CN109087425B - Access control method, device and storage medium for access device - Google Patents
Access control method, device and storage medium for access device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109087425B CN109087425B CN201810901306.2A CN201810901306A CN109087425B CN 109087425 B CN109087425 B CN 109087425B CN 201810901306 A CN201810901306 A CN 201810901306A CN 109087425 B CN109087425 B CN 109087425B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traffic, and discloses a passing control method of access equipment, a device and a storage medium thereof. The passing control method of the access device comprises the following steps: acquiring a first biometric characteristic of a user collected at an access device; sending a first biometric feature to a mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to match the received first biometric feature with a second biometric feature of a user stored in the mobile terminal; and if the authorization information sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful is received, controlling the access device to execute the passing operation. The invention can reduce the use and consumption of various pass cards, has high use safety and can ensure that a user himself/herself can enjoy pass services in a physical position.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of traffic technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for controlling access to an access device.
Background
At present, most of the passing of access devices still needs various intelligent cards, such as subway gates, parking lots or vehicle access management devices of cells. In order to reduce the use of smart cards, a technology for completing the passage of mobile payment through a mobile phone has appeared. However, most of the payment methods are one-way authentication methods, and address information is easy to forge, so that an attacker can remotely operate the mobile terminal to authorize the terminal needing authentication when the mobile terminal is stolen, broken, or copied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a passage control method for an access device, a device thereof and a storage medium, which can reduce the use and consumption of various passage cards, have high use safety and ensure that a user himself/herself can enjoy passage services at a physical position.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for controlling access to an apparatus, including:
acquiring a first biometric characteristic of a user collected at an access device;
sending the first biometric characteristic to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to: and matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a second biological identification characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal, and determining whether to send authorization information for authorizing the access device to perform the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
In an example, after the method sends the first biometric characteristic to the mobile terminal, the method further comprises:
and if the authorization information sent by the mobile terminal is received, controlling the access device to execute the passing operation.
In another example, the method, after obtaining the first biometric characteristic of the user collected at the access device, further comprises:
sending a second device ID identifying the access device to the mobile terminal; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and receiving a first terminal ID which is sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful and identifies the mobile terminal and a first user ID of a user of the mobile terminal, and sending the first device ID which identifies the access device, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID to the server so that the server can complete deduction of the toll based on the received first device ID, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID.
In another example, after sending the first biometric characteristic to the mobile terminal, the method further comprises:
deleting the acquired first biometric characteristic.
In another example, the method satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
the mobile terminal receives the first biological identification characteristic and sends authorization information through a short-distance wireless communication technology;
the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint;
the access device is a gate.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a passing control method of the access device, which comprises the following steps:
the mobile terminal receives a first biological identification characteristic collected at an access device;
the mobile terminal matches the received first biometric characteristic with a stored second biometric characteristic of the user of the mobile terminal;
and the mobile terminal determines whether to send authorization information for authorizing the access equipment to execute the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
In an example, the determining, by the mobile terminal, whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to perform the passing operation based on the matching result includes:
judging whether a user of the mobile terminal has passing qualification;
and if the judgment result is that the vehicle is qualified for passing and the first biological identification characteristic is matched with the second biological identification characteristic, transmitting the authorization information.
In another example, the method further comprises:
the mobile terminal receives a second device ID identifying the access device; and is
And after the mobile terminal is successfully matched, sending a second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal, a second user ID of the user and a received second equipment ID to the server, so that the server can complete deduction of the toll based on the received second terminal ID, the received second user ID and the received second equipment ID.
In another example, the method satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
the mobile terminal receives the first biological identification characteristic and sends authorization information through a short-distance wireless communication technology;
the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint;
the access device is a gate.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a passing control method of the access device, which comprises the following steps:
the server receives a second device ID, a second terminal ID and a second user ID from the mobile terminal, and receives a first device ID, a first terminal ID and a first user ID from the access device;
the server respectively matches the received first equipment ID, the first terminal ID and the first user ID with the second equipment ID, the second terminal ID and the second user ID;
if the matching is successful, the server completes deduction of the toll fee;
wherein the first biometric characteristic is collected at the access device and sent to the mobile terminal by the access device, the first device ID is sent to the mobile terminal by the access device, and
the mobile terminal transmits the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID to the server and transmits the first terminal ID and the first user ID to the access device when the first biometric characteristic matches a second biometric characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a passing control device of the access equipment, which comprises:
an acquisition unit for acquiring a first biometric characteristic of a user acquired at an access device;
the first sending unit is used for sending the first biological identification feature to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can: and matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a second biological identification characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal, and determining whether to send authorization information for authorizing the access device to perform the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the execution unit is used for controlling the access equipment to execute the passing operation according to the received authorization information;
and the deleting unit is used for deleting the acquired first biological identification characteristic.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a mobile terminal, which comprises:
a first receiving unit for receiving a first biometric characteristic collected at an access device;
a first matching unit, configured to match the received first biometric characteristic with a stored second biometric characteristic of the user of the mobile terminal;
and the second sending unit is used for determining whether to send the authorization information authorizing the access device to execute the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a server, which comprises:
a second receiving unit configured to receive the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID from the mobile terminal, and receive the first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID from the access device;
a second matching unit, configured to match the received first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID with the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID, respectively;
the deduction unit is used for completing deduction of the toll fee when the matching result of the second matching unit is matching;
wherein the first biometric characteristic is collected at the access device and sent to the mobile terminal by the access device, the first device ID is sent to the mobile terminal by the access device, and
the mobile terminal transmits the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID to the server and transmits the first terminal ID and the first user ID to the access device when the first biometric characteristic matches a second biometric characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer executable instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the access device passage control method in the embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a nonvolatile computer storage medium encoded by a computer program, wherein the computer program comprises instructions which, when executed by more than one computer, cause the more than one computer to execute the access device passage control method in the above embodiment.
Compared with the prior art, the implementation mode of the invention has the main differences and the effects that:
the use and consumption of various pass cards are reduced, the use safety is high, the user can be ensured to enjoy the pass service at the physical position without remotely sending the biological identification characteristics, and the further loss after the user identity or the mobile terminal is stolen is effectively avoided.
Furthermore, the passing fee can be automatically deducted, and the passing process can be recorded.
Further, the biometric features of the user are not stored, thereby avoiding leakage of the biometric features of the user while ensuring security of authentication.
Furthermore, the short-distance wireless communication technology is adopted for communication, so that the passing can be completed in an off-line state, the data interaction in the network and the time consumption brought by network delay are reduced, and the passing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling the passage of an access device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling the passage of an access device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling the passage of an access device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a passage control device for an access apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is understood that, in the present invention, the access device refers to a device that restricts the passage of a user or a vehicle, for example, a gate of a station, an access management system of a parking lot, and the like. The passing operation of the access device means an operation enabling a user to pass through the access device, such as releasing a gate.
Further, it is understood that, in the present invention, the biometric feature refers to a biometric feature capable of uniquely identifying a user, such as a fingerprint, iris, facial feature, voice, etc.
Further, it is understood that the device ID refers to information capable of uniquely identifying the passing device, such as an identification code set for the passing device. The terminal ID of the mobile terminal also refers to information capable of uniquely identifying the mobile terminal, such as a MAC address or an identifier specifically set for the mobile terminal. The user ID refers to identification information that can uniquely indicate the user identity, such as a machine code (SN code) of the user's mobile phone, a mobile phone number, a user name, and the like. Short-range wireless communication technologies include NFC, bluetooth, Zigbee, and the like. The mobile terminal can be a smart phone or a tablet computer and the like. Further, it is noted that to distinguish between senders of various IDs being different, they are labeled herein with first, second, etc., e.g., the first device ID being a device ID identifying a kiosk, and the second device ID being a device ID identifying a kiosk that is sent to the mobile terminal at or after the first biometric characteristic is sent to the mobile terminal.
A first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling passage of an access device. Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the access control method of the access device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the passage control method of the access device includes:
Fingerprints may be collected by a fingerprint collector mounted on the access device, for example, mounted on or integrated with the access device.
Thereafter, step 102 is entered.
In step 102, a first biometric characteristic is sent to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to: and matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a second biological identification characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal, and determining whether to send authorization information for authorizing the access device to perform the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
In a preferred embodiment, after receiving the first biometric feature, the mobile terminal determines whether the user of the mobile terminal is qualified for passage, and sends the authorization information if the determination result is that the user is qualified for passage and the first biometric feature is matched with the second biometric feature.
It is to be understood that in the present invention, it is assumed that a biometric feature, such as a fingerprint, of the user of the mobile terminal is stored in the mobile terminal.
Thereafter, step 103 is entered.
In step 103, it is determined whether the authorization information sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful is received in a predetermined time. If the judgment result is yes, the step 104 is entered; otherwise, the flow is ended. It is understood that the predetermined time may be set according to circumstances.
In step 104, the access device is controlled to perform a pass operation. In some application scenarios, automatic charging is required after passing through the transit device or the starting point of the journey needs to be recorded, for example, exiting a gate of a subway station or leaving a parking lot. Therefore, in an example, the method for controlling access to an access device further includes, after acquiring the first biometric characteristic of the user collected at the access device:
sending a second device ID identifying the access device to the mobile terminal; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and receiving a first terminal ID which is sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful and identifies the mobile terminal and a first user ID of a user of the mobile terminal, and sending the first device ID which identifies the access device, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID to the server so that the server can complete deduction of the toll based on the received first device ID, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID. Specifically, assuming that the above steps are performed by the access device or some device installed on the access device, the server matches the first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID received from the device with the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID transmitted by the mobile terminal, and if the matching is successful, performs the deduction of the fee, and records the passage process for the user.
In addition, in an application scenario requiring payment, such as a subway station and a parking lot, when entering, in addition to performing the above steps 101 to 103, it is necessary to record the place or time of the entering and transmit it to the server. When coming out, the server also needs to send the current place or time to complete the deduction of the fee.
In order not to store the biometric features of the user, the biometric features of the user are prevented from being leaked while the authentication security is ensured. The biometric feature may be deleted after the matching of the biometric features is used, for example, in another example, the method further comprises, after the transmitting the first biometric feature to the mobile terminal:
deleting the acquired first biometric characteristic.
Meanwhile, if the device that transmits the first biometric feature is different from the device that acquires the first biometric feature, the acquisition device is required to delete the first biometric feature after the acquisition and transmission.
Further, it is understood that, preferably, in the present invention, the mobile terminal receives the first biometric characteristic and transmits the authorization information through a short-range wireless communication technique. By adopting the short-distance wireless communication technology for communication, the passing can be completed in an off-line state, the data interaction in the network and the time consumption brought by network delay are reduced, and the passing efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably in the present invention the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably, in the present invention, the access device is a gate.
It is understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, if the device that acquires and transmits the first biometric characteristic does not belong to the access device, the authorization information may be transmitted directly to the input device by the mobile terminal, and the access device performs the pass operation upon receiving the authorization information without transmitting the authorization information to the device that acquires and transmits the first biometric characteristic. That is, in the above steps, the device that acquires and transmits the first biometric characteristic performs only the above steps 101 and 102 without performing the steps 103 and 104.
The invention can reduce the use and consumption of various pass cards, has high use safety, can ensure that the user himself can enjoy the pass service at the physical position without remotely sending the biological identification characteristics, and effectively avoids further loss after the user identity or the mobile terminal is stolen.
The second embodiment of the invention discloses a passing control method of an access device. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the access control method of the access device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the passage control method of the access device includes:
in step 201, the mobile terminal receives a first biometric characteristic collected at an access device.
Thereafter, step 202 is entered.
In step 202, the mobile terminal matches the received first biometric characteristic with a stored second biometric characteristic of the user of the mobile terminal.
Thereafter, step 203 is entered.
In step 203, it is determined whether the matching is successful. If successful, go to step 204; otherwise, the flow is ended.
In step 204, the mobile terminal determines whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to perform the pass operation based on the matching result.
In an example, the step 204 may include:
judging whether a user of the mobile terminal has passing qualification;
and if the judgment result is that the vehicle is qualified for passing and the first biological identification characteristic is matched with the second biological identification characteristic, transmitting the authorization information.
It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the determination of whether the user of the mobile terminal has the passing qualification refers to determining whether the user has the economic capability to pay the passing behavior, if so, the user may be allowed to pass through the access device before unpaid, and then the fee is deducted, and the determination may be made by determining whether the balance pre-stored by the user is sufficient or whether the credit rating of the user is sufficient. For example, the credit rating may be determined based on the user's personal credit information.
It is to be understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the passage qualification may be other evaluation criteria, or the authorization information may be sent directly after the first and second biometric features are matched, regardless of the passage qualification.
Thereafter, the present flow ends.
It can be understood that the mobile terminal may directly send the authorization information to the access device to directly control the access device to perform the access operation, or send the authorization information to a device sending the first biometric characteristic to the mobile terminal, and the device controls the access device to perform the access operation.
In some application scenarios, automatic charging is required after passing through the transit device or the starting point of the journey needs to be recorded, for example, exiting a gate of a subway station or leaving a parking lot. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment, the method for controlling access to an access device further includes the following steps:
the mobile terminal receives a second device ID identifying the access device; and is
And after the mobile terminal is successfully matched, sending a second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal, a second user ID of the user and a received second equipment ID to the server, so that the server can complete deduction of the toll based on the received second terminal ID, the received second user ID and the received second equipment ID. Specifically, assuming that the means for transmitting the first biometric feature and receiving the authorization information of the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal and controlling the access device to perform the communication operation in the above steps is included in or installed at the access device, the server matches the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID received from the mobile terminal with the first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID received from the means, and if the matching is successful, performs the deduction of the fee, and records the passage process for the user. The first terminal ID and the first user ID of the device are sent to the device by the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal is successfully matched with the first biological identification feature and the second biological identification feature.
Further, it is understood that, preferably, in the present invention, the mobile terminal receives the first biometric characteristic and transmits the authorization information through a short-range wireless communication technique.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably in the present invention the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably, in the present invention, the access device is a gate.
The use and consumption of various pass cards are reduced, the use safety is high, the user can be ensured to enjoy the pass service at the physical position without remotely sending the biological identification characteristics, and the further loss after the user identity or the mobile terminal is stolen is effectively avoided.
The third embodiment of the invention discloses a passing control method of an access device. Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the access control method of the access device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the passage control method of the access device includes:
in step 301, the server receives a second device ID, a second terminal ID, and a second user ID from the mobile terminal, and receives a first device ID, a first terminal ID, and a first user ID from the access device.
Thereafter, step 302 is entered.
In step 302, the server matches the received first device ID, first terminal ID, and first user ID with the second device ID, second terminal ID, and second user ID, respectively.
If the matching is successful, go to step 303; otherwise, the flow is ended.
In step 303, the server completes the deduction of the toll.
Thereafter, the present flow ends.
Further, in an application scenario such as the entrance and exit of a subway into and out of a station and an entrance and exit into and out of a parking lot, when entering, it is necessary to record the place or time of entering and transmit it to the server in addition to performing the above steps 301 to 105. When coming out, the server also needs to send the current place or time to complete the deduction of the fee. Specifically, for example, after step 301, the passage control apparatus transmits a second device ID identifying an entrance device and an exit device to the mobile terminal, and at the same time, after the matching is determined to be successful in step 303, the mobile terminal transmits a first terminal ID identifying the mobile terminal and a first user ID of the user to the passage control apparatus. After step 305, the traffic control device or the mobile terminal sends the server the place where the device is located or the time when the traffic is authorized for the server to complete the charging operation.
Further, to complete the charging operation, the mobile terminal may transmit the second terminal ID and the second user ID to the passage control apparatus, and the passage control apparatus may transmit the second device ID to the mobile terminal. Then, the server sends the own device ID, terminal ID and user ID to the server at the same time, and when the device ID, terminal ID and user ID sent by the server are all consistent, the server completes authentication and starts to charge the user.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably in the present invention the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint.
In addition, it is understood that, in the present invention, the traffic control device may be a virtual device or an entity device. The access control device may be part of the access apparatus or may be a separate device. The traffic control device may also have the function of capturing a first biometric characteristic of the user. The device for acquiring the first biometric characteristic may be another device, not the traffic control device.
The invention can reduce the use and consumption of various pass cards, has high use safety, can ensure that the user himself can enjoy the pass service at the physical position without remotely sending the biological identification characteristics, and effectively avoids further loss after the user identity or the mobile terminal is stolen.
A fourth embodiment of the invention discloses a traffic control device for an access apparatus. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the passage control device for an access apparatus.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the passage control device for an access apparatus includes:
an acquisition unit for acquiring a first biometric characteristic of a user collected at an access device.
A first sending unit, configured to send the first biometric characteristic to a mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal: and matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a second biological identification characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal, and determining whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to execute the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
In an example, the traffic control device further includes:
and the execution unit is used for controlling the access device to execute the passing operation according to the received authorization information.
And the deleting unit is used for deleting the acquired first biological identification characteristic.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably in the present invention the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably, in the present invention, the access device is a gate.
In addition, in an exemplary embodiment, the first sending unit further sends a first device ID identifying the access device to the mobile terminal, the executing unit further receives the first terminal ID of the mobile terminal and the first user ID of the user sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful, and the first sending unit sends the first device ID identifying the access device, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID to the server, so that the server completes deduction of the toll traffic based on the received first device ID, first terminal ID and first user ID. Specifically, the server matches the received first device ID, first terminal ID and first user ID sent by the first sending unit from the passage control device with the received second device ID, second terminal ID and second user ID from the mobile terminal, and if the matching is successful, the server deducts the fee and records the passage process for the user.
The invention can reduce the use and consumption of various pass cards, has high use safety, can ensure that the user himself can enjoy the pass service at the physical position without remotely sending the biological identification characteristics, and effectively avoids further loss after the user identity or the mobile terminal is stolen.
The first embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the present embodiment, and the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related-art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention discloses a mobile terminal. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the mobile terminal includes:
a first receiving unit for receiving a first biometric characteristic collected at an access device;
a first matching unit, configured to match the received first biometric characteristic with a stored second biometric characteristic of the user of the mobile terminal;
and the second sending unit is used for determining whether to send the authorization information authorizing the access device to execute the passing operation or not based on the matching result.
In an exemplary embodiment, the method further comprises:
and the judging unit is used for judging whether the user of the mobile terminal has the passing qualification.
And when the judgment result of the judgment unit is qualified for passing and the matching result of the first matching unit is that the first biological identification characteristic is matched with the second biological identification characteristic, the second sending unit sends the authorization information.
In some application scenarios, automatic charging is required after passing through the transit device or the starting point of the journey needs to be recorded, for example, exiting a gate of a subway station or leaving a parking lot. Thus, in one example, the first receiving unit receives a second device ID identifying the access device; and after the first and second biometric characteristics are successfully matched, the second sending unit sends a second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal, a second user ID of the user and a received second device ID to the server, so that the server can complete deduction of the toll based on the received second terminal ID, the received second user ID and the received second device ID. Specifically, assuming that the means for transmitting the first biometric feature and receiving the authorization information of the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal and controlling the access device to perform the passage operation in the above steps is included in or installed at the access device, the server matches the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID received from the second transmitting unit with the first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID received from the means, and if the matching is successful, performs deduction of the fee, and records the passage process for the user. The first terminal ID and the first user ID of the device are sent to the device by a second sending unit of the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal is successfully matched with the first biological identification feature and the second biological identification feature.
Further, it is understood that, preferably, in the present invention, the mobile terminal receives the first biometric characteristic and transmits the authorization information through a short-range wireless communication technique.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably in the present invention the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint.
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that preferably, in the present invention, the access device is a gate.
The use and consumption of various pass cards are reduced, the use safety is high, the user can be ensured to enjoy the pass service at the physical position without remotely sending the biological identification characteristics, and the further loss after the user identity or the mobile terminal is stolen is effectively avoided.
The second embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the present embodiment, and the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the second embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the second embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related-art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
A sixth embodiment of the present invention discloses a server. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the server.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the server includes:
a second receiving unit configured to receive the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID from the mobile terminal, and receive the first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID from the access device;
a second matching unit, configured to match the received first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID with the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID, respectively;
the deduction unit is used for completing deduction of the toll fee when the matching result of the second matching unit is matching;
wherein the first biometric characteristic is collected at the access device and sent to the mobile terminal by the access device, the first device ID is sent to the mobile terminal by the access device, and
the mobile terminal transmits the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID to the server and transmits the first terminal ID and the first user ID to the access device when the first biometric characteristic matches a second biometric characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal.
The third embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the present embodiment, and the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the third embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the third embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related-art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the third embodiment.
A seventh embodiment of the invention is directed to an apparatus comprising a memory storing computer executable instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions to implement the method of access control of an access device of any of the first to third embodiments.
An eighth embodiment of the present invention relates to a non-volatile computer storage medium encoded with a computer program, the computer program including instructions that, when executed by one or more computers, cause the one or more computers to execute the method for controlling passage of an access device of any one of the first to third embodiments.
The method embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, etc. Whether the present invention is implemented as software, hardware, or firmware, the instruction code may be stored in any type of computer-accessible memory (e.g., permanent or modifiable, volatile or non-volatile, solid or non-solid, fixed or removable media, etc.). Also, the Memory may be, for example, Programmable Array Logic (PAL), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), or the like.
It should be noted that, each unit mentioned in each device embodiment of the present invention is a logical unit, and physically, one logical unit may be one physical unit, or may be a part of one physical unit, or may be implemented by a combination of multiple physical units, and the physical implementation manner of these logical units itself is not the most important, and the combination of the functions implemented by these logical units is the key to solve the technical problem provided by the present invention. Furthermore, the above-mentioned embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention do not introduce elements that are less relevant for solving the technical problems of the present invention in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, which does not indicate that there are no other elements in the above-mentioned embodiments of the apparatus.
It is to be noted that in the claims and the description of the present patent, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. A method for controlling access to an equipment, comprising:
obtaining a first biometric characteristic of a user collected at the access device;
sending the first biometric characteristic to a mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to: matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a second biological identification characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal, and determining whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to execute a passing operation or not based on the matching result;
wherein after obtaining a first biometric characteristic of a user collected at the access device, further comprising:
sending a second device ID identifying the access device to the mobile terminal; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
receiving a first terminal ID identifying the mobile terminal and a first user ID of a user of the mobile terminal, which are sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful, and sending a first device ID identifying the access device, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID to a server for the server to: and matching the received first equipment ID, first terminal ID and first user ID with the second equipment ID, second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal and second user ID of the user of the mobile terminal received by the server from the mobile terminal respectively to finish deduction of the toll.
2. The method for controlling access to a device of claim 1, further comprising, after said sending said first biometric characteristic to a mobile terminal:
and if the authorization information sent by the mobile terminal is received, controlling the access device to execute a passing operation.
3. The method for controlling the passage of an access device according to any one of claims 1 to 2, further comprising, after transmitting said first biometric characteristic to a mobile terminal:
deleting the acquired first biometric characteristic.
4. The passage control method of an access device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the mobile terminal receives the first biological identification characteristic and sends the authorization information through a short-distance wireless communication technology;
the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint;
the access device is a gate.
5. A method for controlling access to an equipment, comprising:
the mobile terminal receives a first biological identification characteristic collected at the access device;
the mobile terminal matches the received first biological identification characteristic with a stored second biological identification characteristic of the user of the mobile terminal;
the mobile terminal determines whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to execute the passing operation or not based on the matching result;
the mobile terminal receives a second device ID for identifying the access device from the access device, and after the mobile terminal is successfully matched with the access device, the mobile terminal sends a first terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal and a first user ID for identifying a user of the mobile terminal to the access device; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
the mobile terminal sends the received second equipment ID, the second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal and the second user ID of the user of the mobile terminal to a server after the matching is successful, so that the server can: and respectively matching the received second equipment ID, the second terminal ID and the second user ID with a first equipment ID, a first terminal ID and a first user ID which are received by the server from the access equipment and used for identifying the access equipment, and finishing deduction of toll.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining, by the mobile terminal, whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to perform a pass operation based on the matching result comprises:
judging whether the user of the mobile terminal has passing qualification;
and if the judgment result is that the mobile terminal has passing qualification and the first biological identification feature is matched with the second biological identification feature, the authorization information is sent.
7. The passage control method of an access device according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the mobile terminal receives the first biological identification characteristic and sends the authorization information through a short-distance wireless communication technology;
the first biometric characteristic is a fingerprint;
the access device is a gate.
8. A method for controlling access to an equipment, comprising:
the server receives a second device ID, a second terminal ID and a second user ID from the mobile terminal, and receives a first device ID, a first terminal ID and a first user ID from the access device;
the server respectively matches the received first equipment ID, first terminal ID and first user ID with the second equipment ID, second terminal ID and second user ID;
if the matching is successful, the server completes deduction of the toll fee;
wherein a first biometric characteristic is collected at the access device and transmitted by the access device to the mobile terminal, the second device ID is transmitted by the access device to the mobile terminal, and,
the mobile terminal transmits the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID to the server, and transmits the first terminal ID and the first user ID to the access device, when the first biometric characteristic matches a second biometric characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal.
9. A traffic control apparatus for an access device, comprising:
an acquisition unit for acquiring a first biometric characteristic of a user acquired at the access device;
a first sending unit, configured to send the first biometric characteristic to a mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal: matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a second biological identification characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal, and determining whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to execute a passing operation or not based on the matching result;
wherein after obtaining a first biometric characteristic of a user collected at the access device, further comprising:
sending a second device ID identifying the access device to the mobile terminal; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
receiving a first terminal ID identifying the mobile terminal and a first user ID of a user of the mobile terminal, which are sent by the mobile terminal after the matching is successful, and sending a first device ID identifying the access device, the received first terminal ID and the received first user ID to a server for the server to: and matching the received first equipment ID, first terminal ID and first user ID with the second equipment ID, second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal and second user ID of the user of the mobile terminal received by the server from the mobile terminal respectively to finish deduction of the toll.
10. The traffic control apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:
the execution unit is used for controlling the access device to execute a passing operation according to the received authorization information;
and the deleting unit is used for deleting the acquired first biological identification characteristic.
11. A mobile terminal, comprising:
a first receiving unit for receiving a first biometric characteristic collected at an access device;
the first matching unit is used for matching the received first biological identification characteristic with a stored second biological identification characteristic of the user of the mobile terminal;
a second sending unit configured to determine whether to send authorization information authorizing the access device to perform a pass operation based on the matching result;
the mobile terminal receives a second device ID for identifying the access device from the access device, and after the mobile terminal is successfully matched with the access device, the mobile terminal sends a first terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal and a first user ID for identifying a user of the mobile terminal to the access device; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
the mobile terminal sends the received second equipment ID, the second terminal ID for identifying the mobile terminal and the second user ID of the user of the mobile terminal to a server after the matching is successful, so that the server can: and respectively matching the received second equipment ID, the second terminal ID and the second user ID with a first equipment ID, a first terminal ID and a first user ID which are received by the server from the access equipment and used for identifying the access equipment, and finishing deduction of toll.
12. A server, comprising:
a second receiving unit configured to receive the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID from the mobile terminal, and receive the first device ID, the first terminal ID, and the first user ID from the access device;
a second matching unit, configured to match the received first device ID, first terminal ID, and first user ID with the second device ID, second terminal ID, and second user ID, respectively;
the deduction unit is used for completing deduction of the toll fee when the matching result of the second matching unit is matching;
wherein a first biometric characteristic is collected at the access device and transmitted by the access device to the mobile terminal, the second device ID is transmitted by the access device to the mobile terminal, and,
the mobile terminal transmits the second device ID, the second terminal ID, and the second user ID to the server, and transmits the first terminal ID and the first user ID to the access device, when the first biometric characteristic matches a second biometric characteristic of the user stored in the mobile terminal.
13. A traffic control apparatus for an access device, comprising a memory storing computer executable instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions to implement the method of traffic control for an access device of any one of claims 1 to 8.
14. A non-transitory computer storage medium encoded with a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more computers, cause the one or more computers to perform the method of access control for an access device of any of claims 1-8.
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| CN109934978B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-12-11 | 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 | Control method and terminal of gate equipment, gate equipment and system |
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| FR2923057B1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-12-25 | Henri Bismuth | URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM |
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