CN109093497B

CN109093497B - Device for removing iron rust on surface of wear-resisting plate

Info

Publication number: CN109093497B
Application number: CN201810908777.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程敬卿; 刘泽军
Original assignee: Anhui Remanufacturing Engineering Design Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Remanufacturing Engineering Design Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-10
Filing date: 2018-08-10
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-10
Also published as: CN109093497A

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for removing iron rust on the surface of an abrasion-resistant plate, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixed on the rear side of the bottom plate, a linear sliding table is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, a driving end of the linear sliding table is connected with a transverse rod, a moving seat is in sliding fit with the transverse rod, a long rod is in sliding fit with the middle of the moving seat, a lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the moving seat, an output end of the lifting cylinder is connected with an electric grinding machine with a grinding wheel facing downwards, track plates are arranged at two ends of the long rod, a plurality of grooves matched with the long rod are uniformly distributed on the track plates, the track plates are connected with supporting plates fixed on the vertical plate, driving mechanisms for moving the long rod to the adjacent. The rust cleaning machine can replace manual work to polish and clean rust on the wear-resisting plate, reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency and has a better rust cleaning effect.

Description

Device for removing iron rust on surface of wear-resisting plate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a device for removing iron rust on the surface of an abrasion-resistant plate.

Background

As is known, a wear-resistant plate is a steel plate product specially used for large-area wear working conditions, and is a plate product prepared by compounding a wear-resistant layer with a certain thickness and high hardness and excellent wear resistance on the surface of common low-carbon steel or low-alloy steel with good toughness and plasticity by a surfacing method. General antifriction plate needs earlier to clear up the rust on antifriction plate surface before the build-up welding, adopts the manual handheld polisher operation in the workshop mostly, but, this kind of mode, intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, neglects partial polished surface easily among the manual work polishing process, causes the rust cleaning effect poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to avoid and solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device for removing iron rust on the surface of a wear-resisting plate.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an antifriction plate surface rust clearing device, includes the bottom plate, the rear side of bottom plate is fixed with the riser, the upper end of riser is equipped with sharp slip table, the drive end of sharp slip table is connected with the horizontal pole, sliding fit has the removal seat on the horizontal pole, the middle part sliding fit who removes the seat has stock, bottom to be fixed with the lift cylinder, the output of lift cylinder is connected with the electronic polisher that polishes wheel down, the both ends of stock all are equipped with the orbit board, the equipartition has a plurality of and stock complex recess on the orbit board, the orbit board is connected with the backup pad of fixing on the riser.

All be equipped with the actuating mechanism who removes the stock to on the adjacent recess in the backup pad, actuating mechanism includes from driving wheel, action wheel, two swing arms, both ends of installing respectively on from driving wheel and action wheel rotate the push rod that links to each other, drive shaft and the motor that the action wheel links to each other with two swing arms respectively, all rotate to connect in the backup pad from driving wheel, action wheel, the both ends of stock all extend to the top of push rod.

And the bottom plate is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the wear-resisting plate.

Furthermore, the clamping mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinders which are distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate and are symmetrically arranged, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are arranged towards the center of the bottom plate and are connected with pressing plates.

Further, be equipped with on the removal seat with horizontal pole complex vertical slide, vertical slide's height is greater than the distance of recess bottom to orbit board top.

Furthermore, an arc transition block is arranged between adjacent grooves on the track plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rust cleaning machine has the advantages of being reasonable in structural design, capable of replacing manual work to polish and clean rust on the wear-resisting plate, greatly reducing labor intensity, improving working efficiency, effectively avoiding the error of the polished surface of the wear-resisting plate, better in rust cleaning effect, simple to operate, convenient to use and high in automation degree.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a device for removing iron rust on surface of wear-resisting plate, including bottom plate 1, the rear side of bottom plate 1 is fixed with riser 2, the upper end of riser 2 is equipped with sharp slip table 3, the drive end of sharp slip table 3 is connected with horizontal pole 4, sliding fit has removal seat 5 on horizontal pole 4, the middle part sliding fit who removes seat 5 has stock 6, the bottom is fixed with lift cylinder 7, the output of lift cylinder 7 is connected with the electronic polisher 8 that polishes wheel down, the both ends of stock 6 all are equipped with orbit board 9, the equipartition has a plurality of and stock 6 complex recess 9a on orbit board 9, orbit board 9 is connected with the backup pad 10 of fixing on riser 2.

All be equipped with on the backup pad 10 and remove stock 6 to the actuating mechanism 11 on the adjacent recess 9a, actuating mechanism 11 includes from driving wheel 111, action wheel 112, two swing arms 113, both ends respectively install on driven wheel 111 and action wheel 112 with two swing arms 113 rotate the push rod 114 that links to each other, the motor 115 that the drive shaft links to each other with action wheel 112 respectively, from driving wheel 111, action wheel 112 all rotate and connect on backup pad 10, the both ends of stock 6 all extend to the top of push rod 114.

And a clamping mechanism 12 for fixing the wear-resisting plate 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 1.

The clamping mechanism 12 comprises hydraulic cylinders 121 which are distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 and are symmetrically arranged, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 121 are arranged towards the center of the bottom plate 1 and are all connected with pressing plates 122.

The moving seat 5 is provided with a vertical slideway 5a matched with the cross rod 4, and the height of the vertical slideway 5a is larger than the distance from the bottom of the groove 9a to the top of the track board 9. Due to the cooperation of the vertical slide 5a and the cross rod 4, the movable seat 5 can move upwards under the action of the arc-shaped square rod 15, so that the movable seat 5 can move along the length direction of the cross rod 4.

And arc transition blocks 9b are arranged between adjacent grooves 9a on the track plate 9.

During the use, antifriction plate 13 places on bottom plate 1, and left side and right side pneumatic cylinder 121 start, promote clamp plate 122 with the rigidity of antifriction plate 13, then, lift cylinder 7 promotes electronic polisher 8 and moves down, makes the polishing wheel contact antifriction plate 13 on it polish the rust cleaning.

Then, the linear sliding table 3 pushes an electric grinding machine 8 on the movable seat 5 to move on a plane through a cross rod 4 on the linear sliding table so as to realize longitudinal grinding and rust removal of the wear-resisting plate 13; after the longitudinal grinding is finished, the motor 115 is started to rotate the driving wheel 112, so as to drive the swing arms 113 to swing circumferentially, and under the action of the two swing arms 113, the push rod 114 pushes the long rod 6 upwards into the next groove 9a from the groove 9a, so that the feeding in the transverse direction of the wear-resisting plate 13 is realized, and the longitudinal grinding is continued under the action of the linear sliding table 3.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a antifriction plate surface rust clearing device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a vertical plate (2) is fixed on the rear side of the bottom plate (1), a linear sliding table (3) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (2), a cross rod (4) is connected to the driving end of the linear sliding table (3), a moving seat (5) is slidably matched on the cross rod (4), a long rod (6) is slidably matched in the middle of the moving seat (5), a lifting cylinder (7) is fixed at the bottom of the moving seat, an electric grinding machine (8) with a grinding wheel facing downwards is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (7), track plates (9) are arranged at two ends of the long rod (6), a plurality of grooves (9a) matched with the long rod (6) are uniformly distributed on each track plate (9), and the track plates (9) are connected with supporting plates (10) fixed on the vertical plate (;

the long rod driving device is characterized in that driving mechanisms (11) for moving the long rod (6) to the adjacent grooves (9a) are arranged on the supporting plate (10), each driving mechanism (11) comprises a driven wheel (111), a driving wheel (112), two swing arms (113) respectively installed on the driven wheel (111) and the driving wheel (112), a push rod (114) with two ends respectively connected with the two swing arms (113) in a rotating mode, and a motor (115) with a driving shaft connected with the driving wheel (112), the driven wheel (111) and the driving wheel (112) are both connected to the supporting plate (10) in a rotating mode, and two ends of the long rod (6) extend to the positions above the push rods (114);

the clamping mechanism (12) for fixing the wear-resisting plates (13) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the clamping mechanism (12) comprises hydraulic cylinders (121) which are distributed on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1) and are symmetrically arranged, output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (121) are arranged towards the center of the bottom plate (1) and are connected with press plates (122), vertical slideways (5a) matched with the cross rods (4) are arranged on the moving seat (5), the height of each vertical slideway (5a) is larger than the distance from the bottom of each groove (9a) to the top of each track plate (9), and due to the matching of the vertical slideways (5a) and the cross rods (4), the moving seat (5) can move upwards under the action of the arc-shaped square rods (15), so that the moving seat (5) can move upwards along the length direction of the cross rods (4);

an arc transition block (9b) is arranged between adjacent grooves (9a) on the track plate (9), when the track plate is used, the wear-resistant plate (13) is placed on the bottom plate (1), hydraulic cylinders (121) on the left side and the right side are started, a pressing plate (122) is pushed to fix the position of the wear-resistant plate (13), then a lifting cylinder (7) pushes an electric grinding machine (8) to move downwards, a grinding wheel on the electric grinding machine is made to contact with the wear-resistant plate (13) to grind and remove rust, and then the linear sliding table (3) pushes the electric grinding machine (8) on the moving seat (5) to move on a plane through a cross rod (4) on the linear sliding table to realize longitudinal rust removing and grinding of the wear-resistant plate; after the longitudinal grinding is finished, a motor (115) is started, a driving wheel (112) is rotated to drive swing arms (113) to swing circumferentially, under the action of the two swing arms (113), a push rod (114) upwards pushes a long rod (6) into the next groove (9a) from the groove (9a), so that the feeding in the transverse direction of the wear-resisting plate (13) is realized, and the longitudinal grinding is continued under the action of the linear sliding table (3).