CN109097196A - The Integral producing apparatus of essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp - Google Patents
The Integral producing apparatus of essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp Download PDFInfo
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- CN109097196A CN109097196A CN201811303676.2A CN201811303676A CN109097196A CN 109097196 A CN109097196 A CN 109097196A CN 201811303676 A CN201811303676 A CN 201811303676A CN 109097196 A CN109097196 A CN 109097196A
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- pericarp
- essential oil
- bergamot
- squeezes
- rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Integral producing apparatus that essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp, comprising: pericarp impregnates fishing device, pericarp removes water separating device, essential oil extracting device.It includes: pericarp fermentation vat, pericarp rolling toggle mechanism, pericarp salvaging mechanism that pericarp, which impregnates fishing device,；It includes: moisture removal support base, elastic parts, moisture removal filter screen, percussion mechanism that pericarp, which removes water separating device,；Essential oil extracting device includes: cabinet conveyor belts, essential oil collecting box, pericarp pressing mechanism.On the one hand mechanical automation production of bergamot pericarp during immersion treatment may be implemented in Integral producing apparatus of the invention, the mechanical automation production of bergamot pericarp in extrusion process on the other hand may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical automation, and the one of essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp more particularly to a kind of
Body production equipment.
Background technique
Bergamot comes from citrus family, is married multiplying by lemon and bigarabe.Perfume (or spice) different from most citruses, mature
Lemon flavour is bitter, cannot directly eat.The maximum value of bergamot is derived from its fragrance, is rich in micro jasmine in bergamot
Ketone and indoles, this makes it except citrus fruity, also has light jasmin.Have in the pericarp of bergamot close and numerous
Oil sac, wherein conceal exactly bergamot preciousness object --- essential oil.In general, in the fruit world, only citrus at
Member could extract essential oil.And the essential oil content in bergamot pericarp is transcendent, each kilogram of bergamot can extract 5 to 6
Gram essential oil, be 2 to 3 times of common lemon.
In general, people take the bergamot on tree, then bergamot is cut in half, then by the pulp in bergamot
Removal, to obtain bergamot pericarp 10 (as shown in Figure 1), then bergamot pericarp is immersed in clear water about 30 minutes, from
And pericarp pore is unfolded heartily, so that it is become soft, high resilience.And then, the pericarp of bergamot is squeezed, in
It is that essential oil will be released from the oil sac of pericarp.
It should be particularly noted that, and it is important to note that dynamics should when the pericarp to bergamot squeezes
It is moderate, its chlorophyll cannot be frayed, can just obtain the superior essential oil of quality in this way.
It is traditional, to the pericarp of bergamot squeeze it is main use " finger extrusion ", i.e., by way of manual pair
The pericarp of bergamot is squeezed, so that the essential oil in pericarp oil sac be released.
In order to more preferably improve the automation level of enterprise, needs to design and develop one kind and extract essence from bergamot pericarp
The Integral producing apparatus of oil, to substitute traditional hand labour.And it can be seen from the above, to the essential oil in bergamot pericarp
During extracting, there are two big important procedures, wherein a procedure is to carry out immersion treatment, another road work to bergamot pericarp
Sequence is squeezed bergamot pericarp.
Therefore, during the designing and developing of Integral producing apparatus of essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp above-mentioned,
On the one hand it needs to solve mechanical automation design problem of bergamot pericarp during immersion treatment, on the other hand needs to solve
The mechanical automation design problem of bergamot pericarp in extrusion process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, one kind is provided and extracts essential oil from bergamot pericarp
Integral producing apparatus, on the one hand may be implemented bergamot pericarp during immersion treatment mechanical automation production, separately
On the one hand the mechanical automation production of bergamot pericarp in extrusion process may be implemented.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Integral producing apparatus extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, comprising: pericarp impregnates fishing device, pericarp
Remove water separating device, essential oil extracting device；
It includes: pericarp fermentation vat, pericarp rolling toggle mechanism, pericarp salvaging mechanism that the pericarp, which impregnates fishing device,；
The pericarp rolling toggle mechanism includes: that driving portion is stirred in rolling, shaft is stirred in rolling, pawl is stirred in rolling；It is described
Rolling is stirred shaft rotation and is set at the Chi Kou of the pericarp fermentation vat, and the rolling, which stirs pawl and is fixed on the rolling and stirs, to be turned
On axis, driving portion is stirred in the rolling and shaft drive connection is stirred in the rolling；
The pericarp salvaging mechanism includes: to salvage driving portion, salvage conveyer belt, bailer grab；The salvaging transmits band part
In the pond body of the pericarp fermentation vat, partially outside the pond body of the pericarp fermentation vat；The bailer grab is fixed on institute
It states and salvages on conveyer belt, the salvaging driving portion is connect with the salvaging belt-driven；
The pericarp water removal separating device includes: moisture removal support base, elastic parts, moisture removal filter screen, percussion mechanism；Institute
It states elastic parts to be installed on the moisture removal support base, the moisture removal filter screen is set on the elastic parts, the shake
Motivation structure is equipped on the moisture removal filter screen；
The essential oil extracting device includes: cabinet conveyor belts, essential oil collecting box, pericarp pressing mechanism；
One end of the moisture removal filter screen is connected with the salvaging conveyer belt, the other end and the cabinet conveyor belts
Linking；
The essential oil collecting box is placed in the cabinet conveyor belts, and essential oil receipts are placed in the essential oil collecting box
Collect sponge, the essential oil is collected and offers pericarp accommodation groove on sponge；
The pericarp pressing mechanism is located at the top of the cabinet conveyor belts, and the pericarp pressing mechanism includes: fruit
Skin squeezes reciprocal lifting unit, pericarp squeezes reciprocal lifting platform, pericarp squeezes rotating bar, rotating bar driving portion；The pericarp squeezes
Reciprocal lifting unit and the pericarp squeeze reciprocal lifting platform and are drivingly connected；The pericarp squeezes rotating bar rotation and is set to the pericarp
It squeezes on reciprocal lifting platform, the rotating bar driving portion and the pericarp squeeze rotating bar and be drivingly connected；The pericarp, which squeezes, to be turned
One end of lever is equipped with pericarp extrusion head.
It is motor-driven structure that driving portion is stirred in the rolling in one of the embodiments,.
The salvaging driving portion is motor-driven structure in one of the embodiments,.
The elastic parts is spring structure in one of the embodiments,.
The percussion mechanism is electric machine structure in one of the embodiments,.
The direction of transfer for salvaging conveyer belt is arranged horizontal by inclination angle in one of the embodiments,.
The moisture removal filter screen is arranged horizontal by inclination angle in one of the embodiments,.
The direction of transfer of the cabinet conveyor belts is parallel to the horizontal plane in one of the embodiments,.
The essential oil is collected and offers multiple pericarp accommodation grooves, multiple fruits on sponge in one of the embodiments,
The distribution of skin accommodation groove rectangular array；The quantity that the pericarp squeezes rotating bar is multiple, multiple pericarps extruding rotating bars
It is corresponded with multiple pericarp accommodation grooves.
In one of the embodiments, the pericarp squeeze reciprocal lifting unit include: pericarp squeeze motor, pericarp squeeze it is convex
Wheel, pericarp squeeze fixing seat；The pericarp squeezes reciprocal lifting platform and is slided along the vertical direction set on pericarp extruding fixing seat
On, the pericarp squeezes cam rotation and is set in pericarp extruding fixing seat, and the cam surface that the pericarp squeezes cam supports
It is squeezed on reciprocal lifting platform in the pericarp, the pericarp squeezes motor and connect with pericarp extruding actuated by cams.
The Integral producing apparatus that essential oil is extracted in slave bergamot pericarp of the invention is impregnated by setting pericarp and salvages dress
It sets, pericarp water removal separating device, essential oil extracting device, machinery of bergamot pericarp during immersion treatment on the one hand may be implemented
On the other hand the mechanical automation production of bergamot pericarp in extrusion process may be implemented in automated production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the bergamot pericarp of hemisphere shape；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that the Integral producing apparatus of essential oil is extracted in the slave bergamot pericarp of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that pericarp shown in Fig. 2 impregnates fishing device；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart for the pericarp rolling toggle mechanism that pericarp shown in Fig. 3 impregnates fishing device；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart for the pericarp salvaging mechanism that pericarp shown in Fig. 3 impregnates fishing device；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart (one) that pericarp shown in Fig. 2 removes water separating device；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart (two) that pericarp shown in Fig. 2 removes water separating device；
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of essential oil extracting device shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the essential oil collecting box of essential oil extracting device shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is that the pericarp of essential oil extracting device shown in Fig. 8 squeezes the structure chart of rotating bar.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure
Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of Integral producing apparatus 20 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, comprising: pericarp impregnates
Fishing device 100, pericarp remove water separating device 200, essential oil extracting device 300.
As shown in figure 3, pericarp impregnate fishing device 100 include: pericarp fermentation vat 110, pericarp rolling toggle mechanism 120,
Pericarp salvaging mechanism 130.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, pericarp rolling toggle mechanism 120 includes: that driving portion (not shown) is stirred in rolling, rolling is dialled
Pawl 122 is stirred in turn axis 121, rolling.Rolling is stirred the rotation of shaft 121 and is set at the Chi Kou of pericarp fermentation vat 100, and rolling is stirred
Pawl 122, which is fixed on rolling, to be stirred in shaft 121, and driving portion is stirred in rolling and the drive connection of shaft 121 is stirred in rolling, and rolling is stirred
The rotation of shaft 121 is stirred in driving portion driving rolling.In the present embodiment, it is motor-driven structure that driving portion is stirred in rolling.
As depicted in figs. 3 and 5, pericarp salvaging mechanism 130 include: salvage driving portion (not shown), salvage conveyer belt 131,
Bailer grab 132.It salvages 131 part of conveyer belt to be located in the pond body of pericarp fermentation vat 100, partially positioned at pericarp fermentation vat 100
Outside pond body.Bailer grab 132, which is fixed on, to be salvaged on conveyer belt 131, is salvaged driving portion and is salvaged the drive connection of conveyer belt 131, salvages
Driving portion driving salvaging conveyer belt 131 makees translatory movement.In the present embodiment, salvaging driving portion is motor-driven structure.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, pericarp water removal separating device 200 includes: moisture removal support base 210, elastic parts 220, water removal
Divide filter screen 230, percussion mechanism 240.Elastic parts 220 is installed on moisture removal support base 210, and moisture removal filter screen 230 is set
In on elastic parts 220, percussion mechanism 240 is equipped on moisture removal filter screen 230.In the present embodiment, elastic parts 220 is
Spring structure, percussion mechanism 240 are electric machine structure.
As shown in figure 8, essential oil extracting device 300 include: cabinet conveyor belts 310, essential oil collecting box 320, pericarp squeeze
Press mechanism 330.
As shown in Fig. 2, one end of moisture removal filter screen 230 is connected with conveyer belt 131 is salvaged, the other end and cabinet transport are passed
Band 310 is sent to be connected.In the present embodiment, the direction of transfer for salvaging conveyer belt 131 is arranged horizontal by inclination angle；Moisture removal mistake
Strainer 230 is arranged horizontal by inclination angle；The direction of transfer of cabinet conveyor belts 310 is parallel to the horizontal plane.
As shown in figure 9, essential oil collecting box 320 is placed in cabinet conveyor belts 310, placed in essential oil collecting box 320
There is essential oil to collect sponge 321, essential oil is collected and offers pericarp accommodation groove 322 on sponge 321.
As shown in figure 8, pericarp pressing mechanism 330 is located at the top of cabinet conveyor belts 310, pericarp pressing mechanism 330
It include: that pericarp squeezes reciprocal lifting unit 340, pericarp squeezes reciprocal lifting platform 350, pericarp squeezes rotating bar 360, rotating bar driving
Portion 370.
Pericarp squeezes reciprocal lifting unit 340 and squeezes the reciprocal drive connection of lifting platform 350 with pericarp.Specifically, pericarp squeezes
Reciprocal lifting unit 340 includes: that pericarp squeezes motor (not shown), pericarp squeezes cam 341, pericarp squeezes fixing seat 342.Pericarp
It squeezes reciprocal lifting platform 350 to slide along the vertical direction in pericarp extruding fixing seat 342, pericarp squeezes the rotation of cam 341 and sets
It is squeezed in fixing seat 342 in pericarp, the cam surface that pericarp squeezes cam 341 is held in pericarp and squeezes on reciprocal lifting platform 350, fruit
Skin squeezes motor and pericarp squeezes cam 341 and is drivingly connected.
Pericarp squeezes the rotation of rotating bar 360 and is set on the reciprocal lifting platform 350 of pericarp extruding, rotating bar driving portion 370 and fruit
Skin squeezes rotating bar 360 and is drivingly connected；One end that pericarp squeezes rotating bar 360 is equipped with pericarp extrusion head 380.Further, fruit
Skin extrusion head 380 is hemisphere structure, and 381 (such as Figure 10 of multiple elastic rubber heads is evenly distributed on the surface of pericarp extrusion head 380
It is shown).In the present embodiment, essential oil is collected and offers multiple pericarp accommodation grooves 322, multiple pericarp accommodation grooves 322 on sponge 321
Rectangular array distribution；The quantity that pericarp squeezes rotating bar 360 is multiple, multiple pericarps extruding rotating bars 360 and multiple pericarps
Accommodation groove 322 corresponds.
In the following, being said to the working principle of the above-mentioned Integral producing apparatus 20 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp
It is bright:
By bergamot from taking on tree, then bergamot is cut in half, then removes the pulp in bergamot, from
And obtain the bergamot pericarp 10 of hemisphere structure；
Multiple bergamot pericarps 10 are poured into pericarp leaching by the suitable clear water of injection in the pond body of pericarp fermentation vat 110
In the pond body for steeping pond 110, at this point, bergamot pericarp 10 can swim in the surface of clear water；
Start pericarp rolling toggle mechanism 120, rolling stirs driving portion driving rolling and stirs reciprocating turn back and forth of shaft 121
Dynamic, rolling, which stirs shaft 121 and then rolling is driven to stir pawl 122, carries out slight stir to the bergamot pericarp 10 on clear water surface
It mixes, so that bergamot pericarp 10 can roll, the time that bergamot pericarp impregnates in clear water can be effectively reduced, and
So that the pericarp pore of bergamot is unfolded heartily, become soft, high resilience；Here, it should be particularly noted that, in bergamot fruit
The impregnation stage of skin 10, rolling stir driving portion driving rolling and stir the reciprocating rotation back and forth of shaft 121, i.e. shaft is stirred in rolling
121 alternate rotations clockwise and anticlockwise, then, bergamot pericarp 10 will receive rolling and stir the effect of pawl 122 and turn over
Rolling effectively prevents bergamot pericarp 10 and assembles toward 110 side of pericarp fermentation vat；
Reach after a certain period of time when the bergamot pericarp 10 in pericarp fermentation vat 110 impregnates, starts pericarp salvaging mechanism
130, at the same time, rolling stirs driving portion driving rolling and stirs the rotation of 121 single direction of shaft, so that rolling is dialled
Pawl 122 is stirred bergamot pericarp 10 and is assembled toward 130 side of pericarp salvaging mechanism；
That salvages driving portion driving salvaging conveyer belt 131 makees translatory movement, is located at pericarp due to salvaging 131 part of conveyer belt
In the pond body of fermentation vat 100, partially outside the pond body of pericarp fermentation vat 100, then, beating on salvaging conveyer belt 131
Fishing out pawl 132 can salvage the bergamot pericarp 10 in pericarp fermentation vat 100 to outside pond body, so that bergamot pericarp 10 falls
On the moisture removal filter screen 230 for falling within pericarp water removal separating device 200；
When bergamot pericarp 10 is fallen on the moisture removal filter screen 230 of pericarp water removal separating device 200, starting shock machine
Structure 240, percussion mechanism 240 drive moisture removal filter screen 230 to shake by elastic parts 220, on the one hand, shake
Moisture removal filter screen 230 can remove the water effective on 10 surface of bergamot pericarp, on the other hand, the moisture removal shaken
Bergamot pericarp 10 can be delivered at essential oil extracting device 300 by filter screen 230；
In the joining place of cabinet conveyor belts 310 and moisture removal filter screen 230, workpeople will remove the bergamot of moisture removal
Pericarp 10 is loaded into the essential oil in essential oil collecting box 320 and collects on the pericarp accommodation groove 322 of sponge 321；
When the pericarp accommodation groove 322 that the essential oil in essential oil collecting box 320 collects sponge 321 is mounted with enough bergamot fruits
After skin 10, start cabinet conveyor belts 310, essential oil collecting box 320 is delivered to pericarp extruder by cabinet conveyor belts 310
The lower section of structure 330 carries out extrusion process to bergamot pericarp 10 by pericarp pressing mechanism 330；
Pericarp squeezes reciprocal lifting unit 340 and pericarp is driven to squeeze the reciprocal lifting along the vertical direction of reciprocal lifting platform 350, specifically
, pericarp squeezes motor driven pericarp and squeezes the rotation of cam 341, and pericarp squeezes cam 341 and then pericarp is driven to squeeze and back and forth rises
The reciprocal lifting along the vertical direction of platform 350 is dropped, then, pericarp squeeze the pericarp on reciprocal lifting platform 350 squeeze rotating bar 360 also with
Lifting reciprocal along the vertical direction, in this way, the pericarp extrusion head 380 that pericarp squeezes in rotating bar 360 can enter bergamot
In the inner cavity of pericarp 10 and repeatedly in pericarp accommodation groove 322 bergamot pericarp 10 carry out paddle type mill extruding；At the same time
, rotating bar driving portion 370 drives pericarp to squeeze rotating bar 360 and rotates, and pericarp squeezes rotating bar 360 and then pericarp is driven to squeeze
Bergamot pericarp 10 in first 380 pairs of pericarp accommodation grooves 322 carries out rotary extrusion；Especially on the surface of pericarp extrusion head 380
It is upper to be provided with multiple elastic rubber heads 381, bergamot pericarp 10 is squeezed by elastic rubber head 381, bergamot fruit can be made
Essential oil in skin 10 more fully releases；
The paddle type mill that bergamot pericarp 10 in pericarp accommodation groove 322 receives pericarp extrusion head 380 squeezes and rotary
It squeezes, in this way, the essential oil in 10 oil sac of bergamot pericarp can release, and sponge 321 is collected by essential oil and is absorbed；
After essential oil in current bergamot pericarp 10 obtains sufficiently release, cabinet conveyor belts 310 drive essential oil to receive
Header 320 returns to the joining place of cabinet conveyor belts 310 and moisture removal filter screen 230, and workpeople is again by discarded bergamot
Pericarp 10 takes out from pericarp accommodation groove 322, and new bergamot pericarp 10 is reloaded in pericarp accommodation groove 322, from
It and is that extraction of essential oil next time is got ready；
After essential oil, which collects the essential oil in sponge 321, is collected into a certain amount of, essential oil can be collected into sponge 321 and be received from essential oil
Header 320 is taken out, and essential oil is collected in sponge 321 from essential oil and is squeezed out.
It is noted that pericarp rolling toggle mechanism 120 can bring following two aspects technical effect: on the one hand, rolling
It stirs driving portion driving rolling and stirs the reciprocating rotation back and forth of shaft 121, rolling stirs shaft 121 and then rolling is driven to stir pawl
The bergamot pericarp 10 on 122 pairs of clear water surfaces carries out slight stirring, so that bergamot pericarp 10 can roll, Ke Yiyou
Effect reduces the time that bergamot pericarp impregnates in clear water；On the other hand, rolling stirs driving portion driving rolling and stirs shaft 121
Single direction rotation, so that pawl 122 is stirred in rolling, to stir bergamot pericarp 10 poly- toward 130 side of pericarp salvaging mechanism
Collection, effectively increases the salvaging efficiency of bergamot pericarp 10.
It is noted that collecting sponge 321 by the way that essential oil is arranged in essential oil collecting box 320, on the one hand, essential oil collects sea
Pericarp accommodation groove 322 in silk floss 321 can be accommodated and be fixed to bergamot pericarp 10；On the other hand, bergamot pericarp 10
The essential oil released can collect sponge 321 by essential oil and be collected；In another aspect, essential oil, which collects sponge 321, to be had
Preferable elasticity, can be effectively relieved impact of the pericarp extrusion head 380 to bergamot pericarp 10, prevent bergamot pericarp 10 from being hit
It is broken and cannot get the superior essential oil of quality.
It should also be noted that pericarp extrusion head 380 squeezes reciprocal lifting unit 340 and rotating bar driving portion 370 in pericarp
Under collective effect, the inner cavity of bergamot pericarp 10 is stretched to, paddle type mill extruding and rotary extrusion are carried out to bergamot pericarp 10,
So that the essential oil in bergamot pericarp 10 can be released sufficiently.
The Integral producing apparatus 20 that essential oil is extracted in slave bergamot pericarp of the invention is impregnated by setting pericarp and is salvaged
Device 100, pericarp remove water separating device 200, essential oil extracting device 300, and bergamot pericarp on the one hand may be implemented in immersion treatment
Mechanical automation production in the process, on the other hand may be implemented the machine automatization metaplasia of bergamot pericarp in extrusion process
It produces.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Integral producing apparatus for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp characterized by comprising pericarp, which impregnates, to be salvaged
Device, pericarp remove water separating device, essential oil extracting device；
The immersion fishing device includes: pericarp fermentation vat, pericarp rolling toggle mechanism, pericarp salvaging mechanism；
The pericarp rolling toggle mechanism includes: that driving portion is stirred in rolling, shaft is stirred in rolling, pawl is stirred in rolling；The rolling
Stir shaft rotation be set to the pericarp fermentation vat Chi Kou locate, it is described rolling stir pawl be fixed on it is described roll stir shaft
On, driving portion is stirred in the rolling and shaft drive connection is stirred in the rolling；
The pericarp salvaging mechanism includes: to salvage driving portion, salvage conveyer belt, bailer grab；The salvaging transmission band part is located at
In the pond body of the pericarp fermentation vat, partially outside the pond body of the pericarp fermentation vat；The bailer grab is fixed on described beat
It fishes out on conveyer belt, the salvaging driving portion is connect with the salvaging belt-driven；
The water removal separating device includes: moisture removal support base, elastic parts, moisture removal filter screen, percussion mechanism；The elasticity group
Part is installed on the moisture removal support base, and the moisture removal filter screen is set on the elastic parts, and the percussion mechanism is taken
It is loaded on the moisture removal filter screen；
The extraction element includes: cabinet conveyor belts, essential oil collecting box, pericarp pressing mechanism；
One end of the moisture removal filter screen is connected with the salvaging conveyer belt, and the other end and the cabinet conveyor belts are held in the mouth
It connects；
The essential oil collecting box is placed in the cabinet conveyor belts, and essential oil is placed in the essential oil collecting box and collects sea
Silk floss, the essential oil are collected and offer pericarp accommodation groove on sponge；
The pericarp pressing mechanism is located at the top of the cabinet conveyor belts, and the pericarp pressing mechanism includes: that pericarp squeezes
Reciprocal lifting unit, pericarp is pressed to squeeze reciprocal lifting platform, pericarp extruding rotating bar, rotating bar driving portion；The pericarp squeezes reciprocal
Lifting unit and the pericarp squeeze reciprocal lifting platform and are drivingly connected；The pericarp squeezes rotating bar rotation and is set to pericarp extruding
On reciprocal lifting platform, the rotating bar driving portion and the pericarp squeeze rotating bar and are drivingly connected；The pericarp squeezes rotating bar
One end be equipped with pericarp extrusion head.
2. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
Stating rolling and stirring driving portion is motor-driven structure.
3. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
Stating and salvaging driving portion is motor-driven structure.
4. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
Stating elastic parts is spring structure.
5. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
Stating percussion mechanism is electric machine structure.
6. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
The direction of transfer for salvaging conveyer belt is stated horizontal by inclination angle setting.
7. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
Moisture removal filter screen is stated to be arranged horizontal by inclination angle.
8. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
The direction of transfer for stating cabinet conveyor belts is parallel to the horizontal plane.
9. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that institute
It states and offers multiple pericarp accommodation grooves on essential oil collection sponge, multiple pericarp accommodation groove rectangular arrays distributions；The fruit
The quantity that skin squeezes rotating bar is multiple, multiple pericarps extruding rotating bars and multiple pericarp accommodation grooves one-to-one correspondence.
10. the Integral producing apparatus according to claim 1 for extracting essential oil from bergamot pericarp, which is characterized in that
It includes: that pericarp squeezes motor, pericarp squeezes cam, pericarp squeezes fixing seat that the pericarp, which squeezes reciprocal lifting unit,；The pericarp
It squeezes reciprocal lifting platform to slide along the vertical direction in pericarp extruding fixing seat, the pericarp squeezes cam rotation and is set to
The pericarp squeezes in fixing seat, and the cam surface that the pericarp squeezes cam is held in the pericarp and squeezes on reciprocal lifting platform,
The pericarp squeezes motor and connect with pericarp extruding actuated by cams.
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| CN201811303676.2A CN109097196A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | The Integral producing apparatus of essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp |
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| CN201811303676.2A CN109097196A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | The Integral producing apparatus of essential oil is extracted from bergamot pericarp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110029399A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-19 | 上海棉芙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of banana fiber, banana skin fiber extraction process and equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110029399A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-19 | 上海棉芙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of banana fiber, banana skin fiber extraction process and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |