CN109084339A

CN109084339A - Environmental Incubator stove in controllable

Info

Publication number: CN109084339A
Application number: CN201811111600.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵金城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-24
Filing date: 2018-09-24
Publication date: 2018-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-24
Also published as: CN109084339B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stoves, and in particular to a kind of to enable kitchen range according to the technical approach set by user for requiring interior environment temperature between automatic adjusted range and cookware, heating indirectly to cookware by interior environment.It does not directly heat cookware, but pass through the interior environment between heating cooler and cookware, interior environment and cookware is set to carry out heat exchange, it is monitored using the internal environment temperature of temperature sensor, it is read again by microcontroller, through power drive device, the internal environment temperature of thermal power output performer automatically adjusts, wherein microcontroller can be by the setting through human-computer interaction device, the output of constant temperature firepower is realized by automatically controlling, avoid resource excess waste, compared with the single all kinds of electric cookers of existing capability, the present invention is not only able to achieve " multi-purpose cooker way ", and the cooking environments of approximate traditional " native stove " can be provided, therefore the present invention has the advantage of energy conservation and environmental protection and cooking food to best delicious state.

Description

Environmental Incubator stove in controllable

Technical field

It is specifically a kind of to require automatic adjusted range and pot according to set by user the present invention relates to automation field The kitchen range of interior environment temperature between tool.

Background technique

In recent years, by its operation, simple, environmental protection and energy saving advantages have come into the kitchen of each family to various electric cookers, so And existing electric cooker has a single function, and can not achieve " a stove multifunctional and multipurpose ", it is all to be improved in terms of function and energy conservation. For example, electric cooker is only used for " stewing ", electric oven can only be used to " baking ", and electric baking pan is only used for " ironing ", and existing electric stove Tool cannot achieve prolonged stir-fry, stew, and can be burned after otherwise receiving juice, so that many foods can only rest on the shape that cooks, can eat State.With the development of economy, the raising of living standards of the people, more people start to pursue the guarantee of cuisines quality.

Summary of the invention

In view of the problems of the existing technology and defect, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of controllable constant-temperature stove technology, the present invention Kitchen range and cookware, which are used cooperatively, can replace traditional kitchen range and existing electric cooker and surmounts its cooking quality.The present invention is that can mention Kitchen range and a kind of energy-efficient firepower way of output for the output of intelligent automatic control constant temperature firepower.Therefore there is energy conservation and environmental protection And cook various kinds cuisines are to the advantage of ideal best delicious state.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that such: one kind setting kitchen range can according to user The technical approach of constant temperature firepower output is realized in the automatic adjustment of preferred temperature value, and this mode is to regulate and control stove by automatic control technology The interior environment temperature of relative closure is stable at preferred temperature value set by user between tool and cookware, passes through the interior environment and cookware Progress heat exchange, the output that the pyrotoxin of kitchen range is not contacted directly with kitchen range to realize constant temperature firepower, and can be according to user The duration and preferred temperature value of the single period of setting or multi-period corresponding preferred temperature value realize firepower output.Pass through When the single duration of aforesaid way offer can set the output of constant temperature firepower or the multi-period interior constant temperature firepower output respectively set, the period Length can also be set.The specific implementation steps are as follows:

1. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove with single temperature setting function, it is by interior environment stove 1, man-machine interaction device Part 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6, A/D converter part 7 are main Component composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has at the top of interior environment stove 1 The stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware, the appropriate location placement man-machine interaction device not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1 Part 2 disposes microcontroller 3 in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output, and microcontroller 3 and power drive Dynamic device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7 are connected, power drive device 4 and 5 phase of thermal power output performer Even, A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, group At controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove；

The interior environment stove 1 is in addition to the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware, and if any other openings, then opening area, which is less than, surrounds institute The gross area for stating interior 11 structure of environment, when the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove is in use state, when cookware and stove mouth 8 contact, The interior environment 11 of certain closure is formed between the interior Environmental Incubator stove and cookware, the thermal power output performer 5 is straight Connect the heating interior environment 11, do not directly heat cookware, by the interior environment 11 and cookware carry out heat exchange to the cookware into Row heating；The human-computer interaction device 2 can show it is described it is controllable in the various current state values of Environmental Incubator stove system and by with The desired value of family setting；

The human-computer interaction device 2 provides information input interface, it is expected so that user inputs to the microcontroller 3 according to demand Temperature value, the microcontroller 3 can automatically control thermal power output performer 5 and export thermal power to the interior environment 11, And the temperature sensor 6 by the way that the 7 temperature-sensitive end of A/D converter part to be placed in interior environment 11 is to read the current of interior environment 11 Temperature value, and most microcontroller 3 is fed back, to realize that the temperature in interior environment 11 described in closed-loop control is maintained at user's setting The preferred temperature value or the fluctuation within a narrow range above and below the preferred temperature value；

The thermal power output performer 5 if you need to burning fuel to export thermal power, can be with one to the interior environment 11, which influence negligible kind of fire 9, is used as kindling material, launches fuel by intelligent port, ignites through kind of a fire, to carry out hot merit Rate output；

The human-computer interaction device 2 only includes single temperature setting key, and user can be by the temperature setting key to microcontroller Device 3 sets the preferred temperature value in the interior environment 11, and the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove carries out the interior environment 11 described The thermostatic control of preferred temperature value.

2. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove with single temperature setting function and single duration set-up function, it by Interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature pass Sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior environment stove 1 There is the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware in bottom at the top of interior environment stove 1, is not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1 Appropriate location disposes human-computer interaction device 2, disposes microcontroller in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output Device 3, microcontroller 3 are connected with power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7, power drive device 4 and heat Power output performer 5 is connected, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is set The Environmental Incubator stove in the interior environment 11, composition is controllable；

The interior environment stove 1 is in addition to the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware, and if any other openings, then opening area, which is less than, surrounds institute The gross area for stating interior 11 structure of environment, when the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove is in use state, when cookware and stove mouth 8 contact, The interior environment 11 of certain closure is formed between the interior Environmental Incubator stove and cookware, the thermal power output performer 5 is straight Connect the heating interior environment 11, do not directly heat cookware, by the interior environment 11 and cookware carry out heat exchange to the cookware into Row heating；The human-computer interaction device 2 can show it is described can show it is described it is controllable in Environmental Incubator stove system it is various current State value and the desired value being set by the user；

The human-computer interaction device 2 only includes single temperature setting key and single duration setting key, and user can pass through the temperature Degree setting key sets the preferred temperature value in the interior environment 11 to microcontroller 3, user can by the duration setting key to The setting expectation duration of microcontroller 3, the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove internal environment 11 can carry out in the expectation duration The thermostatic control of the preferred temperature value set by user.

3. one kind has multiple temperature setting functions and sets function with the consistent duration of the temperature setting function bond number amount The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of energy, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, heat Power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output Performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, in interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 that outside is not influenced by thermal power output, in interior environment stove 1 not by thermal power output The appropriate location of influence disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter Part 7 is connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, The temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 includes multiple temperature setting keys and sets with the consistent duration of the temperature setting key quantity Key, each period correspond to respective temperature setting key and duration setting key, and the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove can be when multiple The introversive interior environment 11 of section carries out the thermostatic control of preferred temperature value, and the duration of the day part and the desired value can be by User is set by human-computer interaction device 2.

4. a kind of with multi-period and provide corresponding constant temperature perseverance function model selection, duration setting, numerical value set-up function Environmental Incubator stove in controllable, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power Export performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output executes Device 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, outside interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output, is not influenced in interior environment stove 1 by thermal power output Appropriate location dispose microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2,7 phase of A/D converter part Even, power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, described The temperature-sensitive end of temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 includes corresponding setting key of multiple periods, and the setting key includes constant temperature mode selection key, perseverance Function mode selecting key, when long keying, numerical value key；

Each period corresponding constant temperature mode selection key can set in this period the interior Environmental Incubator stove as constant temperature Mode, i.e., the interior thermostatic control that user's setting value is carried out to the interior environment 11 of duration set by user；

The duration can by user through this period it is corresponding when long keying set；

User's setting value can press key assignments through this period corresponding numerical value by user；

It is perseverance function that each period corresponding permanent function mode selecting key, which can set the interior Environmental Incubator stove in this period, Mode, i.e., the constant power output for carrying out user's setting value to the interior environment 11 in certain time length set by user control；

User's setting value can press key assignments through this period corresponding numerical value by user.

5. one kind has multi-period and provides corresponding constant temperature perseverance function model selection, duration setting, numerical value set-up function, and The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of multiple functions of shortcut key, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power Driving element 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, feature exist In: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1, in interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location placement microcontroller 3 not influenced by thermal power output, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, man-machine interaction device Part 2, A/D converter part 7 are connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, A/D converter part 7 and temperature It spends sensor 6 to be connected, the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 further includes multiple shortcut keys, can be with the permanent function mode or perseverance of all periods described in a key assignments Then warm mode, the duration, the setting value are set for corresponding holding automatically by the interior Environmental Incubator stove to above-mentioned Row.

6. it is a kind of with the setting of single temperature, single constant temperature perseverance function model selection and single performance number set-up function can Environmental Incubator stove in controlling, it is defeated by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power Performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition out, it is characterised in that: thermal power output actuator Part 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, outside interior environment stove 1 not The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 influenced by thermal power output, is not influenced in interior environment stove 1 by thermal power output Appropriate location disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2,7 phase of A/D converter part Even, power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, described The temperature-sensitive end of temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 further includes 1 constant temperature perseverance function mode selecting key and 1 performance number setting key, works as user When by Environmental Incubator stove in controllable described in the constant temperature perseverance function model selection key assignments being constant power mode, it is described it is controllable in Environmental Incubator stove inwardly can export the expectation performance number that key assignments are pressed through the performance number by environment 11;

When user is constant temperature mode by Environmental Incubator stove in controllable described in the constant temperature perseverance function model selection key assignments, then institute The thermostatic control can be carried out by stating Environmental Incubator stove in controllable.

7. one kind has the setting of single temperature, the setting of single duration, single constant temperature perseverance function model selection and single performance number The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of set-up function, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, analog line driver Part 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: hot merit Rate output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, in inner ring The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output outside border stove 1, is not heated in interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location that power output influences disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/ D switching device 7 is connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, A/D converter part 7 and temperature sensing Device 6 is connected, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

8. one kind has multiple temperature setting functions and sets function with the consistent duration of the temperature setting function bond number amount Can, the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of single constant temperature perseverance function model selection and single performance number set-up function, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6, A/D turn 7 main component of parallel operation part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, interior environment There is the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of stove 1, the appropriate location peace not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1 Human-computer interaction device 2 is set, disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output Device 3 is connected with power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7, and power drive device 4 is held with thermal power output Row device 5 is connected, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the inner ring In border 11, Environmental Incubator stove in controllable is formed；

The human-computer interaction device 2 includes multiple temperature setting keys and sets with the consistent duration of the temperature setting key quantity Key, each period correspond to respective temperature setting key and duration setting key, and the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove can be when multiple The introversive interior environment 11 of section, which carries out preferred temperature, is worth thermostatic control, and the duration of the day part and the desired value can be by User is set by human-computer interaction device 2.

9. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove method, including following characteristics: needing the relative closure of certain space volume Interior environment, need heating source to be primarily or entirely used to heat the interior environment, the heating source does not directly heat cookware, to pot The heating of tool is by carrying out heat exchange realization between the interior environment and cookware；

The temperature of the interior environment can be with thermostatic control in preferred temperature set by user；It can be set according to user the single period The interior environment preferred temperature value carry out thermostatic control；It can also be according in more than one period day part set by user The preferred temperature value of the corresponding interior environment successively carries out the constant temperature of the preferred temperature value to interior environment described in day part Control；

The interior environment of relative closure refers in addition to the opening contacted with cookware, and if any other openings, then its opening area is less than For the gross area of internal and external environment structure to be isolated；

Thermostatic control refers to that the temperature of interior environment is maintained at user's preferred temperature, or small amplitude wave is done above and below the preferred temperature It is dynamic.

10. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove method, including following characteristics: needing the relative closure of certain space volume Interior environment, need heating source to be primarily or entirely used to heat the interior environment, the heating source does not directly heat cookware, to pot The heating of tool is by carrying out heat exchange realization between the interior environment and cookware；

Expectation invariable power set by user can also be exported to the interior environment；

Arbitrary period in multiple periods can also be set to constant power mode or constant temperature mode, and the setting period when Long, the interior environment in the period constant temperature value or invariable power value, then carry out corresponding automatic control to the interior environment and execute ；

Multi-period constant temperature, constant power mode, duration, expectation performance number or temperature value can be set with a key, then It is set for executing automatically according to the interior environment；

The present invention puts forth effort solution can the output of auto-control constant temperature firepower, multi-period automatic control according to requirement set by user The application technology of the kitchen range of the multi-period various constant temperature firepower outputs of temperature, independent assortment.Temperature automatically controlled function energy through the invention It is enough realize iron, Kao, is baked, etc. cooking technologies, realize " a stove multifunctional and multipurpose ".Due to its simulation be " native stove " and it is artificial The various types of temperature constant state in stove is controlled, therefore it there are more performance spaces, is that modern pursues firewood furnace, firewood afterwards upstairs The good approach of meal, meets the development trend that people's dietetic life pursues fine quality.

The present invention removes the function of being able to achieve common traditional kitchen range, moreover it is possible to and there is the cookware of pot cover to be used cooperatively to replace electric cake Pan, electric cooker, oven.Furthermore the interior environment stove of kind fire and intelligence addition fuel can use constant temperature in the most of the time stewed, boiled, steam Mode intelligently launches natural gas, has saved resource, and with the calculating of 200,000,000 families, each household family saves on these three cooking methods every year 10 side's natural gases are saved, then amount to 2,000,000,000 sides, therefore will also have certain effect in terms of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is environment stove schematic diagram in the present invention；

Fig. 2 is use state diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is invention's principle block diagram；

Fig. 4 is the intelligent port of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is that the present invention is based on kind of a fiery thermal power output schematic diagrams；

Fig. 6 is one circuit theory of the embodiment of the present invention and human-computer interaction interface schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is two AC voltage adjusting waveform diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is two schematic illustration of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is four circuit theory of the embodiment of the present invention and human-computer interaction interface schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is six schematic illustration of the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 11 is seven schematic illustration of the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 12 is based on monolithic processor controlled power driving circuit figure.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, seven embodiments of the invention are described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to ability The technical staff in domain further understands the present invention, but the protection scope that the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that To those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made and changed Into.These are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5: a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove, it is by interior environment stove 1, man-machine friendship Mutual device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6, A/D converter part 7 Main component composition.The thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has at the top of interior environment stove 1 and pot Have the stove mouth 8 of contact, the appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1, Microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and analog line driver are disposed in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output Part 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7 are connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, A/D Switching device 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable.The interior environment stove 1 is removed and is contacted with cookware Outside stove mouth 8, if any other openings, then opening area is less than the gross area for surrounding interior environmental structure.When the controllable interior environment Constant temperature stove is in use state, and cookware is contacted with stove mouth 8, forms certain closure between the interior Environmental Incubator stove and cookware Interior environment 11, thermal power output performer 5 directly heat the interior environment 11, do not directly heat cookware, by the interior environment 11, which carry out heat exchange with the cookware, heats the cookware.

The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove, passes through the preferred temperature value and expectation that human-computer interaction device 2 is set according to user The temperature that duration adjusts the interior environment 11 keeps the preferred temperature value in the expectation duration or in the preferred temperature It is worth fuctuation within a narrow range up and down；The expectation duration set according to user by human-computer interaction device 2 and desired power are to the interior environment 11 export the expectation power in the expectation duration；According to the phase for the day part that user is set by human-computer interaction device 2 Performance number or preferred temperature value is hoped to do corresponding automatic control to the interior environment 11.The thermal power output performer 5 is such as It needs burning fuel to export thermal power, an internal environment 11 can be used to influence negligible kind of fire 9 as kindling material, pass through intelligence Port 10 launches fuel and ignites to carry out thermal power output through kindling material 9.

Embodiment one:

Fig. 6 is this example circuit diagram and human-computer interaction interface schematic diagram.The present embodiment is three period controllable temperature modes, and shape is adopted With Fig. 1 mode.Stove internal heat generation resistance wire is executed as thermal power output, is placed in stove bottom；Stove other than the stove mouth contacted with cookware, Only one opening surveys end for placing thermocouple, this internal environment that is open influences can be ignored, and microcontroller is that STC89C52 is mono- Piece machine, the single-chip microcontroller connect A/D chip, and A/D chip connects thermocouple, and interior ambient temperature value can be read in single-chip microcontroller.Power P2.0, P2.1, P2.2 of single-chip microcontroller described in driving method are closed by control triode optic coupling element conducting, control and three hairs The conducting of concatenated three bidirectional thyristors of hot water radiation wire is closed, so that heating resistance wire be driven to heat.Three heating resistance wires Thermal power is respectively 400W, 600W, 800W under AC 220 V, and being changed by the level state of P2.0, P2.1, P2.2 can group Close out 0W, 400W, 600W, 800W, 1000W, 1200W, 1600W.

The thermal power output that P2.0, P2.1, P2.2 control three electric resistance silks executes the shape that can also use Figure 12 Formula.

The level state of P1.0 is to identify that user selects constant temperature mode or constant power mode in circuit diagram.Other Each key and corresponding pin identification are as shown in Figure 6.

When selecting constant power mode, the single-chip microcontroller identification power selection is primary by key pressing, and set value of the power is increased Add 200, after being up to 1400, reduce 200, minimum 400 every time, then increases by 200 every time, circuit sequentially, and refresh liquid crystal The liquid crystal display of display such as constant power mode in Fig. 6, and the level state of control P2.0, P2.1, P2.2 export corresponding power.

When selecting constant temperature mode, long keying is pressed once when the single-chip microcontroller identifies, corresponding period duration is increased by five Minute simultaneously saves, and refreshes liquid crystal display simultaneously.Temperature button of the every identification of monolithic generator terminal is pressed, by corresponding phase period It hopes temperature value after minimum initial value to maximum value, and since minimum initial value, while refreshing liquid crystal display.

The single-chip microcontroller is successively subtracted from the residual time length save value of first period with Interruption timing, every mistake 1 minute 1 and refresh display until being kept to 0, then stops the temperature regulation of the period.Such as the slot setup preferred temperature value be 0, then this when It is acted in section without regulation.Regulating and controlling from the residual time length of a period is 0 regulation for entering next period, is held until all periods Row finishes.

The preferable scheme of temperature control algorithm in day part: when desired temperature value is more than that 33 DEG C of environment actual temperature is then in current It is maintained at 1400W output；When this temperature difference is then divided in 33 DEG C -23 DEG C, 23 DEG C -15 DEG C, 15 DEG C -10 DEG C, 10 DEG C -5 DEG C, 5 DEG C -0 DEG C It is not exported with the correspondence power of 1200W, 1000W, 800W, 600W, 400W, until eliminating deviation, (or a little higher than it is expected is warm Degree) 0 power is then exported, until occurring deviation or certain deviation again, adjust in the above described manner again.

Embodiment two:

As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the pulse-triggered device triggering of thyristor and the concatenated bidirectional thyristor of heating resistance wire can be used, made The control mode that thermal power performer 5 is driven for power drive part 4 in Fig. 3, electricity when by changing bidirectional thyristor conducting The output that different capacity is only carried out with a heating resistance wire can be realized with regulation heating resistance wire both end voltage in the angle α of pressure. The present embodiment temperature control can be used PID technology and automatically control heating resistance wire two according to preferred temperature value and currently practical interior environment value It holds voltage to carry out temperature automatically controlled, temperature control algorithm in embodiment 1 can also be used.

Embodiment three:

As shown in figure 5, by intelligent port (being detailed in Fig. 4) as power drive device in Fig. 3 and thermal power output performer Form.Kind fire is lighted using sparking manually, using appropriate algorithm temperature control.It is preferable: when interior environment temperature is less than set by user When desired value is more than 4 DEG C, microcontroller control opens intelligent gas confession natural gas and provides thermal power through ignite inside environment of kind of a fire Output is closed until eliminating deviation or slightly above it is expected that then microcontroller controls intelligent port, and the either on or off of intelligent port can Slightly do delay process.Manually adjustable another air valve is supplied to the port by kind of fire to adjust firepower under constant power mode, should The on-off in the channel of air valve can also be driven by microcontroller.Stove lower part has opening to enable combustion gas into air in this example Fig. 5 Burning.

Example IV:

As shown in figure 9, this stove each period provides various modes selection function, duration, performance number, temperature value by system according to Input is automatic to be executed.When selecting constant temperature mode in Fig. 9, numerical value key input is temperature desired values；When constant power mode, value key is defeated Enter for power desired value.And it can be executed automatically to after above-mentioned setting one-key operation by system by shortcut key.

The thermal power output that P2.0, P2.1, P2.2 control three electric resistance silks executes the form that can also use Figure 12.

Embodiment five:

Heating resistance wire and MK device will be cancelled in Fig. 6, Fig. 9, P2.0, P2.1, P2.2 control three intelligent ports respectively and be placed in Fig. 5 stove kind fire is other, and other human-computer interaction interfaces and circuit diagram keep Fig. 6, Fig. 9 form.Stove is using stove formula in Fig. 5 Sample.

Embodiment six:

As shown in Figure 10, eight function keys of 8 input point on & off switches as Fig. 6 human-computer interaction interface, three different capacity hairs Hot water radiation wire is placed in Fig. 1 stove bottom, PT100 be placed in interior environment end temperature sensor by FX2N-2AD-PT turn digital quantity by Fx₂- 32MR is read.Liquid crystal display of the FX-30DU as Fig. 6 human-computer interaction interface, FX₂- 32MR basis can be determined by key assignments When adjust in environment temperature.Or according to environment in setting power output.

Embodiment seven:

As shown in figure 11, this example stove is using the fiery form of stove and kind of Fig. 5, and human-computer interaction interface is the same as the consistent of Fig. 6, intelligent gas Mouth is as shown in figure 4, for 8 input point on & off switches for 8 function keys in Fig. 6, it is other that three intelligent ports are placed in kind of fire in this example.

Embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five, embodiment six, embodiment seven be only for Illustrate claim, but the protection scope of this patent is more than that.Even if only embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, Example IV, embodiment five, embodiment six, embodiment seven illustrate not with independent claims 1, independent claims 2, Independent claims 3, independent claims 4, independent claims 5, independent claims 6, independent claims 7, rights to independence Benefit requires 8 to correspond completely, but can remove to those skilled in that art and wherein think extra key and modify control The explanation to independent claims can be completely covered in software program in device.

Wherein independent claims 9, independent claims 10 be same idea based on equipment but not claim 1, Claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6, claim 7, claim 8 equipment protection Range, for example only produce claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6, power Then above equipment is rationally placed on certain enclosure space by the equipment that benefit requires environment stove in the removal of 7, claim 8 And the appropriate location of the environment of opening is still able to achieve claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, right and wants Ask 5, claim 6, claim 7, the function of claim 8.But evade claim 1, claim 2, right to want The effective protection of the protection scope of 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6, claim 7, claim 8 is sought, Claim 9, method for claim 10 feature are still used.And other equipment rationally cooperate and are also able to achieve such effect In this method characteristic protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove with single temperature setting function, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6, the main portion of A/D converter part 7 Part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, have at the top of interior environment stove 1 with The stove mouth 8 of cookware contact, the appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1 2, microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive are disposed in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output Device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7 are connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, composition Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

2. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove with single temperature setting function and single duration set-up function, it is by interior environment Stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6, 7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, interior There is the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of environment stove 1, the appropriate position not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1 Placement human-computer interaction device 2 is set, disposes microcontroller 3 in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output, it is micro- Controller 3 is connected with power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7, and power drive device 4 and thermal power are defeated Performer 5 is connected out, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in described In interior environment 11, Environmental Incubator stove in controllable is formed；

3. it is a kind of with multiple temperature setting functions and with the consistent duration set-up function of the temperature setting function bond number amount Environmental Incubator stove in controllable, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power Export performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output executes Device 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, outside interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output, is not influenced in interior environment stove 1 by thermal power output Appropriate location dispose microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2,7 phase of A/D converter part Even, power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, described The temperature-sensitive end of temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

4. it is a kind of with it is multi-period and provide corresponding constant temperature perseverance function model selection, duration setting, numerical value set-up function it is controllable Interior Environmental Incubator stove, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output Performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 Be placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, have the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, outside interior environment stove 1 not by The appropriate location that thermal power output influences disposes human-computer interaction device 2, is not influenced by thermal power output in interior environment stove 1 suitable When position disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 is connected with power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7, Power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, the temperature The temperature-sensitive end of sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The duration can by user through this period it is corresponding when long keying set,

5. one kind has multi-period and provides corresponding constant temperature perseverance function model selection, duration setting, numerical value set-up function and multiple fast The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of prompt key function, it is by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, analog line driver Part 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: hot merit Rate output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, in inner ring The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output outside border stove 1, is not heated in interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location that power output influences disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/ D switching device 7 is connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, A/D converter part 7 and temperature sensing Device 6 is connected, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The duration can by user through this period it is corresponding when long keying set, user's setting value can by user through this Period corresponding numerical value presses key assignments；

6. a kind of controllable inner ring with the setting of single temperature, single constant temperature perseverance function model selection and single performance number set-up function Border constant temperature stove, it is executed by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output Device 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in There is the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware in interior 1 bottom of environment stove at the top of interior environment stove 1, not by hot merit outside interior environment stove 1 The appropriate location that rate output influences disposes human-computer interaction device 2, in the appropriate position that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output Placement microcontroller 3 is set, microcontroller 3 is connected with power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7, power Driving element 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, and A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensing The temperature-sensitive end of device 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 only includes single temperature setting key, and user can be by the temperature setting key to microcontroller Device 3 sets the preferred temperature value in the interior environment 11, and the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove carries out the interior environment 11 described The thermostatic control of preferred temperature value；

The human-computer interaction device 2 further includes 1 constant temperature perseverance function mode selecting key and 1 performance number setting key, when user passes through When controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove described in the constant temperature perseverance function model selection key assignments is constant power mode, the controllable interior environment is permanent Warm stove inwardly can export the expectation performance number that key assignments are pressed through the performance number by environment 11;

7. one kind has the setting of single temperature, the setting of single duration, single constant temperature perseverance function model selection and the setting of single performance number The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of function, it by interior environment stove 1, human-computer interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, Thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6,7 main component of A/D converter part composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power is defeated Performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove out, has the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware at the top of interior environment stove 1, in interior environment stove The appropriate location placement human-computer interaction device 2 not influenced by thermal power output outside body 1, in interior environment stove 1 not by thermal power The appropriate location that output influences disposes microcontroller 3, and microcontroller 3 and power drive device 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D turn Parallel operation part 7 is connected, and power drive device 4 is connected with thermal power output performer 5, A/D converter part 7 and temperature sensor 6 It is connected, the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, forms Environmental Incubator stove in controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 only includes single temperature setting key and single duration setting key, and user can pass through the temperature Degree setting key sets the preferred temperature value in the interior environment 11 to microcontroller 3, user can by the duration setting key to The setting expectation duration of microcontroller 3, the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove internal environment 11 can carry out in the expectation duration The thermostatic control of the preferred temperature value set by user；

8. one kind have multiple temperature setting functions and with the consistent duration set-up function of the temperature setting function bond number amount, list The controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove of a constant temperature perseverance function model selection and single performance number set-up function, it is by interior environment stove 1, man-machine Interaction device 2, microcontroller 3, power drive device 4, thermal power output performer 5, temperature sensor 6, A/D converter part 7 main components composition, it is characterised in that: thermal power output performer 5 is placed in interior 1 bottom of environment stove, and interior environment stove 1 pushes up There is the stove mouth 8 contacted with cookware in portion, and the appropriate location not influenced by thermal power output outside interior environment stove 1 disposes man-machine friendship Mutual device 2 disposes microcontroller 3, microcontroller 3 and function in the appropriate location that interior environment stove 1 is not influenced by thermal power output Rate driving element 4, human-computer interaction device 2, A/D converter part 7 are connected, power drive device 4 and thermal power output performer 5 It is connected, A/D converter part 7 is connected with temperature sensor 6, and the temperature-sensitive end of the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the interior environment 11, Environmental Incubator stove in composition is controllable；

The human-computer interaction device 2 includes multiple temperature setting keys and sets with the consistent duration of the temperature setting key quantity Key, each period correspond to respective temperature setting key and duration setting key, and the controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove can be when multiple The introversive interior environment 11 of section, which carries out preferred temperature, is worth thermostatic control, and the duration of the day part and the desired value can be by User is set by human-computer interaction device 2；

9. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove method, including following characteristics: needing the interior of the relative closure of certain space volume Environment needs heating source to be primarily or entirely used to heat the interior environment, and the heating source does not directly heat cookware, to cookware Heating is by carrying out heat exchange realization between the interior environment and cookware；

The interior environment of the relative closure refers in addition to the opening contacted with cookware, and if any other openings, then its opening area is wanted Less than the gross area for internal and external environment structure to be isolated；

The thermostatic control refers to that the temperature of interior environment is maintained at user's preferred temperature, or does slightly above and below the preferred temperature Fluctuation.

10. a kind of controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove method, including following characteristics: needing the interior of the relative closure of certain space volume Environment needs heating source to be primarily or entirely used to heat the interior environment, and the heating source does not directly heat cookware, to cookware Heating is by carrying out heat exchange realization between the interior environment and cookware；

Arbitrary period in multiple periods can also be set to constant power mode or constant temperature mode, and the setting period when Long, the interior environment in the period constant temperature value or invariable power value, then carry out corresponding automatic control to the interior environment and execute；

A kind of 0 controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior environment of relative closure, which refers to, to be removed Outside the opening contacted with cookware, if any other openings, then its opening area is less than total face for internal and external environment structure to be isolated Product；

A kind of 0 controllable interior Environmental Incubator stove method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thermostatic control refers to the temperature of interior environment Degree is maintained at user's preferred temperature, or does fuctuation within a narrow range above and below the preferred temperature.