CN210538089U

CN210538089U - Feeder capable of automatically and quantitatively feeding

Info

Publication number: CN210538089U
Application number: CN201920938758.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓学锋; 王圣; 张涛; 肖斌
Original assignee: Changsha Ruihe Digital Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Ruihe Digital Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder capable of feeding pigs automatically and quantitatively, which is used for feeding pigs and comprises a feeding pipe, a baffle plate, a charging basket, a control box, a blanking pipe and a feeding groove, wherein the feeding pipe extends along the direction vertical to the charging basket, the charging basket is positioned at the lower end of the feeding pipe, the charging basket is communicated with the blanking pipe, the feeding groove is positioned below the blanking pipe, a blanking sensor is arranged on the feeding groove, a microprocessor is arranged inside the control box, and the blanking sensor is in communication connection with the microprocessor; be equipped with first through-hole on the conveying pipe, the top of storage bucket is equipped with the second through-hole, the baffle is located between conveying pipe and the storage bucket, the baffle is connected with linear drive device, so that when the unloading sensor senses and raises the pig touching, microprocessor control linear drive device opens, linear drive device drive baffle is linear motion along the axis direction that is on a parallel with the conveying pipe, first through-hole and second through-hole intercommunication, automatic ration is thrown the material, prevent that the fodder from overstock and spilling over in raising the feed chute, avoid causing the waste.

Description

Feeder capable of automatically and quantitatively feeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feeder field, concretely relates to automatic feeder of material is thrown to ration.

Background

The pig industry is an important industry in agriculture in China, has an important role in ensuring the safe supply of meat and food, is changed from the traditional pig industry to the modern pig industry in China at present, has obvious changes in breeding mode, regional layout, production mode and production capacity, and has a future development direction mainly in four aspects of moderate-scale breeding, intelligent pig industry, animal welfare, low-carbon emission and the like.

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of pork is also getting bigger and bigger, so the pig raising scale is also enlarging continuously, the labor capacity of workers is getting bigger and bigger, and some pig farms use automatic feeders, but the existing automatic feeders generally use set time, and the system automatically feeds materials within the set time, so that the daily automatic timing feeding is realized, the automation degree is higher, the time and the labor are saved, and the feeder of the type is satisfactory, but the following defects also exist: the system continuously feeds in set time, so that the feed is overstocked in the feed bunk, even overflows, and waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an automatic feeder, which aims to solve the problem that the prior automatic feeder can not feed materials quantitatively.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a feeder of automatic quantitative feeding for raise the feeding of pig, including conveying pipe, baffle, storage bucket, control box, unloading pipe and feeding groove, the conveying pipe extends along the direction perpendicular to the storage bucket, the storage bucket is located the lower extreme of conveying pipe, the storage bucket with the unloading pipe intercommunication, the feeding groove is located the below of unloading pipe, be equipped with unloading sensor on the feeding groove, the inside of control box is equipped with microprocessor, unloading sensor with microprocessor communication connection; the feeding pipe is provided with a first through hole, the top of the charging bucket is provided with a second through hole, the baffle is located between the feeding pipe and the charging bucket, the baffle is connected with a linear driving device, so that when the blanking sensor senses the contact of the raised pigs, the microprocessor controls the linear driving device to be opened, the linear driving device drives the baffle to do linear motion along the axis direction parallel to the feeding pipe, and the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole.

Preferably, a concave plate which is concave downwards is arranged at the top of the charging bucket, the second through hole is formed in the concave plate, the feeding pipe is a circular pipe, and the concave plate is an arc-shaped plate matched with the circular pipe in shape.

Preferably, the feeder capable of automatically and quantitatively feeding materials further comprises a circular fixing belt for fixing the feeding pipe and the concave plate, the left end and the right end of the concave plate extend out of the edge of the top of the charging barrel, and the left end and the right end of the concave plate are provided with third through holes for the circular fixing belt to pass through.

Preferably, the left end and the right-hand member of concave plate all are equipped with the draw-in groove of relative setting, the draw-in groove includes the edge first flange and the second flange that the circumferential direction of concave plate extends, the third through-hole site is in between first flange and the second flange, every circular fixed band is blocked to be arranged in and is corresponded in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the circular fixing band is provided with a first extending section and a second extending section which extend outwards, and the first extending section and the second extending section are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, two circular fixing belts are clamped in each clamping groove.

Preferably, a connecting plate extending downwards is connected to the end of the baffle plate, and the connecting plate is connected with a driving shaft of the linear driving device.

Preferably, the linear driving device is a servo motor.

Preferably, the feeder for automatically dosing further comprises a first base, the top of the cartridge and the feed tube being secured within the first base.

Preferably, the feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials further comprises a second base, and the upper end of the control box and the material barrel are clamped in the second base.

The utility model discloses an automatic feeder of batch feeding, under the usual state, the baffle is located between first through-hole and the second through-hole, when raising the pig and touch the unloading sensor on the feeding groove, microprocessor control linear drive device in the control box opens, linear drive device drive baffle along being on a parallel with the axis direction withdrawal of baffle, first through-hole and second through-hole intercommunication, fodder get into the storage bucket from the second through-hole through the conveying pipe, then get into the feeding groove through the conveying pipe, have realized automatic batch feeding, prevent that the fodder from overstock and spill over in the feeding groove, avoid causing the waste.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another part of the feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another part of the feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				1	Feeding pipe	11	First through hole
2	Charging basket	21	Charging bucket cover
				22	Concave plate	221	Second through hole
222	Third through hole	223	Clamping groove
				2231	First convex plate	2232	Second convex plate
23	Feeding screw	3	Control box
				31	Screen display panel	32	Rotating electric machine
4	Blanking tube	5	Baffle plate
				51	Connecting plate	6	Round fixing strap
61	First extension section	62	Second extension section
				7	First base	8	Second base

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a feeder of automatic ration feeding for raise the feeding of pig, as shown in fig. 1-4, including conveying pipe 1, baffle 5, storage bucket 2, control box 3, unloading pipe 4 and feeding groove (not shown in the figure), conveying pipe 1 extends along the direction perpendicular to storage bucket 2, storage bucket 2 is located the lower extreme of conveying pipe 1, storage bucket 2 and unloading pipe 4 communicate, the feeding groove is located the below of unloading pipe 4, is equipped with the unloading sensor on the feeding groove, the inside of control box 3 is equipped with microprocessor, unloading sensor and microprocessor communication connection; be equipped with first through-hole 11 on the conveying pipe 1, the top of storage bucket 2 is equipped with second through-hole 221, baffle 5 is located between conveying pipe 1 and storage bucket 2, and baffle 5 is connected with linear drive device (not shown) to make when the unloading sensor senses the touching of raising the pig, microprocessor control linear drive device opens, and linear drive device drives baffle 5 and is linear motion along the axis direction that is on a parallel with conveying pipe 1, first through-hole 11 and second through-hole 221 intercommunication.

The feed pipe 1 in this embodiment is equipped with the race dish chain (only show the partial pipeline of feed pipe in fig. 1-3) of transportation fodder, race dish chain end to end, the last defeated material motor (not shown) of being connected with race dish chain that sets up of feed pipe 1, defeated material motor and microprocessor communication connection, the upper end of feed pipe 1 can set up a storage tank that is used for storing the fodder, set up a ration cup between storage tank and the feed pipe 1, the ration cup can set up the volume of throwing in the fodder at every turn according to concrete needs. When the feeding pig touches the blanking sensor on the feeding groove, the microprocessor controls the feeding motor and the linear driving device to be started, the feeding motor drives the match disc chain to transport the feed, the linear driving device drives the baffle 5 to retract (namely to move along the right direction in fig. 1), at the moment, the first through hole 11 is communicated with the second through hole 221, and the feed can fall into the charging basket 2 from the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 221. As shown in fig. 5, a rotating motor 32 is disposed in the control box 3, a feeding screw 23 connected to the rotating motor 32 is disposed in the charging basket 2, the discharging tube 4 is an L-shaped bent tube, one end of which is fixed and communicated with the charging basket 2, and the other end of which extends toward the feeding trough. One end of the feeding screw 23 is fixed on the rotating motor 32, and the other end is fixedly positioned at the joint of the charging bucket 2 and the discharging pipe 4. The feeding screw 23 is provided with a plurality of helical blades, and the feed is extruded and ground by the helical blades after entering the charging basket 2, is conveyed forwards along with the feeding screw 23, and is sent out by the discharging pipe 4 to enter a feeding groove. The rotary motor 32 is electrically connected to the microprocessor. The rotation motor 32 can be controlled to be started through the microprocessor, when the fed pigs touch the blanking sensor on the feeding groove, the microprocessor controls the rotation motor 32 to be started, and the rotation motor 32 drives the feeding screw 23 to rotate.

Specifically, the top of the charging basket 2 is provided with a concave plate 22 which is concave downwards, the second through hole 221 is located on the concave plate 22, the feeding pipe 1 is a circular pipe, and the concave plate 22 is an arc-shaped plate which is matched with the shape of the circular pipe. A charging barrel cover 21 can be arranged at the top of the charging barrel 2, the charging barrel cover 21 is connected with the charging barrel 2 through screws, and the concave plate 22 is arranged on the charging barrel cover 21. The baffle 5 is also an arc-shaped plate matched with the shape of the circular pipe, namely the baffle 5 is attached below the circular pipe, and the concave plate 22 is attached below the baffle 5. In a general state, the baffle 5 is positioned between the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 221, and the first through hole 11 is not communicated with the second through hole 221, so that feed is prevented from falling into the charging basket 2; when the microprocessor controls the linear driving device to be opened, the baffle 5 is driven by the driving shaft of the linear driving device to slide rightwards, the baffle 5 does not block the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 221 any more, the first through hole 11 is communicated with the second through hole 221, and the feed can fall into the charging basket 2.

More specifically, the feeder of this embodiment for automatically dosing further comprises a circular fixing band 6 for fixing the feeding tube 1 and the concave plate 22, the left end and the right end of the concave plate 22 both extend out of the edge of the top of the charging barrel, and the left end and the right end of the concave plate 22 both are provided with third through holes 222 for the circular fixing band 6 to pass through. The circular fixing belt 6 surrounds the feeding pipe 1 and the concave plate 22 to fix the feeding pipe 1 and the concave plate 22.

The left end and the right end of the concave plate 22 are both provided with a clamping groove 223 which is arranged oppositely, the clamping groove 223 comprises a first convex plate 2231 and a second convex plate 2232 which extend along the circumferential direction of the concave plate 22, the third through hole 222 is located between the first convex plate 2231 and the second convex plate 2232, and each circular fixing band 6 is clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 223. The arrangement of the clamping groove 223 can prevent the circular fixing band 6 from sliding, and further increase the connection stability between the feeding pipe 1 and the charging basket 2.

Furthermore, the circular fixing band 6 is provided with a first extending section 61 and a second extending section 62 extending outwards, and the first extending section 61 and the second extending section 62 are perpendicular to each other. The first extending section 61 extends forward from the circular fixing band 6, and the second extending section 62 extends downward from the circular fixing band 6. if the circular fixing band 6 rotates on the feeding tube 1, the first extending section 61 or the second extending section 62 can be clamped at the end of the concave plate 22 (the end forming the third through hole 222).

Preferably, two circular fixing bands 6 are clamped in each clamping groove 223, so that the feeding pipe 1 and the charging basket 2 are fixed more firmly.

More preferably, a downwardly extending connecting plate 51 is connected to an end of the barrier 5, and the connecting plate 51 is connected to a driving shaft of the linear driving device.

More finely, the linear driving device is a servo motor. The servo motor can make the control speed and the position precision more accurate.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the feeder for automatically and quantitatively feeding materials further comprises a first base 7 and a second base 8, the top of the material barrel 2 and the feeding pipe 1 are fixed in the first base 7, and the upper end of the control box 3 and the material barrel 2 are clamped in the second base 8. The first base 7 and the second base 8 can be fixed on an external device or a wall, increasing the stability of the feeder for automatic dosing.

In addition, the control box 3 is provided with a screen display panel 31 for displaying the running state of the automatic feeder, the screen display panel 31 is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the screen display panel 31 is provided with control keys. After the fodder is put in, can press the control button, control linear drive device drive baffle 5 and slide to between first through-hole 11 and the second through-hole 221 for first through-hole 11 no longer communicates with second through-hole 221, and the fodder can not fall into storage bucket 2.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not so limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all under the concept of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the specification and the drawings is utilized, or the direct/indirect application is included in other related technical fields in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeder capable of automatically feeding materials quantitatively is used for feeding pigs and is characterized by comprising a feeding pipe, a baffle plate, a charging basket, a control box, a discharging pipe and a feeding groove, wherein the feeding pipe extends along a direction perpendicular to the charging basket, the charging basket is positioned at the lower end of the feeding pipe and is communicated with the discharging pipe, the feeding groove is positioned below the discharging pipe, a discharging sensor is arranged on the feeding groove, a microprocessor is arranged in the control box, and the discharging sensor is in communication connection with the microprocessor; the feeding pipe is provided with a first through hole, the top of the charging bucket is provided with a second through hole, the baffle is located between the feeding pipe and the charging bucket, the baffle is connected with a linear driving device, so that when the blanking sensor senses the contact of the raised pigs, the microprocessor controls the linear driving device to be opened, the linear driving device drives the baffle to do linear motion along the axis direction parallel to the feeding pipe, and the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole.

2. The automatic dosing feeder of claim 1, wherein the top of the bucket is provided with a downwardly concave plate, the second through hole is located on the concave plate, the feeding pipe is a circular pipe, and the concave plate is an arc plate matched with the circular pipe in shape.

3. The automatic dosing feeder of claim 2, further comprising a circular fixing strap for fixing the feeding tube and the concave plate, wherein the left end and the right end of the concave plate extend out of the edge of the top of the charging bucket, and the left end and the right end of the concave plate are provided with third through holes for the circular fixing strap to pass through.

4. The automatic dosing feeder of claim 3, wherein the concave plate is provided with opposite slots at left and right ends, the slots comprise a first convex plate and a second convex plate extending along a circumferential direction of the concave plate, the third through hole is located between the first convex plate and the second convex plate, and each circular fixing strap is clamped in the corresponding slot.

5. An automatic dosing feeder as claimed in claim 3 wherein the circular fixing strip is provided with first and second outwardly extending projections which are perpendicular to each other.

6. An automatic dosing feeder as claimed in claim 4 in which two circular securing straps are captured in each slot.

7. The automatic dosing feeder of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the end of the baffle is connected to a downwardly extending connecting plate, the connecting plate being connected to the drive shaft of the linear drive.

8. An automatic dosing feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in which the linear drive means is a servo motor.

9. An automatic dosing feeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 further comprising a first base within which the top of the barrel and the feed tube are secured.

10. An automatic dosing feeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 further comprising a second base in which the upper end of the control box and the bucket are located.