CN109098082A - A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure - Google Patents

A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109098082A
CN109098082A CN201811223933.1A CN201811223933A CN109098082A CN 109098082 A CN109098082 A CN 109098082A CN 201811223933 A CN201811223933 A CN 201811223933A CN 109098082 A CN109098082 A CN 109098082A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint structure
beam body
fixed
sealant
builds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811223933.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽芬
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811223933.1A priority Critical patent/CN109098082A/en
Publication of CN109098082A publication Critical patent/CN109098082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/06Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel bridges to build expanded joint structure, is related to technical field of bridge engineering.The present invention includes beam body and the expansion joint that is between adjacent segment beam body, in expansion joint and it is located at two sections of beam body surfaces and is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting table, pressure relief device is fixed at the top of supporting table, transverse joint plate is fixed at the top of pressure relief device, sealant is provided at the top of transverse joint plate, it is provided with graded broken stone layer at the top of sealant, is provided with pave-load layer at the top of graded broken stone layer.The present invention is slided by the way that two supporting tables are opposite, eliminate the bridge influence that deformation occurs generates, avoid bridge floor bending, so that bridge floor is straight, reduce traffic blows, improve the service life of expanded joint structure, kinetic energy can be absorbed rapidly after by the impact load, impact load is effectively buffered, the generation of vehicle bump at bridge ends is effectively avoided.

Description

A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bridge engineering, build expanded joint structure more particularly to a kind of novel bridge.
Background technique
With season and temperature control, it is existing that the cool contracting of heat expansion occurs in the bridges center sill structure such as freely-supported bridge and Continuous Bridge As.Need to be arranged between adjacent bridge panel expansion joint thus to meet bridge superstructure by temperature change, concrete It creeps, the dilatation and rotational deformation of the generations such as drying shrinkage and load.
Existing bridge expansion joint structure is mostly directly exposed, due to being exposed to air, dust, sundries clast, vapour for a long time In the environment of tail gas and acid rain, it is caused gradually to damage and greatly reduce service life.Simultaneously by vehicle long lasting for Repeated stock, filler is easy protuberance and recess, causes traffic blows larger through the long-term Impact Load of vehicle, for a long time Aging occurs and falls off using easy, crack and water leakage corrodes bridge span structure, can also generate and seriously affect to the health at expansion joint.It stretches Contracting crack structure, with the deformation that the deformation of bridge also can be sent out certain, causes bridge face to go out when the cool contracting phenomenon of heat expansion occurs in bridge It now rises and falls, is aggravated by vehicle repeated stock situation, so that expanded joint structure Acceptable life reduces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel bridges to build expanded joint structure, solves existing expanded joint structure Exposed to be easy protuberance in the external world and be recessed, traffic blows are larger, with the deformation that the deformation of bridge also can be sent out certain, effectively make The problem of with the lost of life.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is that a kind of novel bridge builds expanded joint structure, including beam body and is in stretching between adjacent segment beam body Contracting seam in the expansion joint and is located at two sections of beam body surfaces and is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting table, interlocks between two supporting tables Grafting, the supporting table top is fixed with pressure relief device, transverse joint plate is fixed at the top of the pressure relief device, described It is provided with sealant at the top of transverse joint plate, graded broken stone layer, setting at the top of the graded broken stone layer are provided at the top of the sealant There is pave-load layer.
The supporting table includes fixed plate, is fixed with limitting casing and support rod at the top of the fixed plate, on the limitting casing The limited mouth matched with support rod is offered, the support rod surface offers mounting hole.
Further, the pressure relief device includes fixed frame, and the bottom of the fixed frame inner wall is fixed with guide rod, institute It states fixed frame bottom and offers venthole, the guide rod top slide is combined with support base, runs through at the top of the support base and fix Frame is fixedly connected with transverse joint plate bottom, and the guide rod surface is surrounded with spring, and the spring is located at support base bottom and consolidates Determine between frame inner wall bottom.
Further, the fixed frame bottom offers the fixation hole matched with mounting hole, and the fixed frame bottom is opened Equipped with the air discharge duct matched with venthole.
Further, the transverse joint plate is symmetricly set at the top of support base, there are flexible gap between two transverse joint plates, There are filling gaps between the two transverse joint plate sides and beam body.
Further, the support base bottom offers the slideway matched with guide rod, and the guide rod surface is slidably matched Restraining position ring block, the stop collar is between spring top and support base bottom.
Further, the sealant is formed by silicone foam sealant, and the pave-load layer is using epoxy resin as matrix material Material, using silica flour and asbestos fibre as reinforcing material.
Further, foam joint sealing material is filled in the gap between the pave-load layer and graded broken stone layer and beam body.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is slided by the way that two supporting tables are opposite, eliminates the bridge influence that deformation occurs generates, it is grand to avoid bridge floor It rises or recess reduces traffic blows, improve the service life of expanded joint structure so that bridge floor is straight.
2, the present invention being used cooperatively by pressure relief device, sealant, graded broken stone layer and pave-load layer, can by Kinetic energy is absorbed rapidly after to impact load, and impact load is effectively buffered, the impact of dynamic load by vehicle is reduced significantly, prolongs Long life improves road-ability, weakens destruction of the impact load to fabric, graded broken stone layer and pave-load layer enhancing The rigidity of sealant can effectively avoid the generation of vehicle bump at bridge ends.
3, sealant and foam joint sealing material of the present invention improves the sealing performance at expansion joint, effectively avoids rain during the work time The entrance of water, sundries etc. improves the service life of the expanded joint structure.
4, the present invention is arranged in parallel by sealant, graded broken stone layer and pave-load layer and bridge face, so that driving is than seamed Bridge floor it is more stable, comfortable, noiseless, with small vibration.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that novel bridge of the present invention builds expanded joint structure;
Fig. 2 is supporting table of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram that pressure relief device matches;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure relief device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting table of the present invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- beam body, the expansion joint 2-, 3- supporting table, 301- fixed plate, 302- limitting casing, 303- support rod, 3021- limit Mouthful, 3031- mounting hole, 4- pressure relief device, 401- fixed frame, 402- guide rod, 403- venthole, 404- support base, 405- Spring, 406- fixation hole, 407- slideway, 5- transverse joint plate, 6- sealant, 7- graded broken stone layer, 8- pave-load layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, the present invention is that a kind of novel bridge builds expanded joint structure, including beam body 1 and is in phase Expansion joint 2 between adjacent segment beam body 1 in expansion joint 2 and is located at two sections of 1 surfaces of beam body and is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting table 3, and two Interlock grafting between supporting table 3, is fixed with pressure relief device 4 at the top of supporting table 3, the top of pressure relief device 4 is fixed with Transverse joint plate 5 is provided with sealant 6 at the top of transverse joint plate 5, and graded broken stone layer 7 is provided at the top of sealant 6, and graded broken stone has good Good intensity, graded broken stone layer 7 can effectively enhance the rigidity of sealant and the stability on expansion joint, can effectively avoid end of the bridge The generation of vehicle phenomenon is jumped, is provided with pave-load layer 8 at the top of graded broken stone layer 7;
Supporting table 3 includes fixed plate 301, is fixed with limitting casing 302 and support rod 303, limitting casing at the top of fixed plate 301 The limited mouth 3021 matched with support rod 303 is offered on 302,303 surface of support rod offers mounting hole 3031.
Wherein, pressure relief device 4 includes fixed frame 401, and the bottom of 401 inner wall of fixed frame is fixed with guide rod 402, fixed 401 bottom of frame offers venthole 403, and 402 top slide of guide rod is combined with support base 404, runs through at the top of support base 404 and fix Frame 401 is fixedly connected with 5 bottom of transverse joint plate, and 402 surface of guide rod is surrounded with spring 405, and spring 405 is located at support base 404 Between 401 inner wall bottom of bottom and fixed frame.
Wherein, 401 bottom of fixed frame offers the fixation hole 406 matched with mounting hole 3031, and 401 bottom of fixed frame is opened Equipped with the air discharge duct matched with venthole 403.
Wherein, transverse joint plate 5 is symmetricly set at the top of support base 404, and there are flexible gap between two transverse joint plates 5, two across seam Lead to transverse joint plate 5 there are filling gap between 5 side of plate and beam body 1, when can be to avoid expansion joint contraction deformation occurs to influence Top level structure.
Wherein, 404 bottom of support base offers the slideway 407 matched with guide rod 402, and 402 surface of guide rod is slidably matched Restraining position ring block, stop collar are located between 404 bottom of 405 top of spring and support base.
Wherein, sealant 6 is formed by silicone foam sealant, and silicone foam sealant waterproof, seepage control itself is had excellent performance, Sealant mats formation with bridge and is connected simultaneously, substantially increases waterproof performance, pave-load layer 8 taking epoxy resin as a matrix material, Using silica flour and asbestos fibre as reinforcing material, silica flour is capable of the intensity of reinforced epoxy, asbestos fibre reinforced epoxy tree The corrosion-resistant of rouge material, high temperature resistant and damping performance, it is existing that pave-load layer 8 makes vehicle smoothly be not susceptible to jump vehicle in the process of moving As reducing impact.
Wherein, foam joint sealing material, foam joint filling are filled in the gap between pave-load layer 8 and graded broken stone layer 7 and beam body 1 Expect that light, specific strength is high, absorbable impact load, heat-insulated and good seal performance, can effectively avoid rainwater, sundries from entering, shape At effective sealing structure, the structure inside expansion joint is protected.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: when telescopic deformation occurs for bridge, two supporting tables can occur between each other Slide displacement eliminates that deformation occurs at expansion joint and causes expanded joint structure deformation occurs bring adverse effect, and stretch seam surface knot Structure will not swell, and while so that vehicle driving is steady, will not damage expanded joint structure, pressure relief device can be effective Dampening shock loads are able to carry out effective release to impact caused by driving, avoid because being led to expansion joint by impact for a long time Structural failure improves the service life of expanded joint structure.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel bridge builds expanded joint structure, including beam body (1) and the expansion joint being between adjacent segment beam body (1) (2), it is characterised in that:
In the expansion joint (2) and it is located at two sections of beam body (1) surfaces and is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting table (3), two supporting tables (3) interlock grafting between, is fixed with pressure relief device (4) at the top of the supporting table (3), the pressure relief device (4) Top is fixed with transverse joint plate (5), is provided with sealant (6) at the top of the transverse joint plate (5), is provided at the top of the sealant (6) Graded broken stone layer (7), graded broken stone layer (7) top are provided with pave-load layer (8);
The supporting table (3) includes fixed plate (301), is fixed with limitting casing (302) and support rod at the top of the fixed plate (301) (303), the limited mouth (3021) matched with support rod (303), the support rod are offered on the limitting casing (302) (303) surface offers mounting hole (3031).
2. a kind of novel bridge according to claim 1 builds expanded joint structure, which is characterized in that the pressure release dress Setting (4) includes fixed frame (401), and the bottom of fixed frame (401) inner wall is fixed with guide rod (402), the fixed frame (401) Bottom offers venthole (403), and guide rod (402) top slide is combined with support base (404), the support base (404) Top is fixedly connected through fixed frame (401) with transverse joint plate (5) bottom, and guide rod (402) surface is surrounded with spring (405), the spring (405) is located between support base (404) bottom and fixed frame (401) inner wall bottom.
3. a kind of novel bridge according to claim 2 builds expanded joint structure, which is characterized in that the fixed frame (401) bottom offers the fixation hole (406) matched with mounting hole (3031), fixed frame (401) bottom offer with The air discharge duct that venthole (403) matches.
4. a kind of novel bridge according to claim 1 builds expanded joint structure, which is characterized in that the transverse joint plate (5) It is symmetricly set at the top of support base (404), there are flexible gap, two transverse joint plate (5) sides between two transverse joint plates (5) There are filling gaps between beam body (1).
5. a kind of novel bridge according to claim 2 builds expanded joint structure, which is characterized in that the support base (404) bottom offers the slideway (407) matched with guide rod (402), and guide rod (402) surface is sliding combined with limit Ring, the stop collar are located between spring (405) top and support base (404) bottom.
6. a kind of novel bridge according to claim 1 builds expanded joint structure, which is characterized in that the sealant (6) It is formed by silicone foam sealant, the pave-load layer (8) is to increase with silica flour and asbestos fibre taking epoxy resin as a matrix material Strong material.
7. a kind of novel bridge according to claim 1 builds expanded joint structure, which is characterized in that the pave-load layer (8) Foam joint sealing material is filled in gap between graded broken stone layer (7) and beam body (1).
CN201811223933.1A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure Pending CN109098082A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811223933.1A CN109098082A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811223933.1A CN109098082A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109098082A true CN109098082A (en) 2018-12-28

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Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000072316A (en) * 2000-08-29 2000-12-05 문영규 Construction Method of Bridge Deck Joints or Structure Junctions Using Polymer Modified Asphalt Sealant & Bridge Deck Joints for the same
JP2001234504A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd Bridge expansion joint
KR20060027605A (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-28 주식회사 에스코테크놀로지 Expansion jointing apparatus for a bridge
KR20090033671A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-06 손기택 Bridge for absorbing vibration
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CN105735118A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 Heat-contraction and cold-expansion medium and small bridge seamless retraction device and construction process thereof
CN106029601A (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-10-12 陆克瑟克里特有限责任公司 Cement compositions, structures, and methods of use
KR20170014097A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-08 (주)지승컨설턴트 Construction method of jointless bridge with reinforced earth retaining wall and spread bearing block
US20170121918A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-05-04 Heeron Tech(Wuhan)New Materials Co., Ltd. Epoxy mortar adapted in bridge expansion joint and construction method thereof
CN206219977U (en) * 2016-11-06 2017-06-06 朱学文 A kind of bridge composite seamless expansion joint
CN206448157U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-08-29 王劲松 A kind of bridge composite seamless expansion joint
CN206828955U (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-01-02 李麒 A kind of bridge composite seamless expansion joint
CN107675618A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-09 安徽省交通控股集团有限公司 A kind of unit covers tooth retractor device
CN108035245A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-15 福州大学 Novel fabricated seamless expansion-contraction devices and its construction method
CN207582295U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-06 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of Highway Bridge Expansion Joint structure
CN208995909U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-06-18 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001234504A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd Bridge expansion joint
KR20000072316A (en) * 2000-08-29 2000-12-05 문영규 Construction Method of Bridge Deck Joints or Structure Junctions Using Polymer Modified Asphalt Sealant & Bridge Deck Joints for the same
KR20060027605A (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-28 주식회사 에스코테크놀로지 Expansion jointing apparatus for a bridge
KR20090033671A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-06 손기택 Bridge for absorbing vibration
KR100894542B1 (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-24 주식회사 승화이엔씨 Jointless bridge
CN202787067U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-13 浙江宏达建设集团有限公司 Bridge seamless type expansion joint structure
CN106029601A (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-10-12 陆克瑟克里特有限责任公司 Cement compositions, structures, and methods of use
CN104746425A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-07-01 合肥工业大学 Bridge expansion joint structure
CN104818669A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-05 苏交科集团股份有限公司 Slipping type seamless telescopic device
KR20170014097A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-08 (주)지승컨설턴트 Construction method of jointless bridge with reinforced earth retaining wall and spread bearing block
US20170121918A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-05-04 Heeron Tech(Wuhan)New Materials Co., Ltd. Epoxy mortar adapted in bridge expansion joint and construction method thereof
CN105735118A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 郑州市市政维护工程有限公司 Heat-contraction and cold-expansion medium and small bridge seamless retraction device and construction process thereof
CN206219977U (en) * 2016-11-06 2017-06-06 朱学文 A kind of bridge composite seamless expansion joint
CN206448157U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-08-29 王劲松 A kind of bridge composite seamless expansion joint
CN206828955U (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-01-02 李麒 A kind of bridge composite seamless expansion joint
CN107675618A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-09 安徽省交通控股集团有限公司 A kind of unit covers tooth retractor device
CN207582295U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-06 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of Highway Bridge Expansion Joint structure
CN108035245A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-15 福州大学 Novel fabricated seamless expansion-contraction devices and its construction method
CN208995909U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-06-18 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of novel bridge building expanded joint structure

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Application publication date: 20181228