CN109099962A - A kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building - Google Patents
A kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109099962A CN109099962A CN201810713292.1A CN201810713292A CN109099962A CN 109099962 A CN109099962 A CN 109099962A CN 201810713292 A CN201810713292 A CN 201810713292A CN 109099962 A CN109099962 A CN 109099962A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building, comprising: multiple first sensors acquire inclination information and sedimentation information on the first monitoring point；Multiple second sensors acquire the stress variation information at each second monitoring point；Multiple photographic devices, acquisition correspond to the image information of the construction material of third monitoring point；Processing unit is separately connected each photographic device, relatively obtains cosmetic variation information to third monitoring information；Cloud service platform, it is modeled according to historical building information to obtain the Building Information Model of a corresponding historical building, and is handled to obtain the building monitoring information model of a corresponding historical building according to the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, cosmetic variation information and Building Information Model；Multiple user terminals, each user terminal are separately connected cloud service platform.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the real-time condition of directly monitoring whole building life cycle, counterweight point position as needed carry out uninterrupted continuous monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to historical building safety monitoring technology field more particularly to a kind of real-time monitoring systems of historical building
System.
Background technique
In general, when historical building damages, need to be monitored historical building maintenance, in relevant position when maintenance
Several monitoring points can be set, some Temperature Humidity Sensors, strain gauge, displacement sensing are set as needed at monitoring point
Device, settlement sensor, pressure sensor, optical sensor, carbonomonoxide concentration sensor, sensing methane concentration device, oxygen are dense
The sensors such as sensor are spent, the building source of damage are determined using these sensors auxiliary maintaining personnel, due to existing maintenance skill
In art, monitoring point distribution is more dispersed, all more difficult to the monitoring and maintenance of sensing equipment, and according to existing examination and repair system,
It is not easy the state of the intuitive effective state for grasping sensing equipment and historical building.
In addition, in historical building industry, historical building information model (Building Information Modeling,
BIM) through the whole cycle of historical building engineering, coordination, consistent information are provided for all historical building projects.It goes through
History Building Information Model is the database being formed by by electronic 3-D model, with the historical building element table of digitisation
Show and be used to build the component historical building information models of Historical Buildings in real world, cover geometry, spatial relationship,
Information, the property of various historical building elements and quantity (such as more information of supplier) are managed, can be used to show and entirely go through
History life cycle environment assessment includes construction process and operation process.Various pieces, each system can be presented in historical building
Out.These information can accelerate decision progress during historical building is designed, constructs and managed, improve Decision Quality.
The feature of BIM mainly has the following:
Parametric designing: the different component of historical building and text information are different types according to category division by BIM,
It is various corresponding parameters by the attribute design of component.
Association: bi-directional association is created between model and view.The change of any view can be passed to entire mould
In type, and update relevant view or detail list.
Collaborative design: collaborative design is that the different designs personnel of identical profession or the designer of different majors are based on together
One data model carries out the working method of different designs work simultaneously.
Sustainable Design: the historical building information for including in BIM model can be utilized effectively in Life cycle,
All softwares in historical building life cycle can share the same BIM model, so that optimal project implementation scheme is obtained,
Meet Green design concept.
It is repaired about building detection, there is certain leakages for existing detection system and the regulation for saying detection opportunity and grasp
Hole, it is " excellent as being write in Excellent Historical Building Conservation and Renovation technical regulation about general provision first in Conservation and Renovation detection
Elegant historical building Conservation and Renovation engineering should carry out house comprehensive detection ".This just illustrates that existing building detection is because of renovation project
The reasoning from logic and causality that should be just detected.
However, act in a diametrically opposite way be only it is reasonable, necessary, only pass through necessary detection, it is found that all kinds of problems are right
It should and be just right for carrying out repairing that and being only afterwards.For an extremely simple and straightaway example just very shape
Elephant describes the problem, and Excellent Historical Building, should be by special guarantor in special status like the children and old man of the mankind
Shield is the same, establishes guardian or supervisory institution, has regular physical checkups to children, and aging old man is suggested having regular physical checkups
Equally, necessary feasible supervisory institution is set up to Excellent Historical Building, it is just more reasonable, scientific that change is detected as monitoring.History
The damage aging of building is that a long-term process (except natural calamity) is one subtle from quantitative change to qualitative change
Process only sets up the monitoring system of science, really could comprehensively grasp dynamic change, the dangerous journey of these historical buildings
Degree, variation tendency grasp the real-time status of all kinds of Excellent Historical Buildings by the foundation of large database concept immediately, and as needed
Determine that the method (similar 24 hours heart dynamic ecg monitorings) uninterruptedly continuously monitored carries out special care to special object,
It only in this way could really change current passive state.
With the development of the social economy, since external environment effect, fatigue effect, corrosion effect and material aging etc. are unfavorable
The influence of factor, historical building itself inevitably generate damage accumulation and degradation resistance, then develop into historical relic sheet
The irremediable injuries such as body foundation settlement, malformation, building destruction, cause the damage of the legacy of history.
But present historical building service technique compares lag, needs to carry out Measuring error after finding the problem, and
Lack related setting in terms of being overhauled to the entirety of historical building, enough intuitively can not effectively grasp all kinds of outstanding historical buildings
Real time status information (including historical building status information, historical building internal and external environment status information and historical building variation
Tendency information etc.), it can not determine as needed for various historical buildings uninterruptedly continuously monitoring, early warning.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides
A kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building is suitable for carrying out remote real time monitoring management to historical building, in institute
It states the marginal position at the top of historical building and multiple first monitoring points is respectively set, the stress inside the historical building concentrates position
It sets and multiple second monitoring points is respectively set, and multiple third monitoring points are respectively set inside the historical building；
The corresponding unique historical building information of the historical building, it is unique that each first monitoring point respectively corresponds one
First location information, each second monitoring point respectively corresponds a second location information, each third monitoring point point
It Dui Ying not a third place information；The remote monitoring and managing system includes:
Multiple first sensors are separately positioned on corresponding first monitoring point, and are built for acquiring the history
It builds in the inclination information on first monitoring point in the horizontal direction and in the sedimentation information of vertical direction, each described first
Sensor respectively integrates the location information of the collected inclination information, the sedimentation information and the first sensor
It forms one first monitoring information and exports；
Multiple second sensors are separately positioned on corresponding second monitoring point, and are built for acquiring the history
Build the stress variation information at each second monitoring point, each second sensor described is answered collected respectively
Power change information and the location information of the second sensor are integrally formed one second monitoring information and export；
Multiple photographic devices are separately positioned on each third monitoring point, and for acquiring and exporting the history
Correspond to the image information of the construction material of the third monitoring point in building, each photographic device is respectively by described image
The location information of information and the photographic device is integrally formed a third monitoring information and exports；
Processing unit is separately connected each photographic device, for what is continuously transmitted according to each photographic device
The third monitoring information each of relatively obtains in the historical building the outer of the construction material of the third monitoring point
It sees change information and exports；
Database, the database connects the first sensor, the second sensor and the photographic device, described
Database is for receiving and storing first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and described
Cosmetic variation information, the database are also used to store the one the second third monitoring of the historical building information and classification processing
The correlation of information；
Cloud service platform, the cloud service platform connect the database, and the cloud service platform according to for going through
History architecture information is modeled to obtain the Building Information Model of a corresponding historical building, and is believed according to first monitoring
Breath, second monitoring information, the cosmetic variation information and the Building Information Model are handled to obtain and be gone through described in a correspondence
The building monitoring information model of history building simultaneously exports, and the Building Information Model includes in the historical building Life cycle
The relevant information of all building original parts, the building monitoring information model include all in the historical building Life cycle
Build the relevant information of original part, first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and described outer
See change information；
Multiple user terminals, each user terminal are separately connected the cloud service platform, each user terminal
It is respectively used to receive the building monitoring information model and be supplied to user to regard by the building monitoring information model with three-dimensional
The relevant information of all building original parts in the historical building Life cycle, first prison are transferred and checked to the mode of figure
Measurement information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the cosmetic variation information.
Preferably, the historical building information includes: integrally-built structural information, the correspondence of the corresponding historical building
The location information of the situation of building of the historical building, the historical information of the construction history of the corresponding historical building, corresponding institute
State the artificial detection of the maintenance information of the maintenance record of historical building and the history artificial detection record of the corresponding historical building
Record.
Preferably, cloud service platform includes:
Data acquisition module, the data acquisition module are used to obtain the historical building information, institute from the database
It states the first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the cosmetic variation information and exports；
First modeling module, first modeling module connect the data acquisition module, and first modeling module is used
It is corresponding to obtain one in obtaining the historical building information from the database and being modeled according to the historical building information
The Building Information Model of the historical building, first modeling module export the architecture information mould；
Second modeling module, second modeling module connect the data acquisition module, and second modeling module is used
In obtaining first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and institute from the database module
State cosmetic variation information and according to first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and described
Cosmetic variation information is modeled to obtain the monitoring model of a corresponding historical building, and second modeling module exports institute
State monitoring model；
Third modeling module, the third modeling module connect first modeling module and second modeling module,
The third modeling module for receive the Building Information Model and the monitoring model and to the Building Information Model and
The monitoring model merges processing to obtain the building monitoring information model of a corresponding historical building, and described the
Three modeling modules export the building monitoring information model；
Structural checking computation module, the structural checking computation module connect the third modeling module, and the processing module is for connecing
It receives the building monitoring information model and is carried out according to overall structure of the building monitoring information model to the historical building
Analysis is to obtain a structural checking computation as a result, the structural checking computation module exports the mechanism checking computation results；
The structural checking computation result includes: the integrally-built aging and damaged condition, the history of the historical building
Correspond to the third in the aging of the component of the stress concentrated position of building interior and damaged condition, the historical building to monitor
The aging and damaged condition of the construction material of point.
Preferably, the cloud service platform further include:
Warning module, the warning module connect the structural checking computation module, and the warning module is for receiving the knot
Structure checking computation results, the warning module are also used to carry out early warning processing according to the structural checking computation result to obtain an early warning result
And export, safe early warning is provided for building structure variation.
Preferably, the structural checking computation result is sent to the user terminal in the form of table and/or chart.
Preferably, the historical building monitoring information model shows the institute of the historical building using different early warning colors
State real-time architecture information and real time environment information.
Preferably, the user terminal includes mobile terminal and terminal；
It is connected between the mobile terminal and the cloud service platform using wireless mode；
It is connected between the terminal and the cloud service platform using wired mode or wireless mode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
By constructing Building Information Model according to architecture information, Building Information Model is one by electronic 3-D model institute
The database of formation contains building all information of Life cycle, mistake of these information in architectural design, construction and management
It can accelerate decision progress in journey, improve Decision Quality；
Believed according to first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the cosmetic variation information and the building
Breath model treatment obtains the building monitoring information model of a corresponding historical building；
The entirety of historical building can be intuitively seen in historical building monitoring information model in a manner of 3-D view
The information such as the relative position of structure and first sensor, second sensor, photographic device in historical building, and being capable of history
It builds overall structure and intuitively, in real time, continuously monitor with the structure corresponded at second and third monitoring point, so that guardian has
Effect control relevant issues as brought by the structure change of historical building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the real-time monitoring system of historical building in preferred embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of cloud service platform in preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, following technical proposals be can be combined with each other between technical characteristic.
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building, is suitable for carrying out remote real time monitoring to historical building
Management, multiple first monitoring points are respectively set in the marginal position at the top of above-mentioned historical building, inside above-mentioned historical building
Multiple second monitoring points are respectively set in stress concentrated position, and multiple third monitorings are respectively set inside above-mentioned historical building
Point；
The corresponding unique historical building information of above-mentioned historical building, it is unique that each above-mentioned first monitoring point respectively corresponds one
First location information, each above-mentioned second monitoring point respectively corresponds a second location information, each above-mentioned third monitoring point point
It Dui Ying not a third place information；Above-mentioned remote monitoring and managing system includes:
Multiple first sensors 1 are separately positioned on corresponding above-mentioned first monitoring point, and are built for acquiring above-mentioned history
It builds in the inclination information on above-mentioned first monitoring point in the horizontal direction and in the sedimentation information of vertical direction, each above-mentioned first
Sensor 1 is whole by the location information of collected above-mentioned inclination information, above-mentioned sedimentation information and above-mentioned first sensor 1 respectively
It closes and forms one first monitoring information and export；
Multiple second sensors 2 are separately positioned on corresponding above-mentioned second monitoring point, and are built for acquiring above-mentioned history
The stress variation information at each above-mentioned second monitoring point is built, each above-mentioned second sensor 2 respectively will be collected above-mentioned
The location information of stress variation information and above-mentioned second sensor 2 is integrally formed one second monitoring information and exports；
Multiple photographic devices 3 are separately positioned on each above-mentioned third monitoring point, and for acquiring and exporting above-mentioned history
Correspond to the image information of the construction material of above-mentioned third monitoring point in building, each above-mentioned photographic device 3 is respectively by above-mentioned figure
As the location information of information and above-mentioned photographic device 3 is integrally formed a third monitoring information and exports；
Processing unit is separately connected each above-mentioned photographic device 3, for being continuously transmitted according to each above-mentioned photographic device 3
Above-mentioned third monitoring information each of relatively obtain in above-mentioned historical building the above-mentioned construction material of above-mentioned third monitoring point
Cosmetic variation information simultaneously exports；
Database 4, above-mentioned database 4 connect above-mentioned first sensor 1, above-mentioned second sensor 2 and above-mentioned photographic device
3, above-mentioned database 4 is for receiving and storing above-mentioned first monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned third monitoring information
With above-mentioned cosmetic variation information, above-mentioned database 4 is also used to store above-mentioned historical building information and classification processing the one the second
The correlation of third monitoring information；
Cloud service platform 5, above-mentioned cloud service platform 5 connect above-mentioned database 4, above-mentioned cloud service platform 5 be used for according to
It states historical building information to be modeled to obtain the Building Information Model of a corresponding above-mentioned historical building, and according to above-mentioned first prison
Measurement information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned cosmetic variation information and above-mentioned Building Information Model handle to obtain in a correspondence
It states the building monitoring information model of historical building and exports, above-mentioned Building Information Model includes above-mentioned historical building Life cycle
The relevant information of interior all building original parts, above-mentioned building monitoring information model include in above-mentioned historical building Life cycle
All building relevant informations of original parts, above-mentioned first monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned third monitoring information and on
State cosmetic variation information；
Multiple user terminals 6, each above-mentioned user terminal 6 are separately connected above-mentioned cloud service platform 5, and each above-mentioned user is whole
End 6 is respectively used to receive above-mentioned building monitoring information model and is supplied to user by above-mentioned building monitoring information model with three-dimensional
The relevant information of all building original parts in above-mentioned historical building Life cycle, above-mentioned first are transferred and checked to the mode of view
Monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned third monitoring information and above-mentioned cosmetic variation information.
In the present embodiment, by constructing Building Information Model according to architecture information, Building Information Model is one by counting
The database 4 that calculation machine threedimensional model is formed by, contains building all information of Life cycle, these information are set in building
It can accelerate decision progress during meter, construction and management, improve Decision Quality；
Believed according to above-mentioned first monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned cosmetic variation information and above-mentioned building
Breath model treatment obtains the building monitoring information model of a corresponding above-mentioned historical building；
The entirety of historical building can be intuitively seen in historical building monitoring information model in a manner of 3-D view
The information such as the relative position of structure and first sensor 1, second sensor 2, photographic device 3 in historical building, and can
Structure at historical building overall structure and second and third corresponding monitoring point carries out intuitive, real-time, continuous monitoring, to safeguard
Person effectively controls the relevant issues as brought by the structure change of historical building.
Specifically, first sensor 1 is arranged in multiple marginal positions in the balcony of historical building, such as there is balcony some
Historical building balcony four corners installation first sensor 1 both horizontally and vertically, perceive its inclination and Deposition Situation, when
The inclination of generation or sedimentation when then take corresponding safeguard procedures；
It is concentrated in historical building internal stress or there is the corresponding system point position of structural elements of big weight object to be arranged
Second sensor 2 carries out implementing monitoring to the ess-strain variation of its structure, when varying widely such as strain gauge
Then take the corresponding precautionary measures；
Photographic device 3 is installed everywhere in historical building keypoint part corresponding third monitoring point, such as installation can monitor in real time
The camera of building material surface and structural wood surface appearance is observed its cosmetic variation in real time and is recorded and analyzed.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned historical building information includes: the overall structure of corresponding above-mentioned historical building
Structural information, the location information of situation of building of corresponding above-mentioned historical building, corresponding above-mentioned historical building construction history
The history artificial detection of historical information, the maintenance information for safeguarding record of corresponding above-mentioned historical building and corresponding above-mentioned historical building
The artificial detection of record records.
As shown in Fig. 2, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, cloud service platform 5 includes:
Data acquisition module 7, above-mentioned data acquisition module 7 be used for from above-mentioned database 4 obtain above-mentioned historical building information,
Above-mentioned first monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned third monitoring information and above-mentioned cosmetic variation information simultaneously export；
First modeling module 8, above-mentioned first modeling module 8 connect above-mentioned data acquisition module 7, above-mentioned first modeling module
8 for obtaining above-mentioned historical building information from above-mentioned database 4 and being modeled according to above-mentioned historical building information to obtain one
The above-mentioned Building Information Model of corresponding above-mentioned historical building, above-mentioned first modeling module 8 export above-mentioned architecture information mould；
Second modeling module 9, above-mentioned second modeling module 9 connect above-mentioned data acquisition module 7, above-mentioned second modeling module
9 for obtaining above-mentioned first monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned third monitoring information from above-mentioned 4 module of database
And above-mentioned cosmetic variation information and according to above-mentioned first monitoring information, above-mentioned second monitoring information, above-mentioned third monitoring information and
Above-mentioned cosmetic variation information is modeled to obtain the monitoring model of a corresponding above-mentioned historical building, above-mentioned second modeling module 9
Export above-mentioned monitoring model；
Third modeling module 10, above-mentioned third modeling module 10 connect above-mentioned first modeling module 8 and above-mentioned second modeling
Module 9, above-mentioned third modeling module 10 is for receiving above-mentioned Building Information Model and above-mentioned monitoring model and believing above-mentioned building
Breath model and above-mentioned monitoring model merge processing to obtain the above-mentioned building monitoring information mould of a corresponding above-mentioned historical building
Type, above-mentioned third modeling module 10 export above-mentioned building monitoring information model；
Structural checking computation module 11, above structure checking computations module 11 connect above-mentioned third modeling module 10, above-mentioned processing module
For receiving above-mentioned building monitoring information model and being tied according to entirety of the above-mentioned building monitoring information model to above-mentioned historical building
Structure is analyzed to obtain a structural checking computation as a result, above structure checking computations module 11 exports said mechanism checking computation results；
Above structure checking computation results include: the integrally-built aging and damaged condition, above-mentioned history of above-mentioned historical building
Correspond to above-mentioned third in the aging of the component of the stress concentrated position of building interior and damaged condition, above-mentioned historical building to monitor
The aging and damaged condition of the construction material of point.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned cloud service platform 5 further include:
Warning module, above-mentioned warning module connection above structure check module 11, and above-mentioned warning module is above-mentioned for receiving
Structural checking computation is as a result, above-mentioned warning module is also used to carry out early warning processing according to above structure checking computation results to obtain an early warning knot
Fruit simultaneously exports, and provides safe early warning for building structure variation.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above structure checking computation results are sent to above-mentioned in the form of table and/or chart
User terminal 6.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned historical building monitoring information model is shown using different early warning colors
State the above-mentioned real-time architecture information and real time environment information of historical building.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned user terminal 6 includes mobile terminal and terminal；
It is connected between above-mentioned mobile terminal and above-mentioned cloud service platform 5 using wireless mode；
It is connected between above-mentioned terminal and above-mentioned cloud service platform 5 using wired mode or wireless mode.
By description and accompanying drawings, the exemplary embodiments of the specific structure of specific embodiment are given, based on present invention essence
Mind can also make other conversions.Although foregoing invention proposes existing preferred embodiment, however, these contents are not intended as
Limitation.
For a person skilled in the art, after reading above description, various changes and modifications undoubtedly be will be evident.
Therefore, appended claims should regard the whole variations and modifications for covering true intention and range of the invention as.It is weighing
The range and content of any and all equivalences, are all considered as still belonging to the intent and scope of the invention within the scope of sharp claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building is suitable for carrying out remote real time monitoring management, feature to historical building
It is, multiple first monitoring points are respectively set in the marginal position at the top of the historical building, inside the historical building
Multiple second monitoring points are respectively set in stress concentrated position, and multiple third monitorings are respectively set inside the historical building
Point；
The corresponding unique historical building information of the historical building, each first monitoring point respectively correspond one unique the
One location information, each second monitoring point respectively correspond a second location information, and each third monitoring point is right respectively
Answer a third place information；The remote monitoring and managing system includes:
Multiple first sensors are separately positioned on corresponding first monitoring point, and for acquire the historical building in
Inclination information on first monitoring point in the horizontal direction and the sedimentation information in vertical direction, each first sensing
The location information of the collected inclination information, the sedimentation information and the first sensor is integrally formed by device respectively
One first monitoring information simultaneously exports；
Multiple second sensors are separately positioned on corresponding second monitoring point, and for acquire the historical building in
Stress variation information at each second monitoring point, each second sensor respectively become the collected stress
The location information for changing information and the second sensor is integrally formed one second monitoring information and exports；
Multiple photographic devices are separately positioned on each third monitoring point, and for acquiring and exporting the historical building
The image information of the upper construction material corresponding to the third monitoring point, each photographic device is respectively by described image information
A third monitoring information is integrally formed with the location information of the photographic device and is exported；
Processing unit is separately connected each photographic device, described in being continuously transmitted according to each photographic device
The appearance that third monitoring information each of relatively obtains in the historical building construction material of the third monitoring point becomes
Change information and exports；
Database, the database connect the first sensor, the second sensor and the photographic device, the data
Library is for receiving and storing first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the appearance
Change information, the database are also used to store the one the second third monitoring information of the historical building information and classification processing
Correlation；
Cloud service platform, the cloud service platform connect the database, and the cloud service platform according to the history for building
Information is built to be modeled to obtain the Building Information Model of a corresponding historical building, and according to first monitoring information,
Second monitoring information, the cosmetic variation information and the Building Information Model handle to obtain the corresponding history and build
The building monitoring information model built simultaneously exports, and the Building Information Model includes all in the historical building Life cycle
The relevant information of original part is built, the building monitoring information model includes all buildings in the historical building Life cycle
The relevant information of original part, first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the appearance become
Change information；
Multiple user terminals, each user terminal are separately connected the cloud service platform, each user terminal difference
For receiving the building monitoring information model and being supplied to user by the building monitoring information model with 3-D view
The relevant information of all building original parts in the historical building Life cycle, the first monitoring letter are transferred and checked to mode
Breath, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the cosmetic variation information.
2. real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the historical building information includes: corresponding institute
State the integrally-built structural information of historical building, the situation of building of the corresponding historical building location information, it is corresponding described in
It is gone through described in the maintenance information and correspondence that the historical information of the construction history of historical building, the maintenance of the correspondence historical building record
The artificial detection record of the history artificial detection record of history building.
3. real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cloud service platform includes:
Data acquisition module, the data acquisition module are used to obtain the historical building information, described the from the database
One monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the cosmetic variation information simultaneously export；
First modeling module, first modeling module connect the data acquisition module, first modeling module be used for from
The database obtains the historical building information and is modeled according to the historical building information to obtain described in a correspondence
The Building Information Model of historical building, first modeling module export the architecture information mould；
Second modeling module, second modeling module connect the data acquisition module, second modeling module be used for from
The database module obtains first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and described outer
See change information and according to first monitoring information, second monitoring information, the third monitoring information and the appearance
Change information is modeled to obtain the monitoring model of a corresponding historical building, and second modeling module exports the prison
Survey model；
Third modeling module, the third modeling module connects first modeling module and second modeling module, described
Third modeling module is for receiving the Building Information Model and the monitoring model and to the Building Information Model and described
Monitoring model merges processing to obtain the building monitoring information model of a corresponding historical building, and the third is built
Mould module exports the building monitoring information model；
Structural checking computation module, the structural checking computation module connect the third modeling module, and the processing module is for receiving institute
It states building monitoring information model and the overall structure of the historical building is analyzed according to the building monitoring information model
To obtain a structural checking computation as a result, the structural checking computation module exports the mechanism checking computation results；
The structural checking computation result includes: the integrally-built aging and damaged condition, the historical building of the historical building
Correspond to the third monitoring point in the aging of the component of internal stress concentrated position and damaged condition, the historical building
The aging and damaged condition of construction material.
4. fire fighting device detection management system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cloud service platform also wraps
It includes:
Warning module, the warning module connect the structural checking computation module, and the warning module is tested for receiving the structure
It calculates as a result, the warning module is also used to carry out early warning processing according to the structural checking computation result to obtain an early warning result and defeated
Out, safe early warning is provided for building structure variation.
5. fire fighting device detection management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structural checking computation result is with table
The form of lattice and/or chart is sent to the user terminal.
6. fire fighting device detection management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the historical building monitoring information
Model shows the real-time architecture information and real time environment information of the historical building using different early warning colors.
7. fire fighting device detection management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the user terminal includes movement
Terminal and terminal；
It is connected between the mobile terminal and the cloud service platform using wireless mode；
It is connected between the terminal and the cloud service platform using wired mode or wireless mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713292.1A CN109099962A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of real-time monitoring system of historical building |
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| CN111199495A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-26 | 上海建工五建集团有限公司 | Health state visual analysis method and system for historical protection building |
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| CN113514038A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-19 | 重庆大学 | Historical building monitoring system based on remote sensing image and detection method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |