CN109081940A - A method of improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property - Google Patents
A method of improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property Download PDFInfo
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- CN109081940A CN109081940A CN201810949523.9A CN201810949523A CN109081940A CN 109081940 A CN109081940 A CN 109081940A CN 201810949523 A CN201810949523 A CN 201810949523A CN 109081940 A CN109081940 A CN 109081940A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
- C08J9/42—Impregnation with macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2471/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2471/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the modified field of foamed plastics more particularly to a kind of methods for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property comprising: 1) pretreatment of polyurethane foam plastics；2) it prepares modifying agent: a) by Kocide SD solution diethanolamine solution, forming copper solution；B) add water into copper solution, form mixing weak solution；C) polyethylene glycol is added into mixing weak solution, stirs to get midbody solution；D) concentrated sulfuric acid is added into industrial chloroform, is extracted after ultrasonic vibration, separates high-purity chloroform, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtains the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；E) it will be mixed without the high-purity chloroform of alcohol with midbody solution, ultrasonic vibration obtains modifying agent under cryogenic；3) will be impregnated in modifying agent by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping form environment under low pressure and impregnate no longer generates bubble to it after continue to impregnate and be heat-treated and is dried to obtain the polyurethane foam plastics of raising flame retardant property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the modified field of foamed plastics more particularly to a kind of sides for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property
Method.
Background technique
Polyurethane foam plastics is that isocyanates and the aggregated foaming of hydroxy compounds are made, can be divided by its hardness soft
Two class of matter and hard, wherein soft is principal item.In general, it has splendid elasticity, flexibility, elongation and compression
Intensity；Chemical stability is good, resistance to many solvents and oils；High abrasion resistance is 20 times big compared with natural sponge；There are also excellent processing
The performances such as property, thermal insulation, adhesiveness, are a kind of padded coamings of function admirable, but price is higher.
Polyurethane foam plastics generally passes through the anti-flammability that addition fire retardant improves foamed plastics, with retarded combustion, resistance cigarette
Even make fire position self-extinguishment.It is foam raw material that the polyalcohol (i.e. reactive flame retardant) containing ignition-proof element, which can also be used,.It is fire-retardant
Agent must have the function of it is following one or several kinds: can ignition temperature or close to endothermic decomposition under ignition temperature at noncombustibles
Matter；It can be reacted with foam combustion product and generate nonflammable substance；It is decomposable to go out to terminate the substance of foam free-radical oxidation reaction.
In polyurethane foam plastics, phosphonium flame retardant mainly plays a role in condensed phase, and phosphide can consume foam
The fuel gas decomposited when Plastics Combustion converts it into nonflammable carbide, and phosphorus (P) content reaches in foams
It can be obtained preferable flame retardant effect when 1.5% or so.
Halogen-containing flame retardant mainly plays a role in the gas phase, and halogen is the chain terminating agent of foamed plastics combustion reaction,
Generation During Plastics Combustion inhibits combustion reaction at hydrogen halides.According to relevant information, to make foam obtain relatively satisfactory flame retardant property, cyclopentadienyl
Bromine (Br) mass fraction should reach 12%-14% or chlorine (cl) mass fraction up to 18%~20% in dense body.When phosphorus-halogen combination,
Since there are certain synergistic effects, therefore 0.5%P+ (4%-5%) Br or 1%P+ (8%-12%) CI can make polyurethane foam
Foam has self-extinguishment.
But when containing halogens, asphyxiant gas is often generated in combustion, and smoke amount is larger, it is easy
It makes one to generate asphyxia, seriously endangers the life security of human body.Such as a kind of a kind of biomass disclosed in Chinese patent literature
At the preparation method of carbon flame-proof agent, Authorization Notice No. CN103275354B, this method is by potato starch manufacturing enterprise
The waste potato dregs natural air drying of generation, crush, cross 180~300 meshes after, in liquid organic phosphorus flame retardant impregnate 5~
10h, separation after natural drying, then mix to get biomass into carbon flame-proof agent with expansible graphite.But its is main effectively
Ingredient is still the organic phosphorus flame retardant absorbed in waste potato dregs and expansible graphite mixing, and expansible graphite does not have
It is modified, the compatibility between plastic basis material is often bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome halogens in fire retardant used in existing polyurethane foam plastics playing resistance
Combustion volatile generation toxic gas when acting on, it is larger to the harm of environment and human body, while the phase between fire retardant and substrate
Capacitive is poor, can not effectively play flame retardant effect and the excessive problem of amount of flame-retardant agent additive amount, provide a kind of raising
The method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property can largely improve the flame retardant property of polyurethane foam plastics, and
And avoided the formation of it is a kind of play good fire retardation simultaneously can be to the halogen pernicious gas progress that volatilization, burning generate
Self-absorption and the good flame-retardant system for playing secondary flame retardant effect, in addition, modification liquid to a certain extent can be to polyurethane foam
The anti-microbial property of foam plastics plays reinforcing and improvement.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property is improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under environment under low pressure
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out after bubble to be impregnated in again in polyglycol solution, handles 5~10min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2~2.35 times of parts by weight, then under 55~60 DEG C of hyperbaric environments
It carries out ultrasonic vibration to be completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) into copper solution obtained by step a) be added step a) used in 1.65~2.05 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD go from
Sub- water forms mixing weak solution；
C) the poly- of 1.15~1.35 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a) is added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Ethylene glycol obtains midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction is added after 5~10min of ultrasonic vibration,
High-purity chloroform is separated, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtains the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:(19
~24) volume ratio mixing, 15~20min of ultrasonic vibration obtains modifying agent under cryogenic；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
Environment under low pressure and dipping impregnate 15~20min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 3 under the conditions of placing it in 40~50 DEG C
~5h then takes out dry 3~4h under the conditions of 35~40 DEG C, is improved the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property.
Kocide SD, which is added into diethanol amine, can dissolve to form stable copper ammon solution system, in Kocide SD
Amino in copper ion and diethanol amine generates relatively stable copper ammonia complexation ion, and adding polyethylene glycol can be improved cuprammonium
The stability of solution system, and polyethylene glycol can increase the stability of the chloroform of subsequent addition, so that it is not easy to be oxidized
It generates hydrogen chloride and has the phosgene of severe toxicity, generate stable solution system.Subsequent ultrasonic vibration under conditions of low temperature into
Row can guarantee that its solution system is continuously in a stable state while improving the solution each component uniformity, avoid generating
Side reaction, the uniformity for improving solution may make the chloroform in system also to keep higher stability during subsequent transportation.
The modifying agent being prepared is a kind of modification liquid of cupric, in the processing modified to polyurethane foam plastics dipping
In the process, precipitation can be deposited in polyurethane foam plastics surface and its pore structure forms Nanometer Copper and nanometer copper compound
Particle can further control the uniformity and its granule size of its formation by controlling treatment conditions, and due to nano particle
The nano-porous structure formed after minimum size and attachment can further improve the specific surface area of polyurethane foam plastics, improve
Its reactivity.In addition, the Nanometer Copper and Nanometer Copper compound particle after load can form the network structure of connection, network structure
The intensity and elasticity modulus of polyurethane foam plastics can be improved, and it can't generate hard brittleness due to the toughness of copper itself,
Reduce the using effect of polyurethane foam plastics.Nano copper particle and nanometer copper compound equally have good flame retardant property,
Its by high temperature even under the conditions of open fire when can largely absorb and react away oxygen contained in air, and due to it
Great specific surface area, the ultrahigh in efficiency of absorbing reaction oxygen generate oxide, and oxide is easy further with membrane structure
It is attached to polyurethane foam plastics surface, protective film is formed, it is avoided directly to contact and ignition with oxygen.
And if when for a long time by high temperature or under the open fire state, nano copper particle and Nanometer Copper compound particle may
Thoroughly long-acting protecting effect can not be played, protective film is also easy to be damaged, and impregnates at this time by chloroform in polyurethane surface
The halogen group that face generates starts to react with oxygen, the functional response that the reaction and usually used halogen flame rise,
It generates the hydrogen chloride gas with starvation effect and vapor etc., but usually used halogen flame is in the reaction
Then there is no subsequent reactions afterwards, though playing flame retardant effect, the gas of its starvation is easy to be broken up, or successfully goes out and remove
Open fire afterchlorinate hydrogen will generate harm to human body.And in the present invention, hydrogen chloride gas is playing starvation, fire-retardant
It is easy further to react with surface film oxide and remaining nano copper particle, the generation of Nanometer Copper compound particle again after effect, produce
Raw chlorination copper film can carry out " reparation " to the membrane body of protection polyurethane foam plastics, and after its absorbing hydrogen chloride gas
It is easy generation vapor again and plays the effect that is fire-retardant and avoiding pernicious gas from generating and spread that cools down.In nano copper particle and receive
Under the cooperation of rice copper compound particle and chloroform, can practise very good and free of contamination flame retardant effect.
On the other hand, nano copper particle and Nanometer Copper compound particle have outstanding antibiotic and sterilizing effect, particularly with
The candida albicans that can not be still effectively removed after common antimicrobial treatment.Candida albicans is a kind of bacterium that summer is extremely easy to breed, is led to
Tinea of feet and hands and other inflammatory symptoms can often be caused, be a kind of aerobism fungi, the oxidation disinfection effect of material after common processing
Fruit is not very ideal.And the formation of nano copper particle, that is, Nanometer Copper compound particle can largely be played to candida albicans
Inhibit growth and kill the effect removed, makees this is because nano copper particle and candida albicans can generate two kinds of extremely strong sterilizations when contacting
With.One is generated when nano copper particle and Nanometer Copper compound particle surface touch Candida cell " contact goes out
Kill ", exact mechanism not yet illustrates completely, but play the role of one mainly the reason of killing be Candida cell production in metabolism
Raw by-product reactive oxygen species ROS, the candida albicans for being particularly in extreme environment can generate extremely large amount of ROS, and ROS is once long-pending
The tired damage and death that excessively can then cause Candida cell, and nano copper particle can fast and effeciently stimulate Candida cell
A large amount of ROS are generated, so that ROS content intracellular significantly rises, so as to cause the death of candida albicans.The second is due in candida albicans
Cup1 coding albumen can be in conjunction with the copper ion in copper or copper alloy, Cu oxide, and copper ion has also assisted in thought
The response to oxidative stress of pearl bacterium can dramatically increase damage of the oxidative stress to candida albicans of hydrogen peroxide-induced, similar to produce
The mechanism generated when azole drug plays insect killing effect to candida albicans before raw drug resistance, and realize the Cup2 to copper ion susceptibility
Coding albumen can not generate adaptability to it, thus certain density free copper ion can play it is good raw to candida albicans
Long inhibiting effect.And the polyurethane foam plastics after chloroform dipping can also generate very outstanding kill to common anaerobic type bacterium
Bacterium sterilization effect.
After the dipping modification of the modifying agent, the flame retardant property of polyurethane foam plastics is greatly improved.
Preferably, the step 1) low pressure is 0.3~0.8atm pressure.
Preferably, the pressure value of the step a) hyperbaric environment in step 2) is 0.5~0.8MPa.
Preferably, the pressure value of the step a) hyperbaric environment in step 2) is 0.6MPa.
Preferably, molecular weight >=200 of polyethylene glycol used in step c) in step 2).
Preferably, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol used in step c) in step 2) is 200~600.
Preferably, the step e) cryogenic conditions in step 2) are 1~4 DEG C.
Preferably, environment under low pressure described in step 3) is 0.5~0.8atm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) the method for the present invention carries out polyurethane foam plastics effectively modified, greatly improves its flame retardant effect, and will cause chlorine
Change the pollution of the toxic gases such as hydrogen；
2) the method for the present invention can simultaneously enhance some mechanical performance of polyurethane foam plastics, be mainly reflected in intensity
And on elasticity modulus；
3) the method for the present invention can also the sterilization antibacterial effect to polyurethane foam plastics make and significantly improving.
Specific embodiment
Further clear detailed description explanation is made to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property is improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under 0.3atm environment
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out to be impregnated in polyglycol solution again after bubble, handles 5min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2 times of parts by weight, then carries out ultrasound under 55 DEG C, 0.5MPa environment
Concussion is completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) deionized water of 1.65 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a), shape are added into copper solution obtained by step a)
At mixing weak solution；
C) it is 200 that 1.15 times of parts by weight molecular weight of Kocide SD used in step a) are added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Polyethylene glycol, obtain midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction, separation are added after ultrasonic vibration 5min
High-purity chloroform, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtain the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:19's
Volume ratio mixing, ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains modifying agent under the conditions of 1 DEG C；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
0.5atm environment and dipping impregnate 15min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 3h under the conditions of placing it in 40 DEG C, then
Dry 3h under the conditions of 35 DEG C is taken out, the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property is improved.
Embodiment 2
A method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property is improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under 0.8atm environment
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out to be impregnated in polyglycol solution again after bubble, handles 10min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2.35 times of parts by weight, then is carried out under 60 DEG C, 0.8MPa environment
Ultrasonic vibration is completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) deionized water of 2.05 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a), shape are added into copper solution obtained by step a)
At mixing weak solution；
C) it is 800 that 1.35 times of parts by weight molecular weight of Kocide SD used in step a) are added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Polyethylene glycol, obtain midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction, separation are added after ultrasonic vibration 10min
High-purity chloroform, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtain the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:24's
Volume ratio mixing, ultrasonic vibration 20min obtains modifying agent under the conditions of 4 DEG C；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
0.8atm environment and dipping impregnate 20min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 5h under the conditions of placing it in 50 DEG C, then
Dry 4h under the conditions of 40 DEG C is taken out, the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property is improved.
Embodiment 3
A method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property is improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under 0.5atm environment
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out to be impregnated in polyglycol solution again after bubble, handles 8min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2.15 times of parts by weight, then is carried out under 60 DEG C, 0.6MPa environment
Ultrasonic vibration is completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) deionized water of 1.85 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a), shape are added into copper solution obtained by step a)
At mixing weak solution；
C) it is 600 that 1.15 times of parts by weight molecular weight of Kocide SD used in step a) are added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Polyethylene glycol, obtain midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction, separation are added after ultrasonic vibration 10min
High-purity chloroform, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtain the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:24's
Volume ratio mixing, ultrasonic vibration 15min obtains modifying agent under the conditions of 4 DEG C；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
0.6atm environment and dipping impregnate 20min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 4h under the conditions of placing it in 45 DEG C, then
Dry 3h under the conditions of 40 DEG C is taken out, the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property is improved.
Embodiment 4
A method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property is improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under 0.5atm environment
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out to be impregnated in polyglycol solution again after bubble, handles 10min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2 times of parts by weight, then carries out ultrasound under 60 DEG C, 0.6MPa environment
Concussion is completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) deionized water of 1.95 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a), shape are added into copper solution obtained by step a)
At mixing weak solution；
C) it is 500 that 1.35 times of parts by weight molecular weight of Kocide SD used in step a) are added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Polyethylene glycol, obtain midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction, separation are added after ultrasonic vibration 10min
High-purity chloroform, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtain the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:24's
Volume ratio mixing, ultrasonic vibration 20min obtains modifying agent under the conditions of 4 DEG C；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
0.8atm environment and dipping impregnate 15min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 4h under the conditions of placing it in 45 DEG C, then
Dry 4h under the conditions of 35 DEG C is taken out, the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property is improved.
Embodiment 5
A method of polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property is improved, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under 0.8atm environment
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out to be impregnated in polyglycol solution again after bubble, handles 10min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2.05 times of parts by weight, then is carried out under 60 DEG C, 0.5MPa environment
Ultrasonic vibration is completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) deionized water of 2.05 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a), shape are added into copper solution obtained by step a)
At mixing weak solution；
C) it is 600 that 1.15 times of parts by weight molecular weight of Kocide SD used in step a) are added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Polyethylene glycol, obtain midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction, separation are added after ultrasonic vibration 10min
High-purity chloroform, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtain the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:19's
Volume ratio mixing, ultrasonic vibration 20min obtains the modification liquid to improve foamed plastics flame retardant property under the conditions of 1 DEG C；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
0.5atm environment and dipping impregnate 20min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 3h under the conditions of placing it in 45 DEG C, then
Dry 4h under the conditions of 40 DEG C is taken out, the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property is improved.
The polyurethane foam plastics that the improvement of Examples 1 to 5 obtains detect and and common untreated common poly-
Urethane foamed plastics compares, and partial detection is as shown in the table.
From above table it will be evident that the method for the present invention can make polyurethane foam plastics have good fire-retardant effect
Fruit, and it is very excellent in the performance for improving its mechanical property and antibiotic and sterilizing performance.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
1) polyurethane foam plastics is pre-processed, is impregnated in dehydrated alcohol and is carried out at dipping under environment under low pressure
Reason, until it, which no longer generates to take out after bubble to be impregnated in again in polyglycol solution, handles 5~10min；
2) modifying agent is prepared, the preparation method of modifying agent includes following preparation step:
A) Kocide SD is placed in the diethanolamine solution of its 2~2.35 times of parts by weight, then under 55~60 DEG C of hyperbaric environments
It carries out ultrasonic vibration to be completely dissolved to it, forms copper solution；
B) into copper solution obtained by step a) be added step a) used in 1.65~2.05 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD go from
Sub- water forms mixing weak solution；
C) the poly- of 1.15~1.35 times of parts by weight of Kocide SD used in step a) is added into the resulting mixing weak solution of step b)
Ethylene glycol obtains midbody solution after mixing evenly；
D) concentrated sulfuric acid of 98wt% is added into industrial chloroform in light protected environment, water extraction is added after 5~10min of ultrasonic vibration,
High-purity chloroform is separated, then calcium chloride is added into high-purity chloroform and is dried, obtains the high-purity chloroform of no alcohol；
E) in light protected environment, by the resulting no high-purity chloroform of alcohol of step d) and the resulting midbody solution of step c) with 1:(19
~24) volume ratio mixing, the modifying agent that 15~20min of ultrasonic vibration is obtained under cryogenic；
3) step 1) is impregnated in modifying agent obtained by step 2) by pretreated polyurethane foam plastics, pumping is formed
Environment under low pressure and dipping impregnate 15~20min after no longer generating bubble to it again, and react 3 under the conditions of placing it in 40~50 DEG C
~5h then takes out dry 3~4h under the conditions of 35~40 DEG C, is improved the polyurethane foam plastics of flame retardant property.
2. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
1) low pressure is 0.3~0.8atm pressure.
3. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
2) pressure value of the step a) hyperbaric environment in is 0.5~0.8MPa.
4. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that
The pressure value of the step a) hyperbaric environment in step 2) is 0.6MPa.
5. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
2) molecular weight >=200 of polyethylene glycol used in the step c) in.
6. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that
The molecular weight of polyethylene glycol used in step c) in step 2) is 200~600.
7. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
2) the step e) cryogenic conditions in are 1~4 DEG C.
8. a kind of method for improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
3) environment under low pressure described in is 0.5~0.8atm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949523.9A CN109081940A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A method of improving polyurethane foam plastics flame retardant property |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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