CN109098144A - A kind of permeable assembled breakwater having both sediment trapping function and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of permeable assembled breakwater having both sediment trapping function and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109098144A CN109098144A CN201811199519.1A CN201811199519A CN109098144A CN 109098144 A CN109098144 A CN 109098144A CN 201811199519 A CN201811199519 A CN 201811199519A CN 109098144 A CN109098144 A CN 109098144A
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of permeable assembled breakwater for having both sediment trapping function and its construction method, including vertical supporting stake, bearing diagonal stake and from bottom to up it is successively set on lower sediment trapping plate, upper sediment trapping plate and manger board in vertical supporting stake, the bottom of vertical supporting stake sliding way is arranged in lower sediment trapping plate and seabed is in close contact, sample collection chamber is equipped on the outside of lower sediment trapping plate, upper sediment trapping plate can be moved up and down in slideway by motor control.After upper sediment trapping plate is hidden in manger board under normal circumstances, the demand that water body inside and outside basin exchanges can satisfy with the region below manger board above lower sediment trapping plate；If detect that sediment content is increased to a certain threshold value in the water body of off-lying sea, then the upper sediment trapping plate of automatic control is moved down along slideway contacts with lower sediment trapping plate, it avoids the outer silt of basin to enter in basin to a certain extent, silt can not be prevented to enter in basin for solution permeable breakwater and a kind of new approaches are provided.The assembled breakwater can carry out assembling construction, be not required to heavy construction equipment, can not only realize permeable, gear wave, also have both the function of sediment trapping, with higher practical and economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Yu Haiyang coastal engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of anti-wave of permeable assembled for having both sediment trapping function
Dike and its construction method.
Background technique
Breakwater is the impact force for blocking wave, goes along with sb. to guard him basin, maintains the water surface steadily to protect harbour from bad weather shadow
It rings, so that safety of ship berths and building in operation and the water built, is also provided to ship and steady, safe berth and make
Industry condition, while can also reduce or silt is prevented to approach, mitigate in port and deposits.Solid formula breakwater (referred to as solid dike) at present
It is the breakwater type being most widely used, but the impermeability of solid dike also brings water body in basin and exchanges poor, pollution
The problems such as serious, especially China " marine ecology civilization construction embodiment ", propose the requirement in " blue bay ", novel
The concern of permeable type breakwater is also more and more.
Permeable type breakwater can preferably realize exchanging for water body and off-lying sea water body in basin, and environment protecting is obvious.But
Due to its water penetration, off-lying sea silt can not be stopped to enter inside basin, lead to sediment siltation in basin, increase the dimension in navigation channel etc.
Protect cost.This is also that the realization of China " blue bay " target increases uncertainty.Existing permeable breakwater is ground simultaneously
Studying carefully mostly is the research and development for being directed to top wave screening structure, relatively fewer to the improvement of substructure sediment trapping function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can not stop off-lying sea silt to enter the defect inside basin for permeable type breakwater in the prior art, create
The property made proposes a kind of novel water permeable type assembled breakwater and its construction method, keeps off unrestrained effect, water body exchange inside and outside port
It works well, and silt outside port can be prevented to a certain extent to enter inside basin.
The present invention, which is that the following technical solution is employed, to be realized: a kind of anti-wave of permeable assembled having both sediment trapping function
Dike, the breakwater include multiple levee body structural units, and the levee body structural unit includes two that bottom is fixedly inserted in seabed
A vertical supporting stake disposed in parallel, the side of vertical supporting stake are provided with bearing diagonal stake, to improve the steady of levee body structural unit
Qualitative, vertical supporting stake and bearing diagonal stake are drive precast piles；
Manger board, upper sediment trapping plate and lower sediment trapping plate, manger board are disposed in the vertical supporting stake from top to bottom to set
Set on the top of vertical supporting stake, lower sediment trapping plate is arranged in the lower part of vertical supporting stake, lower sediment trapping plate directly contact seabed and with
Any gap is not stayed between seabed；It is relatively set with slideway in the vertical supporting stake, is additionally provided with motor in vertical supporting stake,
The output shaft of motor is connected by wirerope with upper sediment trapping plate, realizes upper sediment trapping plate by the elongation or contraction of motor control wirerope
Along moving up and down for slideway, upper sediment trapping plate, which moves up, can be hidden in manger board rear, and moving down can be with lower sediment trapping plate top surface
Contact, and the spacing between the bottom surface of manger board and the top surface of lower sediment trapping plate is greater than the overall width of upper sediment trapping plate, on guaranteeing
Sediment trapping plate is displaced downwardly to when contacting with lower sediment trapping plate, there are certain space between the top surface of upper sediment trapping plate and the bottom surface of manger board,
Guarantee normal water body exchange inside and outside basin；
It is additionally provided with sample collection chamber on the outside of the lower sediment trapping plate, is provided with ultrasonic listening in the sample collection room
Instrument, the ultrasonic wave detector are connected with a control device, and the top of vertical supporting stake, control dress is arranged in the control device
The output end set is connected with the control terminal of motor, to electricity after the sediment concentration information of control device reception ultrasonic wave detector detection
Machine issues control signal, is realized by sediment trapping plate in motor control and accordingly moves up or move down movement；
Clip is additionally provided on the outside of the vertical supporting stake, manger board is arranged in vertical supporting stake by clip, and
Solar panels are additionally provided with above manger board, the motor, control device are connected with solar panels, are useful by solar energy
Electric equipment power supply, whole device features simple structure are convenient for assembly and disassembly, are conducive to maintenance.
Further, deep gouge is offered in the vertical supporting stake, the opened up deep gouge direction of two vertical supporting stakes is opposite,
The slideway matches with the deep gouge, and the lower sediment trapping plate is inserted directly into deep gouge, to improve its structural strength and stability,
And assembly and disassembly is convenient.
Further, the clip is " ┘ " shape, and clip is equipped with row's bolt, and the center of bolt is in straight line
On, clip is connected by bolt with vertical supporting stake, at the notch that clip is arranged in manger board and vertical supporting stake is formed, no
The stability of manger board is only improved, and facilitates its assembly and disassembly.
Further, the vertical supporting stake is hollow cylinder stainless steel structure, and the inside and outside of vertical supporting stake are equal
Using concrete casting, the motor is arranged inside vertical supporting stake.
Further, the manger board, upper sediment trapping plate and lower sediment trapping plate are all made of stainless-steel sheet, with effectively avoid by
Seawater corrosion.
Further, the side of the upper sediment trapping plate is additionally provided with ball, is slided in slideway with the upper sediment trapping plate of reduction
Friction.
Further, the aperture that diameter is 45mm-55mm is provided on the outside of the sample collection chamber, orifice size can make
Silt frees in and out sample collection chamber in seawater.
Further, it opens up fluted above the manger board and vertical supporting stake, is provided with below solar panels
It with the tenon of the matching grooves, is assemblied on the basis of proof strength on manger board and vertical supporting stake, is control device
Stable power supply is provided with motor.
In addition the present invention also proposes a kind of construction method based on the permeable assembled breakwater for having both sediment trapping function, packet
Include following steps:
S1, welding sliding way at deep gouge will be offered in vertical supporting stake on the coast；
S2, vertical supporting stake and bearing diagonal stake are fixed on seabed, control device is connected to by vertical supporting by bolt
On the inside of stake basin, while the motor in vertical supporting stake being connected with control device；
S3, the lower sediment trapping plate for being provided with sample collection chamber is inserted into slideway using workboat, until lower sediment trapping plate connects
Seabed bottom surface is touched, sample collection chamber and control device are connected；
S4, the upper sediment trapping plate that two sides are equipped with ball is arranged in slideway using workboat, connects steel on upper sediment trapping plate
Cord, and wirerope is connected with the output shaft of the motor in vertical supporting stake；
S5, clip is fixed on the outside of vertical supporting stake by row's bolt；
S6, directly manger board is inserted into using workboat in the notch of vertical supporting stake and clip formation；
S7, the groove finally using lifting machine being inserted into the tenon of solar panels above manger board and vertical supporting stake
It is interior, complete construction.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The breakwater that this programme is proposed, which has both, keeps off the functions such as unrestrained, permeable, sediment trapping, and upper sediment trapping plate is hidden under normal circumstances
After manger board, the demand that water body inside and outside basin exchanges can satisfy above lower sediment trapping plate with the region below manger board, reduce port
Pool inner water body pollution.When sample collection chamber monitors that sediment content is increased to a certain threshold value in the water body of off-lying sea, signal is fed back
To control device, control device is dropped to after manger board on the upside of lower sediment trapping plate by sediment trapping plate in Motor Control along slideway,
The outer silt of basin is avoided to enter in basin to a certain extent.Entire all electrical equipments of levee body structural unit depend on solar energy
Plate is powered, and single unit system is convenient for assembly and disassembly, is conducive to maintenance, the design method and shape of the upper and lower sediment trapping plate of the breakwater
Formula also can not prevent influence of the silt to basin from providing new approaches to solve permeable breakwater, for basin protection and environmental protection
It is of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of breakwater state in extreme sea condition of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of breakwater when not installing solar panels；
The side view of breakwater levee body structural unit when Fig. 3 is normal sea situation；
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is partial enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is sample collection chamber side view described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention is more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawing and implement
The present invention will be further described for example.It should be noted that the positional relationships such as "upper" described in the present embodiment, "lower" are with Fig. 1 institute
Show subject to direction, and " outside " refers on the outside of basin, in the absence of conflict, embodiments herein and embodiment
In feature can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1, the present embodiment disclose a kind of permeable assembled breakwater for having both sediment trapping function, the breakwater packet
Multiple levee body structural units are included, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the levee body structural unit includes two that bottom is fixedly inserted in seabed
Vertical supporting stake 1 disposed in parallel, the side of vertical supporting stake 1 are provided with bearing diagonal stake 2, to improve the steady of levee body structural unit
Qualitative, vertical supporting stake 1 and bearing diagonal stake 2 are drive precast piles；It continues to refer to figure 1, wherein M is sea, and N is seabed, is erected
It is disposed with manger board 3, upper sediment trapping plate 4 and lower sediment trapping plate 5 from top to bottom in support stake 1, the setting of manger board 3 is vertically being propped up
Support the top of stake 1, lower sediment trapping plate 5 is arranged in the lower part of vertical supporting stake 1, lower sediment trapping plate 5 directly contact seabed N and with seabed N
Between do not stay any gap；It is relatively set with slideway 11 in the vertical supporting stake 1, is additionally provided with motor in vertical supporting stake 1
6, the output shaft of motor 6 is connected by wirerope 7 with upper sediment trapping plate 4, is controlled the elongation of wirerope 7 by motor 6 or is shunk and realized
Upper the moving up and down along slideway 11 of sediment trapping plate 4, to reduce the friction that upper sediment trapping plate 4 slides in slideway 11, as shown in figure 4,
The side of upper sediment trapping plate 4 is additionally provided with ball 41, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in Fig. 2, O refers on the outside of basin, and P refers in basin
Side, upper sediment trapping plate 4, which moves up, can be hidden in 3 rear of manger board, and moving down can contact with lower 5 top surface of sediment trapping plate, can from Fig. 1
To find out, the spacing between the bottom surface of manger board 3 and the top surface of lower sediment trapping plate 5 is greater than the overall width of upper sediment trapping plate 4, to guarantee
Upper sediment trapping plate is displaced downwardly to when contacting with lower sediment trapping plate, and there are certain skies between the top surface of upper sediment trapping plate and the bottom surface of manger board
Between, guarantee normal water body exchange inside and outside basin.
In addition, the outside of the lower sediment trapping plate 5 is additionally provided with sample collection chamber 8, the sample as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6
Ultrasonic wave detector 81 is provided in this collection room 8, the ultrasonic wave detector 81 is connected with a control device 9, the sample
The outside of collection room 8 is provided with the aperture 82 that diameter is 45mm-55mm, and orifice size can make silt in seawater free in and out sample
Mature existing equipment or single-chip microcontroller can be used in collection room 8, the control device 9, and the control device 9 is arranged in vertical supporting
The top of stake 1, the output end of control device 9 are connected with the control terminal of motor 6, and control device 9 receives ultrasonic wave detector 81 and examines
Control signal is issued to motor after the sediment concentration information of survey, when sediment concentration reaches certain with threshold value, by blocking in motor control
Husky plate realization accordingly moves up or moves down movement, which is set according to practical sea situation.
Moreover, being additionally provided with clip 12 in the outside of the vertical supporting stake 1, manger board 3 is arranged by clip 12 vertical
Support in stake 1, as shown in figure 5, and be additionally provided with solar panels 10 above manger board 3, the motor 6, control device 9 are and too
Positive energy plate 10 is connected, and is all power supply for electrical equipment by solar energy, and whole device features simple structure is convenient for assembly and disassembly, is conducive to
Maintenance.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the overall structural strength and stability of breakwater, and realizes easily assembling and tear open
It unloads, it is opposite in the vertical supporting stake 1 to offer deep gouge 13, as shown in Fig. 2, two opened up 13 sides of deep gouge of vertical supporting stake 1
To opposite, the slideway 11 matches with the deep gouge 13, and the lower sediment trapping plate 5 is inserted directly into deep gouge；As shown in figure 3, institute
It states clip 12 and uses " ┘ " shape, clip 12 is equipped with row's bolt 14, and point-blank, clip 12 is logical at the center of bolt 14
It crosses bolt 14 to be connected with vertical supporting stake 1, at the notch that clip 12 is arranged in manger board 3 and vertical supporting stake 1 is formed, not only
The stability of manger board 3 is improved, and facilitates its assembly and disassembly.Moreover, the vertical supporting stake 1 is open circles in the present embodiment
Column stainless steel structure, the inside and outside of vertical supporting stake 1 are all made of concrete casting, and the motor 6 is arranged in vertical supporting
Inside stake 1, effectively to avoid by seawater corrosion, the manger board 3, upper sediment trapping plate 4 and lower sediment trapping plate 5 are all made of stainless steel steel
Plate.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, open up fluted 31 in the top of the manger board 3 and vertical supporting stake 1, solar panels
10 lower section be provided with the matched tenon 32 of the groove 31, manger board and vertical branch are assemblied on the basis of proof strength
It supports in stake, provides stable power supply for control device and motor.
The working principle of breakwater described in the present embodiment is as follows: sample collection chamber is set on the outside of lower sediment trapping plate, and is provided with pole
Small Inlet and outlet water aperture measures the Seawater Samples in collection room by the ultrasonic wave detector in sample collection chamber.When
When sediment content is not high in the seawater measured, upper sediment trapping plate is placed in manger board rear, can increase the area of water body exchange area, have
Conducive to water quality inside and outside port is improved, avoid contaminated serious in bay；When sediment content increases, ultrasonic wave detector will be remembered
The data of record are transferred on the single-chip microcontroller of control device, and single-chip microcontroller controls the switch of motor according to data variation, finally by electricity
Motivation discharges wirerope to control upper sediment trapping plate along slideway slide downward, increases sediment trapping area, reduces water body exchange inside and outside port；Mud
When husky content restores normal, motor shrinks wirerope, until after upper sediment trapping plate returns back to manger board again.
Embodiment 2, the construction party based on the permeable assembled breakwater for having both sediment trapping function proposed based on embodiment 1
Method, comprising the following steps:
S1, welding sliding way at deep gouge will be offered in vertical supporting stake on the coast；
S2, vertical supporting stake and bearing diagonal stake are fixed on seabed, control device is connected to by vertical supporting by bolt
On the inside of stake basin, while the motor in vertical supporting stake being connected with control device；
S3, the lower sediment trapping plate for being provided with sample collection chamber is inserted into slideway using workboat, until lower sediment trapping plate connects
Seabed bottom surface is touched, sample collection chamber and control device are connected；
S4, the upper sediment trapping plate that two sides are equipped with ball is arranged in slideway using workboat, connects steel on upper sediment trapping plate
Cord, and wirerope is connected with the output shaft of the motor in vertical supporting stake；
S5, clip is fixed on the outside of vertical supporting stake by row's bolt；
S6, directly manger board is inserted into using workboat in the notch of vertical supporting stake and clip formation；
S7, the groove finally using workboat being inserted into the tenon of solar panels above manger board and vertical supporting stake
It is interior, complete construction.
The breakwater that this programme is proposed has both unrestrained, permeable, sediment trapping and environmental protection the function of gear.Upper sediment trapping plate under normal circumstances
After being hidden in manger board, the demand that water body inside and outside basin exchanges can satisfy with the region below manger board above lower sediment trapping plate,
Reduce water pollution in basin.When sample collection chamber monitors that sediment content is increased to a certain threshold value in the water body of off-lying sea, will believe
Number feedback arrives control device, and control device drops to lower sediment trapping plate along slideway by sediment trapping plate in Motor Control after manger board
Upside avoids the outer silt of basin from entering in basin to a certain extent.Entire all electrical equipments of levee body unit depend on the sun
Can plate power, single unit system is convenient for assembly and disassembly, is conducive to maintenance, and the upper and lower sediment trapping plate of the breakwater is set as solving saturating
Water type breakwater can not prevent influence of the silt to basin from providing a new approaches, have wave resistance, sediment trapping, environmental protection and assembling letter
Easy feature is suitble to promote the use of.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
It imitates embodiment and is applied to other fields, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling to the above embodiments, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of permeable assembled breakwater for having both sediment trapping function, the breakwater include multiple levee body structural units,
It is characterized in that, the levee body structural unit includes two vertical supporting stakes disposed in parallel that bottom is fixedly inserted in seabed, is erected
The side of support stake is provided with bearing diagonal stake；
Manger board, upper sediment trapping plate and lower sediment trapping plate are disposed in the vertical supporting stake from top to bottom, manger board setting exists
The lower part of vertical supporting stake is arranged in the top of vertical supporting stake, lower sediment trapping plate, and lower sediment trapping plate directly contacts seabed and and seabed
Between do not stay any gap；It is relatively set with slideway in the vertical supporting stake, motor, motor are additionally provided in vertical supporting stake
Output shaft be connected with upper sediment trapping plate by wirerope, by motor control wirerope elongation or shrink and realize that upper sediment trapping plate edge is slided
Road moves up and down, and upper sediment trapping plate, which moves up, can be hidden in manger board rear, and moving down can contact with lower sediment trapping plate top surface,
And the spacing between the bottom surface of manger board and the top surface of lower sediment trapping plate is greater than the overall width of upper sediment trapping plate；
It is additionally provided with sample collection chamber on the outside of the lower sediment trapping plate, is provided with ultrasonic wave detector in the sample collection room,
The ultrasonic wave detector is connected with a control device, and the top of vertical supporting stake, control device is arranged in the control device
Output end be connected with the control terminal of motor, control device receive ultrasonic wave detector detection sediment concentration information after to motor
Control signal is issued, is realized by sediment trapping plate in motor control and accordingly moves up or move down movement；
Clip is additionally provided on the outside of the vertical supporting stake, manger board is arranged in vertical supporting stake by clip, and in gear wave
Solar panels are additionally provided with above plate, the motor, control device are connected with solar panels.
2. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: described vertical
Deep gouge is offered in support stake, the opened up deep gouge direction of two vertical supporting stakes is opposite, and the slideway matches with the deep gouge,
The lower sediment trapping plate is inserted directly into deep gouge.
3. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: the clip
For " ┘ " shape, clip is equipped with row's bolt, and point-blank, clip passes through bolt and vertical supporting stake at the center of bolt
It is connected.
4. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: described vertical
Support stake is hollow cylinder stainless steel structure, and the inside and outside of vertical supporting stake are all made of concrete casting, and the motor is set
It sets inside vertical supporting stake.
5. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: the gear wave
Plate, upper sediment trapping plate and lower sediment trapping plate are all made of stainless-steel sheet.
6. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: blocked on described
The side of husky plate is additionally provided with ball.
7. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: the sample
The aperture that diameter is 45mm-55mm is provided on the outside of collection room.
8. the permeable assembled breakwater according to claim 1 for having both sediment trapping function, it is characterised in that: the gear wave
It opens up fluted above plate and vertical supporting stake, the tenon with the matching grooves is provided with below solar panels.
9. based on the construction method for the permeable assembled breakwater for having both sediment trapping function described in claim 2-8, feature exists
In, comprising the following steps:
S1, welding sliding way at deep gouge will be offered in vertical supporting stake on the coast；
S2, vertical supporting stake and bearing diagonal stake are fixed on seabed, control device is connected to by vertical supporting stake port by bolt
On the inside of pond, while the motor in vertical supporting stake being connected with control device；
S3, the lower sediment trapping plate for being provided with sample collection chamber is inserted into slideway using workboat, until lower sediment trapping plate contact sea
Bottom bottom surface connects sample collection chamber and control device；
S4, the upper sediment trapping plate that two sides are equipped with ball is arranged in slideway using workboat, the connecting steel wire ropes on upper sediment trapping plate,
And wirerope is connected with the output shaft of the motor in vertical supporting stake；
S5, clip is fixed on the outside of vertical supporting stake by row's bolt；
S6, directly manger board is inserted into using workboat in the notch of vertical supporting stake and clip formation；
S7, finally using workboat the tenon of solar panels is inserted into the groove above manger board and vertical supporting stake, it is complete
At construction.
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| CN201811199519.1A CN109098144B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Water-permeable assembled breakwater with sand blocking function and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109537523A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-29 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of step type curtain wall type breakwater |
| CN110409362A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of wave resistance sand-proof device |
| CN114016462A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 福州大学 | Sand-blocking breakwater capable of automatically changing water permeability of breakwater body and working method thereof |
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| CN109537523A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-29 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of step type curtain wall type breakwater |
| CN109537523B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-08-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Step-type permeable breakwater |
| CN110409362A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of wave resistance sand-proof device |
| CN114016462A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 福州大学 | Sand-blocking breakwater capable of automatically changing water permeability of breakwater body and working method thereof |
| CN114016462B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-09-22 | 福州大学 | Sand blocking breakwater capable of automatically changing permeability of breakwater body and working method thereof |
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