CN109091346B - Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed - Google Patents
Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109091346B CN109091346B CN201811108224.9A CN201811108224A CN109091346B CN 109091346 B CN109091346 B CN 109091346B CN 201811108224 A CN201811108224 A CN 201811108224A CN 109091346 B CN109091346 B CN 109091346B
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/001—Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body
- A61H1/003—Rocking or oscillating around a horizontal axis transverse to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
- A61H2201/1616—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5069—Angle sensors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tremble auxiliary body position drainage sputum excretion bed, which comprises a bed frame and a mattress, and is characterized in that: the mattress comprises an even number of mattress bodies, wherein the even number of mattress bodies are uniformly divided into a left mattress body group and a right mattress body group, and the left mattress body group and the right mattress body group are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the center line of the mattress as the symmetry center; the left pad body group and the right pad body group are respectively provided with 3-6 pad bodies, a set of driving device is arranged below each pad body, and the driving device can drive the pad bodies to gradually lift and independently vertically lift from outside to inside; the mattress is internally provided with a vibrating device, and the central part of the mattress, which is close to the head end, is provided with a face placement hole for placing the face of a human body. The invention has ingenious structure and reasonable design, divides the mattress into a plurality of areas, changes the body position of a patient by lifting in different areas, and simultaneously realizes smooth sputum excretion by matching with tremble of the mattress, thereby achieving the effects of saving manpower and being convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical treatment bed, in particular to a tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment appliances.
Background
Sputum excretion is the most basic and conventional nursing intervention measure in airway nursing, and posture drainage utilizes gravity and directional drainage principles to ensure that sputum is excreted according to the direction selected by the posture. However, the research shows that the sickbed is a common sickbed used in the sickrooms of various hospitals nowadays, the structure of the sickbed is simple, the structure of the sickbed body can be simply adjusted, the capability of changing the position of the patient is relatively low, and the use requirements of a plurality of positions of the patient in the drainage process can not be effectively met. Therefore, in order to smoothly conduct sputum drainage on a plurality of sections of the lung of a patient at the present stage, at least 6-8 medical staff are usually required to cooperate, the operation is complex and the efficiency is low, on one hand, serious waste of human resources is caused, on the other hand, a plurality of uncomfortable feelings are brought to the patient, the emotion of the patient in cooperation with drainage is influenced, and the unfolding work is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the tremble auxiliary body position drainage sputum excretion bed which is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, the mattress is divided into a plurality of areas, the body position of a patient is changed through lifting of different areas, and meanwhile smooth sputum excretion is realized by matching with tremble of the mattress, so that the effects of saving manpower and facilitating operation are achieved.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention: the utility model provides a but supplementary position drainage sputum excretion bed of tremble, includes bedstead and mattress, its characterized in that: the mattress comprises an even number of mattress bodies, wherein the even number of mattress bodies are uniformly divided into a left mattress body group and a right mattress body group, and the left mattress body group and the right mattress body group are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the center line of the mattress as the symmetry center; the left pad body group and the right pad body group are respectively provided with 3-6 pad bodies, a set of driving device is arranged below each pad body, and the driving device can drive the pad bodies to gradually lift and independently vertically lift from outside to inside; the mattress is internally provided with a vibrating device, and the central part of the mattress, which is close to the head end, is provided with a face placement hole for placing the face of a human body.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mattress includes eight cushion bodies, which are respectively a first cushion body, a second cushion body, a third cushion body, a fourth cushion body, a fifth cushion body, a sixth cushion body, a seventh cushion body and an eighth cushion body, wherein the first cushion body, the third cushion body, the fifth cushion body and the seventh cushion body in the eight cushion bodies are left cushion body groups, and the second cushion body, the fourth cushion body, the sixth cushion body and the eighth cushion body are right cushion body groups; eight mounting cavities corresponding to the eight pad bodies in a one-to-one mode are formed in the bedstead, the eight pad bodies are movably mounted in the eight mounting cavities respectively, and a set of driving device is arranged in each mounting cavity; the driving device comprises a lifting driving mechanism, a turnover driving mechanism and a matched control box, wherein the lifting driving mechanism is arranged below the cushion body and is used for driving the eight cushion bodies to move in a lifting manner; the cushion body comprises a bottom plate and a panel, the bottom plate is connected with the lifting driving mechanism, the inner side edge of the panel is hinged on the bottom plate through a pin shaft, a turnover driving mechanism is arranged between the lower surface of the outer side of the panel and the bottom plate, and the turnover driving mechanism drives the outer side of the panel to be capable of lifting and adjusting; the vibrating device comprises a vibrating air bag and an air vibrator, wherein the vibrating air bag is arranged in the cushion body, the air vibrator is arranged in the bedstead, and the vibrating air bag is communicated with the air vibrator through an air pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting mounting frame, a lifting motor, a driving belt pulley, a bearing, a rotating sleeve, a driven belt pulley, a driving belt, a screw nut, a lifting screw rod, a lifting plate, a guide pillar and a guide sleeve; the lifting installation frame is fixedly arranged on the bedstead, the lifting motor is arranged below the lifting installation frame and is fixedly connected to the lifting installation frame through the motor bracket, and a driving belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor; the bearing is fixed on the lower surface of the lifting installation frame, the rotating sleeve is rotatably installed in the bearing, the driven belt pulley is arranged below the lifting installation frame and fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve, and the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley are sleeved with a driving belt; the lifting mounting frame is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the bearing center hole, and the screw rod nut is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating sleeve; the lifting screw rod vertically penetrates through center holes of the screw rod nut, the rotating sleeve and the driven belt pulley, and is in threaded transmission fit with the screw rod nut; the lifting plate is arranged above the lifting installation frame, and the upper end of the lifting screw rod is connected with the lifting plate; four guide posts are arranged at four corners of the lifting plate, four guide sleeves are arranged at four corners of the lifting mounting frame, and the four guide posts are correspondingly arranged in the four guide sleeves in a sliding manner one by one; the turnover driving mechanism comprises a supporting arm, a rotating shaft and a turnover motor, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side part of the bottom plate, a plurality of supporting arms are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the lower ends of the supporting arms are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the upper ends of the supporting arms are in butt joint with the lower surface of the panel; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the overturning motor; the lifting motor and the overturning motor are connected with the control box through cables respectively.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cushion body is also provided with an angle sensor, the angle sensor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the angle sensor is connected with the control box through a cable.
As a further improvement of the invention, the control box is arranged at the tail part of the bed frame, a control processor is arranged in the control box, a control panel and a display screen are arranged on the control box, a vertical lifting button, a lifting switch button, a lateral lifting button, a lateral turning switch button and a control button are arranged on the control panel, and all the buttons and the display screen are electrically connected with the control processor; eight control buttons are arranged and correspond to the driving devices under the eight pad bodies respectively, the corresponding pad bodies can be directly lifted up by pressing the control buttons after the lifting buttons are stirred, the corresponding pad bodies can be directly lifted down by pressing the control buttons after the lifting buttons are stirred, and the lifting driving mechanisms in the driving devices can be powered off by stirring the lifting switch buttons; the three side lifting control buttons are respectively a side lifting button, a side lowering button and a side turning switch button, the outer side of the panel of the corresponding cushion body can be gradually lifted up by pressing the control button after the side lifting button is shifted, the outer side of the panel of the corresponding cushion body can be gradually lowered by pressing the control button after the side lowering button is shifted, and the turning driving mechanism in the driving device can be powered off by shifting the side turning switch button; the display screen can display the lifting height of the whole pad body and the overturning angle of the pad body panel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the face mounting hole is melon seed shaped to match the shape of the face of the human body, and the size of the face mounting hole near the head end is larger than the size of the other end.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a detachable filling block or a face gasket is provided in the face mounting hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, the face mounting hole is positioned between the first cushion body and the second cushion body, a first pipeline mounting groove is arranged between the first cushion body and the second cushion body, the inner end of the first pipeline mounting groove is communicated with the face mounting hole, and the first pipeline mounting groove is provided with a detachable filling strip.
As a further improvement of the invention, the middle area of the mattress is provided with two second pipeline placement grooves, the inner ends of the two second pipeline placement grooves are opposite, and the outer ends of the two second pipeline placement grooves are respectively communicated with the two side surfaces of the mattress; a detachable filling strip is arranged in the second pipeline installation groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mattress is provided with a buffer support cushion and an anti-skid restraint strap, wherein the buffer support cushion corresponds to the joint part of the human body, and the anti-skid restraint strap comprises a shoulder restraint strap, a hip restraint strap and an optional ankle restraint strap.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) The invention improves the integral structure of the common sickbed, sets the mattress to be composed of a plurality of mattress bodies, and each mattress body can be gradually lifted from outside to inside and independently and vertically lifted, thereby achieving the purpose of flexibly changing the position of a patient and meeting the use requirement of body position sputum excretion.
2) The vibrating device is arranged in the mattress, so that vibrating sputum excretion and body position sputum excretion can be organically combined, and the sputum excretion effect is improved.
3) According to the invention, the mattress is provided with the hollow face placement groove according to the head position of a patient, so that the face placement of the patient during lying down can be met, the face placement groove is internally provided with the detachable filling block or the face gasket, the filling block can fill the face placement groove smoothly when lying down is not needed, and the soft face gasket can greatly improve the use comfort of the patient.
4) The mattress provided by the invention is provided with the first pipeline placement groove and the second pipeline placement groove, so that the existing air breathing tube and other medical pipeline routing purposes can be met.
5) The control box is arranged at the tail of the bed, so that the operation is convenient; the control panel of the control box is provided with a plurality of functional buttons, so that the cushion body can be conveniently controlled to act according to the requirement; the control box is provided with the display screen, so that the lifting height and the overturning angle of each cushion body can be displayed in real time, and the control is more visual and accurate.
6) According to the characteristics of the lying position of the patient, the upper surface of the mattress is provided with the buffer supporting pad and the anti-skid restraint strap, and the buffer supporting pad can buffer the pressure of the patient when lying down, so that the comfort is ensured; the restraint strap can provide restraint to the patient's limb to prevent slippage of the patient while receiving treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view showing the structure of the bed frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the pad bodies and the corresponding driving device.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lift drive mechanism of fig. 5 taken along A-A.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pad and the tilting driving mechanism in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the control panel of fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-bed frame, 1 a-mounting cavity, 2-mattress, 2.1-pad, 2.1 a-first pad, 2.1 b-second pad, 2.1 c-third pad, 2.1 d-fourth pad, 2.1 e-fifth pad, 2.1 f-sixth pad, 2.1 g-seventh pad, 2.1 h-eighth pad, 2.1.1-floor, 2.1.2-panel, 2.1.3-pin, 2.2-facial placement, 2.3-first tube placement, 2.4-filler strip, 2.5-second tube placement, 2.6-cushioning support pad, 2.7-slip restraint strap, 2.7.1-shoulder restraint strap, 2.7.2-hip restraint strap, 2.7.3-hip restraint strap, 3-lift drive mechanism 3.1-lifting installation frame, 3.2-lifting motor, 3.3-driving belt wheel, 3.4-bearing, 3.5-rotating sleeve, 3.6-driven belt wheel, 3.7-driving belt, 3.8-screw nut, 3.9-lifting screw, 3.10-lifting plate, 3.11-guide pillar, 3.12-guide sleeve, 4-turnover driving mechanism, 4.1-supporting arm, 4.2-rotating shaft, 4.3-turnover motor, 5-control box, 5.1-control panel, 5.1.1-straight lifting button, 5.1.2-straight lifting button, 5.1.3-lifting switch button, 5.1.4-side lifting button, 5.1.5-side lifting button, 5.1.6-side turning switch button, 5.1.7-side lifting button, 5.2-display screen 6-angle sensor and 7-vibration air bag.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following specific drawings and examples.
As shown in the figure, the embodiment discloses a tremble auxiliary body position drainage sputum excretion bed which mainly comprises a bed frame 1, a mattress 2, a driving device and a vibrating device.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the mattress 2 includes eight mattress bodies 2.1, namely, a first mattress body 2.1a, a second mattress body 2.1b, a third mattress body 2.1c, a fourth mattress body 2.1d, a fifth mattress body 2.1e, a sixth mattress body 2.1f, a seventh mattress body 2.1g and an eighth mattress body 2.1h, wherein a first mattress body 2.1a, a third mattress body 2.1c, a fifth mattress body 2.1e and a seventh mattress body 2.1g in the eight mattress bodies 2.1 are left mattress body groups, a second mattress body 2.1b, a fourth mattress body 2.1d, a sixth mattress body 2.1f and an eighth mattress body 2.1h are right mattress body groups, and the left mattress body groups and the right mattress body groups are symmetrically arranged leftwards and rightwards with a center of line of separation of the mattress 2 as a symmetrical center; a set of driving device is arranged below each cushion body 2.1, and the driving device can drive the cushion bodies 2.1 to gradually lift and independently lift and vertically lower from outside to inside.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the bed frame 1is provided with eight installation cavities 1a corresponding to the eight pad bodies 2.1 in a one-to-one manner, the eight pad bodies 2.1 are movably installed in the eight installation cavities 1a respectively, and a set of driving device is arranged in each installation cavity 1 a.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the driving device comprises a lifting driving mechanism 3, a turnover driving mechanism 4 and a matched control box 5, wherein the lifting driving mechanism 3 is arranged below the cushion bodies 2.1, and the lifting driving mechanism 3 is used for driving eight cushion bodies 2.1 to move in a lifting manner; the pad body 2.1 comprises a bottom plate 2.1.1 and a panel 2.1.2, the bottom plate 2.1.1 is connected with the lifting driving mechanism 3, the inner side edge of the panel 2.1.2 is hinged on the bottom plate 2.1.1 through a pin shaft 2.1.3, a turnover driving mechanism 4 is arranged between the lower surface of the outer side of the panel 2.1.2 and the bottom plate 2.1.1, and the turnover driving mechanism 4 drives the outer side of the panel 2.1.2 to be capable of lifting and adjusting.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the lifting driving mechanism 3 mainly includes a lifting mounting frame 3.1, a lifting motor 3.2, a driving pulley 3.3, a bearing 3.4, a rotating sleeve 3.5, a driven pulley 3.6, a driving belt 3.7, a screw nut 3.8, a lifting screw 3.9, a lifting plate 3.10, a guide post 3.11 and a guide sleeve 3.12; the lifting installation frame 3.1 is fixedly installed on the bedstead 1, the lifting motor 3.2 is arranged below the lifting installation frame 3.1 and is fixedly connected to the lifting installation frame 3.1 through a motor bracket, and a driving belt pulley 3.3 is installed on an output shaft of the lifting motor 3.2; the bearing 3.4 is fixed on the lower surface of the lifting installation frame 3.1, the rotating sleeve 3.5 is rotatably installed in the bearing 3.4, the driven belt wheel 3.6 is arranged below the lifting installation frame 3.1 and fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve 3.5, and the driven belt wheel 3.6 and the driving belt wheel 3.3 are sleeved with the driving belt 3.7; a through hole is formed in the lifting mounting frame 3.1 at a position corresponding to the central hole of the bearing 3.4, and the screw rod nut 3.8 is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating sleeve 3.5; the lifting screw rod 3.9 vertically penetrates through central holes of the screw nut 3.8, the rotating sleeve 3.5 and the driven belt pulley 3.6, and the lifting screw rod 3.9 is in threaded transmission fit with the screw nut 3.8; the lifting plate 3.10 is arranged above the lifting installation frame 3.1, and the upper end of the lifting screw rod 3.9 is connected with the lifting plate 3.10; four corners of the lifting plate 3.10 are provided with four guide posts 3.11, four corners of the lifting mounting frame 3.1 are provided with four guide sleeves 3.12, and the four guide posts 3.11 are correspondingly arranged in the four guide sleeves 3.12 in a sliding manner; the lifting motor 3.2 is connected with the control box 5 through a cable.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the turnover driving mechanism 4 mainly comprises a supporting arm 4.1, a rotating shaft 4.2 and a turnover motor 4.3, the rotating shaft 4.2 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom plate 2.1.1, a plurality of supporting arms 4.1 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 4.2, the lower ends of the supporting arms 4.1 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4.2, and the upper ends of the supporting arms 4.1 are abutted to the lower surface of the panel 2.1.2; one end of the rotating shaft 4.2 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the overturning motor 4.3; the overturning motor 4.3 is connected with the control box 5 through a cable.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, the pad body 2.1 is further provided with an angle sensor 6, the angle sensor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 4.2, and the angle sensor 6 is connected with the control box 5 through a cable. So set up, angle sensor 6 can respond to pivot 4.2 and support arm 4.1's rotation angle information to give control box 5 with this information transfer, control box 5 can calculate the lifting angle of panel 2.1.2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the control box 5 is disposed at the tail of the bed frame 1, a control processor is disposed in the control box 5, and a control panel 5.1 and a display screen 5.2 are mounted on the control box 5. As shown in fig. 8, the control panel 5.1 is provided with a vertical lifting button 5.1.1, a vertical falling button 5.1.2, a lifting switch button 5.1.3, a lateral lifting button 5.1.4, a lateral falling button 5.1.5, a side turning switch button 5.1.6 and a control button 5.1.7, and all buttons and the display screen 5.2 are electrically connected with a control processor; eight control buttons 5.1.7 are arranged in total and correspond to driving devices under eight pad bodies 2.1 respectively, the corresponding pad bodies 2.1 can be directly lifted up by pressing the control buttons 5.1.7 after pulling the lifting buttons 5.1.1, the corresponding pad bodies 2.1 can be directly lowered by pressing the control buttons 5.1.7 after pulling the lifting buttons 5.1.2, and the lifting driving mechanism 3 in the driving device can be powered off by pulling the lifting switch buttons 5.1.3; pressing the control button 5.1.7 after pulling the side lifting button 5.1.4 can gradually lift the outer side edge of the panel 2.1.2 of the corresponding cushion body 2.1, pressing the control button 5.1.7 after pulling the side lifting button 5.1.5 can gradually lower the outer side edge of the panel 2.1.2 of the corresponding cushion body 2.1, and pulling the side turning switch button 5.1.6 can cut off the power of the turning driving mechanism 4 in the driving device; the display screen 5.2 can display the lifting height of the whole pad body 2.1 and the overturning angle of the pad body 2.1 panel 2.1.2. By means of the arrangement, the lifting height of the whole cushion body 2.1 and the overturning angle of the panel 2.1.2 of the cushion body 2.1 can be controlled by controlling the time for pressing the control button 5.1.7, and the operation is more convenient.
By arranging the driving device, the speed of the vertical lifting, the vertical falling, the lateral lifting and the lateral falling of each cushion body 2.1 can be well controlled, the speed can not be too fast, each action is controlled by a single button, and the operation is simple, clear and not complex. The driving device is precise in transmission, rigid impact is avoided, working noise is low, and rest of a patient is not affected.
In the invention, the panel of the control box 5 is preferably provided with a transparent protective cover, the transparent protective cover is hinged with the control box 5, and the transparent protective cover can be turned over and opened. So set up, transparent protective cover on the one hand can avoid carelessly touching the button when medical personnel operates, on the other hand can make medical personnel directly observe the data information on the display screen 5.2 from transparent protective cover outward again.
The mattress 2 is internally provided with a vibrating device, and when in operation, the vibrating device can drive the chest of a patient to vibrate, so that sputum in the trachea or bronchus of the patient falls off, and sputum excretion is quickened. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the vibration device mainly comprises a vibration air bag 7 and an air vibrator, the vibration air bag 7 is disposed in the cushion body 2.1, the air vibrator is mounted in the bed frame 1 [ the mounting position of the air vibrator can be flexibly set according to the specific condition of the product, and the vibration air bag 7 is not limited herein ], and the vibration air bag 7 is communicated with the air vibrator through an air pipe. So set up, the air vibration that the air vibrator during operation was made can be through the trachea conduction to vibrating air bag 7, makes the air in the vibrating air bag 7 also vibrate to play soft percussion vibration effect to patient's chest back, in order to patient's sputum excretion. The air vibrator can be used by adopting a conventional product in the prior art or from the existing design [ CN201110046227.6, air vibration type sputum excretion instrument ].
As shown in fig. 3, the central part of the mattress 2 near the head end is provided with a face placement hole 2.2 for placing the face of a human body so as to meet the placement of the face when the patient lies prone. In this embodiment, the face positioning hole 2.2 is located between the first cushion body 2.1a and the second cushion body 2.1b, a first pipe positioning groove 2.3 is disposed between the first cushion body 2.1a and the second cushion body 2.1b, an inner end of the first pipe positioning groove 2.3 is communicated with the face positioning hole 2.2, and the first pipe positioning groove 2.3 is provided with a detachable filling strip 2.4. By arranging the first pipeline placement groove 2.3, when a patient has an air breathing tube, the first pipeline placement groove 2.3 can be used as a pipe passage of the air breathing tube; if the first pipeline setting groove 2.3 is not needed, the first pipeline setting groove 2.3 can be filled and leveled by the filling strip 2.4, so that the use comfort is improved. Generally, the first pipe placement groove 2.3 should be set above 20cm, so that the air breathing tube has a placement space long enough to avoid being pressed by the head of the patient.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the face positioning hole 2.2 is oval, so that it can be adapted to the shape of the face of the human body, and the patient can feel comfortable. In practical production applications, the face placement hole 2.2 may also be set to a melon seed shape matching the shape of the human face, and the size of the face placement hole 2.2 near the head end is larger than the size of the other end, so that the face placement hole is more matched with the shape of the human face.
In addition, a detachable filling block or a face gasket can be arranged in the face mounting hole 2.2. Through setting up the filler, when the patient need not lie prone lying prone, can fill face setting hole 2.2 with the filler and level, improve the travelling comfort of using. By arranging the soft face gasket, the comfort of the patient can be greatly improved; and because the face gasket is detachable, the face gasket with corresponding specification can be replaced according to the actual condition of a patient, and the use comfort of the patient is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the middle area of the mattress 2 is provided with two second pipeline placement grooves 2.5, the inner ends of the two second pipeline placement grooves 2.5 are opposite, and the outer ends are respectively communicated with two side surfaces of the mattress 2; a detachable filling strip 2.4 is arranged in the second pipeline installation groove 2.5.
In this embodiment, one of the two second pipeline placement grooves 2.5 is located on the third pad body 2.1c, and the other is located on the fourth pad body 2.1d, so that the two second pipeline placement grooves are matched with the position of the patient belt pipe, and the actual use can be satisfied. In actual production, considering that the sizes of the whole drainage sputum excretion bed may be designed differently, the positions of the two second pipeline placement grooves 2.5 can be flexibly adjusted, for example, one is positioned on the fifth cushion body 2.1e, and the other is positioned on the sixth cushion body 2.1 f; or one between the third pad 2.1c and the fifth pad 2.1e and the other between the fourth pad 2.1d and the sixth pad 2.1 f.
In the invention, the inner diameters of the first pipeline placement groove 2.3 and the second pipeline placement groove 2.5 are generally set to be 3cm, so that the existing air breathing pipe and other medical pipeline wiring can be satisfied. Of course, for medical tubing of a particular size, the first tubing placement groove 2.3 and the second tubing placement groove 2.5 may also be flexibly arranged, in general to avoid squeezing the tubing as a first principle.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the mattress 2 is provided with a cushion support pad 2.6 and an anti-slip restraint strap 2.7, the cushion support pad 2.6 corresponds to a joint portion of a human body, and the anti-slip restraint strap 2.7 includes a shoulder restraint strap 2.7.1, a hip restraint strap 2.7.2 and an ankle restraint strap 2.7.3. The buffer support pad 2.6 should have a certain thickness, and when the patient is lying down, the relevant position with high joint contact pressure is located on the buffer support pad 2.6, so that the joint pressure of the patient can be buffered when the patient is lying down, and the comfort is ensured. The restraint strap 2.7 is capable of providing restraint to the patient's limb including the double shoulder, double hip and double ankle, preventing slippage of the patient while receiving treatment. In the invention, the buffer support pad 2.6 is preferably made of silica gel so as to ensure the softness; the constraint belt 2.7 is preferably made of nylon material, so as to ensure the firmness thereof.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may make any modification, modification or equivalent substitution according to the above description, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a but supplementary position drainage sputum excretion bed of tremble, includes bedstead (1) and mattress (2), its characterized in that: the mattress (2) comprises an even number of mattress bodies (2.1), wherein the even number of mattress bodies (2.1) are equally divided into a left mattress body group and a right mattress body group, and the left mattress body group and the right mattress body group are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the middle branching line of the mattress (2) as a symmetrical center; the left cushion group and the right cushion group are respectively provided with 3-6 cushion bodies (2.1), a set of driving device is arranged below each cushion body (2.1), and the driving device can drive the cushion bodies (2.1) to gradually lift and independently vertically lift from outside to inside; a vibrating device is arranged in the mattress (2), and a face placement hole (2.2) for placing the face of the human body is formed in the central part of the mattress (2) close to the head end; the mattress (2) comprises eight mattress bodies (2.1), namely a first mattress body (2.1 a), a second mattress body (2.1 b), a third mattress body (2.1 c), a fourth mattress body (2.1 d), a fifth mattress body (2.1 e), a sixth mattress body (2.1 f), a seventh mattress body (2.1 g) and an eighth mattress body (2.1 h), wherein the first mattress body (2.1 a), the third mattress body (2.1 c), the fifth mattress body (2.1 e) and the seventh mattress body (2.1 g) in the eight mattress bodies (2.1) are left mattress body groups, and the second mattress body (2.1 b), the fourth mattress body (2.1 d), the sixth mattress body (2.1 f) and the eighth mattress body (2.1 h) are right mattress body groups; eight mounting cavities (1 a) corresponding to the eight pad bodies (2.1) in one-to-one mode are arranged on the bedstead (1), the eight pad bodies (2.1) are respectively and movably mounted in the eight mounting cavities (1 a), and a set of driving device is arranged in each mounting cavity (1 a); the driving device comprises a lifting driving mechanism (3), a turnover driving mechanism (4) and a matched control box (5), wherein the lifting driving mechanism (3) is arranged below the cushion bodies (2.1), and the lifting driving mechanism (3) is used for driving eight cushion bodies (2.1) to move in a lifting manner; the cushion body (2.1) comprises a bottom plate (2.1.1) and a panel (2.1.2), the bottom plate (2.1.1) is connected with the lifting driving mechanism (3), the inner side edge of the panel (2.1.2) is hinged on the bottom plate (2.1.1) through a pin roll (2.1.3), a turnover driving mechanism (4) is arranged between the lower surface of the outer side of the panel (2.1.2) and the bottom plate (2.1.1), and the turnover driving mechanism (4) drives the outer side of the panel (2.1.2) to be capable of lifting and adjusting; the vibrating device comprises a vibrating air bag (7) and an air vibrator, wherein the vibrating air bag (7) is arranged in the cushion body (2.1), the air vibrator is arranged in the bedstead (1), and the vibrating air bag (7) is communicated with the air vibrator through an air pipe; the lifting driving mechanism (3) comprises a lifting mounting frame (3.1), a lifting motor (3.2), a driving belt wheel (3.3), a bearing (3.4), a rotating sleeve (3.5), a driven belt wheel (3.6), a driving belt (3.7), a screw nut (3.8), a lifting screw rod (3.9), a lifting plate (3.10), a guide post (3.11) and a guide sleeve (3.12); the lifting installation frame (3.1) is fixedly installed on the bedstead (1), the lifting motor (3.2) is arranged below the lifting installation frame (3.1) and is fixedly connected to the lifting installation frame (3.1) through a motor bracket, and a driving belt wheel (3.3) is installed on an output shaft of the lifting motor (3.2); the bearing (3.4) is fixed on the lower surface of the lifting installation frame (3.1), the rotating sleeve (3.5) is rotatably installed in the bearing (3.4), the driven belt wheel (3.6) is arranged below the lifting installation frame (3.1) and fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating sleeve (3.5), and the driven belt wheel (3.6) and the driving belt wheel (3.3) are sleeved with the driving belt (3.7); the lifting mounting frame (3.1) is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the central hole of the bearing (3.4), and the screw rod nut (3.8) is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating sleeve (3.5); the lifting screw rod (3.9) vertically penetrates through central holes of the screw rod nut (3.8), the rotating sleeve (3.5) and the driven belt wheel (3.6), and the lifting screw rod (3.9) is in threaded transmission fit with the screw rod nut (3.8); the lifting plate (3.10) is arranged above the lifting installation frame (3.1), and the upper end of the lifting screw rod (3.9) is connected with the lifting plate (3.10); four corners of the lifting plate (3.10) are provided with four guide posts (3.11), four corners of the lifting installation frame (3.1) are provided with four guide sleeves (3.12), and the four guide posts (3.11) are correspondingly arranged in the four guide sleeves (3.12) in a sliding manner; the turnover driving mechanism (4) comprises a supporting arm (4.1), a rotating shaft (4.2) and a turnover motor (4.3), wherein the rotating shaft (4.2) is rotatably arranged on the outer side part of the bottom plate (2.1.1), a plurality of supporting arms (4.1) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (4.2), the lower ends of the supporting arms (4.1) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4.2), and the upper ends of the supporting arms (4.1) are in butt joint with the lower surface of the panel (2.1.2); one end of the rotating shaft (4.2) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the overturning motor (4.3); the lifting motor (3.2) and the overturning motor (4.3) are respectively connected with the control box (5) through cables; the face placement holes (2.2) are melon seed-shaped matched with the shape of the face of the human body, and the size of the face placement holes (2.2) close to the head end is larger than that of the other end.
2. The tremor-assisted posture drainage sputum excretion bed of claim 1, wherein: the cushion body (2.1) is also provided with an angle sensor (6), the angle sensor (6) is connected with the rotating shaft (4.2), and the angle sensor (6) is connected with the control box (5) through a cable.
3. The tremor-assisted posture drainage sputum excretion bed of claim 2, wherein: the control box (5) is arranged at the tail part of the bed frame (1), a control processor is arranged in the control box (5), a control panel (5.1) and a display screen (5.2) are arranged on the control box (5), a vertical lifting button (5.1.1), a vertical falling button (5.1.2), a lifting switch button (5.1.3), a lateral lifting button (5.1.4), a lateral falling button (5.1.5), a side turning switch button (5.1.6) and a control button (5.1.7) are arranged on the control panel (5.1), and all the buttons and the display screen (5.2) are electrically connected with the control processor; eight control buttons (5.1.7) are shared and correspond to driving devices under eight pad bodies (2.1) respectively, the corresponding pad bodies (2.1) can be directly lifted by pushing the control buttons (5.1.7) after pushing the lifting buttons (5.1.1), the corresponding pad bodies (2.1) can be directly lifted by pushing the control buttons (5.1.7) after pushing the lifting buttons (5.1.2), the corresponding pad bodies (2.1) can be directly lifted by pushing the lifting switch buttons (5.1.3), and a lifting driving mechanism (3) in the driving device can be powered off by pushing the lifting switch buttons (5.1.3); the three side lifting control buttons (5.1.7) are respectively a side lifting button (5.1.4), a side lowering button (5.1.5) and a side turning switch button (5.1.6), the outer side edge of a panel (2.1.2) of a corresponding cushion body (2.1) can be gradually lifted up by pressing the control button (5.1.7) after the side lifting button (5.1.4) is shifted, the outer side edge of the panel (2.1.2) of the corresponding cushion body (2.1) can be gradually lowered by pressing the control button (5.1.7) after the side lowering button (5.1.5) is shifted, and a turning driving mechanism (4) in the driving device can be powered off by shifting the side turning switch button (5.1.6); the display screen (5.2) can display the lifting height of the whole pad body (2.1) and the overturning angle of the pad body (2.1) panel (2.1.2).
4. The tremor-assisted posture drainage sputum excretion bed of claim 1, wherein: a detachable filling block or a face gasket is arranged in the face mounting hole (2.2).
5. The tremor-assisted posture drainage sputum excretion bed of claim 1, wherein: the face arrangement hole (2.2) is located between the first pad body (2.1 a) and the second pad body (2.1 b), a first pipeline arrangement groove (2.3) is formed between the first pad body (2.1 a) and the second pad body (2.1 b), the inner end of the first pipeline arrangement groove (2.3) is communicated with the face arrangement hole (2.2), and the first pipeline arrangement groove (2.3) is provided with a detachable filling strip (2.4).
6. The tremor-assisted posture drainage sputum excretion bed of claim 1, wherein: the middle area of the mattress (2) is provided with two second pipeline placement grooves (2.5), the inner ends of the two second pipeline placement grooves (2.5) are opposite, and the outer ends of the two second pipeline placement grooves are respectively communicated with two side surfaces of the mattress (2); a detachable filling strip (2.4) is arranged in the second pipeline installation groove (2.5).
7. The tremor-assisted posture drainage sputum excretion bed of claim 1, wherein: the mattress (2) is provided with a buffer supporting pad (2.6) and an anti-slip restraint strap (2.7), the buffer supporting pad (2.6) corresponds to a joint part of a human body, and the anti-slip restraint strap (2.7) comprises a shoulder restraint strap (2.7.1), a hip restraint strap (2.7.2) and an optional ankle restraint strap (2.7.3).
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| CN201811108224.9A CN109091346B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed |
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| CN201811108224.9A CN109091346B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed |
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| CN109091346B true CN109091346B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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