CN101695300B - Slow-release type composite sterilization algicide and preparation method - Google Patents

Slow-release type composite sterilization algicide and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101695300B
CN101695300B CN200910233377.0A CN200910233377A CN101695300B CN 101695300 B CN101695300 B CN 101695300B CN 200910233377 A CN200910233377 A CN 200910233377A CN 101695300 B CN101695300 B CN 101695300B
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water
sterilization algicide
composite sterilization
glycolylurea
oxidant
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CN101695300A (en
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尹晓爽
刘瑛
唐永明
杨文忠
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of production and application of water-treating agents, and in particular relates to a slow-release type composite sterilization algicide. The slow-release type composite sterilization algicide comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 to 50 percent of bromine hydantoins, 20 to 40 percent of isocyanuric acid oxidants, 10 to 20 percent of stabilizer, 10 to 20 percent of bonding agent and 10 to 20 percent of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving the isocyanuric acid oxidants, the stabilizer and the bonding agent into water in proportion; mixing the mixture, adding the bromine hydantoins to the mixture in proportion, and mixing the mixture to obtain the composite sterilization algicide. The composite sterilization algicide has obvious sterilization and algae removal effects on bacteria, algae and the like in a water system.

Description

Composite sterilization algicide of a kind of spacetabs type and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment agent production and applied technical field, particularly relate to highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of a kind of spacetabs type and preparation method thereof, the bacterium in water system, algae etc. are had significant sterilization algae removal effect.
Background technology
In water for industrial use and domestic use of water, body eutrophication has become one of principal element of using of restriction water conservancy.The excessive multiplication of bacterium and algae has a strong impact on the function of water body, pollutes on the one hand waterline, stops up the filter tank, causes the water supply accident; On the other hand, can cause water body smelly, affect view.Industrial, can cause biological clay to stop up heat transmission equipment, corroding metal, affect the safety in production of factory.Therefore, the control of bacterium and algae is become the main water quality deterioration of water quality.
Be these problems that bacterium and algae in solution water bring, be necessary its harm to equipment in water being processed avoid it to enter industrial system with machinery, method chemistry or being controlled industrial process water.
Chemical agent is one of the method for processing the most effective, the most convenient of bacterium and algae in water body.Traditional Biocidal algae-killing agent has chlorine, drift ice, ozone and ClO 2Deng, but under high pH condition and in water body when having more organic pollutant, the effect of chlorine class biocide reduces greatly, ozone and ClO 2Although processing effective, be limited to cost factor and safety factor, be difficult to promote.
Bromine class biocide is a development in recent years class oxidisability biocide comparatively rapidly, as active bromine, BCDMH, organic bromine etc., the speed of killing livestock is faster than chlorine, still can bring into play its efficient sterilization algae removal performance when high pH value and Organic Pollutants In Water exist, and the incomparable superiority of chlorine is arranged.
The main component of the highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of spacetabs type is glycolylurea class biocide, usually has following 3 kinds:
Figure G2009102333770D00011
1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion 1,3-two bromo-5,5-dimethyl hydantion
Its effect of killing livestock is to generate hypochlorous acid and hypobromous acid is completed by hydrolysis, belongs to a kind of oxidative bactericide.Have that consumption is low, applicable pH range is wide,, the advantages such as excitant little, good stability little to metal equipment corrosion.Bromine class glycolylurea biocide is highly effective bactericide with broad spectrum, and its molecular energy penetrates rapidly the cell membrane of microorganism, and acts on certain albumen group, the normal oxidation of cell-reduction is stopped, thereby cause cell death.Decomposition rate is very fast in alkaline water quality, can be degraded to rapidly innocuous substance after completing bactericidal action, and is favourable to environmental protection, has certain foundry loam and peels off effect.But higher the becoming of its price limited its widely used one of the main reasons.
Summary of the invention
The composite sterilization algicide that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of spacetabs type, another object of the present invention are to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned composite sterilization algicide, solve bacterium and the not good problem of algae control with medicament in industry water.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of spacetabs type is characterized in that the percentage by weight that its component and each component account for the Biocidal algae-killing agent total amount is respectively: bromine class glycolylurea 20%-50%, isocyanuric acids oxidant 20%-40%, stabilizing agent 10-20%, adhesive 10%-20% and water 10%-20%.
Described bromine class sea is preferably 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion, 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion or 1,3-, two bromo-5,5-dimethyl hydantion.
Described stabilizing agent is alkali metal salt; Preferred described alkali metal salt is Na 2CO 3, NaHCO 3, NaCl, NaNO 3, Na 2SO 4, KCl or KNO 3
Described adhesive is alkali salt; Preferred described alkali salt is MgCl 2, Mg (NO 3) 2, MgSO 4, CaCl 2Or Ca (NO 3) 2
Preferred described isocyanuric acids oxidant is isocyanuric acid, dichloride isocyanuric acid potassium, dichloride sodium isocyanurate or tri-chlorination isocyanuric acid.
The percentage by weight that the component of the highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of preferred described spacetabs type and each component account for the Biocidal algae-killing agent total amount is respectively: bromine class glycolylurea 30%~40%, isocyanuric acids oxidant 25~35%, stabilizing agent 10~15%, adhesive 15~20% and water 10~20%.
The present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned Biocidal algae-killing agent, and its concrete steps are: isocyanuric acids oxidant, stabilizing agent, adhesive are dissolved in water in proportion, mix; Add in proportion again bromine class glycolylurea, be mixed to get composite sterilization algicide.
Beneficial effect:
1. the highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of spacetabs type of the present invention can use in the water of high pH value condition, and heterotroph, sulfate reducing bacteria, algae are had good killing effect;
2. hydantoin bactericide has antipollution, efficient, broad spectrum activity, and strong chlorine oil plays the effect of catalytic regeneration bromine class biocide except bactericidal property is arranged, and stabilizing agent plays the stable of the composition of remaining valid.
3. the highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of spacetabs type of the present invention can be controlled biological clay in industry water less than 3.0mL/m 3, total heterotrophic bacteria count is less than 5.0 * 10 5Individual/mL,, meet the regulation of " State Standard of the People's Republic of China's Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment " GB50050-2007.
Embodiment
Isocyanuric acids oxidant, stabilizing agent, adhesive are dissolved in water in following ratio respectively, mix; Add bromine class glycolylurea in following ratio respectively again, be mixed to get composite sterilization algicide.
Embodiment 1:
The JY-9100 Biocidal algae-killing agent is by 1,3-, two bromo-5,5-dimethyl hydantion 30%, tri-chlorination isocyanuric acid 30%, NaHCO 310%, Mg (NO 3) 220%, water 10% forms.
Embodiment 2:
The JY-9101 Biocidal algae-killing agent is by 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion 35%, dichloride sodium isocyanurate 35%, KNO 310%, MgCl 210%, water 10% forms.
Embodiment 3:
The JY-9102 Biocidal algae-killing agent is by 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion 40%, dichloride isocyanuric acid potassium 20%, NaCl15%, MgSO 410%, water 15% forms.
With the above-mentioned composite sterilization algicide thin up that makes model, by following test explanation result of use of the present invention.(the contrast bactericide is dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (being commonly called as 1227))
One, to the bactericidal effect of heterotrophic bacteria
Two, to the bactericidal effect of sulfate reducing bacteria
Figure G2009102333770D00041
Three, to the killing effect of algae
Figure G2009102333770D00042
The indices of the highly efficient composite bactericidal algaecide of spacetabs type has all reached designing requirement, and product all has early effect of good sterilizing to heterotroph, sulfate reducing bacteria, algae etc. after testing.

Claims (3)

1. the composite sterilization algicide of a spacetabs type is characterized in that the percentage by weight that its component and each component account for the Biocidal algae-killing agent total amount is respectively: bromine class glycolylurea 20%-50%, isocyanuric acids oxidant 20%-40%, stabilizing agent 10-20%, adhesive 10%-20% and water 10%-20%; Wherein said bromine class glycolylurea is 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion, 3-bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantion or 1,3-, two bromo-5,5-dimethyl hydantion; Described isocyanuric acids oxidant is isocyanuric acid, dichloride isocyanuric acid potassium, dichloride sodium isocyanurate or tri-chlorination isocyanuric acid; Described stabilizing agent is Na 2CO 3, NaHCO 3, NaCl, NaNO 3, Na 2SO 4, KCl or KNO 3Described adhesive is MgCl 2, Mg (NO 3) 2, MgSO 4, CaCl 2Or Ca (NO 3) 2
2. Biocidal algae-killing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the percentage by weight that its component and each component account for the Biocidal algae-killing agent total amount is respectively: bromine class glycolylurea 30% ~ 40%, isocyanuric acids oxidant 25 ~ 35%, stabilizing agent 10 ~ 15%, adhesive 15 ~ 20% and water 10 ~ 20%.
3. method for preparing the composite sterilization algicide of spacetabs type as claimed in claim 1, its concrete steps are: isocyanuric acids oxidant, stabilizing agent, adhesive are dissolved in water in proportion, mix; Add in proportion again bromine class glycolylurea, be mixed to get composite sterilization algicide.
CN200910233377.0A 2009-10-27 2009-10-27 Slow-release type composite sterilization algicide and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN101695300B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246751A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-11-23 上海未来企业有限公司 Sterilizing synergistic agent for oxidizing biocide
CN103609565A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-03-05 常州市武进华东化工有限公司 Solid active bromine bactericidal algicide
CN107549186A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-09 四川国光农化股份有限公司 A kind of paddy field water silk floss moss scavenger composition
CN107836453A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-27 四川国光农化股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese prickly ash moss scavenger composition and its application
CN107646853A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-02 四川国光农化股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese prickly ash moss scavenger composition and its application
CN108849909A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-11-23 科得邦(江苏)环境科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning air conditioner efficient sterilizing algicide

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