CN109077026A - A method of cleaning water earthworm - Google Patents
A method of cleaning water earthworm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109077026A CN109077026A CN201810729285.0A CN201810729285A CN109077026A CN 109077026 A CN109077026 A CN 109077026A CN 201810729285 A CN201810729285 A CN 201810729285A CN 109077026 A CN109077026 A CN 109077026A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- cleaning
- holding
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132906 Tubificidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A method of self-cleaning, low emergency disinfection cleaning, 4 main technical contents such as not damaged harvesting are temporarily supported in cleaning water earthworm, the building including water earthworm decontamination water storage system.The present invention is to mitigate the emergency reaction that generates to water earthworm of disinfection cleaning, disinfectant using food grade salt, lichens extract, camphor leaf extract composition, cleaning water is from water tank water storage, 15-25 DEG C of temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for cleaning water earthworm, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technique
Water earthworm (Tubificidae) is fresh water benthon in aquatic annelid Oligochaeta also known as silk earthworm, red
Worm, red line worm etc., happiness temperature, optimum water temperature are 25-28 DEG C；Body is elongated, is in kermesinus, likes to inhabit in slant acidity, rich organic matter, water
Slow environment is flowed, miniflow water is lived in as nutrition, therefore throughout one's life to absorb in bed mud organic debris and microorganism, rots to have more
In the underwater mud of machine object.Water earthworm often pierces front end body in mud, and rear end is swung in mud face, it is frightened then can be in retraction mud.
Its hermaphroditic, allogamy, ovum cocoon originate in mud, and 7-10d hatches young earthworm, and 20-30d reaches maturity, service life 80d, breeding
Power is extremely strong.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of methods for cleaning water earthworm.
To achieve the above object, present invention provide the technical scheme that a kind of method for cleaning water earthworm, an including water earthworm
Earthworm decontamination water storage device, which includes reservoir, storage pond, holding pond and service sink, and the reservoir passes through pipe
Road is connected to storage pond, holding pond, and the storage pond, holding pond is connected to by pipeline with cleaning pond, and it is 15-25 DEG C that temperature is accommodated in the reservoir
Water；
Cleaning water earthworm method include:
The water earthworm that self-cleaning 10 ~ 16 hours is temporarily supported in storage pond, holding pond cleans pond as water flow enters from pipeline, at the bottom in cleaning pond
Portion forms the water earthworm layer that a layer thickness is 5-10cm, and the depth of water height in storage pond, holding pond is higher than water earthworm layer height 5-10cm；Its
In, the water in reservoir is with 0.05-0.1m3The flow velocity of/min flows into storage pond, holding pond, and the water in storage pond, holding pond is with 0.05-0.1m3/min
Flow velocity flow into cleaning pond；It is stepped up in water into cleaning pond and launches salt, lichens extract and camphor leaf extract,
Make to clean the salinity 7.5-8 in pond in 2 ~ 3 hours, the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05-0.1%, camphor leaf extract
Mass concentration be 0.05-0.08%, and maintaining salinity is 7.5-8, and the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05-0.1%, camphor tree
The mass concentration of leaf extract is state 20-30 minutes of 0.05-0.08%.
Preferred technical solution are as follows: the cleaning pond is protected from light setting.
Preferred technical solution are as follows: in 2 ~ 3 hours, at the uniform velocity make to clean the salinity 7.5-8 in pond, lichens extract
Mass fraction is 0.05-0.1%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.05-0.08m%, then by 1-2 hours, at the uniform velocity
Salt, lichens extract concentrations and camphor leaf extract concentration are reduced to 0.
Preferred technical solution are as follows: the storage pond, holding pond setting is multiple, is arranged in series between multiple storage pond, holding ponds by pipeline, institute
Being connected to by pipeline with reservoir along several first storage pond, holding ponds for multiple storage pond, holding ponds is stated, the last of the multiple storage pond, holding pond is temporarily supported
Pond is connected to by pipeline with cleaning pond.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has the advantage, that compared with prior art
The present invention is to mitigate the emergency reaction that generates to water earthworm of disinfection cleaning, disinfectant use food grade salt, lichens extract,
The composition of camphor leaf extract, cleaning water come from water tank water storage, 15-25 DEG C of temperature.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Embodiment one: a method of cleaning water earthworm
A method of self-cleaning is temporarily supported in cleaning water earthworm, the building including water earthworm decontamination water storage system, and low emergency disinfection is clear
It washes, 4 main technical contents such as not damaged harvesting.
(1) building of water earthworm decontamination water storage system
The water earthworm decontamination water storage system, including deep well, reservoir, 3 storage pond, holding ponds, service sinks.
Deep well.Well, well depth 30-40m, diameter 40-60cm are excavated in selection with having abundant water resources.
Reservoir.Reservoir is used to store and the well water that heats up；Terrain clearance 2-3m, can for plastic material, cement material or
Stainless steel material, volume are sufficiently large；Water valve is arranged in bottom, connects PVC water pipe.The effluent quality of reservoir meets " fishery
Water standard ".
Storage pond, holding pond.Storage pond, holding pond has 3, and each size, shape are identical；For convenient for controling and operating, storage pond, holding pond length
Respectively 4-6m, 2-3m, 30-50cm；Pool wall, bottom of pond trimming are smooth, smear cement.Cleaning pond is built in opaco, or in pond
Upper erection sunshade net.The height of storage pond, holding pond is lower than reservoir.
Clean pond.Cleaning pond length is respectively 6-8m, 5-6m, 30-50 cm；Pool wall, bottom of pond trimming are smooth, smear
Cement.Cleaning pond is built in opaco, or sunshade net is set up on pond.The height for cleaning pond is lower than storage pond, holding pond, so as to storage pond, holding pond
In water earthworm can with water flow flow into cleaning pond.
(2) self-cleaning is temporarily supported
The temporary feeding self-cleaning, water earthworm are not clean water earthworm for common farm's harvesting；Water earthworm, which is laid in, temporarily supports
Bottom of pond portion, average thickness 10-15cm, storage pond, holding pond water height are higher than water earthworm 5-10cm, keep certain water flow；Temporarily the feeding time is
12h。
Temporarily feeding self-cleaning is divided into 3 batches and is temporarily supported in 3 storage pond, holding ponds respectively, and each batch temporarily supports time interval 4h, i.e., often
A storage pond, holding pond stores the water earthworm of temporarily feeding 0-4h, 4-8h, 8-12h respectively.Cycle alternation is formed between 3 storage pond, holding ponds to use,
A collection of water earthworm is released at interval of 4h, is transferred to cleaning pond；Meanwhile being newly put into a batch and not being clean water earthworm, continue temporarily to support certainly
Only.
Temporarily feeding self-cleaning water, using being taken out in deep well and by the well water of reservoir storage, 20 DEG C of water temperature.Utilize water
Earthworm has purification of water quality ability, temporarily supports, and water flow is arranged to certain flow direction, i.e., reservoir, which pumps, enters 8-12h storage pond, holding pond；
In 8-12h storage pond, holding pond, with identical water pumping rate, it is pumped into 4-8h storage pond, holding pond；In 4-8h storage pond, holding pond, equally with identical water pumping speed
Rate is pumped into 0-4h storage pond, holding pond；In 0-4h storage pond, holding pond, water after utilizing equally is discharged with identical flow velocity.The water pumping speed
Rate is 0.075m3/min。
(3) low emergency disinfection cleaning
The temporarily water earthworm after feeding self-cleaning 12h flows into cleaning pond with water flow.It cleans in pond, water earthworm is laid in storage pond, holding pond bottom, puts down
Equal thickness 5cm, storage pond, holding pond depth of water height are higher than water earthworm 5cm.
The low emergency sterilizes cleaning, and to mitigate the emergency reaction that disinfection cleaning generates water earthworm, disinfectant is used
Food grade salt, lichens extract, camphor leaf extract composition, cleaning water come from water tank water storage, 20 DEG C of temperature, operation
It is middle to supply sufficient oxygen with air pump.The concrete operation method of low emergency disinfection cleaning is divided into 3 steps, and the first step passes through 2.5h, average rate
The decontaminant concentration for promoting cleaning water, finally makes salinity reach 7.8, lichens extract quality concentration and reaches 0.08m%, camphor tree
Leaf extract mass concentration reaches 0.065m%；Second step, maintaining high decontaminant concentration, (i.e. 7.8 salinity, 0.08m % lichens extract
Object, 0.065m% camphor leaf extract) 25min；Third step is at the uniform velocity extracted salinity, lichens extract, camphortree leaf by 1.5h
Object concentration is reduced to 0, completes disinfection cleaning.
The lichens extract refers to the flour that lichen fungus sufficiently extracts through hot water, is dried to obtain.
The camphor leaf extract refers to the flour that dry camphor leaf is sufficiently extracted through hot water, is dried to obtain.
(4) not damaged harvesting
Use 0.65m3Water earthworm after the small water flow impulsion disinfecting cleaning of/s, so that water earthworm is flowed with water flow；In water
The downstream setting mesh size of stream is 10 mesh/cm2Sieve, collect water earthworm.
Embodiment two: a method of cleaning water earthworm
A method of cleaning water earthworm, including a water earthworm decontamination water storage device, the water earthworm decontamination water storage device include storing
Pond, storage pond, holding pond and service sink, the reservoir are connected to by pipeline with storage pond, holding pond, and the storage pond, holding pond passes through pipeline and cleaning pond
It is connected to, the water that temperature is 15 DEG C is accommodated in the reservoir；
Cleaning water earthworm method include:
The water earthworm that self-cleaning 10 hours is temporarily supported in storage pond, holding pond cleans pond as water flow enters from pipeline, the bottom shape in cleaning pond
It is the water earthworm layer of 10cm at a layer thickness, the depth of water height in storage pond, holding pond is higher than water earthworm layer height 10cm；Wherein, reservoir
Interior water is with 0.05m3The flow velocity of/min flows into storage pond, holding pond, and the water in storage pond, holding pond is with 0.05m3The flow velocity of/min flows into cleaning pond；
It is stepped up in water into cleaning pond and launches salt, lichens extract and camphor leaf extract, make to clean in pond in 2 hours
Salinity be 7.5, the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.05%, and is maintained
Salinity is 7.5, and the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05%, and the state 20 that the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.05% is divided
Clock.
Preferred embodiment are as follows: the cleaning pond is protected from light setting.
Preferred embodiment are as follows: in 2 hours, at the uniform velocity make to clean the salinity 7.5 in pond, the quality of lichens extract
Score is 0.05%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.05m%, then by 1 hour, is at the uniform velocity extracted salt, lichens
Object concentration and camphor leaf extract concentration are reduced to 0.
Preferred embodiment are as follows: the storage pond, holding pond is arranged three, is arranged in series between three storage pond, holding ponds by pipeline, institute
Being connected to by pipeline with reservoir along several first storage pond, holding ponds for three storage pond, holding ponds is stated, the last of the multiple storage pond, holding pond is temporarily supported
Pond is connected to by pipeline with cleaning pond.
Embodiment three: a method of cleaning water earthworm
A method of cleaning water earthworm, including a water earthworm decontamination water storage device, the water earthworm decontamination water storage device include storing
Pond, storage pond, holding pond and service sink, the reservoir are connected to by pipeline with storage pond, holding pond, and the storage pond, holding pond passes through pipeline and cleaning pond
It is connected to, the water that temperature is 25 DEG C is accommodated in the reservoir；
Cleaning water earthworm method include:
The water earthworm that self-cleaning 16 hours is temporarily supported in storage pond, holding pond cleans pond as water flow enters from pipeline, the bottom shape in cleaning pond
It is the water earthworm layer of 10cm at a layer thickness, the depth of water height in storage pond, holding pond is higher than water earthworm layer height 10cm；Wherein, reservoir
Interior water is with 0.1m3The flow velocity of/min flows into storage pond, holding pond, and the water in storage pond, holding pond is with 0.1m3The flow velocity of/min flows into cleaning pond；To
It is stepped up in water in cleaning pond and launches salt, lichens extract and camphor leaf extract, make to clean in pond in 3 hours
Salinity is 8, and the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.1%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.08%, and maintains the salinity to be
8, the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.1%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is state 30 minutes of 0.08%.
Preferred embodiment are as follows: the cleaning pond is protected from light setting.
Preferred embodiment are as follows: in 3 hours, at the uniform velocity make to clean the salinity 8 in pond, the quality point of lichens extract
Number is 0.1%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.08m%, at the uniform velocity that salt, lichens extract is dense then by 2 hours
Degree and camphor leaf extract concentration are reduced to 0.
Preferred embodiment are as follows: the storage pond, holding pond setting is multiple, is arranged in series between multiple storage pond, holding ponds by pipeline, institute
Being connected to by pipeline with reservoir along several first storage pond, holding ponds for multiple storage pond, holding ponds is stated, the last of the multiple storage pond, holding pond is temporarily supported
Pond is connected to by pipeline with cleaning pond.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for cleaning water earthworm, it is characterised in that: including a water earthworm decontamination water storage device, water earthworm decontamination storage
Water installations include reservoir, storage pond, holding pond and service sink, and the reservoir is connected to by pipeline with storage pond, holding pond, and the storage pond, holding pond passes through
Pipeline is connected to cleaning pond, and the water that temperature is 15-25 DEG C is accommodated in the reservoir；
Cleaning water earthworm method include:
The water earthworm that self-cleaning 10 ~ 16 hours is temporarily supported in storage pond, holding pond cleans pond as water flow enters from pipeline, at the bottom in cleaning pond
Portion forms the water earthworm layer that a layer thickness is 5-10cm, and the depth of water height in storage pond, holding pond is higher than water earthworm layer height 5-10cm；Its
In, the water in reservoir is with 0.05-0.1m3The flow velocity of/min flows into storage pond, holding pond, and the water in storage pond, holding pond is with 0.05-0.1m3/min
Flow velocity flow into cleaning pond；It is stepped up in water into cleaning pond and launches salt, lichens extract and camphor leaf extract,
Make to clean the salinity 7.5-8 in pond in 2 ~ 3 hours, the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05-0.1%, camphor leaf extract
Mass concentration be 0.05-0.08%, and maintaining salinity is 7.5-8, and the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05-0.1%, camphor tree
The mass concentration of leaf extract is state 20-30 minutes of 0.05-0.08%.
2. the method for cleaning water earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning pond is protected from light setting.
3. the method for cleaning water earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in 2 ~ 3 hours, at the uniform velocity make to clean pond
Interior salinity is 7.5-8, and the mass fraction of lichens extract is 0.05-0.1%, and the mass concentration of camphor leaf extract is 0.05-
Salt, lichens extract concentrations and camphor leaf extract concentration are at the uniform velocity reduced to 0 then by 1-2 hours by 0.08m%.
4. the method for cleaning water earthworm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage pond, holding pond setting is multiple, multiple
It is arranged in series between storage pond, holding pond by pipeline, the multiple storage pond, holding pond is connected along several first storage pond, holding ponds by pipeline and reservoir
Logical, the storage pond, holding pond last of the multiple storage pond, holding pond is connected to by pipeline with cleaning pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810729285.0A CN109077026A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A method of cleaning water earthworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810729285.0A CN109077026A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A method of cleaning water earthworm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109077026A true CN109077026A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64836939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810729285.0A Pending CN109077026A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A method of cleaning water earthworm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109077026A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204443732U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-07-08 | 福建新航源水产科技有限公司 | Red worm supports self-stripping unit temporarily |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810729285.0A patent/CN109077026A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204443732U (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-07-08 | 福建新航源水产科技有限公司 | Red worm supports self-stripping unit temporarily |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪鲁: "红虫暂养消毒处理", 《中国渔业报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |