purpose term.For example, if user expresses " listening to three big tenors ", then PERCos environment can inquire whether user's " three big tenors " refers to " Pavarotti, Domingo and Carreras ".

In Figure 113, user expresses " must be learned by thin-film solar cells ".PERCos deletes " necessary ", because it is really Fixed " necessary " be necessary it then using edge/declare classification for export " learning thin-film solar cells ", described Edge/declare that classification can be provided by English expert to extract " study " as PERCos- compliance verb and " thin film solar Battery " classifies to generate two PERCos- compliance terms as PERCos- compliance purpose: { verb: study } and { category: thin-film solar cells }.The formulation process that the two terms then pass through PERCos mesh is handled to generate PERCos compliance CPE, can be then further by the inclusion of the PERCos service center of the (for example) formulation process of PERCos mesh Reason, to provide a user expressed experience.

The illustrative example of interpretation and translation process embodiment is shown in Figure 113.In some embodiments, 2 mesh of type Expression comprising with both the term of natural language expressing and PERCos- compliance term.Specifically, it provides enough information So that specification or part thereof can be converted and/or be interpreted by PERCos environment.For example, consider purpose expression: " I wants { verb: study } solar battery technology ".It includes verb " study ", and verb " study " can be from being related to " study " intentional table Process up to the PERCos verb expression parameter of at least some arrangement Plays for PERCos embodiment generates.This can pass through User selects verb to by expression purpose written standards from the list of PERCos verb or other recommended device mechanism or user Item is filled and is realized in this manner for term or comparative results means.In the case, " solar battery technology " extract and/or Interpretation is the natural language expressing of purpose classification in other ways.

The expression of 3 mesh of type is the expression for only including PERCos- compliance term, makes to specify whereby in some embodiments Purpose expression can be handled directly for example, by the formulation processing of PERCos mesh, as shown in Figure 114.Specifically, some Sample PERCos- compliance term can are as follows: { [verb: study], [classification: thin film solar cell technologies] } { [verb: mentions For], [classification: neurology consulting], [reputation: voucher], wherein voucher includes education state plate certification etc..

The illustrative example of the processing of 3 mesh of type is shown in Figure 114.To support a pair of unlimited calculating, some PERCos Large resource system can be expressed as multi-C vector space by embodiment, it is characterised in that (for example) following standardization and interoperable dimension Degree:

Main dimension --- these dimensions can be applied to all resources and be the part of one or more CPE.

Assisting dimension --- these dimensions can be particularly for one or more purpose neighborhoods, and in some embodiments can example Such as include general data collection (such as information collection particularly for purpose).Such as being related to the purpose of wine, it is understood that there may be auxiliary Dimension, such as information collection include type, producer, color, region, grape type, can have additional algorithm to be associated with, such as make For weighting.

Such as in the expression of this vector space, resource can be described as the vector using these dimensions.For example, with purpose The associated resource of classification P can be described as

(m₁..., m_k, a₁..., a_t)

Wherein m_iS indicates main dimension and a_jS indicates auxiliary dimension.In some cases, main dimension and/or auxiliary dimension can It is related.In addition, zero or more m_iS can also be vector, (m_i1..., m_i1)。

In such embodiments, two resources R and S in purpose neighborhood can have a distance in a certain situation, cc, by with Under define

Dst (R, S, cc)=F (dst (Rm₁,Sm₁) ..., dst (Rm_k,Sm_k), dst (Ra₁,Sa₁),…,dst(Ra_t, Sa_t),cc),

Wherein F is a certain function, depends on situation and embodiment, such as, but not limited to,

The summation of individual component, such as F (x₁,…x_k,y₁,…,y_t, cc) and=w₁(cc)x₁+…+w_k(cc)x_k+w_k+1 (cc) y₁+…+w_k+t(cc)y_tWherein weight w₁(cc),…,w_k+t(cc) situation cc is depended on, or

The maximum value of individual component, such as F (x₁,…x_k,y₁,…,y_t, cc) and=max (w₁(cc)x₁..., w_k(cc) x_k,w_k+1(cc)y₁..., w_k+t(cc)y_t) wherein weight w₁(cc),…,w_k+t(cc) situation cc is depended on, or

Etc..

The assessment of distance may include different order, weighting etc..

In some embodiments, the neighborhood of these distance functions can be used to define specification and/or resource, and these neighborhoods It can be used for matching and similarity.

In the presence of many possible expressions for CPE item.Simple and clear method is that CPE is considered as to one group of attribute-value pair, It corresponds to classification used herein and object-oriented framework naturally.Value can belong to classification in itself and have further attribute. For interoperability, the meaning of each attribute (or selection subsets of attribute) can may revert back to the shared meaning of standardization.At it In its embodiment, CPE may be indicated by text strings, S- expression, XML or other data structures.

For two reasons of clarity and efficient implementation, the preferred embodiment of PERCos technology can be forced on attribute set A certain structure.For example, CPE subclass can provide the title and one group of probable value of every CPE attribute, and definition is easier Ground integrates the categorizing system in terms of the dimension of number, and any of them aspect may include attribute and/or be that other aspects superclass is other, To form the stratum of level.

The purpose statement resource collection that is limited, but can be used to meet it is unlimited, and with session subscriber interaction, Aobvious outside other inputs, specification and coherent operations, various resources can help to PERCos embodiment session.The expression of situation purpose is full of PERCos embodiment.CPE is modified and/or is used in other ways in many PERCos embodiments, element and operation creation, translation. CPE can be used in many different ways.

PERCos embodiment according to indicate the CPE enhancing mankind/computer evaluation of available resources of customer objective, tissue, Management, interpretation, mark and presentation.In some embodiments, CPE is can be used to generate the computer instruction for these operations Confine and convey to formal system the aspect of both customer objective and available resources.Currently available search and information retrieval system are simultaneously These means are not provided.In many significant aspects of customer objective, these systems are substantially focused only on " classification " or " classification " The existence or non-existence of indicator and/or certain words or phrase (" search term ").For example, finger is not provided for user Determine the means of other structures element, the other structures element such as behavior is intended to (for example, verb) or independent situation- Particular context element (for example, role, complexity and/or length).

The aspect of customer objective beyond " classification " and " search term " contains to be solved in which can be used as the sense of organization and interoperable The further significant structure that the intention translated characterizes element identification, compiles and use.PERCos system can be used in these structures Some or all are substantially to improve resource in characterization and in response to the use in the two operations of broad range of customer objective. CPE in PERCos embodiment facilitates the optimum results for generating request in many different ways, such as mark, filtering, differentiation Priority, combination and/or resource is converted in other ways.

CPE enables PERCos embodiment system compared with traditional search engines using the more flexible and more smart of customer objective Really expression, and more appropriate response is therefore generated, to substantially improve both efficiency and user's satisfaction.For example, [viewing, sport.Football." Super Bowl ", now, HDTV], " it is related to verb, classification, time and mode.It can further refer to Determine john smith and Jim Thomas is participant for sharing, and shared verb may be in the situation of " present " automatically Cause contact schema to remind and/or request physics or the virtual presence of John and Jim for sharing.

In PERCos embodiment system, CPE is mainly used in a manner of two: regularity CPE forms description customer objective The request of (aspect)；And descriptive CPE it is associated with resource with describe it is described it is set use (for the use of) (and its can it is complete or Part is matched to any purpose).For making resource and matched core tool being requested to be assessment and be prioritized the requirement of request (such as Indicated by the regularity CPE of session, preference, management rule and/or associated right and special access right) resource collection (such as by One or more descriptive CPE and/or associated metadata indicate) adaptability ability.

Single CPE can describe multiple PERCos embodiment resources, and the resource in PERCos embodiment system can have one Or multiple descriptive CPE.For example, participant, session, hardware, software, the information content, founder, supplier, publisher, Statement and PERCos template can describe all with multiple associated descriptive CPE about its expiring in the statement of regularity purpose The different viewpoints of possibility contribution during foot.

PERCos embodiment can include one or more of specification normative language, such as；

Purpose representation language

True representation language

State representation language

Reputation representation language

Resource definition expresses language

Classification representation language

Purpose ontology representation language

Measure representation language

Summon language

These specification normative languages can be in defined term, normalized expression, interoperable expression and/or other terms and mark It is shared in the complete or partial set of standardization, interoperable and/or other common approach.

These specification normative languages can have one or more dialects, vocabulary and/or dictionary associated there.In some embodiments In, user/party interested and/or close nature group, purpose field and/or other purpose tissues can have associated there Specification normative language (including its part, such as the extension to those language).In some embodiments, one or more PERCos are implemented Example specification normative language can implement via common computer programming language, such as Java, Ruby, PERL, Python, C#, C++ and/or Any other suitable language.

These language can via publication formally and/or other formal procedures and extend, such as PERCos embodiment platform Service, PERCos embodiment operating environment and/or other utility processes of PERCos embodiment authorization.It can also pass through use Family/party interested (include its group) informally extends, user/party interested can its do not need interoperability and/ Or these extensions are used in standardized operation scenario.However, these extensions will only when providing appropriate, method be used for its assessment Shi Youyong.

PERCos embodiment specification may include being claimed as or being expressed as in other ways those of rule specification.In some realities It applies in example, these are structured so as to formation rule set, and regular collection can be applied to one or more resources completely or partially It (including other specifications) and/or is used by it.

In some PERCos embodiments, it is understood that there may be associated with the rule specification how determination can handle those rules Specification.These specifications can be associated via for example referring to and/or being embedded in, and may include control specification.For example, regular Specification may include pre- and/or postcondition, notified during rule process whereby one or more resources this processing (including for example with Option may be determined again by rule specification) for the interaction during handling.

In some embodiments, rule can have one or more interpretations, can be applied by rule via for this interpretation One or more methods are specified.For example, rule single identified method item can be appointed as unique interpretation mode and / or specified one or more methods for meeting a method specification.

In some PERCos embodiments, rule specification may specify one or more methods for enforcing rule.

PERCos system embodiment can provide one or more reputation representation languages for expressing reputation, and wherein reputation expression relates to And at least one statement, at least one theme for each statement, one or more purposes associated with reputation expression, reputation The founder and/or publisher of expression.Reputation is expressed, founder and publisher can be identical.

One or more formalism can be used in reputation representation language (REL), via reference and/or insertion, such as purpose and / or the specific dictionary in field, vocabulary, dictionary and other similar resources.Reputation representation language (REL) can be quoted and/or is embedded in Mode additionally includes more multilingual, includes about dictionary, semanteme, grammer and the other attributes for constituting the element that reputation is expressed.It lifts For example, it may include for example specified reputation table that some reputation representation languages (REL) can formalize reputation expression completely or partially The grammer and/or semanteme reached includes specification rule (such as declarant, theme, the purpose table for determining the element of reputation expression Up to), its priority, order, state (essential/optional) and/or other characteristics.These RELs can enable for creating, issuing, Assessment, manipulation and/or the standardization and interoperability expressed using reputation.PERCosREL may include normalization measurement one or Multiple set, such as purpose quality.In terms of these normalization measurements can be formed completely or partially main dimension, such as the main dimension of reputation Degree.

In some embodiments, the formalization of RELs can utilize the representation language of PERCos mesh, or can be based on from other mesh Relational language derived from classification scheme.For example, purpose representation language classification can be used to express for reputation expression theme.

In some PERCos embodiments, these formalization expression can by other PERCos process assessments, manipulation and Utilization is operated with support purpose.Unofficial reputation expression also can be used for example for user interaction, and be considered as in some embodiments Metadata and/or one or more processes can be undergone so that its formalization so that further object operation can be carried out.

RELs can support multiple reputation expression to aggregate into single reputation expression.For example, many user creatables are used for The reputation of operating system.PERCos environment can select to aggregate into small number through creation reputation for many for performance and simply Reputation expression.In the case, some PERCos environment can maintain the record of individual reputation expression so that it can be in due course It is retrieved.

In the presence of very more knowledge representation language and institutional framework, it can use and hold in some PERCos embodiments It receives, comprising being incorporated in true statement representation language.However, these it is existing expression and/or structure PERCos utilize due to sound Reputation and/or other PERCos processing other elements interaction and be different in nature.

Broad range of resource specification language can be used in some PERCos embodiments, and range is such as, but not limited to provided from description The language of the classification of source and/or resource arrives:

The description of its attribute is directed toward it and by the identifier such as PERCos UID is used,

The behavior of the implementation of the set of the method from one or more resource interfaces of description.

These language can be partially made of programming language, include script processing language and visual language.For describing resource Many language be both of the above combination.

For example, programming interface (it can be the part of a certain resource specification language) does not describe behavior in programming language But the set type for that can export what kind of output from the what kind of input for any given method is described Constraint.

It is standardized such as PERCos template or assimilator in addition, some embodiments can be used, how description is from other knots Structure, resource or non-PERCos asset creation resource.These specifications can be resource, and can be used to specify other types of resource Same-language structure it is specified.

In some embodiments, one or more resource characteristics that PERCos environment can provide for describing resource describe language Speech.One or more specifications can describe resource, wherein each specification can describe and/or the characteristic of reference resources, such as its interface, angle Color, associated directory, associated reputation, functionality, dependence and/or other characteristics and/or characteristic.For example, consider to add The encryption equipment of close/ciphertext data and offer digital signature.It can have multiple specifications, and one of specification can describe described set It is ready for use on enclosed environment, and another specification can provide the resource interface for remotely accessing the equipment via internet.It is described Its role can also be provided in specification, such as privacy, confidentiality, integrality are provided etc..

In some PERCos embodiments, resource characteristics description language can be expressed enough to describe all types of PERCos Resource, comprising hardware, software, device, service, data etc., and the expression of other Languages can have more limitation.Some resources are special Property description language can provide template, grammer, semanteme, vocabulary, dictionary, format, operator etc. with support such as its role, type or The description of the Resource Properties such as other Resource Properties.For example, reputation expression has attribute declaration, theme, founder, publisher Deng.The structure arranged to describe the resource such as arranging frame, basis and/or other resources can also be provided in PERCos system. Resource characteristics description language may include such as one or more PERCos template, canonical collection, grammer, semanteme and/or formats to promote Into the formulation of these structures.

With PERCos system evolution, some resource characteristics description languages can be designed to expansible.It standardizes word Remittance, structure, grammer/semanteme, format and/or other components can design to describe the resource of new type, such as the number of new type According to, new equipment, new demand servicing, new equipment etc..Resource characteristics description language can be used a variety of strategies to support its differentiation.One strategy Can be make with reference to method it is associated with resource description to realize its interpretation.Another strategy is to be based on resource characteristics description language certainly Identifiable language, such as XML, OWL etc. are described.Resource characteristics description language is capable of providing using these language to enable for interpreting The clearly specification and/or rule of the extension of distributed extension and the reorganization of these language.

Multilingual can be used to come via its attribute definition structure for some PERCos embodiments, the attribute including, for example, but It is not limited to first order logic, common logic, xml, resource interface specification normative language and/or Ontology Language.As illustrative example, one Embodiment may use OWL specification normative language together with the vocabulary by having confirmed that the categorizing system offer of domain expert's exploitation as advanced Specification for structure language.The element of categorizing system can have the standardization and interoperable meaning across PERCos embodiment.Therefore, Categorizing system may include standardization and interoperable term/classification set, such as " file system ", to indicate the class of structure Type.PERCos embodiment can make these standardization and interoperable term associated with standardization and interoperable resource interface, To allow PERCos embodiment easily to handle, use and manipulate resource specified by this method.So that it takes up a position, for example, " text Part system " can have standardization and interoperable file system interface, and PERCos is allowed to use " file system " type Any resource is as storage media.

Attribute defined in categorizing system language can be used to be further improved these specifications in embodiment.Therefore, citing comes Say, embodiment can respectively using indicating file size, the response time and it is latent when standardization and interoperable attribute with specific big The small, response time and it is latent when specified file system.By the way that using standardization and interoperable attribute, this embodiment can ensure The regularity specification of the structure by another party's exploitation can be matched by the descriptive specification of the structure of side exploitation.Specifically, OWL The recurrence specification of language permission resource.Resource can (for example) be characterized in that the aspect of the attribute of the element of resource of resource, again may be used In the in terms of description of its element of resource.So that it takes up a position, for example, this embodiment can describe laptop computer, possess The file system and 30 inch displays in the free space of 20GB.

Member defined in the usable categorizing system of embodiment is used as the pointer of specific resources.For example, PERCos Embodiment can have the resource for the laptop computer for indicating user, and this laptop computer can have as categorizing system The expression of individual member.This member can also be used in such as " file system is on Lenovo laptop computer of Timothy " etc. In classification expression.If member not yet indicates in categorizing system, language will allow member by for example " having id The expression such as the laptop computer of ' b2ef50e8-f1b3-4f6f-9555-69a5388a3e01 ' " indicate.

PERCos embodiment can be used various programming languages as specification normative language described in the description in terms of the behavior of structure Structure.The knot for taking the one group of specification write with HTML-5, PHP, Ruby, JavaScript and Java language may for example be imagined Structure template, and can be used these specifications to build the purpose classification application program indicated by network service.This stay in place form is visual For the interpreter of the specification for structure for being expressed with conventional programming language.

In some embodiments, PERCos can provide one or more citation language, two or more sides are (for example, clothes Business) it can be used the citation language comprising equity, unicast, multicast, synchronization, asynchronous and/or any other arrangement any cloth It communicates with one another in setting.

The citation language that PERCos environment embodiment is supported in the situation of large resource is addressed to be intended to extremely flexibly, with sound Answering property and expansible.For example, in some embodiments, it may be possible to there are available only two fields of each message, example Such as envelope and fore condition field, allow the source body that recipient understands and interpretation can be expressed with broad range of language.Disappear Breath envelope field expressing message coding information, such as message language version and/or message format version and through referring to Fixed any associated method to interpret message.The receiving of message can (for example) imply that recipient is appreciated that and handles message master Body.For example, this may include:

Source body may include specification, event, prompting etc. one or more set, using one or more it is general and/or Dedicated computing language, such as Java, Perl, C++, Python or any other language construction, also may include XML, HTML etc. And event and/or prompting are expressed, such as SNMP, RMON or other agreements (such as SMTP, HTTP or SOAP).For example, In some embodiments, this may include:

In some PERCos embodiments, message elements can delimit type, and wherein type is specified contained in message elements The type of information:

Authentication vs. authorization information,

Operating protocol,

Control specification,

Notice, and/or

Other specifications.

The aspect of 43 operating systems

The example embodiment of following presentation PERCos environment.

PERCos embodiment is to be designed to purpose, resource and experience and its associated situation being integrated into the mankind-calculating In machine interactive operation environment.

Human-computer's interaction is related to the one group of experience shown outside the ession for telecommunication generated using resource, including for example: meter Hardware, software, data are calculated, and may other users and/or party interested.The expressed purpose of user is commonly provided for The initial basis of PERCos embodiment session and and guide the selections of appropriate Session Resources.

These PERCos embodiments are provided for a pair of network management platform infinitely calculated.That is, user may have benefited from Positioned at the resource that can be Anywhere used by anyone.PERCos embodiment system is supported specified for practical a pair of of infinite system Platform independence.

These PERCos embodiments can not assumed that can provide about which hardware, which operating system and/or which service The knowledge of resource.On the contrary, the publisher of resource, which can usually be unaware of, (and should not be assumed that it knows (except non-designated, or with side in proper order Formula constraint)) it may make up all hardware of any given environment used of resource, operating system, service, purpose, situation etc..

These PERCos embodiments are supported to dispose resource according to CPE, so that user can experience, store and/or issue offer To the computer talk and/or session element of the best fit of its CP.PERCos embodiment include processing element, communication channel, Calculating process, specification and other information are uniformly handled as resource.

These PERCos embodiments provide substantial specification-drive environment.Instead of being suitable for pre--mark task in only supply The application program of classification, PERCos embodiment are oriented to use the resource arrangement and outer aobvious execution offer pair that meet those purposes It should be in the experience of the expressed purpose of user.

These PERCos embodiments also provide for number-expression special knowledge, the capture of information and/or knowledge, coding, The equipment extracted, issue, present and/or used.These equipment can usually help user identifier and/or significantly speak approvingly of its wish into What expression of row, improves the quality of the interaction of user, and the term and/or resource that allow it to be implied using expert are arranged.

These PERCos embodiments, which are provided, expresses it about credit worthiness, quality, utility sound for party interested The method of other statements bright and/or about one or more resources.These statements are allowed users to normalized form expression Effectively assess available resources for his purpose.These are known as reputation expression.

The specification and/or resource that these PERCos embodiments provide pre--manufacture and/or generate are arranged such that user can have Effect ground is using these resources to realize its purpose.This can include one or more of structure, such as basis and frame and/or purpose application Program and plug-in unit.

PERCos environment can provide purposive calculating environment, unified, efficient, unlimited, reliable, credible and available. May include in terms of PERCos environment embodiment (but being not limited to) below:

1. a set of language, such as purpose representation language, Ontology Language, reputation representation language, class declaration language, resource are special Language etc..

2. the resource structure and associated resources management system make it possible to handle all resources but regardless of it with unified approach How are position, size, complexity, distribution, creation etc..

3. reputation infrastructure allow users to one or more statements and/or comment set with operationally uniquely The theme set of mark is associated.

4. guide to visitors and exploration service, include PERCos guide to visitors interface and associated tool, it can be used to formulate, change in user Into phase desiccation, solution (s) its purpose expression, comprising exploring topic of interest, comprising its purpose field, for realizing its mesh Resource etc..

5. identification infrastructure, comprising providing methodology, embodiment of the method and/or mechanism to execute the situation phase of resource It identifies and/or verifies according to property, the expression comprising user and/or party interested, the person of such as participating in, role etc..Methodology, side Method embodiment and/or mechanism may include that (but being not limited to) uses biometric and/or sensor-based mark, based on voucher Mark etc..

6. information and information management infrastructure this information content can be made to separate with its message structure.Information and information management Infrastructure allows users to capture, extraction, tissue, publication, shared, discovery, (again) use and/or executes other knowledge pipes Reason operation, such as capture and usage history information.

7. relevant infrastructure this can clear one's mind of doubt, assessment, judgement, reasoning similarity etc. at least partly to reduce purpose operation Friction.

8. structure basis facility is used for one or more structured specification collection interdependent and integrated with PERCos the resource structure Generation, use, reuse, iteration, publication and/or the deployment of conjunction.Structure may include frame, basis, tuning standardizes, purpose classification is answered With the beneficial resource arrangement of program and/or other (at least partly) purposes.

9. dimension infrastructure makes it possible to simplify via main and/or auxiliary dimension and appropriate aspect standardization of application.

10. infrastructure is measured, to test purpose-correlated performance, such as purpose satisfaction etc..

11. specification, parsing and operation processing (SRO- processing) with by dissect, assessment, arbitration, complete, discovery, parse, Relevant, optimization and/or other SRO relevant operations are by customer objective expression transformation/evolve into working specification.

12. one or more equipment of support purpose operating sessions are by matching and/or executing CPE and local and/or virtual Similarity analysis between available resource and provide efficiently and optimum control, management, cloth build, optimize, using and/or it is other outside It is aobvious.

13. the communications infrastructure enable PERCos process each other and with other non-PERCos physical interactions.

It include PERCos resource 14. publication infrastructure is for issuing all PERCos elements, and/or

15. extra-service, for example, assessment, monitoring and abnormality processing, test and result, history, publication case, information management, Reasoning, time management, Realistic Analysis and management etc..

PERCos environment does not need centralized portal.In fact, PERCos environment can for it is distributed so that user (including Such as close nature group) its individualized PERCos environment embodiment including its own individual Knowledge Base can be created.User's Group (for example) can be defined for its member interaction and with external entity (such as other users, party interested, non-PERCos Service etc.) interaction rule.

For support it is a pair of unlimited calculate, PERCos environment can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment with Execute purpose-relevant operation, such as creation, manipulation, tissue, discovery, publication, storage and/or retrieval, PERCos resource and phase Related information set.

Specifically, PERCos environment can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment to identify, create, Manipulation, interpretation, storage, retrieval and/or publication purpose expression.It can provide a set of standardization and interoperable language, knot of tissue Structure and service are expressed for formulating, improving and/or manipulate purpose in other ways.Purpose representation language can based on for example aspect, Purpose classification, ontology, dictionary etc..In some embodiments, institutional framework may include categorizing system, Knowledge Base or this skill Known any other institutional framework in art.Service may include the exploration of PERCos platform and guide to visitors service, allow users to It formulates, discovery, improve, modify and/or manipulate in other ways the expression of its purpose.In some embodiments, it explores and guide to visitors takes Business can utilize aspect, categorizing system, ontology etc..It explores and guide to visitors service aloows user neatly by expressing user Purpose be expressed as standardized internal format and express its purpose with one or more dictionaries.

PERCos environment can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment with polymerization, situation constraint (example Such as, associated with purpose), unique identifier form association, management, maintain and/or in other ways manipulate resource identity information.

PERCos environment can provide the resource structure and associated resources management system, make it possible to handle with unified approach All resources.The resource structure can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment to support all resources but regardless of it Position, how it to create or may have access to and/or manipulate.Standardization and interoperability manipulation expand to non-PERCos resources interaction, Include old edition and external service.The resource structure can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment for creating (packet Containing high-efficiency dynamic create) resource arrangement and associated resources administrative mechanism, comprising can as single resource and with it is any other One or more resource arrangement combinations and manage any of these resources arrangement.In addition, PERCos is concerned with, service can reconcile resource, include Specification, with optimally assign, arrange and/or cloth build these resources for one or more purposes operation.These services can pass through PERCos tuning specification supplement, can based on can by (for example) have confirmed that domain expert creation customer objective accessory ID, One or more resource collections are built and/or distributed to parsing, cloth.

PERCos environment can provide one or more structures and associated calculating environment, provides standardization and interoperable is set Standby and embodiment of the method is efficient and effectively crystalline to provide for user one or more standardization resources are arranged to these structures Modular construction is effectively and efficiently to carry out its outer conspicuous operation.Structure can be used to arrange appointing for the resource of arbitrarily complicated degree It anticipates big duration set.For example, structure can be used to arrange several simple resources, such as smart phone and the big networking distribution of arrangement Formula system, multiple resources including being located at multiple positions.

PERCos environment can provide reputation service, can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment, use It is associated with the project set operationally uniquely identified clearly gather comment that it can be used in family, wherein this comment collection It closes substantially using at least one PERCos standardization dimension and value.Reputation service aloows user to state that everyone receives The fact that for truth.Reputation service also aloows user, tissue of big group etc. with standardization and interoperable way table It is commented up to it and true.Reputation service can be used to identify the requirement that special knowledge is more than field special knowledge by formally providing User and/or the criterion and enabling established of expert of user of group (for example, PERCos public utilities) threshold value have confirmed that specially The foundation of family.

PERCos environment can provide so that party interested be capable of providing about resource capability and user it is appropriate simplify with The standardization and interoperable expression, dimension of its purpose variable are provided.

PERCos environment can provide standardization and interoperable measurement to measure the property of all purposes relevant operation and resource Can, such as purpose quality, purpose satisfaction, resources relationship etc..In some embodiments, these measurements may include standardization money Source is system scope, particularly in one or more purpose fields, with one or more user/party interesteds and/or its Group is associated and/or organizes in other ways, and/or the arranged high efficiency for purpose operation.These are measured and/or it Gather expansible, takes appropriate process to establish and/or issue these measurements.

PERCos environment can provide standardization and interoperable device and method embodiment to capture, extract, store, find And/or managerial knowledge and information in other ways.PERCos platform issuing service aloows user from the operation that can be issued One or more specifications are captured and are extracted in session.Publication resource is different from keeping resource lasting, because issued resource includes being enough to supply Another party uses the information of resource；And if resource is lasting, such as in the space i, then information collection may or may not be enough For another party use, and/or may include can not to another party to resource using relevant additional information set.

PERCos information management system (PIMS) can be configured to build one or more tissue construction for creating via such as cloth Build with organizational information (for example, the space i) and manage can to realize the relevant any kind of information collection of one or more purposes.One In a little embodiments, PIMS is provided for identifying, containing, organize, match, analyze and/or other way management information unit is used for Its potential retrieval in the time later, shared and/or reuse structure.

PERCos environment can provide easy-to-use environment for user formulate its purpose expression and using issue standardize with Carry out the experience of its situation purpose.PERCos environment provides broad range of language, it can be used to formulate its specification, range in user From the language to formulate the expression of its purpose to the language to express frame, basis etc..

PERCos environment can provide a user Knowledge Base, can contain template, tuning specification, rule, purpose specification, a surname Classification, dimension, basis, frame, reputation and/or user is claimed to can be used to minimize the workload for being designated to express the expression of its purpose Other specifications.PERCos makes user/party interested be able to maintain that both local and global knowledge basis.

PERCos environment can provide broad range of device and method embodiment, and it is high that it can be used to come for user and/or process Effect discovery, tissue, it is shared and manage all types of resources but regardless of its size, complexity, diversity, position, format and/or How is its creation method.It provides PERCos information management system (PIMS) and comes with management information.PIMS provides device and method Embodiment is for managing any kind of information relevant to purpose is realized (for example, file, multimedia, online, biometric number According to etc.).PIMS provides the structure for creating and organizing this information.In some embodiments, PIMS is provided for (for example) marking Know, contain, organizing, matching, analyzing and/or other way management information unit be used for the time later its it is potential retrieval, altogether The structure enjoyed and/or reused.

PERCos environment can provide PERCos mark system (PERID), support characterization resource and each for describing The device and method embodiment of the intensity of metadata elements.PERID provide some services including (but not limited to)) it is as follows:

One or more institutional frameworks, caller it can be used to be based on its purpose and dynamically arrange and/or organization metadata Element, such as arrangement is for obtaining optimal resource to realize the metadata elements of purpose.For example, it is fair to can be used to tissue for structure Perhaps those of PERCos platform service (such as relevant service) metadata elements, with reasoning resources relationship.

● for one or more services of reasoning resource, for example, its realize the applicability of purpose, relationship therebetween, performance, Efficiency, safety, integrality and/or other resource characteristics.

● for managing and manipulating one or more services of identification information, such as generation, persistence, retrieval, publication, solution Analysis, relevant etc..

In a pair of unlimited calculating, if the purpose operation to be successfully used to of these resources, confirm/assess resource Fame is useful.In some embodiments, PERCos environment provides reputation frame, allows users to from its own purpose With preference evaluation reputation.For example, the user for liking shallow white port, which will have a preference for from the expert for specially grinding white wine, to be built View.PERCos reputation frame is provided for keeping fame quality and party interested, participant, other resources, process etc. associated Reputation express element.It provides for creating, finding, modify, capture, assess and/or for manipulating comprising for inferring sound The device and method embodiment of other operations of the reputation of the theory and algorithm of reputation.

PERCos framework by provide standardize flexible and expansible service architecture be designed as it is scalable ' described Service architecture separates the basic functionality of service with being used to provide functional situation.This, which separates, provides great flexibility.Figure 115 show the structure of standardization PERCos service embodiment.It enables PERCos by by providing it the following terms Instantiated PERCos service each item and be suitable for different operation environment:

● control the operation of the specified resource that can be used for controlling with administration change and possible greatly resource arrangement of specification.

● the tissue and arrangement, resource method collection and/or structure of the specified element of resource including resource of organizational norms, and Those of the resource and other resources membership credentials.For example, this may include organizational norms, may include for one or more The specification of a purpose tissue.

● the specified interface features that can be accessed and/or interact by other resources (such as Resource Role) of interface specification.? In some embodiments, these can be standardization PERCos resource interface and associated interface specification set, and may include operation Protocol specification expresses and determines interacting between structure and other resources and/or mutual between the resource including the structure It is dynamic.

Furthermore there may be further specifications, include identity and resource characteristics specification, can use (part by other resources Or completely), it is subjected to institute's agreement term of the interaction between resource.

PERCos environment supports a pair of unlimited calculating by providing uniquely scalable and expandable resource framework.This money Source framework enables PERCos to manage all types of resources, regardless of its size, complexity, diversity, position, format and/ Or its creation method how, and be uniformly processed into atomic element, and as composite set, be typically independent of situation change Amount.It is provided to PERCos process interfaces with and finds available candidate resource (regardless of it with arbitrarily large and distributed resource group Position is how } ability.The resource structure also supports generally interoperable resource operation and information interaction.It enables PERCos It is enough uniformly to organize and handle memory, database, calculating process, network, participant, specification etc., wherein being uniformly processed and including Public service/resource management interface is provided in a seamless manner for individual resources and/or the group of resource.

The specification of PERCos service may specify control element (PERCos control specification), define the management of PERCos service The interface of other processes, such as PERCos resource interface (including API and/or UI) are built to operation and cloth.Specification can be expressed For PERCos template, rule, method, algorithm and/or other specifications.

For example, the basic functionality of PERCos Platform evaluation service is assessment expression.However, what and how to assess Service valuation depends on the situation of its instantiated.For example, during specification, parsing and operation (SRO) process stage, assessment Service item can instantiated with provide (for example) allow users to and/or assist user express its purpose express user connect Mouthful.It is the validity/coherence for assessing user's input that the control specification of item, which may specify the item (for example),.But in operation meeting Talk about in situation, evaluation services item can instantiated to provide (for example) user interface, the user interface receives from operation meeting The input of the user of words and it is assessed with by appropriate operating sessions process handle.

The illustrative example of PERCos service is shown in Figure 115.PERCos environment can monitor, assess and/or evaluate use The performance of family operating sessions optimizes efficient operation and in response to failure to attempt to avoid failure, to enable completely or partially Predictability, efficiency optimization, correcting property, recovery and/or Regenerative process.For example, PERCos environment dynamically determine/is commented Estimate the measurement of operating sessions, such as purpose satisfaction measurement.It is not able to satisfy the feelings of wanted threshold metric value in wherein operating sessions Under condition, the resource of the reconfigurable operating sessions of PERCos environment.As an example it is assumed that operating sessions have positive provide irregularly The operating resource of service.In the case, PERCos environment can replace the operating resource with another operating resource.PERCos ring PERCos platform service, such as monitoring and abnormality processing service, relevant service etc. can be used in border.

PERCos environment can provide the level of system performance by using a variety of methods.In the method it is some (such as But it is not limited to) comprising following:

1. using declaring classification efficiently from can be the optimal of unlimited, different and/or multipoint resource discovering resource Arrangement,

2. the optimal resource for the preference that can at least partly meet user is provided a user using reputation,

3. use contextual information, such as main dimension (including its aspect) is efficiently and effectively approximate that one or more are of interest Purpose neighborhood and then using auxiliary dimension execute purpose expression further refinement and preferably mark, selection, cloth builds and is used for Purpose is directed toward one or more resources of operation and is interacted therewith；

4. utilizing the distribution and performance of the adjustresources such as field special knowledge, past experience using Knowledge Base.

5. using purpose application program, (passing through the user by having issued the credit for it) may verify to accelerate The period of PERCos mesh.

6. using measurement with optimization system performance.

To manage a large amount of potential purpose expression, user can formulate PERCos environment and provide the purpose formulated by domain expert One or more of classification are based on situation, comprehensive, representative, normalized aggregation.Use classes structure enables PERCos environment Situation key property is enough captured, while losing less useful information.For example, the purpose of group's theory book is found out in consideration. For executing the situation of group's theoretical research, PERCos environment can provide the purpose classification of the overburden depth of capture group's theory. In contrast, for the situation of the general general introduction of acquisition group's theory, purpose classification, which can lose, loses overburden depth information.

Use classes also provide relationship flexibility to PERCos.Its enable PERCos define the relationship between classification with And define the intensity of relationship.For example, for some situations, exist from purpose Category Learning physics and acquire purpose Category Learning The strong unidirectional relationship of mathematics, because learning physics need strong mathematical background.In contrast, learning mathematics are independent of study object It is of science.

If being had using the representative collection of the purpose classification generated by domain expert to model the expression of potential user's purpose Dry advantage.It is that user explores theme, such as thin-film solar cells industry can be appreciated that it lacks special knowledge on one side. In some cases, user can guide it to explore theme using the special knowledge of the domain expert of the theme.For example, Consider to the theoretical interested user of exploration group.There may be one group of representativeness purpose classification and relevant informations, can imply that User may wish to the one group of classification explored, such as limited group, discrete group, combination group, continuous group etc..

On the other hand be use representative collection can PERCos environment make by can organization and management it is unlimited, no With and/or multiposition resource and efficiently realize customer objective.For example, PERCos environment, which can identify, is used as customer objective table One or more the enough approximate purpose classifications reached.Identified target purpose classification enables PERCos environment by utilizing mesh The regularity CPE of classification made most with efficiently finding out optimal resource by using descriptive CPE associated with regularity CPE The search of excellent resource narrows.

It is inherently damaged using representative collection, because it is the approximation of the expression of user.For example, consider to " reason Solution " the interested user of theme.This purpose can be approximately " study " theme by PERCos embodiment, can lose some users' It is intended to.In most cases, the representative purpose classification of matching customer objective expression in the same manner may not be present.PERCos ring Border can be by making the expert for generating it ensure that in most cases user's expression can be sufficiently similar to one or more purpose classifications And ensure the quality of representative collection.

In some embodiments, PERCos environment identifies regularity CPE by using process is drilled down to and further Enhance performance.When user formulates the expression of his/her purpose, PERCos environment extracts its key property, such as its core purpose Attribute, and make to use it to mark target category.The pith for focusing on purpose expression enables PERCos to be based on user's feelings Most those of relevant purpose classification of border efficient identification.

For example, the purpose of group's theory book is found out in consideration.For to the progress interested number of group's theoretical research Scholar, key property can be the author of books.Mathematician can to find out by identical professional domain mathematician creation books It is interested, such as group, unlimited group can be solved etc..In contrast, the general interested students of general introduction are obtained for team, Key property can be the range of covering.

Other than allowing users to specify its reputation preference, also the reputation of resource can be used to be used for it for PERCos environment The operation of itself.For example, resource is used for PERCos environment, the history of its reliability, performance characteristics etc. can be built. PERCos environment can then guide its future usage using the historical information of resource.As an example it is assumed that PERCos environment (for example) determine that the particular brand of equipment is highly reliable.It can create one or more reputations expression for indicating this information collection. It can then use this reputation information, operate and handle for the following purpose, including for example realizing for the following of purpose expression.

PERCos environment can also explore the relationship between resource to determine its validity.As an example it is assumed that it determines money The arrangement in source is particularly effective some purposes.PERCos environment can record this information and trial in the conceived case will be described Arrangement is used for same or like purpose.

Local and global repository of the PERCos environment using its Knowledge Base, contain (such as, but not limited to) template, a surname Claim classification, frame, basis, resource method collection, public utilities etc. to enhance its performance in its entire purpose period. PERCos environment can minimize user ands providing it template, purpose classification, purpose application program etc. and need to express The workload of its purpose expression.

PERCos environment can provide standardization and interoperable measurement to measure purpose-relevant operation and resource (such as mesh Satisfaction, resources relationship etc.) performance.In some embodiments, these measurements may include standardization resource, be system model Enclose, particularly in one or more purpose fields, it is associated with one or more user/party interesteds and/or its group and/ Or it organizes in other ways, and/or arranged for the efficient of purpose operation.These measurements and/or its set can pass through progress Appropriate process is extended with establishing and/or issuing these measurements

Purpose classification application program is to be designed to provide a user using the known resource for realizing specific purpose classification The convenience of arrangement, wherein the range of purpose classification can be from highly versatile to extremely specific.For example, consider to be used for learning physics Purpose classification.The purpose classification application program of this physics purpose classification can be designed to serve a variety of users, range From the interested physicist by specialized training of latest find to study high-energy physics to leading to obtaining physics With the interested college student of general introduction.The permissible user of purpose classification application program drills down to the specific area of physics, And thus for each field, subdomains, such as nuclear physics, quantum physics etc. are further drilled down to

Purpose classification application program may include plug-in unit.For example, physics purpose classification application program can have multiple Plug-in unit, the search procedure of a displaying forward position physical experiments room, another explains the three laws of motion of newton, and third is a Guide etc. about relativistic theory is provided.Plug-in unit can also have plug-in unit.For example, the three laws of motion of newton are explained Plug-in unit can have there are three plug-in unit, and a plug-in unit is used for each of the law of motion of newton.

Purpose classification application program can limit the operation of plug-in unit.Its some example limited includes, for example, but is not limited to:

Control the commercial attribute of plug-in unit；

Control access of the plug-in unit to platform；

Manage the privacy and integrity properties of plug-in unit；

Manage the consistency between plug-in unit；

Manage the consistency between plug-in unit and platform；

Ensure the cohesiveness of its plug-in unit；

Management provides the experience element of plug-in unit, the appearance presented comprising plug-in unit.

Purpose classification application program can management complexity, such as its level that can limit the plug-in unit that it can and have.Purpose class Other application program can limit the number for executing the plug-in unit of same or like function, such as the subclass of its purpose classification implemented.

Purpose application program can have the uniqueness control to the permitted type of plug-in unit；For example, purpose classification application Program can limit consistent between commercial attribute, platform courses, privacy concern, experience element, form factor, plug-in unit and platform Property, complexity, the plug-in unit comprising how many level, how many group for same or like purpose (that is, being limited to execute similar functions The plug-in unit of a certain number, such as the classification of specific item) and/or plug-in unit between it is functional therebetween.Relevant service can be used for ensuring phase The plug-in unit of dry set be using.

PERCos environment can provide one or more frames to user/party interested, can be used for specified for its resource Use and its how to use its strategy, regular collection and/or requirement of other resources.It can also be provided for monitoring and pushing away Mechanism row its strategy and required.For example, PERCos environment can provide a variety of safeties and integrity mechanism.In such reality It applying in example, user can need its operating sessions to protect the operation of its operating sessions using one or more security mechanisms, so that Operation is unlikely to unintentionally endanger and/or disclose its sensitive information and belongs to other users/party interested information.User/ Party interested can need to distort using technologies such as such as digital signature with the possibility for detecting its sensitive information.PERCos environment Aloow user that will for example MD2, MD4, MD5, DSA scheduling algorithm/mechanism be incorporated into its corresponding operating session, so that it has The operation of purpose is unlikely to unintentionally endanger and/or disclose its sensitive information.User, which can also and have, is for example encapsulated mechanism, Cryptographic The security mechanisms such as algorithm are to protect and be isolated the access that its information makes it from unauthorized.

PERCos environment can provide/be encapsulated method using one or more to be encapsulated resource so that its not may interfere with and/or Distort other resources.For example, PERCos system can provide a user the side appropriately used provided to monitor its resource The ability of method.PERCos environment can control the operation of these methods to ensure that it does not interfere and/or distort PERCos system behaviour Make.If PERCos environment can also monitor non-PERCos system resource so that detect may safety and/or complete through indicating Property dependent event record it and execute appropriate movement and when these events occur, such as notify appropriate process.

PERCos system can provide a user the ability provided to monitor the mechanism of its resource appropriately used.PERCos Environment can control the operation of these mechanism, to ensure that it will not interfere and/or distort PERCos system operatio.If through instructing, So PERCos environment can also supervise non-PERCos system resource to detect possible safety and/or integrality dependent event, and work as When these events occur, records it and execute appropriate movement, such as notify appropriate process.

PERCos environment can control interacting between non-PERCos resource and PERCos resource.In such embodiments, PERCos environment can produce the business interface of non-PERCos resource so that it, which only may have access to it, those of is authorized to operation.

PERCos environment can provide the reliability of its operation in many ways.Measurement, such as degree of reiability can be used in it, Carry out cloth and builds operating sessions to realize purpose.The operating protocol of its negotiable grade of service for specifying each operating resource, and then Check that it abides by its corresponding operating agreement using the monitoring of PERCos platform and abnormality processing service to monitor operating resource.Most Eventually, PERCos environment can periodically continue its operating sessions, whereby can be in a certain type such as such as service disruption With the restarting of previous hold mode at operating sessions in the case where failure.

The illustrative example of part PERCos operating environment embodiment is shown in Figure 116.

44 operating system frameworks

PERCos system is designed in different operation environment from the platform with limited resources and communication capacity to tool There is the operation of those of sufficient resource and communication capacity platform.Figure 112 illustrated example overall situation purpose network implementation in the present invention Example, wherein user is just using broad range of computing platform, such as smart phone, browser, desktop PC, company's host Deng to pursue its corresponding situation purpose experience.Two or more users can also create shared common purpose experience session. Some sessions can be unofficial session, join and depart whether wherein visual its of user facilitates.For example, user creatable Session is to pursue a certain common purpose, such as explores political problem, cultural topic or any other common purpose.Other meetings Words can be the formal session dispatched in advance.For example, session can be added remotely to participate in some scheduling events, such as body in user Educate event, concert, lecture series etc..

The illustrative example of shared common purpose experience session shows that also explanation is related to being total to for three users in Figure 117 The example for enjoying purpose experience session (SPS).In this example, PERCos system can create four sub- sessions of coordination (sub- meeting Words are used for each user) and a sub- session of management experienced with managing common situation purpose.The sub- session of manager can be each use The common purpose experience of the customization of user, such as customization are realized to meet platform, situation, profile and the preference of user in family.Management Device session can also manage the interaction between three participants for indicating its relative users.As an example it is assumed that 1 (table of participant Show user 1) permit some resources in the resource of participant 2 (indicate user 2) access participant.The sub- session of manager can manage Interaction between participant 1 and participant 2 is to check that participant 2 only accesses authorized resource.

Service paradigm table can be used to adapt to a variety of operating platforms and operation mode, PERCos system, with instantiated one or It multiple PERCos factor of system and is polymerized into dynamic operation and arranges, referred to as operating system dynamic structure (OSDF). PERCos System can provide one group of control specification to OSDF, specify the management of OSDF, algorithm, method, interface (for example, API and UI), Service level etc..The control specification of OSDF can be expressed as template, rule, method, algorithm and/or other specifications.

Operating system dynamic structure can be embodied by broad range of service, be taken from browser plug-in to itself in such as cloud Business, host, the comprehensive PERCos system run in server farm, to the PERCos system run on distributed computing network System.Plug-in unit can be general PERCos plug-in unit and/or individualized plug-in unit, with one or more users/party interested participant And/or other stored information, preference etc..Completing PERCos system can provide PERCos platform service and traditional operation system The complete supplement of system service, such as cpu instruction, operation to access in memory, disk storage access or technique Any other operation system service known.

It, can be to it no matter OSDF is embodied by the complete PERCos system of single plug-in unit or distributed system of networking User provides any part or whole in the period of PERCos mesh.The period of PERCos mesh may include and user interaction is to support it Generate purpose statement, phase desiccation, parsing and cloth build resource to realize that customer objective state, creates, monitors, manages its and outer show offer The operating sessions of user context purpose experience.Specifically, OSDF be capable of unified managing resource type range, its operation and/ Or associated information is to provide user's situation calculating environment that can be used to realize the user interaction of six seed type as described herein.

The illustrated example of the embodiment in PERCos period is shown in Fig. 8.Operating system dynamic structure make user and/ Or other party interesteds can create the interactive calculating environment of situation so that it can at least partly realize that its purpose is expressed. Operating system dynamic structure makes user and/or party interested be able to carry out following operation:

1. the expression relevant operation of mesh, such as expressed with system formulation, modification, discovery, exploration and/or publication situation purpose；

2. operating sessions situation operates (for example)

A. the purpose correlation complexity of designated user/special knowledge (such as with main dimension) degree,

B. the input for the resource expressed for realizing purpose is distinguished based on one or more set of specified reputation measures excellent First grade,

C. for experiencing the operation of relevance filtering and/or prioritization, including but not limited to specified duration, matchmaker Body type, material complexity, user interface quality, optimization of purpose quality etc.

3. specification for structure operate, such as creation, modification, discovery and/or in other ways explore and/or Publishing Framework, base Plinth, resource method collection etc..

4. reputation expresses relevant operation, to create, assess, modify, polymerize, find and/or explore in other ways, to send out The expression of cloth reputation.

5. resource-related operations, to register external device (ED), creation, management, update, discovery, exploration and/or publication rule Model.

6. coherent operations (for example) with phase desiccation, parsing, optimization, solution, matching and/or analyze the similar of one or more resources Degree.

7. knowledge base relevant operation, for example, to create, capture, extract, compile, issue, find, to merge, in other ways It explores and/or generates as a result, to integrate, merge, import, obtain and/or to enhance knowledge in other ways and/or knowledge is deposited Storage.

However, difference OSDF can provide different levels, such as performance, integrality of quality of experience and service etc..Light weight Operating system dynamic structure is that can have limited processing power (such as smartphone) and/or limited resources (such as limited to deposit Energy storage power) and need to rely on other OSDF come provide its service in it is some its service those of OSDF.For example, light weight OSDF cannot access the more powerful relevant service that complete OSDF can have.This light weight OSDF can need to rely on other OSDF is to obtain desired horizontal Coherent processing.In addition, some light weight OSDF can have limited storing capacity and can need according to The other OSDF of Lai Yu are to provide specified storage capacity.

Figure 118 illustrated example operating system dynamic structure embodiment.In this example, user can be just limited using that can have The basis of resource and/or preference minimum operation system the dynamic structure configuration of set.For this user, PERCos system can be created OSDF1, the PERCos platform service with minimal set and the other service outsourcing needed are to other OSDF.It is also It can directly be interacted with other dynamic structures, such as relevant dynamic structure, reputation dynamic structure etc..OSDF1 may be selected with have with The peer-to-peer of OSDF2.The other OSDF for having excellent subordinate's relationship with instantiated may be selected in operating system dynamic structure.

Figure 118 is the illustrative example of operating system dynamic structure configuration and interaction

PERCos environment can provide various ways to user/party interested and allow it to execute comprising establishing its mark With user's relevant operation of the method for verifying.For example, some users can provide Cryptographic voucher, such as X.509, to build Found its identity.Equipment or method to identify and verify itself can also be provided in it.For example, in some embodiments, PERCos system can biological support metering mark or verification method.Party interested can be created, modified and/or be deleted to PERCos It is identified, is subjected to creating one or more participants of associated governance with it.For example, the mathematics as ivy university The user of professor can want to create two participants, and one for general purposes and another for work correlated activation.User can Certificate is provided, the voucher of user is established as professor of mathematics and it is made associated with participant to be used for work correlated activation.This Certificate may make user to be able to carry out privileged operation, such as be connected to the Intranet of university to access sensitive student data.

User creatable and/or its character list is modified, wherein (for example) role can be the information collection for including participant Subset.Role can thus indicate to be selected to relative to the specific role of the participant to be known information.

User and party interested can create and/or modify the list of its actor, and wherein actor is in participant The subset of information indicates the chosen specific aspect for usually relative to the participant in one or more PERCos sessions Available information, and contain temporary information (for example, exporting from the dialogue of the session).

User and party interested can create, organize, modifying and/or manipulating in other ways other user related informations, Such as the value of addition, deletion, update for main dimension, user preference, user role etc..User can experience for its all purpose Its default properties ready for use are specified, unless clearly override control.User, which may specify, defaults main dimension values, such as its characteristic, Reputation etc..User also may specify the main dimension of default, such as the type of its default result usually just sought for the experience of its purpose. As an example it is assumed that the user for being grown in pa Lip river, California Palo Alto wants to set up for the experience of its all purpose Default value.User seeks the information final result experienced from its purpose, wherein generated information is for medium skill The user of energy grade.In addition, it wishes that final result and its house are relevant.It would also be desirable to using resource to experience its purpose It is extremely reliable and high integrality that cloth, which is built,.

As described, related service can be incorporated into the dynamic knot of its own by the user interface dynamic structure (UIDF) of user Structure (Figure 119) creates user interface dynamic structure, may include the part of the dynamic structure (Figure 120) as its own, as It separates entity (Figure 121), or any combination thereof.Related service may include such as PERCos platform information management system, assessment and Mediation service etc..When user requests to execute user's relevant operation, PERCos system can create user's related service manager example And provide it suitable control, tissue and interface specification.User's related service manager item can configure its service again to abide by Keep its specification.

UIDF allows user to provide the expression of its reputation, such as its academic voucher, its special knowledge grade etc..Citing comes It says, it is assumed that user wishes to add new voucher, such as Ph.D.The UIDF of user can be in two modes based on the specification of its own One executes this request.A kind of mode is the structure by PERCos platform reputation service instantiated at its own, and the example is being schemed It is shown in 122.In the case, the UIDF of user is directly interacted and can be created reputation expression to state the new voucher of user.Figure 123 illustrate that the UIDF of user executes the another way of request, and wherein UIDF and independent, existing reputation dynamic structure (REPDF) are mutual It is dynamic.In the case, the reputation that the new voucher of statement user is created by RDF is expressed.

The example that Figure 122 shows UIDF and the interaction of other dynamic structures.

The example that Figure 123 shows UIDF and RDF interaction.

PERCos environment may make user to be able to carry out resource-related operations.User can be by providing relevant information come " note Its resource of volume ", for example, PERCos- compliance resource interface, control specification, organizational norms and/or additional metadata (for example, its One or more descriptive CPE that resource is realized).For example, online stored digital supplier can by provide relevant information come Its service, such as one or more resource interfaces are issued for accessing its service.It can provide one or more descriptive CPE, table The purpose realized up to its service, such as " passing through link and public's shared file ", " free storage is provided " etc..Example can also be provided in it Such as maximum allowable file size, its browser supported or other similar information information.

PERCos environment may make user to be able to carry out resource-related operations, such as management, polymerization, tissue, modification, discovery And/or in other ways explore, issue or any other resource-related operations known in the art.User can hold structure Row operation, such as basis, purpose classification application program, frame, resource method collection etc..User can have its wish to be arranged as one or One or more resources on multiple bases.For example, user can want to create several bases based on its position.It can create movement Basis, including resource, such as its smartphone and tablet computer.It can further create house foundation, including its is above-knee Type computer, printer and other peripheral equipment and devices of networking.It can additionally create working foundation, the clothes including company Business device, desktop PC, office printer etc..It can also create purpose orientation basis, such as a basis is to execute Its financial transaction and another basis are to realize its leisure orientation purpose.

Resource-related operations may include, but are not limited to, below:

1. keeping specification associated with physically or logically device；

2. by non-PERCos resource remittance/assimilation into PERCos system；

3. creation, polymerization, tissue, is updated, discovery, is explored, publication PERCos resource management；

4. creation, uniformly, tissue update, import, discovery, exploring, associated with the resource resource interface of publication；With

5. management, analysis, discovery, explore, tissue, publication resource identification information, such as be linked to resource so that other The indicator that user/process/resource can be used it to access.

Non- PERCos resource can be imported/be assimilated into PERCos system by providing converter, and converter provides The characteristic of PERCos resource, for example, out of converter and/or from some other sources provide unique identification (value), resource metadata, Resource interface etc..In general, the element of most of substances of converter is resource interface, PERCos interface is presented to be made simultaneously Non- PERCos resource is accessed with its " primary " interface.

PERCos environment can support creation, management, polymerization, tissue, construct, updates, extracting, discovery, explore and/or send out Cloth PERCos resource.For example, user can have found framework specification and modify to it to realize its own situation purpose body It tests.It can find one or more frames and optionally be modified to use with the framework specification for being used for purpose for constructing its own In.

User can also create, uniformly, tissue, update, import, discovery, exploring and publication resource associated with resource connects Mouthful.For example, two or more polymerizable resources of user and provide unified resource interface to access aggregate resource.

PERCos environment allows users to management, analysis, discovery, explores and/or organize mark associated with resource Information.As an example it is assumed that wishing to learn thin-film solar cells industry using the user of smartphone.If there is realization Multiple resources of the purpose of user, then user, which can examine and/or analyze one or more indicators, will adapt to user's with determination The optimal resource in limited graphic alphanumeric display space.User can also examine and/or assess the reputation of resource to optimize its resource selection.

PERCos environment can establishing resource associated dynamic structure (ResDF), be the item for including PERCos platform service Operating resource procedure set, such as PERCos platform information management service, assessment and mediation service, relevant service etc. are to execute money Source relevant operation.ResDF can be the part of operating system dynamic structure, or can be used as can support the separation entity of multiple users to grasp Make.

ResDF aloows user to specify one or more of its basis and/or specify and its basis associated one Or multiple resources.For example, the home office that user can have one or more bases to be used for user, work offices, and Action environment.In addition, the basis of user creatable for various purposes, such as the hobby and use of home office, user The financial transaction at family.

ResDF aloows user to keep specification associated with physically or logically device.For example, user may specify packet Include the characteristic of its corresponding its basic laptop computer, printer, graphics device, storage service etc..

ResDF aloows user to modify its its basic arrangement.As an example it is assumed that the different meters on knee of user Calculation machine replaces his/her laptop computer.ResDf aloows user to modify with calculating on knee associated there Those of machine basis.

PERCos environment can provide a user various ways to minimize the workload for being related to formulating the expression of its purpose.It is some User will want to seek/pursue the purpose that they accurately state without enough field special knowledge for it.At these In the case of, user cannot be assured that desired result or with the few or not no knowledge about field, and need from domain expert Guiding and auxiliary confine its purpose.Some users can not have enough special knowledge to find just exponentially to generate letter Current a pair of unlimited optimal resource calculated in the world of breath.

PERCos system supports user efficiently and effectively to explore by providing PERCos platform guide to visitors and exploring service PERCos system.Purpose explores dynamic structure (PEDF), and platform guide to visitors and the item for exploring service enable PERCos The guide to visitors operation based on situation is executed on purpose field, such as (for example) represents user's discovery, identify, drill down to, extending, It simplifies.PEDF is to guide one or more controls, tissue and the interface specification of its dynamic configuration to create by providing, can (as appropriate) includes any one of PERCos embodiment platform service or whole elements.PERCos platform guide to visitors and exploration clothes Some elements in business may include (such as, but not limited to) as follows:

1. standardization for expressing purpose, the structure by managing terminology and well defined；

2. being used to extend, drill down to, find and one or more facets in recognition purpose field servicing item.

3. one or more for generalized purpose field damage conversion process.

4. for identifying, generalization, one or more categorizing systems for simplifying (s) purpose field.Categorizing system may include can The purpose classification of expression field special knowledge and a degree of field integrality of offer.

5. one or more simplify system, such as main dimension and aspect and auxiliary dimension for resource and its standard of characteristic Change and interoperable describes

6. for recognition purpose field and one or more gauging systems for being identified to potential resource, distinguishing priority etc.

7. one or more reputation systems, for being filtered, distinguishing priority etc. to potential resource to support wanted level Credit worthiness and purpose Quality of experience

One or more 8. relevant dynamic structure (CDF) are the items of relevant service, are used for reasoning purpose field, such as Determine its consistency etc..

9. one or more databases, Knowledge Base (for example, ontology) and/or other data structures, contain related letter Breath, includes, but not limited to, e.g. the information of expression field special knowledge, semanteme, metadata etc..For example, the side in purpose field Face may be provided in knowledge base, database and/or other data structures.

10. one or more items of other PERCos platform services such as evaluation services, test and result service.

PERCos environment allows users to modify and/or manipulate the purpose expression of the outer aobvious period of its purpose operation.It lifts For example, user can modify and/or polymerize one or more issued purpose expression and be expressed with formulating its own purpose, can be thus The iteration with dynamic purpose operation outer show.As an example it is assumed that be unaware of too much about the user of the information of bicycle for It is interested to buy bicycle.The complexity level of given user, PERCos environment can provide a user interactive session to obtain Such as the information such as frequency of use, type of riding (such as path is ridden or road is ridden).Based on information obtained, user Ke Xiu Change the expression of his/her purpose to describe the classification of its interested bicycle

As an example it is assumed that the department of mathematics student that graduated initially wants study PaulMathematics work.The student It creates and is provided to him/herResearch concise background operating sessions.During the process, student learns Number.Student the expression of his/her purpose can be expanded to byAnd itsNumber is the mathematics of 1 close colleague execution Work.

PERCos environment allows users to the personalized computing environment and definition that creation includes its own Knowledge Base Rule is used for and other users, resource and/or service interaction.Such as the user of close nature group can using PERCos to create and These environment that management optimizes for the member of these groups.Party interested (such as company) can also be according to its strategy (expression For rule) create and manage these environment.

The illustrative example of PERCos embodiment SRO processing is shown in Figure 124.PERCos environment can be substantially specification The adaptive dynamic environment of driving.Instead of being suitable for general Activity Type (word processing, bulk analysis of pre- mark in only supply Table, book keeping operation are presented etc.) application program, PERCos environment can be designed to by mentioning in response to expressed purpose specification and instruction It is arranged for resource and/or specifically outer show executes and provide the experience for corresponding to expressed purpose.Its provide a user iteration and Interactive service referred to as standardizes, parses and operates (SRO) service, can be used to realize its situation mesh for specifying CPE to generate user Experience working specification.

SRO environment abundant may include Knowledge Discovery tool, user can be used its find and/or manipulate from other users, The knowledge of the past of party interested and/or system experience capture and publication.Knowledge may include other use by the inclusion of expert Family formulate core purpose expression, declare classification, purpose framework specification, resource arrangement etc., other users/party interested can be Using and/or issue it and effectively realize CPE.

One or more specification normative languages, service, intelligence tool and/or public utilities can also be provided in SRO service.SRO service can There is provided these frames of structure, basis, purpose classification and/or other classifications, user, resource and/or process can be used it to constitute And/or it builds and/or manipulates in other ways and extracted with linking and then identifying and/or be prioritized from any huge resource array Have a nuance and high degree of responsiveness CPE/ results set abundant.

Public utilities and service, such as registration/publication, resource information matrix, business procedure management can also be provided in SRO service With reputation service, allow user and/or system service to improve and/or control its realization of its CPE.

In some embodiments, SRO service includes specification, parsing and operating process.

Standardising process allows users to formulate the expression of its core purpose.It provides a user tool, such as information system Them can be used to formulate its CPE using the knowledge from past experience capture in tool.Standardising process also allows users to It is shared each other ands providing it device and method embodiment to store and issue its CPE, frame and other structures etc. CPE.Specification handles then using user CPE and can generate one or more purpose specifications.Initially, this candidate's specification may be endless It is complete and/or to describe resource in abstract/generic term and/or situation.

Resolving takes candidate operations specification and assessment, adjustment, parsing and improvement to confirm its validity.It can also be examined Look into the availability and/or accessibility of identified resource.For example, resolving can check that the user is authorized and be referred to access Determine resource.For example, resolving can also be with relevant process interplayed at least partly to verify CPE.

Resolving can also be interacted with user and/or party interested for illustrating and/or weighing.For example, user Can not be authorized to access some resources, and it can not find out substitute or alternate resources.It thus can request user and/or benefit Beneficial party guides parsing conflict.This can, in some cases, it is desirable to which core purpose is expressed the modification of itself and/or is advised again Model.

Candidate operations specification is taken in operating process, is considered to have enough information with cloth and builds enough resources to realize core Purpose expression, and operating sessions are created for user.It is negotiated cloth and builds and start resource with formation operation agreement to realize CPE.? In some embodiments, working specification may include resource arrangement, such as frame, basis, resource knot, and/or previously create and benefit Other aggregations of resource.Specifically, this working specification may include some or all of following:

Frame, basis, resource specification and the associated specified services level of each resource, wherein associated service level It can refer to range of provisioning request, such as functionality, performance, service quality, control, safety, privacy, reliability etc..

Management, authorization & verifying, and control information.

PERCos resource management service can be used for the extra instruction that cloth is built and starts specified resource, whereby start-up operation meeting Words become institute cloth of the activity into the operating sessions that can provide a user final result including waiting and build resource.

In some embodiments, SRO, which is serviced, PERCos can be used to be concerned with process to check the set of resource, include specification, For problem and/or with one or more set of " reconciliation ", " optimization " and/or " integrated " these resources, thus in response to specified And/or derived purpose generates excellent experience/result of the interest of integrated user and party interested.These relevant processes can be examined It surveys and/or attempts to correct broad range of limitation, defect and/or exception condition, including inaccuracy, lack clearly Degree, imperfection, inconsistent, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization and/or the request to unavailable resource.

Any number relevant process can be in session by any point of the different elements of system in a session to be called. Relevant activity in session can iteration, recurrence, and/or simultaneously.The information from each provenance can be used in relevant process, (for example) User and/or other party interested's preferences, the special knowledge issued and/or initiatively provided, and/or at least partly from Information derived from other conversation histories.These processes can be related to optimization algorithm, reasoning from logic person, special heuristic and/or its Its AI technology, such as expert system, machine learning and/or problem solver.

Relevant detectable and/or judgement participates in the difference of the expressed purpose of the user of common experience session.

In general, the purpose of user can be guided by its situation.For example, if user determines " learning physics Learn ", then largely effecting on the purpose of user about the situation that user is beginner or veteran scientist.Therefore, it uses The situation of the purpose at family can pass through PERCos environmental consideration.PERCos environment can assist user to make during the purpose conception of user Situation can more generally be set by updating user related information by determining operating sessions situation or user.

PERCos embodiment may make user to be able to carry out operating sessions situation relevant operation.It aloows user to refer to Surely complexity/special knowledge grade for the user of purpose relevant knowledge.Based on the complexity for purpose relevant knowledge user Degree and/or field special knowledge degree, PERCos environment can adjust the operating sessions situation of user.As an example it is assumed that in school Student is interested in finding out group's theory book.PERCos environment can by by its querying condition for example from " generic group is theoretical Books " be revised as " in school group theory book " and adjust be suitable for students' grade its to generic group theory book Search ".

It can also provide more guiding to improve the expression of its purpose, wherein the range guided can be that inspection may be wrong to student Accidentally, the suggestion for being applicable in template, declares classification, frame etc..For example, PERCos environment can provide purpose statement, refer to Surely the attribute value for the classification of institute's syllabus.For example, purpose statement can be following form:

[purpose statement:

[purpose classification: [study: group-theory]]

[complexity: medium]]]

Student can modify the statement of these purposes to specify special dimension of interest, such as limited group, unlimited group etc.. In contrast, if research mathematician is interested in finding out group's theory book, PERCos environment can be provided to mathematician Purpose classification allows mathematician to express its specialized field, such as can solve group, Lie group or other dedicated fields.

PERCos system can provide to reputation measures associated with resource.PERCos environment aloows user to specify Reputation and/or reputation measures are to limit the selection of the resource expressed for realizing its purpose.As an example it is assumed that traveller is to looking for It is not that hotel in the city being well understood by is interested out.Traveller may specify the reputation measures of the quality in specified hotel. Specified reputation measures can be used for PERCos environment so that the search for being applicable in hotel narrows to serve the expression of the purpose of traveller.

PERCos environment aloows user to express qualifier element to filter and/or be prioritized experience characteristic, such as The presentation of the specification, medium type, complexity, user interface quality, result of duration, the desired mass of purpose experience etc. Grade etc..For example, user can to it is oral, visually, to graphically, with text mode or any other rendering method It is interested to obtain result.User also may specify that conditionity limits element.For example, if user is just in its smartphone Reception result, then the reduction version of its request results, and if request has all using powerful laptop computer The interminable version of details.

PERCos environment aloows the wanted level of user's specified dimension, such as purpose to measure quality.User can refer to Determine the wanted level of dimension aspect and/or auxiliary dimension, such as privacy, reliability, integrality etc..As an example it is assumed that user Purpose with the disk storage space found out in cloud, to ensure that memory space will be available 24/7, and supplier provides enough Reliability, integrality and privacy.User may specify its information of PERCos system protection from unwarranted access.PERCos ring Border can provide frame for user's request using protection mechanism, such as access control, the storage of encryption, the communication of encryption and ripe Any other protection mechanism known to the personnel of technique is known, to provide desired horizontal privacy.User also may specify it The quality of its type.User may specify the wanted response time.For example, user may specify quick response and another user can ask Seek complete result.

PERCos environment aloows user to execute frame operation and providing one or more structures, and user can be used The structure builds its specification and/or frame.Frame may include one or more collection of the appropriate further addible specification of specification It closes, to form the structure that its type is determined by frame.PERCos environment can provide tool for creating, issuing, capturing, collecting At, tissue, discovery, shared, modification and/or utilizes purpose classification application program, basis, frame in other ways and/or be used for Realize other resources arrangement of purpose expression.In some embodiments, extraction/issuing service can be used to extract letter related to capture Breath is for future usage and the space i and i set, and/or can be used to organization framework and/or other resources etc..

Additional PERCos platform service, such as relevant service, issuing service, assessment and arbitration can also be provided in PERCos environment Service, inference service, test and result service.

PERCos environment can provide one or more reputation representation languages for express can be with theme dynamically associated mark Standardization and interoperable reputation are expressed.The range of reputation representation language can for accurate (for example, logic-based) to it is spoken and from Structuring is to unstructured.For example, well-known wine expert, which can create, expresses it to the one 2005-2007 time of number The reputation of the comment of wine is expressed.Wine expert, which can also be provided, states the expression of its fame/voucher reputation, enables other users whereby Reliability/credit worthiness of enough evaluation comments.

PERCos environment can provide one or more operations to manipulate reputation expression, such as, but not limited to, creates, finds, repairs Change, polymerize, capture, assess, issue, solve, integrate, organize, find, share, store.For example, wine expert can be to one Or the reputation of multiple publicly available repository release numberings one is expressed to promote to widely disseminate.

PERCos environment aloows multiple reputation expression to aggregate into single reputation expression.For example, many users The reputation for the nearest operating system from Microsoft can have been created.PERCos can select in order to which performance is with simply to be gathered Synthesize smaller number of reputation expression.In the case, PERCos can maintain individual reputation expression in some embodiments Record is so that it can be retrieved in due course.

PERCos embodiment can support call coherent operations, such as phase desiccation, parsing, optimization, clear one's mind of doubt, matching and/or divide Analyse the similarity of one or more resources.For example, in some embodiments, relevant service can provide:

Reasoning from logic.Reasoning device can be used in the service that is concerned with, and to find out the inconsistent and explanation in specification, these are inconsistent. The detection of inconsistent specification can remind relevant process to there is needs a few thing to be done.In addition, in some specification normative languages, It is existing significantly to work recently, to calculate inconsistent explanation.These explanations can be used for implying the inconsistent mode of solution or can Can illustrate can remove and transfer back to user and/or party interested for guiding.

Transformation.Relevant service can be using transformation will be mapped to the specification of a language with another language Specification.In some cases, these transformation can be accurate, (for example) turns from OWL language conversion to first order logic or from C language Change to procedure set.In other cases, transformation is substantially to damage, such as in the gauge transformation that will use an entity language When to the specification write with different language, the correspondence between two of them Ontology Language is approximate.

Rule.Relevant service can apply rule to execute hereinafter, for example:.

Zero entity maps (for example, to map between different ontologies)

The mapping of zero structure of knowledge (for example, to be mapped between the different structures of knowledge, such as SQL database is mapped to ontology)

Zero tables look-up and database (for example, to execute systematicness substitution)

Zero figure and/or tree matching method (for example, to find out near match)

Zero optimization method (for example, to improve resource allocation)

Zero decision theory (for example, to limit search)

Relevant service, also may include technology, such as:

Cooperation technology (for example, with interpolation, with judgement)

Machine learning (for example, to find relationship, with predictive behavior)

Statistical inference (for example, being gathered together, with being formed adaptively to filter)

Expert system (for example, expressed purpose is caused with auxiliary)

Heuristic (for example, inconsistent to solve)

Other AI technologies (for example, to reduce the needs of user interaction)

Net and/or local search, may be comprising using " outside " search engine (for example, to find related resource)

Using long-range relevant service (for example, to assist multi-user conversation, the specification of customer objective can be reconciled comprising identifying And/or the relevant process of optimization customer objective result)

Via one or more dialogues with one or more user interactions (for example, not knowing word or expression, to speak approvingly of to seek Further CPE, frame and/or basis is asked to suggest, it is possible to use the auxiliary of one or more of above method)

User and/or party interested are controllable and/or operate its own situation net, including by itself and/or with its phase Those of association resource is to its one or more purpose and/or operation.

PERCos embodiment user, with excessive resources interaction, polymerize during it pursues purpose and forms its situation Net.User can have the relationship with many types of these resources.In some embodiments, this can include one or more of basis, The resource for being returned as results set, the relationship established with one or more experts, PERCos embodiment platform service and/or user Any other resource encountered.

In some PERCos embodiments, user context net may include one or more other moneys of its resource encountered of tissue Source, such as via creation its own categorizing system, purpose classification application program, those of most often use the arrangement (packet of resource Containing D it is de-emphasized those use resource primary or being rarely employed) and/or will to pass through purpose (such as purpose application program) related Those of connection resource is arranged to such as resource structures and for users to use, issues and/or use for other users, via for example common And/or shared purpose.

Situation net can include one or more of PERCos example structure (such as frame) and one or more operation structure (examples Such as operation framework, purpose classification application program).

In situation net, user information and/or its tissue and any and all resources can arrange in any way so as to Meet one or more customer objectives.Such as in some embodiments, user can predefine one or more set of specification, example Such as preference, dynamically arrange resource to meet purpose expressed by one or more.By this method user can guide resource alignment with Meet the operation of its specific purpose.

These arrangement specifications (including being required such as user preference and/or resource benefit party, strategy), can store with It is arranged as such as norm structure, such as frame.

User context net can include one or more of coating, indicate the information-oriented of user, via such as categorizing system structure, Weighted sum other measurements associated with information/resource (including for example reputation is expressed).In some embodiments, these orientations can It is determined via the assessment of user information tissue and compared with one or more expert bodies in identical purpose field.This can example It is such as expressed as measuring, such as information-oriented is measured in some embodiments.

(include the new purpose behaviour of the two via ongoing extension (when user encounters more resource) and its outer conspicuous operation Make and previous purpose operation connecting), via its situation net, its expansible purpose visual field of user.

In some embodiments, creation and publication PERCos resource, the whole including situation net may be selected in party interested Or part, the expression (such as descriptive CPE) with associated directory.This can then be directed across such as sound in some embodiments User of the reputation expression to the expert in the purpose field for being considered as its publication to a certain extent.

In this example embodiment, PERCos environment is configured to provide unified purposive calculating environment, unified, high It imitates, is unlimited, reliable, credible and available.PERCos environment can (but being not limited to) execute it is following:

1. providing comprehensive mechanism, discovery, system are enabled a user to comprising a set of language, language construction, template, tool etc. It is fixed, shared, issue its purpose expression；

2. offer tool explores topic of interest for user；

3. supporting the registration of user, resource and/or resource；

4. supporting the repository of resource, including for example user indicates；

It include reputation associated with one or more themes 5. providing reputation infrastructure；

6. providing identification infrastructure, identified comprising providing methodology and mechanism with the situation dependence for executing resource And/or verifying, it is indicated comprising user and/or party interested, the person of such as participating in, actor and role；These methods and mechanism It may include using (such as, but not limited to) biometric and/or the mark based on sensor-, the mark based on voucher etc.；

7. providing Realistic Analysis and management infrastructure；

8. providing dimension and measurement infrastructure, dimension, PERCos normalization measurement, resources relationship degree are assisted comprising advocating peace Amount etc.；

I. main dimension (including its aspect) includes for example with designated user, resource and/or reputation (including a combination thereof) characteristic But it is not limited to that complexity, fineness, performance, result presents and integrality, time management, efficiency, cost etc..

Ii. auxiliary dimension include information aggregate, algorithm, process and/or can auxiliary purpose operation other data

Iii. standardization PERCos measurement, such as purpose measure quality

Iv. resource and other measurements, for example, purpose satisfaction, resources relationship measurement and/or can for example indicate resource performance, Functionality, purpose quality, any other measurement of average time, processing speed etc. between failure.

9. provide platform environment service, such as evaluator, test and as a result, comprising reasoning person, such as monitoring and exception The service of managing, history, reasoning etc.；

10. providing relevant infrastructure includes clear one's mind of doubt, assessment and arbitration, reasoning to reconcile or parse user in other ways Purpose expression, purpose statement, specification, and resource selection option and composite are provided, it provides and pursues the excellent of customer objective expression It is benign and/or to create the Optimum Operation condition that operation is realized for purpose in other ways；

11. provide specification, parsing and operation processing (SRO- processing) with by dissect, assessment, arbitration, complete, discovery, solve Analysis, relevant, optimization and/or other SRO relevant operations are by customer objective expression transformation/evolve into working specification；

12. being mentioned by matching and/or executing the similarity analysis between local and/or virtual available CPE and resource It is built for the efficient and optimal cloth of purpose operating sessions；

13. support the control of operating resource for operating sessions, management, optimization, using, and/or other outer aobvious operations；

14. providing the communications infrastructure；

15. providing information management infrastructure, the separation comprising information Yu its message structure, for capturing, organizing, send out Cloth, shared, discovery, (again) uses and/or other information managements operate, such as, but not limited to capture and usage history information；

16. providing publication infrastructure；

17. promoting the dynamic growth of groups of users, (for example) but it is not limited to, the close nature group of PERCos user, social connection Net group v industry alliance group and/or other user groupings, by providing distribution PERCos network infrastructure so that Knowledge and experience can be shared across group；

18. enable domain expert by provide information sharing foundation structure support non-expert user, it includes but not It is limited to specification for structure frame, on-demand knowledge cloth is built, issuing service, the booking service of ERCos platform, PERCos platform history service Deng.

45 operating system Considerations

PERCos calculate environment aloow the user of different background and position intelligently and efficiently seek/pursue one To in the unlimited world situation purpose experience, atrociously flooded by resource, such as, but not limited to, participant, hardware, device, Software, clothes, network, video, image, audio, text and other existing contents and/or other types of material.PERCos is calculated Tissue, the cloth that environment allows users to by offer for neatly supporting the possibility of possible resource infinitely to gather are built and purpose The device and method of related governance and effectively with efficient guide to visitors/exploration, usual target be reach purpose expression optimal response Or response candidate.PERCos calculates environment and provides the resource structure, makes it possible to by generate, indicate, store, examine The device and method of resource are presented with unified approach process resource in rope, processing.

PERCos calculates environment and makes with can intelligently and efficiently pursue its situation purpose by suitably guiding to its v. It allows user by formulating its purpose specification so as to repeatedly improve its purpose and express.At each iteration point, PERCos environment can assess iteration purpose expression with find may inaccuracy, imperfection, unclarity, it is inconsistent and Check whether it is too narrow, too broad sense, or needs excessive and/or unavailable resource.In this process, PERCos system can increase Strong user forms being best understood from and therefore its ability more preferably expressed to its purpose.

Initially candidate specification may be not exclusively and/or to describe resource in abstract/generic term and/or situation.PERCos System can parse/and phase desiccation purpose specification to be to confirm its validity and mark is outer aobvious executes the body that can provide corresponding to purpose specification The optimum layout for the resource tested.

PERCos system can check the availability of identified resource.For example, whether PERCos system can check user It is authorized to be bundled with accessing due to specified resource and resource are not yet used because conflicting.In the appropriate case, relevant process can with Family and/or party interested's interaction are for illustrating and/or weighing.For example, user can access some resources without permission, And relevant service can not find out substitute or alternate resources.Relevant service can then request user and/or party interested to be used for Further guiding.

User can have different background, from expert to seek/pursue purpose itself and do not have enough field special knowledge with Accurate expression its want or the people that those of what sought.In the latter case, user may not firmly believe desired result. PERCos calculates environment and enables the user of different background by providing Knowledge-based of the capture from the knowledge that experience obtains in the past Plinth and help each other.PERCos calculates environment and is standardized to user (such as purpose domain expert) offer device and method with issuing, Such as CPE, purpose classification, frame, basis, resource method collection etc. so that less learned user can find these specification and Make to use it to formulate the expression of its own purpose.

Wireless and mobile calculation technique progress allows users to gradually use mobile platform, such as smart phone, Tablet computer, laptop computer etc. can have different computing capabilitys and resource.PERCos system is provided for each use The operating platform at family is optimal operating environment.For use have limitation resource mobile platform (such as tool finite memory Intelligent telephone) user, PERCos system will provide minimum operation environment and remaining is outsourced to outside in virtual cloud Platform arrangement.Mobile platform based on user is adjusted its processing by PERCos system, comprising control data flow, to indicate result Format type etc..For using the user of the platform with sufficient resource, PERCos system can provide relatively abundant set Service, such as to need the format of higher communication bandwidth to present to user as a result, using its own platform resource to execute CPU Dense process or any other method are to utilize the larger ability of system.

New mobile computing platform, height-bandwidth communications network, content cloth have built the sharp increase of foundation structure, cloud computing resources etc. Unlimited resources, application program, content material, access point etc. are created, some of which can have uncertain source and quality. PERCos system provide a user device and method with confirm/assess be ready to use in its situation purpose operation resource credit worthiness/ Fame.With this purpose, PERCos calculates environment and provides reputation expression, it can be used to state, find, comment in user and PERCos The fact that estimate, organize, polymerize and/or issue about resource and/or opinion.For example, for example, moon landing video, come it is autonomous The record of the main matters such as the image to be mutated can have the associated reputation expression for stating its authenticity.

Reputation expression enable PERCos system and user " screen " unlimited resources storage with optimally cloth build resource with Realize the experience of user context purpose.PERCos system is built with cloth and is abided by that of the expressed preference of user using the reputation of resource The user's operation session of a little resources.As an example it is assumed that user's request uses assured resources.Screening is passed through money by PERCos system Source is to provide a user the resource (if possible) compiled with the reliability of requested grade.User also can be used reputation expression with The fact that statement is about resource and opinion.For example, wine expert, which can issue, states its reputation table about the expert opinion of wine It reaches.The user for liking shallow white wine can assess issued reputation expression to find out chateau and/or the time of the purpose for meeting user Wine.

PERCos calculates environment embodiment by arranging tissue Zhi Chiping using PERCos resource interface and support resource Platform independence, the resource arrange tissue such as standardized structural, categorizing system and operating system dynamic structure.Operating system is dynamic State structure may include one group of specification for one or more operating system elements.Each operating system dynamic structure has one group of rule Model, such as (but not limited to) control, tissue and interface specification.Specification given combination is controlled to the money in operating system dynamic structure The operation in source is for controlling and managing resource, such as application program.Organizational norms specify the tissue and arrangement of operating system element. Interface specification is specified to be accessed for example, by other resources such as the application programs that runs on the top of operating system dynamic structure And/or the interface features of interaction.In some embodiments, these can be the standardization PERCos money with associated interface specification Source interface, and may include operating protocol expresses and determines interacting between operating system dynamic structure and other resources, resource And/or the interaction between process.Interface specification also may specify that one group of method, resources other whereby can be with operating system dynamic structures Interaction.

The purposive calculating environment embodiment of PERCos can operate on broad range of platform, from that of tool limited resources A little platforms (for example, intelligent telephone of tool finite memory) arrive the high powered server with sufficient resource.It can be used as Network range operating environment and/or operated as operating system, operation layer, application program and/or other mode, with interact come it is real Its existing expressed purpose.Depending on embodiment and/or operating environment, the purposive calculating environment embodiment of PERCos can be distribution Formula, and/or it is some off-loadable to operate on other platforms it in its element.For example, it can provide using the user of plug-in unit The rest part of its operation system function is provided by the operating system element operated in cloud.

The purposive calculating environment embodiment of PERCos is by making one or more managers (such as PRMS manager item) It is associated with any arrangement of operating system embodiment and/or its part and reliability services are provided.In some PERCos embodiments In, operating system element is arranged into operating system dynamic structure, has one or more operating system management resources to monitor Its performance and appropriate movement is taken as needed.In many PERCos embodiments, this management is by PERCos platform resource manager One or more items carry out.

PERCos operating sessions are to provide the related purposive one group of management function money across edge customer interaction of PERCos- Source.The purposive calculating environment embodiment of PERCos can support the operation to operating sessions, such as starting, cloth to build, terminate.It lifts For example, operating sessions start from cloth and build one or more working specifications for realizing expressed purpose.It is shown outside it until meeting, eventually Until the PERCos process for only and/or in other ways completing about or following purpose expressed by these.Operating sessions may include One or more operating protocols, with the available service level of the resource that is operated in defining operation session one or more PERCos resource management system item is negotiated.After operating sessions termination, the purposive calculating environment embodiment of PERCos " can be released Put " all resources for having operated in operating sessions always and it is made to can be used for other operating sessions.

PERCos measurement can be to have stated and/or calculated and be one or more interdependent values of situation.PERCos is purposive Environment embodiment is calculated using measurement and/or its calculation method to measure its performance.These measurement values can be stored as standardizing, can Then evaluated and analysis is used for following improve to feed back.

46 PERCos operating environments

PERCos is the operating environment for " purposeful to calculate ", extends tradition and allowing users to expression purpose Operating system ability, and using device and method embodiment be used for match participant regularity CPE and other participants and/or The local of the descriptive CPE of party interested and/or the available resource on one or more networks.Partly, PERCos can be mentioned For network management platform so that participant can have benefited from being located at the resource that can be Anywhere used by anyone.Citing comes It says, disclosed material and/or supplier's service, such as expert's frame or any other functional resource, it can be by Anywhere Anyone is applied in combination with user-guidance.

Any content for promoting customer objective experience can be resource, may include:

Basic resource, the PERCos can be assumed that its can be used for conditionity and usually with participant and/or PERCos Session and/or purpose expression are associated, the calculating environment for the person of such as participating in, PERCos platform service, purpose statement, purpose classification Deng.

Resource, the PERCos can need it to obtain the support of the CPE realized, and some of them may be needed from World Wide Web It is obtained outside network.

The two kinds of resource of combination that PERCos is seamless is to realize that customer objective is experienced.

User can select from the following: from the PERCos ability of the different mounting strategies of pole wide scope, from complete behaviour Make the application program and/or service of system and/or network operating system and/or the configuration of cloud operating system.Figure 112 shows the whole world PERCos " having purpose network " version, wherein the user at node arrangement uses distribution PERCos Internet resources.It illustrates to use Family is obtained its situation purpose out of the ordinary using different PERCos arrangement and experienced, for example,

Portal (for example, user 1 and user 3) of its separate network browser as PERCos aware services.Such In the case of, PERCos environment is to enable service-creation by availability and using distribution PERCos.

One or more purpose classification application programs are mounted in its node arrangement resource (user 2).

One or more PERCos services are mounted in its node arrangement resource (company 1).

PERCos operating system environment version is installed on their computer.Installation can be directly in computer hardware platforms (company 2), or on the top of occupant's operating system of computer (user 4), or in a certain manner in a virtual machine environment Operation.

The user of multiple groups also shares purpose experience session.For example, Tu112Zhong, 1 user 2 of user and company 1 (being indicated by three participants) can have its own personalized situation purpose experience session；User 3 and user 4 can share situation mesh Experience session (by two compared with multi-player indicate)；With company 2, that is, it is connected to distributed PERCos network 1, it can be with distribution User and company in formula PERCos network 2 share situation purpose experience session (being indicated by the participant of not specified number).

PERCos is supported according to the expression of situation purpose, any other associated metadata, any related and application profile information And/or its derivative disposes resource, so that user can express, experiences, keeps, issues, disposes, identify, and in other ways one It plays work and utilizes (for example, edit, analysis, replay, extract) PERCos session and session element in order to provide the CPE with user Best fit, optimally to meet user conversation correlation purpose.PERCos is to be designed such that computer can be intelligent Ground assessment, tissue, management, interpretation, and available resources are presented optimally to meet mankind's purpose.

PERCos enables multiple users to share purpose experience session, although each user can experience due to its different base Different final results caused by plinth resource.It also allows a participant to that shared purpose is contributed to experience and/or share it each other Basic resource out of the ordinary.Figure 125, Figure 126 and Figure 127 illustrate two users (user 1 and user 2) and indicate the agency of third user Example, third user is the user for participating in shared situation purpose session, in the session agent selection with other users It shares some in its basic resource.

Figure 125 illustrates a certain SMS message (time T1) operating sessions, which can be the initial time of session.At this point, Three participants do not share any one of its basis arrangement resource.In fact, PERCos is individual shared mesh of each user Session (SPS) supply only user access those of resource.For example, the SPS of user 1 contains R₁₁And R₁₂, user's 2 SPS contains R₂₁、R₂₂And R₂₃, and the SPS of user 3 contains R₃₁、R₃₂、R₃₃And R₃₄。

Figure 126 shows the illustrative example of the resource distribution at time T1.

Figure 127 illustrates the session at the time T2 (that is, T2 > T1) later than time T1.Its show the agency it is selected with Contribute one of its basic resource, R₃₃, so that it can be used to enrich the experience of the purpose out of the ordinary of other participants in PERCos Session.PERCos can provide the access control power of the specified any resource that can wish it to share with other participants for participant The ability of benefit.For example, agency may specify its access of allowance 1 part of user (such as using without modifying) R33, but refuse User 2 accesses.Agency between R33 and the resource of remaining agency also with option to create firewall (to ensure user 1R₃₃Make The integrality of the surplus resources of agency is not endangered).R is accessed with part₃₃It can provide for user 1 compared with rich experience.

Figure 126 shows the illustrative example of resource distribution at time T2.

Figure 127 illustrates the session (that is, T3 > T2) at the time later.It shows that agency permits user 1 for R₃₃As user 1 Basis arrangement part, but still refuse user 2 access.Again, PERCos can provide control this shared ability for user. The shared of this type can be provided even for user 1 compared with rich experience.For example, if R₃₃It is file, shared allowance user 1 searches Rope R₃₃, substitution can be checked into the only part of PERCos allowance as the part of sharing operation session.PERCos can also be User 1 provides the ability for accepting or rejecting resource.User 1 can also install firewall between the resource and R33 of its own.

Figure 127 shows the illustrative example of the resource distribution at time T3.

PERCos system embodiment aloows user and/or other party interesteds to create the interactive calculating ring of situation Border, the environment is so as to realize that its purpose is expressed.PERCos system embodiment can be user and/or other party interesteds Interface for performing the following operations is provided, such as, but not limited to:

1. executing guide to visitors and search operation, pursuit purpose experience is supported, comprising formulating, modification, find and/or with other sides Formula explores purpose expression.

2. the operation of operating sessions situation is executed, to specify:

A. main dimension, auxiliary dimension etc..

B. additional element is used to screen and/or be prioritized, including for example, to specify duration, medium type, complexity Degree, user interface quality, the credit rating of institute's syllabus and fellow.

3. execute constructor, for example, explore with creation, modification, discovery and/or in other ways, publication and similar to building Structure, such as basis, frame, resource method collection etc..

4. executing specification, parsing and operation service.

5. executing reputation expresses relevant operation, to create, assess, modify, polymerize, find and/or to visit in other ways Rope and/or publication reputation expression.

6. call coherent operations (for example) with phase desiccation, solution, optimization, clear one's mind of doubt, matching and/or analysis similarity, one or Multiple resources.

7. executing operating sessions management operation, such as initiation, stopping, pause, replay etc..

8. execute resource-relevant operation (for example) with register external device (ED), creation, management, update, discovery, publication and/or Resource is explored in other ways.

9. execution information management and knowledge base relevant operation, to capture, extract, edit, issue, find, to merge, with it Its mode is explored and/or is generated as a result, to integrate, merge, import, obtain and/or to enhance knowledge in other ways and/or know Know storage.

10. continuing and/or storing information.

It defines the mankind and it calculates the new architecture that the new relation between arrangement needs to talk with for human-computer, this is new Framework is supported to cause, interpretation, specifies and identify and/or originate in other ways mankind's purpose-satisfaction experience, process and/or knot Fruit.Even with the simple endpoint of range, this new architecture can provide significant benefit to many users.

Some embodiments of PERCos system can and have dynamic frame, which assists user's expression and meet to can this In the purpose developed during interactive process.Actual user's purpose-support environment needs traditional " search engine ", " information retrieval " The ability not occurred in tool and/or " information management " system.These conventional tools do not support big data (and other big moneys Source) resource identification, assessment, prioritization, the estimation of management and use and purpose be directed toward aspect.The complexity of specified new model Guide to visitors, discovery and discovery techniques.

The key property of PERCos system be its support be at least partially based on purpose-relevant classification system and/or aspect and The Innovation Exploring of classification and the ability of guide to visitors tool.This part includes to introduce classification, aspect and classification and its use, and can be used To manage and optimize the example and its some example that how can be used of the tool of guide to visitors and exploration.

PERCos system can be provided for user according to formulate and improve its purpose expression think its purpose session supply it is optimal The various strategies of the PERCos system of its purpose experience are pursued in resource guide to visitors and exploration.Guide to visitors and exploration strategy provide use for user Yu represent user executed on purpose field based on situation purpose-orientation (such as mark, positioning, pivot, depth inquire into, essence Letter, generalization and/or extension) various ways and method.

The guide to visitors selection type presented to user's (if present) may depend on (for example) situation and purpose and to use by oneself The number of the resource at family, the stage of purpose refinement, field and/or clear or implicit information.For example, if purpose field compared with It is small or there are only several resources, preferably directly to present, rather than provide the device for being used for guide to visitors more limited set；However, If purpose field is larger or there are vast resources, guide to visitors is presented and selects to be helpful option.These guide to visitors strategies can fit When staggeredly.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can provide class relations curve for user with guide to visitors and explore classification, Interior joint is classification and edge indicates to connect certain relationships between classification.Some embodiments of PERCos categorizing system can have There are many relationship, such as " subclass ", " similar ", " there is-purpose ", " there is-dependence ", etc..User can guide to visitors and exploration These curves to find out related category, superclass, etc..

User can be used facet interface with guide to visitors and explore the different aspect (and its classification) of purpose expression or resource class. A small handdrum with beads striking when rotated group of resources (such as purpose field) is organized into classification in terms of PERCos.User can guide to visitors and exploring provided by various aspects Classification is to improve the expression of its purpose and/or to identify optimal resource.For example, the purpose is to learn the user of French can be used French is divided into the aspect of vocabulary, the syntax, pronunciation, idiom etc..So user can depth inquire into these classification in it is one or more Person can have another party with the classification such as verb, noun, adjective to improve its purpose, such as the study syntax Face.Classification verb can have the another aspect of the classification with morphological change, the tone, tense etc..

The classification that can have identical characteristic in other aspects can be presented in facet interface for user.For example, aspect type Formula can be by music organization constituent class, such as classics, romance, impressionist, jazz, Blues etc..To the interested user of jazz Can also be interested in Blues, because both jazz and Blues utilize blue note.PERCos system can also be presented for user Relevant classification.For example, the study interested user of impressionist's music can also go through study impressionist art and/or correlation Historical event part is interested.

PERCos system can provide purpose classification application program for user, which, which is designed to provide for user, makes With the convenience for realizing the arrangement of resource known to certain purpose classifications.Some purpose classification application programs aloow user to lead Look at and explore purpose field and/or resource.For example, the purpose classification application program for learning French purpose can be user The ability of the different aspect (such as its pronunciation, the syntax, vocabulary etc.) of guide to visitors and enquiry learning French is provided.It also may make user The resource that the experience of syllabus for obtaining can be explored may be, for example, user and provide the resource of online course.

PERCos system can provide the ability of resource-based reputation guide to visitors and exploration for user.User can express in purpose Or it is expressed in resource expression comprising reputation.User may specify concentrate on reputation meet certain characteristics (such as performance, integrality, can By property, safety and fellow) resource.As an example it is assumed that customer objective is to find out interested non-storybook.User Can Select to use (for example) about individual books, its author and/or the available reputation of book publisher.Or user can seek to use by oneself Family keeps building for resource (for example, specific book tasting person, clearly pin list, other users and/or the selection of book club) of high reputation Its reputation of negotiation Select to use.In any case, user can request to exclude nationality of having read.After read books, Yong Huke To book, author, publisher, and/or suggest that source generates personal reputation.These reputations can remain private or disclosed.

Some embodiments can be used hypertext as the guide to visitors media for chaining relevant purpose field element in a certain manner. For example, topic of interest list can be presented for user in guide to visitors and exploration interface, and some of topics can be chained to further Topic of interest.

PERCos system can support user efficiently and effectively to interact with PERCos system with a variety of services and tool, packet Contain, such as, but not limited to:

1. standardization control vocabulary and the well-defined structure for expressing purpose；

2. one or more purpose domain classification systems, for classifying and expressing the purpose class of presentation code field special knowledge Other relationship.

3. one or more aspects, for being inquired into and/or being pivoted come guide to visitors purpose classification by classification, depth.

4. one or more dimensions describe user, the characteristic of resource and reputation, which can be used as with any combination simplifies mesh Operation

5. one or more are measured, the intensity of the relationship between instruction aspect, classification, classification and its optimum choice.

6. one or more reputation systems, the credit worthiness of wanted level is realized for the potential resources such as screening, optimizing.

7. one or more databases, knowledge base, ontologies and/or other data structures, the structure contain with guide to visitors and Relevant information is explored, (for example) expression field special knowledge and/or metadata.

PERCos system is unlimited using categorizing system tissue, to allow at classification grade rather than at the grade of individual member The mode for executing most of search, matching and/or reasoning indicates the important relationship of destination aggregation (mda) and resource.Usually a small amount of classification- Grade reasoning can reduce the candidate collection checked in detail by a number of orders of magnitude.

Class of subscriber is the concept grouping being present in the brains of individual user.

PERCos edge category is intended to closely corresponding class of subscriber and supports the mathematically accurate real of user procedures Body, for the device for being actually used in the following terms:

1. the communication between the mankind,

2. the communication of the mankind to computer edge is crossed over,

3. the classification (being incorporated to, for example, taxology and/or ontologies) of project,

4. the clarity and/or specification of concept units,

5. the mark of relevant item and/or concept, interpretation, interaction and/or purposive expression, and/or

6. the message area of guide to visitors and exploration.

Edge category is user's usually PERCos classification used in interacting with PERCos, and is most normal in this document The classification of discussion.

It is subclass in center relationship in categorizing system.Classification A is the subclass of classification B, and B is the superclass of A, such as Each member of fruit A is the member of B.Subclass and superclass relationship between classification can be for for controllably management and use The important tool of PERCos guide to visitors and the damaging property in exploration.

Allow some members that there is a possibility that further attribute including classification, become one or more subclasses at Member, up to the detailed procedure of needs.

Succession is meant to all properties that each subclass includes (succession) each superclass.Succession is subclass relationship Key property.It leads to many tersenesses and Object-oriented Programming Design ability, and it is similar excellent with resource to provide description purpose Point.

PERCos includes and use classes and super-class by actually optimum results quality and in a manner of obtaining its efficiency Other inherently damaging property passes through the benefit in a manner of guide to visitors and exploration possible big (often huge), difference and/or multipoint resource With the relationship between classification.Compared with mark and deployment, optimally purpose-meets existing search, retrieval and the semantic tools of resource, These abilities can provide deep improvement.

Categorizing system includes about the one group of classification and one group of relationship for including at least those of subclass classification.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can produce one or more categorizing system relation curves, and interior joint is class Not and edge indicates certain useful relationships between connection classification.Some embodiments of PERCos categorizing system can have a variety of Relationship, such as " subclass ", " anti-class ", " being similar to ", " with purpose ", " there is dependence " and fellow.Edge can be to have To or it is undirected.Some relation curves can be dynamic and/or situation-dependence, if the relationship of its basis is dynamic and/or feelings Border-dependence.

Relation curve can be used to guide and not have with when exploring the classification in purpose field in guide to visitors in PERCos system The user of appropriate special knowledge.As an example it is assumed that user selects verb in terms of purpose: study and classification: Debussy music.Such as Illustrated in Figure 128, PERCos system can (for example) execute following operation and graphic tracing.It can recognize that " nearest " declares purpose Classification is study impressionist's music.The bootable user of PERCos system is to learn that going through for Debussy art music may have been influenced History/Culture Events.Guide to visitors option can be presented to study Category Learning impressionist music comprehensively extremely in PERCos system in this example " neighbouring " Category Learning impressionist art, and it is then generalized to study art, the study impressionist art of superclass.So it can Study art aspect, study art history event is presented, may include event relevant to the art movement emergence risen.It can Propose study art history event being generalized to study historical events, and be then study history, guides user to learn whereby Practise the general culture and history about in impressionism period, development, historical politic comprising guidance to Movement of Impressionism The possibility history cycle of environment etc..For example, Napoleon III's decree allows the public to judge art exhibition meeting, which can rouse It encourages a group and salon is organized to show its work to historic scenery more interested artist is reappeared to oil painting and contemporary life ratio.

Guide to visitors can staggeredly simplify and generalization.User can be guided using the combination of one or more subclasses and generalized group It closes.For example, Category Learning art especially has subclass: study impressionist's art and study art history event.PERCos System aloows user to delete study art for study art history event, then with enquiry learning art history event Other super-classifications, such as study historical events.This is the example for pivoting pattern.

The illustrative example of the subgraph of the example as categorizing system relational graph is shown in Figure 128.

The general idea of " facet " for information retrieval is generally acknowledged.PERCos provides systematic method with facet, The remarkable advantage for being used for purpose guide to visitors and exploration is provided.

Aspect associated with a kind of resource is those resource component classes of tissue, may or may not be overlapped (have jointly at Member).In general, each of the resource in set may be included in one or more classification.In some embodiments, situation-phase According to property default name, such as other, all non-or shell above, can be used to name include the set of resource classification, the resource is still It is contained in a classification not otherwise.

Aspect can in various ways in PERCos (for example) initial purpose conception, purpose refinement, explore and guide to visitors and phase It is used like spending in serviceability calculating.Classification can have multiple associated aspects, and on the one hand can be associated with multiple classifications. Aspect and classification are resources, and can have associated metadata, include description and/or reputation and/or other measurements (such as one Or multiple weights).Classification is resource collection, and itself can be through further facet.

For example, travelling can have aspect component, and having specific name is flight, hotel, ground transport etc..Hotel point Class can have for example chain, star, position, price and the aspect on date.It is chain have such as Hyatt, Marriott, The classification of Sheraton etc..In terms of Hyatt classification there can be brand, there is such as Andaz, GrandHyatt, Hyatt to spend a holiday The classification in village, Hyatt shelter and Park Hyatt.Each of these classification can have other associated aspects.

Aspect is not necessarily to as static state.It situation-dependence and/or can dynamically be created during user interaction, and can be especially Reflect active user's purpose and target dimension.

In some embodiments, aspect can be associated with classification, and classifying to be the other subclass of associated classes, pass through class It Biao Da not specify.Some embodiments or the embodiment of subsystem alternatively or additionally use aspect one or more functionally etc. Internal representation is imitated, this aspect is not clearly directed to classification or classification expression (for example, relevant database or index).For mutual Operability, such embodiment can supply classification-orientation interface.

In classification-orientation view, aspect associated with classification includes that the subclass set of classification (is expressed generally through classification It is specified) its union includes entire classification, there is title, and it is associated with each may other expression (for example, weight).With The associated classification of one or more aspects is sometimes referred to as aspect classification.Title associated with classification (subclass) in aspect It may differ from the associated title of subclass in other situations comprising subclass statement.Some classification (can be free of to be empty There is member).

Because aspect is many using being related to interacting with user, the classification and subclass being related to be usually marginal classification system Element (and can for statement classification), and used title be usually reference/feeling (it can be expressed as marking, such as Word or icon).

It in some embodiments, can also be automatically associated with each of its subclass with the associated aspect of classification (succession).These successions can be the classification in the operation overhead in aspect associated with subclass.

The purpose of classification of member is the purpose of specification.Aspect associated with purpose is the mode of division purpose, and by Referred to as in terms of purpose.Some embodiments can supply standardization purpose in terms of, such as, but not limited to, verb, classification, special knowledge, Time, size and location.In some embodiments, the title in terms of each these purpose can also name attribute, and it is classified It may include purpose subclass, which has the attribute with the title and particular value, can name classification.For example, verb Aspect can have for attribute: the classification of each value of verb, which for example buys (that is, attribute: verb=purchase), learns It practises, teach, experience, assess, drink, eat, listen attentively to and accesses.

It in some embodiments, may include verb and classification in terms of core purpose.Remaining aspect is referred to as auxiliary purpose side Face.The classification of the substantially specified verb of core purpose expression or classification or the branch of branch and classification.

It can be extremely important that destination party, which is standardized, in face of effectively interoperability PERCos subsystem, and some embodiments can force Execute these standards.Some embodiments allow user's (having confirmed that domain expert) and/or other party interesteds to declare volume In terms of outer purpose, this aspect may be added to that this predefined set.In general, standardized nature name can be based in terms of these adding purposes Title and attribute value, to allow interoperability for the use of adding purpose.

Aspect is used for various PERCos processes, such as purpose is conceived, standardizes, parsing, operating, (jointly SRO) is relevant, It simplifies, match, similarity analysis etc., to select the optimal resource realized for purpose.This part is discussed can be in PERCos purpose Recycle in use aspect by assist user define and meet its purpose it is some in a manner of.

It is guidance to execute that aspect, which can be used, in the initial purpose expression of user.In border condition, user can restart, And expressed without any purpose, and the aspect of only guide to visitors option is initially presented, user will be allowed (for example) to determine to pass through Start below: selection, for example, the member of verb classification and verb, for example buy, it then may continue to selection category classification and class Other member, such as grape wine, to complete the expression of simple cores purpose.Because that in this respect, optionally with other combined abilities, can prop up Complete menu-driving interface for purpose expression is held, avoids the need for sorting out purpose expression for user, or even to know in advance Know its label and corresponds to standardization and interoperable reference/feeling.This, which may additionally facilitate, illustrates and illustrates that user is intended to.

Alternatively, user expresses as a purpose in terms of can inputting one or more purposes, and selected by PERCos tool guide In terms of selecting further object.

In this example, user starts no purpose expression, and passes through selection aspect building purpose expression.

User selects verb in terms of purpose.

User selects study in terms of verb.

User selects destination party noodles other.

User selects " classification " aspect " grape wine "

User's selection " in terms of grape wine " " fruit "

Menu pop-up is with the classification in terms of fruit, and user selects plum.

User can have found that purpose was expressed extensively, and it is desirable that be improved by any one of a variety of criterion.These can be in original The additional element then expressed for the purpose of upper key entry, but in many cases, user, which can have a preference for, to be chosen related fields and classifies from it It is selected in list.For example, in terms of grape wine can be by color aspect, sugariness, in terms of country, fruit aspect, acidic side In terms of face, fruity and/or dizzy aspect is improved.Or purchase can for by terms of the seller, in terms of storage class and/or offline/ It is improved in terms of line.The many aspects of single classification can be used to be selected, for example, wine: color=red and grape wine: country= France.

Purpose is improved in terms of one or more auxiliary purposes also can be used, such as special knowledge and/or size.

Every aspect provides the visual angle about purpose or other classifications -- its " visual angle " that can be considered as classification sometimes or " dimension Degree ".Other than it is in the use for improving classification, it can be used to explore " space " or field of classification.User can not initially have There is the correct vocabulary of standardization term to form the appropriate purpose expression for still not formed purpose.

For example, may include classification in terms of the branch of mathematics, for example, investigation, arithmetic, algebra, geometrical arrangements, trigonometry, The differential calculus, integral calculus, group theory and topology.Metadata associated with classification can assist user to determine (for example) geometry cloth It is set to branch of mathematics differentiation and that in-depth purpose is most interested, and may include classification in terms of the dimension of geometrical arrangements, such as flat Face geometrical arrangements, solid geometry arrangement and higher-dimension geometrical arrangements, and classification, such as Euclid can be contained in terms of type Geometrical arrangements and Riemannian geometrical arrangements, and in addition can contain classification, such as difference geometrical arrangements and generation in terms of method Number geometrical arrangements.

As additional examples, it is assumed that user wishes to repair the brake noise on motor vehicle, but and is unaware of many about machine Motor-car maintenance.PERCos system can provide several related fields.For example, automobile braking can be, packet associated with aspect Contain:

1. automobile brand: BMW, Buick, Cadillac, Ford, Lexus, Mercedes benz etc.,

2. type of retardation: brake drum, disk,

3. application position: front, back,

4. brake portion: liner, rotor, brake drum, cylinder, ABS,

5. model year.

Braking repair workshop can include also to be associated with aspect:

6. automobile brand: the car category based on its service divides, such as BMW, Buick, Cadillac, Ford, rake Sa Si, Mercedes benz etc.,

7. store locations: it is divided (absolutely, or relative to the current location of user) based on position,

8. shop reputation: being divided based on its reputation.

The classification of aspect itself can have the aspect for allowing other branches.For example, some classification of brake portion can With its aspect condition of further division.For example, liner can have condition stub, for example, finely, acceptable, installation It is bad, worn out.The classification of aspect shop fame, which can also have, is used for the typical expense of maintenance, relative to equivalent name based on it Other shops of reputation divide the aspect cost for repairing shop.

These aspects can assist user to find out repairing in place workshop and/or assess to specific reparation, given automobile, position, With the reasonability of the estimation of involved part.

PERCos guide to visitors tool can also when searching the alternate resources with common or similar characteristics use aspect.Citing comes Say, it is assumed that user have repair brake of motor-driven vehicle purpose, but the customized repair workshop of user not can provide relevant date/ The appointment of time.Tool can examine braking to repair the aspect in shop to find out the shop of the repair workshop of tight fit user.Column Table can be optimized based on its matching or similar aspect,；Be assigned to various matched weightings can for situation-dependence (for example, Based on in the automobile brand of store locations and participant's preference of shop fame).

In some embodiments, the number of the member of classification can some effects its presentation.For example, within a context Know that (for example, fading out) can be presented in different ways or ignore completely for the classification of the aspect for sky.It can influence the other factors presented In it is some include its reputation, historical frequency (based on the statistics from user or from larger crowd), participant's preference (packet Containing convention, such as " please arrange in alphabetical order " or " in fashion/selection recently is please presented first ") and/or aspect metadata.It can Systematically change with enhance the aspect of the presentation of user's understanding including order, size, font, color, highlight, take To, icon and/or audible sound.

Metadata associated with aspect can influence that purpose classification application program is selected to be presented to the user.Other phases concern feeling Border, such as edge category, participant's preference, target equilibrium and/or history use pattern can also influence this selection.

Some aspects can be used to emphasize the subclass of " required " or " most important " member and/or classification, in particular to related mesh 's.This is particularly suitable for and pivot group, to find other classifications especially relevant to specific purpose classification.For example, it opens It can manage money matters containing classification, such as clear business plan, safety in terms of the inspection table of dynamic enterprise, obtain resource, raise personnel, etc.. It can wish to plan containing classification, such as flight, hotel, ground transport and event ticket, instruction in terms of the element of holiday travel false Anyone of day travelling should may lodge in various time pivots to superclass, such as course line, vehicle, and amusement.To purchase house Interested California user can guide with pivot to classification, such as mortgage, title insurance, escrow, and Termite checks, wherein none is by for the subclass of purchase house, but its each intersects with it.

For many topics, there are a variety of " thoughts of school ", in addition in expert there is also.A kind of use of aspect It is to enable a user to quickly, easily, and systematically explores the thought of various schools and/or used with choosing specific universities and colleges In the basis further refined.Alternative solution is provided in terms of corresponding points without necessarily forcing value judgement, is different from reputation.

For example, classification: in terms of drug can have a corresponding points, this aspect has a classification, such as the west Orthodox Eastern Church, takes advantage of a situation Therapy, massotherapy, traditional Asian, etc.；The disease of the psychology of processing can have classification, such as discuss topic warmly, medication, row For feedback and it is other；Framework can have classification, such as function, and structure is decorated, etc.；Science can have category theory and experiment； Economics can have and (partly be overlapped) classification macroeconomics, microeconomics, Mathematical Economics, economics, behavior economics It learns, experimental economics and heterodoxy economics.

Plurality of devices and embodiment of the method can be used to formulate purpose expression, for example, word processing service, PERCos in user Guide to visitors interface (PNI) can preference device and method embodiment for user to find, formulate, improve, solve, phase desiccation, repeat And/or develop the expression of its purpose.In some embodiments, PNI can provide process, such as simplify, refinement, generalization and/or pivot Turn to express with improvement purpose.

PNI, which simplifies process, can be used PERCos categorizing system, aspect, contextual information etc., narrows so as to explore scope, passes through It with classification grade, eliminates from the entire incoherent purpose classification of consideration, and does not know or assess its resources member.For example, Assuming that user expresses purpose to learn bicycle chain reparation.PERCos categorizing system may make can PERCos so that explore model It is switching narrow, by eliminate declared in PERCos system to it is non-intersecting it is (common with no member) have learn and/or voluntarily The purpose classification of vehicle reparation.

Efficiently simplify is efficiently and effectively to address large resource in considering.Each core purpose indicates the resource of small score PERCos system and the purpose of more straitly user are expression in can using, and more this can safely be ignored, and can improve effect Rate is largely.

PNI thinning process can assist improving the expression of its purpose in user by adding the criterion described group of narrow related category (for example) by aspect in selection sort, or declare classification in subclass.As an example it is assumed that user select purpose in terms of study and Music theory.PERCos system can determine this, and this is to be equivalent to declare purpose Category Learning music theory, theoretical with aspect Type has classification harmonious, rhythm and pace of moving things etc. and another aspect background, have classification for example without, Novice is intermediate, skilled, and Profession.Theoretical type may be selected in user and/or one or more classification of background are expressed with improvement purpose.

Refinement can occasionally result in excessively narrow purpose and express most of the exclusion resource suitably with the true of user, but inaccurate Really expression, purpose.It can also occur sometimes this there are the no appropriate resources exact matchings accurately express purpose and optimal things with With generalization, with superclass, this this can be to be sufficiently similar to be useful containing resource for progress.

PNI generalization process, which can assist applying in user, damages transformation with the expression of its purpose (for example) to identify one or more Superclass this be to its related purpose, allow more resource considered.It is other that damage transformation logical including replacement quantitative measurement The measurement of appropriate quality is crossed, the selection of extension class is to have anti-class name comprising similar classification, and replacement subclass title.

The resource that PNI pivoting process can assist user to classify by exploring substitution.Pivot is the specialization-one of common group As change technology this be particularly useful for exploring.It is related to guide to visitors to classification, and then changes or one or more of relaxed constraints, The constraint reached for guide to visitors " similar " but can provide different guide to visitors options classification (for example, different superclass, subclass, and/or Aspect).

For example, the video in terms of source can contain classification film, concert, movement, television presentation, house film etc.. Film in terms of style can contain drama, love, venture and west or other known school.In terms of the performer in west can Contain John Wei En, Jimmy's Stewart, Kevin's Costner, Zhu Liyaluobaici or any other performer.Suitable degree of equivalence can West in terms of indicating the performer there are John Wei En class between significant overlapping and in terms of the director of John's Ford class 's.User who have guide to visitors with the west John Wei En be in interested this relationship and pivot with John's Ford-of classification Westerns (that is, replacement constraint performer=John Wei En has constraint director=John's Ford) is guided, or even with John's good fortune The film that spy directs, with find out may in interested video resource the film user do not known previously about.

In some embodiments, PNI may make can user to create personalized computing environment comprising inside its own Knowledge Base and definition rule are for interacting other users, service etc..For example, user may specify that its its user out of the ordinary is special Property.The other information of this information and other relatively small amounts can be used in PNI.For example, information aggregate can be used in PNI, is claimed For main dimension, to significantly affect its guide to visitors and exploration, wherein main dimension may include for example, and but be not limited to, below:

1. user personality,

2. resource characteristics,

3. purpose,

4. reputation, and/or

5. field.

User can establish its operating sessions situation and pass through the main dimension and/or other preferences of specified aspect.User may specify Value is used for main dimension.As an example it is assumed that user wishes that exploring the books user can be used to learn the west about history Music.User may specify the book author of reputation level, such as user wishes to find out books that this is that creation is all by the crowd institute of professor The university known.

User may specify dimension values this facilitate tissue and/or to carry out classification type result user be to seek.Dimension It can influence, part, the various resources of processing (for example, selection or the verb presented, classification, in terms of situation purpose, and/or point Class).Some aspects or classification can it is more closely with one of these dimensions rather than it is other associated, although herein can also be substantive Property overlapping in some cases.

In some embodiments, wherein, dimension can influence, part for opposite weighting, and the various resources of processing are (for example, selection Or the verb presented, classification, situation purpose aspect, and/or classification).

For example, some PERCos embodiments in, in terms of " user-variable " is main dimension.Assuming that user characterize this as An students are that group's theory book is found out in interested.PERCos environment can adjust the generic group theory book of its search With those books, this is suitable for students' grade to nationality.It can also be provided for student improves the expression of its purpose in more guiding, Wherein guiding can check in range for possible mistake, it is proposed that for being applicable in template, declare classification, frame etc..For example, PERCos environment can provide purpose classification, and this is that have Middle grade special knowledge/knowledge designed for user.These purpose classes Not Ke Yunxu student it is of interest with specified special dimension, such as limited group, unlimited group or other fields of interest.Phase Than under, if research mathematician is to find out group's theory book in interested, PERCos environment provides purpose for mathematician Classification permission mathematician is to express the specialization in its field, such as soluble group, Lie group or other dedicated fields.

PERCos environment also may make can user be used for specified reputation and/or reputation measures with the resource for limiting selection Realize that its purpose is expressed.As an example it is assumed that traveler be found out in interested in hotel city its be unaware of it is extremely many About.Traveler may specify the hotel of the reputation measures specified quality.PERCos environment can be used specified reputation measures with narrow Search is applicable in hotel to service the expression of the purpose of traveller.

PERCos environment can provide various ways and be used to make it possible to user to specify its operating sessions situation simultaneously, some Embodiment can clearly provide " purpose instrument board " and/or similar devices and the embodiment of the method minimum workload and optimization money Source control, to observe, understands for user, and/or control main purpose-correlation is main and/or assists dimension, includes user response Assessment and/or selection resource.For example, session can be related to interface modes, the expression of core purpose, resources supplIes and ginseng Number, reputation, user personality and preference and other important situations.

PERCos environment may make can user with specify wanted level quality purpose express.User may specify characteristic Such as the privacy of wanted level, reliability, integrality or any other desired characteristics.As an example it is assumed that user has purpose Find out disk storage space medium cloud and to ensure that memory space will be that available 24/7 and the supplier provide enough reliabilities, it is complete Whole property and privacy.User may specify PERCos system to protect access of its information from unauthorized.PERCos environment can be used Suitable protecting mechanism is to provide the privacy of desired level.User also may specify the quality of other types.User, which may specify, to be wanted Response time.For example, user may specify quick response and another user can request for completing result.

PERCos environment can provide extension for user and interoperable construction environment includes (for example) following:

Standardization, unified and interoperable device and method embodiment with describe with organizational resources and/or information about Resource is for the resource of the tool PERCos function of unlimited set and type and non-PERCos resource (for example, old edition and external clothes Both business).

Extension and interoperable construction environment have construction, and construction template and associated tool set are to arrange, amount Change, and/or transformation be construed as it is more dedicated and can construction for efficiently and the customer objective effectively realized.

Resource Role is standardized to handle, is utilized, is operated, management and monitor operations resource.When by with resource angle When the appropriate resource that the mode of color interface description operates provides, Resource Role may include standardization and interoperable resource interface.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can provide dynamic, flexibly, distributed and expansible type PERCos letter Cease management system (PIMS) for systematicness and interframe-can operational administrative information unit (for example, these files, multimedia, Line, biometric data, data) this is correlation for realizing purpose.PIMS provides standardization and interframe-and can operate construction and be used for It generates, identifies, organize, match, manipulation, it is found that the information of the administrative unit of analysis and/or other way is used for its potential inspection Rope is shared and/or is reused in the time later.In a further embodiment, PIMS is also using PERCos platform service to provide A set of service, for example, being retrieved for storing, publication, distribution and/or other information manipulation operations.Specifically, PIMS is mentioned Pass through its negotiation agreement out of the ordinary via its resource interface is specified for management and persistent resource.

PIMS can provide one or more device and method embodiments to allow user to store its message structure and be associated Multiple arrangements in content, including for example in combination and/or individually.Specifically, PIMS may make can user with dynamically It is organized to be based on its purpose usually using the information of unit.

PERCos environment provide device and method embodiment for manage any kind of knowledge/information (for example, file, Multimedia, online, biometric data) this is that purpose is realized in correlation.It provides construction for generating and organizing these information. In some embodiments, it can provide construction to identify, contain, organize, match, analysis, and/or administrative unit in other ways Information be used for its potential retrieval, share and/or reuse in the time later.In some embodiments, also using PERCos Platform service is to provide a set of service, for example, storage, is retrieved, issues, distribution, discovery and/or other information manipulation operations. The management of PERCos Environmental Support and persistent resource are specified by its negotiation agreement out of the ordinary via its resource interface.Although The information of any unit identified can carry out into resource, and there are situations, in some embodiments, wherein at least some unit Information can be treated to be resource, but be not converted as resource.PERCos environment also provides ability for user and extracts knowledge from operation meeting Words, Figure 129 as illustrated in.For example, specification is extractable and resource includes that the operating sessions can keep available.Some In embodiment, purpose framework specification be can extract ... before or in ... operating sessions terminated later.Extract purpose framework specification It can so issue so that its is reusable in the time later.

In frame when disposing the time later, PERCos specification, parsing and operation (SRO) mistake is can be used in PERCos environment Journey is to ensure its viability, such as ensures the specified resource of availability.

47 operational instances PERCos environment

PERCos system can support broad range of operating environment, the simple embodiment of range (such as such as plug-in unit is to browse Device) with highly complex and/or distributed universal purpose network.Such as simple embodiment may include the PERCos of layer based on cloud Perception resource operation is distal end available service.Complicated and distributed universal purpose network can be each node sheet on wherein network Ground or run on the top of occupant's operating system of computer complete version PERCos environment network.

PERCos embodiment, which can operate, any is connected to internet or operation is offline.

PERCos embodiment may have access to, such as and but be not limited to, one or more of middle following manner:

1. accessing PERCos service via one or more browsers used；

2. access PERCos service is via using the purpose application program that runs in user's control node arrangement；

3. access PERCos service perceives plug-in unit via the purpose that uses, wherein plug-in unit can be by purpose application program or non- Purpose application call；

4. maintaining the PERCos data in the node arrangement of user of user；

5. operating the PERCos application program in user's control arrangement；

6. operating the subset of the PERCos service in user's control arrangement；

7. managing on behalf of another the PERCos platform release on user's control hardware platform；

8. managing on behalf of another the PERCos platform release on group/organizational controls hardware platform；

9. operating the PERCos platform version of user's control hardware platform itself；

10. PERCos platform release of the operation on group/organizational controls hardware platform itself；With,

11. operating PERCosLAN version, wherein each hardware platform in LAN is local or operates in the occupant of platform PERCos platform release is operated on the top of system.

Illustrative example user and global purpose network are middle shown Figure 112.User in user 3 (for example, scheme 112) who will go for situation purpose experience can obviously simply subscribe online service provider this provide PERCos service.It lifts For example, thin-film solar cells manufacturing company can and have some PERCos service with make its be relatively easy to for its client with Study is about its product.Client can be used its web browser and obtain the experience of situation purpose, example to access the website of company As learnt its product about efficiency.This is in use, user can not it be serviced using PERCos to perceive this.

User (for example, Figure 112 in user 1) can also store some in its PERCos data on its locally arrangement.With Family, which can then be supplied, is locally stored data to obtain the experience of its situation purpose.Be locally stored data can in range the credit of user and Desired use is expressed its purpose with template this its by preference.This is in use, user not necessarily installs on its locally arrangement Any one of PERCos service software.

User (for example, Figure 112 in user 2) also has the choosing that PERCos application program is stored in its local computing resource ?.When user calls one of these PERCos application programs, application program can be connected obviously with appropriate PERCos service To provide for user, the experience of situation purpose is specified to pass through application program to device.This in use, user not necessarily in its local computing Any one of PERCos service software is installed in resource.

PERCos can also be provided for user (for example, Figure 112 in company 1) and be installed PERCos in its local computing arrangement The option of the subset of service.User can have option the service as selected by what mountable (for example, plug-in unit is used for its browser, Stand-alone service).For example, user may be selected service the permission its with specify its certain preference for using PERCos or with Subscribe some persistent resources.

PERCos environment can provide passing through for option for user directly pacifies on its hardware platform (company 2 in Figure 112) Dress PERCos system manages on behalf of another PERCos environment at the top of occupant's operating system of its computer (user 4 in Figure 112) Upper operation and/or local runtime PERCos.In some cases, PERCos embodiment can be designed to operation PERCos application Both program and non-PERCos application program.Non- PERCos application program is legacy application, is developed in occupant It is run in operating system.The appropriate version of PERCos environment set software can scan the local computing resource of user.So it is based on User's is intended to purpose, can determine that resource requirement wants situation to experience to be provided by user.

Regardless of the access PERCos embodiment service of the selection of user, PERCos can provide one or more set for user Option is used to use PERCos.Some instance options, but be not limited to, may include:

1. user identifier and authoring system and information,

2. user preference,

3. the resource of specification, resolution ratio, distribution and/or arrangement,

4. reputation and/or

5. governance and/or voucher.

There are some users several local computing resources can wish to create multiple bases for who, wherein each basis includes difference The computing resource of combined user.For each basis, PERCos environment can identify appropriate resources to execute its service.Resource model Enclosing can be in the storage device on the computing device of local user to the program for being used to establish appropriate communication link.User can also have Broad range of option.One option allows user, and to specify the PERCos environment, clearly request permissions exists ..., and it is built before Found any external communication link.Another option is that have insufficient local resource for handling.If user may specify this, it is each Other current basal does not have enough computing resources (for example, cellular telephone resources), and PERCos environment can provide option for it and be used for Pass-load keeps specified resource with other PERCos service providers, such as other basic resources of some cloud services or user. For example, the basis with limitation resource is used in user, such as when its smart phone, is used with option with specified Its other computing resource, such as its house computing system is to augment its current basal resource.

PERCos can provide one or more registration services in some embodiments, for example, being utility service, make Can party interested with registration resource and related information set there are these public utilities.

Registering user includes foundation mark, and may include verification process, will to provide reputation information and/or the voucher user Go for the experience of its situation purpose for example, the well-known university of professor can want to set up reputation to teach some skills Art, such as thin-film solar cells manufacturing technology and want to set up itself or its voucher for this purpose.User who wish learn about The solar battery technology can so verify the reputation of professor.Assuming that professor also likes carrying out Internet bank.For this purpose, its It needs to establish the acceptable group with user of different vouchers.PERCos can maintain home in the reputation information of user so that It is to can be used to pass through user as needed.User can also be provided based on needs-basis reputation information.

PERCosEnvironment may make user to be able to carry out user's relevant operation, to register new user, modify user information Set etc..Oneself can be registered to the utility program that PERCos system and/or these PERCos systems are authorized by user, to mention For information, for example, its mark and verification information, configuration file, voucher etc..

User can also create, and modify and/or delete associated and its control participant.Participant is PERCos resource, It indicates the information about the user in PERCos system.Participant is from human user, group or the group outside computational domain Edge in the computational domain for the behavior knitted indicates.

PERCos environment may make user to be able to carry out resource-related operations, to allow user management, polymerization, tissue, more Newly, it finds and/or explores in other ways, and/or publication resource.Resource-related operations may include, but are not limited to the following:

1. associated with one or more entities or logic device by standardizing；

2. non-PERCos resource is directed into PERCos system；

3. creation management, polymerize, tissue, updates, discovery, PERCos resource is explored and/or issued；

4. creation, uniformly, tissue, update, import, discovery, explore and/or associated with the resource resource interface of publication； With

5. identification information associated with resource is organized and/or explored in other ways to management, discovery, at analysis.

It is associated with entity or logic device that PERCos environment allows user that will standardize.For example, user may specify Entity/logic device (such as its laptop computer, printer, graphics device, storage service etc.) includes its basis out of the ordinary.

Non- PERCos resource can be by offer so that PERCos system is capable of providing the converter of the property of PERCos resource It is directed into PERCos system, for example, providing information out of converter and/or from some other sources to identify unique elements (value) It include one or more associated resources interfaces with associated resources metadata.In general, the element of most of substances of converter It is Rresource interface, PERCos interface is presented, its " primary " interface is used to access non-PERCos resource simultaneously.

PERCos environment aloows user, participant, party interested and resource create, manage, polymerizeing, organizing, Construction, update, extraction find and/or explore in other ways, or publication PERCos resource.For example, user can have found cloud One or more frames in end simultaneously modify the frame about construction purpose framework specification.

User can also create, uniformly, tissue, update, import, discovery and/or explore in other ways, or publication and resource Associated resource interface.For example, two or more polymerizable resources of user and unified resource interface is provided to visit Ask aggregate resource.

PERCos environment enables user and party interested to manage, analyze, find and/or explore in other ways, Organization identification information (for example, the identifier for being linked to resource), so that the identification information can be used to access money in user/program Source.As an example it is assumed that user wants to know about thin-film solar cells industry using Smartphone.If there is offer realization Multiple resources of the purpose of user, user can examine and/or analyze one or more identifiers to determine and will adapt to the limitation of user The optimal resource in graphic alphanumeric display space.

In some embodiments, party interested can be by (for example) enumerating description resource using resource characteristics language One or more specifications of interface, functional and/or other characteristics carry out registration resource.For example, party interested it is registrable its Itself computing resource, such as its laptop computer, smart phone etc..Tissue (such as manufacturer, Servers Organization, company, or appoint What its group) registrable its product and/or service.

For example, provide cloud storage service tissue can by provide user program and/or other resources can be used with The resource interface of its information is stored and retrieved to register its service.

PERCos system enhances the mankind/computer evaluation, tissue, management, interpretation and the presentation of available resources so as to optimal Ground meets mankind's purpose.By this method, PERCos environmental system is can be used to generate the shape for these working specifications operated Formula is drafted to be made with the aspect of transmitter's classification.Current commercial search and information retrieval system do not provide these modes.In people Many aspects of classification, these systems are substantially focused only on classification or classify and indicator and/or focus on specified by user The existence or non-existence of certain words or phrase (search term) and the verb ignored of structuring element.

PERCos environment embodiment is that specification drives, is adaptive and dynamic.PERCos environment is to be designed to pass through Resource arrangement and outer aobvious execution are particularly provideed in response to expression purpose specification and instruction to provide the body for corresponding to expression purpose It tests, rather than only supply is suitable for the application program of the pre- general Activity Type of mark, such as word processing, electrical form, book keeping operation are in It is existing.PERCos environment provides a user iteration and interactive service, is referred to as and standardizes, and parsing and operation (SRO) service are used for Specified CPE is to generate the usable working specification to realize the experience of its situation purpose of user.

SRO service can provide environment abundant, and being designed to minimum user can must spend to obtain optimal situation The level of effort of purpose experience.Environment abundant may include that user can be used to find and/or manipulate through other users, interests Party and/or system experienced the Knowledge Discovery tool of the knowledge of capture and publication from the past.Knowledge may include other users and / or party interested can be used and/or be issued as effectively realize CPE by comprising expert other users formulate CPE, declare Classification, frame, resource arrangement etc..SRO service also provides specification normative language, service, tool and/or utility program.Specification, parsing Servicing offer user, resource and/or program with operation (SRO) can be used to constitute and/or build and/or manipulate in other ways Connect with ring and then identify and/or be prioritized extracted from any huge resource array it is abundant, have nuance, and height The construction body of the CPE/ result of responsiveness, for example, CP, frame, basis, purpose classification and/or other classifications.

Utility program and service, such as registration/publication, resource information matrix, business procedure pipe can also be provided in SRO service Reason, and allow user and/or system service improvement and/or control the reputation service of the realization of its CPE.

In some embodiments, PERCos SRO service includes specification, parsing and operation sequence.A standardising process to use Family can formulate its CPE.It provides a user tool, for example, it can be used to experience the knowledge captured using from the past to make Information system (IS) tool of its fixed CPE.Specification procedure also passes through the energy for providing a user storage and issuing its CPE, frame etc. Power allows users to share its CPE each other.Specification procedure then obtains its CPE and generates purpose specification.Initially, candidate operations Specification may be incomplete and/or with abstract/generic term and/or situation formula describe resource.

PERCos SRO parsing can handle the candidate operations specification of acquisition and assess, adjusts, parse, and improve it with confirmation Its validity.It can also check the availability and/or accessibility of mark resource, such as it can check that user is authorized with access Specified resource.If desired, analysis program can also be interacted with relevant program to verify CPE.

Analysis program can also be interacted with user and/or party interested for illustrating and/or weighing.For example, user Some resources and its can be accessed without permission can not find out substitute or alternate resources.So it can request user and/or benefit Beneficial party obtains guiding to parse conflict.This can need the modification of CPE itself in some cases and/or standardize again.

Candidate operations specification can be used in operation sequence, is considered to have enough information with cloth and builds resource to realize CPE simultaneously Create the operating sessions of user.It is negotiated cloth and builds and start resource with formation operation agreement to realize CPE.In some embodiments In, working specification includes resource arrangement, such as frame, basis, the other moneys for resource arrangement and/or being previously created and being utilized Source aggregation.Specifically, this working specification may include one or more of the following:

Frame, basis, resource collection specification, and be associated specified service level for each resource, wherein phase Association service level may specify a certain range of requirement, for example, functionality, performance, service quality, management, safety, privacy, can By property etc.,

Management, authorization and verifying and suitable control specification and/or related information set, and

Extra instruction, that is, PERCos resource management service can need to build and start with cloth specified resource, make it possible to whereby It is transformed into these movements of operating sessions from operating sessions.

In some embodiments, SRO, which is serviced, PERCos can be used to be concerned with program to check resource collection, comprising specification, use In problem and/or with one or more set of " reconciliation ", " optimization ", " friction reduction " and/or " integration " these resources, to produce Excellent experience/result of the raw interests that user and party interested are integrated in response to one or more specified and/or export purposes.This Relevant program is detectable a bit and/or attempts to correct broad range of limitation, defect and/or exception condition, including inaccurate Exactness, unclarity, imperfection, inconsistent, inefficiency, the second choice of opimization, and/or the request to unavailable resource.

PERCos system can provide a user broad range of mode to call purpose operating sessions.Call operation session A kind of mode is using one or more PERCos tools, for example, PERCos specification editor, can provide a user tight fit Template, mode, specification and/or the application program of its situation purpose.User can then modify, if it is desired, for example, illustrating Resource and then narrow or widen its situation focus.PERCos template aloows user to specify new or the existing CPE of modification, a surname Claim classification, frame, purpose application program etc..User can be used PERCos editing machine and from the beginning write CPE with CPE language.

User whether write from the beginning CPE, the existing CPE of adjustment/change, declare classification, frame, or use any other side Method, PERCos environment can assist user by checking mistake and inconsistent, the relevant resource of parsing conflict or fellow.Citing comes Say, PERCos system embodiment user can be helped to express the CPE of user and then attempt to it with its purpose classification repository into Row matching is to improve and/or complete core purpose as CPE.Assuming that user is interested tour plan.PERCos system can be with User interaction is to request destination locations, travel date, Weather information, packed items list, the stroke of suggestion or tour plan Any other aspect.

In some embodiments, frame and/or other information set can assist user to improve the expression of its situation purpose.Depend on In the complexity of the purpose of user, this interaction can need several iteration (and/or recursive operation).For example, if there is tight The frame of close matching user kernel purpose, then PERCos environment can illustrate frame for the basis of user and using it to provide Further auxiliary is expressed come the purpose for improving user.

PERCos environment can provide a user various ways to formulate the expression of its purpose.User can include one by specifying it Or multiple verbs and one or more classifications core purpose and then iteratively make improvements from the beginning to formulate its mesh Expression.User can modify or improve the expression of existing purpose, utilize the purpose expression plan formulated by domain expert and most whereby Smallization user needs the amount to be offered clearly instructed.For example, consideration can be to the exploration interested user of financial investment., use It is not from the beginning expression purpose expression that family, which can find out the purpose expression closest to the intention of user, such as explores different types of throwing The purpose expression of money (investment of range self-retaining, growth investment and target date retired pay etc.).

There may be various ways simultaneously to formulate purpose expression, such as a kind of mode can be to utilize PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI), the wieldy interface of diagram form of the intention of close approximated user can be provided a user with explore dimension, aspect, Token, purpose classification, construction body (for example, frame, purpose classification application program), template, information aggregate, mode etc..

PNI aloows user by addition, modifies and/or manipulate the result for being provided to it in other ways come repeatedly Formulate the expression of its purpose in ground.PNI can imply that tight fit user's is intended to its usable regularity without any modification CPE.In the case, it is understood that there may be one or more descriptive CPE tight fits identify regularity CPE.However, it is possible in the presence of Situation wherein user be exploration field wherein its can have inadequate knowledge with formulate its purpose expression.As an example it is assumed that user Who knows seldom to wish to learn about physics more about " substance ", but is unaware of appropriate vocabulary to formulate its purpose.? In this case, user can call PNI or less to bore with the physics of specific field, and so be used for each field, drill through further Downwards with sub- field, such as nuclear physics, share physics, character string is theoretical and fellow.

PERCos guide to visitors interface can support user by allowing it to search for narrow with generalized its.As an example it is assumed that User searches general theme, is by expression purpose classification, what P.A user can be narrow is searched through going downwards with P ' s subclass. It can so select in a subclass, S, and widen and be searched through the other super-classifications for going to more S, such as Q.

User can be used PERCos platform guide to visitors and explore service (PNES) with guide to visitors purpose domain to formulate and/or improve it Purpose expression.PNES can provide a user a variety of options, such as use aspect, the class relations in purpose domain, purpose classification application Program, PERCos measurement, reputation or other options.User may specify its participant for wishing to participate in purpose experience.In PERCos In environment, user also may specify other situations, such as it experiences level, the level experienced and/or other preferences.

From the beginning user can formulate the expression of its purpose, the existing CPE of adjustment/modification and/or declare classification, develop frame, or with Any other mode formulates purpose expression, and the executable service of PERCos environment is approximate as closely as possible to assist user to formulate it Its purpose being intended to expression.PNI can be interacted with PERCos platform service, for example, relevant service, information management system etc. are to provide Possible relevant information, inspection mistake and inconsistent, optimization tuning and reduction friction.

Once user specifies its purpose to express, then PERCos can develop, parse, phase desiccation, and/or convert in other ways The purpose of working specification is expressed.PERCos can then create operating sessions and supply optimum set of resources to it and close to provide a user Realize the experience of customer objective expression.

If multiple users are to express session with shared purpose, PERCos can create individual operations session for each User and creation operating sessions are with the m- user's communication of management frame.

The settable interactive purpose conception session of PERCos environment be customize be used for user, including for example, user feelings Border, then can be comprising applicable term for formulating purpose expression.As an example it is assumed that user is interested middle exploration finance Invest and specify its financial participant.In the case, PERCos environment can provide a user financing orientation term so that When user's expression is to the interest for exploring dog, PERCos environment translates dog with " pottery scholar dog " deposit (the road fine jade for stock solution of performing poor This industry index) and non-animal.

In PERCos environment, user can repeatedly formulate purpose expression.It can repeatedly be provided compared with multi information, such as be referred to Determine preference and is used for the results set of integrality via the response time of speed.It can also be responsive in possible mistake, ambiguity, no Unanimously or other problems report the conception session for passing through PERCos mesh.As an example it is assumed that user specify purpose with learn about Java.The purpose conception session of user can request the intention of the user for deliberation, such as Java is the coffee of middle type, is calculated Machine programming language or island.

PERCos construction provides specification and confines for formulating purpose-related specifications, can be presented as frame, basis, resource Procedure set and/or other purposes-related specifications set.User can call construction to create, and adjust and/or modify purpose-phase Close canonical collection.Frame is to complete or incomplete canonical collection, indicates one or more users' and/or value chain (interest relations People) participant bracket for instantiated experience and/or results set correspond to one or more purpose specifications.User can examine CPE and associated frame and adjustment and/or modification frame are to meet itself being intended to for user.As an example it is assumed that frame be through It is designed so that user can learn the film sun industry of aspect, such as film sun technology, manufacture, marketing or other sides Face.The interested middle study of user can modify these frames only about the film sun technology of manufacture with its narrow focus.

Once user adjustment or change frame, PERCos environmental treatment may be updated frame with create operating sessions and to Its its supply optimum set of resources is closed to provide a user the experience for realizing CPE associated with more new frame.

In some embodiments, purpose classification application program is the basis money having operating resource and being installed on user When on source, the specification of purpose experience and/or the results set corresponding to the expression of one or more purposes is provided a user.Purpose classification Application program can support broad range of user, and from those, who has fine knowledge to retrieve information, with those who not technology Secret is to describe its purpose with enough accuracy for retrieving, and with those users, who can want discovery newly, interested, and/or Field this its not fully understands in useful experience and/or resource.

Purpose classification application program can range inner height general purpose application program this be to be designed to realize one or more purposes Classification, with the purpose experience of those offer fixed sets and/or results set, for example, TurboTax, Word and Excel. Highly versatile classification application program can further enable the user to guide to visitors and explore purpose other than supporting multiple purpose classifications Device and method are expressed and provide with improvement purpose to realize that it plans purpose expression to formulate in field.

Some purpose classification application programs aloow user's guide to visitors and explore its purpose field.PERCos can be used in it The guide to visitors and exploration element of system, such as in terms of PERCos, class relations curve, reputation, measurement and fellow are to provide its clothes Business.For example, considering purpose classification application program, this allows users to study France.Purpose classification application program can be used Aspect for example, the syntax to organize the French syntax at verb, pronoun, noun, adverbial word, adjective, negative word, direct object, preposition, And interjection.It, which can provide, further organizes by using aspect, for example, tense and mood, with further organizational grammar.Verb At morphological change form, tense, mood is ordered, and participle, purpose classification application program may make and can use pronoun etc. by this method Family, such as beginner, with guide to visitors and the exploratory method state syntax to formulate the expression of its purpose, for example, " study syntax verb condition ".

Purpose classification application program is the resource arrangement of specification.In installation/implementation when on the basic resource of user, purpose Classification application program provides a user purpose experience and/or the results set corresponding to the expression of one or more purposes.

The purpose classification application program pluggable unit offer some PERCos abilities or its can run top on main body Operating system (that is, threaded at application program).PERCos ability pluggable unit this may be incorporated into the behaviour of application program and/or main body Make system and/or some cloud abilitys of access.

Purpose classification application program can also integrate/and have plug-in unit to be further enriched with customer objective experience.For example, method State's purpose classification application program can have multiple plug-in units, one this allow users to study about the syntax, it is another should so that with Family can work in its upper pronunciation, however third connection user is with various podcasts and other French purpose classification application programs.

Purpose classification application program can support class type plug-in architecture.Specifically, plug-in unit can also have plug-in unit.Purpose is answered Plug-in unit operation can be limited and/or controlled with program.For example, it can control access basic hardware platform, control visual representation Result offer pass through plug-in unit, it is ensured that the functional plug-in unit of interframe-, such as ensure its consistency and relevant.Purpose classification application Program can also address privacy problem, complexity, the plug-in unit comprising level its can support.Its plug-in unit that can also limit the number its can prop up It holds and is expressed for same or like purpose.

In some embodiments, the application program of PERCos mesh can be called through non-PERCos application program.In such feelings Under condition, PERCos can be operated locally and/or remotely.For example, non-PERCos application program can cause PERCos session or PERCos can the threaded application host operating system at service.

It is any explicitly or implicitly that user can operate PERCos operating sessions.It can operate it clearly if its is any It is operated in its hardware platform or access PERCos system operation almost " cloud " with PERCos system.For example, it organizes It can provide network and service operation PERCos system in upper organizational computing environment.User may have access to these services to create PERCos Operating sessions.

User can (for example) be mountable to the mesh on its any hardware platform or being installed in cloud implicitly through operation Classification application program operate PERCos operating sessions.In the case, purpose classification application program can be with PERCos system Interaction is to call PERCos operating sessions.As an example it is assumed that user calls tour plan software.User can be unaware of the software It is purpose classification application program.When calling, purpose classification application program is wanted with PERCos system mutual with providing a user Experience.

In starting/calling, most of PERCos operating sessions can provide a user the item of PERCos user interface.This Interface can provide a user various ways for realizing its CPE out of the ordinary.Depending on operating sessions, instantiated PERCos UI can make It obtains user and is able to access that other PERCos services, such as PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI) are expressed with its specific purpose, call mesh Classification application program, manage its operating sessions and (for example) suspend, stop, restore or other management functions.

The session that user has Capacity Management user can also be provided in PERCos UI: it plays, suspends, restore, replay, terminate, Or any other management function is known in the art.If PERCos operating sessions are related to multiple participants, PERCos Environment can establish communication connection for group purpose specification described in each participant and phase desiccation and associated participant.

Some examples, but be not limited to, the PERCos operating sessions of type be as follows:

Private CPE session is used for single participant；

Shared CPE is used for multiple participants；

It is added thereto the CPE session that user can join and depart.

Start the private user session of pause

Although there may be various ways to call directly PERCos operating sessions, two most common modes are: i) making Determine the expression of PERCos mesh；And II) utilize the expression of PERCos mesh.

User can originate/start PERCos operating sessions by using certain construction bodies.Certain construction can provide a user The convenience arranged using known resource is to realize specific purpose.Although the integrity degree that can change specifies any kind of construction Body, but some construction bodies can sufficiently complete so that when user is in conjunction with its basic resource, provide a user institute's syllabus Experience.For example, purpose classification application program is, in general, completing and being concerned with so that it can be tied to user's enough Basic resource is without being further processed.For example, purpose classification application program can be with associated multiple purpose classifications.It can be sufficient It is enough to complete and be concerned with so that mountable its of user bores below its upper basic resource with the physics of specific field, and so uses In each field, drill through further downwards with sub- field, such as nuclear physics, share physics, astrophysics or it is any its The physics of its field.

However, it is possible to there are other construction offer brackets only.For those construction, user can need with develop and/or It is converted into operation construction by providing additional information.For example, consider that frame is only partially specified to realize its correlation Join purpose.Depending on the customer objective of complexity and the frame of integrality, user can need to provide information, such as its target dimension Degree specifies resource characteristics, such as its reputation or other parameters.

Some purpose classification application programs can create new purpose classification to meet the CPE of user.As an example it is assumed that in the presence of Purpose classification application program permission user is to explore price point for various types of solar batteries.It is further assumed that user By execute for various price points cost-benefit analysis to reduce its monthly electric power bill is interested.If purpose classification Application program does not have the subclass for corresponding to the price point that user specifies, then it can be in the branch of PERCos platform inference service Hold the lower new purpose classification of generation.

Single participant's operating sessions be the session PERCos system provide with user who wish to pursue the experience of its purpose and It need not coordinate the expression of its purpose.For example, user can call single participant's session to explore red wine.PERCos system can Creation single operation session and cloth build it with resource, such as the red wine of the resource offer information about type, the chateau production Raw red wine, who sells red wine etc. for supplier.

User may specify preference, for example, reputation, performance characteristics, safety features, cost or other preferences, are used for resource The PERCos, which can be used, builds its session with cloth.As an example it is assumed that user wishes to keep its purpose experience individual, such as user It is not intended to disclose the especially red wine of its potential interest.User may specify the preference privacy of the screening resource to ensure user.User It also may specify reputation, for example, the red wine that user's In Grade is chosen as at least 80 by wine connoisseur is interested.

In some embodiments, PERCos system aloows user to suspend its operating sessions and so restores it later It is kept by its operating sessions with correlated condition.In the time later, when user requests to restore its operating sessions, PERCos system can restore hold mode.However, recovery operation session can need to build its resource with cloth again.For example, one A little resources this cloth is built and exists for operating sessions ... front suspension can no longer be available.As an example it is assumed that user has purpose To learn about investment tactics.Depending on suspending between time in the past and again continuing, in some resources, such as the order of user with Press service can have expired.In the case, PERCos system can attempt with replace those resources with other resources this be As far as possible for equivalent middle functional and performance.

PERCos system aloows user to store the experience session of its purpose and replays it in the time later.In period weight It broadcasts, its is any for its own use or to be shared with other users with publication for the extractable relevant information of user.

PERCos may make can multiple participants who there is identical purpose to experience session with shared purpose, wherein each ginseng Participant-specific purpose is obtained with person to experience.As an example it is assumed that two users have identical purpose to learn about investment plan Slightly.Even if the two is shared purpose experience, user can accessible different resource.For example, a user (user 1) can have There are the financial magazine of order and newspaper office, such as enterprise's daily paper of " balun weekly " (Barron ' s), investor, and other users (use Family 2) to can use the financial research report that is paid limited by the research company that generates, such as Pu Langkete (Plunkett) research Company or thomson Reuter Stock Report.PERCos system can provide each user/participant with the resource user simultaneously It is authorization to access, two users, which obtain, obtains knowledge by sharing it compared with rich experience, such as user 1 links up its acquisition of information With user 2 and user 2 linking up information from Barron ' s, it is obtained from thomson Reuters Stock Report with user 1.

In some embodiments, PERCos system can create individual operations session and be used for each participant to protect privacy Each participant.PERCos system can also create operating sessions to promote to experience jointly.Such as two users and agency are altogether Enjoy purpose experience.For this example, four operating sessions of PERCos system creation, one is used for each participant and another one A experience to promote to share.

PERCos system aloows user to be added in upper-going more-participant's purpose experience.It is requested in user When the experience of this purpose is added, PERCos system the specific operating sessions of creating participant (O1) and can connect its to responsible management The operating sessions of multiple participant's purpose experience.

Some sessions can be aobvious outside disc purpose experience allow users to the part purpose of replay whereby and experience it and miss By engaging late.As an example it is assumed that user wishes to participate in life event, such as concert or motor play ... later Event, which has, to be started.Organizer/party interested event (for example, sponsor) may specify that purpose experience is to be recorded and progress can Upwards there is its part to miss to latch for user.

PERCos environment provides a user the specified backup of ability or alternate resources to obtain continuous situation purpose experience even The change in resources of septum reset includes such as failure.For example, user may specify its desktop and laptop computer for substitution Resource.In the case, user may specify order of preference, such as it is backup that specified desktop, which is main and laptop computer,. If become unavailable for any reason desktop, PERCos seamless can re-align all subsequent communications with calculating on knee Machine.

The example of this feature, which is in mobile device, to be the part as inserting knot and can be used, but operate from with other The communication of device was disconnected up to a period of time.Ability access, storage, this mobile device of forward direction or expansion, such as resource tune Degree, while it is to disconnect providing significant functionality with PERCos environmental operation system.In other words, if user's " register " one The node arrangement for the certain customers that a little resources are, PERCos resource management (such as PRMS) can so create appropriate resource interface and be This resource indicated and its state of maintenance.So that PRMS can be pushed via its state via its resource when resource is available Interface.Comprising on-demand assets, this is to can be used " timely system " to other examples, in the operation of failover resource " cold standby " Mode, wherein resource is that cloth is built but do not started until needs.

PERCos environment can provide a user ability and reconfigure its basic resource.For example, PERCos can support to go It is dynamic calculate by make it possible to user whose prediction it is mobile from a position with another, such as from its office with its automobile, with nothing Seam continues their operations with session by making it possible to its basic resource that it is rearranged with request dynamic.In another example, Assuming that user has used laptop computer to interact with PERCos operating sessions.User can request transmission interaction point to user's Mobile device or tablet computer.

PERCos environment embodiment can provide a user the ability for reconfiguring its basis.User can want to reconfigure it Basis so as to specify different time, position and/or in different situations available resource set.For example, Yong Huke Wish have on work, house and Bu Tong basis available in travelling.PERCos environment embodiment then can provide one or more Intelligence tool is to support the basis for automatically switching user and/or its Current resource.

PERCos environment provides the issuing service of PERCos platform (PPS), allows users to and extensive a variety of groups (from the microcommunity including best of friends and kinsfolk, to the member of privilege, arrive organizational member, to it is general public or its Its group) share its resource.PPS allows users to the situation by specifying resource to use to prepare its resource for issuing. If resource is the contextual information of whose shared user of group of user in be shared, preparing can be minimum.This user group can It is well-understood for sharing common vocabulary its semanteme.As an example it is assumed that user, which creates frame, is used for vehicle maintenance.If user is uncommon Its local friend with user is shared in prestige, and who has same model, then user can need not generalized situation.In fact, user Situation be may specify i.e. very similar to itself situation of user, for example, shop etc. is repaired in the spare part of type, the maintenance of frequency. However, who has different models and/or different location if user is that interested middle Data sharing framework has wider audient, that User can need to specify more general situation.For example, closely with user, frame be can refer in substitution specified local shop of repairing Determine the repair workshop of type, such as tire shop, local garage, local authorised dealer or other repair workshops.

PERCos embodiment issuing service makes it possible to party interested to make resource and can be used for user's use standardization The operation of the information tissue support purpose, such as example descriptive CPE, dimension, metadata, resource characteristics and fellow.These hairs Cloth may make one or more resources (comprising arranging it) that can be issued for for variable and/or unknown use situation.

Many publishers can have inadequate information to predict that all scenario this its publication (i.e. resource its have publication) can A pair of unlimited world in control.Middle many situation publication resources can be used for mode and not consider to pass through publisher.

In some embodiments, PERCos embodiment can include one or more of PERCos embodiment platform issuing service, It can receive the issuing service item of suitable control specification determination operation with other PERCos embodiment resources jointly.

The issuing service of PERCos embodiment can instantiated by any party interested who be can be with entitled in order in this way It does, such as standardized by using its control, configurable PERCos issuing service selects resource to issue it.PERCos is real The (for example) determining use with associated publication resource of further specification can be had by applying example publication resource, be distributed, association, relationship And/or any other information.

Party interested can issue for any audient, include itself.This may include addition element with resource Property Specification The distribution of the degree of certainty, using and/or other access issue resource.The specification of degree can be unlimited with associated publication resource, however There may be for ... enough purpose interoperabilities are PERCos resource.

PERCos embodiment utilizes the normalized expression used with address large resource.This is related to publisher and potential user's Resource is to use this bracket to be related to reach common purpose for resource.Reach the money that the pact that this needs uses is used for publication Source, so that user can benefit from resource.

In some embodiments, it may be possible to which that there are PERCos templates is associated appropriate in one or more party interesteds to assist Information aggregate has resource to be released.This may include such as template operate for a specific purpose this created through expert and/or Template this meet one or more standardized formats and/or information pattern user (such as intimate group) by group can be used in this To ensure group in interoperability.

Template may include that the specification variation resource collection includes issuing resource according to the use of situation.Such as publication resource can Arrangement is determined with different specification and the resource used includes that publication resource depends on whether that situation is (for example) to learn, and is taught, Exploration and fellow.80% resource can be jointly with all situations including publication resource in this example, and further 20% can Uniquely with each of particular context.Specification can also how resource be for situation in difference.

It is resource that publisher, which can issue the construction of PERCos embodiment (including such as purpose classification application program), can be such as It specifies for construction and construction itself on basis comprising specification (and may issue and/or be distributed).This may include any combination Specification and operating resource in any arrangement.

Publication resource, which can have its other resource of specification mark of one or more set, is specified for effectively operating tool There is resource for one or more purposes.These may conform to PERCos resources relationship specification and make it possible to one or more PERCos mistakes Journey optimizes to assess and manipulates these specifications to optimize purpose final result.

In some embodiments, one or more party interesteds's (including role), can call and/or be implemented using PERCos Example issuing service.These can for example include:

In some embodiments, PERCos party interested can call PERCos issuing service to issue PERCos resource, Including material (including resource), and its use is specified, such as its own using being user, what is used specifies other users, etc..It lifts For example, party interested can create control specification expression resource and use, such as its user may have access to publication resource.

Party interested can also issue resource and/or can be with associated user and/or those operation issue services to service One or more customers.Such as this may include:

Publication represents the company of its user (employee, client, power supply unit and fellow)

Situation is close nature --- those of interested in the publication of resource or control (complete or partial) party interested.

And fellow

Whose publication resource of expert can include one or more of standard mode and resource.Expert can, jointly have it is other PERCos embodiment user publication is for itself and/or other users (including other experts)

In some embodiments, expert (or its group) can determine appropriate vocabulary, and information tissue and/or preference resource are used for One or more purposes.These experts can so create appropriate purpose tissue, such as categorizing system, may include resource be member. It can also be associated one or more methods with these tissues, so that resource can be presented to optimize purpose and most to terminate between relationship Fruit.

Such as expert can determine particular context in this (such as with CPE (study white wine) should, such as 1 (Jancis of resource Robinson) and resource 2 (Andrew Jefford) is to be equivalent to both to write for identical magazine (financial time) simultaneously And therefore, it is substitutable for resource for this purpose.

Other experts of achievement can be used in some experts, such as in the form classification application program combination tissue, method and Vocabulary provide by the first expert to create, such as purpose application program this be built into after at once those first experts provide money Source, for example to meet another or above specific purpose.

Responsible person is those party interesteds, who has the middle mesh of skill although not exclusively perceiving and/or being recognized as expert Field this be that can polymerize one group of its mode of resource for so that combined resource provides the experience of efficient and effective purpose.

In some PERCos embodiments, herein can several publisher's types, some examples wherein be summarize be lower than.

Whose publication specific purpose of expert-is special, such as educational resource, technical resource and fellow.

Whose publication of a many-side people-is used for any purpose

Who can be issued for itself and/or other users user-

Who can be issued for its component party interested-

The special knowledge in its field is those fields in identification in whose publication of expert-

Whose arrangement resource of responsible person-is to provide purpose experience

Whose publication of group-is used for its forming member

Each of these types publisher can also be provided distribution capability for resource issue and/or provide one or more These publication resources of a repository are operated for one or more purposes.

The example of 48 PERCos runing time frameworks

PERCos be for " purposive calculating ", operating environment, extension legacy operating system ability pass through so that It is contemplated that purpose expression and using the matching participant of device and method purpose expression with it is other participant's and/or mesh The resource of description can be with local and/or in one or more upper networks.Partly, some PERCos embodiments provide network management Platform enables to participant to have benefited from resource and be located at Anywhere, and carrying out, which can be used, passes through anyone.For example, it issues Material and/or supplier service, such as expert's frame or it is any other make it possible to resource, can for using by anyone, appoint It is where square, middle user-guidance combination.

Any content promotes PERCos process can resource.(for example) two resources being mainly grouped can be used in PERCos: that A little intrinsic middle bases can be obtained with those, so that middle combination, creates the resource of arrangements of operations, such as by representational framework table Show.Basic resource be include resource this assume that and to conditionity can be used and be usual with associated participant and/or PERCos Session and/or purpose expression (for example) purpose statement and/or purpose classification.So as to create operating resource arrangement, but PERCos this Outer those resources of acquisition this be to need to build operating resource arrangement with cloth but lose middle basis.PERCos environment can integrate these The resource of two types.

Figure 112 show version global PERCos " having purpose network " wherein user locate node arrangement using distribution PERCos Internet resources.It illustrates that user is arranged using different PERCos to obtain its situation purpose out of the ordinary and experience.For example, Some users (for example, user 1 and user 3) can be portal by using its separate network browser with PERCos aware services It is obvious to obtain its experience.In such cases, PERCos environment is that creation is opened by availability and the distributed PERCos used With service.Simply formed PERCos environment can be that PERCos perception resource operation of the cloud based on layer is distal end available service, Middle PERCos functionality can be partially or completely obviously with user.

The different mounting strategies from the PERCos ability of pole wide scope may be selected in user, from application program and/or service with Complete operation system and/or network operating system/and/or the configuration of cloud operating system.For example, there are users (for example, user 2) who may be selected that some PERCos are vicarial and/or general purpose application program is in (examples such as its upper node arrangement resources to store Such as, company 1) who may be selected to arrange resource in its upper node with one group of PERCos service of installation and/or has mixing installation.Most Eventually, it is understood that there may be user who wish install version PERCos operating system upper computer and running PERCos and/or PERCos aware application, and operation application program are usually supported to pass through legacy operating system.Installation any can directly exist Upper computer hardware platforms (company 2), or top on computer occupant's operating system (user 4) or middle one party Virtual machine environment in formula operation.

The user of multiple groups may also participate in common purpose and calculate session.For example, in Figure 112, user 1, user 2 There can be the common situation purpose of separation to experience session with company 1 (being indicated by three participants)；During user 3 and user 4 may participate in Common situation purpose experience session (being indicated by two participants)；And the company 2 for being connected to distributed PERCos network 1 has With the common situation purpose experience session of the third of user and company (by the ginseng of not specified number in distributed PERCos network 2 It is indicated with person).

PERCos Environmental Support is disposed resource and is expressed according to situation purpose, any other associated metadata, it is any related and Apply profile information and/or its derivative, so that user can express, experiences, keep, issue, dispose, mark, and with other sides Formula work has and utilizes and (for example, editor, analyzes, replay, extract) PERCos session and session element in order to provide best quasi- It closes with the CPE of user, optimally to meet user conversation correlation purpose.PERCos embodiment makes it possible to computer with intelligence Ground assessment, is organized, and is managed, interpretation, and available resources are presented optimally to meet mankind's purpose.

PERCos embodiment is provided to participant facilitates common purpose experience and/or according to control specification and other participations Person shares the ability of its own node arrangement resource.For example, the explanation of common situation purpose session is provided, wherein participant It selects to authorize the visit of another participant gradually more node arrangement resource to some participants in common situation mesh ession for telecommunication It asks, and/or control.

The service operations of different stratification can be used in the embodiment of PERCos system, using entirely different set of service, or And it is not operated using any stratification.

Being merely to illustrate property purpose, this example PERCos framework that some kernel services are presented in the present invention is four in structuring A layer: resource, resource management, session management and participant's session situation.In addition, information management and support service are by some cores Heart PERCos is serviced using to provide its own service.

Single use person's session in the PERCos embodiment comprising layer-stepping PERCos kernel service is shown in Figure 131 Illustrative example

As shown in Figure 131, PERCos kernel service can be layer-stepping.Top service includes establishing and managing user's meeting Talk about the service of those of situation.These service identifiers and verifying user.It allows user also to specify it to be desirable for for it The voucher of situation purpose session.Once it verifies specified voucher, by appropriate " ability " and all services for representing user's operation It is associated.

Other than these kernel services, there are the services of Liang Ge group, can be across the operation of PERCos kernel service All layers of time-program(me) group:

● monitoring and exception service；

● relevant/governance service；

● information management service (for example, PIMS)；

● operating sessions situation service；

● resource management service；

● reputation service；

● persistence service；With

● booking service.

The operation in networked environment of Figure 132 explanation (for example, providing communication, relevant and session management, supports sharing experience meeting Words are used for all participants) individual user's session embodiment (for example, as Figure 131 in) set example.In some implementations In example, matching and similarity service resource and/or element of resource (including specification (and its part)) can be executed situation matching with Similarity analysis.Matching and similarity service can provide method, such as matching, screening, grading, similarity analysis etc..Some In PERCos system embodiment, standard convention description is can be used in resource (including specification and/or its part).Matching and similarity Service can execute its service by comparing two resources using this standardization to determine its matching degree or similarity.

In some embodiments, matching and similarity service can provide caller can be used with narrow and widen its focus with And one or more " lens " of amplification and diminution " best " resource and/or resource component.It aloows caller to specify use In the situation of matching and similarity analysis.For example, the good degree that two resources match each other may depend on situation.Consider For example, two chocolate bars, one by Fa Funa (Valrhona) manufacture and another is by summer sweet smell (Scharffen Berger it) manufactures.For not paying special attention to some users of its chocolate, meet identical purpose with can be interchanged, but right In professional pastry cook, it is understood that there may be its some purpose that cannot be used interchangeably.For another instance, starting is used Family, purpose expression such as [study: physicism] is almost identical as purpose expression [study: astrophysics], and for right The interested researcher of astrophysical profession aspect, two purpose expression are quite different.

In some embodiments, matching and similarity service can provide following methods:

● matching

● screening

● grading

● similarity

In some embodiments, matching and similarity service can repeatedly call top method with any combination itself and meanwhile change Become its situation specification it is appropriate when.For example, matching and similarity service can repeatedly call one or more screening techniques to contract Subtract number of resources and one or more ranking methods with the resource collection for screening of grading.It can then call matching process to find out " best " available resource set includes specification.

In some embodiments, PERCos method includes matching process item, can have the control for specifying it to operate, group It knits and interface specification.It, which controls specification, may specify a variety of situation matching criterior.For example, some criterion may specify, for giving Pledge love border, two specifications there can be identical core purpose to match, and other criterion may specify weight for use in matching is determined Degree, for example, weighing some main dimensions aspects rather than other aspects.Control specification also may specify the type of matching algorithm, example, but not It is limited to the following:

● it is rule-based

● it is based on vector

● it is based on curve graph

● it is based on vocabulary character string

● it is based on mode

● it is based on prototype

● and fellow

In rule-based matching, matching process can have situation regular collection so as to execute matching.Some In embodiment, these rules can have the premise of expression situation.Matching process assesses the matching situation for regular situation to answer With most suitably used rule.Rule can have value in terms of the premise for specifying some situations, such as some main dimensions, include the ripe of user Know degree or budget, reputation etc..For example, rule may specify, for originating subscriber, matching process should for given purpose and Using measurement (such as quality to purpose metric) to execute matching.

In some cases, situation rule, which also may specify, is ready to use in matched operator, such as " equal or larger ", " at Member's qualification ", " approximation ", " correlation " and fellow.For example, other than its reputation, two resource R₁And R₂There can be identical spy Property.If the specified operator for reputation characteristic is " equal or larger ", matching degree depends on its reputation value out of the ordinary.Such as Fruit R₁Reputation value be " being equal to or more than " R₂Reputation value, exactly matched then it is referred to as, and if R₁Reputation value it is " small In " R₂, then matching degree/similarity is smaller.

Matching process can include core purpose, main dimension aspect, and the vector sky of auxiliary dimension by resource representation by being Between vector execute the matching based on vector.Vector space situation distance function can be used then to determine that situation matches in it Degree, for example, more weighing some dimensions rather than other dimensions.For example, verb dimension can be weighed to the full extent, Followed by classification dimension etc.

In the matching based on curve graph, matching process can be by resource impact to its associated categories and use classes relationship song Line chart is to determine separating degree therebetween.As an example it is assumed that resource R₁And R₂Respectively with classification C₁And C₂It is associated.Matching process C can be used₁And C₂Between curve graph distance to determine matching degree, wherein curve graph distance is C₁And C₂Between minimal amount Node.If C₁And C₂Identical and its attribute value out of the ordinary is identical, then R₁And R₂Referred to as match in the same manner, however if C₁With C₂Between minimum number destination node it is big, then matching degree is small.

Vocabulary/string matching can be performed in matching process in some cases.For example, word can be used in matching process Remittance/string matching is to compare two purpose expression, for example, " wanting study to cook ", and " wanting study to bake ".For another One example, some resources, which can have, provides the metadata of additional description.The description of nonstandardized technique term can be used in these metadata.? Under some cases, vocabulary/string matching is can be performed to determine matching degree in matching process.

Matching process executable pattern is matched with the token sequence of checking mode.For example, consider that purpose expression " is wanted Study ".In this example, token " desired " and " with study " formation mode.Compared to theme, to the desired interested use of study It family can be more concerned with study aspect.For example, " want study baking " and " wanting study to cook ", it can be for some users' Tight fit, and other users are used for, it bakes and the cooking is different.

The matching based on prototype can be performed in matching process in some cases.Matching process can be used by related to resource The prototype value of the confirmation of the reputation of connection determines matching degree.For example, consider to the interested starting of learning physics cosmology User.It is further assumed that purpose statement (purposeStmt-ID1) has the prototype value by its associated reputation confirmation (80/100).In this example, matching degree is 80/100.

[purpose statement

[identity: purposeStmt-ID1]

[purpose: [study: astrophysics]]

[attribute:

[familiarity: beginner]

[reputation: 70]

[basis: having the browser of JavaScript ability]

[topic: { Big Bang theory, the solar system, black hole, fixed star develop, super

Nova, general relativity }]]

[reputation: reputation ID100]]

[reputation expression:

[identity: reputation ID200]

[confirmation: [prototype:

<specification: purposeStmtID1>

<purpose classification: study-astrophysics>

< degree: 80/100]]

[purpose: [study: astrophysics]]

[theme:<specification: purposeStmtID1>]

[founder:<tissue: Yale University>]]

One into unlimited calculate, some PERCos embodiments can need to make specification in some cases and may big figure Resource contention with determination " best " available resources.Such as all other PERCos method, screening technique item can have specified Its control, tissue and interface specification for operating.

In some embodiments, screening technique can be screened based on specified situation specification/simplify resource collection, wherein specification can Pending screening type is specified, such as, but not limited to:

● it is based on classification

● based on expression, for example, being based on core purpose

● based on measurement

● it is based on attribute

● and fellow

Screening technique can be expressed based on specified situation classification to screen resource and resource component, and specification and specification group are included Part, wherein situation expression may specify classification-subclass relationship, category membership, related category relationship, and/or combination thereof.It lifts For example, situation expression can be based on resource for classification C₁And C₂Membership qualification specify the screening of the resource.For another Example, situation expression may specify core purpose classification and screened based on resource for specifying the membership qualification of core purpose classification The resource.

The screening based on expression, such as reputation expression can be performed in screening technique.For example, consider resource collection, for example, Line process screening technique can reputation based on a specified expression (for example, the reputation expression of statement about the opinion of patronage tissue) To screen these resources.In this example, screening technique can screen line process to it is associated with the expression of specified reputation those Process.

The screening based on measurement can be performed in screening technique, for example, quality to purpose is measured.For example, some situation sieves Choosing specification the resource can be specified to simplify based on metric, for example, simplify lower than a certain level (for example, 70/100) that The resource that a little quality are measured to purpose.

Screening technique can screen the screening based on Resource Properties by assessing the attribute of resource.For example, some feelings Border matching specification may specify to screen car model based on the engine size of automobile.

In some embodiments, ranking method can be based on specified situation specification grading group of resources, and wherein these specifications can Specified specification and the type of pending grading, such as, but not limited to:

● it is based on matching degree

● based on measurement

● it is based on prototype

● it is based on vector distance

● and fellow

Ranking method can be based on grading group of resources with the matching degree of specified specification.It, can for each resource Call matching process to obtain its matching degree.Ranking method then grade resource by matching degree based on acquisition.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource can have one or more measurements associated there, for example, quality is to mesh Measurement.Ranking method can be based on measurement (for example, quality to purpose is measured) the grading group of resources specified by situation specification.

In some embodiments, PERCos resource can have the prototype value for being associated reputation confirmation by it.For example, Consider one group of purpose statement.The statement of these purposes can have prototype value to purpose to express, [study: astrophysics].Based on original The ranking method of offset assesses the prototype value of each purpose statement to return to ordered list.

Resource representation can be the vector in vector space by the arrangement method based on vector distance, and the vector space is by core It is formed in terms of purpose, main dimension with auxiliary dimension.For each resource, computing resource and regularity specification with by situation specification Situation distance between specified range capability.Arrangement method based on vector distance then can be returned based on situation distance value The Resources list.For example, consider that the purpose is to find out the user of the automatic repair workshop of the MercedesE350 for user. Customer objective can be expressed as vector by the arrangement method based on vector distance.It can also indicate repair workshop being expressed as vector. Arrangement method based on vector distance then can be based on situation specification (such as, the weight of dimension, such as cost, mobile repair shop Between the degree of approach with the house of user, etc.) calculate Weighted distance.

Because the mankind are very inaccurate to the visual field in the world, user is usual and inaccurately expresses its purpose, especially Wherein itself and do not have enough special knowledge due to.Technology (such as approximate pattra leaves can be used in some PERCos embodiments This is calculated) the intention of user is construed to one or more edge categories.Interpretation is " best " approximate, but, in general, can not be complete Match the intention of user.

In addition, even if all subsequent PERCos operations (such as relevant, parsing, cloth is built, and is matched, screening and grading etc.) are held Row is accurate, and gained final result can be only the approximation of " close enough " optimal result.It is assumed that this kick out inexactness, it can Can have PERCos embodiment can introduce the situation of further approximation to improve computational efficiency without significantly reducing and generate resource Quality.For example, there is wherein PERCos embodiment can must detect the situation of excessive or rare appropriate resources.At this In a little situations, similarity analysis method can by using proper technology (such as truncation search, using sampling technique, loosen search Criterion etc.) adjustment appropriate resources number.

Similarity analysis method can be based on the specified following kind of approximation of situation regulation enforcement:

● approximate Bayes calculates

● narrow approximation

● widening is approximate

● proximity is approximate

● and fellow

It is the feedback estimator existed in the case of " noise " that approximate Bayes, which calculates,.It uses probability distribution, (such as) example Such as, Gaussian Profile is to provide " estimation " to compensate noise.It is then using practical viewing by comparing actual result and estimation As a result improve estimation and adjust " estimation " as needed.For example, " java " can be used to mean " coffee " for some users.Approximate shellfish Ye Si calculating can estimate Java computer language first, but then meet measurement improvement approximation by subsequent purpose to improve solution It translates.

For example, its can not accurate status resource (such as communication network this can damage) when, similarity analysis method can Approximate Bayes is calculated in the case of being used for other, wherein may need to compensate " noise ".

For the case where there are the possibility appropriate resources of a large amount of number, similarity analysis method can pass through the selection mark that narrows It is quasi- approximate.Selection criteria can be approximately classification expression by similarity analysis method, be executed whereby individual about category Properties The similarity analysis of resource.Based on analysis, similarity analysis method can pass through the candidate categories of subclass to reduce candidate resource Number.

Sampling technique can be used also to reduce the size of possible appropriate resources in similarity analysis method.For example, may be used Based on its characteristic hierarchical resource.For each layer, sampling is for its adaptability resource to eliminate those unsuitable ground Layer.

For the case where there are rare possibility appropriate resources, similarity analysis method can be close by loosening selection criteria Seemingly.Selection criteria can be approximately classification expression to identify one or more suitable class by similarity analysis method, and then be examined Its superclass out of the ordinary is other, if necessary.As an example it is assumed that user is to study about " Alabama monocell solar panel system Make " it is interested that similarity analysis method can examine purpose classification in the case, and [study: " manufacture solar panels "] is for diving In resource to realize customer objective.

Similarity analysis method can also analyze related category.For example, for user to study about " Blues " Interested, similarity analysis method can also examine purpose classification, for example, [study: jazz].

Monitoring provides the service for being used for following purpose

1. the resource of (monitoring) is watched,

2. assessing, there is those of control specification including agreement operating parameter to operate, and,

3. subsequent generation ground message (wherein these assessments determine how incoming monitoring information (input specification)) can have from Parameters variation is by defining those parameters.

Exception service offer is used for

4. received incoming message is serviced from monitoring, and,

5. arbitration is specified to be based on control specification by and/or from export resource operation agreement and/or other from these message The final result that PERCos process (such as relevant) provides.

Monitoring and exception service can service (such as relevant and history) with other PERCos and interact.

In some embodiments, PERCos be concerned with service be operable in generally entire PERCos operation with can part In PERCos kernel service.

In some embodiments, two operating resources arrangement that the example of service that is concerned with may include:

1. relevant management system can be used as the part of PERCos kernel service

2. arrangement comprising keep the relevant element of kernel service part served as.

It is open-circuit voltage for these motivations decomposed, higher power is concerned with component with other computing platforms, (if needed Want) and make arrangement include relevant manager's system monitoring and shooting corrective action be as needed light-type as far as possible.

Whenever the relevant service of item is called, item has control, tissue and interface specification.Control specification is in some realities Apply the relevant dynamic structure (CDF) that may specify generation in example comprising

● one or more relevant manager's items and

● one or more coherent operations resource method collection comprising those of specified relevant wanted by coherent operations are pending Element.

Broad range of operation can be performed in relevant service, such as user is helped to handle problem relevant to purpose expression, specially The difficulty of door knowledge challenge and tissue.This includes the result meaningfully presented with proper tissue.User can have difficult understanding With expression purpose variable, due to lack tool be used for and user understand purpose related tool, function and problem.It is relevant dynamic The help of state structure solves this difficulty.

Relevant service can assist the continuous purpose expression conceived and refined of user.It can provide user with reference-sense Feel that the approximated user is intended to.The candidate collection that the expression purpose of conception can be used to declare classification for the user can also be provided in it.In addition, At these conceptions of any point, relevant service can assess the expression of iteration purpose for potentially conflicting and gap.Relevant service can Subsequent phase desiccation, it is correct, complete and/or solve any mark mistake, conflict and/or imperfection have help (if necessary) From user and/or other processes.

In some PERCos embodiments, relevant service can with interact specification, resource and the process solution conflict, indefinite Property, constraint, combination, specification, resource allocation and/or cloth are built in prioritization and/or imperfection, for during being useful in PERCos operation.Relevant service can provide alternative solution, constraint, extension, operation change and/or be substituted for operating efficiency, expand Exhibition, contraction, interpretation, optimization, simulation, summary and/or other operating process enhancing.

In PERCos environment, relevant service can integrate and interoperate with reduce, at least partly, rub in specification and with The achievable customer objective expression of the resource and process of optimization set.

In some embodiments, PERCos operating sessions can include one or more of manager, such as is responsible for establishing and manage The PRMS of the item of operating sessions.In some embodiments, when initiating operating sessions, operating sessions manager is responsible for integrated institute There are related resource, specification and/or the process for session operation in response to starting specification (such as PERCos working specification).

As an example it is assumed that user can be the employee of the tissue with company's dedicated resources.In user's startup operation session When, operating sessions manager can assess the governance rule and regulation of company when establishing this session.

Where appropriate, operating sessions manager can also monitor operations session to adjust its operation scenario.For example, user It may start that there is purpose " study astrophysics " and can have the operating sessions for specifying the main dimension of its complexity for expert. Its ability LEDPERCos for finding out this this assessment at once with assume its understand the neutron star of the share field theory of problem it Afterwards, its certainly-assessment is revised with the main dimension of intermediate complexity.In some embodiments, operating sessions manager then can

1. operating sessions specification is adjusted to indicate intermediate complexity, also,

2. calling Coherent processing, to determine, operating sessions have new dimension values and suitably still to play starting weight in its operating resource New configuration and/or no longer those of appropriate operating resource of replacement.

PERCos resource management service is according to generation, at least partly, from the expression of one or more purposes and/or user/benefit The control specification of beneficial party's interaction and associated resources and/or process provides and the resource collection of management arrangement.Such as one In a little embodiments, this may include that CPE and other PERCos information placements make user that can experience, store and/or issue offer most The computer talk and session element that good fitting is stated with its purpose.

In some embodiments, PRMS receives working specification from operating sessions management item.In this example embodiment, behaviour The service and operation of one group of resource and the associated level for each resource can be requested by making specification.PRMS can be with one or more PERCos platform service is (for example, the interaction such as relevant service, governance service, test and result service meets incoming rule to evaluate it The ability of model.Based on assessment, PRMS tunable define PRMS be capable of providing these situations level service and operation operation Agreement.Negotiate level service and operation can explicitly specify by one or more set working specification and/or impliedly from It is exported in the statement of one or more purposes.In addition, it may specify performance and functional requirement and service quality (QoS), reliability, superfluous Remaining, confidentiality, integrality etc..

The performance of PRMS management and monitoring resource is to ensure its symbol and its negotiation agreement out of the ordinary.If event-resources are not It can execute, the movement of appropriate course can be used in PRMS, and range executes correcting property measurement to notify appropriate process is specified to pass through operation Agreement.

The user that PERCos reputation service makes it possible to different location and background is able to confirm that fame/credit worthiness of element, Wherein element includes to represent the participation of user/party interested, resource, process and/or other PERCos and non-PERCos object Person.Reputation service makes it possible to assess the element of fame and the associated resources for customer objective.It can provide service to mark Standardization reputation is to promote its interoperability.

Reputation service provides the reputation that measurement is used for quality of evaluation.It can provide for generating, finding, modify, capture, comment The ability estimated and/or other operations for manipulating the algorithm for including the reputation of theory and for inferring reputation.

Persistence service enables caller representative side, for example, one or more users, operating sessions, process, resource Deng the state of persistent resources is so that date later can be used at it in noe or more parties in a manner of.For example, user can be outstanding at it Ongoing operation session before setting.This user then can use the operating sessions of hold mode to restore these operating sessions.Persistence Resource be different from publication so as to keep content can not for enough using by other sides and/or may include additional information not with phase It closes the resource used and passes through other sides.

PERCos system can be used persistence service to provide robustness.The control specification that each single item of PERCos service is held It may specify that the service item continues its state in upper rule-based approach.If servicing item to fail for any reason, PERCos Its newest hold mode can be used to restore service for system.

Booking service enables PERCos process to request the resource subscribed regardless of the request of its availability at that time.It is many The persistent aspect of the PERCos utilization of resources, so that one or more feature or function abilities of PERCos resource need to keep lasting It can use, even if resource itself is not immediately available.The example of this feature is part basis when mobile device can be used, but is operated from logical Letter disconnects a period of time.Ability access, storage, forward direction and this mobile device for accessing feature in other ways, such as (resource tune Degree) simultaneously its functionality is no longer provided to PERCos.On-demand assets of other examples comprising " timely system " can be used, and " cold standby " mode in the operation of failover resource, wherein resource is that cloth is built but do not started until needs.

In some embodiments, PERCos information management service can be responsible for the acquisitions of information resources, adjustment, tissue, management, Shared and transformation.PERCos information management service makes it possible for and/or reuses polymerization, tissue, planning, standardization, collects And/or optimization knowledge.These knowledge can provide especially subject matter or for example by one or more experts, from data mining history Previous user session (that is, experience in the past).

Resource in entire PERCos environment can be associated with metadata, and it is executable to test this to describe these things With the resource of checked for integrity.It should be understood that it may include following for being familiar with the technique PERCos information management service by those One or more of person:

Issuing service,

Template Service,

History service

Information management system service, and/or

Facet service.

PERCos issuing service can be invoked to issue resource.In some PERCos embodiments, publisher is expected to have Enough preciseness of carry out process are to ensure the material of adequacy for needed for it.For example, consider the construction of publication, such as Such as frame, basis, purpose classification application program or tuning specification.Announce (such as frame) user can issue its be used for using By other users, who, which can not have, is completed its resource for using and/or requiring of knowledge.Issuing service can be used PERCos flat Platform service is to execute test, verifying, reputation, and public utilities are registered and/or the confirmation fundamental importance of other methods is successfully to grasp Make issue object.Related specifications information cloth can be built in the specification for being used for issuing by publication.

Publication is different from persistent resource.Persistent resource passes through a side (wherein a side can participant, process etc.) It is related to storing resource its mode of related content being so that it can be used by phase Tongfang.Storage content can be for being made by other sides With it is insufficient and/or may include additional information not with resource used in connection with by other sides.

In some embodiments, comprising specification masks, it can provide standardization to PERCos and interoperable method is arranged through Its (for example) construction and/or other resources arrangement is dynamically arranged.For example, via the specification masks used, construction can From the normal development of possible endless universal class to operating resource.PERCos environment can provide various template workable for user should be with Specified workload is minimized to execute its activity, for example, registration user and resource, generation construction, expression resource characteristics, user Profile etc..

In some embodiments, specification masks may include specification one or more resource collections, can (for example) combine and / or using arrangement in dynamically to meet one or more regularity specifications.In some embodiments, these specification masks can be used (for example) regularity specification is resolved into one or more finer grain regularity specifications.In this example, PERCos process, It is somebody's turn to do for example, being concerned with and can find out the resource for meeting these finer grain regularity specifications.Specification masks then can be by these resource groups It is filled in the appropriate resources arrangement for meeting initial regularity specification completely or partially.

As an example it is assumed that user wants to be formed for providing the plan online course of online course.This user can express Its purpose, [plan: online course].PERCos embodiment can find out one or more frame moulds that bootable user realizes its purpose Plate.For example, user's Publishing Framework template, below the FT offer:

Purpose expression PS is decomposed into one group of specification FT₁、F₂..., F_nDecomposition method

(it will smaller specification F for constructive method_iS be combined into it is biggish, it is more to standardize) it is frame in this example Frame F.

Assemble method: FT will be met_iOne or more method resources of s arrange RA_iS, be assembled into respectively one have meet F One or more resource interfaces resource arrange RA.Resource interface aloows user to learn about classification, register itself and ginseng Fill volume classification.

Specifically, purpose expression PS is resolved into following cuckoo model by the decomposition method of FT, wherein each cuckoo model FT_iRefer to Surely one or more resource collections below are used for:

·FT₁: enable student learn about provide course, such as by each course, prerequisite, consultant, at The topic of this grade covering

·FT₂: management training coarse material, such as instruction video and fellow

·FT₃: management student information, such as check that the student meets for providing curriculums table, student is registered, is issued suitable When voucher after at once course complete etc. prerequisite

·FT₄: managerial finance, such as currently providing course, expense, the expense of interaction group etc.

·FT₅: management performance, for example, reliability, safety, privacy etc.

·FT₆: the online course session of all registration students of management suspends for example, making student can participate in course Session and restore its etc.

And fellow

Each cuckoo model FT_i, can have one or more resources arrangement for meeting it.But assume that there are cuckoo model FT_i, no It is arranged with any resource for meeting it.In the case, Template Service can be checked for FT_iResolve into FT_i1, FT_i2..., FT_inOne or more specification masks, wherein exist meet its one or more resources arrangement.For example, it manages Online course FT₆OS can be further decomposed into₁And OS₂, wherein

●OS₁It may specify resource on the server and associated request course and registration student information, for example,

●OS₂It may specify that basic resource registration student can provide, comprising ensuring that the history all Deng Shi computers have needs Software is to use course and right information to access and verify with server.

However, it is possible in the presence of and do not have meet its any resource arrangement some FT_is.In the case, Yong Huke Need to provide additional specification.

By this method, using specification masks, this has been issued through user FT, comprising this possible user, to generate frame F, User is aloowed to be designed for providing online course.User can so use F as additional information, and (such as user's is online Course, expense, basic resource) bracket, wherein basic resource may include database, database and fellow are provided with support turn The frame changed at enough completely specification this can cloth build.Once cloth is built, student can start one or more operating sessions as needed.

Once user meets, user, which can extract relevant information, can be used its purpose class to create and issue other users Other application program.

In some embodiments, the service of PERCos history can be with other instantiated operation scenario resources and/or service interaction To provide " living " operation scenario of history and the operation scenario ... of persistence disc after situation conclusion.History service It may have access to provide and regenerate, extend, develop or other extensions are with operation scenario, it should which situation is that the specified some points in place will Come.

History services the movable operation scenario for the duration of item, or to issue a command to the operation by specification Situation, and these history can carry out persistence by those specifications determining period.These persistence history can pass through history service It is stored in one or more historical storages using such as PERCos PIMS.

For example, if operation scenario includes that lecture is related to lecturer and student, it is understood that there may be when difference requires to be used for Between wherein historical storage may specify to persistence, being subjected to university's strategy and governance, (such as university can authorize the history that can keep using In academic year), the strategy of lecturer and governance (history can be kept for multiple academic years, in order to provide teaching resource) and learn Raw strategy and/or governance (history can be maintained until overall-more academic year-course be to complete).

In this example, there are multiple party interesteds to express multiple rights in upper persistence and subsequent access to go through for situation History.History service is subjected to the strategy that these may oppose and requires and cover these across historical storage content so as to ring It should be in the following access request and requirement.Wherein history service is can not to solve opposition strategy, and relevant service can be via (for example) PERCos system calling and/or via operation scenario call call, with determine until may suitably respond.

User can be used the service of PERCos platform facet with guide to visitors and explore the not Tongfang of the expression of its purpose or resource type Face.A group resource (such as purpose field) is organized into part in terms of PERCos.User can guide to visitors and explore part provide pass through Aspect is to improve the expression of its purpose or identify optimal resource.For example, mesh is the usable general of user for learning parleyvoo speech French language is divided into its vocabulary, the syntax, pronunciation, idiom etc..User then can study intensively each of these parts with Its purpose, such as study are improved about verb, such as the variation of its verB forms, mood and tense etc..

Facet service can to user present can have characteristic it is common it is any in it is identical in terms of or middle different aspect part.It lifts For example, aspect pattern can organize music at part, such as classical music, romanticism music impression music Jazz are happy, Blues Or other musical genres or classification.Can also be interested in Blues be in the interested user of jazz, because of jazz and Blues two Person utilizes blue annotation.Facet service can be also presented to user has relevant portion, such as closes for the interested study of user Interested it can also learn about the technology and/or relevant historical event in impression in the music in impression.

In some embodiments, PERCos system is provided to class of subscriber relation curve with guide to visitors and explores classification, Interior joint is that classification and edge indicate to connect classification between certain relationships.The PERCos categorizing system of some embodiments can have more Kind relationship, for example, " subclass ", " being similar to ", " with purpose ", " there is dependence " or other relationships.User can guide to visitors and These curves are explored to find out related category, superclass or subclass.

PERCos system can provide user with purpose classification application program, and wherein purpose classification application program is through designing To provide the known resource of use arrangement of the user with convenience to realize specific purpose classification.Some purpose classification application journeys Sequence may make can user with guide to visitors and explore purpose field and/or resource.For example, purpose classification application program is for The purpose for practising France is provided to guide to visitors and exploring ability that user learns French different aspect, such as its pronunciation syntax, vocabulary Deng.Purpose classification application program can further enable the user to explore the resource of the experience of syllabus for obtaining, such as this can be mentioned Supply the tissue of the experience of user's online course syllabus to obtain.

PERCos system can be supplied to the ability of user's guide to visitors and exploration based on the resource of reputation.User may include purpose table Reach or resource expression in reputation expression.User may specify that concentrating on resource its reputation meets certain characteristics (for example) performance, complete Whole property, reliability, safety and fellow.As an example it is assumed that user has the purpose for finding out interested non-storybook.With Family, which can be used, (for example) can be used the reputation of individual books, its author and/or book publisher to screen.Or user can seek suggestion from money High reputation is (for example, specific book tasting person, best-seller's list, other users and/or the choosing of book club in source user holding Select) and Select to use reputation from its.In any case, user can request the books for excluding to have read.After reading, use Family can produce the personal suggestion about book, author, publisher and/or the reputation in source.These reputations can keep privacy or openly.

PERCos system can pass through guide to visitors and exploration purpose field based on its measurement and resource provides user and formulates and/or change Its operating sessions is built into the statement of its purpose or cloth.For example, whenever user purpose express interpretation it is unnamed, PERCos Measurement can be used to identify and declare classification this is " nearest " with interpretation in system.

PERCos system can be used hypertext for the medium link purpose field topic of guide to visitors in some embodiments, and this is related to And each other middle some ways.For example, guide to visitors and exploration interface can be presented to the user list topic of interest, wherein Some topics can link to other topics of interest.

PERCos system can support the user with a variety of services and tool with efficiently and effectively mutual with PERCos system It is dynamic.A variety of services and tool can for example, but be not limited to:

1. the standardization for expressing purpose, managing terminology and definition expression structure；

2. for classify and relationship between expression in classification one or more purpose domain classification systems, include purpose classification, The field special knowledge of expression；

3. one or more aspects are for guide to visitors purpose field by dividing, drilling well is downward, and/or pivots；

4. one or more measurements are used for related aspect, part, classification and potential resource and optimum choice wherein；

5. one or more reputation systems distinguish priority, or in potential resource at once to realize wanted level for screening Credit worthiness after work in other ways；

6. one or more databases, Knowledge Base and/or other data structures (for example, ontology) should contain information and phase Closing guide to visitors and exploring (for example) indicates field special knowledge, taxology and/or metadata.

7. one or more relevant dynamic structure (CDFs), are the relevant services of item, for reasoning about purpose field, Such as determine its consistency, appropriate context data etc. in filling.

8. one or more items of other PERCos platform services, such as evaluation services, test and result service etc..

PERCos information management system (PIMS) provides device and method embodiment with related to purpose is realized for managing Any kind of information (for example, file, multimedia, online, biometric data, hardware controls information).PIMS can provide For generating and organizing the construction of these information.In some embodiments, PIMS can provide one or more construction with for identify, Contain, organize, matching, analyzing and/or the time later be otherwise used for its potential retrieval management set information, altogether It enjoys and/or reuses.In some embodiments, PIMS is also using PERCos platform service to provide a set of service, such as: it deposits Storage, retrieval, publication, distribution, discovery and/or other information manipulation operations.Specifically, PIMS passes through its negotiation association out of the ordinary View provides the management and persistent resource specified via its resource interface.In a pair is unlimited, in the service life of any data, pass through Its polarity matter, can limit, and ensuring to write the device information to write information to store media never and can be used for its future is to deposit It can provide storage/persistence persistent enough in current no guarantee digital storage media.

The design aspect of PIMS includes following:

● dynamic, flexible and expansible type are provided to support a pair of system infinitely calculated；

● efficiently identify, store, organize, retrieve and support the reasoning about information unit；

● offer user dynamically arranges with ability and/or organizational information unit.For example, user can be based on its mesh Tissue its usually used resource；

● it is associated in its message structure and multiple arrangements to allow user to store to provide one or more equipment or method Content, including for example with combination and/or independent mode.

PERCos environment can be serviced using a variety of supports to assist, and specification is operated, controls, creates or modify.These PERCos support service may include (but being not limited to) below:

Evaluation services,

Mediation service,

Test and result service,

Inference service, and

Time Service.

Those skilled in the art should be understood that PERCos environment embodiment may include some or all of these services.

In some PERCos embodiments, evaluation services aloow PERCos process dissect, assess, interpreting and/or Specification grade side from noe or more parties is converted with potentially conflicting and/or orthogonal instruction should before the procedure or during operation It needs wait rationalize.Evaluation services item can have such as other PERCos service and define the control of its operation, organize and connect Mouth specification.Evaluation services item can in the period of entire PERCos mesh instantiated, from across edge processing.

As an example it is assumed that user expresses purpose expression, " it was found that: the trip of the grape wine of Loire paddy ", evaluation services Item can dissect this and be expressed as, label " it was found that ", " trip of grape wine ", " Loire paddy ".It so identifies one or more ginsengs It examines/feels for these labels.For example, can determine the mark " it was found that ", in same reference/sense [verb: to visit Rope].Evaluation services item can interpret label, [verb: exploring] and [classification: the trip of grape wine] nucleation mind, [study: Portugal The trip of grape wine], so it can be mapped to edge category, study-wine-tourism.It is also represented by mark " Loire paddy ", to repair Decorations language is ready to use in further refinement, for example, its purpose classification to attribute, such as purpose classification are matched, " exploration-wine-tourism ".

In some cases, evaluation services can map core purpose with one or more purpose neighborhoods, can any purpose class Not, it and/or is widely used, possible of short duration " term ", this can indicate wide in range interest (for example) " the study chelating work of current event With ", " hurricane is sandy " and fellow.For example, purpose neighborhood " study chelation " may make can user to explore phase Purpose classification and problem are closed to learn about potential impact in upper economy, political nature dispute is for the two political party etc..

Some evaluation services items may make can process to assess and translate interframe-procedure communication, can express in not With standardization citation language (for example, XML, SOAP).For example, non-PERCos process between PERCos procedure communication is communicated Standardization citation agreement can be used, for example, SOAP.In the case, PERCos process can call evaluation services item will disappear Breath interprets and translates to internal representation.

In some PERCos embodiments, mediation service can make situation-dependence decision that resource is described in detail about specification, Device and method embodiment, operation, process and/or other movements.For example, mediation service can conceive processing tool by purpose Now change with the label of indefinite interpretation between judgement, such as mark " java " is programming language, or is used for coffee for information term Coffee, the storage profile information based on user, in terms of main dimension, auxiliary dimension values, user's history data etc..

Mediation service can support PERCos to operate in the period of entire PERCos mesh.Mediation service item, as PERCos services item, has control, tissue and interface specification.These specifications may include arbitration rules, method and/or its Its process is generated in upper incoming specification via selection, calculating, condition, assessment, deduction and/or other algorithm equipment with being operated With embodiment of the method final result, in the expression of formal Specification.Mediation service can support resource selection.In some embodiments, Resource can be described as multi-C vector.Mediation service is adjustable, and to resource between judging, this can have identical measurement value, such as example Purpose quality.In the case, situation-dependence can be used in mediation service, and rule-based multi-variables analysis is to make its choosing Select decision.

For example, consider purpose, [study: online physicism].Mediation service item can have specified reputation victory The control specification that the arbitration rules for the service of crossing provide.These rules can be in competency, position, the scope of offer, cost and similar Balance is kept between person.In the case, whenever the arbitration in the resource that item request has identical measurement value is somebody's turn to do, via that A little resources with lower part value assessment reputation value have higher reputation value with selection one.For example, consider two resources, R₁ And R₂This has following measurement value:

●R₁With higher reputation value (90/100), but servicing the value provided is (80/100)

●R₂Reputation value be 80/100, but service provide value be (90/100)

It is identical with other measurement values, including for example, purpose quality metric values (85/100).In this example, mediation service R may be selected in item₁Rather than R₂。

Mediation service can also support SRO-S processing by the arbitration in the statement of multiple purposes, wherein each purpose is stated It can provide slightly different purpose experience.Mediation service can determine whether the purpose of best match user in purpose statement.Again, Mediation service item can have one group of arbitration rules to determine and provide the purpose statement of the optimal final result of user.

Arbitration rules also may specify governance rule.For example, in the case that wherein norm conflict, for example, between conflict The resource of the party interested of the interest and interest of user, arbitration rules may specify process to solve to conflict.As an example it is assumed that Specification S₁And S₂, resource is specified to arrange RA₁And RA₂, it is located in conflict.In the case, mediation service can be called relevant With by S₁And S₂S is resolved into respectively₁₁, S₁₂, S₁₃And S₂₁, S₂₂, S₂₃, wherein

●S₁₁With S₂₁It is consistent,

●S₁₃With S₂₃It is consistent, and

●S₁₂With S₂₂Mutually conflict

Mediation service can so determine between S₁₂And S₂₂Depending on its arbitration rules out of the ordinary.For example, S₁And S₂It can refer to Determine resource arrangement.In the case, mediation service can determine between by S₁₂And S₂₂Specified resource.

PERCos test and result service (TRS) provide service item this can test incoming specification this can in order to provide result Verifying statement and statement carry out interior incoming specification.In many situations, state that the resource about resource and/or one side is to carry out By resource publisher, supplier and/or third party are proved with the resource and/or its feature of one or more aspects, function, property Can, source is sincere, safety and/or other attributes, and may conform to PERCos credit standard.

In some embodiments, these statements part credit or can may be included in middle resource characteristics specification.TRS offer is used for The two of test, is subjected to methods availalbe.These test and verifications can state form express, wherein describe particular characteristic and/or Measurement, and these test methods for assessing these measurements are available.Other test and verifications may make test can simply not It can be to carry out as there are no appropriate method, therefore this can be called and, statement can not be identified or refuse.It states, is not The part of the basis of credit PERCos facility, (for example, resource of relative mass such as " best ", " most fast ", " safety ") can this Universal property its assessment and test are simply can not.In the case, these can be identified as.Also can be used TRS by By proper method to verify credit, advocating peace assists dimension and PERCos normalization measurement.

TRS embodiment can with interact many other PERCos processes, comprising reputation, identity, verifying and/or other processes its In be passed to specification can, for example, Plays PERCos compliance format this make it possible to nominative testing wait for lower section use.

PERCos inference service can provide one group of reasoning person to support specification, statement, statement, effective fact etc..PERCos Inference service can be expressed with multilingual, be expressed as formal logic-from those and be based on language (such as first order logic and description logic It (DL)) is to be expressed as half-formal (procedural and/or partly declare language) to officious statement with those this.

PERCos inference service, which can provide, can be used one or more description logic (DL) language that the representation of knowledge is general for one group It reads and the relationship in those concepts.DL language has mature reasoning person, such as JFaCT, FaCT++, RACER, DLP or assembly Grain.

One or more extension/hybrid languages, such as Courteous logical language also can be used in PERCos inference service, Statement etc. between additional implementations, such as negative, prioritization is provided.Courteous logical language is by realizing the excellent of statement The expression that first grade is distinguished is so that its reasoning person is able to solve issuable potentially conflicting, such as statement A and~A.For example, A and~A. in the case where, Courteous logical language may make can prioritization wherein there is higher priority, example Such as a.

PERCos inference service may include inference engines (such as CLIPS, Jess, Drools etc.) with consequence rule, the fact, Priority, mutual exclusion, premise and/or other functions.The two Jess and Drools use Rete algorithm, are high effective models Matching algorithm expresses P → Q in the form of about production for reasoning.

Reasoning person can also be provided for additional type, such as peak, morality and justice, temporal logic in PERCos inference service.These are pushed away Reason person can support multiple programs and/or the half-property declared technology to be the modeling of different inference strategies.

Reasoning person can also be provided for uncertain below reasoning in PERCos inference service.Certainty can be used in these reasoning persons Factor, the method for probability, such as Bayesian inference or evidence theory, the causal theory etc. of Po Er.

PERCos Time Service keeps local internal system time to provide precise time reference.It can provide service, example As the time converts, such as local system time is converted into the calendar time, formulates the internal time etc. that can be used for remote system.

In some embodiments, Time Service may make can process with request time it has run and when how many CPU Between its have consumption.

Time Service, which also may make, can adjust local zone time to match external source, by adjusting its local clock immediately or Adjust it slowly whithin a period of time.For example, the time can be used from mobile phone resource or atomic clock money in Time Service Source.

In some embodiments, PERCos platform service may include that service is supported in interaction, substantially be in form interactive management person This can support one or more user interactions via one or more purpose operating sessions.

Interaction support service manager can provide for method manipulation of audio, the user experience of video and text details, Comprising different management, where appropriate, different interaction conversation types.This for example may include maintaining relevant situation particular visual and the sense of hearing Communication has one or more relevant managers via such as interaction, passes through control participant (for user's expression) and operating sessions Activity in a manner of with ... these sessions of consistent optimization specific purpose.

In some embodiments, this interaction supports manager to can be used video and the computer of audio frequency controller ability to optimize Note that the information receptivity of the interaction and/or beneficial stimulation that carry out, at the same minimize vision and the sense of hearing divert one's attention with vision and / or audio-frequency information excess load and stress.For example, interaction supports manager that can initiatively manage those communication variables, the two Vision and the sense of hearing, this can be essentially contributed to and/or reduce from optimal human interaction and communication dynamics, and control and information are held Property.

In some embodiments, interaction supports manager to may make and can stabilize, and the mankind of deformation and other modifications are mutual Dynamic variable such as main body is mobile, image details, visual angle orientation and correlative factor such as eye contact, face and main body communication line Rope, voice volume and tone color and participant's loudspeaker order and " impression " (volume and discuss warmly topic-via).This management, can lift For example, make it possible to the interpersonal communication for the behavior useful variable that dynamic manages via the vision of manipulation and the reality of sense of hearing attribute Incarnation (size, position, order, visual angle emphasize, volume and fellow) and via use emphasize tool such as boundary and/or Edge enhancement and special coloring and illumination.

In some embodiments for example, interaction supports manager to can attempt to the clue of offset loss, mutual comprising the mankind Dynamic formula and visual field attribute, this is-people communication in inherently having.This may include for example:

● the preference and/or purpose dependency rule of the set of storage and/or management support template to be based on and activity computing pipe The interaction dynamic of reason

● simplify the method user that is used for adjust important interaction dynamic variable via, such as using sliding block control

● this can be based at least partially on user biological metering and sense of hearing monitoring to interaction variable managing, adjust these variables and ring It should make behavior clue in user's dynamic and response dynamics are situation suitably and maximize for interactional purpose

In some embodiments, user behavior can influence to reinforce by behavior management and punish, such as with given participation The role of person and/or Content of Communication, it is improper in perhaps carry out can lead to disabling participant's audio, modification or concealment participant's view Frequently, charging participant fine or force loss in other ways, comprising instruction disadvantage, relocate and fellow.

In some embodiments, these interactions support manager's rules may make can user's (comprising its group) to use Automation function, it is all tool it is intentional management and optimization participant behavior response with ... unanimously the specific of purpose interact

PERCos kernel service some or all of may include following service:

1. initialization service

2. session management service

3. relevant management service

4. session identification service

5. operating sessions interface service

6. transmission mechanism service

PERCos initialize service can, be to start one or more cloth to build resource in some embodiments.Citing comes It says, it is operating resource by working specification that it is specified, which can to start those resources, for initialization service, to be formed, at least partly, operation Session.Initialization service, which can provide specified resource item, has appropriate initialization specification (including for example with its part).Initialization Service can operate the specification gathered according to one or more, such as control, tissue and interface specification.These specifications also may include One or more regular collections this may include governance requirement.

In some embodiments for example resource this kept from initial activation, can call using initialization service its have rule Model this be to be at least partially based on previous state information.

Resource can start on demand or locate some specified times in some embodiments, such as initialization service can monitor Currently/local zone time (via such as PERCos Time Service) and place's appropriate time and/or start specified resource example at " wake-up " ?.

In some embodiments, initialization service can verify that, via for example, PERCos platform test and result service To ensure that resource is operation.It can so notify suitable control and/or specified resource, the starting of state and other related letters Breath, such as the specified resource item of state.For example, so one or more failures can not be operated effectively if resource is Status topic and associated device and/or process can be called and manage resource by one or more, comprising initialization service, but that Corrective measure is originated, and/or notifies appropriate abnormal mechanism.

In some embodiments, when resource be no longer specified wait operate, initialization service and/or other control resources can So that operating resource waits turning off.For example, if resource needs persistence service, such as with persistent state, initialization service Appropriate persistence service, such as PERCos platform persistence service can be called.

PERCos session management service is responsible for management operating sessions, such as starting session has its control rule with it is provided Model and/or other specifications, persistence suspend, and restore, and termination and fellow's operating sessions are in the appropriate case.In some implementations In example, persistence service can also be provided.

To support a pair of unlimited calculating, PERCos session management service to can provide multiple interfaces.Some operating sessions are wounds It builds for single user to provide short result with single query.The long duration that some operating sessions are includes those operations Session wherein user can join and depart its it is appropriate when.

It by providing each operating sessions management service item is to have to connect to support the operating sessions type of this wide scope Mouth specification (and specification of control and tissue).In the case, PERCos operating sessions management service offer interface is specified connects Mouth specification.

The relevant management system of PERCos is responsible for management coherent operations resource method collection, including relevant element is specified to execute Coherent operations.Relevant management system is uniquely specification-center.In some embodiments, relevant manager can entrance be used for Coherent operations.Relevant manager can standardize with PERCos is interacted, resource, user and/or participant's input, PERCos platform clothes Business and/or any other process and/or information, individually or in any arrangement, so as to support purpose operation.

Optimized coherence management system does not usually limit or biases the coherent operations resource method collection of composition.In fact, relevant Management system item is calculated its management of coherent operations resource method collection lower section formed with algorithmic approach and is based on specification, comprising being worth, Associated algorithms input etc..This flexible framework adapts to the different collaboration coherent operations resource method collection of descriptor array.

PERCos be concerned with management system with interact various function courses and be orientated with purpose between optimization relationship, purpose precision, And result.It can directly its relevant element be operated with support purpose, and the operating sessions comprising supporting distribution and cloth to build have optimal Resource is to realize that purpose meets.Coherent operations may include mark and/or propose candidate specification, and template, resource is (including letter Breath, participant, device, processing, classification, frame, basis, resource method collection etc.) and these are combined in a manner of with the mesh that meets the requirements Cycleoperation one or more participants in pursue satisfaction its purpose expression.Support purpose operation can be related to PERCos phase Dry management service item interaction such as PERCos resource management system is operated with providing purpose in alternate resources.

Relevant management system can (for example) be intended to identify those resources that this be may specify and/or be missing from for purpose, example Such as such as enterprise's meeting, recreation experience or similar.These both may include that its is identified specific for PERCos and non-PERCos resource Ground is said and/or by classification or other typewriting, via the specification (being expressed comprising template and/or purpose) used, and/or via Algorithm analysis and/or other direct specifications.

In some embodiments, relevant management system can manage priority, generate and/or repair via the substitute specification of assessment Change the user that operating sessions are unanimously used for purpose.Wherein, priority can carry out being used for one or more users and/or group for parsing (and/or agency) and may include prioritization interaction (for example) have and between participant and/or associated resources.

Relevant management system can with interact governance and/or Else Rule enables to one or more processes to determine row For the resource of operation and/or performance.

The relevant management system of PERCos is responsible for managing relevant dynamic assembly (CDA), including relevant element is specified to hold Row coherent operations.Relevant management system is uniquely specification-center.Optimized coherence management system does not usually limit or biases composition CDA.In fact, relevant management system item, which calculates its management below the CDA formed with algorithmic approach, is based on specification, include Value, associated algorithms input etc..The free framework of this biasing-adapts to the different synergistic function subsystems of descriptor array.

Broad range of operation can be performed in CDA, such as user is helped to handle problem, the difficulty of special knowledge challenge and tissue It is expressed to related purpose, includes the result meaningfully presented with proper tissue.User usually has difficult understanding and expression mesh Variable, due to the tool lacked is used for and user understands, purpose related tool, function and problem.

CDA can assist the continuous purpose expression conceived and refined of user.It can provide, as needed, a surname of candidate collection Claim the classification user that the middle expression purpose conceived can be used.In addition, locating these conceptions of any step, CDA can assess iteration mesh Expression be used for potentially conflicting and gap.CDA can so phase desiccation correctly complete and/or solve any mark mistake, conflict And/or imperfection has, if it is desired, helps from user and/or other processes.

PERCos session identification service management identification information is used for operating sessions.Each session identification service item is that have Control specification this definition item operation, comprising generate mark for asset creation and/or be introduced by process operate in grasp Make session item, resource between administrative relationships translates local identification information into global identity information.

The session identification service of critical function is operating sessions in the operating resource in the source and integrality that determine and manage. As an example it is assumed that operating sessions have obtained and build purpose classification application program by cloth in the operating resource.If in period class The interactive operation session of journey, user wish to write reputation based on its experience, are to be suitable for what purpose class user waits can determine Other application program its be using with such as what cloth build and/or it is modified for its use.

Session identification service embodiment can also identity associated operating resource biology for operating sessions have its control Specification, operating protocol, governance and fellow.This information can be used through PRMS or relevant management service to help its management operation Operating sessions in resource.

To support a pair of unlimited calculating, PERCos operating sessions interface service provides multiple interfaces.Some operating sessions are Creation is for single user to provide short result with single query.The long duration that some operating sessions are includes those behaviour Make session wherein user can join and depart its it is appropriate when.

PERCos operating sessions interface service embodiment supports the operating sessions of this wide scope by providing each operation meeting Words item has interface, and it is needed to realize that its purpose is experienced.For example, considering high universities and colleges, senior the purpose is to find out one Or multiple collegers can be applied to engineering in main.Student has binocular: a purpose is to explore engineering field, example Such as, nuclear engineering, Hardware Engineer, chemical engineering etc.；With finding out for his/her optimal institute for other purposes.Operating sessions can Including two purpose classification application programs, a purpose classification application program is used to explore engineering field and another object classification is answered With program for exploring engineering college.Operating sessions interface service can integrate resource interface wherein, two purpose classification application journeys Sequence with provide unified resource interface this make it possible to student both to explore

● engineering field is by allowing its following brill with engineering field；With

● engineering college, for example, local institute, it is known that for the institute with outstanding engineering department.

In some embodiments, operating sessions item is to be emitted through relevant enough and analytical framework.In the case, PERCos operating sessions interface service can interpret frame to generate interface for operating sessions item.In other cases, PERCos operating sessions interface service item can have one or more control specification this definition, and it is operated.

To manage operating sessions, PERCos session management service be can be used, management, or utilize PERCos in other ways Platform service, such as PERCos platform service, PERCos evaluation services or other services.

PERCos transmission mechanism service can be used plurality of communication services to support for example perspectively, different node cloth It sets, message content, the service of situation, type and the communication of receiver etc..Based on message, information is specified, may contain and disappear in interior Breath and/or other specifications, the service of PERCos transmission mechanism can arrange suitable distribution arrangement for message.PERCos conveyer uniform Be engaged in acceptable message and application message, or insertion and/or reference message other information (such as specification, metadata and/or its Its information).

Such as any other PERCos service, each example of PERCos transmission mechanism service is its control specification definition. State based on network connection and/or message recipient, control specification may specify that its agreement and/or protocol PERCos pass Defeated mechanism service item will use the requirement for meeting message.For example, it if the More-Messages-To-Send with advanced security is sent, controls System specification may specify PERCos transmission mechanism service item using Transport Layer Security (TLS) to emit message.Control specification is also It may specify encryption intensity and/or data signature mechanism to be applied.

In some embodiments, the service of PERCos transmission mechanism uses PERCos platform service, such as PERCos platform to pass The service of news, the service of PERCos Platform evaluation, PERCos platform test and result service, PERCos platform identification service etc..

For example, message can by reference to and/or insertion and include PERCos identity matrix (PIDMX), contain mark Know information.The service of PERCos transmission mechanism can assess the identification information and if desired, transformation from the local situation of message with Global situation.It can also allocation message be to specify any control specification by transmission and/or explicitly specify to pass through message.

In some embodiments, message routing services can be used in the service of PERCos transmission mechanism, can be used it is single and/or More part messages and the intermediary for being distributed and/or receiving message is served as, in an example embodiment, includes storage shape State, distributed intelligence, response, response (including pre- and postcondition when appropriate), the reception of message or other attributes.

49 example introductions

1. social networking example

The present invention description via explore and participate in grape wine correlated activation (such as Taste of Wine, chateau tourism, arrive grape The travelling of wine producing region, food-grape wine match, about wine and the lecture of food etc.) support the example PERCos of social networking to implement Example.Those skilled in the art should be understood that this example embodiment is only for illustrative purpose, so that those skilled in the art can Implement other embodiments.

This grape wine explore social networking embodiment have including people, grape wine shop, chateau, grape wine tasting person and Expert, restaurant, tourism organization and provide grape wine correlated activation other tissues member.This social networking embodiment makes into Member can be with its " safely " sympathetic response (that is, similar product by checking that its fame or credit worthiness and other correlation properties are found out Taste, preference etc.) other members.It enables member to specify its preference, such as its privacy, integrality, risk tolerance etc..

This social networking embodiment also makes such as grape wine shop, restaurant, chateau, grape wine expert, tourism organization Tissue can effectively be promoted using the member that can provide the best sympathetic response of object with it as the grape wine correlated activation of target by supporting Object is provided into it.For example, chateau can keep private Taste of Wine so that member promotes its grape wine to select.

This PERCos social networks embodiment may include (for example) following:

1. resource is issued, for example, subsidiary classification system, secondary category, purpose classification application program, activity and event, money Source etc..For example, publisher can have exploration cloud to be applicable in movable network robot to find out applicable activity concurrency cloth ("bots").Chateau can also issue its own and provide object, such as Taste of Wine, open visit day etc..

2. preparing resource, such as subsidiary classification system, secondary category, purpose classification application program, reputation, close nature group Group, social activity and event etc..

3. preparing includes by external resource transformation/same chemical conversion PERCos system.

4. by assessment resource characteristics (such as participant's list, reputation etc.) discovery, exploration, study, assessment and/or participating in It can be with user optimally one or more activities of sympathetic response and events (for example, motion is called on, private call on etc.).

5. generating, assessing and be added close nature group.Close nature group can have the strategy for its group to be added.Citing For, chateau can have requirement member to agree to buy " n " bottle grape wine/year strategy.Private group can have and must for example have There are the strategy and regular collection of the clear permission of the administrator from group.User can find out other users based on each attribute, For example, member can decide whether to want that group is added based on the membership qualification of group.Member can provide and/or specify various screenings And attribute, for example, reputation, purpose etc..Member can have for the specified option about the privacy policy for sharing its information.

6. generating, discovery, exploring, study and assessment reputation are to make resource selection.For example, party interested can be by In frame splendid reputation and via purpose classification application program Selection Framework.

In the present invention, these service conditions do not illustrate the every aspect of PERCos processing.In fact, each use feelings Condition illustrates some aspects of PERCos.For example, some service condition explanations are to descriptive purpose table associated with resource The conception reached.Other discoveries for illustrating related non-PERCos resource are to be incorporated into PERCos system etc..

PERCos embodiment aloows people, grape wine shop, restaurant, chateau, tourism organization etc. organize, issue, Declaration, study, discovery, exploration and/or participation Taste of Wine, grape wine-food-pairing, visiting, lecture etc..For example, Cakebread chateau can declare/issue that its year opens to its member and visit day event.It can also declare/issue that it is every to the public Day Taste of Wine, only appointment are tasted etc..(such as Beltramos, Zhong Men Lip river Parker, California) may be used also in grape wine shop Flight (the selection of grape wine, generally between three and eight glass, but sometimes is tasted in publication/declaration Taste of Wine It is up to 50, is presented for the purpose for sampling and comparing) etc..

Supplier's (for example, chateau, shop, restaurant, tourism organization etc.) can create its resource (such as it provides object) and lead to Crossing keeps one or more descriptive purpose expression associated with these offer objects and event to issue these offer objects and event.Citing For, publisher can make grape wine-food pairing event associated with two purposes.One purpose is study food and grape wine Between pairing.Second purpose is to make user's meeting that can attract potential customers with the chance of other users of its sympathetic response by providing End.Publisher can be used and can be filled in by user by what expert social plan person issued to express the application form of its taste, preference etc.. Based on the application form filled in, publisher can be used sympathetic response specification with the event of arranging.The user for participating in these events can produce pass How to be expressed well with the reputation of other attendant's sympathetic responses in it.User also can produce about publisher, chateau, grape wine, The reputation of social plan person, position and fellow are expressed.

Related reputation/credit can also be provided in publisher.Other than its own reputation/credit is provided, can also be provided by Other reputations of other user's publications.For example, the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth in addition to provide its own reputation (such as its from Effective fact of grape wine has been produced since 1973) except, it can also be provided by the sound of the (for example) publications such as grape wine magazine, client Reputation.

In general, user is to towards final result -- it may include in being described as user/computer edge PERCos The outer aobvious sequence of wanted particular result and/or intermediate result and/or the experience for leading to final result -- calculating arrangement instruction It is related to passing through the dialogue of user/computer interface between user and computer.In this dialogue, user can count with PERCos Environment interaction is calculated initially to express its core purpose, main dimension aspect and/or other operators.PERCos embodiment can and have It unites general situational variable, for example, user profiles, user history information, mass behavior, sympathetic response, basis, close nature governance etc..Its It can then be concerned with and solve to generate one or more purposes expression that can be used to one or more approximate purpose classifications, one or more mesh Classification can be used to find that the resource of intermediate result can be provided a user, can for example, frame, purpose classification application program etc. It is further outer aobvious to provide a user " best " final result.

2 assume

PERCos system embodiment can provide a user one or more standardization abundant and interoperable regularity purpose Representation language is to express its corresponding purpose.User interaction formula and repeatedly interact with PERCos embodiment old to work out purpose State, sufficiently complete, parsing and it is relevant so that PERCos embodiment can identify, distribute and cloth build optimal resource for realizing Its corresponding purpose.

In order to support efficiently and effective ways are to identify, retrieve and optimal scheme resource, PERCos can limit publisher with In terms of using one or more main dimensions of standardization interoperable and auxiliary dimension is to describe its resource.PERCos embodiment is also to hair Cloth person provides one or more standardization, the general purpose categorizing systems of interoperable to organize its resource.In some embodiments, it sends out It includes that two-part format specifies its resource that cloth person, which can be used:

One or more descriptive purpose expression

Metadata

During PERCos issuing process, resource publisher can create one or more descriptive purpose expression, make PERCos embodiment can make resource associated with one or more members of one or more purpose classifications.Towards this purpose, this is retouched The expression of the property stated purpose may include following:

One or more purpose classification, neighborhood and/or fellows

One or more core purposes

For the value in terms of related main dimension resource

For assisting the value of dimension

In addition, the following can also be associated with resource:

One or more reputations

One or more regular collections, for example, access rules, privacy rule etc.

One or more resources relationships, such as dependence, for example, to the dependence on one or more bases

As an example it is assumed that publisher P1 is the professor of university U.P1 can have to comply with strategy and the practice of U.Citing comes It says, it is assumed that P1 wishes to issue the science in all aspects of online course, grape wine and grape wine for learning enology production And research, in addition to liana growth and grape acquisition.Purpose expression for online course OC can have interested student The prerequisite having to comply with.For example, it may be desired to which student has certain chemical knowledges.In addition, purpose expresses necessary and U Strategy it is consistent with practice, such as, it is desirable that the participant of online course must be registered as the student of U.The description of course and its Price can also need in the strategy of U and the guideline of practice.

For example, P1 can be interacted with PERCos embodiment to generate following purpose expression PS1 and PS2, can be internalized by such as Under:

(purpose expression:

(purpose classification: study-enology)

(main dimension:

(resource:

(material complexity: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(language: English)

)

(reputation:

(purpose quality metric: 85/100)

(purpose quality-classification measurement: 85/100)

)

)

(auxiliary dimension

(position: online)

(cost: $ 350)

(course supplier: the University of California of Berkeley)

)

(reputation: { reputation-ID-101, reputation-ID-102 })

(governance: (registration (student)))

(dependence: (basic { F1, F2, F3 ... })),

Wherein F_iS is basic arrangement, such as the browser with microphone, video camera etc..There may be can need only most Other resources of small basic resource, for example, HTML5.

The specified user for desiring to participate in/participating in this online course of regular collection (being expressed as governance in this example) is necessary for Register student.

Wish publication for learning physics short course another publisher P2 may specify can internal maps as follows Purpose expression:

(purpose classification:

(identity: study-physics)

(attribute experiences grade: beginner)

(attribute study-medium: short course)

(attribute cost: low)

(property provider: tissue O))

Both P1 and P2 can provide further describing for its resource by using metadata.For example, P may specify its money Source R1 provides physics introduction, and P2 may specify that its resource R2 concentrates on mechanics, radiation, heat, electromagnetism, substance and quantum mechanics.P It can further state that R2 enables student with its own paces learning stuff.

Purpose expresses one or more members for mapping to one or more purpose classifications.For example, purpose, which is expressed, to be " for students' learning physics of high ranking university ", wherein high ranking university is to be in preceding 100 universities in the world University.

Although party interested can be used metadata more informally to express itself, it is recommended using standardization lattice Formula is to promote the discovery of its resource.

Service condition description in the present invention utilizes one or more categorizing systems for the implementation of tissue and description large resource Example.One in these categorizing systems is general classification system.In some embodiments, this categorizing system can be by group of Have confirmed that domain expert creation and maintenance and can by PERCos embodiment and/or authorization public utilities " approval/certification ".This is general Categorizing system enables PERCos embodiment by providing standardization, interoperable structure to organize it may be unlimited come tissue Number target information resources are so that it can efficiently and effectively be found and to realize that purpose is experienced.

In order to support it is a pair of unlimited calculate, by customer objective expression be approximately in one or more general classification systems one or Thus multiple classifications are limited to the analysis/matched collection for being contained in or almost those of declaring in purpose classification contained in candidate resource In.PERCos can analyze/assess the resource in candidate categories to identify that optimum set of resources is closed to realize customer objective.

Although PERCos system does not allow for any party interested to modify general classification system in this example embodiment, But it allows party interested to extend and/or improve it so as to its money of tissue in a manner of more optimally meeting its needs Source.Party interested dynamically creates new subsidiary classification system, classification, class declaration as resource, and make its with it is one or more One or more classifications in a general classification system are associated.For example, party interested can need to create grape wine correlation Social activity categorizing system is so as to based on the tissue grape wine exploration social activity such as event type, supplier, position.Interest relations People can then issue created categorizing system as resource and make itself and one or more in one or more general classification systems Classification (for example, classification social activity in Figure 134) is associated.As resource, the categorizing system created also provide so that with Family/process is able to access that the resource interface of its classification.For example, this resource interface substantially can be similar to for guide to visitors and with The PERCos platform guide to visitors interface of PERCos general classification system interaction.It is conformed better to however, party interested can also be provided The resource interface of its one or more customization needed.

Example PERCos embodiment described in these service conditions provides general comprising following five category classifications system Categorizing system:

Grape wine

Food-grape wine pairing

Lecture

Tourism

General social networking (including activity, member)

In these classifications it is some can by non-PERCos tissue (for example, Michelin and/or user) creation and can not Optimize for PERCos.The system for classification in this example is shown in Figure 134.Other than classification, this ontology is created Having confirmed that domain expert will also need to create will be to express the vocabulary stated in reputation.Therefore for example, it is used for general society Cross-linked network classification has confirmed that domain expert can create vocabulary to indicate that party is " interested ", " interesting " or " mentions For information ".Similarly, for grape wine classification have confirmed that domain expert can create permission itself and have by having confirmed that Portugal extensively The vocabulary for the grape wine rating system that grape wine expert and/or tasting person use.

In some embodiments, PERCos these existing classifications such as combines, adjusts, optimizing dynamically to create new class Not.For example, above five categorizing system can be combined into a categorizing system or PERCos by PERCos can make its purpose class Other application program is to combine in due course and create using it its dynamic classification (such as seeing Figure 135) of purpose classification.

For example, existing lecture categorizing system can not have about grape wine-lecture subclass.But combined Portugal Grape wine-lecture categorizing system can have subclass, grape wine-lecture.Specifically, because edge category is the solution of purpose expression It translates, so marginal classification system (for example, edge category) can ad infinitum be grown.

In order to support a pair of unlimited calculating, some PERCos embodiments can limit publisher to use control, standardization word It converges, can be used by user to express the subset of the vocabulary of its purpose.These controls, standardization vocabulary can be used as basis with fixed The general PERCos categorizing system of justice.

In the embodiment described in these service conditions, categorizing system plays the part of center role.Specifically, thus implement It is some by by the resource representation with resource interface in the categorizing system that uses of example, resource interface contain for such as guide to visitors, The direct support of the matching of regularity and descriptive purpose and the associated operation of resource and its descriptive purpose classification.In addition, Because categorizing system is resource, there can be the control specification of specified Access Control Policy, such as be allowed to each seed ginseng With the operation of person and process (guide to visitors, reading, modify, impose).

It may include following that service condition in the present invention, which assumes that both general classification system and subsidiary classification system can provide, Resource interface:

1. read-only interface allows participant and/or process guide to visitors categorizing system stratum and inquiry categorizing system for full Member/classification of some predictions of foot.Specifically, if categorizing system include about resource-as resource class member-with The data of its purpose are declared then this interface allows PERCos to find out using categorizing system to have spy in categorizing system Determine the resource of purpose.

2. read-write interface allows to authorize participant and/or process addition/removal member in categorizing system, statement comes From the membership qualification of the member in the particular category of categorizing system, the relationship between the member in categorizing system, and statement are stated The relationship between member and classification in categorizing system.The particular importance of service condition in this annotation is that this interface will allow Caller make resource with using the associated possibility of the purpose expression of vocabulary provided by categorizing system.

3. this interface will can have confirmed that domain expert only for authorization and/or represent in the case where general classification system The licensing process for confirming domain expert and working is accessed.

4. control interface especially provides which participant of restriction and process is allowed to use the specific of categorizing system and connects The access control of mouth.

This embodiment may include the resource for indicating not implementing the categorizing system of any one of these resource interfaces.So And this embodiment can be distinguishingly using the categorizing system resource for implementing one or more of these resource interfaces.

In this embodiment, each of these resource interfaces for categorizing system resource type provide used below The important segment of situation.The first two interface allows the publisher of resource to use categorizing system as keeping resource related to purpose The organization tool of connection and allow what user and user's calling process inquired this categorizing system to meet user's specified purpose Resource.So that it takes up a position, for example, service condition A.2 in, party interested create extension have is related to grape wine and social networking Useful purpose classification general classification system categorizing system.If categorizing system supports the above interface 1, this point is encountered The user of class system can be used PNI with more study grape wine and social networks and can may even find out some of the event of expression Resource.If categorizing system supporting interface 2, the publisher of Taste of Wine resource, which can make to have in categorizing system, declares mesh Classification resource it is with user that the expectation for finding out those resources is associated.

Third interface to extend as service condition A.2 illustrated in categorizing system.Thus it is not in feelings used below Play the part of pivotal player in condition, but it is impliedly related in being related to generating the service condition of new classification system (for example, service condition A.1 in and A.2).

4th interface (control interface) be adapted to ensure that categorizing system meet its " it is required that ", such as its integrality, privacy, can By property, consistency etc..If (for example) any caller can add from categorizing system and remove classification, categorizing system is by shape At inconsistent, this is because having the user to the different understanding of grape wine or social networking that its viewpoint is introduced into categorizing system In.In contrast, it is to classification if the ability for the classification changed in categorizing system is limited to have by the founder of categorizing system The a group being commonly understood by of the target of system has party interested's (effectively actually categorizing system item thus of similar thought Have confirmed that expert), then categorizing system can keep its internal consistency.Similarly, the developer of subsidiary classification system can limit Whom, which makes, can be used categorizing system.These limitations can be used to ensure the member resource in categorizing system by knowing with good reputation The party interested's creation how its resource should classify in categorizing system.

In some PERCos embodiments, declares to put on the way and identify and can further be explored with reality to provide efficient way One or more neighborhoods of the potential resource of existing customer objective.As an example it is assumed that user has exploration and can be with user's sympathetic response User carries out the purpose of the trip of grape wine.PERCos embodiment can map that two and select on the way: grape wine explores point on the way With social networking on the way point.PERCos embodiment can then be put using these on the way to be further improved customer objective expression, example Additional context information is such as formulated, for example, type of the trip of grape wine, such as domestic, international, date visiting, extension tourism etc..

In general, point indicates purpose classification on the way, but may include other essential term set.In some embodiments In, putting on the way for one group can be delimited by (for example) expert, and can be increased with way to manage.For example, described group put on the way can be by The a group of the strict classification system editing stream of the comment comprising all additions and deletion can be needed to have confirmed that domain expert manages Reason.In the case, it is understood that there may be by the standardization word for having confirmed that domain expert's offer for generating one or more put on the way It converges and grammatical.

Point is by PERCos " declaring " and " covering " system-that is, in general, any purpose expression can be by " approximation " on the way For one or more points on the way, further matching/similarity analysis can be performed from it.

In Figure 133, customer objective expression is two point WP1 and WP2 on the way by " approximation ".It is each put on the way then by into One step is explored to find that optimum set of resources is closed for realizing customer objective.Each point on the way can have (for example) one or more purposes Classification application program (PCA) and/or other resources.Statement preference and/or purpose depending on user are expressed, and PERCos may be selected User can be helped to improve the PCA of its purpose expression.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 133, point, resource and descriptive CPE on the way are shown.

People are seldom accurate to the view in the world.In addition, its substantially not its purpose of accurate expression, particularly with it And do not have the purpose of enough special knowledge.PERCos embodiment can be using this inexactness to improve computational efficiency without significant The quality of resource produced by reducing.Some PERCos embodiments can by repeatedly with user interaction with approximated user purpose to produce Raw purpose is expressed and realizes customer objective, and purpose expresses sufficiently complete to realize purpose expression responsiveness as a result, for example resource is selected It selects and arranges, implement or implement user's instruction/specification resource of customer objective to the inquiry of user and/or the outer aobvious direction Cloth build, but regardless of good or deficiently conceive, regardless of the well-understood and thinking by user's guidance, and regardless of such guidance It is intended to as initiating process, promotes intermediate objective, and/or at least partly identification and finally wanted final result.

Towards this purpose, some PERCos embodiments can be (for example) by (for example) but being not limited to following and approximate situation mesh Expression (CPE):

Use the core purpose part mapping of CPE to one using these services (for example, PERCos PNI and fellow) Or multiple points on the way；

By using PERCos platform service (for example, PERCos matching and similarity service and subsequent analysis) identification " enough " one or more classifications similar to CPE；

Use CPE as to include one or more the Resources lists (for example, purpose classification, on the way point, purpose classification application Program etc.) distributed information storage in index index.

In some embodiments, give purpose expression can:

One or more combinations selected on the way are exactly matched in (for example, study-grape wine (WP1) and participation-lecture (WP2))。

All it is similar to one or more combinations put on the way.For example, these approximations may include taking verb and inciting somebody to action It is interpreted as with reference to/feeling.As an example it is assumed that " study grape wine " and " participating in lecture " are two points on the way.Consider purpose Expression, " by taking Category Learning grape wine ".PERCos " can will take " and be interpreted as " participating in ".That is, taking and participation is phase In same reference/sensing.At this point, participating in classification can be interpreted as " participating in lecture ", and purpose expression can be interpreted as two on the way The combination of point, " participating in lecture " and " study grape wine ".

The part those of CPE is set partly to match/be similar to one or more combinations put on the way, so that " interpretation " is somebody's turn to do Part, which then can be matched with, (for example) assists dimension, purpose classification application metadata and fellow.

In some embodiments, the matching of PERCos platform and similarity service (can include rule to resource and/or resource part Model and/or canonical elements) execute situation matching and similarity analysis.As an example it is assumed that user is expressed as exploring white grapes The purpose of wine travelling.However, herein can not be purpose classification, white-grape wine-travelling.In the case, PERCos is implemented Example can provide a user the best match that any grape wine-rally can be found out as it.

It can provide method, such as matching, screening, grading, similarity analysis etc..In some PERCos system embodiments In, standard convention can be used to be described by for resource (including specification and/or its part).Matching and similarity service can pass through benefit Its service is executed with the degree for determining its matching or similarity to compare two resources with this standardization.

For example, consider the party interested for wishing to issue subsidiary classification system, grape wine explores social networks (WESN).Party interested can express the expression of regularity purpose,

(verb: find out classification: publishingresources)

In the case, some PERCos embodiments can be used the expression of this regularity purpose that one or more information is used as to deposit The index of storage issues the purpose classification application of WESN to retrieve one or more resources, including (for example) bootable party interested Program, frame etc..

Some purpose classification application programs can create its own subsidiary classification system to organize resource for his purpose.It lifts For example, it is assumed that social organization's classification has subclass " open to visit day ", but and " is used for grape wine product without subclass The open visit day tasted ".Purpose classification application program can create the categorizing system for " open to visit day ", and include " to be used for The open of Taste of Wine visits day " as subclass " open to visit day ".

These application programs can dispose purpose sensing network robot then to rove large resource to find out related resource And be incorporated into PERCos embodiment, thus according to its own categorizing system come tissue its.

3. service condition target

Service condition in the present invention illustrates some example PERCos embodiments.Specifically, these service condition explanations Some PERCos embodiments may make user, party interested and/or have confirmed that domain expert is able to carry out following operation:

1. by existing ontology transformation at auxiliary PERCos categorizing system (service condition is A.1)

2. illustrating how user can select appropriate resource based on related to the resource for being presented to it by PERCos embodiment Reputation/credit of connection continues to outer aobvious (service condition is A.1) of its purpose experience

3. extending existing categorizing system to generate new auxiliary PERCos categorizing system (service condition is A.2)

4. external non-PERCos resource is incorporated into PERCos system.Service condition A.3 illustration purpose classification application journey How sequence can systematically explore internet to find out applicable resource and be incorporated into PERCos system (service condition is A.3)

5. creation and publication purpose classification application program, for example, allowing chateau, grape wine shop, restaurant, private group etc. Issue the purpose classification application program of its Taste of Wine.This purpose classification application program can create tissue Taste of Wine (example Such as private Taste of Wine, half private Taste of Wine, retain Taste of Wine, grape wine flight is tasted) (son) classify System.Party interested can also issue created subclassification system, can be used by other party interesteds to allow user Explore Taste of Wine.

6. illustrating customer objective expression how to be mapped to one or more, point " neighborhood " (such as is made on the way with executing additional refinement With metadata to execute further matching and/or similarity analysis) (service condition is B.1)

7. using purpose classification application program to issue resource (such as grape wine-trial test, grape wine-lecture, grape wine- (service condition are A.4) such as tourisms

8. exploring grape wine correlation social activity so which activity and its sympathetic response determined.Sympathetic response may depend on supplier, work Dynamic, participant etc..Such as use reputation, main dimension values, value etc. (service condition is B.1, B.2, B.3)

9. (using feelings with the final result/experience for obtaining with user's sympathetic response in terms of specifying one or more dimensions and/or dimension Condition is A.1-A.5, B.1-B.3, C.1)

10. finding out can cooperate with and may other users (service condition is C.1) for interacting therewith such as sympathetic response mode

Non- PERCos object is found out, is converted into PERCos resource (comprising possible its comment, voucher etc.), and suitably Organize it so that it can be used to realize its purpose in user.As an example it is assumed that grape wine shop is newly open.Grape wine The owner in shop can be unaware of PERCos.However, owner, which can announce it, provides object to some services, such as Yelp.Yelp Can also have the comment in shop.Purpose classification application program can have bot to find out these services to be incorporated into PERCos In system.

4. implementing to consider

The edge user-PERCos is that the purposeful communication between user and PERCos system embodiment is crossed over by clearing house Boundary -- wherein user carries out " surface " that interface connects via temporary conversion process with PERCos system embodiment.It is related to State and event are interpreted simultaneously in both tangible (mankind) and calculating (system) field.The suitable interpretation of the tangible behavior of user One or more processes that can be used to map that in calculating field.

Label (for example, verb, classification, adverbial word, adjective, preposition etc.) can be used to communicate to express its direction for user. Although label is more limited than free text, it is outer aobvious to experience in purpose still to provide a user expression vocabulary abundant Any set point of period expresses its purpose.In addition, when needed, user can be used label to find that it is aloowed to have The resource of one or more expression vocabulary.

For example, consider to the interested user of travelling chateau for travelling to Loire paddy.PERCos embodiment can So as to find out the purpose classification application program that can plan its access with user interaction.

The illustrative example of mankind's computer interaction is shown in Figure 130.Customer objective experience outer aobvious period it is any Set point, user, which can be presented it, can need the selection to select one or more resources to continue.In these situations Under, user can be presented one or more reputation/credits associated with each resource.In some embodiments, credit is reputation Embodiment.For example, consider that the purpose is to the users of the chateau in Napa Valley of travelling.PERCos embodiment can be in user Existing chateau list and user can assess to determine that user wishes to travel the associated credit of which chateau.Assessment may include (example As) verify credit in publisher and credit originator and credit (if available).For example, the Portugal provided by chateau is provided Grape wine is tasted.Chateau can make one or more the reputation/credits for stating its wine quality associated with its Taste of Wine, wherein Reputation can be created by its client.Some reputation/credits can state effective fact, for example, that states in its grape wine some exists Various grape wine competition (for example, international grape wine competition) rewards of winning.

Restaurant can also have reputation/credit, for example, statement receives Michelin star.For example, French laundry ( Napa Valley) can issuing statement, it is the credit in the restaurant Samsung Michelin.

The mankind and computer behavior have situation always.For example, consider that the purpose is to explore theme (such as grape Wine) user.The realization of this purpose depends on the situation explored, such as the complexity level of user, user are ready to expand exploration The time quantum etc. of exhibition.Some PERCos, which calculate environment, can provide normalized expression, include dimension specification and PERCos measurement and phase Relating value, in terms of the purpose systematically to draft and convey user in situation, the situation can be interpreted in these feelings The appropriate working specification operated for these purposes is generated in border.These normalized expressions provide the pass for describing customer objective In terms of key and corresponding resource is associated approximate term and scalar in the general relationship of simplification of ability/characteristic.Party interested Using these dimensions to create the descriptive space the ` ` for substantially characterizing both resource and the required axis of customer objective.Dimension specification mentions For prominent aggregate resource/purpose characterization, it is enable to efficiently dispose large resource.It is also provided by valuable garbled data pipe Reason ability enhances similarity, focus, guide to visitors and the operation of other purposes.

In some embodiments, dimension specification may include for example:

In terms of suitable for the main dimension of some purposes and main dimension,

Particularly in the auxiliary dimension of purpose classification and/or purpose neighborhood,

And fellow.

In some embodiments, main dimension includes being used by user and publisher to describe user and party interested's purpose Situation characteristic dimension variable normalized aggregation.Party interested's purpose dimension is related to resource and/or purpose classification Join and determined for corresponding, for example, passing through customer objective expression and/or purpose expression.Figure 70 illustrated example PERCos standardization In terms of main dimension and it is worth.

Auxiliary dimension allows users to specified particularly in the table of one or more purpose classifications and/or purpose neighborhood It reaches.For example, consider to wish to describe the professor for learning the online course of enology.Professor can be used auxiliary dimension to retouch State additional information, such as course media (online), the topic (for example, different types of grape) covered by course etc..

In some PERCos embodiments, whenever possibility, relevant service can support all purposes to operate to reduce friction.It lifts It, can user input and presentation possible resolution ratio of the phase desiccation for possible ambiguity for.Relevant service can assess use The requirement (if necessary) of family and party interested are used for consistency.As an example it is assumed that resource R can be optimal to realize user's mesh , but user is unsatisfactory for the governance requirement of the party interested of resource.In the case, can find out will as far as possible for relevant service The close functional alternate resources provided to R, can be used by user.

In some PERCos embodiments, sympathetic response specification is to be issued by expert to recommend resource, and resource will in its viewpoint " best " final result is provided to express for designation purposes.Resource can resource arrangement, include bootable application program.It can be Following form:

(sympathetic response

(identity ResonanceId101)

(purpose expresses { PurposeExp101 ..., PurposeExp104 })

(premise: { Exp1, Exp2 ..., })

(movement { Res101 ..., Res103 })

(publisher Pub105)

(reputation { reputation Exp101 ..., reputation Exp107 }))

Specifically, the auxiliary dimension that PERCos embodiment is expressed in terms of can analyzing main dimension with regularity purpose is to find out " nearest " sympathetic response specification.It can then execute additional screening, such as the sympathetic response specification of assessment reputation, reputation of resource etc. are to find out Optimal " best " sympathetic response specification (if available).

Social networks can promote expert to form sympathetic response specification for following:

User:

So that the user of shared similar taste is it can be found that each other.When it participates in various activities, the use of sympathetic response each other Family can create new group for various activities.

It allows users to find out grape wine and the activity with its sympathetic response.

Allow users to new restaurant, shop, chateau, tourism organization that sympathetic response is sampled in discovery with it.

Grape wine store/restaurant:

Restaurant/grape wine shop is enabled to learn the change preference of people.

Chateau:

Chateau is enabled to improve its marketing strategy.For example, chateau provides club, such as " classical red wine " is all Happy portion, " white wine " club, " Bake 4 " club etc..The member of club receives the grape wine during current year and provides object.

Travel agency:

Enable mechanism to improve it and provides object to attract traveller.

Reputation/credit provides comprehensive normalization to the user of PERCos system embodiment and interoperable feedback arrangement is used for Quality and correlation and share purpose.Reputation/credit providing method set, provide for the field of transmitting operational quality and The specific specialized knowledge of the purpose of respect side with Admin Filters, identificate and evaluate, distinguish priority cloth and build and/or provided using large resource The ability in source.

Party interested can make reputation/credit associated with any resource.For example, consider doctor. HildegardeHeymann is university Enologist department at Davis California Viticulture and enology Professor.She can provide its credit about food-grape wine pairing opinion of statement.She can also make she create reputation and its Credit is associated as effective fact.

To study food-grape wine match interested user can be used she be well-known professor in enology thing In fact to experience its suggestion.

It is substantially self to generate the quality of its offer object of bulletin that chateau, restaurant, shop, travel agency etc., which can create statement, Credit.For example, chateau can create the credit of statement its grape wine brilliance.The user for being unaware of chateau fame can lose this A little credit values.In fact, it usually inquires people that it knows suggestion.PERCos is using this viewing so that party interested can Express credit in credit.As an example it is assumed that grape wine reviewer creates the reputation of statement chateau quality.It is commented by generating statement By the credit of the voucher of family, reviewer provides a user the basis of the statement for assessing grape wine reviewer.Specifically, knowing Dawn reviewer be fair and learned user can credit reviewer statement.

5. service condition

A series of service conditions that the description of this part is explored about the grape in society's setting.These service conditions illustrate feelings Condition range, the subsidiary classification system for issuing extension for the general classification system of wine and social activity from party interested is (see figure 134) it explores and is added the close nature group with its sympathetic response to user, such as the similar taste of shared grape wine and/or other Activity.

General classification system is designed to provide simplified structure with unlimited in PERCos system of efficiently and effectively classifying Resource.It, which can have, is related to classification below:

It can be used to express and be related to the grape wine of the purpose of grape wine exploration；With

It can be used to express the social of the purpose for being related to participating in social activity to explore.

However, it can not provide the desired finer grain of some party interesteds topic of interest to organize grape wine phase Close social Exploratory behavior and event.For example, general classification system is in social activity granularity, rather than related in grape wine Social activity grade.In addition, sizable level of effort and finance investment are developed some of its corresponding auxiliary categorizing system Party interested can want to limit those users and/or process is allowed access to it.In contrast, all users are given access General classification system.

PERCos embodiment aloows party interested by being associated at least one, and persistently associated UID, statement are led Inscribe at least one purpose it is associated at least one declare and/or deduction side, the expression of at least one associated directory and associated Theme and convert and external resource and become PERCos resource, wherein theme is can operate and/or be executed PERCos to operate Substance.For example, the browsable internet of purpose classification application program to be to find out useful resources, grape wine correlated activation this A little notices, and be converted into PERCos resource and keep it associated with one or more purpose classifications, so that it can be used for reality Existing customer objective.

Service condition in this part is organized as follows:

Generation/development/is incorporated to/extension/and modifies resource and issue it.These service condition explanations

Zero asset creation and modification process

The conception of zero descriptive purpose expression

The conception of zero reputation expression

The publication of zero creation/modified resource

Explore and participation activity: these service conditions discuss the user for wishing to participate in the related social activity of grape wine can be such as What is expressed its corresponding purpose and explores the results set for indicating possible social activity.These service conditions explanation is stored in PERCos How participant's information in embodiment is can be to minimize user's input and be ready to use in participant's information of future usage It is new to work out.

Social networking: this service condition illustrate user how can explore and be added can with the close nature group of its sympathetic response with And leave these social groups.

Service condition illustrates generation/modification in two parts.First part includes party interested PERCos interaction to look for It is suitable for issuing the resource arrangement of party interested's purpose of resource out.In this section, the purpose of party interested is to find out The resource arrangement that can promote its final goal, is to issue its resource.The letter of such as party interested can be used in this first part Shelves, historical data, basis, related intimate group governance strategy and requirement, sympathetic response specification and/or masses' information factor to return One or more resources arrangement is returned, wherein this resource arrangement may include one or more construction (for example, purpose classification application program, frame Frame etc.), PERCos platform service and public utilities and/or other resources.PERCos embodiment also may make party interested's energy Enough assess other characteristics of reputation and each resource and/or resource arrangement.

Second part may include party interested, the purpose is to work out descriptive purpose expression, dimension, aspect, reputation and / or other related information set for issuing resource.Party interested can be based on functionality, reputation, ease for use, purpose satisfaction Amount etc. makes its selection.Although each resource arrangement can provide the service of different levels, it can largely make interest relations People is able to carry out following:

It works out one or more descriptive purpose expression and keeps it associated with resource to be released.

It works out and is expressed for the reputation of resource to be released

Issue resource.

Some resource arrangements can be purpose classification application program.For example, purpose classification application program can utilize following PERCos platform service:

PERCos publication case service interface (PPSI), to issue resource,

PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI) so that party interested can guide to visitors relevant classification system, for example, with know Not Xiang Gan purpose classification formulate its corresponding purpose expression,

The relevant service of PERCos, to mitigate specification friction, this be by checking consistency, ambiguity etc. required for and Then its (if possible) is parsed,

PERCos assessment and mediation service, to assess and judge specification, party interested's input etc.,

PERCos test and result service, to verify resource (if necessary),

PERCos reputation service, to express and assess reputation expression；For example, party interested can want to assess it It can want its resource and have related resource reputation with it.

Service condition is A.1: creating categorizing system resource from outer body

Party interested S1 is determined the OWL ontology about its seen grape wine correlation social event on the internet (see Figure 135) is transformed into the subsidiary classification system that can be used by some PERCos embodiments.S1 is interested in this ontology, this be because Grape wine related category and social activity classification are integrated into single ontology for it.This in this embodiment general ontology (see It Figure 134) is contrasted, there is the separation categorizing system for grape wine and social networking.Party interested thinks, by Ontology is utilized in its PERCos embodiment, can preferably organize grape wine correlation social activity and is delivered to user more preferable Ability.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 135, show that (grape wine explores social network to example secondary category categorizing system Network).

The generation of subsidiary classification system resource based on outer body is described in two parts:

The generation of subsidiary classification system, and

The publication of subsidiary classification system.

Outer body is transformed to the purpose in subsidiary classification system by the expression of stage 1:S1

S1 works out instruction S1 by interacting with PERCos embodiment and wants grape wine and social network ontologies (ontology- 1) it is transformed into the regularity CPE of PERCos categorizing system and starts.In the presence of the several methods that can be used by S1 to accomplish this point. Most straightforward procedure will be to key in S1 at PERCos resource interface " by ontology translation to PERCos categorizing system budget matchmaker Body ".Based on keyword search, PERCos embodiment can imply that classification is as the purpose for being used for S1 " from Ontology categorizing system " Possibility classification.

If S1 is interacted before with this PERCos embodiment, it would be possible that enough examine S1 interaction history and/or Storage profile information about S1 is with determination:

S1 is experienced PERCos user, and

S1 prefers using high integrality and highly reliable resource and final result.

In addition, some PERCos embodiments can watch, user attempts to tend to create PERCos infrastructure just to push away Disconnected S1 may be operated just with " the infrastructure person of foundation " role.Due to this interaction, S1 will plan following purpose expression:

(expression of regularity purpose:

(identity: PE101)

(core purpose: (verb: study)

(classification: " from Ontology categorizing system "))

(main dimension:

(user-variable:

(complexity: having experience)

(role: the infrastructure person of foundation)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

Alternatively, S1 can be by finding out S1 for the guarantor in previous PERCos session as experienced PERCos user It the CPE that deposits and edits it and creates this CPE.

PERCos embodiment can handle this CPE then to find out matching resource.For example, PERCos embodiment can be used One in three strategies described herein to find out the candidate list of resource.It can then be assessed and the money in candidate list Associated reputation/the credit in source is to determine which person matches the criterion of S1, main dimension aspect, preference, profile comprising S1 etc..It is bright It really says, PERCos embodiment can attempt for the Candidate Set of resource to be trimmed to its associated reputation and state 90% integrality and reliable Property those of resource, thus generate S1 can more interested list.It trims results set and then returns to S1 together with reputation.

Results set may include different types of resource, include instruction webpage, purpose classification application program, template, frame And fellow.

May include resource for example below by the results set that PERCos embodiment returns:

Resource 1:

Zero ID:PlatformServices-xx

Zero type: resource arrangement

Zero description: user will be allowed to pass through the set of the platform service of a variety of distinct methods creation categorizing system.

Zero reputation:

(reputation:

(identity: reputation ID-xy)

(theme: PlatformServices-xx)

It is (effectively true: (platform-service: PlatformServices-xx)

(publisher: PERCos- exploitation))

Resource 2:

Zero ID: frame -01

Zero type: frame

Zero description: for RDFS ontology (non-PERCos resource) to be converted into the purpose classification application of PERCos categorizing system Program.

Zero reputation

(reputation

(identity: reputation ID-xx)

(founder: user-xx)

(theme: frame -01)

(publisher: user-xx)

(purpose expression

(core purpose

(verb: study)

(classification:

" generating categorizing system from RDFS ontology "))

(main dimension:

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium))))

(statement: splendid (frame -01)

(main dimension:

(reputation variable:

(purpose quality: 7/10)))

(reputation:

(identity: reputation ID-xy)

(theme: user-xx)

(effectively true: (member (user-xx, RDFS-WorkingGroup))) (publisher: W3C))

Resource 3

Zero ID:PCA1

Zero type: purpose classification application program

Zero description:

Zero reputation

(reputation:

(identity: reputation ID-xz)

(founder: user-xz)

(theme: PCA1)

(publisher: user-xz)

(purpose expression:

(core purpose

(verb: study)

(classification:

" generating categorizing system from OWL ontology "))

(main dimension

(user-variable

(skill: experienced))))

(statement: splendid (PCA1)

(main dimension

(reputation variable

(purpose quality 9/10)))

(reputation

(identity: reputation ID-xs)

(founder: user-xz)

(theme: PCA1)

(publisher: user-xz)

(purpose expression

(core purpose

(verb: study)

(classification:

" generating categorizing system from OWL ontology "))

(main dimension

(user-variable

(skill: experienced))))

(statement: provide (PCA1, and navigation, editor,

Reasoning, access-control }) (main dimension:

(reputation variable:

(purpose quality 9/10)))

(reputation:

(identity: reputation ID-xt)

(theme: user-xz)

(effectively true: (member (user-xz, OWL-WorkingGroup)))

(publisher: W3C))

Stage 2: selection purpose classification application program is to convert ontology

S1 selection uses purpose classification application program PCA1, this is reputation and specific capability based on PCA1, for example, it will Ontological classifications are converted into the ability of PERCos classification.S1 selects PCA1 for following reasons:

PCA1 have so that S1 is convinced it will be for useful good reputation.

PCA1 is to be capable of handling OWL ontology.The ontology that S1 just attempts conversion is OWL ontology.

PCA1 creation can support the categorizing system of resource interface for guide to visitors categorizing system, reasoning categorizing system, will be at Member is added to categorizing system and editing classification system.

PCA1 creation receives to specify the categorizing system of the control specification of crystalline Access Control Policy.Support that control specification can Indicate which user, party interested and/or process are allowed to addition member, are allowed to modification category structure and are allowed to apply The method for reading categorizing system structure.

PCA1 provides the support for issuing categorizing system.

S1 is then interacted with PCA1 to create subsidiary classification system WESN from OWL ontology (ontology -1).

S1 interacted now with PCA1 with prepare newly to create subsidiary classification system for issue and then issue it.Preparation includes Identity is created, PERCos compliance resource interface is associated with, expresses descriptive CPE etc..

Stage 3: the identity for newly creating subsidiary classification system is generated

S1 is interacted with PCA1 to create and be used to newly create subsidiary classification system (grape wine explores social networks (WESN)) PERCos identity WESN-1.

Stage 4: it generates for the resource interface of WESN and associated with it.

S1 is interacted with PCA1 to create the resource interface ResInt101 for WESN.These resource interfaces provide following energy Power:

Guide to visitors ability, so that user, party interested and process can service guide to visitors categorizing system via PNI.

Inferential capability, so that user, party interested and process can relationships and discovery example in reasoning categorizing system The thing of the member, the nearest superclass that classification is expressed and the fellow that are expressed such as classification.

Membership qualification generates ability, so that newcomer can be added to classification system by user, party interested and process System.

Edit capability, so that user and party interested can modify the class relations in categorizing system.

Stage 5: keep Access Control Policy associated with WESN.

S5 is interacted with PCA5 so that the access control policy in the form of governance specification is associated with WESN.Whenever WESN by Other users are in use, the part that access control policy will standardize for control.For example, access strategy can be used for and WESN phase Each method of associated resource interface.For example, S5 may specify following access strategy:

Guide to visitors and heuristic approach: all

Add member method: renowned-grape wine-businessman-group

Specified class relations method: { authorization (user), S1 }

Modify classification: { authorization (user), S1 }

S1 label has these parameters WESN- access-control-specification control specification.

Stage 6: using PCA1 to work out one or more descriptive purpose expression:

S1 is interacted now with PCA1 to issue categorizing system.The facet list of related category can be presented (that is, social living in PCA1 It is dynamic, grape wine) and guide S1 with two general classification systems of guide to visitors: grape wine categorizing system, and social categorizing system.S1 can make Order the expression of descriptive purpose with it is each of following associated: classification grape wine and classification exploration-social activity-network.

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PurposeExp101)

(core purpose (verb: " verb-set1 ") (classification: social activity-exploration-network))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(material complexity: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(language: English)

(budget: free)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(position: online)

(being based on ontology: ontology -1))

(reputation: reputation ID-105))

(descriptive purpose expression:

(mark: PurposeExp102)

(core purpose (verb: " verb-set2 ") (classification: grape wine))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(material complexity: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(language: English)

(budget: nothing)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(position: online)

(being based on ontology: ontology -1))

(reputation: reputation ID-105))

Verb-set1:{ publication, is participated in, and is learnt, and is explored }

Verb-set2:{ publication, learns, and explores, and samples, purchase }

These verb set include verb-category pair suitable for that can be determined and/or be specified with algorithmic approach by S1 One or more verb set.These two purpose expression have identical reputation, are mentioned by grape wine magazine (" grape wine connoisseur ") For.:

(reputation:

(identity: reputation ID-105)

(founder: grape wine-connoisseur-ID)

(theme: ontology -1)

(statement: splendid (ontology -1))

(publisher: grape wine-connoisseur-ID))

Stage 7: formulating and is associated with reputation expression to WESN

PCA to S1 provide one or more standardization interoperable PERCos reputation representation languages with work out reputation with WESN is associated.

S1 plans following reputation expression:

(reputation:

(identity: reputation ID-106)

(purpose: (providing: classification-infrastructure))

(founder: S1-ID)

(theme: WESN-1)

(statement: splendid (WESN-1))

(publisher: S1-ID)

(comment :/× WESN-1 is the transformation of ontology, ontology -1,

It has been assessed as by wine connoisseur splendid.*/))

Stage 8: publication WESN and offer metadata (if present).

S1 issues WESN by providing following information:

(resource: WESN-1)

(publisher: S1-ID)

(identity: WESN-1)

(theme: the subsidiary classification system WESN of conversion ontology -1)

(descriptive purpose expression: { PurposeExp101, PurposeExp102 })

(resource-interface class-guide to visitors-interface class-reasoning-interface

Classification-addition-member-interface class-editor-interface)

(governance-rule: WESN- access-control-specification)

In some embodiments, following operation occurs for the part based on the above stage and as publication WESN:

1. one or more identity elements are created, for example, indicator, can be used by other persons to position WESN.

2. keeping WESN resource associated with the descriptive CPE of two above and reputation.

3. make WESN resource with as described above by S1 provide resource interface it is associated for guide to visitors, reasoning, insert Enter member and editor.

4. providing the governance rule provided as described above by S1 to WESN resource for whose accessible resource to be controlled.

WESN resource is to control the given control specification of whose accessible resource.

Service condition is A.2: extending the categorizing system to publication for the related social activity of grape wine

In this service condition, party interested S2 connection and existing subsidiary classification system WESN is extended, to create publication The new subsidiary classification system of grape wine correlation social activity (PWSA is shown in Figure 136).This new classification system will contain expression combination Portugal The new purpose classification of the purpose of grape wine correlation purpose purpose related to social networking.As before, this service condition is divided into two Point: it generates subsidiary classification system and issues new establishing resource.

Stage 1: regularity CPE is formulated by modifying the CPE being previously saved

In some embodiments, S2 may be selected to work out its mesh by using PERCos editor to edit existing purpose 's.S2 selection edits the following CPE saved from prior operation session:

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PPE201)

(core purpose (verb: explores) (classification: grape wine, social activity))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: new hand)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: nothing)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

S2 changes this CPE by modifying the budget variable of core purpose and complexity, role and main dimension as follows:

(expression of regularity purpose:

(identity: PPE201)

(core purpose (verb: study) (classification: extension " PERCos categorizing system "))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: experienced)

(role: the infrastructure person of foundation)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

PERCos embodiment can return to the Resources list that can help S2 extension subsidiary classification system WESN.

S2 selects the resource in the results set of purpose categorizing system frame PCSF via other stock assessments through returning List includes purpose classification application program, this is because the ability and reputation of PCSF.Specifically, sound associated with PCSF Developer of one of the reputation with PCSF is the effective fact for having confirmed that domain expert in the exploitation of PERCos infrastructure Credit.PCSF provides following ability:

1. making S2 be able to maintain that the control to the structure of PWSA to ensure what all structure editings of ontology were trusted by S2 Party interested completes and still allows users to exploration and guide to visitors PWSA and member is added to PWSA classification.

2. expressing descriptive purpose expression

3. working out the resource interface for allowing users to guide to visitors purpose classification related to exploration.

4. working out and being associated with reputation expression.

As illustrated in Figure 136, show example auxiliary purpose categorizing system (purpose grape wine social activity).

Stage 2: operating resource is obtained

PCSF not sufficiently complete to build and start to cloth.In fact, S2 calls PCSF, such as by double-clicking PCSF, PERCos embodiment, which is searched, will allow S2 to complete PCSF and execute some phases of categorizing system editor associated with PCSF It is associated with construction template.S2 selects one (T1) in construction template, provides categorizing system editor (see Figure 137).T1 will be produced The problem of life/extension categorizing system, is reduced to the problem of finding out OWL ontology editing person.It makes this be based on OWL ontology can be real herein Apply the idea in example to presentation class system.

Now in order to make T1 create operating resource, OWL ontology editing person is had to find out or created.One kind is to realize this Mode will be to need user to provide OWL ontology editing person.In this case, possible T1 will have be used for user guiding and to User proposes following CPE:

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE201)

(core purpose (verb: amendment) (classification: OWL ontology))

(main dimension:

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(budget: medium)))

Alternatively, T1 may include the selectable ontology editor of S2 some possible selections (Prot é g é, neon kit, TopBraid).For the sake of simplicity, this service condition assumes that the construction template (T2) of Prot é g é editor is implemented in S2 selection. T2 With four requirements that must be met for that it is made to create operating resource:

1.Windows 7 or higher

2. internet connects (so that it can download editor),

3.web browser, and

4.Java virtual machine.

In the case, first three requirement is met by the basis of S2.However, S2 does not have Java Virtual Machine, therefore this It is required that must be decomposed again.

As illustrated in Figure 137, the example construction template for being used for categorizing system editor is shown.

Again for the sake of simplicity, T2 include for aJava virtual machine can the energy some of the recommendations.T2 shows following construction Template:

Oracle Java7 (latest edition) for 64-recommendation of Windows

For Windows 64 Oracle Java6 (latest edition)

For Windows 64 Open Jdk7

For Windows 64 Open Jdk6

All these construction templates need Windows, 64 versions of access to the Internet and Web browser.These requirements Entirely met by the basis of S2, there is no need to the further decomposition of these requirements.S2 receives to recommend OracleJava7 construction Template.

Because meeting being required for construction template, the process for building operating resource can start.This process can Construction template T3 is started from, newest Oracle Java764- Windows release is downloaded and is installed on the machine of S2. Once this stage completes, just meets the requirement of T2 and it can download and install Prot é g é ontology editing person.This provides T1 and needs Using completely wind Prot é g é ontology editing person work as PERCos categorizing system editor all things.

Stage 3: extension categorizing system

PCSF enables S2 to create one group of purpose classification for enabling party interested to issue its grape wine correlation Social activity.Towards this purpose, S2 creates one or more classifications and specified creation classification and existing classification (such as grape wine is explored Classification (see Figure 135) in social networks) between relationship.S2 then declares and defines one group and declares purpose classification:

Classification=(verb: publication classification: grape wine-social activity-activity) is declared in 1 " publication-grape wine-social activity-activity "；

Classification=(verb: publication classification: grape wine-trial test) is declared in 2 " publications-grape wine-trial test "

Classification=(verb: publication classification: " food-grape wine-pairing ") is declared in 3 " publications-food-grape wine-pairing "；

Classification=(verb: publication classification: " grape wine-travelling ") is declared in 4 " publications-grape wine-travelling "；With

Classification=(verb: publication classification: " grape wine-lecture ") is declared in 5 " publications-grape wine-lecture ".

In a similar manner, S2 creates the classification for exploring grape wine correlation social networking activities.S2 is also defined

·

·

Stage 4: the descriptive purpose expression of PWSA is worked out

In some embodiments, S2 PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI) can be used with work out the expression of descriptive purpose with PWSA is associated.PNI, which can also be provided, can be used S2 to work out reputation expression with one or more reputation tables associated with WESN Up to the access of language.

S2 keeps being described below property CPE associated with its categorizing system:

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PE201)

(core purpose (verb: { explore, learn, taste }) (classification: grape wine))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(material complexity: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(language: English)

(budget: nothing)))

(metadata: collecting social networking))

(descriptive purpose expression:

(identity: PE202)

(core purpose: (verb: enquiry learning participates in)

(classification: social activity))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(material complexity: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(language: English)

(budget: nothing)))

(metadata: grape wine-trial test))

Stage 5: publication PWSA

S2 is using PERCos platform publication case service interface (PPSI) to issue PWSA as resource.S2 association is used for guide to visitors The resource interface of WESN is the resource interface for PWSA.It is WESN that S2, which also specifies identical governance rule, this is because PWSA makes With WESN to provide its service.

(resource

(identity: PWSA-101)

(publisher: S2-ID)

(theme: extending the subsidiary classification system of WESN)

(descriptive purpose expression: { PE201, PE202 })

(resource-interface: classification-guide to visitors-interface, classification-reasoning-interface,

Classification-addition-member-interface, classification-editor-interface })

(governance-rule: WESN- access-control-specification))

S2 is not associated with any reputation associated with this resource.In fact, S2 it is expected, when user uses its, will make The reputation for stating its serviceability is created for party interested.

Service condition is A.3: PERCos of the creation for non-PERCos entity is represented

Wherein non-PERCos entity can be incorporated into the mode in PERCos system to the description of this service condition.Purpose classification application Program PCA3 searches for internet to find the webpage of description Taste of Wine.When the net about Taste of Wine that its identification occurs When page, PERCos resource is created to indicate associated Taste of Wine.For example, can find out about these webpages this A little Taste of Wine information are as Yelp, chateau webpage, restaurant, grape wine shop etc..Its processing is related to the webpage that it is searched The information of connection, for example, Yelp comment, with assess its lookup Taste of Wine quality its using this information to synthesize reputation resource. PCA3 determines to issue grape wine correlation social activity (PWSA, Figure 136) to describe new resources as society using subsidiary classification system Turn over a finished item dynamic and study grape wine chance.

Non- PERCos entity is incorporated into PERCos system and is described in two parts:

The discovery of non-PERCos entity, and

The publication of subsidiary classification system.

Stage 1: search internet

It is related to PERCos on this stage is not practical, but it is required for this service condition.In fact, this stage can It is implemented in outside PERCos in outside, but is incorporated herein in service condition for integrality.The reputation of PCA3 will depend on The accuracy of its completeness searched for and integrality and its transformation.PCA3 is used to indicate grape using robot to search for internet Wine is tasted.In addition, when available, the information substantial connection of the quality of PCA3 collection Taste of Wine, such as Taste of Wine The information of comment and the quality about the tissue for providing Taste of Wine.

This is the critical stage for PCA3.If it generates noisy data during it searches for internet, It will win poor reputation and will gradually become incoherent.Therefore, in order to make PCA3 prove it to the useful of the community PERCos Property, must select reliable information source and its must accurate correlation Taste of Wine comment to synthesize accurate reputation for Portugal Grape wine, which is tasted, is used as PERCos resource.

As an example it is assumed that PCA3 has found following information from the webpage of the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth

PCA3 data structure (PCA-Dat-301)

URL:http://www.yelp.com/.../xxrrss.html

Event: the Taste of Wine of Chardonnay is subscribed in auspicious 2007 Napa Valley of wine cellar of card cloth

Date-Time: " 2013-04-0112:00 " arrives " 2013-04-0114:30 "

Position: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley "

Sponsor: the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth

Wine is discussed: Cabernet, Mei Luo

It needs grape wine knowledge: starting grade

Expense: nothing

In addition, the comment of the PCA3 discovery auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth subscribed Chardonnay and be used for other times.In the case, PCA3 can determine its with enough information with establishing resource and its establishing resource it is as follows:

(resource

(identity: Cakebread- grape wine-trial test -301)

(theme: PCA-Dat-301)

(resource type: infrastructure)

(publisher: the developer of PCA3-ID)

(purpose expression:

(descriptive purpose expression:

(expression of core purpose:

(verb: { participate in, participate in, learn, explore })

(classification: rally))

(expression of core purpose:

(verb: { study is explored, and is sampled, purchase })

(classification: grape wine)))))

Stage 2: descriptive CPE is generated

For each of the resource of creation as described above, PCA3 application program can produce some purpose tables It reaches.Two in the expression of these purposes will be related to the purpose of party based on control tactics system (Figure 134) with description and relate to And the purpose of study grape wine.The expression of these purposes is it can be seen that something such as below:

(descriptive purpose expression:

(identity: PE301)

(core purpose: (verb: { participate in, participate in, learn, explore })

(classification: rally))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(integrality: 7/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(material complexity: low)

(budget: nothing)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(event-Date-Time: " 2013-04-0112:00 " arrives " 2013-04-0114:30 ")

(event-position: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley "))

(metadata: " the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth " Cabernet, Mei Luo))

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PE302)

(core purpose: (verb: { study is explored, and is sampled, purchase })

(classification: grape wine))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(integrality: 7/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(material complexity: low)

(budget: nothing)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(chateau: " the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth ")

(grape wine type: Cabernet, Mei Luo))

(metadata: " 2013-04-01,12:00 " " 2013-04-01,14:30 "

" the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley " rally))

In the expression of these purposes, the data about event time and position, related chateau and grape wine type are It is collected by the robot of PCA3.Event-Date-Time, event-position attribution are the words from general party categorizing system Remittance is taken.Similarly, chateau, grape wine type attribute are taken from the vocabulary of general wine categorizing system.

Other than object above expression, PWSA categorizing system (Figure 136) creation is also can be used in purpose classification application program Purpose expression.Advantage using this categorizing system is that this categorizing system has enough attribute sets, can express PCA-Dat- All data in 301 data structures are without by using unstructured metadata.The expression of this purpose is it can be seen that such as below Something:

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PE303)

(core purpose: (verb: { participate in, participate in, learn, explore })

(classification: rally))

Main dimension:

Resource is variable:

(virtue: 7/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(material complexity: low)

(budget: nothing)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(event-Date-Time: " and 2013-04-01,12:00 " to " 2013-04-01,14:30 ")

(event-position: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley ")

(chateau: " the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth ")

(grape wine type: Cabernet, Mei Luo)))

The different variations of PCA3 can have the different behaviors relative to these three descriptive CPE.If PCA1 is not known about PWSA categorizing system, then it will not be able to the creation descriptive CPE of PE303.The another variant of PCA3 application program can produce institute There are three purpose express and make all these three it is associated with Cakebread- grape wine--301 resource of trial test.

Another interested situation for the variant of PCA3 application program, the expression of PE303 mesh will be created and only make this with Resource Cakebread- grape wine-trial test -301 is associated.The advantage of this situation will can be changed to valuable for PWSA categorizing system The developer of resource and PCA3 application program can collect the charges to the user for desiring access to PWSA categorizing system.

Stage 3: the property based on application program generates reputation

In addition, PCA3 application program will create reputation object to indicate what this resource was calculated and created by PCA3 application program It is true:

Brand promotion reputation (REP301):

(reputation:

(founder: the developer of PCA3-ID)

(publisher: the developer of PCA3-ID)

(statement: (resource being incorporated to by PCA3))

(purpose: ((verb study is explored) (classification: grape wine))

((verb participation) (classification: rally)))

(theme: Cakebread- grape wine-trial test -301)))

The purpose of this reputation is to carry out brand promotion to the resource created by PCA3.Determine its money for liking being generated by PCA3 The user in source will promote the resource created by PCA3 based on these reputations.

Finally, PCA3 will arrange that resource r1 includes the webpage that will retrieve the source that PCA3 application program is used for its information The interface of caches duplicate.

Stage 4: combined reputation is synthesized from Yun Yuan

In the stage 1 of this service condition, the aggregation of PCA3 robot describes the information of Taste of Wine and about grape wine The both information of the quality of trial test.Therefore for example, if PCA3 robot is from Yelp pages of aggregation information, about grape Yelp pages of wine trial test generally comprises comment.These comments are comprising structuring (for example, the star that various users provide to different chateaus Both number) and unstructured (for example, describe particular experience or the additionally text about the information of chateau quality is provided).In this rank Duan Zhong, PCA3 application program attempt the reputation that these comments are synthesized to the resource issued in the stage of being used for 2.

The hypothesis of this service condition has confirmed that domain expert has developed reputation language vocabulary for writing expression resource quality and has been The reputation (for example, four stars grading from possible five-pointed star) of single number and the fusion for forming these reputations.In addition, this uses feelings Condition is assumed to have confirmed that domain expert has developed reputation language vocabulary for indicating the unstructured data of such as resource comment.

(reputation

(identity: REP302)

(founder: user-PCA3-1)

(publisher: user-PCA3-1)

(theme: Cakebread- grape wine-trial test -301)

(purpose: ((verb: participating in) (classification: rally))

((verb: study is explored) (classification: grape wine)))

(statement:

((star rating-range [1:5])

((star rating 5) (polymerization-counting 3))

((star rating 4) (polymerization-counting 4))

((star rating 3) (polymerization-counting 0))

((star rating 2) (polymerization-counting 0))

((star rating 1) (polymerization-counting 1))

(source-reputation:

((founder: user-PCA3-1)

(theme: Cakebread- grape wine-trial test -301)

(purpose: ((verb: participating in) (classification: rally))

((verb: study is explored) (classification: grape wine)))

(statement

(star rating-range 15) (star rating 5)

(metadatahttp://www.yelp.com/...)))

…

)

)

Note that the founder for merging the reputation in the above reputation is PCA3 application program.Founder not may be set to for Internet user, this is because this user (can not be write by appropriately specifying for example, an Internet user can take over another user The purpose of comment) and do not have the expression in PERCos.In fact, be party interested developer be responsible for generated by PCA3 Reputation.

Stage 5: publication card cloth it is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301

PCA3 by supply following information issue card cloth it is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301:

(resource: card cloth is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301)

(publisher: the developer of PCA3-ID)

(identity: card cloth is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301)

(theme: the Taste of Wine of card cloth Rui Putaojiujiujiaochu

http://www.yelp.com/.../xxrrss.html)

(descriptive purpose expression: { PE301, PE302, PE303 })

(reputation: { REP301, REP302 })

PCA3 can add card cloth it is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301 be PWSA ontology member and make the member and PE303 purpose Expression is associated.

PCA3 can provide resource interface to resource (card cloth auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301), provide function for example below Property:

It provides containing the URL to generate the information of resource (for example, Yelp webpage).Alternatively, application program can provide The caches version of this page is to provide some volumes in the case where the content of page has changed since summary data is obtained External information.

It provides contained in the information in PCA3Dat data structure.

PCA3 can provide governance rule with control who may have access to card cloth it is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -301 resource interface.

Service condition is A.4: publication Taste of Wine

In this service condition, party interested S4 wishes to issue the free lecture about the pairing of food grape wine.S4 is Experienced PERCos system user.Specifically, S4 knows that PERCos embodiment has the mesh that S4 can be helped to make its purpose Classification application program.S4 has found two publication regularity purpose expression: S4 determines the PE501 and PE502 used.As before, This service condition is described in two parts: the generation of resource, and then issued for it.

Stage 1: initial request

Party interested S4 wishes to indicate that grape wine correlation social event is resource and issues it.Party interested start from as The CPE of lower form

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE503)

{ (purpose expresses PE501)

(purpose expresses PE502) })

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE501)

(core purpose (verb: study)

(classification: " publication social activity related resource "))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: new hand)

(role: party interested)

(budget: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE502)

(core purpose (verb: study)

(classification: " publication grape wine related resource "))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium)

(role: party interested)

(budget: low)

(virtue: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

This PERCos embodiment searches the resource for realizing the expression of this specific purpose.In the resource that PERCos is returned, deposit In the purpose classification application program PCA4 shown with high reputation.PCA4 is expressed with descriptive purpose, with multiple classification System includes general classification system.Specifically, finding it in the following neighborhood of this PERCos embodiment

Study publication social activity, and

Study publication grape wine dependent event.

This PERCos embodiment also determines that the descriptive purpose expression of PCA4 meets two regularity purposes expression of S4. PCA4 also has associated reputation, and the associated publication resource of statement PCA4 is general classification system and subsidiary classification system two The member of the classification of person, for example, PWSA.

Stage 2: PCA4 is called, and collects information from S4

S4 selection and calling PCA4.S4 is presented the picture for the kickup for allowing S4 to describe S4.PCA4 allows S4 to use The combination of vocabulary from both managing terminology and PWSA vocabulary.Specifically, S4 is interacted with PCA4 to express its purpose, it is

" declaration grape wine-food lecture "

For example, S4 has the event of following form:

Event type: grape wine-food lecture

Event date/time: " 2013-06-0117:00 " arrives " 2013-04-0117:45 "

Position: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley "

Chateau: the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth

Grape wine type: Cabernet, Mei Luo

Target audience: new hand

Cost: free

Stage 3: establishing resource

PCA4 is interacted with S4 this declaration is transformed into PERCos compliance resource.Specifically, it is used so that user, mesh Classification application program and other resources be able to access that the default resource interface establishing resource of Res- card cloth auspicious -1001, Res- card Bu Rui -1001.

Stage 4: descriptive purpose expression is generated

Now, PCA4 application program is created and is issued using the information provided by S4 the resource for indicating social event and makes Resource is associated with its purpose expression in both general classification system and PSWA subsidiary classification system.In general classification system In, purpose expression is as following:

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PE401)

(core purpose (verb: { participating in participating in study exploration })

(classification: { rally, meeting }))

(main dimension

(resource variable

(material complexity: low)

(budget: free)))

(auxiliary dimension

(event-Date-Time: " 2013-06-0117:00 " arrives " 2013-04-0117:45 ")

(event-position: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley "))

(metadata: " the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth ", Cabernet, Mei Luo, " grape wine-food ", lecture))

The descriptive purpose expression (PE402) of grape wine=

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PE402)

(core purpose (verb: { study is explored, and is sampled, purchase })

(classification: " grape wine-food pairing "))

(main dimension

(resource variable

(material complexity: low)

(budget: free)))

(auxiliary dimension

(chateau: " the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth ")

(grape wine type: Cabernet, Mei Luo))

(metadata " 2013-06-0117:00 " " 2013-04-0117:45 ", lecture))

These purposes expression be intended on the whole with PERCos embodiment interoperable；It does not need perception PWSA classification System is to be understood.It for this reason, is described by using the vocabulary of general classification system.The creation of this vocabulary is some about Beam.For example, when describing purpose relevant to social activity, such as (e.g.) in purpose expression PE401, social activity And wine, grape wine-relationship between food pairing and involved grape wine not can be expressed as main or assists dimension.In our reality It applies in example, social activity classification is not connected to " grape wine-food matches " by general classification system.For this reason, (example Such as) " grape wine-food pairing " occurs being the metadata in PE401.Similarly, occur for movable date and time to close Metadata in grape wine correlation purpose purpose expression (PE402).

These constraints are more difficult to so that PERCos embodiment matching regularity purpose and object above are expressed.If citing comes It says, in the case where providing participation social event to learn the CPE matched with the food of Cabernet, PERCos embodiment is concentrated In the part for participating in collecting purpose, then PERCos embodiment must use metadata associated with resource to be used for find out The best match of regularity purpose.

Therefore, other than keeping resource associated with the expression of two above purpose, PCA4 application program will also make resource with It is expressed using purpose expressed by PWSA categorizing system associated:

(descriptive purpose expresses (PE403)

(identity: PE403)

(core purpose (verb: participating in) (classification " grape wine/food lecture "))

(main dimension

(resource variable

(material complexity: low)

(budget: free)))

(auxiliary dimension

(event-Date-Time: " 2013-06-0117:00 " arrives " 2013-04-0117:45 ")

(event-position: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau of card cloth, California Napa Valley ")

(chateau: " the auspicious wine cellar of card cloth ")

(grape wine type: Cabernet, Mei Luo)))

PWSA vocabulary is used to aloow this all properties of single purpose expression comprising resource as auxiliary dimension of advocating peace The value of degree.Via the method, any purpose classification application program and/or other resources for perceiving PWSA categorizing system can be found out Appropriate resource with the expression of regularity purpose.

Stage 5: creation reputation

The reputation created in this example will substantially identify the party interested (S4) for being responsible for establishing resource and will then Search the reputation about founder.Therefore

Brand promotion reputation (REP401):

(reputation

(founder: S4-ID)

(publisher: the developer of PCA4-ID)

(statement: providing (food-grape wine pairing) of information)

(purpose: ((verb study is explored) (classification: food-grape wine-pairing))

((verb participation) (classification: rally)))

(theme: card cloth is auspicious-food-grape wine-matches p- lecture))

PCA4 then searches the reputation for S4-ID and can find out something such as below:

(reputation (REP402):

(identity: REP402)

(founder: S401-ID)

(publisher: " grape wine connoisseur "-ID)

(statement: (splendid (S4-ID)))

(purpose: (core purpose (verb: { study is explored, and is sampled, purchase })

(classification: { grape wine, grape wine-food-pairing }))

(theme: S4-ID))

Stage 6: publication resource

PCA4 by supply following information issue card cloth it is auspicious--401 resource of grape wine-trial test:

(resource: card cloth is auspicious-grape wine-trial test -401)

(publisher: S4-ID)

(identity: Res- card cloth auspicious -1001)

(theme: " the auspicious wine cellar chateau food of card cloth-grape wine pairing lecture

2013-04-01 12:00 to 2013-04-0114:30)

(descriptive purpose expression: { PE401, PE402, PE403 })

(reputation { REP401, REP402 })

PCA4 Res- card cloth auspicious -1001 can be made associated with the member of classification in PWSA ontology and make the member with The expression of PE403 mesh is associated.

Service condition is A.5: for exploring the purpose classification application program of grape wine correlation social activity

This service condition, which describes developer D5, can take to form the stage of purpose classification application program PCA5.

Stage 1: setting exploitation environment

Assuming that some exploitation environment of the D5 using such as Eclipse or IntelliJ.In some embodiments, D5 can It is supported for the plug-in download of Eclipse or IntelliJ environment and installation for its PERCos for developing environment by installing. In some embodiments, these plug-in units can be by providing the exploitation of the tool support purpose classification application program of such as the following

Document tool helps D5 to work out purpose expression and is answered with retrieving or exploring PERCos infrastructure and PERCos With the aspect of Program Interfaces (API).

Virtual PERCos embodiment can be configured by D5 to provide consistent and predictable environment for test application journey Sequence.

Template will simplify compiling artifact (the executable text run on network server of traditional development cycle Part, script file, network archive, html file or ruby or php script) it is transformed into such as purpose classification application program The process of PERCos resource.

In addition, D5, which can be downloaded, provides one or more libraries of the advanced access to PERCos platform service to developer.It is bright It really says, this service condition assumes that D5 may have access to the resource interface of PERCos platform service.

Development cycle may include the repeated application program with the next stage:

1. exploring the document of PERCos platform service API so which determining PERCos platform service is available and can be how Call these services.

2. writing the code for purpose classification application program.This may include for example descriptive purpose expression of exploitation, reputation, Governance rule, resource interface and the PERCos resource of fellow are used for developed PERCos application program.

3. building artifact (for example, such as purpose classification is answered using a certain combination of traditional developing instrument and PERCos template With the version of program).

4. testing developed application program.

5. release application program, so that it can be used by the community of user.

6. continuously building processing, allow purpose classification application program tested without requiring developer to intervene.Continuously Build application program can have periodically (for example, every night), whenever release application program (as required for developer), When needing to test different basis and strategy that fellow is constructed.

These stages in development process are described below.

Stage 2: the document of PERCos API is explored

The part and parcel of any development amount is related to learning API and reads API document.In the exploitation environment of D5 PERCos- perception plug-in unit can help D5 to work out its regularity CPE to retrieve, learn and/or explore PERCos platform service and its API.The example of regularity CPE workable for D5 can be as follows:

(expression of regularity purpose:

(identity: PE501)

{ (purpose expresses PE502)

(purpose expresses PE503) })

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE502)

(core purpose (verb: study)

(classification: " JavPERCos application programming interface "))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium)

(role: the infrastructure person of foundation)

(budget: free)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE503)

(core purpose (verb: study)

(classification: " PERCos publication ")))

In some embodiments, template purpose expression PE502 can be provided by exploitation environment, so that mesh can be developed in Java Neighborhood in execute D5 inquiry.However, developer D5 can not get out study developer API, this is in other occasions Because she needs to explore basic conception.In the case, she can be used PERCos service to work out more preferably as regularity below CPE:

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PE504)

(core purpose (verb: is explored)

(classification: " PERCos Coherent processing "))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: new hand)

(role: the infrastructure person of foundation)

(budget: free)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

Stage 3: write application program (comprising the expression of descriptive purpose and fellow)

During this stage, D5 utilizes the information of the acquistion when reading PERCos document to write and be used for the application of purpose classification The code of program.It will in the code elements that must be created be PERCos resource, such as descriptive purpose table in developer It reaches, reputation, control standardizes, governance is regular and fellow.For example, D5 can form the descriptive purpose for its application program Expression:

(descriptive purpose expression

(identity: PE505)

(core purpose (verb: study)

(classification: " publication social activity related resource "))

(main dimension

(resource variable:

(material complexity: low)

(budget: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

(descriptive purpose expression:

(identity: PE506)

(core purpose: (verb: study)

(classification: " publication grape wine related resource "))

(main dimension:

(resource variable:

(material complexity: low)

(budget: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long))))

It can build, test and release application program when needs these descriptive purposes expression.

In addition, the reputation template that creation is used for resource may be selected in D5:

(reputation template:

(identity: REPTemplate501)

(founder: $ BuilderId)

(publisher: $ BuilderId)

(statement: (good $ ResId))

(purpose: ((verb: { study is explored, and is sampled, purchase }) (classification: grape wine))

((verb { participate in, participate in, learn, explore })

(classification: rally)))

(theme: $ ResId))

(reputation template:

(identity: REPTemplate502)

(founder: $ BuilderId)

(publisher: $ BuilderId)

(statement: (BuiltBy $ ResId $ BuilderId))

(purpose: ((verb: { study is explored, and is sampled, purchase }) (classification: grape wine))

((verb: { participate in, participate in, learn, explore }) (classification: rally)))

(theme: $ ResId))

These example reputation templates take resource and call user as judgement and be substituted for the resource of variable $ ResId In identifier and for the above reputation expression in variable $ BuilderId user identifier.These reputation templates may be used also User is needed to supply the public key or other signing messages of some sequences, so that user is properly verified and reputation can be appropriate Ground signature.These reputations expression building the purpose classification application program for being used to build and issue D5 in script.

Stage 4: artifact is built

In this stage, D5 will build the version of application program.Tradition, which builds program, can create artifact, such as executable text Other artifacts known to part, the arrangement of webpage and/or script and those skilled in the art.When building PERCos application program, These, which build program and can be used for building the program of PERCos construction, is expanded.For example, building environment can contain purposefully Classification application object template (PCAT5) will assemble purpose classification application program from following input:

Network achieves (war) file, defines the behavior of network server.

Server machine, by trustship web services.

The set of descriptive purpose expression.

Resource by executing PCAT5 creation can have following form:

(resource:

(publisher: D5-ID)

(identity: grape wine-trial test-application program -501)

(theme: purpose classification application program is related social to issue grape wine

Activity)

(descriptive purpose expression: { PE505, PE506 }))

Stage 5: test application program

When D5 adds a code to its application program, it will need to test code to check how development process carries out. Some PERCos embodiments allow D5 configuration, continue and restore various virtual PERCos environment, so that D5 can be in Consistent Rings Its application program is tested in border.For example, if the application program built depends on critical resource, D5 can create void Quasi- PERCos environment, wherein critical resource missing is to check that its application program slowly fails in the case.

D5 can execute some tests interactively and can form the part for being integrated into application program and can build via a certain The other units and integration testing that the stage of setting automatically carries out.

Stage 6: release application program

When D5 is ready to issue its application program, run the generation and publication for disposing resource builds script.If New establishing resource has identity grape wine-trial test-application program -501, then building script will be by providing following information A certain PERCos embodiment issues resource.D5 also makes reputation associated with resource.

(resource:

(identity: grape wine-trial test-application program -501)

(publisher: D5-ID)

(theme: purpose classification application program is related social to issue grape wine

Activity)

(descriptive purpose expression: { PE505, PE506 })

(reputation REPTemplate501 (grape wine-trial test-application program -501)))

In addition, building script can provide some resource interfaces for new resources, it includes the terminals for application program User and resource interface for test purposes.

Stage 7: it continuously builds

D5 can create some units and integration testing for its application program and these tests can be wished with a certain frequency And it runs.In order to accomplish this point, D5 continuously will build server using a certain, to there is experience person ripe in technique It knows, by running unit and integration testing based on a certain triggering of such as the following:

With testing setup period (for example, every night) operation.

Test be built into the presence of newly submit whenever operation.

Test is built into the operation when occurring a certain change to a certain resource, for example, introducing new basis, can influence The validity of purpose classification application program.

In each test run, server is continuously built by constructing virtual PERCos embodiment and by test purpose classification How application program shows in those environment.

In addition, if continuously building server is PERCos- perception, then it can provide the survey for PERCos platform Examination service.Therefore for example, if Coherent processing is wanted to check whether purpose classification application program may operate at adhoc basis On, it continuously builds server then relevant service can communicate and the continuous server that builds is requested to run to the instantiated on the basis Purpose classification Application testing.Minority even has been created in wherein developer D5 or does not create the survey for its application program In the case where examination, this test its can show purpose classification application program can on the basis of start without error in the case where still may be used It proves useful.

Service condition is B.1: by using PERCos guide to visitors interface Exploratory behavior

User U6 wants the trip that the grape wine of Loire paddy is found using renowned tourism travel companies.U6 thinks Fellow traveler is added thereto by the travelling with U6 sympathetic response, such as with (for example) similar to preference and taste.

For the sake of simplicity, this service condition assumes that U6 has used PERCos embodiment to plan other visitings.This history letter Breath is stored as participant U6-Ptrip, specifies for example in terms of user preference, main dimension, (such as U6 wants to stop auxiliary dimension Stay 4-5 star hotel and will like and other mature travellers travel), the information of user's history etc. be to derive from previous purpose to experience.

(participant

(identity U6-Ptrip)

(core purpose: (participating in tourism)

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: high)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium))

(auxiliary dimension

(staying in hotel: [4..5] star)

(fellow traveler: { adult, professional person }))))

PERCos embodiment has also been used to learn grape wine in U6.Historical information characterization U6 be prefer Cabernet have through The grape wine drinking person tested.

This information is stored as participant's U6-Plearn grape wine.

(participant

(identity U6-Plearn grape wine)

(core purpose: (study grape wine)

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: experienced)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: medium))

(auxiliary dimension

(preference: { Cabernet }))))

The trip that this service condition assumes to the grape wine of Loire paddy has been issued as the member of subsidiary classification system PWSA.

Stage 1: the trip of the grape wine of discovery to Loire paddy

It is expressed with free text formatting in the Loire paddy grape wine producing region for arriving France for the U6 of terminal user Grape wine travelling when the purpose that finds:

Purpose expression: " it was found that the grape wine in June, 2013 to Loire paddy grape wine producing region is travelled "

The input that PERCos embodiment can assess U6 is as follows:

(verb: discovery)

(classification: grape wine)

(classification: travelling))

(date: in June, 2013)

Additional information: " arriving Loire paddy grape wine producing region "

In this stage, PERCos embodiment can take with " it was found that " label in associated reference/sensing and compared with Itself and verb-set associated with " grape wine " classification are to find out " study ".With reference to/sensing in label in PERCos It is processed with approximately uniform concept.Similarly, for for " travelling " classification " it was found that " to find out " participation ".

PERCos embodiment, which can be assessed, can produce regularity CPE

(core purpose: (verb: { study participates in }) (classification: { grape wine, travelling/tourism })

In this PERCos embodiment, relevant service can determine this regularity CPE tool there are two classification and determine in purpose It is split in expression to avoid the attribute of one classification and another category of mixing.For example, U6 is grape wine expert, but is suitable Experienced traveller is spent, is travelled merely for happy.For this reason, the service that is concerned with rewrites purpose and is expressed as follows:

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp106-1)

(core purpose: (study grape wine))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: experienced)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

(auxiliary dimension

(preference: { Cabernet }))

(metadata

{ " in June, 2013 ", " arriving Loire paddy grape wine producing region " }))

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp106-2)

(core purpose: (participating in tourism))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: high)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium))

(auxiliary dimension

(staying in hotel: [4..5] star)

(fellow traveler: { adult, professional person })

(event-Date-Time " in June, 2013 "))

(metadata: { " grape wine ", " arriving Loire paddy grape wine producing region " }))

In addition, PERCos embodiment can be by watching user's designated key word " to Loire paddy grape wine producing region " It is to be further improved this expression for the matched well of event-position attribution associated with subsidiary classification system PWSA.

PERCos embodiment can be further improved purpose expression.For example, PurposeExp106-2 can be corrected to incite somebody to action Meta data conversion assists the attribute of dimension to it.

(identity: PurposeExp106-2)

(core purpose: (participating in tourism))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: high)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium))

(auxiliary dimension

(staying in hotel: [4..5] star)

(fellow traveler: { adult, professional person })

(event-Date-Time " in June, 2013 "))

(event-position: " Loire paddy grape wine producing region ")))

Stage 2: point on the way is found out

Then determination can interpret property purpose expression defined above then to identify general classification system for PERCos SRO processing In two points on the way

" study-grape wine " and " participation-travelling/tourism " is in grape wine categorizing system and tourism categorizing system respectively Declare classification.

PERCos embodiment then handles these two and declares classification to find out those resources associated with the two, knot Fruit-set -1.It then verifies that each resource in result-set -1 and attempts matching to execute matching/similarity analysis and use The auxiliary dimension and metadata at family.Enable the experienced traveller of appropriateness in 2013 specifically, it can attempt to find out It travels June and learns the resource of grape wine to Loire paddy grape wine producing region.

Regrettably, this PERCos embodiment cannot find out any resource of these constraints of matching.As a result, this PERCos embodiment loosens querying condition to find out and put associated reputation, reputation-Id-10006, statement knot on the way with two Purpose classification application program PCA6 in fruit-set -1 can help user to plan visiting to Loire paddy.Reputation-Id- 10006 reputations with the effective fact for for its originator being MichelinGuide.

PCA6 is presented to user in this PERCos embodiment.

Stage 3: it is interacted with PCA6 to plan to travel

PCA6 can be interacted with U6 to plan to travel.It can with U6 interact so that weight it is associated with the additional preference of user, Such as U6 wishes to travel with mature professional people, needs to rest on 4-5 star hotel.PCA6 can also be interacted with may be by travel date tune It is whole to arrive the slower or more early date.

The subsidiary classification system PWSA of the knowable tissue grape wine correlation social activity of PCA6.The resource of PWSA can be used in it Interface can not declare both classifications phase with " study-grape wine " and " participation-travelling/tourism " to find out with guide to visitors and exploration PWSA Associated resource.U6 is enabled to improve the facet list that its purpose is expressed specifically, PCA6 can be presented to U6.

Once U6 selection travelling, PCA6 can make the arrangement that must travel, including (for example) U6 is added in traveller One be used for selected travelling.

PCA6 can also create the new participant for U6, a combination thereof U6-Ptrip and U6-Plearn grape wine

(participant

(trip of identity U6-Pexplore grape wine)

(core purpose: (study grape wine) (participate in travelling })

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: experienced)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: medium))

(auxiliary dimension

(preference: { Cabernet })

(staying in hotel: [4..5] star)

(fellow traveler: { adult, professional person })))

Service condition is B.2: exploring grape wine using purpose classification application program and explores social networking activities

Be do not know about very much the inexperienced traveller of grape wine user U7 want explore grape wine trip, but completely It is unaware of this travelling needs anything.In addition, U7 is inexperienced PERCos user.For U7, a certain PERCos embodiment can be helped U7 is helped to establish the frame for its experience, for example, in terms of expressing its main dimension, assisting dimension and other preferences and requirement.

Stage 1: expression purpose

U7 for terminal user calls PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI) and expression is following:

" trip for exploring grape wine ".

PNI fails to find out any user information, for U7, for example, the main dimension aspect of the U7 stored, user's history letter Breath etc..As a result, in this embodiment, PNI start facet list with prompt U7 for for U7 main dimension in terms of value:

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: beginner)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 6/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

Once value in terms of PNI is interacted to U7 to obtain the related main dimension of U7, was carried out with the next stage:

Stage 1a: the input of following assessment U7:

Mark is explored, and { is explored, is studied, investigate, examine, consider, investigate, detect } in reference/sensing

Indicate grape wine, is in reference/sensing { grape wine, red wine, wine }

Mark travelling, in reference/sensing, { travelling, tourism, stroke are spent, route, excursion, are gone out, boat It is empty }

Stage 1b: core purpose is generated:

((verb: exploring) (classification: grape wine, travelling/tourism))

Stage 1c: interpretation core purpose is to identify two purpose neighborhoods:

" exploration-grape wine ", and

" research-travelling/tourism "

Stage 1d: the candidate resource collection in the crosspoint of two neighborhoods is found out.Some embodiments can be associated based on it In terms of descriptive purpose expression, reputation, main dimension, dimension and fellow is assisted to screen candidate resource.For example, it is in U7 Under conditions of beginner, PERCos embodiment, which can trim, needs those of experienced traveller resource.Screen resource (result- Set-B102) it may include (for example) PCA107, Res-B109, PCA6 etc..For example, PCA107 can be following form:

(resource

(identity PCA107)

(resource type purpose-classification-application program)

(publisher user-B102)

((the classification application program of/* mesh is to explore grape wine correlation-social activity-for theme

Networking is used for inexperienced user */PCAexp))

(purpose expresses { PurposeExp-B101 }))

Wherein PurposeExp-B101 is as follows to/*: ×/

(purpose expression

(identity PurposeExp-B101)

(core purpose (verb: explores) (classification: social activity-networking))

(main dimension

(resource variable

(material complexity is low)

(budget is free)

(integrality 9/10)

(reliability 7/10))

(reputation variable

(purpose quality 9/10)))

(reputation { reputation ID-B102 }))

Wherein reputation ID-B102 is as follows to/*: */

(reputation

(identity: reputation ID-B102)

(founder: user-B102)

(theme: PCA107)

(statement: splendid (PCA107)

(publisher: user-B102)

(purpose ((verb: exploring) (classification: grape wine-social activity-networking))

(main dimension

(reputation variable

(purpose quality 9/10)

(purpose quality category 8/10))))

/ * reputation ID-B103 is that statement user-B103 thinks that reputation ID-B102 is on the reputation ID-B102 of splendid reputation Reputation */

(reputation

(identity: reputation ID-B103)

(founder: user-B103)

(theme: reputation ID-B102)

(statement: (splendid (reputation ID-B102)))

(publisher: user-B103))

/*

(resource

(identity: Res-B109)

(resource type: website http://www.loirevalleyuncorked.net/)

(theme: the information * of the trip about the grape wine to Loire paddy/

(publisher: user-B108)

(purpose expression: { PurposeExp-B201 }))

It is presented result-set-B102 U7 selection PCA107.Although the associated descriptive purpose expression of PCA107 refers to The purpose of determining the core of PCA107 is to explore social networking, but the specified exploration of its theme is used for the grape wine phase of inexperienced user Pass-social activity-networking.

Stage 2: it is interacted with PCA107 to plan to travel

PCA107 can be interacted with U7 to plan to travel, for example,

Reiseziel, such as Napa Valley, Loire paddy, Mo Zeer etc.,

Travel date,

Budget,

And fellow

It can be interacted with U7 to express the auxiliary dimension of U7 and other information

((auxiliary dimension

(staying in hotel: [1..3] star)

(fellow traveler: { young man plays })

(event-Date-Time " in June, 2013 "))

(event-position: " river valley Suo Nuoma, California ")))

The subsidiary classification system PWSA of the knowable tissue grape wine correlation social activity of PCA107.It may also be aware of PCA6 And U7 is enabled to improve the facet list that its purpose is expressed to expand the discovery of its own and/or present to U7 using PCA6.

Once U7 selects one or more tourisms, PCA107 can make the arrangement that must travel, including (for example) add U7 One into traveller is used for selected travelling.

Service condition is B.3: exploring grape wine using purpose classification application program and explores social networking activities

This service condition illustrates the use of sympathetic response specification and facet list.

It is inexperienced traveller and the user U8 for not knowing about very much grape wine wants to explore the trip of grape wine, but completely It is unaware of this travelling needs anything.In addition, U8 is inexperienced PERCos user.For U8, a certain PERCos embodiment can be helped U8 is helped to establish the frame for its experience, for example, in terms of expressing its main dimension, assisting dimension and other preferences and requirement. PERCos embodiment can be using one or more sympathetic response specifications to assist U8 to work out its purpose.

Stage 1: expression purpose

U8 for terminal user calls PERCos guide to visitors interface (PNI) and expression is following:

" I wants to explore grape wine rally ".

PNI fails to find out any user information, for U8, such as the main dimension side of U8 being stored in PERCos embodiment Face, user history information etc..As a result, in this embodiment, PNI starts facet list to prompt main dimension of the U8 for U7 to use The value of family variable:

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(complexity: beginner)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(virtue: 9/10)

(reliability: 6/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

For example, as illustrated in Figure 138, the user personality facet list for the form that is represented as is shown.

PNI is it is also assumed that U8 is terminal user.Note that auxiliary dimension is empty in Figure 138.This is because PNI is necessary The purpose expression of processing U8 is to determine purpose neighborhood (stage 1c) before it can provide auxiliary dimensional attribute.

Once value in terms of PNI is interacted to U8 to obtain the related main dimension of U8, was carried out with the next stage:

Stage 1a: the input of following assessment U8:

Mark is explored, and { is explored, is studied, investigate, examine, consider, investigate, detect } in reference/sensing

Indicate grape wine, is in reference/sensing { grape wine, red wine, wine }

Attribute set meeting, in reference/sensing { rally, side, social activity participate in }

PNI can determine the noise of " I wants " for this purpose from masses' history.

Stage 1b: core purpose is generated:

((verb: exploring) (classification: grape wine, rally))

Stage 1c: interpretation core purpose is to identify two purpose neighborhoods:

" exploration-grape wine ", and

" research-rally "

Stage 1d: the candidate resource collection in the crosspoint of two neighborhoods is found out.Some embodiments can be associated based on it In terms of descriptive purpose expression, reputation, main dimension, dimension and fellow is assisted to screen candidate resource.For example, it is in U7 Under conditions of beginner, PERCos embodiment, which can trim, needs those of experienced traveller resource.Screen resource (result- Set-B102) it may include (for example) PCA107, Res-B109, PCA6 etc..For example, PCA107 can be following form:

(sympathetic response

(identity: sympathetic response-B101)

(resource: type sympathetic response specification)

(publisher: user-B102)

(purpose expression :/* premise */

(premise:

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp-B101)

(core purpose: (verb: exploring)

(classification: social activity-networking and subclass)))

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp-B102)

(core purpose: (verb: exploring)

(classification: grape wine)))

(movement: (using PCA107))

(reputation: { reputation ID-B102 })))

/ * reputation ID-B103 is to state its splendid sympathetic response-for the purpose for exploring grape wine correlation social activity Reputation * on B101/

(reputation

(identity: reputation ID-B102)

(founder: user-B103)

(theme: sympathetic response-B101)

(statement: splendid (sympathetic response-B101))

(publisher: user-B103)

(purpose: { (core purpose (verb: exploring) (classification: social-activity))

(core purpose (verb: explores) (classification: grape wine)) }))

/ * reputation ID-B103 is that statement user-B103 thinks that reputation ID-B102 is on the reputation ID-B102 of splendid reputation Reputation */

(reputation

(identity: reputation ID-B103)

(founder: user-B104)

(theme: reputation ID-B102)

(statement: (splendid (reputation ID-B102)))

(publisher: user-B104))

(resource

(identity: Res-B109)

(resource type: website http://www.loirevalleyuncorked.net/)

(theme: the information * of the trip about the grape wine to Loire paddy/

(publisher: user-B108)

(purpose expression: { PurposeExp-B201 }))

It is presented result-set-B102 U8 selection PCA107.Although the associated descriptive purpose expression of PCA107 refers to The purpose of determining the core of PCA107 is to explore social networking, but the specified exploration of its theme is used for the grape wine phase of inexperienced user Pass-social activity-networking.

Stage 2: it is interacted with PCA107 to plan to travel

As shown in Figure 139, PCA107 can provide facet list interface to help U8 to explore it and be used to find out and can be total to it The option of the grape wine correlation social activity of ring.In the first picture shown in Figure 139, U8 is asked will want about her The grape wine correlation social event of what type is as a part.Depending on its selection, she will be provided the new set of facet list To guide its search.In Figure 139, U8 selection explores Taste of Wine and next picture by inquiring day of its event to it Phase, time and position and carry out.If in the first picture, U8 actually selection extension grape wine travelling, then U8 will The different sets of facet list are provided with to be specified, for example, Start Date, Close Date, position, adjusting and fellow.

Each stage during it is interacted with PCA107, the renewable destination table for indicating U8 of PCA107 reach CPE.For example, when selecting " Taste of Wine " in the first panel of guide in U8, PCA107 can be based on PWSA classification system Vocabulary of uniting generates CPE, as follows:

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PPE201)

(core purpose (verb: explores) (classification: grape wine-trial test))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: new hand)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: medium)))).

In the application program of one page under U8 is then completed, it is specified that the expression of property purpose can be modified as follows:

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PPE201)

(core purpose (verb: explores) (classification: grape wine-trial test))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: new hand)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: low)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

(auxiliary variable:

(event-Date-Time: 2013-04-07)

(event-position: Napa Valley)))

It, can be using relevant service to check the purpose table whenever PCA107 generates one of these purposes expression Up to whether still satisfactory.If it is not, PCA107 can imply that alternative solution.For example, if U8 inquiry is about Portugal Grape wine is tasted since 4:30pm, then she can not will find out any candidate of its selection.But it is opened if there is 4:15pm Grape wine-trial test of beginning, then PCA107 can imply that the possibility for the specification that this is U8 is loosened.

For example, as illustrated in Figure 139, facet purpose classification application program is shown.

At the end of interacting herein, generation is used for U8 and completes purpose expression by PCA7:

(regularity purpose expression

(identity: PPE201)

(core purpose (verb: explores) (classification: grape wine-trial test))

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: new hand)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: low)

(virtue: 9/10)

(reliability: 9/10)

(timeliness: long)))

(auxiliary variable:

(event-Date-Time: 2013-04-07)

(event-position: Napa Valley)

(participant: { young man plays })))

PCA7 can then inquire PERCos service with the presence or absence of meet this purpose expression any resource and return its together with Its reputation is to U8.If U8 then selects to indicate grape wine-trial test resource (for example, compared to another object classification application journey Sequence), then PCA107, which can ensure that, carries out any must subscribe and U8 is provided her and needs to make all letters of travelling for event It ceases (for example, map).

PCA7 may also be able to guide to visitors and explore PWSA and directly determine with the presence or absence of can cloth build this purpose expression any money Source.If it is then PCA7 can allow users to pursue its purpose then using discovery resource with start-up operation session, It is to make the arrangement that must travel.

Service condition is C.1: checking/assessment/and explores/be added social group

User U16 explore be added can the close nature group of social networking related to the grape wine of U16 sympathetic response, such as shared U6 To the interest of grape wine, tourism etc..Although U16 can guide to visitors PWSA directly to find out close nature group, U16 will preference using will Recommend the purpose classification application program of the close nature group with his/her sympathetic response.

Stage 1:U16 expresses its purpose

The purpose to explore close nature group is expressed with free text formatting for the U6 of terminal user:

" exploring the close nature group of grape wine correlation social networking "

PERCos embodiment determines that U16 had previously explored other close nature groups, for example including being the maturation for liking sport The close nature group of the member of professional people.This history can be stored as the participant's information being stored in this PERCos embodiment:

(participant

(identity U6-PAffinityGroup)

(core purpose: (explore sport-correlation-social activity-network-close nature-group)

(main dimension

(user-variable:

(skill: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: high)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

(auxiliary dimension

(member: { adult, professional people, movement })))

PERCos embodiment is executable with the next stage:

Stage 1a: by the free text purpose of U16 expression assessment at:

Indicate " exploration ", { explores, study, investigate, examine, consider, investigate, detect } in reference/sensing

Indicate " social networks ", is in reference/sensing { social networking }

Indicate " close nature group ", in reference/sensing { close nature group, group, groups of users organize group }

Mark " grape wine is related " is metadata, this is because PERCos embodiment is not found out containing " grape wine phase Reference/sensing of pass ".

Stage 1b: core purpose is generated:

((verb: exploring) (classification: social networking, close nature group))

Stage 1c: identify that close nature group is a kind of general classification system (social activity-exploration-networking categorizing system) and corrects Core purpose

((verb: exploring) (classification: close nature group))

Stage 1d: purpose expression is generated:

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp-C101)

(core purpose: (explore social activity-networking-close nature-group)

Even if/* social activity-exploration-networking categorizing system has close nature group,

Its actual name be social activity-networking-it is close nature-group */

(main dimension:

(user-variable:

(skill: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(integrality: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(member: { adult, professional person }))

(metadata: " grape wine is related ")))

Stage 1e: the candidate resource collection in (social networking) close nature group's neighborhood is found out.This PERCos embodiment connects Auxiliary dimension values based on U16 and metadata screen candidate resource.Specifically, there is the metadata of matching U16 in its discovery Classification, the close nature group in PWSA.

Results set, as a result-set-C2, including some purpose classification application journeys is presented to U16a in this PERCos embodiment Sequence and other resources, for example, close nature group, resource of the various close nature groups of description etc..

Purpose is also expressed and is changed by it are as follows:

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp-C101)

(core purpose: (explore social activity-networking-close nature-group)

Even if/* social activity-exploration-networking categorizing system has close nature group,

Its actual name be grape wine correlation-social activity-networking-it is close nature-group */

(main dimension:

(user-variable:

(skill: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(virtue: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(member: { adult, professional person })))

Note that purpose expression no longer needs to carry metadata, this is because the information is trapped in now in core purpose.

Stage 2:U16 improves the expression of its purpose

Resource in U16 assessment result-set-C2 is to select purpose classification application program based on its reputation and Functional Capability PCA112.PCA112 using its-group classification close nature to grape wine correlation-social activity-networking-attribute and these are close nature The knowledge of the nuance of group improves the expression of its purpose to guide U16.For example, PCA112 can be interacted with U16 to obtain Obtaining its yearly budget for being used to be added close nature group is $ 1000.It also found that U16 likes red wine trial test, domestic travel With domestic grape wine.It modifies purpose expression to reflect that these determinations are as follows:

(purpose expression:

(identity: PurposeExp-C101)

(core purpose: (explore social activity-networking-close nature-group)

Even if/* social activity-exploration-networking categorizing system has close nature group,

Its actual name be grape wine correlation-social activity-networking-it is close nature-group */

(main dimension:

(user-variable:

(skill: medium)

(role: terminal user)

(budget: medium)

(virtue: 9/10)

(reliability: 7/10)

(timeliness: medium)))

(auxiliary dimension:

(member: { adult, professional person })

(annual membership qualification budget: $ 1000)

(preference: { red-grape wine-trial test, domestic grape wine, the trip of domestic grape wine }))

PCA112 then executes the screening of following two level:

To the (for example) close nature group of those of requirement of U16 is met, having is the mature member with professional people, group Group is ready the privacy requirement etc. in accordance with U16

To governance rule (if present) can by U16 meet those of group its.

PCA112 can be used the relevant service of PERCos to provide these screenings.

Its close nature group of list that the criterion for meeting U16 is then presented.

Stage 3:U16 determines that close nature group is added

U16 assessment present close nature group and selected by being interacted with PCA112 one to be added.

(be added grape wine correlation-social activity-network-close nature-group -10005B)

PCA112 check be added grape wine correlation-social activity-network-it is close nature-governance of group -10005B rule (if In the presence of).If it does not, so it submits request the group for representing U16 is added.If there is governance rule, then PCA112 is interacted with U16 to obtain its agreement, for example, PCA112 then obtains these agreements, together with the request that group is added.

50. the computer of PERCos environment is promoted to arrange embodiment.

Those skilled in the art should be understood that system as described herein may be implemented in hardware, firmware and/or coding in nonvolatile In software on property computer-readable storage medium.

Figure 140 illustrates calculating arrangement/equipment/device of PERCos environment in accordance with some embodiments.It is familiar with technique Person should be understood that embodiment can also make together with non-PERCos device, PERCos resource and/or the other PERCos embodiments of combination With, and any such embodiment may include, but are not limited to: cloud service, network information storage, people (across edge), plug-in unit, network, And/or fellow and/or any combination thereof, the member comprising being related to different independent resource nodes and type calculate arrangement (for example, big Measure " independence " node).

This PERCos embodiment environment 2000 includes that processor 3100, memory 2070, storage media 3200 and network connect Mouth 2060.PERCos environment 2000 can also contain one or more of the following: display 2010 is manually entered 2020, wheat Gram wind 2030, data-in port 2040, loudspeaker 2050 and/or other components.

PERCos environment 2000 can run (for example) multitask PERCos operating system and include at least one processor or Central processing unit (CPU) 3100.Processor 3100 can be known any central processing unit, micro process in technique Device, microcontroller, computing device or circuit arrangement.

Memory 2070 can be known any memory (for example, random access memory) in technique.

Display 2010 can be arranged for visual displays, such as cathode-ray tube (CRT) monitor, liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, plasma display, projector, light emitting diode (LED) display, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display Device, touch-sensitive screen and/or the other prisons known in the art for being used to visually show image, figure and/or text to user Visual organ.

Manual input device 2020 can be conventional keypad, mouse, trace ball, or as known in the art for data The other input units being manually entered.

Data-in port 2040 can be for as known in the art for carrying out interface connection with user and/or with other Mode supports any data port of user to arrange, such as phone, instant messaging, WWW or email interface.Some In embodiment, data-in port 2040 is using data protocol (such as RS-232, universal serial bus (USB) or electrical electricity Sub- Society of Engineers (IEEE) standard the 1394th (' firewire ')) outside appurtenances.

Network interface 2060 can for as known in the art for the example of these networks and network-related technologies into Line interface connection, communication and/or any data port arrangement across computer network transmission data, including transmission control Agreement/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) processed, Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), token bus, token-ring network etc..Network Interface 2060 allows PERCos environment 2000 to communicate with other devices, network, cloud computing arrangement and/or fellow.

Computer-readable media 3200 can be conventional read/write memory configuration, such as disc driver, floppy discs Driver, only compact disc memory (CD-ROM) driver, digital versatile disc (DVD) driver, high definition digital are logical With CD (HD-DVD) driver, blu-ray drive, magnetic-light driver, optical drive, flash memory, memory stick, it is based on The memory of non-volatile transistor, and/or as known in the art can for storing and retrieving other computers of data Read memory device arrangement.Significantly, computer-readable storage medium 3200 can be located at the long-range of processor 3100, and via example As the network of local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) is connected to processor 3100 via cloud service and/or internet.

The previous description of embodiment is provided so that those skilled in the art can practice the present invention.To these realities The General Principle that applying the various modifications of example will be readily apparent for those who familiarize themselves with the technology, and be defined herein can answer For other embodiments without the use of technical ability of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to embodiments shown herein, And it should meet and principles disclosed herein and the consistent widest range of novel feature.

Claims (46)

1. a kind of one or more test methods explained for realizing support using standardization and interoperable and true sound Bright representation language includes: to ensure the system of the formal true verifying of true reliability, this system

For establishing the computer disposal and memory arrangement of effectively true statement platform, this platform at least partly includes energy Enough realize the specification and/or resource of the following terms:

Effective factural information set is provided by party interested, wherein this set includes:

(a) true claim information set, at least partly using one or more the fact that explain with standardizing and interoperate sound Bright representation language states,

(b) at least one true test program information aggregate, by least one that this party interested specifies and selects, this Kind test program information aggregate specifies the fact that at least one statement for being used to verify this true claim information set set to survey Method for testing, and

(c) party interested's identification information set at least partly includes based on biometric identification information, this base It is obtained in biometric identification information using at least one biometric sensors；And

This (a) true claim information set, (b) test program information are handled by using anti-tamper processing and memory arrangement At least one of one or more parts of set and (c) party interested identification information set ensure to administer safely.

2. a kind of ensure thing using one or more test methods that standardization is explained with interoperable for realizing support The system of the formal true verifying of real reliability, this system include:

For establishing effectively true reliability, computer disposal and the memory arrangement of computing resource platform, this platform is at least Partly include the specification and/or resource that can be realized the following terms:

Ciphering signature is carried out by at least part of party interested to effective factural information set, wherein the element of this set Including and/or otherwise association (1) by using that biometric sensors set generates for party interested's identification Party interested is based on biometric information (2) true claim information set and (3) for verifying this true statement letter The fact that cease the statement of set gathers test method set,

At least partially by least part party interested based on biometric information come cryptographically to this effective thing The fact that at least part of real information aggregate is signed, and this signature indicates this effective factural information set claim information Set is effective and can be and verified by the fact that this statement test method,

The test of the fact that by true department to specific statement verification result set carries out cryptographic signatures and will safely confirm this The user that the information of the true claim information set of kind is transmitted to this effective factural information set calculates arrangement, and

The fact that handle this (a) true claim information set by using anti-tamper processing and memory arrangement, (b) state collection Close test method set and (c) one or more parts at least one of of the party interested based on biometric information To ensure to administer safely.

3. a kind of ensure thing using one or more test methods that standardization is explained with interoperable for realizing support The system of the formal true verifying of real reliability, this system include:

For establishing effectively true reliability, computer disposal and the memory arrangement of computing resource platform, this platform is at least Partly include the specification and/or resource that can be realized the following terms:

Effective factural information set is provided by party interested, wherein the element of the set of this offer includes and/or with other Mode is associated with the fact that (1) true claim information set and (2) are for verifying the statement of this true claim information set collection Test method information aggregate is closed, and wherein this test method can be used for verifying the specific statement of this true claim information The fact gather,

The fact that by true department to specific statement, set test method verification result set carried out cryptographic signatures and will be safe Ground confirms that the information of this true claim information verifying is transmitted to user and calculates arrangement,

This (1) true claim information set, and the fact that (2) statement collection are utilized with memory arrangement using anti-tamper handle At least one of one or more parts of test method information aggregate are closed,

By this true claim information sets match to by the fact that this verifying division management claim information set, and by this Kind at least one of department's authentication verification successful result set and authentication failed results set, and

Transmission is to this thing between the true claim information set verifying department of association of long range positioning and the calculating arrangement of user The confirmation of real claim information set.

4. system as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein this platform at least partly makes this test method set It is capable of providing for testing and/or otherwise verifying the certificate of this true claim information set.

5. system as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein this platform is supported at least partially through using this set Certificate and encryption technology test this true claim information set.

6. system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information set One or more elements verifying certificate corresponding to these elements it is associated.

7. system as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information One or more party interesteds of set can with by the one of one or more non-declarative information aggregate party interesteds statements A or multiple purpose specifications of quality are associated.

8. system as claimed in claim 4, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information set One or more party interesteds can with by one or more of one or more non-declarative information aggregate party interesteds statements A purpose specifications of quality is associated.

9. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information set One or more party interesteds can with by one or more of one or more non-declarative information aggregate party interesteds statements A purpose specifications of quality is associated.

10. system as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein this platform at least partly makes this (a) effectively true letter Breath set, (b) true test method and (c) at least one of true claim information set is associated with credit grade.

11. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this platform at least partly enables this party interested to send out The certificate information set of cloth encryption, for safely realizing this at least one specified in this effective factural information set True test method.

12. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this platform is supported by least partly using and fact verifying This true claim information set is safely verified in the coded communication of credible department.

13. system as claimed in claim 12, wherein this platform is supported will be this by specific and compellent department True claim information set is claimed as the fact, wherein this department depends on and claimed subject matter and/or other spies within a context Property it is related.

14. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this platform supports at least one of this true test program, and And this true department has specified reliability step information aggregate.

15. the system as described in claim 1,2,3,11,12,13 or 14, wherein this platform supports this effective true letter Breath set is first effective factural information set, and this first effective factural information set further includes and quotes about statement Party interested author, publisher, at least one of the supplier of true department and this first effective factural information set The fact claim information aggregate attribute at least one of second effective factural information set.

16. system as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein this platform support specified true claim information collection unification or Multiple theme characteristics, wherein this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, employs position, in professional position and organizational member extremely It is one few.

17. the system as described in claim 1,2,3,11,12,13 or 14, wherein this platform supports specified true statement letter Breath set theme characteristic, wherein this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, degree Type, employs mechanism ranking, place, prestige, the age, subordinate relation, and achievement services at least one in background and lawsuit history It is a.

18. system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this platform supports specified true claim information set theme characteristic, Wherein, this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, and degree type employs mechanism to arrange Name, place, prestige, age, subordinate relation, achievement service at least one of background and lawsuit history.

19. the system as described in claim 1,2,3,11,12,13 or 14, wherein this platform supports specified true statement letter Breath set theme characteristic, wherein this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, degree Type employs mechanism ranking, and place, prestige, at the age, subordinate relation is achieved, serviced multiple in background and lawsuit history.

20. system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this platform supports specified true claim information set theme characteristic, Wherein, this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, and degree type employs mechanism to arrange Name, place, prestige, age, subordinate relation, achievement service multiple in background and lawsuit history.

21. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein this platform at least partly makes it possible to specify this effective fact Information aggregate, wherein this effective factural information set includes the time of one or more associations characteristic, in date and place At least one.

22. system as claimed in claim 17, wherein this platform at least partly makes it possible to specify this effective fact Information aggregate, wherein this effective factural information set includes time, the spy of date and place associated one or more associations At least one of property.

23. the system as described in claim 1,2,3,11,12,13 or 14, wherein this platform is at least partially by this Effective factural information set is used for the assessment of resource as at least one of filtering and prioritization element, filters, preferentially Grade is distinguished and/or other rankings.

24. a kind of for ensuring the method for true reliability, this method is utilized to be explained using standardization and interoperable The formal true verifying of one or more test methods, this method include:

Effectively true statement platform is established using computer disposal and memory arrangement, this platform at least partly includes can Realize the specification and/or resource of the following terms:

Effective factural information set is provided by party interested, wherein this set includes:

(a) true claim information set, at least partly using one or more the fact that explain with standardizing and interoperate sound Bright representation language states,

(b) at least one true test program information aggregate, by least one that this party interested specifies and selects, this Kind test program information aggregate specifies the fact that at least one statement for being used to verify this true claim information set set to survey Method for testing, and

(c) party interested's identification information set at least partly includes based on biometric identification information, this base It is obtained in biometric identification information using at least one biometric sensors, and

This (a) true claim information set, (b) test program information are handled by using anti-tamper processing and memory arrangement At least one of one or more parts of set and (c) party interested identification information set ensure to administer safely.

25. a kind of for ensuring the method for true reliability, this method is utilized to be explained using standardization and interoperable The formal true verifying of one or more test methods, this method include:

True reliability is established using computer disposal and memory arrangement, computing resource platform, this platform is at least partly Specification and/or resource including can be realized the following terms:

Ciphering signature is carried out by at least part of party interested to effective factural information set, wherein the element of this set Including and/or otherwise association (1) by using that biometric sensors set generates for party interested's identification Party interested is based on biometric information (2) true claim information set and (3) for verifying this true statement letter The fact that cease the statement of set gathers test method set,

At least partially by least part party interested based on biometric information come cryptographically to this effective thing The fact that at least part of real information aggregate is signed, and this signature indicates this effective factural information set claim information Set be it is effective and can be by the fact that this statement gather test method verifying,

The test of the fact that by true department to specific statement verification result set carries out cryptographic signatures and will safely confirm this The user that the information of the true claim information set of kind is transmitted to this effective factural information set calculates arrangement, and

The fact that handle this (a) true claim information set by using anti-tamper processing and memory arrangement, (b) state collection Close test method set and (c) one or more parts at least one of of the party interested based on biometric information To ensure to administer safely.

26. a kind of for ensuring the method for true reliability, this method is utilized to be explained using standardization and interoperable The formal true verifying of one or more test methods, this fact reliability method of assuring include:

True reliability is established using computer disposal and memory arrangement, computing resource platform, this platform is at least partly Specification and/or resource including can be realized the following terms:

Effective factural information set is provided by party interested, wherein the element of the set of this offer includes and/or with other Mode is associated with the fact that (1) true claim information set and (2) are for verifying the statement of this true claim information set collection Test method information aggregate is closed, and wherein this test method can be used for verifying the specific of this true claim information set The fact that statement, gathers,

The fact that by true department to specific statement, set test method verification result set carried out cryptographic signatures and will be safe Ground confirms that the information of this true claim information verifying is transmitted to user and calculates arrangement,

This (1) true claim information set, and the fact that (2) statement collection are utilized with memory arrangement using anti-tamper handle At least one of one or more parts of test method information aggregate are closed,

By this true claim information sets match to by the fact that this verifying division management claim information set, and by this Kind at least one of department's authentication verification successful result set and authentication failed results set, and

Transmission is to this thing between the true claim information set verifying department of association of long range positioning and the calculating arrangement of user The confirmation of real claim information set.

27. the method as described in claim 24,25 or 26, wherein this platform at least partly makes this test method Set is capable of providing for test and/or otherwise verifying the certificate of this fact claim information set.

28. the method as described in claim 24,25 or 26, wherein this platform is supported this at least partially through using The certificate of set and encryption technology test this true claim information set.

29. the method as described in claim 25 or 26, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information collection One or more elements of conjunction verifying certificate corresponding to these elements is associated.

30. the method as described in claim 24,25 or 26, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective fact One or more party interesteds of information aggregate can state with by one or more non-declarative information aggregate party interesteds One or more purpose specifications of quality it is associated.

31. method as claimed in claim 27, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information set One or more party interesteds can with by one of one or more non-declarative information aggregate party interesteds statements or Multiple purpose specifications of quality are associated.

32. method as claimed in claim 28, wherein this platform at least partly makes this effective factural information set One or more party interesteds can with by one of one or more non-declarative information aggregate party interesteds statements or Multiple purpose specifications of quality are associated.

33. the method as described in claim 24,25 or 26, wherein this platform at least partly makes this (a) effectively true Information aggregate, (b) true test method and (c) at least one of true claim information set is associated with credit grade.

34. method as claimed in claim 24, wherein this platform at least partly enables this party interested to send out The certificate information set of cloth encryption, for safely realizing this at least one specified in this effective factural information set True test method.

35. method as claimed in claim 24, wherein this platform is supported by least partly using and fact verifying This true claim information set is safely verified in the coded communication of credible department.

36. method as claimed in claim 35, wherein this platform is supported will be this by specific and compellent department True claim information set is claimed as the fact, wherein this department depends on and claimed subject matter and/or other spies within a context Property it is related.

37. method as claimed in claim 24, wherein this platform supports at least one of this true test program, And this fact department has specified reliability step information aggregate.

38. the method as described in claim 24,25,26,34,35,36 or 37, wherein this platform supports this effective thing Real information aggregate is first effective factural information set, and this first effective factural information set further include and quote about In the supplier of statement party interested author, publisher, true department and this first effective factural information set at least At least one of second effective factural information set of one true claim information aggregate attribute.

39. the method as described in claim 24,25 or 26, wherein this platform supports specified true claim information collection unification A or multiple theme characteristics, wherein this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, employs position, in professional position and organizational member At least one.

40. the method as described in claim 24,25,26,34,35,36 or 37, wherein this platform supports specified true sound Bright information aggregate theme characteristic, wherein this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, Degree type employs mechanism ranking, and place, prestige, at the age, subordinate relation is achieved, serviced in background and lawsuit history at least One.

41. method as claimed in claim 38, wherein this platform supports specified true claim information set theme characteristic, Wherein, this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, and degree type employs mechanism to arrange Name, place, prestige, age, subordinate relation, achievement service at least one of background and lawsuit history.

42. the method as described in claim 24,25,26,34,35,36 or 37, wherein this platform supports specified true sound Bright information aggregate theme characteristic, wherein this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, Degree type employs mechanism ranking, and place, prestige, at the age, subordinate relation is achieved, serviced more in background and lawsuit history It is a.

43. method as claimed in claim 38, wherein this platform supports specified true claim information set theme characteristic, Wherein, this characteristic includes professional knowledge voucher, organizational member, and professional position employs position, and degree type employs mechanism to arrange Name, place, prestige, age, subordinate relation, achievement service multiple in background and lawsuit history.

44. method as claimed in claim 39, wherein this platform at least partly makes it possible to specify this effective fact Information aggregate, wherein this effective factural information set includes the time of one or more associations characteristic, in date and place At least one.

45. method as claimed in claim 40, wherein this platform at least partly makes it possible to specify this effective fact Information aggregate, wherein this effective factural information set includes time, the spy of date and place associated one or more associations At least one of property.

46. the method as described in claim 24,25,26,34,35,36 or 37, wherein this platform at least partially by This effective factural information set is used for the assessment of resource as at least one of filtering and prioritization element, filters, Prioritization and/or other rankings.