CN109099672A - A kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying - Google Patents
A kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109099672A CN109099672A CN201810802948.7A CN201810802948A CN109099672A CN 109099672 A CN109099672 A CN 109099672A CN 201810802948 A CN201810802948 A CN 201810802948A CN 109099672 A CN109099672 A CN 109099672A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- drying box
- rice
- temperature
- driving motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to rice drying engineering device technique fields, the uniform drying unit of specially a kind of rice drying, including bottom plate, the drying box being mounted on bottom plate by bracket, the hopper being arranged in drying box, the drying box is internally provided with material stirring-up mechanism, the material stirring-up mechanism is connected with the driving motor being arranged on drying box outer wall, the drying box two sides of the bottom are provided with Temperature and Humidity mechanism, the drying box bottom is provided with the PLC for controlling driving motor, Temperature and Humidity mechanism, is provided with hot wind access port on the side wall of the drying box.The present invention has solved rice drying existing, and there is solarization drying to expend a large amount of manpowers, and at high cost, paddy quality can not be grasped；The problem of drying mechanization technology is poor at rice drying uniformity, influences rice quality and rice milling yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice drying engineering device technique field, the uniform drying unit of specially a kind of rice drying.
Background technique
China is that one of maximum grain-production state, paddy after harvesting, for the ease of storing in a warehouse and processing, need in the world
Paddy is dried, the moisture in it is made to reach the safe moisture that can be stored in a warehouse.To rice drying have solarization drying and
Drying mechanization technology；Solarization drying is the out-of-date methods that China uses for thousands of years, and drying mechanization technology is by professional rice drying machine
Mechanical automation drying is carried out to cereal.
Modern dries paddy on road and not only endangers traffic, also pollutes paddy；Paddy is shone with grain-sunning ground, and wastes soil
Resource.Artificial sunning paddy expends a large amount of manpowers, and at high cost, paddy quality can not be grasped.
Existing rice drying equipment is essentially all that accumulation drying is carried out in dryness storehouse, due to the drying side of accumulation
Formula, often the external upper layer paddy big with thermal current contact surface is excessively dried, and lower layer's rice drying is insufficient, causes rice drying
The problem of uniformity is poor, influences rice quality and rice milling yield.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of uniform drying units of rice drying, exist to solve existing rice drying
Solarization drying expend a large amount of manpowers, at high cost, paddy quality can not be grasped；Drying mechanization technology is poor at rice drying uniformity,
The problem of influencing rice quality and rice milling yield.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying, the drying box being mounted on bottom plate including bottom plate, by bracket are arranged
Hopper in drying box, the drying box are internally provided with material stirring-up mechanism, and the material stirring-up mechanism, which is connected with, to be arranged in drying box
Driving motor on outer wall, the drying box two sides of the bottom are provided with Temperature and Humidity mechanism, and the drying box bottom is provided with
For controlling the PLC of driving motor, Temperature and Humidity mechanism, hot wind access port is provided on the side wall of the drying box.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the drying box upper left side is provided with gas outlet, and the drying box bottom is set
It is equipped with the discharge door that folding is controlled by PLC.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the material stirring-up mechanism includes shaft, the fixed peace being arranged in inside drying box
Axle sleeve in shaft, the shaft are connect with driving motor, and radially circumferencial direction is evenly equipped with several on the axle sleeve
Secondary support, the end of the secondary support are provided with arc turnover panel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the junction of the secondary support and axle sleeve is provided with stiffening plate, the arc
The side of turnover panel is provided with the baffle with its perpendicular relationship.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the Temperature and Humidity mechanism includes being arranged in drying box two sides of the bottom outer wall
On cylinder, the piston rod that is connected on cylinder, be provided with Temperature and Humidity device in the piston rod.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, it drives turnover panel to take the paddy of drying box bottom lower layer to upper layer by shaft to dry
It is dry, then by the temperature and moisture of Temperature and Humidity device detection paddy, and then accurately understand whether paddy dries completion, it avoids
The problem of paddy is excessively dried；Solving existing rice drying, there is solarization drying to expend a large amount of manpowers, at high cost, paddy
Quality can not be grasped；The problem of drying mechanization technology is poor at rice drying uniformity, influences rice quality and rice milling yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the I in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
It closes attached drawing and the present invention is further described in embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the uniform drying unit of a kind of rice drying, including bottom plate 1, be mounted on by bracket 15
Drying box 2 on bottom plate 1, the hopper 3 being arranged in drying box 2, the drying box 2 are the cabinet that section is half elliptic, institute
It states 2 inside of drying box position on the lower side and is provided with material stirring-up mechanism, the material stirring-up mechanism, which is connected with, to be arranged after drying box 2 on outer wall
Driving motor 10, be symmetrically arranged with Temperature and Humidity mechanism, the baking at left and right sides of the bottom of 2 similar round of drying box
Dry 2 bottom right of case is provided with the PLC14 for controlling driving motor 10, Temperature and Humidity mechanism, and the PLC14 can receive
The signal that Temperature and Humidity mechanism issues is completed to control whether driving motor 10 continues to rotate in turn to judge whether paddy dries,
Hot wind access port 4 is provided on the right side wall of the drying box 2.
2 upper left side of drying box is provided with gas outlet 2a, and the 2 bottom middle of drying box is provided with to be controlled by PLC14
The discharge door 5 of folding is made, after signal is passed to PLC14 by Temperature and Humidity mechanism, PLC14 can judge that paddy is according to signal
No drying is completed and then controls the folding of discharge door 5.
The material stirring-up mechanism includes the axle sleeve 7 that shaft 6 inside drying box 2 is arranged in, is fixedly mounted in shaft 6, institute
It states shaft 6 to connect with driving motor 10, radially uniformly there are four secondary support 8, the secondary supports for circumferencial direction on the axle sleeve 7
8 end is provided with arc turnover panel 9, and the arc turnover panel 9 can be bonded in the course of rotation with the bottom of drying box 2, from
And the paddy of bottom lower layer is translated into upper layer and is dried, to achieve the purpose that make paddy thermally equivalent to dry.
The junction of the secondary support 8 and axle sleeve 7 is provided with stiffening plate 71, and the stiffening plate 71 can enhance secondary support 8
Intensity, prevent during overturning because resistance it is excessive caused by fracture；The side of the arc turnover panel 9 is provided with it in vertical
The baffle 91 of straight relationship forms a similar baler structure, more upper layer can be driven to be dried paddy.
The Temperature and Humidity mechanism includes that cylinder 11 at left and right sides of 2 bottom of drying box on outer wall is arranged in, is connected to
Piston rod 12 on cylinder 11 is provided with Temperature and Humidity device 13 in the piston rod 12, when turnover panel 9 carries out stirring baking to paddy
After dry a period of time, piston rod 12 is inserted into paddy by cylinder 11, temperature and water content detection are carried out to the paddy of upper and lower level,
Whether detection paddy reaches the requirement stored in a warehouse safely, signal is then passed to PLC14, then PLC14 is according to resulting signal
To control whether driving motor 10 continues to rotate with whether discharge door 5 opens and closes.
Application method of the invention:
Paddy to be dried is poured into hopper 3 first and enters 3 bottom of drying box, places and contains in the bottom of drying box 2
After putting container, starts driving motor 10, rotate clockwise turnover panel 9, be formed by by turnover panel 9 and the baffle 91 on turnover panel 9
Similar baler structure, the lower layer's paddy for being located at 2 bottom of drying box is scooped up, and takes to after uppermost position under gravity
It falls, hot wind can dry it during falling, and paddy is excessively dried in order to prevent, in drying to a period of time
Afterwards, piston rod 12 is inserted into paddy by starting cylinder 11, and temperature and moisture to upper and lower level paddy detect and signal is passed
PLC14 is passed, if having reached the requirement stored in a warehouse safely, the stopping of driving motor 10 is controlled by PLC14 and is continued to rotate, is controlled
Discharge door 5 is opened, and the paddy dried is poured into；If the requirement not up to stored in a warehouse safely, continues to dry, until reaching peace
Until the requirement stored in a warehouse entirely.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying is mounted on the baking on bottom plate (1) including bottom plate (1), by bracket (15)
Dry case (2), the hopper (3) being arranged on drying box (2), it is characterised in that: the drying box (2) is internally provided with upender
Structure, the material stirring-up mechanism are connected with the driving motor (10) being arranged on drying box (2) outer wall, drying box (2) bottom two
Side is provided with Temperature and Humidity mechanism, and drying box (2) bottom is provided with for controlling driving motor (10), temperature and humidity inspection
The PLC (14) of mechanism is surveyed, is provided with hot wind access port (4) on the side wall of the drying box (2).
2. a kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box (2)
Upper left side is provided with gas outlet (2a), and drying box (2) bottom is provided with the discharge door (5) by PLC (14) control folding.
3. a kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material stirring-up mechanism packet
Include the shaft (6) being arranged inside drying box (2), the axle sleeve (7) being fixedly mounted on shaft (6), the shaft (6) and driving
Motor (10) connects, and radially circumferencial direction is evenly equipped with several secondary supports (8) on the axle sleeve (7), the secondary support (8)
End is provided with arc turnover panel (9).
4. a kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the secondary support (8)
It is provided with stiffening plate (71) with the junction of axle sleeve (7), the side of the arc turnover panel (9) is provided with and its perpendicular relationship
Baffle (91).
5. a kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Temperature and Humidity
Mechanism includes the cylinder (11) being arranged on the outer wall of drying box (2) two sides of the bottom, the piston rod (12) being connected on cylinder (11),
Temperature and Humidity device (13) are provided in the piston rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802948.7A CN109099672A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802948.7A CN109099672A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109099672A true CN109099672A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64846982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802948.7A Pending CN109099672A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of uniform drying unit of rice drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109099672A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109537077A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-29 | 徐璐玉 | A kind of chemical fibre dehydration device |
| CN109737693A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-10 | 徐璐玉 | A kind of chemical fibre dehydration treatment method |
| CN112856978A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 无锡奥克特包装材料有限公司 | Antistatic printing level APET film production is with raw materials drying device |
| CN113175797A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽工程大学 | Portable cereal quick drying device |
| CN115235206A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-25 | 电子科技大学 | Chinese herbal medicine airing device and method based on microwave sulfur lamp |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810802948.7A patent/CN109099672A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109537077A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-29 | 徐璐玉 | A kind of chemical fibre dehydration device |
| CN109737693A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-10 | 徐璐玉 | A kind of chemical fibre dehydration treatment method |
| CN112856978A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 无锡奥克特包装材料有限公司 | Antistatic printing level APET film production is with raw materials drying device |
| CN113175797A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽工程大学 | Portable cereal quick drying device |
| CN115235206A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-25 | 电子科技大学 | Chinese herbal medicine airing device and method based on microwave sulfur lamp |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181228 |