CN109087972A - 一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法 - Google Patents

一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法 Download PDF

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CN109087972A
CN109087972A CN201810912493.4A CN201810912493A CN109087972A CN 109087972 A CN109087972 A CN 109087972A CN 201810912493 A CN201810912493 A CN 201810912493A CN 109087972 A CN109087972 A CN 109087972A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法，属于光伏加工机械设备领域。该发明包括平移套筒、平移板、平移液压缸、调节套筒、调节板和固定机构，平移液压缸水平设置在平移套筒下侧，平移液压缸两侧输出端分别与平移套筒两侧的平移板下侧连接固定，平移套筒两侧的平移板上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒，另一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒相适配的调节板，调节套筒与调节板之间竖直设置有锁紧栓。本发明结构设计合理，可以将多种尺寸规格的硅片平稳的进行放置，并能将硅片牢固的进行压紧固定，提高了硅片的生产加工效率，满足生产使用的需要。

Description

一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法
技术领域
本发明属于光伏加工机械设备领域，尤其涉及一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法。
背景技术
光伏发电是太阳能光伏发电系统的简称，是一种利用太阳电池半导体材料的光伏效应，将太阳光辐射能直接转换为电能的一种新型发电系统，有独立运行和并网运行两种，现有的光伏发电材料主要是硅片，在晶体硅太阳电池的生产过程中，需要将硅片根据工艺加工的顺序依次经过制绒、高温扩散和刻蚀等加工工艺，在这些生产工艺加工过程中，都需要将硅片进行固定，现有的硅片放置固定机构结构复杂且操作麻烦，不能将多种尺寸规格的硅片平稳的进行放置，并且在将硅片放置后，难以准确牢固的将硅片压紧固定，使得硅片在生产加工过程中经常会产生偏移，影响硅片的加工质量和效率，并且硅片在放置过程中，硅片表面经常会与放置机构产生摩擦，导致硅片表面产生划痕，降低硅片的生产质量，不能满足生产加工的需要。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中所存在的上述不足，而提供一种结构设计合理，可以将多种尺寸规格的硅片平稳的进行放置，并能将硅片牢固的进行压紧固定的晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法，其特征在于：所述硅片放置固定机构包括平移套筒、平移板、平移液压缸、调节套筒、调节板和固定机构，所述平移套筒设置有两根，两根平移套筒内分别水平设置有平移通道，平移套筒两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道相适配的平移板，平移液压缸水平设置在平移套筒下侧，平移液压缸为双活塞杆液压缸，平移液压缸两侧输出端分别与平移套筒两侧的平移板下侧连接固定，平移套筒两侧的平移板上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，所述两根平移套筒中的一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒，另一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒相适配的调节板，调节套筒上沿水平方向依次均匀设置有多个安装孔，调节套筒与调节板之间竖直设置有锁紧栓；所述固定机构包括固定底座、转动支架、压紧气缸、固定支架和压紧丝杆，固定底座水平设置在平移板上侧，转动支架为L型支架，转动支架中部两侧分别铰连接于固定底座上方一侧，固定支架倾斜向上设置在固定底座上方另一侧，固定支架上端设置有连接板，连接板中部两侧分别铰连接于固定支架上侧，压紧气缸设置在连接板一侧，压紧气缸输出端铰连接于转动支架上端，转动支架另一侧竖直设置有压紧丝杆，转动支架上下两侧的压紧丝杆上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母，压紧丝杆下端设置有压紧块，所述压紧块下侧的平移板上水平设置有承料板。
进一步地，所述平移套筒上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层。
进一步地，所述两根平移套筒下侧的两个平移液压缸采用同一路油路并联驱动。
所述晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法包括：通过平移套筒两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道相适配的平移板，平移液压缸水平设置在平移套筒下侧，平移液压缸两侧输出端分别与平移套筒两侧的平移板下侧连接固定，利用平移液压缸同步驱动两块平移板，使得两块平移板能够根据硅片的尺寸规格水平准确的同步相向移动，利用两根平移套筒中的一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒，另一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒相适配的调节板，调节套筒与调节板之间竖直设置有锁紧栓，使能根据硅片的尺寸规格准确调节两根平移套筒之间的间距，通过平移套筒两侧的平移板上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，利用压紧气缸驱动转动支架，使得压紧块能够牢固的将硅片压紧固定，利用转动支架上下两侧的压紧丝杆上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母，使得压紧丝杆能够根据硅片的厚度沿竖直方向进行调节并固定，利用平移套筒上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层，使能避免硅片在放置过程中产生划痕，确保硅片能够高效牢固的进行压紧固定。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点和效果：本发明结构简单，通过平移套筒两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道相适配的平移板，平移液压缸水平设置在平移套筒下侧，平移液压缸两侧输出端分别与平移套筒两侧的平移板下侧连接固定，利用平移液压缸同步驱动两块平移板，使得两块平移板能够根据硅片的尺寸规格水平准确的同步相向移动，利用两根平移套筒中的一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒，另一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒相适配的调节板，调节套筒与调节板之间竖直设置有锁紧栓，使能根据硅片的尺寸规格准确调节两根平移套筒之间的间距，通过平移套筒两侧的平移板上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，利用压紧气缸驱动转动支架，使得压紧块能够牢固的将硅片压紧固定，利用转动支架上下两侧的压紧丝杆上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母，使得压紧丝杆能够根据硅片的厚度沿竖直方向进行调节并固定，利用平移套筒上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层，使能避免硅片在放置过程中产生划痕，确保硅片能够高效牢固的进行压紧固定，提高了硅片加工的效率和质量，满足生产使用的需要。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种硅片放置固定机构的主视图。
图2是本发明一种硅片放置固定机构的俯视图。
图中：1.平移套筒，2.平移板，3.平移液压缸，4.调节套筒，5.调节板，6.平移通道，7.安装孔，8.锁紧栓，9.固定底座，10.转动支架，11.压紧气缸，12.固定支架，13.压紧丝杆，14.连接板，15.固定螺母，16.压紧块，17.承料板，18.软质橡胶层。
具体实施方式
为了进一步描述本发明，下面结合附图进一步阐述一种硅片放置固定机构的具体实施方式，以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。
如图1、图2所示，本发明一种硅片放置固定机构，包括平移套筒1、平移板2、平移液压缸3、调节套筒4、调节板5和固定机构，平移套筒1设置有两根，两根平移套筒1内分别水平设置有平移通道6，平移套筒1两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道6相适配的平移板2，平移液压缸3水平设置在平移套筒1下侧，平移液压缸3为双活塞杆液压缸，平移液压缸3两侧输出端分别与平移套筒1两侧的平移板2下侧连接固定，平移套筒1两侧的平移板2上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，两根平移套筒1中的一根平移套筒1一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒4，另一根平移套筒1一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒4相适配的调节板5，调节套筒4上沿水平方向依次均匀设置有多个安装孔7，调节套筒4与调节板5之间竖直设置有锁紧栓8。
本发明的固定机构包括固定底座9、转动支架10、压紧气缸11、固定支架12和压紧丝杆13，固定底座9水平设置在平移板2上侧，转动支架10为L型支架，转动支架10中部两侧分别铰连接于固定底座9上方一侧，固定支架12倾斜向上设置在固定底座9上方另一侧，固定支架12上端设置有连接板14，连接板14中部两侧分别铰连接于固定支架12上侧，压紧气缸11设置在连接板14一侧，压紧气缸11输出端铰连接于转动支架10上端，转动支架10另一侧竖直设置有压紧丝杆13，转动支架10上下两侧的压紧丝杆13上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母15，压紧丝杆13下端设置有压紧块16，压紧块16下侧的平移板2上水平设置有承料板17。
本发明的平移套筒1上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层18，使能避免硅片在放置过程中产生划痕。本发明的两根平移套筒1下侧的两个平移液压缸3采用同一路油路并联驱动，使得两根平移套筒1两侧的平移板2能够同步进行平移，确保硅片能够平稳准确的进行放置。
采用上述技术方案，本发明一种硅片放置固定机构在使用的时候，通过平移套筒1两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道6相适配的平移板2，平移液压缸3水平设置在平移套筒1下侧，平移液压缸3两侧输出端分别与平移套筒1两侧的平移板2下侧连接固定，利用平移液压缸3同步驱动两块平移板2，使得两块平移板2能够根据硅片的尺寸规格水平准确的同步相向移动，利用两根平移套筒1中的一根平移套筒1一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒4，另一根平移套筒1一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒4相适配的调节板5，调节套筒4与调节板5之间竖直设置有锁紧栓8，使能根据硅片的尺寸规格准确调节两根平移套筒1之间的间距，通过平移套筒1两侧的平移板2上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，利用压紧气缸11驱动转动支架10，使得压紧块16能够牢固的将硅片压紧固定，利用转动支架10上下两侧的压紧丝杆13上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母15，使得压紧丝杆13能够根据硅片的厚度沿竖直方向进行调节并固定，利用平移套筒1上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层18，使能避免硅片在放置过程中产生划痕，确保硅片能够高效牢固的进行压紧固定。通过这样的结构，本发明结构设计合理，可以将多种尺寸规格的硅片平稳的进行放置，并能将硅片牢固的进行压紧固定，提高了硅片的生产加工效率，满足生产使用的需要。
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法，其特征在于：所述硅片放置固定机构包括平移套筒、平移板、平移液压缸、调节套筒、调节板和固定机构，所述平移套筒设置有两根，两根平移套筒内分别水平设置有平移通道，平移套筒两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道相适配的平移板，平移液压缸水平设置在平移套筒下侧，平移液压缸为双活塞杆液压缸，平移液压缸两侧输出端分别与平移套筒两侧的平移板下侧连接固定，平移套筒两侧的平移板上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，所述两根平移套筒中的一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒，另一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒相适配的调节板，调节套筒上沿水平方向依次均匀设置有多个安装孔，调节套筒与调节板之间竖直设置有锁紧栓；所述固定机构包括固定底座、转动支架、压紧气缸、固定支架和压紧丝杆，固定底座水平设置在平移板上侧，转动支架为L型支架，转动支架中部两侧分别铰连接于固定底座上方一侧，固定支架倾斜向上设置在固定底座上方另一侧，固定支架上端设置有连接板，连接板中部两侧分别铰连接于固定支架上侧，压紧气缸设置在连接板一侧，压紧气缸输出端铰连接于转动支架上端，转动支架另一侧竖直设置有压紧丝杆，转动支架上下两侧的压紧丝杆上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母，压紧丝杆下端设置有压紧块，所述压紧块下侧的平移板上水平设置有承料板；
所述平移套筒上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层；
所述晶体硅太阳电池生产用硅片放置固定机构的工作方法包括：通过平移套筒两侧分别水平对称设置有与平移通道相适配的平移板，平移液压缸水平设置在平移套筒下侧，平移液压缸两侧输出端分别与平移套筒两侧的平移板下侧连接固定，利用平移液压缸同步驱动两块平移板，使得两块平移板能够根据硅片的尺寸规格水平准确的同步相向移动，利用两根平移套筒中的一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有调节套筒，另一根平移套筒一侧两端分别水平设置有与调节套筒相适配的调节板，调节套筒与调节板之间竖直设置有锁紧栓，使能根据硅片的尺寸规格准确调节两根平移套筒之间的间距，通过平移套筒两侧的平移板上侧分别对称设置有固定机构，利用压紧气缸驱动转动支架，使得压紧块能够牢固的将硅片压紧固定，利用转动支架上下两侧的压紧丝杆上分别螺纹连接有固定螺母，使得压紧丝杆能够根据硅片的厚度沿竖直方向进行调节并固定，利用平移套筒上侧水平设置有软质橡胶层，使能避免硅片在放置过程中产生划痕，确保硅片能够高效牢固的进行压紧固定。
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