CN109098855A - A kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system and method - Google Patents

A kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109098855A
CN109098855A CN201811280646.4A CN201811280646A CN109098855A CN 109098855 A CN109098855 A CN 109098855A CN 201811280646 A CN201811280646 A CN 201811280646A CN 109098855 A CN109098855 A CN 109098855A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
gas
burner
coal gasification
supercritical carbon
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CN201811280646.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭烁
周贤
李启明
钟迪
王保民
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Priority to CN201811280646.4A priority Critical patent/CN109098855A/en
Publication of CN109098855A publication Critical patent/CN109098855A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/32Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system and method, including air-separating plant, burner, turbine and gas-circulating system, wherein, the oxygen outlet of air-separating plant and the oxygen inlet of burner connect, burner is also connected with gas piping, the air inlet of carbon dioxide outlet and turbine on burner connects, and the air exit of turbine is again introduced into burner by gas-circulating system;The structure can greatly improve heat to power output efficiency, reduce equipment volume, have very high economy.

Description

A kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to supercritical carbon dioxide technical field of power generation more particularly to a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxides Electricity generation system and method.
Background technique
The energy and environment are two hang-ups that human social development faces, and it is power industry that generating set efficiency, which is continuously improved, The eternal theme and target of research.Power cycle more common at present includes using water as the Rankine cycle of working medium and using air as work The Brayton cycle of matter.Conventional coal-burning power plant is mainly using water as the Rankine cycle of working medium, and maximum gigawatt is coal-fired at present The steam initial conditions in power station have reached 31MPa, and 620 DEG C.Gas turbine is mainly using air as the Brayton cycle of working medium, at present More than 1700 DEG C, advanced heavy duty gas turbine turbine-inlet temperature has reached advanced aero engine turbine inlet gas temperature 1600℃.The limitation that working medium initial conditions receive material is further increased, there are certain difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system and methods, solve existing Limited by material because of working medium initial conditions, have the defects that generating set efficiency cannot improve.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The present invention provides a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system, including air-separating plant, burner, thoroughly Gentle gas-circulating system, wherein the oxygen outlet of air-separating plant and the oxygen inlet of burner connect, and burner also connects It is connected to gas piping, the air inlet connection of carbon dioxide outlet and turbine on burner, the air exit of turbine passes through gas The circulatory system is again introduced into burner.
Preferably, the oxygen outlet of the air-separating plant is also connected with coal gasification apparatus, the coal gas of coal gasification apparatus Outlet is connect with burner.
Preferably, the nitrogen outlet on air-separating plant is connected with coal dust drying device, the coal dust of coal dust drying device Outlet is connected with the coal powder entrance of coal gasification apparatus.
Preferably, gas cleaning device is provided between the gas exit and burner of coal gasification apparatus.
Preferably, gas-circulating system includes regenerator and purification transposition, wherein the air exit of turbine and regenerator High-temperature gas import connection, regenerator cryogenic gas outlet connect with the import of purifying plant, the outlet of purifying plant and time The cryogenic gas import of hot device connects, and the high-temperature gas outlet of regenerator is connect with burner.
Preferably, gas-circulating system further includes the first cooler and the first carbon dioxide supercharging device, wherein first is cold But device setting is exported in regenerator cryogenic gas and is purified between transposition gas feed;The setting of first carbon dioxide supercharging device exists It purifies between transposition gas vent and regenerator cryogenic gas import.
Preferably, gas-circulating system further includes the second cooler and the second carbon dioxide supercharging device, wherein second is cold But device and the second carbon dioxide supercharging device are successively set on the first carbon dioxide supercharging device and regenerator cryogenic gas import Between.
Preferably, carbon dioxide recovery device is provided between the outlet of purifying plant and the cryogenic gas import of regenerator.
Preferably, purifying plant is separator.
A kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity-generating method, based on a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system System, comprising the following steps:
Air, which enters, carries out gas separation in air-separating plant, the oxygen isolated and coal dust enter in burner, with One combust of natural gas in burner, generates the supercritical carbon dioxide of high temperature, and the supercritical carbon dioxide of high temperature is from burning The outlet of device, which enters, carries out acting power generation in turbine;The air exit of turbine is again introduced into burner by gas-circulating system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system provided by the invention, in order to break through the bottle of conventional power system Neck, the present invention are used using coal gas as fuel, and by oxygen-enriched combustion system, realize that carbon dioxide traps entirely, with carbon dioxide It does work in turbine for working medium, carbon dioxide is expanded into subcritical state in turbine, and expansion ratio is higher than supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle, therefore to go out function more for turbine, improves cycle efficieny;The structure can greatly improve heat to power output efficiency, reduce Equipment volume has very high economy.
Further, using classification pressuring method, two-phase section is avoided, discharge gasification latent heat is not needed, can be improved two The cooling temperature of carbonoxide so as to cooled carbon dioxide at normal temperature, and reduces work done during compression.
Further, the nitrogen generated using air separation unit is dry and preheats coal dust, so that resource is rationally utilized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system;
Wherein, 1, air-separating plant 2, burner 3, turbine 4, regenerator 5, the first cooler 6, separator 7, the first carbon dioxide supercharging device 8, the second cooler 9, the second carbon dioxide supercharging device 10, carbon dioxide recovery device 11, coal dust drying device 12, coal gasification apparatus 13, gas cleaning device.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system provided by the invention, including air separation dress It is cold to set 1, burner 2, turbine 3, regenerator 4, the first cooler 5, separator 6, the first carbon dioxide supercharging device 7, second But device 8, the second carbon dioxide supercharging device 9, carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 10, coal dust drying device 11,12 and of coal gasification apparatus Gas cleaning device 13, wherein oxygen of the oxygen outlet of air-separating plant 1 respectively with burner 2, coal gasification apparatus 12 enters Mouth is connected, and the nitrogen outlet of air-separating plant 1 is connected with the nitrogen inlet of coal dust drying device 11, coal dust drying device 11 Dry pulverized coal outlet is connected with the coal powder entrance of coal gasification apparatus 12, the gas exit and gas cleaning device 13 of coal gasification apparatus 12 Gas entry be connected, the gas exit of gas cleaning device 13 is connected with 2 gas entry of burner, the outlet of burner 2 and The entrance of carbon dioxide turbine 3 is connected, and the outlet of carbon dioxide turbine 3 is connected with the hot-side inlet of regenerator 4, regenerator 4 Hot end outlet is connected with the entrance of cooler 15, and the entrance that the outlet of cooler 15 is separated from water device 6 is connected, separator 6 Carbon dioxide outlet is connected with the entrance of carbon dioxide supercharging device 17, the outlet of carbon dioxide supercharging device 17 and cooler 28 Entrance be connected, the outlet of cooler 28 is connected with the entrance of carbon dioxide supercharging device 29, carbon dioxide supercharging device 29 Outlet is connected with the cold-side inlet of the entrance of carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 10 and regenerator 4 respectively, the cold side outlet of regenerator 4 It is connected with the carbon dioxide entrance of burner 2.
Process description:
The nitrogen that coal dust is come out in coal dust drying device by air-separating plant 1 is dry, subsequently into coal gasification apparatus 12, oxygen a part that air-separating plant 1 comes out enters coal gasification apparatus 12, and a part enters burner 2, coal gasification apparatus Coal is become coal gas by 12, subsequently into gas cleaning device 13 purify, purified coal gas, from air-separating plant 1 come out Partial oxidation, the supercritical carbon dioxide working medium in regenerator 4 after backheat enter the burning of burner 2, combustor exit together High temperature and pressure working medium supercritical carbon dioxide enter carbon dioxide turbine 3 acting power generation, outlet supercritical carbon dioxide return It after carrying out waste heat recycling in hot device 4, is separated water into separator 6, the pure carbon dioxide of outlet is pressurized in carbon dioxide to be filled It sets in 17 and is pressurized, be then cooled in cooler 28, then boosted by carbon dioxide supercharging device 29.At this point, extra Carbon dioxide is separated into carbon dioxide recovering apparatus 10 or for other purposes, remaining carbon dioxide is in regenerator In be heated after continue cycling through.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system, which is characterized in that including air-separating plant (1), burner (2), turbine (3) and gas-circulating system, wherein the oxygen outlet of air-separating plant (1) and the oxygen inlet of burner (2) Connection, burner (2) are also connected with gas piping, and the air inlet of the carbon dioxide outlet on burner (2) and turbine (3) connects It connects, the air exit of turbine (3) is again introduced into burner (2) by gas-circulating system.
2. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air The oxygen outlet of separator (1) is also connected with coal gasification apparatus (12), the gas exit and burner of coal gasification apparatus (12) (2) it connects.
3. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that air separation Nitrogen outlet on device (1) is connected with coal dust drying device (11), the discharge and coal gasification of coal dust drying device (11) The coal powder entrance of device (12) is connected.
4. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that coal gas makeup It sets and is provided with gas cleaning device (13) between the gas exit of (12) and burner (2).
5. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gas circulation System includes regenerator (4) and purification transposition, wherein the air exit of turbine (3) and the high-temperature gas import of regenerator (4) connect It connects, the cryogenic gas outlet of regenerator (4) is connect with the import of purifying plant, and the outlet of purifying plant is low with regenerator (4) The high-temperature gas outlet of warm gas feed connection, regenerator (4) is connect with burner (2).
6. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that gas circulation System further includes the first cooler (5) and the first carbon dioxide supercharging device (7), wherein the first cooler (5) is arranged in backheat Between the outlet of device (4) cryogenic gas and purification transposition gas feed;The setting of first carbon dioxide supercharging device (7) is in purification transposition Between gas vent and regenerator (4) cryogenic gas import.
7. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that gas circulation System further includes the second cooler (8) and the second carbon dioxide supercharging device (9), wherein the second cooler (8) and the second dioxy Change carbon supercharging device (8) to be successively set between the first carbon dioxide supercharging device (7) and regenerator (4) cryogenic gas import.
8. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that purifying plant Outlet and regenerator (4) cryogenic gas import between be provided with carbon dioxide recovery device (10).
9. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system, feature according to any one of claim 5-8 exist In purifying plant is separator (6).
10. a kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity-generating method, which is characterized in that be based on a kind of coal described in claim 1 Gasify supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system, comprising the following steps:
Air, which enters, carries out gas separation in air-separating plant (1), the oxygen isolated and coal dust enter in burner (2), With one combust of natural gas in burner (2), generate the supercritical carbon dioxide of high temperature, the supercritical carbon dioxide of high temperature from The outlet of burner (2), which enters in turbine (3), carries out acting power generation;The air exit of turbine (3) passes through gas-circulating system again It is secondary to enter burner (2).
CN201811280646.4A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 A kind of coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide electricity generation system and method Pending CN109098855A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810259A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-10-23 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method and system for utilizing carbon dioxide

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04275393A (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-30 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Composite power generation unit with coal gasification
JP2012087974A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-10 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Coal-fired power generation system
CN105820842A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Gasification supercritical CO2 cycle power generation system
CN108374720A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of IGCC power generation system of coal gas-supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle
CN209838541U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-12-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide power generation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04275393A (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-30 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Composite power generation unit with coal gasification
JP2012087974A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-10 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Coal-fired power generation system
CN105820842A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Gasification supercritical CO2 cycle power generation system
CN108374720A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-07 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of IGCC power generation system of coal gas-supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycle
CN209838541U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-12-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Coal gasification supercritical carbon dioxide power generation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810259A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-10-23 新奥科技发展有限公司 Method and system for utilizing carbon dioxide

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