CN109091313A

CN109091313A - A kind of intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment

Info

Publication number: CN109091313A
Application number: CN201810701300.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张静芝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2018-12-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent hospital beds for carrying out sufferer transhipment, including hospital bed, bed board, fixed support plate, bed board fixer and bed board transfer device, the fixed support plate is fixed on one's sick bed, the bed board is arranged on bed board fixer, bed board can be transported on hospital bed by the bed board transfer device, and the bed board fixer and bed board transfer device are arranged on fixed support plate.Hospital bed of the invention, it will can perform the operation on the transportation of patients to hospital bed on wagon transferred from one yard to another automatically, patient is without movement, save manpower, the comfort level of patient is improved simultaneously, it prevents during carrying patient, secondary injury is caused to postoperative patient, during this hospital bed is by transportation of patients, wagon transferred from one yard to another of performing the operation need to only be prevented side by side to the side of hospital bed, start the bed board transfer device of hospital bed, automatically the mobile bed plate being placed on operation wagon transferred from one yard to another is carried on hospital bed, process safety is reliable, only needs a medical worker, greatly improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to medical instruments field, in particular to a kind of intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment.

Background technique

Hospital bed is alternatively referred to as medical bed, nursing bed etc., is the hospital bed that patient uses in recuperation, and main use occasion has respectively Large hospital, health clinics in towns and townships, community medical service center etc..

In recent years, the ratio of patient is now received in the increase of number of hospitalized and the improvement of medical care situation in hospital within the hospital Weight also increasingly increases.The patient to have performed the operation is typically now carried out in hospital, it is necessary first to which medical worker is by patient from operating bed Carry down, by operation wagon transferred from one yard to another by transportation of patients to ward, then by family members or medical worker by patient from wagon transferred from one yard to another of performing the operation On be carried on hospital bed, for patient with severe symptoms its mainly consider be exactly patient is transferred to from hospital bed operation wagon transferred from one yard to another on, Hospital bed can be detached from bedstead, transfer when, relies primarily on manpower and carries away bed surface, still be unable to do without manpower in structure, sometimes It waits and needs several medical staff just can be with；If encountering irremovable hospital bed, need the medical staff of great strength just can be with Patient is moved on operation wagon transferred from one yard to another, very strong physical demands is needed for medical staff；It is even more that one kind is turned from side to side for patient, especially It brings great inconvenience for patients such as patient, gynemetrics in surgical operation.Even if original action can facilitate, by It is limited in ward environment, postoperative patient is easy in transfer process because the vibration for moving process brings operation stitching The dangerous infection at place and wound rupture.Therefore, in terms of present circumstances, for implemented operation sufferer, generally require through It crosses and moves down sufferer from operating table, then move on hospital bed again, for the sufferer just performed the operation, because handicapped It can only be helped by medical worker or family members, increase potential security risk after sufferer operation.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the above deficiency, intelligent sufferer transhipment is carried out the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Hospital bed, solve operation after or home-bound patient, from operation wagon transferred from one yard to another to hospital bed carrying the problem of.

Technical solution: a kind of intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, including hospital bed, bed board, fixed support plate, bed board Fixed device and bed board transfer device, the fixed support plate is fixed on one's sick bed, and the bed board is arranged in bed board fixer On, bed board can be transported on hospital bed by the bed board transfer device, and the bed board fixer and the setting of bed board transfer device exist On fixed support plate；

Wherein, the bed board fixer includes the first fixed cell and the second fixed cell, first fixed cell and the Two fixed cells are symmetrical set on fixed support plate, and the bed board may be provided at the first fixed cell and the second fixed list Between member.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, first fixed cell and second are fixed Unit includes electric cylinder, first connecting rod, first support bar and bed board support plate, and the electric cylinder is fixed on fixed support plate On, the extension end of the first connecting rod and electric cylinder connects, and two ends of first connecting rod are arranged in the first support bar The upper end of first support bar is arranged in portion, the bed board support plate, and the first support bar is equipped with the first idler wheel.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the bed board support plate are rectangular plate-like, institute The lower end surface for stating bed board support plate is fixedly connected with first support bar, and the bed board support plate is equipped with the first groove, and described the The section of one groove is rectangle, and the end of left and right two of the bed board is set in the first groove.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the hospital bed include bedstead, the head of a bed, cabinet base, The footpost of footpost and roll wheel assembly, one end of the bedstead and the close head of a bed is hinged, and the other end of bedstead and close cabinet base Footpost clamping, the head of a bed and cabinet base be separately positioned on footpost, and the lower end of footpost is arranged in the roll wheel assembly, described Fixed support plate is fixed on footpost, and fixed support plate is set to below bedstead, and the fixed support plate is equipped with first Guide rail, first idler wheel are set in the first guide rail, and the first idler wheel can scroll left and right in the first guide rail.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the bed board transfer device include first solid Determine block, scissors mechanism, the second fixed block, the first bed board support rod and the second bed board support rod, first fixed block is fixed on On fixed support plate, described scissors mechanism one end is fixed on the first fixed block, and the other end of scissors mechanism is equipped with second Fixed block, the first bed board support rod and the second bed board support rod are arranged on the end face of left and right two of the second fixed block, and And first bed board support rod and the second bed board support rod be symmetrical arranged.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the scissors mechanism are equipped with one group second Idler wheel, the fixed support plate are equipped with the second guide rail, and second idler wheel is arranged in the second guide rail, and the second idler wheel can It is rolled in the second guide rail.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the bed board transfer device include first solid Fixed board, the second fixed plate, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, third bed board support rod and the 4th bed board Support rod, first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are disposed in parallel relation to one another on fixed support plate, first screw rod and Two screw rods are disposed in parallel relation to one another between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and first sliding block is set in the first screw rod On, second sliding block is set on the second screw rod, and one end of the third bed board support rod is fixed on the upper end of the first sliding block On face, one end of the 4th bed board support rod is fixed on the upper surface of the second sliding block.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, between first sliding block and the second sliding block Equipped with the first connecting plate.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the bedstead is equipped with third guide rail, described Hospital bed is equipped with teapoy, and the lower end of the teapoy is equipped with one group of third idler wheel, and the third idler wheel is arranged in third guide rail, And third idler wheel can roll in third guide rail.

Further, the above-mentioned intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, the hospital bed is equipped with nursing bed, described to accompany Apron includes nursing bed lathe bed, nursing bed footpost and locking assembly, and the nursing bed lathe bed is hinged on the footpost of hospital bed, described There are two nursing bed footpost is set, and the upper end of nursing bed footpost is hinged on the one end of nursing bed lathe bed far from nursing bed, institute State locking assembly be arranged in hospital bed edge and nursing bed lathe bed be equipped with nursing bed footpost edge between, the nursing bed lathe bed It is equipped with card slot, the nursing bed footpost can be caught in card slot.

Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that intelligent to be carried out the invention has the following beneficial effects: of the present invention The hospital bed of sufferer transhipment will can perform the operation on the transportation of patients to hospital bed on wagon transferred from one yard to another automatically, and patient saves people without movement Power, while the comfort level of patient is improved, it prevents during carrying patient, causes secondary injury to postoperative patient, this During hospital bed is by transportation of patients, wagon transferred from one yard to another of performing the operation need to only be prevented side by side to the side of hospital bed, start the bed board transhipment of hospital bed The mobile bed plate being placed on operation wagon transferred from one yard to another is carried on hospital bed by device automatically, and process safety is reliable, only needs a medical matters Personnel greatly improve work efficiency, safe and reliable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent hospital bed embodiment one for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bed board fixer of the present invention and bed board transfer device embodiment one；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bed board transfer device embodiment one of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bed board fixer of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the left view of bed board transfer device embodiment one of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the top view of bed board transfer device embodiment one of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent hospital bed embodiment two for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the left view of bed board transfer device embodiment two of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of bed board fixer of the present invention and bed board transfer device embodiment two；

Figure 10 is the top view of bed board transfer device embodiment two of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent hospital bed embodiment three for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of hospital bed of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent hospital bed example IV for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention；

Figure 14 is the left view of the intelligent hospital bed example IV for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention；

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of locking assembly of the present invention；

Figure 16 is the top view of locking assembly of the present invention；

Figure 17 is the explosive view of roll wheel assembly of the present invention；

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent hospital bed embodiment six for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention；

Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the intelligent hospital bed embodiment seven for carrying out sufferer transhipment of the present invention.

In figure: hospital bed 1, bedstead 11, third guide rail 111, the head of a bed 12, cabinet base 13, footpost 14, roll wheel assembly 10, first connect Fishplate bar 101, support base 102, idler wheel 103, shaft 104, adjusting handle 105, height adjusting seat 106, screw rod 107, upper backup pad 108, lower supporting plate 109, idler wheel connecting plate 1010, U-shaped opening 1011, pedestal 1012, height adjusting cushion block 1013, limiting slot 1014, bed board 2, fixed support plate 3, the first guide rail 31, bed board fixer 4, the first fixed cell 41, electric cylinder 411, first Connecting rod 412, first support bar 413, bed board support plate 414, the first idler wheel 415, the first groove 416, the second fixed cell 42, Bed board transfer device 5, the first fixed block 51, scissors mechanism 52, the second fixed block 53, the first bed board support rod 54, the second bed board Support rod 55, the second idler wheel 56, the first fixed plate 571, the second fixed plate 572, the first screw rod 573, the second screw rod 574, first Sliding block 575, the second sliding block 576, third bed board support rod 577, the 4th bed board support rod 578, the first connecting plate 579, teapoy 6, Third idler wheel 61, nursing bed 7, nursing bed lathe bed 71, card slot 711, nursing bed footpost 72, locking assembly 73, the first support plate 731, the second support plate 732, stud 733, handle 734, pressure plate 735, shaft 736, infusion support 8, support rod 81, hook 82.

Specific embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", " clockwise ", " inverse The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description originally Invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific side Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two It is a or more than two, unless otherwise restricted clearly.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.

Embodiment one

The intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment as shown in Fig. 1,4, including hospital bed 1, bed board 2, fixed support plate 3, bed board Fixed device 4 and bed board transfer device 5, the fixed support plate 3 are fixed on hospital bed 1, and the setting of bed board 2 is fixed in bed board On device 4, bed board 2 can be transported on hospital bed 1 by the bed board transfer device 5, the bed board fixer 4 and bed board transhipment dress 5 settings are set on fixed support plate 3；Wherein, the bed board fixer 4 includes the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42, first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42 are symmetrical set on fixed support plate 3, and the bed board 2 can It is arranged between the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42.In addition, the first fixed cell 41 and second as shown in Figure 2 Fixed cell 42 includes electric cylinder 411, first connecting rod 412, first support bar 413 and bed board support plate 414, the electric cylinder 411 are fixed on fixed support plate 3, and the first connecting rod 412 is connect with the extension end of electric cylinder 411, first support Two ends of first connecting rod 412 are arranged in bar 413, and the upper end of first support bar 413 is arranged in the bed board support plate 414 Portion, the first support bar 413 are equipped with the first idler wheel 415.The bed board support plate 414 is rectangular plate-like, the bed board branch The lower end surface of fagging 414 is fixedly connected with first support bar 413, and the bed board support plate 414 is equipped with the first groove 416, institute The section for stating the first groove 416 is rectangle, and the end of left and right two of the bed board 2 is set in the first groove 416.

Hospital bed 1 as shown in figure 12 includes bedstead 11, the head of a bed 12, cabinet base 13, footpost 14 and roll wheel assembly 10, the bedstead The footpost 14 of 11 one end and the close head of a bed 12 is hinged, and the footpost 14 of the other end of bedstead 11 and close cabinet base 13 is clamped, The head of a bed 12 and cabinet base 13 are separately positioned on footpost 14, and the lower end of footpost 14 is arranged in the roll wheel assembly 10, described Fixed support plate 3 is fixed on footpost 14, and fixed support plate 3 is set to 11 lower section of bedstead, sets on the fixed support plate 3 There is the first guide rail 31, first idler wheel 415 is set in the first guide rail 31, and the first idler wheel 415 can be in the first guide rail 31 Middle left and right roll.Wherein, the roll wheel assembly 10 as shown in figure 17 includes the first connecting plate 101, support base 102, idler wheel 103, shaft 104, adjusting handle 105, height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107, the idler wheel 103 are set in the outer wall of shaft 104 On, the shaft 104 is arranged on support base 102, and first connecting plate 101 is riveted with support base 102, and the first connection Plate 101 is arranged on the lower end surface of footpost 14, and the adjusting handle 105 is arranged in support base 102, and adjusting handle 105 It is fixedly connected with the upper end of screw rod 107, the height adjusting seat 106 is arranged in the lower end of support base 102, and height Adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107 are threadedly coupled.The support base 102 is connected including upper backup pad 108, lower supporting plate 109 with idler wheel Plate 1010, the upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109 are separately positioned on the upper end and lower end of 1010 side wall of idler wheel connecting plate Portion, and U-shaped opening 1011 is equipped between upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109, the upper backup pad 108 and the first connection Plate 101 rivets, and height adjusting seat 106 is equipped in the lower supporting plate 109, and the adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 are arranged upper Between support plate 108 and lower supporting plate 109, and adjusting handle 105 is placed at 1011 positions of opening, the idler wheel connecting plate 1010 are connect with idler wheel 103 by shaft 104.The height adjusting seat 106 includes pedestal 1012 and height adjusting cushion block 1013, The pedestal 1012 is arranged in height adjusting cushion block 1013, is equipped with internal thread hole in the pedestal 1012, the screw rod 107 with Pedestal 1012 is threadedly coupled, and the lower end of screw rod 107 passes through the inner wall that pedestal 1012 is fitted in height adjusting cushion block 1013 On, the outer wall of the height adjusting cushion block 1013 is equipped with limiting slot 1014, and the inner wall of the lower supporting plate 109 is equipped with limit Block, the limited block are placed in limiting slot 1014.

The bed board transfer device 5 as shown in Fig. 3,5 and 6 includes the first fixed block 51, scissors mechanism 52, the second fixed block 53, the first bed board support rod 54 and the second bed board support rod 55, first fixed block 51 are fixed on fixed support plate 3, institute It states 52 one end of scissors mechanism to be fixed on the first fixed block 51, and the other end of scissors mechanism 52 is equipped with the second fixed block 53, The first bed board support rod 54 and the second bed board support rod 55 are arranged on the end face of left and right two of the second fixed block 53, and First bed board support rod 54 and the second bed board support rod 55 are symmetrical arranged.Scissors mechanism 52 is equipped with one group of second idler wheel 56, institute Fixed support plate 3 is stated equipped with the second guide rail 32, second idler wheel 56 is arranged in the second guide rail 32, and the second idler wheel 56 It can be rolled in the second guide rail 32.

The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of intelligent hospital bed embodiment one for carrying out sufferer transhipment, specifically include Following work step:

1) movable bed board 2 is set on operation wagon transferred from one yard to another；

2) patient is moved on the bed board 2 of operation wagon transferred from one yard to another, and by patient's push to specified hospital bed；

3) operation wagon transferred from one yard to another and hospital bed 1 is placed side by side；

4) one end for the bedstead 11 being clamped with footpost 14 is lifted, starts bed board transfer device 5, electric cylinder 411 stretches out, by first The distance between support rod 413 expands, so that distance between bed board support plate 414 be increased；

5) scissors mechanism 52 stretches out, and the first bed board support rod 54 and the second bed board support rod 55 are stretched out, and protrudes into operation exchange 2 lower section of bed board of vehicle；

6) the support component decline of bed board 2 is used to support on operation wagon transferred from one yard to another, so that bed board 2 is placed in the first bed board support rod 54 On the second bed board support rod 55；

7) scissors mechanism 52 is shunk, while will be placed on the bed board 2 on the first bed board support rod 54 and the second bed board support rod 55 It is contracted in bedstead 11；

8) electric cylinder 411 is withdrawn, so that the head and the tail both ends of bed board 2 are caught in the first groove 416 of bed board support plate 414, is completed The transhipment of patient.

Embodiment two

The intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment as shown in figures 7 and 9, including hospital bed 1, bed board 2, fixed support plate 3, bed board are solid Determine device 4 and bed board transfer device 5, the fixed support plate 3 is fixed on hospital bed 1, and the setting of bed board 2 is in the fixed dress of bed board It sets on 4, bed board 2 can be transported on hospital bed 1 by the bed board transfer device 5, the bed board fixer 4 and bed board transfer device 5 are arranged on fixed support plate 3；Wherein, the bed board fixer 4 includes the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42, first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42 are symmetrical set on fixed support plate 3, and the bed board 2 can It is arranged between the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42.In addition, the first fixed cell 41 and second as shown in Figure 2 Fixed cell 42 includes electric cylinder 411, first connecting rod 412, first support bar 413 and bed board support plate 414, the electric cylinder 411 are fixed on fixed support plate 3, and the first connecting rod 412 is connect with the extension end of electric cylinder 411, first support Two ends of first connecting rod 412 are arranged in bar 413, and the upper end of first support bar 413 is arranged in the bed board support plate 414 Portion, the first support bar 413 are equipped with the first idler wheel 415.The bed board support plate 414 is rectangular plate-like, the bed board branch The lower end surface of fagging 414 is fixedly connected with first support bar 413, and the bed board support plate 414 is equipped with the first groove 416, institute The section for stating the first groove 416 is rectangle, and the end of left and right two of the bed board 2 is set in the first groove 416.

Bed board transfer device 5 as shown in figures 8 and 10 includes the first fixed plate 571, the second fixed plate 572, the first screw rod 573, the second screw rod 574, the first sliding block 575, the second sliding block 576, third bed board support rod 577 and the 4th bed board support rod 578, First fixed plate 571 and the second fixed plate 572 are disposed in parallel relation to one another on fixed support plate 3,573 He of the first screw rod Second screw rod 574 is disposed in parallel relation to one another between the first fixed plate 571 and the second fixed plate 572, and first sliding block 575 is arranged On the first screw rod 573, second sliding block 576 is set on the second screw rod 574, the third bed board support rod 577 One end is fixed on the upper surface of the first sliding block 575, and one end of the 4th bed board support rod 578 is fixed on the second sliding block 576 Upper surface on.And the first connecting plate 579 is equipped between the first sliding block 575 and the second sliding block 576.

The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of intelligent hospital bed embodiment two for carrying out sufferer transhipment, specifically include Following work step:

4) one end for the bedstead 11 being clamped with footpost 14 is lifted, starts bed board transfer device 5, the first screw rod 573 and second Bar 574 rotates simultaneously, and the first sliding block 575 and the second sliding block 576 are to close to the movement of operation wagon transferred from one yard to another direction；

5) third bed board support rod 577 and the 4th bed board support rod 578 are moved to the lower section of bed board 2；

6) the support component decline of bed board 2 is used to support on operation wagon transferred from one yard to another, so that bed board 2 is placed in third bed board support rod 577 and the 4th on bed board support rod 578；

7) the first screw rod 573 and the second screw rod 574 are rotated with step 4) opposite direction, the first sliding block 575 and the second sliding block 576 to It is mobile far from operation wagon transferred from one yard to another direction, and bed board 2 is moved in bedstead 11；

Embodiment three

The intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment as shown in figure 11, including hospital bed 1, bed board 2, fixed support plate 3, bed board are solid Determine device 4 and bed board transfer device 5, the fixed support plate 3 is fixed on hospital bed 1, and the setting of bed board 2 is in the fixed dress of bed board It sets on 4, bed board 2 can be transported on hospital bed 1 by the bed board transfer device 5, the bed board fixer 4 and bed board transfer device 5 are arranged on fixed support plate 3；Wherein, the bed board fixer 4 includes the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42, first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42 are symmetrical set on fixed support plate 3, and the bed board 2 can It is arranged between the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42.In addition, the first fixed cell 41 and second as shown in Figure 2 Fixed cell 42 includes electric cylinder 411, first connecting rod 412, first support bar 413 and bed board support plate 414, the electric cylinder 411 are fixed on fixed support plate 3, and the first connecting rod 412 is connect with the extension end of electric cylinder 411, first support Two ends of first connecting rod 412 are arranged in bar 413, and the upper end of first support bar 413 is arranged in the bed board support plate 414 Portion, the first support bar 413 are equipped with the first idler wheel 415.The bed board support plate 414 is rectangular plate-like, the bed board branch The lower end surface of fagging 414 is fixedly connected with first support bar 413, and the bed board support plate 414 is equipped with the first groove 416, institute The section for stating the first groove 416 is rectangle, and the end of left and right two of the bed board 2 is set in the first groove 416.

Hospital bed 1 as shown in figure 12 includes bedstead 11, the head of a bed 12, cabinet base 13, footpost 14 and roll wheel assembly 10, the bedstead The footpost 14 of 11 one end and the close head of a bed 12 is hinged, and the footpost 14 of the other end of bedstead 11 and close cabinet base 13 is clamped, The head of a bed 12 and cabinet base 13 are separately positioned on footpost 14, and the lower end of footpost 14 is arranged in the roll wheel assembly 10, described Fixed support plate 3 is fixed on footpost 14, and fixed support plate 3 is set to 11 lower section of bedstead, sets on the fixed support plate 3 There is the first guide rail 31, first idler wheel 415 is set in the first guide rail 31, and the first idler wheel 415 can be in the first guide rail 31 Middle left and right roll.Wherein, the bedstead 11 is equipped with third guide rail 111, and the hospital bed 1 is equipped with teapoy 6, the teapoy 6 Lower end is equipped with one group of third idler wheel 61, and the third idler wheel 61 is arranged in third guide rail 111, and third idler wheel 61 can be It is rolled in third guide rail 111.

In addition, the roll wheel assembly 10 as shown in figure 17 includes the first connecting plate 101, support base 102, idler wheel 103, turns Axis 104, adjusting handle 105, height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107, the idler wheel 103 are set on the outer wall of shaft 104, institute It states shaft 104 to be arranged on support base 102, first connecting plate 101 is riveted with support base 102, and the first connecting plate 101 It is arranged on the lower end surface of footpost 14, the adjusting handle 105 is arranged in support base 102, and adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 upper end is fixedly connected, and the height adjusting seat 106 is arranged in the lower end of support base 102, and height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107 be threadedly coupled.The support base 102 includes upper backup pad 108, lower supporting plate 109 and idler wheel connecting plate 1010, the upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109 are separately positioned on the upper end and lower end of 1010 side wall of idler wheel connecting plate Portion, and U-shaped opening 1011 is equipped between upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109, the upper backup pad 108 and the first connection Plate 101 rivets, and height adjusting seat 106 is equipped in the lower supporting plate 109, and the adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 are arranged upper Between support plate 108 and lower supporting plate 109, and adjusting handle 105 is placed at 1011 positions of opening, the idler wheel connecting plate 1010 are connect with idler wheel 103 by shaft 104.The height adjusting seat 106 includes pedestal 1012 and height adjusting cushion block 1013, The pedestal 1012 is arranged in height adjusting cushion block 1013, is equipped with internal thread hole in the pedestal 1012, the screw rod 107 with Pedestal 1012 is threadedly coupled, and the lower end of screw rod 107 passes through the inner wall that pedestal 1012 is fitted in height adjusting cushion block 1013 On, the outer wall of the height adjusting cushion block 1013 is equipped with limiting slot 1014, and the inner wall of the lower supporting plate 109 is equipped with limit Block, the limited block are placed in limiting slot 1014.

Example IV

In addition, in order to facilitate entourage's rest, nursing bed 7 is provided with, such as Figure 13 and 14 for the patient that needs are accompanied and attended to Shown in hospital bed 1 be equipped with nursing bed 7, the nursing bed 7 include nursing bed lathe bed 71, nursing bed footpost 72 and locking assembly 73, the nursing bed lathe bed 71 is hinged on the footpost of hospital bed 1, there are two the nursing bed footpost 72 is set, and nursing bed bed The upper end of leg 72 is hinged on the one end of nursing bed lathe bed 71 far from nursing bed 7, and the side of hospital bed 1 is arranged in the locking assembly 73 Edge and nursing bed lathe bed 71 are equipped between the edge of nursing bed footpost 72, and the nursing bed lathe bed 71 is equipped with card slot 711, described Nursing bed footpost 72 can be caught in card slot 711.Wherein, locking assembly 73 as shown in figs include the first support plate 731, Second support plate 732, stud 733, handle 734, pressure plate 735 and shaft 736, first support plate 731 are fixed on bedstead On 11, second support plate 732 is fixed on nursing bed lathe bed 71, and the lower end of the stud 733 passes through shaft 736 and the The connection of one support plate 731, the handle 734 is equipped with internal screw thread, and handle 734 and stud 733 are threadedly coupled, the compression Plate 735 is set in the outside of stud 733, and pressure plate 735 can be pressed in the second support plate 732 by handle 734.

The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of intelligent hospital bed example IV for carrying out sufferer transhipment, specifically include Following work step:

For the application method of nursing bed 7, include the following steps:

1) when nursing bed 7 is opened, nursing bed footpost 72 is opened, rotational handle 734, so that pressure plate 735 unclamps；

2) it holds handle 734 to rotate along shaft 736, so that handle 734 is detached from the second support plate 732, makes nursing bed lathe bed 71 rotate along with 72 articulated position of nursing bed footpost, and nursing bed lathe bed 71 is horizontally arranged；

3) on the ground by the support of nursing bed footpost 72；

4) when nursing bed 7 is withdrawn, nursing bed lathe bed 71 is lifted, and nursing bed lathe bed 71 is conformed to the side of hospital bed 1；

5) it holds handle 734 to rotate along shaft 736, so that handle 734 is placed in the second support plate 732, and makes pressure plate 735 are fitted on the outer end face of the second support plate 732；

6) handle 734 is screwed, so that pressure plate 735 is pressed between handle 734 and the second support plate 732, thus by nursing bed Lathe bed 71 is fixed on the side of hospital bed 1；

7) nursing bed footpost 72 is retracted in card slot 711.

Embodiment five

In addition, hospital bed 1 as shown in Figs. 13 and 14 is equipped with nursing bed 7, the nursing bed 7 include nursing bed lathe bed 71, Nursing bed footpost 72 and locking assembly 73, the nursing bed lathe bed 71 are hinged on the footpost of hospital bed 1, the nursing bed footpost 72 If there are two, and the upper end of nursing bed footpost 72 is hinged on the one end of nursing bed lathe bed 71 far from nursing bed 7, the locking The edge of hospital bed 1 is arranged in for component 73 and nursing bed lathe bed 71 is equipped between the edge of nursing bed footpost 72, the nursing bed bed Body 71 is equipped with card slot 711, and the nursing bed footpost 72 can be caught in card slot 711.Wherein, locking group as shown in figs Part 73 includes the first support plate 731, the second support plate 732, stud 733, handle 734, pressure plate 735 and shaft 736, and described the One support plate 731 is fixed on bedstead 11, and second support plate 732 is fixed on nursing bed lathe bed 71, the stud 733 Lower end is connect by shaft 736 with the first support plate 731, and the handle 734 is equipped with internal screw thread, and handle 734 and spiral shell Column 733 is threadedly coupled, and the pressure plate 735 is set in the outside of stud 733, and pressure plate 735 can be pressed on by handle 734 In second support plate 732.

The present invention also provides a kind of working methods of intelligent hospital bed embodiment five for carrying out sufferer transhipment, specifically include Following work step:

For the application method of nursing bed 7, include the following steps:

3) on the ground by the support of nursing bed footpost 72；

7) nursing bed footpost 72 is retracted in card slot 711.

Embodiment six

The intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment as shown in Fig. 1,4 and 18, including hospital bed 1, bed board 2, fixed support plate 3, Bed board fixer 4 and bed board transfer device 5, the fixed support plate 3 are fixed on hospital bed 1, and the bed board 2 is arranged in bed board On fixed device 4, bed board 2 can be transported on hospital bed 1 by the bed board transfer device 5, and the bed board fixer 4 and bed board turn Shipping unit 5 is arranged on fixed support plate 3；Wherein, the bed board fixer 4 includes that the first fixed cell 41 and second is fixed Unit 42, first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42 are symmetrical set on fixed support plate 3, the bed board 2 may be provided between the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42.In addition, 41 He of the first fixed cell as shown in Figure 2 Second fixed cell 42 includes electric cylinder 411, first connecting rod 412, first support bar 413 and bed board support plate 414, the electricity Dynamic cylinder 411 is fixed on fixed support plate 3, and the first connecting rod 412 is connect with the extension end of electric cylinder 411, and described first Two ends of first connecting rod 412 are arranged in support rod 413, and first support bar 413 is arranged in the bed board support plate 414 Upper end, the first support bar 413 are equipped with the first idler wheel 415.The bed board support plate 414 is rectangular plate-like, the bed The lower end surface of plate support plate 414 is fixedly connected with first support bar 413, and the bed board support plate 414 is equipped with the first groove 416, the section of first groove 416 is rectangle, and the end of left and right two of the bed board 2 is set in the first groove 416.

Hospital bed 1 as shown in figure 12 includes bedstead 11, the head of a bed 12, cabinet base 13, footpost 14 and roll wheel assembly 10, the bedstead The footpost 14 of 11 one end and the close head of a bed 12 is hinged, and the footpost 14 of the other end of bedstead 11 and close cabinet base 13 is clamped, The head of a bed 12 and cabinet base 13 are separately positioned on footpost 14, and the lower end of footpost 14, the fixation is arranged in roll wheel assembly 10 Support plate 3 is fixed on footpost 14, and fixed support plate 3 is set to the lower section of bedstead 11, and the fixed support plate 3 is equipped with the One guide rail 31, first idler wheel 415 are set in the first guide rail 31, and the first idler wheel 415 can be left in the first guide rail 31 Right rolling.Wherein, the cabinet base 13 of the one of support of the head of a bed 12 is equipped with infusion support 8, and infusion support is expansion bracket, facilitates doctor Business personnel adjust the height of infusion bottle, are equipped with support rod 81 in the upper end of infusion support 8, the end of left and right two of support rod is equipped with Hook 82, support rod 81 is connected with infusion support 80,000, can be rotated support rod 81, and medical worker is facilitated to adjust infusion bottle setting angle Degree.In addition, the roll wheel assembly 10 as shown in figure 17 includes the first connecting plate 101, support base 102, idler wheel 103, shaft 104, adjusting handle 105, height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107, the idler wheel 103 is set on the outer wall of shaft 104, described Shaft 104 is arranged on support base 102, and first connecting plate 101 is riveted with support base 102, and the first connecting plate 101 is set It sets on the lower end surface of footpost 14, the adjusting handle 105 is arranged in support base 102, and adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 upper end is fixedly connected, and the height adjusting seat 106 is arranged in the lower end of support base 102, and height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107 be threadedly coupled.The support base 102 includes upper backup pad 108, lower supporting plate 109 and idler wheel connecting plate 1010, the upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109 are separately positioned on the upper end and lower end of 1010 side wall of idler wheel connecting plate Portion, and U-shaped opening 1011 is equipped between upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109, the upper backup pad 108 and the first connection Plate 101 rivets, and height adjusting seat 106 is equipped in the lower supporting plate 109, and the adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 are arranged upper Between support plate 108 and lower supporting plate 109, and adjusting handle 105 is placed at 1011 positions of opening, the idler wheel connecting plate 1010 are connect with idler wheel 103 by shaft 104.The height adjusting seat 106 includes pedestal 1012 and height adjusting cushion block 1013, The pedestal 1012 is arranged in height adjusting cushion block 1013, is equipped with internal thread hole in the pedestal 1012, the screw rod 107 with Pedestal 1012 is threadedly coupled, and the lower end of screw rod 107 passes through the inner wall that pedestal 1012 is fitted in height adjusting cushion block 1013 On, the outer wall of the height adjusting cushion block 1013 is equipped with limiting slot 1014, and the inner wall of the lower supporting plate 109 is equipped with limit Block, the limited block are placed in limiting slot 1014.

For the application method of nursing bed 7, include the following steps:

3) on the ground by the support of nursing bed footpost 72；

7) nursing bed footpost 72 is retracted in card slot 711.

Embodiment seven

The intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment as shown in Fig. 7,9 and 19, including hospital bed 1, bed board 2, fixed support plate 3, bed Board fixer 4 and bed board transfer device 5, the fixed support plate 3 are fixed on hospital bed 1, and the setting of bed board 2 is solid in bed board Determine on device 4, bed board 2 can be transported on hospital bed 1 by the bed board transfer device 5, the bed board fixer 4 and bed board transhipment Device 5 is arranged on fixed support plate 3；Wherein, the bed board fixer 4 includes that the first fixed cell 41 and second is fixed single Member 42, first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42 are symmetrical set on fixed support plate 3, the bed board 2 It may be provided between the first fixed cell 41 and the second fixed cell 42.In addition, as shown in Figure 2 the first fixed cell 41 and the Two fixed cells 42 include electric cylinder 411, first connecting rod 412, first support bar 413 and bed board support plate 414, described electronic Cylinder 411 is fixed on fixed support plate 3, and the first connecting rod 412 is connect with the extension end of electric cylinder 411, and described first Two ends of first connecting rod 412 are arranged in strut 413, and the upper of first support bar 413 is arranged in the bed board support plate 414 End, the first support bar 413 are equipped with the first idler wheel 415.The bed board support plate 414 is rectangular plate-like, the bed board The lower end surface of support plate 414 is fixedly connected with first support bar 413, and the bed board support plate 414 is equipped with the first groove 416, The section of first groove 416 is rectangle, and the end of left and right two of the bed board 2 is set in the first groove 416.

Hospital bed 1 as shown in figure 12 includes bedstead 11, the head of a bed 12, cabinet base 13, footpost 14 and roll wheel assembly 10, the bedstead The footpost 14 of 11 one end and the close head of a bed 12 is hinged, and the footpost 14 of the other end of bedstead 11 and close cabinet base 13 is clamped, The head of a bed 12 and cabinet base 13 are separately positioned on footpost 14, and the lower end of footpost 14 is arranged in the roll wheel assembly 10, described Fixed support plate 3 is fixed on footpost 14, and fixed support plate 3 is set to 11 lower section of bedstead, sets on the fixed support plate 3 There is the first guide rail 31, first idler wheel 415 is set in the first guide rail 31, and the first idler wheel 415 can be in the first guide rail 31 Middle left and right roll.Wherein, the cabinet base 13 of the one of support of the head of a bed 12 is equipped with infusion support 8, and infusion support is expansion bracket, side Just medical worker adjusts the height of infusion bottle, is equipped with support rod 81, the end of left and right two of support rod in the upper end of infusion support 8 Equipped with hook 82, support rod 81 is connected with infusion support 80,000, can be rotated support rod 81, facilitates medical worker to adjust infusion bottle and sets Angle setting degree.In addition, the roll wheel assembly 10 as shown in figure 17 includes the first connecting plate 101, support base 102, idler wheel 103, turns Axis 104, adjusting handle 105, height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107, the idler wheel 103 are set on the outer wall of shaft 104, institute It states shaft 104 to be arranged on support base 102, first connecting plate 101 is riveted with support base 102, and the first connecting plate 101 It is arranged on the lower end surface of footpost 14, the adjusting handle 105 is arranged in support base 102, and adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 upper end is fixedly connected, and the height adjusting seat 106 is arranged in the lower end of support base 102, and height adjusting seat 106 and screw rod 107 be threadedly coupled.The support base 102 includes upper backup pad 108, lower supporting plate 109 and idler wheel connecting plate 1010, the upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109 are separately positioned on the upper end and lower end of 1010 side wall of idler wheel connecting plate Portion, and U-shaped opening 1011 is equipped between upper backup pad 108 and lower supporting plate 109, the upper backup pad 108 and the first connection Plate 101 rivets, and height adjusting seat 106 is equipped in the lower supporting plate 109, and the adjusting handle 105 and screw rod 107 are arranged upper Between support plate 108 and lower supporting plate 109, and adjusting handle 105 is placed at 1011 positions of opening, the idler wheel connecting plate 1010 are connect with idler wheel 103 by shaft 104.The height adjusting seat 106 includes pedestal 1012 and height adjusting cushion block 1013, The pedestal 1012 is arranged in height adjusting cushion block 1013, is equipped with internal thread hole in the pedestal 1012, the screw rod 107 with Pedestal 1012 is threadedly coupled, and the lower end of screw rod 107 passes through the inner wall that pedestal 1012 is fitted in height adjusting cushion block 1013 On, the outer wall of the height adjusting cushion block 1013 is equipped with limiting slot 1014, and the inner wall of the lower supporting plate 109 is equipped with limit Block, the limited block are placed in limiting slot 1014.

For the application method of nursing bed 7, include the following steps:

3) on the ground by the support of nursing bed footpost 72；

7) nursing bed footpost 72 is retracted in card slot 711.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as of the invention Protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment, it is characterised in that: including hospital bed (1), bed board (2), fixed support Plate (3), bed board fixer (4) and bed board transfer device (5), the fixed support plate (3) is fixed on hospital bed (1), described Bed board (2) is arranged on bed board fixer (4), and bed board (2) can be transported on hospital bed (1) by the bed board transfer device (5), The bed board fixer (4) and bed board transfer device (5) are arranged on fixed support plate (3)；

Wherein, the bed board fixer (4) includes the first fixed cell (41) and the second fixed cell (42), and described first is solid Order member (41) and the second fixed cell (42) are symmetrical set on fixed support plate (3), and the bed board (2) may be provided at Between first fixed cell (41) and the second fixed cell (42).

2. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first is fixed single First (41) and the second fixed cell (42) include electric cylinder (411), first connecting rod (412), first support bar (413) and bed board Support plate (414), the electric cylinder (411) are fixed on fixed support plate (3), the first connecting rod (412) and electric cylinder (411) extension end connection, the first support bar (413) are arranged in two ends of first connecting rod (412), the bed board Support plate (414) setting is equipped with the first idler wheel in the upper end of first support bar (413), the first support bar (413) (415).

3. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bed board support plate It (414) is rectangular plate-like, the lower end surface of the bed board support plate (414) is fixedly connected with first support bar (413), the bed board Support plate (414) is equipped with the first groove (416), and the section of first groove (416) is rectangle, a left side for the bed board (2) Right two ends are set in the first groove (416).

4. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: hospital bed (1) packet Include bedstead (11), the head of a bed (12), cabinet base (13), footpost (14) and roll wheel assembly (10), one end of the bedstead (11) with it is close The footpost (14) of the head of a bed (12) hingedly, and the other end of bedstead (11) and close to cabinet base (13) footpost (14) be clamped, it is described The head of a bed (12) and cabinet base (13) are separately positioned on footpost (14), lower end of roll wheel assembly (10) setting in footpost (14) Portion, the fixed support plate (3) are fixed on footpost (14), and fixed support plate (3) is set to below bedstead (11), described Fixed support plate (3) is equipped with the first guide rail (31), and first idler wheel (415) is set in the first guide rail (31), and the One idler wheel (415) can scroll left and right in the first guide rail (31).

5. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bed board transhipment dress Setting (5) includes the first fixed block (51), scissors mechanism (52), the second fixed block (53), the first bed board support rod (54) and second Bed board support rod (55), first fixed block (51) are fixed on fixed support plate (3), and described scissors mechanism (52) one end is solid It is scheduled on the first fixed block (51), and the other end of scissors mechanism (52) is equipped with the second fixed block (53), first bed board Support rod (54) and the second bed board support rod (55) are arranged on the end face of the left and right of the second fixed block (53) two, and first Plate support rod (54) and the second bed board support rod (55) are symmetrical arranged.

6. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the scissors mechanism (52) it is equipped with one group of second idler wheel (56), the fixed support plate (3) is equipped with the second guide rail (32), second idler wheel (56) setting is in the second guide rail (32), and the second idler wheel (56) can roll in the second guide rail (32).

7. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bed board transhipment dress Setting (5) includes the first fixed plate (571), the second fixed plate (572), the first screw rod (573), the second screw rod (574), the first sliding block (575), the second sliding block (576), third bed board support rod (577) and the 4th bed board support rod (578), first fixed plate (571) it is disposed in parallel relation to one another with the second fixed plate (572) on fixed support plate (3), first screw rod (573) and second Bar (574) is disposed in parallel relation to one another between the first fixed plate (571) and the second fixed plate (572), the first sliding block (575) set It is located on the first screw rod (573), second sliding block (576) is set on the second screw rod (574), the third bed board support One end of bar (577) is fixed on the upper surface of the first sliding block (575), and one end of the 4th bed board support rod (578) is fixed On the upper surface of the second sliding block (576).

8. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first sliding block (575) the first connecting plate (579) are equipped between the second sliding block (576).

9. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on the bedstead (11) Equipped with third guide rail (111), the hospital bed (1) is equipped with teapoy (6), and the lower end of the teapoy (6) is equipped with one group of third rolling It takes turns (61), the third idler wheel (61) is arranged in third guide rail (111), and third idler wheel (61) can be in third guide rail (111) it is rolled in.

10. the intelligent hospital bed for carrying out sufferer transhipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the hospital bed (1) Equipped with nursing bed (7), the nursing bed (7) includes nursing bed lathe bed (71), nursing bed footpost (72) and locking assembly (73), institute Nursing bed lathe bed (71) is stated to be hinged on the footpost of hospital bed (1), there are two the nursing bed footpost (72) sets, and nursing bed bed The upper end of leg (72) is hinged on the one end of nursing bed lathe bed (71) far from nursing bed (7), and locking assembly (73) setting exists The edge and nursing bed lathe bed (71) of hospital bed (1) are equipped between the edge of nursing bed footpost (72), the nursing bed lathe bed (71) It is equipped with card slot (711), the nursing bed footpost (72) can be caught in card slot (711).