CN109096074B - 一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法 - Google Patents

一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法 Download PDF

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CN109096074B
CN109096074B CN201811046990.7A CN201811046990A CN109096074B CN 109096074 B CN109096074 B CN 109096074B CN 201811046990 A CN201811046990 A CN 201811046990A CN 109096074 B CN109096074 B CN 109096074B
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ethylacrolein
percent
butylamine
formaldehyde
polymerization inhibitor
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CN109096074A (zh
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杨辉
赵亚运
朱辉
许立立
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Weifang Binhai Xiangquan Chemical Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
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    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/81Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C45/82Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
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    • C07C45/86Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种2‑乙基丙烯醛的合成方法,属于有机合成技术领域。将正丁醛与甲醛在二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合体系催化下40‑60℃反应2‑4h,反应液静置分层,取有机层加入0.1%‑0.5%的阻聚剂,常压蒸馏得到无色透明产品2‑乙基丙烯醛,加入0.1%‑0.5%阻聚剂保存。本发明路线操作简单,反应副产物少,产品纯度高,不易聚合,产品具有竞争优势。

Description

一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法
技术领域
本说明涉及一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法,属于有机合成技术领域。
背景技术
2-乙基丙烯醛,无色透明液体,沸点:92-93℃,CAS的编号为922-63-4,分子式为C5H8O,为除草剂咪唑乙烟酸的中间体。
现有技术方法,其制备方法是在反应釜中加入甲醛和正丁醛,在碳酸钠、碳酸钠/四丁基溴化磷、四氢吡咯/丙酸、碳酸钠/十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙胺、氢氧化钠、二乙胺盐酸盐或二乙胺/乙酸等体系存在下反应,升温回流反应,冷却分层,有机层水洗而得到成品。
以上方法反应副产物多,产品含量不高,色泽差,收率偏低。主要副产物为2,2-羟甲基丁醛和2,2-羟甲基丁醇,该副产物与产品共沸,蒸馏时提纯困难,在升高温度精馏时产品为浅黄色液体。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供了由正丁醛与甲醛在仲胺-强路易斯酸组合下共同催化脱水,反应结束蒸馏和产品阶段通过加入阻聚剂的方式实现。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案,包括如下操作:正丁醛与甲醛在二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合体系催化下,控制在40-60℃反应,反应液静置分层,取有机层0.1%-0.5%的阻聚剂,常压蒸馏得到无色透明液体2-乙基丙烯醛加入0.1%-0.5%阻聚剂保存。
进一步地,在上述技术方案中,所述正丁醛与甲醛摩尔比例为1:1.05-1.2,甲醛选自35-40%甲醛溶液或多聚甲醛。
进一步地,在上述技术方案中,所述二正丁胺是滴加方式进料。二正丁胺与B(C6F5)3质量比为2-3: 1。
进一步地,在上述技术方案中,所述二正丁胺用量为正丁醛质量5-20%。
进一步地,在上述技术方案中,所述蒸馏首选阻聚剂选自对苯二酚、对羟基苯甲醚或2,6-二叔丁基苯酚。
进一步地,在上述技术方案中,所述2-乙基丙烯醛合格指标:无色透明液体,含量大于99%,加入0.1%-0.5%阻聚剂保存。
发明的有益效果
本发明采用正丁醛与甲醛在二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3共同催化下反应,副产物2,2-羟甲基丁醛和2,2-羟甲基丁醇可以有效控制在2%以下,反应结束蒸馏和保存阶段通过加入阻聚剂,得到无色透明产品,产品纯度高达99.5%以上。本发明路线操作简单,反应副产物少,产品纯度高,不易聚合,产品具有竞争优势。
具体实施方式
实例一:反应需正丁醛144g、35%甲醛溶液188.6g、二正丁胺14.4g和4.8g B(C6F5)3,正丁醛与甲醛摩尔比例为1:1.1,控制40-60℃下滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3,维持40-60℃保温反应2h后静置分层。有机层加入对苯二酚0.2%当量,蒸馏得到2-乙基丙烯醛加入对苯二酚0.2%当量保存。
合成方法如下:
(1)向500mL反应瓶加入正丁醛和35%甲醛溶液(2)滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合物,控温在40-60℃(3)滴加完毕后保温在40-60℃搅拌2小时后,取样分析2-乙基丙烯醛、2,2-羟甲基丁醛和2,2-羟甲基丁醇三者比例为:98.3%、0.9%和0.8%,静置分层(4)有机层加入对苯二酚0.2%当量蒸馏得到无色液体2-乙基丙烯醛158g加入对苯二酚0.2%当量,GC含量99.8%,收率94%。
实例二:反应需正丁醛144g、35%甲醛溶液171g、二正丁胺14.4g和7.2g B(C6F5)3,正丁醛与甲醛摩尔比例为1:1,控制40-60℃下滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合物,维持40-60℃保温反应2h后静置分层。有机层加入对苯二酚0.5%当量,蒸馏得到2-乙基丙烯醛加入对苯二酚0.5%当量保存。
合成方法如下:
(1)向500mL反应瓶加入正丁醛和35%甲醛溶液(2)滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合物,控温在40-60℃(3)滴加完毕后保温在40-60℃搅拌2小时后,取样分析2-乙基丙烯醛、2,2-羟甲基丁醛和2,2-羟甲基丁醇三者比例为:96.4%、1.7%和1.9%,静置分层(4)有机层加入对苯二酚0.2%当量蒸馏得到无色液体2-乙基丙烯醛144.5g加入对苯二酚0.2%当量,GC含量99.7%,收率86%。
实例三:反应需正丁醛144g、多聚甲醛63g、二正丁胺14.4g和4.8g B(C6F5)3,正丁醛与甲醛摩尔比例为1:1.05,控制40-60℃下滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合物,维持40-60℃保温反应1h后静置分层。有机层加入对苯二酚0.1%当量,蒸馏得到2-乙基丙烯醛加入对苯二酚0.1%当量保存。
合成方法如下:
(1)向500mL反应瓶加入正丁醛和多聚甲醛(2)滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合物,控温在40-60℃(3)滴加完毕后保温在40-60℃搅拌1小时后,取样分析2-乙基丙烯醛、2,2-羟甲基丁醛和2,2-羟甲基丁醇三者比例为:97.9%、1.3%和0.8%,静置分层(4)有机层加入对苯二酚0.1%当量蒸馏得到无色液体2-乙基丙烯醛156g加入对苯二酚0.1%当量,GC含量99.5%,收率93%。
实例四:反应需正丁醛144g、多聚甲醛72g、二正丁胺28.8g和14.4g B(C6F5)3,正丁醛与甲醛摩尔比例为1:1.2,控制40-60℃下,滴加二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合物,维持40-60℃保温反应2h后静置分层。有机层加入对苯二酚0.2%当量,蒸馏得到2-乙基丙烯醛加入对苯二酚0.2%当量保存。
合成方法如下:
(1)向500mL反应瓶加入正丁醛和多聚甲醛(2)滴加二正丁胺和和B(C6F5)3混合物,控温在40-60℃(3)滴加完毕后保温在40-60℃搅拌2小时后,取样分析2-乙基丙烯醛、2,2-羟甲基丁醛和2,2-羟甲基丁醇三者比例为:97.4%、1.6%和1.0%,静置分层(4)有机层加入对苯二酚0.2%当量蒸馏得到无色液体2-乙基丙烯醛158.7g加入对苯二酚0.2%当量,GC含量99.8%,收率94.5%。
以上仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法,其特征在于,包括如下操作:将正丁醛与甲醛在二正丁胺和B(C6F5)3混合体系催化下40-60℃反应,反应液静置分层,取有机层0.1%-0.5%的阻聚剂,常压蒸馏得到2-乙基丙烯醛,加入0.1%-0.5%阻聚剂保存;所述二正丁胺B(C6F5)3混合物采用滴加方式加入,二正丁胺与B(C6F5)3质量比为2-3: 1;所述二正丁胺加入量为正丁醛质量5-20%。
2.根据权利要求1所述2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法,其特征在于:甲醛选自35-40% 甲醛溶液或多聚甲醛。
3.根据权利要求1所述2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法,其特征在于:正丁醛与甲醛摩尔比例为1: 1.05-1.2。
4.根据权利要求1所述2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法,其特征在于:阻聚剂选自对苯二酚、对羟基苯甲醚或2,6-二叔丁基苯酚。
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CN109096074A (zh) * 2018-09-08 2018-12-28 湖北荆洪生物科技股份有限公司 一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法

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CN106687437A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2017-05-17 赢创罗姆有限公司 制备甲基丙烯醛的优化方法
CN109096074A (zh) * 2018-09-08 2018-12-28 湖北荆洪生物科技股份有限公司 一种2-乙基丙烯醛的合成方法

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