CN109078525A - A kind of forage expansion mixing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of forage expansion mixing machine, including casing, stirring motor and agitating shaft, the agitating shaft are mounted in casing by bearing accumbency；One end of the mixing shaft is connect by retarder and belt drive unit with stirring motor；The bottom side of the upper opening of casing, casing is provided with discharge port, further includes spiral case, and spiral case is connected by the casing of connecting plate and discharge port end；Spiral case is connect by tapping channel with discharge port；Tapping channel top is equipped with cover board；Discharge port is equipped with discharging flashboard；The spiral casing feeding mouth of spiral case is equipped with channel flashboard；Fan blade is installed, fan blade is connected with blower motor in spiral case；The discharge port of spiral case is connected with aggregate tube by discharge nozzle, and aggregate tube is equipped with air-exhausting duct among top.This mixing machine structure setting is ingenious.Forage be uniformly mixed, and it is high-efficient, low energy consumption.

Description

A kind of forage expansion mixing machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to feed processing machinery equipment technical field, specifically a kind of forage expands mixing machine, and being used for will be careless Material, powder, particle mixing prepare novel careless feed.

Background technique

In recent years, with the development of aquaculture, the feeding manner of livestock gradually to scale, intensive, Standardization Development, The fodder grass of livestock is needed by scientific accurate dosing, and pasture after mixing, the forage and dregs of beans of proper proportion, The equipment that rice bran or the equipment of the pellet of customization mixing become farm's indispensability.However, existing mixing plant can not Forage is sufficiently and uniformly mixed with powder, though corn, soya bean disintegrating apparatus etc. can also have both certain mixed function, Easily producing such equipment due to the distinctive poor fluidity of forage, water content (being generally blended with suitable nutrient solution) greatly It results in blockage in journey, mixes non-uniform problem, cannot normally produce, big inconvenience is caused to raiser.

So develop a kind of forage, powder, particulate material mixing machine, can reach efficiently, low energy consumption mixing, just seem ten Divide urgent.Open source literature also reports some forage agitating devices, such as:

1, Chinese patent: fodder grass mixing and blending machine, applying date 2015.12.28, the emerging prosperous machinery in the patentee Minqin County North Sea have Limit company, address: the 733000 Wuwei City of Gansu Province Liangzhou District North Roads Xi Guan 13, inventor: Han Tian sentences, Liu Huimei, Han Xiao, Xu Kui Shan, permitted have pay, made a summary: the utility model relates to feed processing machinery equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of fodder grass mixing Blender, it includes rack, stirring box body, motor, shaft, and array knife rest is equipped in the shaft, is consolidated on each knife rest Surely there are crescent blade and quincunx blade, the inside of the cabinet is equipped with material auger, crescent blade in the side of shaft It is arranged in the shape of a spiral with quincunx blade, is formed by hand of spiral on the contrary, can be effectively by various herbages, crops straw The fibrous feedstuffs such as stalk, ensilage carry out axial, tangential direction and are shredded, and keep the difference such as granularity, quality, moisture content larger Material carried out in entire agitator tank throw raise, stir, the convection current that more fully intersects mutually slides and interpenetrates, into And the material to be differed greatly by various characteristics is uniformly mixed.The stirring box space of the utility model is larger, disposable to complete fibre Operation is mixed in dimension property forage grass chopping and fine fodder, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, securely and reliably.

2, Chinese patent: chicken feed tempering tank, application number: 201420407088.4, the applying date: 2014.07.23, patent Weigh people: Ningbo City Zhenghai sunlight reaches network technology Co., Ltd, address: 315000 Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province recruit in Golconda street River road 151, inventor: Lin Jianqiang, abstract: the utility model relates to a breeding hen feed tempering tanks, belong to feed mixing device Technical field comprising the staving being vertically arranged is provided with fixed mounting plate at the top of staving, and staving is rectangular parallelepiped structure, Hand blender, animal feeds bucket and forage bucket are sequentially installed in staving from left to right, animal feeds bucket passes through the first of left low and right high Feeding line connect with the feed inlet of hand blender and communicates, and the first poppet-valve, forage bucket are equipped on the first feeding line It is connect and is communicated with the feed inlet of hand blender by the second feeding line of left low and right high, installed on the second feeding line There is the second poppet-valve, hand blender lower-left bottom is provided with the discharging pipeline of left low and right high, outside the discharge port for the pipeline that discharges It is exposed at outside staving, third poppet-valve is installed on the intracorporal discharging pipeline of bucket.The utility model can be according to the amount of chicken at that time Quick feed formulation is carried out, so as to avoid the waste of feed or forage.

3, Chinese patent: a kind of sheep nursing feed forage Fast Mixing Equipment, application number: 201710384670.1, Shen It please day: 2017.05.26, applicant: Xie Nanlin, address: Building 4,325399 Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Wencheng County flogging chisel town cloudland Flower Garden Room 902, inventor: abstract: Xie Nanlin feeds the present invention relates to a kind of feed forage mixing apparatus more particularly to a kind of sheep and uses Feed forage Fast Mixing Equipment.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can save manpower, saves the time, mixed The sheep that speed is fast, can be uniformly mixed is closed to feed with feed forage Fast Mixing Equipment.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, of the invention Such a sheep nursing feed forage Fast Mixing Equipment is provided, includes bracket etc.；Bracket is that the left and right sides is symmetrically set It sets, the top of the two stands are connected with N-type frame by bolted connection, and N-type frame inner top is equipped with guiding device, guiding device Guiding parts is equipped with mixing arrangement.The present invention, can be right by using the mode for moving left and right blade while rotating Forage and feed carry out uniform quickly mixing comprehensively.

4, Chinese patent: the chopping of integral type sweet potato vine forage, which squeezes, is made by mixing machine, application number: 201510439999.4, The applying date: 2015.07.26, applicant: the Chongqing garden An Shang development in agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, address: 402237 Chongqing City Jiangjin 7 groups of the area town the Tang He village Shi Li, inventor: abstract: Lei Shiying is squeezed the present invention relates to a kind of chopping of integral type sweet potato vine forage and is mixed Maker is closed, belongs to rattan class crop cutting technique field, including workbench, cutting plate is provided on the table, in cutting plate Right end is provided with moving knife, and moving knife is connected with driving mechanism, is provided on the workbench below cutting plate with moving knife cutting cooperation Tapping channel, tapping channel are connected with chopping tank, shred in tank and are equipped with cutting assembly, and in particle outlet, lower horizontal is provided with Batch mixer is provided with splicing platform in batch mixer discharge port lower horizontal, charging surge tank is provided with above batch mixer, is being discharged The channel upper right corner is provided with blower, and front and rear sides are respectively arranged with delivery sheet on cutting plate, is arranged between two pieces of delivery sheets There is push plate, delivery board is tiltedly installed at cutting plate right end blanking, delivery board is provided with squeeze roller group immediately below lower end.This Invent easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, when charging is safe and reliable.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of forages to expand mixing machine, and for mixing forage, powder, particle, preparation is new Type grass feed, inconsistent to solve fodder grass chopping degree, material mixing is uneven, the susceptible to plugging problem of equipment.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:

A kind of forage expansion mixing machine, including casing, stirring motor and agitating shaft, the agitating shaft are installed by bearing accumbency In casing；One end of the mixing shaft is connect by retarder and belt drive unit with stirring motor；The upper opening of casing, casing Bottom side be provided with discharge port, further include spiral case, spiral case is connected by the casing of connecting plate and discharge port end；Spiral case is logical Tapping channel is crossed to connect with discharge port；Tapping channel top is equipped with cover board；Discharge port is equipped with discharging flashboard；The spiral case of spiral case Feed inlet is equipped with channel flashboard；Fan blade is installed, fan blade is connected with blower motor in spiral case；The discharge port of spiral case passes through discharging Pipe is connected with aggregate tube, and aggregate tube is equipped with air-exhausting duct among top；The bottom end of air-exhausting duct sets low than the connection position of discharge nozzle,

Preferred: the discharge nozzle is connect with aggregate tube in tangent line, and junction is on aggregate tube top.

Preferred: the bearing is rolling bearing units, and rolling bearing units are mounted on outside casing by flange, and one end of the mixing shaft is logical It crosses driven spindle nose to connect with rolling bearing units, one end of the mixing shaft is connect by active spindle nose with rolling bearing units, and active spindle nose passes through connection Axis device is connect with retarder.

It is preferred: to be fitted with oil sealing between active spindle nose and driven spindle nose and casing.

Preferred: the lower part of the casing is provided with castor.

Preferred: the discharging flashboard is connect by pull rod with rocking bar, and rocking bar is mounted on rotating shaft, the swing of rocking bar Position is controlled by positioning plate, and handle is equipped on rocking bar.Discharging flashboard is connect by pull rod with rocking bar, and pull rod is connected with rocking bar The position of point, handle on rocking bar is the both sides in rotating shaft installation site on rocking bar, in this way, shaking when pulling handle Bar can be with rotating shaft in move in a circle, the circular motion of rocking bar is converted into pull rod by the long hole connecting with pull rod Upwards, linear motion downwards, to turn on or off discharging flashboard.

It is preferred: two groups of helical blades are installed on the agitating shaft.

Forage expansion mixing machine structure setting of the invention is ingenious.Forage be uniformly mixed, and it is high-efficient, low energy consumption.Work When, discharging flashboard is closed, the forage of setting ratio and dregs of beans, rice bran or the pellet of customization are thrown into casing, is opened Stirring motor is stirred first with the agitating shaft with helical blade, when being mixed to a certain extent, starts blower motor, band Dynamic fan blade rotation, then adjusting channel flashboard makes wind-force reach suitable size, then opens discharging flashboard and adjust discharge port to properly Size, material under the promotion of agitating shaft enter channel, due to blower be it is high-speed rotating, form very big negative pressure, so Material is under the promotion of agitating shaft and the adsorption dual effect of negative pressure, and into spiral case, leaf blade is directly contacted with material, in this way Material by mixing in casing obtains great linear velocity under the high speed impact of fan blade, forage expansion, again with beans The dregs of rice, rice bran or the mixing of the pellet of customization mix more sufficiently more evenly.It has been investigated that mentioned in background technique Forage agitating device, since forage is blended with suitable nutrient solution, and after guillotine cutting forage, forage denser, by forage Forage and dregs of beans, rice bran or the particle of customization when being mixed into novel careless feed with the pellet of dregs of beans, rice bran perhaps customization The phenomenon that feed separates happens occasionally.And existing corn grinder class, charging are produced by grinding rotor (some have two-stage) Raw negative pressure, with wind-force come intake line.This method is for the drying such as corn, rice, soybean, sticky small, good fluidity Material for be highly desirable.But for the forage slightly higher for forage, especially water content, just dying, because of flowing Property it is poor, the viscosity of storeroom is big, causes or can not suck or be exactly that soakage is excessive, is difficult to adjust.The present inventor is directed to Such case, has done a large amount of test, has found out the characteristic of this mixture finally, and grass of the invention is designed for this characteristic Expect expanding machine, twice flashboard is arranged in the present invention, because if material is sent if there was only flashboard together between stirring shell and spiral case Material speed is difficult to control, and if flashboard opening is excessive, can feed and blower is blocked quickly too much, if too small, material is sent again Do not come.A channel is arranged between stirring shell and spiral case, that plays makes of being: after flashboard opening, there is no direct for material Into spiral case, but it is introduced into channel, into after channel, for material in the case where the negative pressure of blower is used, part material is inhaled into spiral case, A part rests in channel, thus plays the role of buffering, pineization, and material will not quickly block blower.In addition, one opens Channel is made into closed when the beginning, and the effect is unsatisfactory, is just understood after testing, when negative pressure absorbing material, it is necessary in material End is there are the channel of ventilation, and the track of material flowed through will form an air duct, and material can be just inhaled into spiral case.If channel Be it is totally enclosed, when stir shell be full of material when, do not form the condition in air duct, material can not be just inhaled into spiral case, quite The case where when no channel.So being changed to open, cover board is loaded onto, intake is controlled by cover board, thus simultaneously Part control inlet amount.After material enters spiral case, under the eddy current effect that material is formed in spiral case by blade percussion and wind-force, fill Divide mixing, and be further crushed, the final result is unusual ideal.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that forage of the present invention expands mixing machine；

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；

The title of serial number in figure are as follows:

1, handle, 2, rocking bar, 3, positioning plate, 4, pull rod, 5, casing, 6, helical blade, 7, stirring motor, 8, retarder, 9, skin Belt driver, 10, shaft coupling, 11, rolling bearing units, 12, oil sealing, 13, flange, 14, active spindle nose, 15, agitating shaft, 16, go out Expect flashboard, 17, discharge port, 18, castor, 19, connecting plate, 20, tapping channel, 21, channel flashboard, 22, spiral case, 23, spiral case into Material mouth, 24, fan blade, 25, blower motor, 26, cover board, 27, driven spindle nose, 28, discharge nozzle, 29, aggregate tube, 30, air-exhausting duct.

Specific embodiment

For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.

As shown,

Forage of the invention expands mixing machine, including casing 5, stirring motor 7 and agitating shaft 15, the agitating shaft 15 pass through axis Accumbency is held to be mounted in casing 5；15 one end of agitating shaft is connect by retarder 8 and belt drive unit 9 with stirring motor 7；Machine The upper opening of shell 5, the bottom side of casing 5 are provided with discharge port 17, further include spiral case 22, and spiral case 22 passes through connecting plate 19 It is connect with the casing 5 at 17 end of discharge port；Spiral case 22 is connect by tapping channel 20 with discharge port 17；The installation of 20 top of tapping channel There is cover board 26；Discharge port 17 is equipped with discharging flashboard 16；The spiral casing feeding mouth 23 of spiral case 22 is equipped with channel flashboard 21；Spiral case 22 Fan blade 24 is inside installed, fan blade 24 is connected with blower motor 25；The discharge port of spiral case 22 is connected with aggregate tube by discharge nozzle 28 29, aggregate tube is equipped with air-exhausting duct 30 among 29 top.

The discharge nozzle 28 is connect with aggregate tube 29 in tangent line.

The bearing is rolling bearing units 11, and rolling bearing units 11 are mounted on outside casing 5 by flange 13,15 one end of agitating shaft It is connect by driven spindle nose 27 with rolling bearing units 11,15 one end of agitating shaft is connect by active spindle nose 14 with rolling bearing units 11, main Moving axis head 14 is connect by shaft coupling 10 with retarder 8.

Oil sealing 12 is fitted between active spindle nose 14 and driven spindle nose 27 and casing 5.

The lower part of the casing 5 is provided with castor 18.

The discharging flashboard 16 is connect by pull rod 4 with rocking bar 2, and rocking bar is mounted on rotating shaft, the swing position of rocking bar 2 It sets and is controlled by positioning plate 3, handle 1 is installed on rocking bar 2.

Two groups of helical blades 6 are installed on the agitating shaft 15.

The application method of forage expansion mixing machine of the invention: first discharging flashboard 16 is put down, seals discharge port 17.Then Forage, powder are launched by technique requirement into the casing 5 of mixing machine, are then started stirring motor 7, are passed through V band after motor rotation Wheel, V band transfer power to worm reducer 8, and retarder 8 passes through roller chain coupling, active spindle nose after reducing revolving speed will Power is transmitted to twin-feed spiral agitating shaft 15, and the rotation of agitating shaft 15 mixes forage and powder primary.It, can for better effect To configure PLC control agitating shaft, allowing agitating shaft by the regular hour, forward and backward or manual control can also in turn.When being mixed into To a certain degree after (that is, can not further mix), start blower motor 25, opens channel flashboard 21 and arrive suitable position (general feelings Condition is locked after adjusting, without movement in production), handle 1 is then slowly pulled, handle 1 is rotated around rotating shaft, 2 band of rocking bar Dynamic pull rod 4 moves upwards, to slowly open discharging flashboard 16, to suitable position after bolt on locking positioning plate 3, so out Material flashboard 16 is secured to specific position, so that the size of discharge port 17 is fixed up.After discharge port 17 is opened, mixture Under the promotion of twin-feed spiral agitating shaft, is squeezed to blower direction and (rotation direction of agitating shaft is observed at this time, if it is reversed, object Stream will just turn to recall to and to opposite location), wind is entered by discharge port 17, tapping channel 20 and spiral casing feeding mouth 23 Machine.Due to blower be it is high-speed rotating, form very big negative pressure, negative pressure also increases flow direction of material spiral case to the absorption of material Speed, while leaf blade again directly contacted with material, in this way process tentatively mix forage, powder fan blade high-speed punching It hits down, obtains great linear velocity, be thrown toward tapping channel 20, enter in aggregate tube 29 by tapping channel 20.For object Material is to enter discharge barrel along the outer tangential direction of aggregate tube, and material is thus formed vortex, heavy material is deposited downwards, Blanking port through 29 lower part of aggregate tube flows downward, and into the packaging bag for being previously installed at discharge port, the small air of specific gravity is then It is discharged through air-exhausting duct 30, into the dust settling pocket being connected with exhaust outlet.In this way with the continuous flowing of material, in stirred tank Material will soon empty, obtain the material being sufficiently mixed.

Application Example

1, Guangxi grass cultivation Co., Ltd, in order to meet the market demand, by the forage of proper proportion and dregs of beans, rice bran or customization Pellet be mixed into novel careless feed, the novel careless feed being stirred for original 6 people one day is and mixed less than 5 tons It closes unevenly, often there is the phenomenon that forage is separated with dregs of beans, rice bran or the pellet of customization；Later the said firm has used this hair The forage of proper proportion and dregs of beans, rice bran or the pellet of customization are mixed into novel grass and raised by bright forage expansion mixing machine Material, three can produce novel careless 25 tons of feed or more for people one day, and be uniformly mixed, and not occur forage and dregs of beans, rice bran or fixed The phenomenon that pellet separation of system.

The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general Logical technical staff, within the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of forage expands mixing machine, including casing (5), stirring motor (7) and agitating shaft (15), the agitating shaft (15) It is mounted in casing (5) by bearing accumbency；Agitating shaft (15) one end passes through retarder (8) and belt drive unit (9) and stirs Mix motor (7) connection；The upper opening of casing (5), the bottom side of casing (5) are provided with discharge port (17), it is characterised in that: It further include spiral case (22), spiral case (22) is connect by connecting plate (19) with the casing (5) that discharge port (17) is held；Spiral case (22) passes through Tapping channel (20) is connect with discharge port (17)；Tapping channel (20) top is equipped with cover board (26)；Discharge port (17) is equipped with It discharges flashboard (16)；The spiral casing feeding mouth (23) of spiral case (22) is equipped with channel flashboard (21)；Fan blade is installed in spiral case (22) (24), fan blade (24) is connected with blower motor (25)；The discharge port of spiral case (22) is connected with aggregate tube by discharge nozzle (28) (29), air-exhausting duct (30) are installed among aggregate tube (29) top.

2. forage according to claim 1 expands mixing machine, it is characterised in that: the discharge nozzle (28) and aggregate tube (29) it is connected in tangent line.

3. forage according to claim 1 expands mixing machine, it is characterised in that: the bearing is rolling bearing units (11), Rolling bearing units (11) are mounted on casing (5) outside by flange (13), and agitating shaft (15) one end passes through driven spindle nose (27) and ushers to seat Bearing (11) connection, agitating shaft (15) one end are connect by active spindle nose (14) with rolling bearing units (11), and active spindle nose (14) is logical Shaft coupling (10) is crossed to connect with retarder (8).

4. forage according to claim 1 expands mixing machine, it is characterised in that: active spindle nose (14) and driven spindle nose (27) Oil sealing (12) are fitted between casing (5).

5. forage according to claim 1 expands mixing machine, it is characterised in that: the lower part of the casing (5) is provided with Castor (18).

6. forage according to claim 1 expands mixing machine, it is characterised in that: the discharging flashboard (16) passes through pull rod (4) it is connect with rocking bar (2), rocking bar is mounted on rotating shaft, and the swing position of rocking bar (2) is controlled by positioning plate (3), rocking bar (2) On handle (1) is installed.

7. forage according to claim 1 expands mixing machine, it is characterised in that: be equipped with two on the agitating shaft (15) Group helical blade (6).