CN109099669A - Ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment - Google Patents
Ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109099669A CN109099669A CN201810600257.9A CN201810600257A CN109099669A CN 109099669 A CN109099669 A CN 109099669A CN 201810600257 A CN201810600257 A CN 201810600257A CN 109099669 A CN109099669 A CN 109099669A
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- medicinal material
- interior bucket
- ratio
- outer barrel
- drying
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment, belong to drying unit field, this equipment includes that axis is horizontally disposed outer barrel, coaxial interior bucket is connected with by bearing in outer barrel, permeable hole is equipped on interior bucket barrel, interior bucket one end end is set to outer barrel outer end and is connected with bung, and the feed pipe with valve is connected at bung center, and the driving mechanism of driving interior bucket rotation and the air source heat pump for heating inside interior bucket are equipped in outer barrel.This equipment realizes medicinal material dehydration and drying simultaneously operating, and medicinal material is heated evenly, and medicinal material pharmacological property and processing effect is effectively ensured, the medicinal material of drying is easy to maintain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying unit fields, more particularly to a kind of ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment.
Background technique
The i.e. middle medical drugs of Chinese medicine, are the peculiar drug of Chinese tradition Chinese medicine, the medicine manufactured using unique processing technology
Material, and Chinese medicine be general traditional Chinese medicine be particular about authentic medicinal herbs, refer to a specific natural conditions, ecological environment region in
Produced medicinal material, because production is more concentrated, cultivation technique, pick and process also have it is certain be particular about so that medicinal material more of the same race exists
Other regional institute production person's good qualities, good effect.When we use Chinese medicine, we can process Chinese medicine, and add
Most important step is exactly that medicinal material is cleaned and dried before work.
Traditional technology to Chinese medicine dried mainly using solarization drying method, but due to solarization oven drying method by
Weather is affected, bigger by being limited for southern china area of heavy rainfull.Thus someone, which has invented, utilizes baking
Dry equipment dries Chinese medicine, and drying equipment in the prior art is easy to cause since the heat in equipment is uneven
Medicinal material uneven heating is even, and drying efficiency is lower, is also easy to that part medicinal material is caused to dry excessive influence pharmacological property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dehydration of realization medicinal material and drying simultaneously operating, medicinal material is heated evenly, effectively
Guarantee medicinal material pharmacological property and processing effect, the medicinal material of drying ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment easy to maintain.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment, including axis
Line is horizontally disposed outer barrel, is connected with coaxial interior bucket by bearing in outer barrel, permeable hole, interior bucket are equipped on interior bucket barrel
One end end is set to outer barrel outer end and is connected with bung, is connected with the feed pipe with valve at bung center, in outer barrel
Driving mechanism equipped with driving interior bucket rotation and the air source heat pump for being heated inside interior bucket.The present invention will be after the completion of cleaning
Medicinal material is sent into interior bucket to be rotated in outer barrel using driving mechanism driving interior bucket, and the moisture in medicinal material after promoting cleaning is a large amount of
Throw away and be discharged by permeable hole, after most of water body is thrown away in medicinal material air source heat pump input hot gas to the Chinese medicine in interior bucket into
Medicinal material dehydration and drying simultaneously operating are realized in row drying, can be by feed pipe constantly to mending in interior bucket in medicinal material drying course
Enter medicinal material and carry out drying and processing, and medicinal material constantly rotates within the inner barrel, rolls, what medicinal material can be generated sufficiently with air source heat pump
Hot air impingement, medicinal material are heated evenly, and guarantee that drying effect is easy to maintain to the medicinal material of drying, above-mentioned drying mode is not in medicine
The case where material drying excessively causes drug effect to decline.
Preferably, driving mechanism includes the motor being fixed on outer barrel inner wall, transmission is connected on the transmission shaft of motor
Wheel, driving wheel are connect by transmission belt with interior bucket outer wall, drive transmission belt to drive interior bucket to rotate by motor and driving wheel
It throws away the Chinese medicine moisture in interior bucket and rotates medicinal material constantly within the inner barrel, interior bucket surface is equipped with and matches with transmission belt
Dentation.
Preferably, the permeable hole side of interior bucket inner wall is equipped with limit body, limit body includes the company connecting with interior bucket inner wall
Column is connect, connection column end is connected with the ellipticity block body above permeable hole, the metal elastic that block body surface is uniformly obliquely installed
Power item.The setting of limit body is limited for preventing medicinal material from falling on outer barrel inner wall by permeable hole in rotary course in interior bucket
Body can also play the role of the case where breaing up, medicinal material is avoided to reunite to the medicinal material rotated within the inner barrel, and it is heated to be easy to medicinal material
Homogenization, block body are that the resilient strip on its surface when medicinal material contact plays elastic reaction to Chinese medicine and generates simultaneously to medicinal material
Certain extruding, medicinal material within the inner barrel high temperature and the stomatal frequency and stomatal index of medicinal material gradually subtract under high-speed rotating state
Small, making medicinal material, effective component not easily runs off during the drying process, and also not easily runs off during saving in the later period, improves medicinal material
Quality and processing of crude drugs effect.
Preferably, being connected with cold air inlet pipe on outer barrel barrel.The cold air inlet pipe being equipped with can be in medicinal material dewatered drying process
In to infeed section cold air in outer barrel, be looped around cold air outside interior bucket, after interior bucket throws away large quantity of moisture in roll procedure,
Air source heat pump input hot gas dries the medicinal material in interior bucket, medicinal material its internal moisture heated moisture during the drying process
Sub- kinetic energy is continuously increased, and hydrone escapes from medicinal material and is lost to interior bucket portion, is easy to cause outer temperature within the barrel to increase, is easy to produce
Medicinal material dries excessive situation, and there are certain cold air outside interior bucket, and the moisture movement being scattered to outside interior bucket can be enable to reduce
And it is condensed into the water-bed effect for playing convenient for collection and reducing inside the barrel temperature, keep medicinal material drying temperature to be in normal condition,
The meeting hydrone kinetic energy appropriate reduced in Chinese medicine in interior bucket a part of can be escaped to by the presence of cold air outside interior bucket, suitably
Slow down hydrone and escape speed from Chinese medicine, efficiently solves existing medicinal material and led because drying temperature is excessively high or drying efficiency is excessively high
Medicinal material is caused to dry the problem of excessive pharmacological property reduces.
Preferably, outer barrel bottom is connected with drainpipe.For the moisture collected in outer barrel to be gone out, outer barrel memory is avoided
Chinese medicine drying is influenced in a large amount of water.
Preferably, air supply tube is connect with air source heat pump through coaxial air supply tube is connected in interior bucket, it is located at interior bucket
Escape pipe is evenly equipped on interior air supply tube.Air supply tube and interior bucket junction, which are equipped with bearing, does not influence interior bucket rotation, passes through air supply tube
The hot wind that air source heat pump generates is transmitted in interior bucket and is applied on medicinal material by escape pipe discharge, guarantees that medicinal material is heated equal
It is even.
Preferably, escape pipe and Duct diameter ratio are 0.1-0.2:1.Guarantee that hot gas is uniformly dispersed into interior bucket everywhere
And escape pipe can avoid medicinal material and occur the case where largely reunion influences drying effect in interior bucket rotary course.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1) medicinal material dehydration and drying simultaneously operating are realized, Chinese herbal medicine is heated evenly and drying efficiency is high;
2) efficiently solve existing Chinese medicine material causes Chinese medicine to dry excessive pharmacological property because drying temperature is excessively high or drying efficiency is excessively high
The problem of reduction;
3) effective component not easily runs off Chinese herbal medicine during the drying process, and also not easily runs off during saving in the later period, improves
The quality and processing of crude drugs effect of medicinal material;
4) Chinese herbal medicine is not in and reunites and cause to dry non-uniform situation during the drying process.
Present invention employs the ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment that above-mentioned technical proposal provides, and compensate for the prior art
Deficiency, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is limit body structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols: 1. outer barrels;101. drainpipe;2. interior bucket;201. permeable hole;202. bung;3. feed pipe;4.
Cold air inlet pipe;5. bearing;6. air source heat pump;601. air supply tube;602. escape pipe;7. limit body;701. connecting column;702. gear
Body;703. resilient strip;8. motor;801. transmission belt;802. transmission shaft.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment, including axis are horizontally disposed outer barrel 1, are passed through in outer barrel 1
Bearing 5 is connected with coaxial interior bucket 2, and permeable hole 201 is equipped on 2 barrel of interior bucket, and 2 one end end of interior bucket is set to outside outer barrel 1
Bung 202 is held and be connected with, the feed pipe 3 with valve is connected at 202 center of bung, driving interior bucket 2 is equipped in outer barrel 1
The driving mechanism of rotation and air source heat pump 6 for being heated inside interior bucket 2.The present invention will be in the medicinal material feeding after the completion of cleaning
Bucket 2 in using driving mechanism driving interior bucket 2 is rotated in outer barrel 1, promote cleaning after medicinal material in moisture by largely thrown away by
Permeable hole 201 is discharged, after most of water body is thrown away in medicinal material air source heat pump 6 input hot gas to the Chinese medicine in interior bucket 2 into
Medicinal material dehydration and drying simultaneously operating are realized in row drying, can be by feed pipe 3 constantly in interior bucket 2 in medicinal material drying course
It fills into medicinal material and carries out drying and processing, and medicinal material constantly rotates in interior bucket 2, rolls, medicinal material can be produced sufficiently with air source heat pump 6
Raw hot air impingement, medicinal material are heated evenly, and guarantee that drying effect is easy to maintain to the medicinal material of drying, above-mentioned drying mode will not go out
The case where existing medicinal material drying excessively causes drug effect to decline.
Driving mechanism includes the motor 8 being fixed on 1 inner wall of outer barrel, is connected with driving wheel on the transmission shaft 802 of motor 8,
Driving wheel is connect by transmission belt 801 with 2 outer wall of interior bucket, drives transmission belt 801 to drive interior bucket by motor 8 and driving wheel
2 rotations throw away the Chinese medicine moisture in interior bucket 2 and rotate medicinal material constantly in interior bucket 2, and 2 surface of interior bucket is equipped with and transmission belt
801 dentations matched.
201 side of permeable hole of 2 inner wall of interior bucket is equipped with limit body 7, and limit body 7 includes the connection connecting with 2 inner wall of interior bucket
Column 701,701 end of connecting column are connected with the ellipticity block body 702 above permeable hole 201, and 702 surface of block body uniformly tilts
The metal elastic force item 703 of setting.The setting of limit body 7 is for preventing medicinal material from passing through permeable hole 201 in rotary course in interior bucket 2
It falls on 1 inner wall of outer barrel, limit body 7 can also play the role of breaing up to the medicinal material rotated in interior bucket 2, and medicinal material is avoided to roll into a ball
Poly- situation, is easy to being heated evenly of medicinal material, and block body 702 is the resilient strip 703 on its surface when medicinal material contact to Chinese medicine
Material plays elastic reaction while generating certain extruding to medicinal material, medicinal material in interior bucket 2 high temperature and in the state of high speed rotation
The stomatal frequency and stomatal index of medicinal material are gradually reduced, and making medicinal material, effective component not easily runs off during the drying process, and in the later period
It is also not easily runed off during saving, improves the quality and processing of crude drugs effect of medicinal material.
Cold air inlet pipe 4 is connected on 1 barrel of outer barrel.The cold air inlet pipe 4 being equipped with can be during medicinal material dewatered drying externally
Infeed section cold air in bucket 1, is looped around cold air outside interior bucket 2, empty after interior bucket 2 throws away large quantity of moisture in roll procedure
Air supply heat pump 6 inputs hot gas and dries to the medicinal material in interior bucket 2, medicinal material its internal moisture heated moisture during the drying process
Sub- kinetic energy is continuously increased, and hydrone is escaped from medicinal material is lost to interior bucket 2, and temperature in outer barrel 1 is easy to cause to increase, and is easy to produce
Raw medicinal herbs dries excessive situation, and there are certain cold air outside interior bucket 2, can enable the moisture movement being scattered to outside interior bucket 2
The water-bed effect for playing convenient for collection and reducing by 1 internal temperature of outer barrel is reduced and be condensed into, medicinal material drying temperature is kept to be in normal
It is dynamic a part of can to escape to the meeting hydrone appropriate reduced in Chinese medicine in interior bucket 2 by the presence of 2 outside cold air of interior bucket for state
Can, suitably slow down hydrone and escape speed from Chinese medicine, efficiently solves existing medicinal material because drying temperature is excessively high or drying effect
Rate is excessively high to cause medicinal material to dry the problem of excessive pharmacological property reduces.
1 bottom of outer barrel is connected with drainpipe 101.For the moisture collected in outer barrel 1 to be gone out, avoid existing in outer barrel 1
A large amount of water influence Chinese medicine drying.
Through coaxial air supply tube 601 is connected in interior bucket 2, air supply tube 601 is connect with air source heat pump 6, is located at interior bucket 2
Escape pipe 602 is evenly equipped on interior air supply tube 601.Air supply tube 601 and 2 junction of interior bucket, which are equipped with bearing, does not influence the rotation of interior bucket 2,
The hot wind that air source heat pump 6 generates is transmitted in interior bucket 2 by air supply tube 601 and medicinal material is applied to by the discharge of escape pipe 602
On, guarantee that medicinal material is heated evenly.
Escape pipe 602 and 601 caliber of air supply tube are than being preferably 0.15:1.Guarantee that hot gas is uniformly dispersed into interior bucket 2 everywhere
And escape pipe 602 can avoid medicinal material and occur the case where largely reunion influences drying effect in 2 rotary course of interior bucket.
Embodiment 2:
Ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment of the invention is in actual use: opening bung 202 and pours into the medicinal material that cleaning is completed
Bung 202 is covered after interior bucket 2, starting motor 8 drives interior bucket 2 to rotate, and the moisture in medicinal material after promoting cleaning is largely thrown away
It is discharged by permeable hole 201, air source heat pump 6 inputs hot gas to the Chinese medicine in interior bucket 2 after most of water body is thrown away in medicinal material
It is dried, realizes medicinal material dehydration and drying simultaneously operating, it can be by feed pipe 3 constantly to interior bucket 2 in medicinal material drying course
It inside fills into medicinal material and carries out drying and processing.
Comparative test:
Select Radix Paeoniae Alba as drying object;
Control group: will carry out solarization outside 100kg Radix Paeoniae Alba room, solarization mean temperature is 27.3 DEG C, shines 6 hours, shines 5 days daily altogether;
Experimental group: 100Kg Radix Paeoniae Alba being placed into ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment of the invention and carry out dewatered drying, operation
Step is as described in Example 2,4h when sharing.
It detects Radix Paeoniae Alba total moisture mass fraction: using Bruker MPA type Fourier Transform Near Infrared instrument (German cloth
Luke optical instrument company);
As a result: experimental group is 4.7% ~ 8.6%, and control group is 1.6% ~ 17.3%.
It can be seen that conventional solarization method has that each Radix Paeoniae Alba drying effect is inconsistent to Radix Paeoniae Alba drying effect, baking is had also appeared
Excessive situation is done, and passes through in the Radix Paeoniae Alba of the application device drying and there is suitable moisture content, it is long-term to be easy to Radix Paeoniae Alba
It keeps and keeps drug effect, and moisture content difference is little after the drying of each Radix Paeoniae Alba.
Electric components used in the present invention are market purchase, and the used prior art of the invention is this
The technology that field technical staff is known, therefore this is no longer going to repeat them.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, on the basis of technical solution disclosed by the invention, the skill of this field
For art personnel according to disclosed technology contents, one can be made to some of which technical characteristic by not needing creative labor
A little simple modification, equivalent change and modifications, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connected " and " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Claims (7)
1. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment, it is characterised in that: including axis be horizontally disposed outer barrel (1), in outer barrel (1)
It is connected with coaxial interior bucket (2) by bearing (5), is equipped with permeable hole (201) on interior bucket (2) barrel, interior bucket (2) one end end
It is set to outer barrel (1) outer end and is connected with bung (202), be connected with the feed pipe with valve at bung (202) center
(3), the driving mechanism of driving interior bucket (2) rotation and the air source heat pump for heating inside interior bucket (2) are equipped in outer barrel (1)
(6).
2. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes solid
Motor (8) on outer barrel (1) inner wall is connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel on the transmission shaft (802) of the motor (8)
It is connect by transmission belt (801) with interior bucket (2) outer wall.
3. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: interior bucket (2) inner wall
Permeable hole (201) side is equipped with limit body (7), and the limit body (7) includes the connecting column (701) connecting with interior bucket (2) inner wall,
Connecting column (701) end is connected with the ellipticity block body (702) above permeable hole (201), and block body (702) surface is equal
The metal elastic force item (703) that cloth is obliquely installed.
4. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on said tub (1) barrel
It is connected with cold air inlet pipe (4).
5. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: said tub (1) bottom connects
It is connected to drainpipe (101).
6. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: run through in the interior bucket (2)
It is connected with coaxial air supply tube (601), the air supply tube (601) connect with air source heat pump (6), described to be located in interior bucket (2)
Air supply tube (601) on be evenly equipped with escape pipe (602).
7. ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the escape pipe (602) with
Air supply tube (601) caliber ratio is 0.1-0.2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810600257.9A CN109099669A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment |
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CN201810600257.9A CN109099669A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment |
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Family
ID=64796847
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CN201810600257.9A Pending CN109099669A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Ratio of rhizome medicinal material continuous drying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110513980A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-29 | 南通职业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg recycling and processing device |
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