CN109093811A

CN109093811A - A kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment

Info

Publication number: CN109093811A
Application number: CN201811173091.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王裕迪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-09
Filing date: 2018-10-09
Publication date: 2018-12-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production methods of charred wood by heat treatment, the method institute use device includes body, the body is equipped with sealing cover, downward opening lifting groove is equipped in the sealing cover, the elevator that periphery is dentation is equipped in the lifting groove, elevator lower end fixing sleeve is equipped with sealing rubber ring, opening up thread groove is equipped in the elevator, the thread groove internal screw thread is connected with the fixed thread column that upper end is fixedly connected with the lifting groove upper end wall, engagement is connected with first gear on the left of the elevator, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, make the hot-air in device uniformly closed by sealing device, and the placement plate of rotation makes the charred wood processing homogenization of heat treatment, secondly, the gearing setting of sealing cover facilitates easy to operate and can device for opening, device gearing property is good, automatically Change degree is high, is applicable in and generally uses.

Description

A kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment

Technical field

The present invention relates to wood processing technique field, specially a kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment.

Background technique

The annealing device of current charred wood is used in the protection processing effect of timber, and device tends to be simple and crude inefficient It is low to cannot be guaranteed the homogenization of heat_treated wood with device with high-end many and diverse two extreme directions, and heat is easy to run off, and increases energy The loss in source, height matches device since many and diverse of its structure is not easy to operate, and the motor that more structures use is more, and increasing its electric energy makes With, increase processing cost height, therefore, is badly in need of wanting a kind of safety, the processing method of efficient and automation charred wood by heat treatment.

Summary of the invention

It is in the prior art for overcoming the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment Drawbacks described above.

A kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment according to the present invention, the method institute use device includes body, The body is equipped with sealing cover, and downward opening lifting groove is equipped in the sealing cover, and the lifting groove is interior to be equipped with periphery The elevator of dentation, elevator lower end fixing sleeve are equipped with sealing rubber ring, are equipped with opening up spiral shell in the elevator Groove, the thread groove internal screw thread are connected with the fixed thread column that upper end is fixedly connected with the lifting groove upper end wall, the liter Engagement is connected with first gear on the left of drop block, and upper end is installed at the first gear axle center and the lifting groove upper end wall rotates The transmission shaft of connection is equipped with downward opening fluting by the connection of belt chamber on the left of the lifting groove, the transmission shaft lower end with The belt chamber lower end wall rotation connection, the spline housing that the interior rotation of the fluting is equipped with lower end and driving device is connected by power, institute It states and is connected by power between spline housing and the transmission shaft by belt, the body is equipped with hot processing chamber, on the hot processing chamber End, which is connected to be equipped with free surrounding space, places mouth, and the placement mouth periphery is communicated equipped with mobile cavity, and left and right is equipped in the mobile cavity Symmetrical semi-circular sealing plate, the mobile cavity bilateral symmetry, which communicates, is equipped with the opposite sliding groove that is open, and the sealing plate is separate The end face for placing mouth is installed with the sliding bar that the other end protrudes into the sliding groove, passes through in the sliding bar equipped with front and back The through slot worn, the mobile cavity amount front side is equipped with by guide runner connection pushes away chamber, and rotation runs through equipped with front end in the mobile cavity The through slot and the guide runner push away intracavitary connecting rod described in protruding into, and the chamber front bulkhead that pushes away is installed with pneumatic cylinder, the gas Cylinder pressure rear end is fixedly connected with pushing block by push rod, is equipped with symmetrical mobile chute, the mobile chute in the pushing block Interior sliding is equipped with the mobile sliding block being rotatablely connected with the connecting rod front end, communicates on the left of the sliding groove in left side and is equipped with opening Towards right first sliding groove, sliding is equipped with right end and protrudes into the first slide bar in the sliding groove in the first sliding groove, and described first Slide bar upper surface is installed with the first reset assembly, communicates on the downside of the first sliding groove equipped with second sliding slot, in the second sliding slot Sliding is equipped with the second slide bar of the dentation that upper end is abutted with first slide bar and left side and driving device are connected by power, described Second slide bar right end is installed with the second reset assembly, is equipped with placement plate in the hot processing chamber, the placement plate upper surface is fixed There is symmetrical strut, demarcation plate be installed between the strut, several perforative through-holes up and down are equipped in the demarcation plate, The placement plate lower end surface is installed with the rotation axis being fixedly connected with transmission device, and the hot processing chamber periphery is equipped with heating chamber, The heating plate connected to power supply is equipped in the heating chamber.

Further technical solution, the driving device include driving chamber, and it is dentation that right side is equipped in the driving chamber Drive block, the driving chamber communicates with the second sliding slot, and the drive block engages company with second slide bar by gear It connects, driving motor is installed in the drive block, the driving motor lower end has been connected by power lower end and the transmission device is dynamic First drive shaft of power connection, the driving motor upper end have been connected by power the first splined shaft, have communicated and set on the upside of the driving chamber There is drive cavity, rotation is equipped with the drive splines to connect with the first splined shaft spline, the transmission in the drive cavity Spline internal spline is connected with thread spindle, is equipped on the upside of the drive cavity by the connection of the first link slot and goes up and down chamber, the thread spindle Upper end protrudes into that the lifting is intracavitary and be threaded with threaded block, and the thread spindle upper surface is fixed through first link slot There is the second splined shaft, lifting chamber is connected to free surrounding space is equipped with the second link slot, and the spline housing lower end connects through described second It is intracavitary and connect with the second splined shaft spline that access slot protrudes into the lifting, the spline housing lower end surface on the threaded block End face is abutted by idler wheel.

Further technical solution, the transmission device include upside and the heating chamber communicates first engages chamber, institute It states rotation axis lower end and protrudes into that first engagement is intracavitary and be installed with first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear left side engagement connects It is connected to second bevel gear, is connected on the left of the first engagement chamber by third link slot and is equipped with the second engagement chamber, second cone Gear left side is installed with left end, and through the third link slot to protrude into second engagement intracavitary and be installed with third hand tap gear The second shaft, the third hand tap gear upper surface is installed with the 4th bevel gear, the second engagement chamber upper end and the driving Chamber is communicated equipped with the 4th link slot, and first drive shaft lower end is through the 4th link slot and the 4th bevel gear upper end Face is fixedly connected.

Described method includes following steps:

Firstly, air pressure cylinder working, pushes pushing block to move backward by push rod, then left-side connecting bar, which rotates clockwise, pulls left side Sliding bar, which is moved to the left, makes sealing plate exit sealing rubber ring, and right-side connecting bar rotates counterclockwise the sliding bar on the right side of pulling to the right Movement makes sealing plate exit sealing rubber ring, while when left slide bar is moved to the left squeezes the first slide bar and is moved to the left, then and the Two slide bars move down band moving gear and rotate clockwise, then drive block moves upwardly so that the 4th bevel gear and third hand tap gear are de- From engagement and the first splined shaft is connect with drive splines；

Secondly, driving motor works, then drive splines drives thread spindle rotation, then threaded block drives sealing cover to rise, while the Two splined shafts are connect with spline housing so that belt rotates, then first gear drives elevator rotation, rises under the action of threaded post Rising to elevator while drop block rotation and being contracted to extreme position on the upside of lifting groove will need to be heat-treated after sealing cover is opened Charred wood be placed in placement plate by through-hole, thereafter, driving motor rotates backward, sealing cover decline and elevator enter Sealing in mouth is placed, then air pressure cylinder working, pulls pushing block to move forward by push rod, then left-side connecting bar rotates counterclockwise drawing The sliding bar in dynamic left side moves right and protrudes into sealing plate in sealing rubber ring, then right-side connecting bar rotates clockwise pulling right side Sliding bar be moved to the left and protrude into sealing plate will to place mouth sealing in sealing rubber ring, the first slide bar is made in the first reset assembly Moved to right under, then the second slide bar reset so that drive block decline then the 4th bevel gear engages and the first splined shaft with third hand tap gear It is disconnected with drive splines, driving motor works so that placement plate rotation keeps built-in heat_treated wood uniform.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the heat in device is made by sealing device Air is uniformly closed, and the placement plate rotated makes the charred wood processing homogenization of heat treatment, secondly, the gearing of sealing cover is set Set facilitate it is easy to operate and can device for opening, device interlock property good, high degree of automation, be applicable in generally use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment of the invention；

Fig. 2 is " A-A " direction structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is " B " enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is " C " enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.

Referring to Fig.1-4, the production method of a kind of charred wood by heat treatment of embodiment according to the present invention, the method institute Use device includes body 10, and the body 10 is equipped with sealing cover 11, is equipped with downward opening lifting in the sealing cover 11 Slot 12, the lifting groove 12 is interior to be equipped with the elevator 13 that periphery is dentation, and the 13 lower end fixing sleeve of elevator is equipped with sealing rubber Cushion rubber 23, the elevator 13 is interior to be equipped with opening up thread groove 14, and 14 internal screw thread of thread groove is connected with upper end and institute The fixed thread column 15 that 12 upper end wall of lifting groove is fixedly connected is stated, engagement is connected with first gear 16 on the left of the elevator 13, The transmission shaft 18 of upper end and 12 upper end wall of lifting groove rotation connection, the lifting are installed at 16 axle center of first gear It is connected on the left of slot 12 by belt chamber 19 and is equipped with downward opening fluting 21, under 18 lower end of transmission shaft and the belt chamber 19 End wall rotation connection, the spline housing 22 that interior rotation is equipped with lower end and driving device is connected by power of fluting 21, the spline housing It is connected by power between 22 and the transmission shaft 18 by belt 20, the body 10 is equipped with hot processing chamber 24, the hot processing chamber 24 upper ends, which are connected to be equipped with free surrounding space, places mouth 39, and 39 periphery of placement mouth is communicated equipped with mobile cavity 25, the mobile cavity Symmetrical semi-circular sealing plate 26 is equipped in 25,25 bilateral symmetry of mobile cavity, which communicates, is equipped with the opposite sliding groove that is open 30, the sealing plate 26 is installed with the sliding bar that the other end protrudes into the sliding groove 30 far from the end face for placing mouth 39 27, the sliding bar 27 is interior to be equipped with pre-and post perforative through slot 28, is equipped on front side of the mobile cavity amount 25 by the connection of guide runner 36 Chamber 32 is pushed away, rotation is equipped with front end and protrudes into described push away in chamber 32 through the through slot 28 and the guide runner 36 in the mobile cavity 25 Connecting rod 31,32 front bulkhead of chamber that pushes away is installed with pneumatic cylinder 34, and 34 rear end of pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected by push rod 35 Have a pushing block 33, symmetrical mobile chute 37 be equipped in the pushing block 33, in the mobile chute 37 sliding be equipped with it is described The mobile sliding block 38 of 31 front end of connecting rod rotation connection communicates on the left of the sliding groove 30 in left side and is equipped with opening towards right first Sliding slot 40, the interior sliding of the first sliding groove 40 are equipped with right end and protrude into the first slide bar 41 in the sliding groove 30, and described first is sliding 41 upper surface of bar is installed with the first reset assembly 42, communicates on the downside of the first sliding groove sliding equipped with second sliding slot 43, described second Sliding is equipped with the second of the dentation that upper end is abutted with first slide bar 41 and left side and driving device are connected by power in slot 43 Slide bar 44,44 right end of the second slide bar are installed with the second reset assembly 45, are equipped with placement plate 72, institute in the hot processing chamber 24 It states 72 upper surface of placement plate and is installed with symmetrical strut 73, demarcation plate 80, the separation are installed between the strut 73 Several perforative through-holes 74 up and down are equipped in plate 80,72 lower end surface of placement plate is installed with turn being fixedly connected with transmission device Moving axis 71,24 periphery of hot processing chamber are equipped with heating chamber 75, are equipped with the heating plate 76 connected to power supply in the heating chamber 75.

Valuably or illustratively, the driving device includes driving chamber 47, is equipped with right side in the driving chamber 47 The drive block 48 of dentation, the driving chamber are communicated with the second sliding slot 43, and the drive block 48 passes through gear 46 and described the The engagement of two slide bars 44 connects, and is installed with driving motor 49 in the drive block 48,49 lower end of driving motor has been connected by power The first drive shaft 51 that lower end and the transmission device are connected by power, 49 upper end of driving motor has been connected by power the first spline Axis 53 communicates on the upside of the driving chamber 47 equipped with drive cavity 54, in the drive cavity 54 rotation be equipped with to first flower The drive splines 55 of 53 spline of key axis connection, 55 internal spline of drive splines are connected with thread spindle 56, on the drive cavity 54 Side is equipped with lifting chamber 60 by the connection of the first link slot 57, and institute is protruded into through first link slot 57 in 56 upper end of thread spindle Threaded block 58 is stated in lifting chamber 60 and is threaded with, 56 upper surface of thread spindle is installed with the second splined shaft 61, goes up and down chamber 60 are connected to equipped with the second link slot 81 with free surrounding space, and 22 lower end of spline housing is protruded into described through second link slot 81 It is connect in lifting chamber 60 and with 61 spline of the second splined shaft, 22 lower end surface of spline housing and 58 upper surface of threaded block It is abutted by idler wheel, improves the driving flexibility of device.

Valuably or illustratively, the transmission device includes upside and the heating chamber 75 communicates first engages chamber 68,71 lower end of rotation axis is protruded into the first engagement chamber 68 and is installed with first bevel gear 70, the first bevel gear The engagement of 70 left sides is connected with second bevel gear 69, is equipped with the by the connection of third link slot 66 on the left of the first engagement chamber 68 Two engagement chambers 63,69 left side of second bevel gear is installed with left end and protrudes into described second through the third link slot 66 and nibble The second shaft 67 of third hand tap gear 65 is closed in chamber 63 and is installed with, 65 upper surface of third hand tap gear is installed with the 4th cone tooth Wheel 64, second engagement, 63 upper end of chamber are communicated with the driving chamber 47 equipped with the 4th link slot 52, first drive shaft 51 Lower end is fixedly connected through the 4th link slot 52 with 64 upper surface of the 4th bevel gear, improves the gearing of device.

When original state, the 4th bevel gear 64 engages connection, the first splined shaft 53 and drive splines with third hand tap gear 65 55 is not connected, and elevator 13, which protrudes into, to be placed in mouth 39, and sealing plate 26 protrudes into sealing rubber ring 23.

Described method includes following steps:

Firstly, pneumatic cylinder 34 works, pushing block 33 is pushed to move backward by push rod 35, then left-side connecting bar 31 rotates clockwise drawing The sliding bar 27 in dynamic left side, which is moved to the left, makes sealing plate 26 exit sealing rubber ring 23, and right-side connecting bar 31 rotates counterclockwise pulling The sliding bar 27 on right side, which moves right, makes sealing plate 26 exit sealing rubber ring 23, while squeezing when left slide bar 27 is moved to the left The first slide bar 41 is pressed to be moved to the left, then the second slide bar 44 moves down band moving gear 46 and rotates clockwise, then drive block 48 is upward Movement is so that the 4th bevel gear 64 is disengaged from third hand tap gear 65 and the first splined shaft 53 is connect with drive splines 55；

Secondly, driving motor 49 works, then drive splines 55 drives thread spindle 56 to rotate, then threaded block 58 drives on sealing cover 11 Rise, at the same the second splined shaft 61 connect with spline housing 22 so that belt 20 rotate, then first gear 16 drive elevator 13 rotation, Elevator 13, which is risen to, while elevator 13 rotates under the action of threaded post 15 is contracted to 12 upside extreme position of lifting groove, After sealing cover 11 is opened, the charred wood being heat-treated will be needed to be placed in placement plate 72 by through-hole 74, thereafter, driving motor 49 rotate backward, and sealing cover 11 declines and elevator 13 enters sealing in placement mouth 39, and then the work of pneumatic cylinder 34, passes through push rod 35 pull pushing block 33 to move forward, then left-side connecting bar 31 rotates counterclockwise the sliding bar 27 on the left of pulling and moves right and makes to seal Plate 26 protrudes into sealing rubber ring 23, then right-side connecting bar 31 rotate clockwise pull right side sliding bar 27 be moved to the left make it is close Sealing plate 26 protrudes into sealing rubber ring 23 and seals placement mouth 39, and the first slide bar 41 moves to right under the effect of the first reset assembly 42, Then the second slide bar 44 reset so that the decline of drive block 48 then the 4th bevel gear 64 engages and the first splined shaft with third hand tap gear 65 53 are disconnected with drive splines 55, and driving motor 49 works so that the rotation of placement plate 72 keeps built-in heat_treated wood uniform.

When needing device to work, pneumatic cylinder 34 works, and pushes pushing block 33 to move backward by push rod 35, then left side connection Bar 31, which rotates clockwise the sliding bar 27 on the left of pulling and is moved to the left, makes sealing plate 26 exit sealing rubber ring 23, right-side connecting bar 31 sliding bars 27 for rotating counterclockwise pulling right side move right and sealing plate 26 are made to exit sealing rubber ring 23, while left slide Bar 27 squeezes the first slide bar 41 and is moved to the left when being moved to the left, then the second slide bar 44 moves down band moving gear 46 and turns clockwise It is dynamic, then drive block 48 move upwardly so that the 4th bevel gear 64 be disengaged from third hand tap gear 65 and the first splined shaft 53 with pass Dynamic spline 55 connects, secondly, driving motor 49 works, then drive splines 55 drives thread spindle 56 to rotate, then threaded block 58 drives Sealing cover 11 rises, while the second splined shaft 61 is connect with spline housing 22 so that the rotation of belt 20, then first gear 16, which drives, rises It drops block 13 to rotate, rises to elevator 13 while elevator 13 rotates under the action of threaded post 15 and be contracted in lifting groove 12 Side pole extreme position after sealing cover 11 is opened, will need the charred wood being heat-treated to be placed in placement plate 72 by through-hole 74, Afterwards, driving motor 49 rotates backward, and sealing cover 11 declines and elevator 13 enters sealing in placement mouth 39, then 34 work of pneumatic cylinder Make, by push rod 35 pull pushing block 33 move forward, then left-side connecting bar 31 rotate counterclockwise pull left side sliding bar 27 to Moving right protrudes into sealing plate 26 in sealing rubber ring 23, then right-side connecting bar 31 rotates clockwise the sliding bar 27 for pulling right side Being moved to the left, which protrudes into sealing plate 26 in sealing rubber ring 23, seals placement mouth 39, and the first slide bar 41 is in the first reset assembly 42 Moved to right under effect, then the second slide bar 44 reset so that drive block 48 decline then the 4th bevel gear 64 engaged with third hand tap gear 65 and First splined shaft 53 is disconnected with drive splines 55, and driving motor 49 works so that the rotation of placement plate 72 makes at built-in timber heat Reason is uniform.

Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. a kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment, the method institute use device includes body, and the body is equipped with Sealing cover, the sealing cover is interior to be equipped with downward opening lifting groove, and the elevator that periphery is dentation, institute are equipped in the lifting groove Elevator lower end fixing sleeve is stated equipped with sealing rubber ring, the elevator is interior to be equipped with opening up thread groove, the thread groove Internal screw thread is connected with the fixed thread column that upper end is fixedly connected with the lifting groove upper end wall, engagement connection on the left of the elevator There is first gear, the transmission shaft of upper end and lifting groove upper end wall rotation connection, institute are installed at the first gear axle center It states and downward opening fluting, the transmission shaft lower end and the belt chamber lower end wall is equipped with by the connection of belt chamber on the left of lifting groove Rotation connection, the spline housing that the interior rotation of the fluting is equipped with lower end and driving device is connected by power, the spline housing and the biography It is connected by power between moving axis by belt, the body is equipped with hot processing chamber, and the hot processing chamber upper end is connected to free surrounding space Equipped with mouth is placed, the placement mouth periphery is communicated equipped with mobile cavity, and symmetrical semi-circular is equipped in the mobile cavity and is sealed Plate, the mobile cavity bilateral symmetry, which communicates, is equipped with the opposite sliding groove that is open, and the sealing plate is far from described one end for placing mouth Face is installed with the sliding bar that the other end protrudes into the sliding groove, is equipped with pre-and post perforative through slot, the shifting in the sliding bar It is equipped on front side of dynamic chamber amount by guide runner connection and pushes away chamber, rotation is equipped with front end and runs through the through slot and described lead in the mobile cavity Sliding slot pushes away intracavitary connecting rod described in protruding into, and the chamber front bulkhead that pushes away is installed with pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder rear end passes through push rod Be fixedly connected with pushing block, symmetrical mobile chute be equipped in the pushing block, in the mobile chute sliding be equipped with it is described The mobile sliding block of connecting rod front end rotation connection, the sliding groove left side in left side communicate the first sliding groove for being equipped with opening towards the right side, Sliding is equipped with right end and protrudes into the first slide bar in the sliding groove in the first sliding groove, and first slide bar upper surface is installed with First reset assembly, the first sliding groove downside are communicated equipped with second sliding slot, and sliding is equipped with upper end and institute in the second sliding slot The second slide bar of the dentation that the first slide bar abuts and left side and driving device are connected by power is stated, the second slide bar right end is fixed There is the second reset assembly, is equipped with placement plate in the hot processing chamber, the placement plate upper surface is installed with symmetrical strut, It is installed with demarcation plate between the strut, several perforative through-holes up and down, the placement plate lower end surface are equipped in the demarcation plate It is installed with the rotation axis being fixedly connected with transmission device, the hot processing chamber periphery is equipped with heating chamber, is equipped in the heating chamber The heating plate connected to power supply.

2. a kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device The drive block that right side is dentation is equipped with including driving chamber, in the driving chamber, the driving chamber is communicated with the second sliding slot, The drive block engages connection with second slide bar by gear, and driving motor, the driving are installed in the drive block The first drive shaft that motor lower end is connected by power lower end and the transmission device is connected by power, driving motor upper end power Be connected with the first splined shaft, communicate on the upside of the driving chamber equipped with drive cavity, in the drive cavity rotation be equipped with to it is described The drive splines of first splined shaft spline connection, the drive splines internal spline are connected with thread spindle, lead on the upside of the drive cavity Cross the first link slot connection be equipped with lifting chamber, the thread spindle upper end through first link slot protrude into it is described lifting it is intracavitary and It is threaded with threaded block, the thread spindle upper surface is installed with the second splined shaft, and lifting chamber is connected to equipped with the with free surrounding space Two link slots, the spline housing lower end through second link slot protrude into it is described lifting it is intracavitary and with second splined shaft flower Key connection, the spline housing lower end surface is abutted with the threaded block upper surface by idler wheel.

3. a kind of production method of charred wood by heat treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device Including upside with the heating chamber communicates first engages chamber, it is intracavitary and fixed that first engagement is protruded into the rotation axis lower end There is first bevel gear, the first bevel gear left side engagement is connected with second bevel gear, passes through on the left of the first engagement chamber The connection of third link slot is equipped with the second engagement chamber, and the second bevel gear left side is installed with left end through the third link slot Protrude into the second shaft intracavitary and that be installed with third hand tap gear of second engagement, the third hand tap gear upper surface is installed with the Four bevel gears, second engagement chamber upper end are communicated with the driving chamber equipped with the 4th link slot, first drive shaft lower end It is fixedly connected through the 4th link slot with the 4th bevel gear upper surface；Described method includes following steps: