Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a novel high-efficiency modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent, which solves the problem that various bacterial infections, especially the generation of some drug-resistant bacteria, threaten human health.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of modified montmorillonite (modified MMT):
weighing 5-20g of sodium-based montmorillonite, dispersing in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 30 min; dispersing 2-14 g of modifier in 50ml of deionized water, adding into the sodium-based montmorillonite dispersion liquid after the modifier is completely dissolved, stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 2h, standing for 2h, cooling, repeatedly filtering with a vacuum filtration device, drying, and grinding to obtain modified montmorillonite (modified MMT);
step two: preparation of GQDs solution:
putting 1-10g of Citric Acid (CA) into a beaker, and heating to obtain an orange liquid; then, adjusting the pH to be 7.0 by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, dialyzing and carrying out rotary evaporation to obtain a GQDs solution;
step three: the preparation of the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps:
adding 0.2-0.9g of alkali source into 50ml of ethanol solution, and magnetically stirring for 30min to obtain solution A; adding 0.3-2g of zinc source into 100ml of ethanol solution, magnetically stirring for 30min, adding the GQDs obtained in the second step, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10 min; adding modified MMT, transferring into a three-neck flask, and performing water bath reaction at 60 ℃ for 30 min; finally, adding the solution A, reacting for 20min, heating for reaction, cooling, washing and centrifuging the product after the reaction is finished, thus obtaining the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent;
in the first step, the drying temperature and time are respectively 100 ℃ and 24 hours.
The modifier is cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
In the second step, the heating reaction temperature and time are respectively 200 ℃ and 30 min.
In the second step, the dialysis time is 24 h.
The alkali source is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
The zinc source is zinc acetate dihydrate or zinc nitrate hexahydrate.
In the third step, the heating reaction is carried out at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 3-7 h.
In the third step, the dosage of the modified MMT is 2-20 wt%.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention takes the modified MMT as a carrier, takes the novel photoelectric functional material ZnO/GQDs composite quantum dots as a main antibacterial component, adsorbs bacteria to the surface of the modified MMT by utilizing the huge specific surface area and high absorptivity of the modified MMT, then kills the bacteria by utilizing the photocatalysis of the ZnO/GQDs composite quantum dots, and finally designs and prepares the novel nano composite antibacterial agent with good biocompatibility and high antibacterial activity. Compared with the traditional antibacterial agent, the nano-composite antibacterial agent prepared by the invention has the advantages of safety, environmental protection, strong drug resistance and the like, and the minimum inhibitory concentration of the nano-composite antibacterial agent on escherichia coli prepared by the invention can reach 2 mg/ml.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
A preparation method of a modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of modified montmorillonite (modified MMT):
weighing 5-20g of sodium-based montmorillonite, dispersing in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 30 min; dispersing 2-14 g of modifier in 50ml of deionized water, adding into the sodium-based montmorillonite dispersion liquid after the modifier is completely dissolved, stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 2h, standing for 2h, cooling, repeatedly filtering with a vacuum filtration device, drying, and grinding to obtain modified montmorillonite (modified MMT);
step two: preparation of GQDs solution:
putting 1-10g of Citric Acid (CA) into a 50ml beaker, and heating and reacting to obtain an orange liquid; then, adjusting the pH to be =7.0 by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, dialyzing for 24h, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a GQDs solution;
step three: the preparation of the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps:
adding 0.2-0.9g of alkali source into 50ml of ethanol solution, and magnetically stirring for 30min to obtain solution A; adding 0.3-2g of zinc source into 100ml of ethanol solution, magnetically stirring for 30min, adding the GQDs obtained in the second step, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10 min; adding modified MMT, transferring into a three-neck flask, and reacting in water bath at 60 ℃ for 30 min; finally adding the solution A, reacting for 20min, heating to 80-100 ℃, reacting for 3-7h, cooling, washing and centrifuging to obtain the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent; and (3) determining the minimum bacteriostatic concentration of the composite antibacterial agent by using a microplate reader, and calculating the bacteriostatic rate of the composite antibacterial agent by using an oscillation method and a flat plate counting method.
In the first step, the drying temperature and time are respectively 100 ℃ and 24 hours.
The modifier is cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
In the second step, the reaction temperature and the reaction time of the heating reaction are respectively 200 ℃ and 30 min.
In the second step, the dialysis time is 24 h.
The alkali source is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
The zinc source is zinc acetate dihydrate or zinc nitrate hexahydrate.
In the third step, the heating reaction is carried out at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 3-7 h.
In the third step, the dosage of the modified MMT is 2-20 wt%.
Example 1:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of modified montmorillonite (modified MMT):
weighing 8.5g of sodium montmorillonite, dispersing in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 30 min; dispersing 9.0g of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride in 50ml of deionized water, adding the obtained solution into sodium montmorillonite dispersion liquid after the solution is completely dissolved, stirring the solution at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 2 hours, standing the solution for 2 hours, cooling the solution, repeatedly performing suction filtration on the solution by using a vacuum suction filtration device, drying the solution at 100 ℃ for 24 hours, and grinding the solution into fine powder to obtain modified montmorillonite;
step two: preparation of GQDs solution:
putting 4g of Citric Acid (CA) into a 50ml beaker, heating to 200 ℃ and reacting for 30min to obtain orange liquid; then, adjusting the pH to be =7.0 by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, dialyzing for 24h, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a GQDs solution;
step three: the preparation of the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs composite nano-composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps:
adding 0.65g of sodium hydroxide into 50ml of ethanol solution, and magnetically stirring for 30min to obtain solution A; adding 0.90g of zinc acetate into 100ml of ethanol solution, magnetically stirring for 30min, adding the GQDs obtained in the second step, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min, adding 8% of modified MMT, pouring the solution into a three-neck flask, and carrying out water bath reaction at 60 ℃ for 30 min; adding the solution A to react for 20min, heating to 95 ℃ to react for 5h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and repeatedly and alternately centrifuging for 3 times by using alcohol and water to obtain the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent; and (3) determining the minimum bacteriostatic concentration of the composite antibacterial agent by using a microplate reader, and calculating the bacteriostatic rate of the composite antibacterial agent by using an oscillation method and a flat plate counting method.
Example 2:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of modified montmorillonite (modified MMT):
weighing 12.0g of sodium montmorillonite, dispersing in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 30 min; dispersing 8.6g of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in 50ml of deionized water, adding the obtained solution into sodium-based montmorillonite dispersion liquid after the solution is completely dissolved, stirring the obtained solution at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 2 hours, standing the obtained product for 2 hours, cooling the obtained product, repeatedly performing suction filtration on the obtained product by using a vacuum suction filtration device, drying the obtained product at 100 ℃ for 24 hours, and grinding the obtained product into fine powder to obtain modified montmorillonite;
step two: preparation of GQDs solution:
taking 2g of Citric Acid (CA) and putting the citric acid into a 50ml beaker, heating the citric acid to 200 ℃ and reacting for 30min to obtain orange liquid; then, adjusting the pH to be =7.0 by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, dialyzing for 24h, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a GQDs solution;
step three: the preparation of the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs composite nano-composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps:
adding 0.75g of sodium hydroxide into 50ml of ethanol solution, and magnetically stirring for 30min to obtain solution A; adding 1.05g of zinc nitrate into 100ml of ethanol solution, magnetically stirring for 30min, adding the GQDs obtained in the second step, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min, adding 12% of modified MMT, pouring the solution into a three-neck flask, and carrying out water bath reaction at 60 ℃ for 30 min; adding the solution A to react for 20min, heating to 100 ℃ to react for 4h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and repeatedly and alternately centrifuging for 3 times by using alcohol and water to obtain the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent; and (3) determining the minimum bacteriostatic concentration of the composite antibacterial agent by using a microplate reader, and calculating the bacteriostatic rate of the composite antibacterial agent by using an oscillation method and a flat plate counting method.
Example 3:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of modified montmorillonite (modified MMT):
weighing 10g of sodium montmorillonite, dispersing in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 30 min; dispersing 6.56g of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride in 50ml of deionized water, adding the obtained solution into sodium montmorillonite dispersion liquid after the octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is completely dissolved, stirring the obtained solution at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 2 hours, standing the obtained solution for 2 hours, cooling the obtained product, repeatedly performing suction filtration on the cooled product by using a vacuum suction filtration device, drying the cooled product at 100 ℃ for 24 hours, and grinding the dried product into fine powder to obtain modified montmorillonite;
step two: preparation of GQDs solution:
putting 4g of Citric Acid (CA) into a 50ml beaker, heating to 200 ℃ and reacting for 30min to obtain orange liquid; then, adjusting the pH to be =7.0 by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, dialyzing for 24h, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a GQDs solution;
step three: the preparation of the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs composite nano-composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps: adding 0.49 g of potassium hydroxide into 50ml of ethanol solution, and magnetically stirring for 30min to obtain solution A; adding 0.98g of zinc acetate into 100ml of ethanol solution, magnetically stirring for 30min, adding GQDs obtained in the second step, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min, adding 12% of modified MMT, pouring the solution into a three-neck flask, and carrying out water bath reaction at 60 ℃ for 30 min; adding the solution A to react for 20min, heating to 95 ℃ to react for 5h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and repeatedly and alternately centrifuging for 3 times by using alcohol and water to obtain the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent; and (3) determining the minimum bacteriostatic concentration of the composite antibacterial agent by using a microplate reader, and calculating the bacteriostatic rate of the composite antibacterial agent by using an oscillation method and a flat plate counting method.
Example 4:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation of modified montmorillonite (modified MMT):
weighing 12g of sodium montmorillonite, dispersing in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 30 min; dispersing 14g of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride in 50ml of deionized water, adding the obtained solution into sodium montmorillonite dispersion liquid after the ammonium chloride is completely dissolved, stirring the obtained solution at a high speed of 80 ℃ for 2 hours, standing the obtained solution for 2 hours, cooling the obtained product, repeatedly performing suction filtration on the cooled product by using a vacuum suction filtration device, drying the cooled product at 100 ℃ for 24 hours, and grinding the dried product into fine powder to obtain modified montmorillonite;
step two: preparation of GQDs solution:
taking 6g of Citric Acid (CA) and putting the citric acid into a 50ml beaker, heating the beaker to 200 ℃ and reacting the beaker for 30min to obtain orange liquid; then, adjusting the pH to be =7.0 by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, dialyzing for 24h, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain a GQDs solution;
step three: the preparation of the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs composite nano-composite antibacterial agent comprises the following steps: adding 0.72g of lithium hydroxide into 50ml of ethanol solution, and magnetically stirring for 30min to obtain solution A; adding 1.2g of zinc acetate into 100ml of ethanol solution, magnetically stirring for 30min, adding GQDs obtained in the second step, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10min, adding 14% of modified MMT, pouring the solution into a three-neck flask, and carrying out water bath reaction at 60 ℃ for 30 min; adding the solution A to react for 20min, heating to 95 ℃ to react for 5h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and repeatedly and alternately centrifuging for 3 times by using alcohol and water to obtain the modified MMT/ZnO/GQDs nano composite antibacterial agent; and (3) determining the minimum bacteriostatic concentration of the composite antibacterial agent by using a microplate reader, and calculating the bacteriostatic rate of the composite antibacterial agent by using an oscillation method and a flat plate counting method.
According to the invention, montmorillonite (MMT) is used as a carrier of the zinc oxide (ZnO)/graphene composite quantum dot, so that the agglomeration of nanoparticles is effectively prevented, and the recombination of photoproduction electrons and holes on the surface of the ZnO quantum dot is inhibited, thereby preparing the MMT/ZnO/GQD nano composite antibacterial agent. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the prepared nano antibacterial agent has a minimum inhibitory concentration of 2.0mg/ml to Escherichia coli, a bacteriostatic rate of 94.36% to Escherichia coli, and excellent antibacterial performance.
The invention is not limited to the examples, and any equivalent changes to the technical solution of the invention by a person skilled in the art after reading the description of the invention are covered by the claims of the invention.