CN109089920B - Accurate quantitative feeding device - Google Patents

Accurate quantitative feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089920B
CN109089920B CN201811059700.2A CN201811059700A CN109089920B CN 109089920 B CN109089920 B CN 109089920B CN 201811059700 A CN201811059700 A CN 201811059700A CN 109089920 B CN109089920 B CN 109089920B
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China
Prior art keywords
weighing
blanking
slide block
linear module
block assembly
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CN201811059700.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109089920A (en
Inventor
刘咸
刘承鑫
宋敏
李春林
戚威
林树茂
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • A01K5/0283Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an accurate ration feeding device, includes storage chamber and control system, the storage chamber still includes the second blanking mouth, second blanking mouth department is equipped with grinder, grinder's below is equipped with the second and falls the powder passageway, be equipped with weighing slide block assembly on the second and fall the powder passageway, weighing slide block assembly is including top-down setting and weighing platform, weighing sensor, the bracket that link together, the weighing platform seals the second blanking mouth, the bracket is driven by the second sharp module of locating outside the storage chamber, the bracket is along transversely sliding. The second blanking mouth department is through grinding the fodder, and the fodder after grinding falls on weighing sensor, provides more meticulous ration feed, and when the feed volume reaches the back of setting up the volume, through the weighing slider subassembly of second linear module removal for the whereabouts obtains quantitative foodstuff of throwing. The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to an accurate quantitative feeding device.

Description

Accurate quantitative feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to an accurate quantitative feeding device.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the refined mode is getting more attention. In the field of feeding, the feed is critical for the growth of animals. More and more people in modern society raise pets, care on the pets is also more and more careful, and pet owners start paying attention to the feed supply quantity given to the pets, but most of the existing pet feeding devices only have a switching function and cannot meet the requirement of quantitative feeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides an accurate quantitative feeding device.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows:
the utility model provides an accurate ration feeding device, includes storage chamber and control system, the storage chamber still includes the second blanking mouth, second blanking mouth department is equipped with grinder and is used for the drive grinder's second driving motor, grinder's below is equipped with the second and falls the powder passageway, be equipped with weighing slide block assembly on the second falls the powder passageway, weighing slide block assembly is including top-down setting and weighing platform, weighing sensor, the bracket that link together, weighing platform seals the downside of second blanking mouth, the bracket is driven by the second straight line module of locating outside the storage chamber, the bracket is along the lateral sliding, weighing sensor, second driving motor, second straight line module all are connected with control system electricity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the second powder falling channel is further provided with a fine blanking slide block, the fine blanking slide block is arranged on the upper side of the weighing slide block assembly, the fine blanking slide block is driven by a first linear module arranged outside the storage cavity, the bracket transversely slides, and the first linear module is electrically connected with the control system.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a closing-in section with the caliber reduced from top to bottom is arranged on the inner wall of the second powder falling channel, a fine blanking port is arranged on the lower side of the closing-in section, and the fine blanking slider seals the fine blanking port.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the automatic blanking machine further comprises a second air pump, wherein an air blowing channel is arranged in the fine blanking slide block, and the second air pump is communicated with the lower part of the fine blanking slide block through the air blowing channel.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the lower side of the fine blanking slide block, and the air blowing channel is communicated with the lower side of the fine blanking slide block through the vent holes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the second blanking mouth department is through grinding the fodder, and the fodder after grinding falls on weighing sensor, provides more meticulous ration feed, and when the feed volume reaches the back of setting up the volume, through the weighing slider subassembly of second linear module removal for the whereabouts obtains quantitative foodstuff of throwing. Besides, the animal without chewing ability in the young period can eat the feed through grinding, and when the medicine is needed to be fed to the pet, on the one hand, the grinding device and the weighing device can accurately feed the medicine; on the other hand, the drug is more easily received by the pet by mixing it in the feed.
The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to an accurate quantitative feeding device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a thumbwheel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fine blanking slider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to the fact that a more optimal coupling structure may be formed by adding or subtracting coupling aids depending on the particular implementation. The technical features in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an accurate quantitative feeding device includes a storage cavity 1 and a control system, the storage cavity 1 further includes a second blanking port 12, a grinding device 3 and a second driving motor 31 for driving the grinding device 3 are disposed at the second blanking port 12, a second powder falling channel 14 is disposed below the grinding device 3, a weighing slider assembly is disposed on the second powder falling channel 14, the weighing slider assembly includes a weighing table 50, a weighing sensor 51 and a bracket 52 which are disposed from top to bottom and are connected together, the weighing table 50 seals the lower side of the second blanking port 12, the bracket 52 is driven by a second linear module 53 disposed outside the storage cavity 1, the bracket 52 slides along a transverse direction, and the weighing sensor 51, the second driving motor 31 and the second linear module 53 are all electrically connected with the control system. The second blanking mouth department is through grinding the fodder, and the fodder after grinding falls on weighing sensor, provides more meticulous ration feed, and when the feed volume reaches the back of setting up the volume, through the weighing slider subassembly of second linear module removal for the whereabouts obtains quantitative foodstuff of throwing. Besides, the animal without chewing ability in the young period can eat the feed through grinding, and when the medicine is needed to be fed to the pet, on the one hand, the grinding device and the weighing device can accurately feed the medicine; on the other hand, the drug is more easily received by the pet by mixing it in the feed.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the second powder falling channel 14 is further provided with a fine blanking slider 40, the fine blanking slider 40 is arranged on the upper side of the weighing slider assembly, the fine blanking slider 40 is driven by a first linear module 41 arranged outside the storage cavity 1, the bracket 52 slides transversely, and the first linear module 41 is electrically connected with the control system. The accurate quantitative feeding is performed, the grinded feed falls on the accurate blanking slide block in advance, after the accurate blanking slide block moves a certain distance, part of powder falls on the weighing table, the amount of the powder falling after the accurate blanking slide block moves the distance can be obtained through the weighing sensor, so that the ratio of movement to powder falling weight is calculated, the weight of the material falling on the weighing table is controlled, and the material falling is more accurately carried out.
Further as a preferred embodiment, a closing-in section with a diameter reduced from top to bottom is arranged on the inner wall of the second powder falling channel 14, a fine blanking opening 15 is arranged on the lower side of the closing-in section, and the fine blanking slider 40 seals the fine blanking opening 15. In the previous embodiment, although the task of accurate blanking can be completed according to the above, in practice, the stacked split materials easily fall down and slide down, so that the quantity of the powder falling per unit moving distance is uneven; through setting up the binding off section in this embodiment, can make the powder pile up when smart blanking mouth whereabouts on the binding off section powder to the powder of whereabouts mouth department provide a comparatively stable pressure to comparatively even when blanking mouth department whereabouts powder, the smart blanking slider control is opened this smart blanking mouth's time can make the powder volume that falls to weighing platform department more accurate.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a second air pump, wherein an air blowing channel is arranged in the fine blanking slide block 40, and the second air pump is communicated with the lower part of the fine blanking slide block 40 through the air blowing channel. Thus, by blowing air into the weighing table, it is ensured that the powder does not adhere to the inside due to moisture or the like and deteriorate.
Further as a preferred embodiment, a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the lower side of the fine blanking slide 40, and the air blowing channel is communicated with the lower side of the fine blanking slide 40 through the vent holes. Through setting up a plurality of air vents, can make the air current cover face and the throughput when blowing bigger, the air current is more stable. Besides, a plurality of vent holes 401 are arranged on the lower side of the fine blanking slide block 40, and the air blowing channel is communicated with the lower side of the fine blanking slide block 40 through the vent holes 401. Through setting up a plurality of air vents, the air current covers face and the throughput is bigger when can making to blow, and the air current is more stable to play better powder effect of blowing.
Besides, the lower side of the material storage cavity 1 is also provided with a first material discharging port 11, the lower side of the first material discharging port 11 is provided with a powder stirring channel, a stirring wheel 2 is arranged in the powder stirring channel, a plurality of stirring sheets 21 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the stirring wheel 2, a first driving motor is connected to the axle center of the stirring wheel 2 and is electrically connected with the control system, the stirring wheel 2 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, the first material discharging port 11 is positioned on the left side of the stirring wheel 2, the right side of the stirring wheel 2 is provided with a first material feeding port 13, and the first material feeding port 13 is communicated with the first material discharging port 11 through the powder stirring channel. The side wall of the feeding channel corresponds to the shape of the poking wheel in order to realize the function, so that the poking wheel comprises a plurality of poking sheets which are uniformly distributed, and when the poking wheel rotates for a certain angle, a certain feed can be sent to the right side of the poking channel from the left side of the poking channel and then falls to the first blanking port, so that quantitative feeding is completed.
Besides, a sliding groove 211 is formed in the shifting piece 21, a spring 23 and a scraping blade 22 are arranged in the sliding groove 211, the scraping blade 22 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 211, and the spring 23 provides outward pushing force for the scraping blade 22. Therefore, the stirring wheel can be kept close to the cavity wall of the powder feeding channel all the time in the rotation process, the fodder cannot be stirred due to the gap between the stirring piece and the cavity wall, and the stirring quantity is more stable each time.
Except that the outer side of the wiper blade 22 is a semicircular surface. The outer side surface is a semicircular surface, so that the scraping blade can be better attached to the cavity wall of the powder feeding channel.
Besides, the device also comprises an air injection device, wherein the air injection device comprises a first air pump, and the first air pump is communicated with the first blanking port 11 through an air pipe. Through setting up jet equipment for when the thumb wheel rotates because fodder piles up closely and can't rotate, can cause the disturbance to piling up inseparable fodder through jet in the first blanking mouth, thereby make pile up inseparable fodder and reply to comparatively loose state, make the thumb wheel can normally stir the fodder.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a material device is thrown to accurate ration, includes storage chamber (1) and control system, its characterized in that: the storage cavity (1) further comprises a second blanking port (12), a grinding device (3) and a second driving motor (31) for driving the grinding device (3) are arranged at the second blanking port (12), a second powder falling channel (14) is arranged below the grinding device (3), a weighing slide block assembly is arranged on the second powder falling channel (14), the weighing slide block assembly comprises a weighing table (50), a weighing sensor (51) and a bracket (52) which are arranged from top to bottom and are connected together, the weighing table (50) seals the lower side of the second blanking port (12), the bracket (52) is driven by a second linear module (53) arranged outside the storage cavity (1), the bracket (52) transversely slides along the first linear module (53), the weighing sensor (51), the second driving motor (31) and the second linear module (53) are electrically connected with a control system, a fine blanking slide block (40) is further arranged on the second powder falling channel (14), the fine blanking slide block assembly is arranged on the weighing slide block assembly, the fine blanking slide block assembly is arranged on the fine blanking slide block assembly, the first linear module (40) is arranged on the first linear module (41) is connected with the second linear module (41) along the first linear module (41), the first linear module (41) is arranged on the second linear module (41), the utility model discloses a smart blanking slider (40) of binding off section, close the downside of section and be equipped with smart blanking mouth (15), smart blanking slider (40) seal smart blanking mouth (15), still include the second air pump, be equipped with the passageway of blowing in smart blanking slider (40), the second air pump passes through the below of the smart blanking slider (40) of passageway intercommunication of blowing, the downside of smart blanking slider (40) is equipped with a plurality of air vents, the passageway of blowing passes through the below of the smart blanking slider (40) of air vent intercommunication.
CN201811059700.2A 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Accurate quantitative feeding device Active CN109089920B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811059700.2A CN109089920B (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Accurate quantitative feeding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811059700.2A CN109089920B (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Accurate quantitative feeding device

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CN109089920A CN109089920A (en) 2018-12-28
CN109089920B true CN109089920B (en) 2023-08-08

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5778820A (en) * 1994-08-23 1998-07-14 Van Der Lely; Cornelis Apparatus and method for controlling feed received by animals while being automatically milked
CN204722015U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-28 盛铁丰 A kind of piggery controls the machine of feeding of forage volume automatically
CN106106251A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 四川农业大学 A kind of Tibetan chicken feeder
CN107509650A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-26 杜鹏伟 The equipment of home automation feeding of pets dog
CN207443902U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-06-05 陶正洋 A kind of livestock-raising feed crushes the all-in-one machine that feeds intake

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2005889C2 (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-06-25 Stichting Administratiekantoor Weelink Berendsen MIXING AND DOSING DEVICE FOR FEED FEED.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5778820A (en) * 1994-08-23 1998-07-14 Van Der Lely; Cornelis Apparatus and method for controlling feed received by animals while being automatically milked
CN204722015U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-28 盛铁丰 A kind of piggery controls the machine of feeding of forage volume automatically
CN106106251A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 四川农业大学 A kind of Tibetan chicken feeder
CN207443902U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-06-05 陶正洋 A kind of livestock-raising feed crushes the all-in-one machine that feeds intake
CN107509650A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-26 杜鹏伟 The equipment of home automation feeding of pets dog

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
牧畜饲料加工过程中的自动化控制与管理;苏和等;《内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)》;第43卷(第5期);第568-572页 *

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