CN109075424A - For sending the electronic device of electromagnetic wave along multiple directions - Google Patents

For sending the electronic device of electromagnetic wave along multiple directions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109075424A
CN109075424A CN201780026231.1A CN201780026231A CN109075424A CN 109075424 A CN109075424 A CN 109075424A CN 201780026231 A CN201780026231 A CN 201780026231A CN 109075424 A CN109075424 A CN 109075424A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive pattern
electronic device
coil
electromagnetic wave
telecommunication circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780026231.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔世焕
朴正植
李宇燮
金建佑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN109075424A publication Critical patent/CN109075424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2216—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment
    • H04B5/72—
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1698—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/5227—Inductive arrangements or effects of, or between, wiring layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L25/0655—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/273—Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29—Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
    • H04B5/26—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
    • H05K1/028—Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits
    • H04B5/263—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • H05K1/165—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed inductors

Abstract

Provide the electronic device of the disclosure.Electronic device includes: shell, which has the first plate towards first direction, the second plate towards second direction and at least one side between the first plate and the second plate towards third direction；First conductive pattern, including first coil, the first coil have substantially in a first direction or second direction extend first axle；Second conductive pattern, including the second coil, second coil have the second axis extended substantially along third direction；And telecommunication circuit, the telecommunication circuit are connect with the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern.

Description

For sending the electronic device of electromagnetic wave along multiple directions
Technical field
The disclosure relates generally to a kind of electronic devices by using conductive pattern radiated electromagnetic wave.
Background technique
With the development of information and communication technology (ICT), the network equipment of such as base station etc is mounted with throughout the whole nation.Electronics dress (such as base station) is set to send data to another electronic device by network and receive data, therefore, user from another electronic device Network Anywhere can be freely utilized at home.
Various electronic devices provide and the consistent various functions of nearest digital convergence trend.For example, smart phone support is exhaled It is function and following function: by network connection to internet, playing music or video, and use imaging sensor capture view Frequency and photo.
In addition, electronic device includes mutiple antennas to use different types of network.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
In traditional electronic device, for near-field communication (NFC) conductive pattern be mounted on electronic device rear shell or In battery.Since the electromagnetic wave of NFC is advanced along straight line and has short effective distance, only when NFC conductive pattern is close to NFC It is likely to be communicated when reader.However, user is difficult to understand the NFC conductive pattern being mounted on inside electronic device completely Position.
Technical solution
It has made the disclosure and is at least solve the above problems and/or disadvantage, and at least provide described below excellent Point.
Therefore, the one side of the disclosure is by using the conductive pattern at the different location that electronic device is arranged in, Wireless communication is executed along multiple directions.
According to the one side of the disclosure, a kind of electronic device is provided.The electronic device includes: shell, which has The first plate towards first direction, the second plate towards second direction and towards third direction the first plate and the second plate it Between at least one side；First conductive pattern, including first coil, the first coil have substantially in a first direction or second The first axle that direction extends；Second conductive pattern, including the second coil, second coil have substantially along third direction extension Second axis；And telecommunication circuit, the telecommunication circuit are connect with the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic device is provided.The electronic device includes: basic display unit, towards First direction；Shell, equipped with basic display unit；First conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, setting is inside housings；And it is logical Believe circuit, be configured as through the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, external to electronic device sends radio magnetic wave And radio magnetic wave is received from the external of electronic device.First conductive pattern generates radio along first direction or second direction Magnetic wave, the second conductive pattern generate radio magnetic wave along third direction.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic device includes: the first conductive pattern, exports electromagnetism along first direction Wave；Second conductive pattern exports electromagnetic wave along the second direction for forming special angle with first direction；And telecommunication circuit, with First conductive pattern and the connection of the second conductive pattern.Telecommunication circuit is by using in the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern At least one executes the short haul connection with external device (ED).
Beneficial effect
Therefore, another aspect of the present disclosure is by using multiple conductive patterns in electronic device (for example, NFC line Circle, MST coil etc.) along multiple directions wireless communication is executed, to prevent conductive without the communication of accurately cognitive radio as user Communication failure occurs when the position of pattern.
Detailed description of the invention
From description with reference to the accompanying drawing, above and other aspects, features and advantages of embodiment of the disclosure will It becomes apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the electronic device in network environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the configuration of electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the configuration of the program module of electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 4 a shows the outside of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including multiple conductive patterns；
Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c show the inside of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including multiple conductive patterns；
Fig. 5 a and Figure 5b shows that installation multiple conductive patterns in an electronic according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 6 a shows multiple conductive patterns that short haul connection is executed in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure Configuration；
Fig. 6 b is the block diagram of the telecommunication circuit and multiple conductive patterns in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 7 shows multiple conductive patterns that short haul connection is executed in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure Configuration；
Fig. 8 a is the block diagram of the telecommunication circuit and multiple conductive patterns in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 8 b is according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for by executing communication using differential signal in an electronic Method flow chart；
Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b show the winding direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure based on coil and idioelectric position Electromagnetic wave transmission path；
Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show the electronics of the display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for having and covering multiple surfaces The configuration of multiple conductive patterns in device；
Figure 11 is shown in the electronic device of the display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for having and covering multiple surfaces The configuration of multiple conductive patterns；
Figure 12 a to Figure 12 d shows more in the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with flexible display The configuration of a conductive pattern；And
Figure 13 shows the configuration of multiple conductive patterns in wearable electronics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiment
The presently disclosed embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings, wherein similar component can be by similar drawing reference numeral mark Note.However, embodiment described herein is not intended to be limited to the disclosure.Therefore, those skilled in the art will recognize that It arrives, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, can modify to various embodiments described herein, etc. Same and/or replacement.There are corresponding features (for example, number for statement " having ", " comprising " and "comprising" reference used herein Value, function, operation or component), but do not exclude the presence of additional feature.
Statement " A or B " used herein, " at least one of A or/and B " and " one in A or/and B or It is multiple " it may include the related any and all combinations for listing one or more of item.For example, stating " A or B ", " in A and B At least one " and " at least one of A or B " may refer to: (1) A, (2) B, or (3) A and B.
Term " first " used herein, " second " etc. may refer to various elements, but regardless of sequence or importance How, but not restriction element.For example, such term can be used for distinguishing an element with another element, but not The sequence and/or priority of restriction element.For example, " first user device " and " second user device " can indicate different use Family device, and it is unrelated with sequence or importance.For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, it can be by first element Second element similarly can be known as first element by referred to as second element.
It should be appreciated that when an element (such as first element) is referred to as and another element (such as second element) " coupling Connect " or " connection "/" coupling " or when ' attach ' to another element (such as second element), it can be straight with another element Coupling or connection/be directly coupled or connected another element are connect, or may exist intermediary element (such as third element). On the contrary, when element (such as first element) is referred to as and another element (such as second element) " directly coupling " or " directly connects Connect "/" directly coupling " or " being directly connected to " to another element (such as second element) when, it should be understood that intermediary element is not present (such as third element).
Statement " (quilt) is configured to " used herein can with for example state " being suitable for ", " ability having ... ", " (quilt) is designed as ", " being suitable for ", " (quilt) is fabricated to " and " can " be used interchangeably.State " being configured as (or being set as) " not only Only mean " to be specifically designed as " in hardware aspect.On the contrary, for example statement " device being configured as ... " can mean the device " can " operated together with another device or other assemblies.For example, " being configured as the processing that (or being arranged to) executes A, B and C Device " may refer to the application specific processor (such as embeded processor) for executing respective operations or can be by executing storage The one or more software programs stored in equipment execute general processor (such as the central processing unit of respective operations (CPU) or application processor (AP)).
Term as used in this specification is used to describe the specific embodiment of the disclosure, is not intended to limit the disclosure Range.Unless specifically stated, otherwise the term of singular also may include plural form.Unless separately define herein, Otherwise whole terms (including technical term or scientific term) used herein can have and disclosure fields The identical meaning of the normally understood meaning of technical staff.It is also understood that the term defined in common dictionary should be with correlation Convention in technology explains, without that should be explained with idealization or excessively mechanical mode, unless bright herein Really it is so defined.In some cases, even if term is defined herein, the also row of should not be construed as Except embodiment of the disclosure.
Electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one in following item: smart phone, plate Personal computer (PC), mobile phone, visual telephone, E-book reader, Desktop PC, PC on knee, netbook computer, work Stand, server, personal digital assistant (PDA), portable media player (PMP), MP3 player, portable medical device, Camera and wearable device.Wearable device may include: ornaments (such as wrist-watch, ring, bracelet, foot ring, glasses, stealthy eye Mirror or wear-type device (HMD)), dress ornament integrated curriculum types (such as electronic dress), body type of attachment (such as skin paste or line Body) or implantation type (such as implantable circuit).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, electronic device can be household electrical appliance.Household electrical appliance may include following item At least one of in: digital versatile disc (DVD) player, refrigerator, air-conditioning, dust catcher, oven, micro-wave oven, is washed audio devices Clothing machine, air purifier, set-top box, family's automatic control panel, security control panel, TV box are (for example, Samsung HomeSyncTM, Apple TVTM or Google TVTM), game console (for example, XboxTM or PlayStationTM), electricity Sub- dictionary, electron key, video camera or electronic panel.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, electronic device may include at least one in following item: medical device (example Such as, portable medical measuring device (such as blood glucose meter, heart rate measurement device, blood pressure measuring device and body temperature measuring device), magnetic Resonate angiography (MRA) device, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device, computer tomography (CT) device, filming apparatus and super Acoustic device), navigation system, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), event data recorder (EDR), flight data recorder (FDR), vehicle infotainment device, electronic device peculiar to vessel (for example, navigation device peculiar to vessel and gyrocompass), aviation electronics dress It sets, safety device, vehicle head unit, robot, ATM (ATM), point of sale (POS) device or Internet of Things (IoT) Device (for example, light bulb, sensor, ammeter or gas meter, trickling cooling plant, pull station, thermostat, electric pole, bread baker, Sports equipment, boiler, heater and boiler).
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, electronic device may include at least one in following item: furniture or building Object/structure a part, electron plate, electronic signature reception device, projector or measuring device are (for example, water services, electricity, gas Or wave measuring device).
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, electronic device can be flexible electronic device.
Electronic device can be one of aforementioned device or combination.In addition, electronic device is not limited to aforementioned device, and can wrap The novel electronic devices for including the development due to new technology and generating.
Hereinafter, electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.Art used herein Language " user " may refer to the people using electronic device, or may refer to the device using electronic device (for example, artificial intelligence Electronic device).
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the electronic device in network environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 1, the electronic device 101 in network environment 100 is provided.Electronic device 101 includes bus 110, place Manage device 120, memory 130, input/output interface 150, display 160 and communication interface 170.It can be omitted in aforementioned components At least one or another element can be added to electronic device 101.
Bus 110 is for the said elements 110 to 170 of electronic device 101 to be connected to each other and between said elements The circuit of transmission communication (for example, control message and/or data).
Processor 120 includes at least one of CPU, AP or communication processor (CP).Processor 120 can execute and electricity The communication and/or the related data processing of control or operation of at least one of the other elements of sub-device 101.
Memory 130 may include volatile memory and/or nonvolatile memory.Memory 130 can store with The related instruction of at least one of the other elements of electronic device 101 or data.Memory 130 can store software and/or Program 140.Program 140 includes that kernel 141, middleware 143, Application Programming Interface (API) 145 and/or application program (or are answered With) 147.At least part in kernel 141, middleware 143 or API 145 can be referred to as operating system (OS).
Kernel 141 can control or manage to execute other programs (such as middleware 143, API 145 or using 147) Operation or function used in system resource (such as bus 110, processor 120, memory 130 etc.).In addition, kernel 141 Interface can be provided, the interface allow middleware 143, API 145 or application 147 access electronic devices 101 each element with Just control or management system resource.
Middleware 143 can serve as intermediary, so that API 145 or application 147 communicate with kernel 141 and exchange data.
It is asked in addition, middleware 143 can be handled according to priority orders from the received one or more tasks of application 147 It asks.For example, middleware 143 can use system resource (such as the bus of electronic device 101 using 147 distribution at least one 110, processor 120, memory 130 etc.) priority.For example, middleware 143 can be according to distributing at least one application 147 priority handles one or more task requests, to execute scheduling or load for one or more task requests It is balanced.
API 145 is the interface for allowing the function of being provided using 147 controls by kernel 141 or middleware 143, be can wrap At least one interface or function (such as instruction) are included, for document control, window control, image procossing, character control etc..
Instruction that input/output interface 150 can be used for input from user or another external device (ED) or data transmission to Another element of electronic device 101.In addition, input/output interface 150 can will be received from another element of electronic device 101 Instruction or data export to user or another external device (ED).
Display 160 may include liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED) display, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, MEMS (MEMS) display or electric paper display.Display 160 can present various to user Content (for example, text, image, video, icon, symbol etc.).Display 160 may include touch screen, and can receive and From the touch of electronic pen or user body parts, gesture, close or hovering input.
Communication interface 170 can be in electronic device 101 and the first external electronic 102, the second external electronic 104 Or communication is established between server 106.For example, communication interface 170 can be connected to the first external electrical by short haul connection 164 Sub-device 102, and the second external electronic 104 can be connected to via wireless communication or wire communication by network 162 With server 106, so as to communication with external apparatus.
Wireless communication can be using at least one cellular communication protocol in following item: for example, long term evolution (LTE), LTE- advanced (LTE-A), CDMA (CDMA), wideband CDMA (WCDMA), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), without line width Band (WiBro) or global system for mobile communications (GSM).Wireless communication may include short haul connection 164.Short haul connection 164 May include Wi-Fi, bluetooth (BT), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Zigbee, NFC, magnetic stripe transmission (MST) or GNSS at least One.
MST can generate pulse according to the transmission of data, and pulse can produce electromagnetic signal.Electronic device 101 can To send electromagnetic signal to the reader device of such as POS device etc.POS device can be examined by using MST reader Magnetic signal is surveyed, and the electromagnetic signal by will test is converted to electric signal to restore data.
According to using area or bandwidth, GNSS may include at least one in following item: global positioning system (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (Beidou) or Galileo (i.e. European global navigation satellite system System).Hereinafter, term " GPS " and term " GNSS " may be used interchangeably.
Wire communication may include at least one in following item: universal serial bus (USB), high-definition media interface (HDMI), proposed standard 832 (RS-232), plain old telephone service (POTS) etc..
Network 162 may include at least one of telecommunication network, for example, computer network is (for example, local area network (LAN) Or wide area network (WAN)), internet or telephone network.
The type of first external electronic 102 and the second external electronic 104 can be with the type of electronic device 101 It is identical or different.Server 106 may include the group with one or more servers.The portion executed in electronic device 101 Divide operation or all operationss can be in other one or more electronic devices (for example, the first electronic device 102, the second external electrical Sub-device 104 or server 106) in execute.Some function is executed when electronic device 101 should be automatically or in response to request Or when service, instead of its own described function or service of execution or other than its own executes described function or service, electricity Sub-device 101 can request at least part of function related with the function or service to another device.Another electronics Device can execute the function or additional function of request, and can transmit the result executed to electronic device 101.Electronics The result itself received can be used in device 101, or additionally processing receive as a result, to provide requested function Or service.For this purpose, such as cloud computing technology, distributed computing technology or client-server computing technique can be used.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the configuration of electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 2, electronic device 200 is provided.Electronic device 200 includes at least one processor 210, communication module 220, subscriber identification module (SIM) blocks 224, memory 230, sensor module 240, input unit 250, display 260, interface 270, audio-frequency module 280, camera model 291, power management module 295, battery 296, indicator 297 and motor 298.
Processor 210 can run OS or application program, to control the multiple hardware or software that are connected to processor 210 Element, and can handle various data and execute operation.Processor 210 can be realized with system on chip (SoC).Processor 210 can also include graphics processing unit (GPU) and/or image-signal processor (ISP).Processor 210 may include electronics At least part (for example, cellular module 221) of the element of device 201.Processor 210 can by from other elements at least One (for example, nonvolatile memory) instruction received or data are loaded into volatile memory with process instruction or number According to, and various data can be stored in the nonvolatile memory.
Communication module 220 may include for example cellular module 221, Wi-Fi module 223, BT module 225, GPS module 227, NFC module 228 and radio frequency (RF) module 229.
Cellular module 221 can provide voice call service, video call service, text message service by communication network Or Internet service.Cellular module 221 can be used SIM card 224 and identify and authenticate in a communication network electronic device 200.Bee Snap block 221 can execute at least part for the function that can be provided by processor 210.Cellular module 221 may include communication Processor (CP).
Each of Wi-Fi module 223, BT module 225, GPS module 227 and NFC module 228 may include for locating Reason passes through module transmission/received data processor.According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, cellular module 221, Wi-Fi mould At least part (for example, two or more) in block 223, bluetooth module 225, GPS module 227 and NFC module 228 can be with It is included in single integrated chip (IC) or IC package.
RF module 229 can send/receive signal of communication (such as RF signal).RF module 229 may include transceiver, function Rate amplification module (PAM), frequency filter, low noise amplifier (LNA), antenna etc..Cellular module 221, Wi-Fi module 223, BT At least one of module 225, GPS module 227 or NFC module 228 can be sent/be received RF letter by individual RF module Number.
SIM card 224 may include embedded SIM and/or the card comprising SIM, and can also include unique identification information (for example, integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID)) or user information (for example, IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)).
Memory 230 includes internal storage 232 or external memory 234.
Internal storage 232 may include at least one in following item: volatile memory is (for example, dynamic ram (DRAM), static state RAM (SRAM), synchronous dynamic ram (SDRAM) etc.), nonvolatile memory is (for example, One Time Programmable ROM (OTPROM), programming ROM (PROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), Exposure mask ROM, flash ROM, flash memory (for example, nand flash memory or NOR flash memory)), hard disk drive or solid state drive (SSD).
External memory 234 may include flash drive, for example, compact flash (CF), secure digital (SD), it is miniature- SD, mini-SD, extreme digital (xD), multimedia card (MMC), memory stick etc..External memory 234 can be connect by various Mouth operationally and/or is physically connected to electronic device 200.
Sensor module 240 can measure the mode of operation of physical quantity or detection electronic installation 200, so as to will measuring or The information of detection is converted to electric signal.Sensor module 240 may include at least one in following item: gesture sensor 240A, it gyro sensor 240B, barometric pressure sensor 240C, magnetic sensor 240D, acceleration transducer 240E, holds Sensor 240F, proximity sensor 240G, red green blue (RGB) sensor 240H, biometric sensor 2401, temperature/wet Spend sensor 240J, illuminance transducer 240K or ultraviolet (UV) sensor 240M.Additionally or alternatively, sensor module 240 It may include smell (electronic nose) sensor, electromyogram (EMG) sensor, electroencephalogram (EEG) sensor, electrocardiogram (ECG) biography Sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, iris recognition sensor and/or fingerprint sensor.Sensor module 240 can also include being used for Control including at least one sensor control circuit.Electronic device 200 can also include being configured as control sensing The processor of device module 240 is separated as a part of processor 210 or with processor 210, so that when processor 210 is in Sensor module 240 is controlled when dormant state.
Input unit 250 includes touch panel 252, (number) sensor 254, key 256 or ultrasonic input unit 258。
Touch panel 252 can use at least one of capacitor, resistance, infrared and ultrasonic sensing method.Touch panel 252 can also include control circuit.Touch panel 252 can also include tactile layer, to provide a user touch feedback.
(number) sensor 254 may include a part as touch panel or individual identification piece.
Key 256 may include physical button, optics button or keypad.
Ultrasonic input unit 258 can sense the ultrasonic wave that be generated by input tool by microphone 288, to identify and The corresponding data of the ultrasonic wave sensed.
Display 260 includes panel 262, holographic apparatus 264 or projector 266.
Panel 262 can be flexible, is transparent or wearable.Panel 262 and touch panel 252 can integrate in list In a module.
The interference that light can be used in holographic apparatus 264 shows stereo-picture in the sky.
Projector 266 can project light on screen to show image.Screen can be set in electronic device 201 It is internal or external.
Display 260 can also include the control circuit for control panel 262, holographic apparatus 264 or projector 266.
Interface 270 includes HDMI 272, USB 274, optical interface 276 or D- microminiature (D-sub) 278.Additionally or Alternatively, interface 270 may include mobile high definition link (MHL) interface, SD card/multimedia card (MMC) interface or infrared data Association (IrDA) interface.
Audio-frequency module 280 can convert sound into electric signal, and vice versa.Audio-frequency module 280 can handle by raising Sound device 282, receiver 284, earphone 286 or microphone 288 input or the acoustic information of output.
Camera model 291 is the device for shooting static image or video.Camera model 291 may include at least one Imaging sensor (for example, front sensors or postposition sensor), camera lens, image-signal processor (ISP) or flash lamp (example Such as, LED or xenon lamp).
Power management module 295 can manage the electric power of electronic device 201.Power management module 295 may include electric power Manage integrated circuit (PMIC), charger integrated circuit (IC) or battery gauge.PMIC can be used and wiredly and/or wirelessly be charged Method.Wireless charging method may include magnetic resonance method, magnetic induction method, electromagnetic method etc..It can also include for wireless Adjunct circuit of charging, such as wire loop, resonance circuit, rectifier etc..Battery gauge, which can measure the remaining of battery 296, to be held Amount, voltage, electric current or temperature.
Battery 296 may include rechargeable battery and/or solar battery.
Indicator 297 can with the particular state of display electronics assemblies 200 or part of it (for example, processor 210), such as Boot state, message status, charged state etc..
Motor 298 can convert electrical signals to mechanical oscillation, and can produce vibration or haptic effect.
It may include the processing unit (such as GPU) for supporting mobile TV in electronic device 201.For supporting mobile TV Processing unit can handle according to digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), MediaFLOTMEtc. standards Media data.
Each of element described herein can be configured with one or more components, and the title of element can Changed with the type according to electronic device.
Electronic device may include at least one of element described herein, and can be omitted some elements or Other additional elements can be added.Furthermore, it is possible to by some combinations with one another in the element of electronic device, to form one Entity allows to the function of the executive component in a manner of identical with before combining.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the configuration of the program module of electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 3, program module 310 is provided.Program module 310 includes related with electronic device 101 for controlling The OS of resource and/or the application program 147 run on OS.OS can be AndroidTM, iOSTM, WindowsTM, SymbianTM, TizenTM etc..
Program module 310 include kernel 320, middleware 330, API 360 and/or apply 370.Program module 310 is extremely Few a part can be loaded previously on electronic device 101, or can be filled from the first electronic device 102, the second external electrical Set 104 or the downloading of server 106.
Kernel 320 includes system resource managers 321 and device driver 323.System resource managers 321 can execute Control, distribution or the recovery of system resource.System resource managers 321 may include management of process unit, memory management Unit, file system management unit etc..Device driver 323 may include display driver, camera driver, BT driving Device, shared memory driver, usb driver, keypad driver, Wi-Fi driver, audio driver or interprocess communication (IPC) driver.
Middleware 330 can be provided using 370 commonly required functions, or can be provided by API360 to application 370 Various functions allow and limited system resource in electronic device 101 are efficiently used using 370.Middleware 330 include with At least one of in lower item: run time library 335, application manager 341, window manager 342, multimedia administration device 343, money Source manager 344, power manager 345, database manager 346, package manager 347, connection manager 348, notice management Device 349, location manager 350, Graph Manager 351 and security manager 352.
Run time library 335 includes library module, and in 370 operation of application, compiler passes through programming using the library module Language adds new function.Run time library 335 can be executed for incoming/outgoing management, memory management or arithmetic function The function of energy.
Application manager 341 can manage the life cycle using at least one of 370.
Window manager 342 can manage the GUI resource used in screen.
Multimedia administration device 343 can be identified for format needed for playing various media files, and dative can be used The matched codec of formula is encoded or is decoded to media file.
Resource manager 344 can manage using at least one of 370 application resource, such as source code, memory or Memory space.
Power manager 345 can be operated together with basic input/output (BIOS), to manage battery or electricity Power, and can provide operation electronic device 101 needed for power information.
Database manager 346 can produce, searches for or modify will the data used at least one of application 370 Library.
Package manager 347 can be managed with the installation or update of the application of APMB package format distribution.
Connection manager 348 can manage the wireless connection of Wi-Fi, BT etc..
Notification manager 349 can by leave alone user it is this in a manner of show or notification event, such as message arrive, Appointment and close to alarm.
Location manager 350 can manage the location information of electronic device 101.
Graph Manager 351 can manage the graphical effect of the user interface of user to be supplied to or electronic device 101.
Security manager 352 can provide various security functions needed for system safety or user authentication.
When electronic device 101 includes telephony feature, middleware 330 can also include telephone supervisor, for managing electronics The voice or video call function of device 101.
Middleware 330 may include middleware module, be used to form the combination of the various functions of said elements.Middleware 330 each type for OS can be provided and by the module of specialization, to provide the function of differentiation.In addition, middleware 330 The existing element of a part can dynamically be deleted or new element can be added.
API 360 is the set of API programing function, can be configured to provide according to OS with difference.For example, In the case where AndroidTM or iOSTM, an API set can be provided for each platform, it, can be in the case where TizenTM At least two API sets are provided for each platform.
It may include at least one application for being able to carry out following functions: homepage 371, dialer 372, SMS/ using 370 MMS 373, instant message (IM) 374, browser 375, camera 376, alarm clock 377, contact person 378, phonetic dialing 379, electronics Mail 380, calendar 381, media player 382, photograph album 383 and clock 384.It can additionally include that health is provided using 370 Nursing function (for example, measurement amount of exercise or blood glucose level) or environmental information (for example, air pressure, humidity or temperature information) is at least One application.
It may include that information exchange is applied to support electronic device 101 and external electronic (for example, first using 370 Electronic device 102 or the second external electronic 104) between information exchange.Information exchange application includes for external electrical Sub-device relays the notice relay application of specific information or the device management application for managing external electronic.
For example, notice relay application can have the another application (example relayed to external electronic in electronic device 101 Such as, SMS/MMS application, e-mail applications, healthcare application, environmental information application etc.) in generate notification information function Energy.In addition, notice relay application can receive notification information from external electronic, and the notification information received can be mentioned Supply user.
Device management application can manage the external electrical that (for example, installation, deletion or update) is communicated with electronic device 101 Device at least one function (for example, external electronic itself (or some elements) unlatching/closing or display it is bright Degree (or resolution ratio) adjustment), run in external electronic application or from external electronic provide service (for example, Calling service, messaging service etc.).
It can include specific application according to the attribute of external electronic (for example, the health of portable medical device using 370 Nursing application).It may include from the received application of external electronic using 370.It may include the application preloaded using 370 Or the third-party application that can be downloaded from server.The title of the element of program module 310 can change according to the type of OS.
At least part of program module 310 can use software, firmware, hardware or a combination thereof to realize.It can be by Processor 120 realizes at least part of (such as execution) program module 310.At least part of program module 310 can wrap Include module, program, routine, instruction set or the process for executing at least one function.
Fig. 4 a shows the outside of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including multiple conductive patterns.
With reference to Fig. 4 a, electronic device 400 is provided.The outside of electronic device 400 can be surrounded by shell 401.Shell 401 It can fix and protect the various parts being installed therein (for example, processor, telecommunication circuit, display panel, touch panel, electricity Pond etc.).Shell 401 includes the first plate 401a, the second plate 401b and at least one side 401c.
First plate 401a can be set to towards first direction (for example, forward direction of Z axis), and the second plate 401b can be set to Towards the second direction (for example, negative sense of Z axis) opposite with first direction.After first plate 401a can be electronic device 400 At least part of lid or battery cover.Second plate 401b can be the surface of the basic display unit of mounting electronic device 400 on it At least part of (or front surface).
At least part of first plate 401a and the second plate 401b can be set to parallel to each other, and can be set to protect Hold specific range or longer distance.It can be limited between the first plate 401a and the second plate 401b and various parts are installed wherein The space of (for example, processor, communication module, printed circuit board (PCB), battery etc.).
Side 401c can be around at least part in the space between the first plate 401a and the second plate 401b.Side 401c It can be set to towards the third direction (for example, at least one direction of X/Y plane) different from first direction and second direction. Side 401c can extend (for example, edge displays) from the second plate 401b.Alternatively, side 401c can be formed as and second Plate 401b separation.
Shell 401 includes that the first conductive pattern 410, the second conductive pattern 420, third conductive pattern 430 and the 4th are conductive Pattern 440.First conductive pattern, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 can export will be along the outside direction spoke of electronic device 400 The electromagnetic wave penetrated.For example, the first conductive pattern 410 mainly can export electromagnetic wave along the first direction of electronic device 400.Second 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of conductive pattern mainly can export electromagnetic wave along the third direction of electronic device 400.
The arrangement of first conductive pattern, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 is not limited to arrangement shown in Fig. 4 a.Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c shows the inside of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including multiple conductive patterns.
With reference to Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, electronic device 400 is led including the first conductive pattern 410, the second conductive pattern 420, third Electrical pattern 430 and the 4th conductive pattern 440.
First conductive pattern, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 can be formed for short haul connections such as NFC, MST Radiator.
First conductive pattern 410 is ring-like (or coil form) pattern, and can be along the closure surfaces limited by circuit Normal direction (for example, along forward direction of Z axis) sends electromagnetic wave (or short-range communication signals).
In fig. 4b, the first conductive pattern 410 is shown as being mounted on printed circuit board (PCB) 405.However, first The installation site of conductive pattern 410 is without being limited thereto.For example, the first conductive pattern 410 may be mounted at flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) on, or may be mounted at electronic device 400 battery configuration it is upper or battery configuration is internal.
Second conductive pattern, 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 (each of these is chip IC) can have its middle line Enclose the shape wound with cylindrical.Second conductive pattern, 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 can be based on the shape of wound around coil Shape sends electromagnetic wave (or short distance electromagnetic wave) along the normal direction of closure surfaces.For example, the second conductive pattern 420 can be along X The negative sense of axis sends electromagnetic wave, and third conductive pattern 430 can send electromagnetic wave along the positive of Y-axis, and the 4th conductive pattern 440 can To send electromagnetic wave along the positive of X-axis.For example, the second conductive pattern 420 and the 4th conductive pattern 440 can be in opposite direction Send electromagnetic wave.
Electronic device 400 can be by using multiple conductive patterns (for example, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern of the first conductive pattern Case 440) along multiple directions transmission electromagnetic wave (or short-range communication signals).For example, when user allows rear surface (forward direction of Z axis) When close to NFC reader, it can communicate.Alternatively, when user allows the left-hand face or right lateral surface of electronic device 400 When (X-axis is positively or negatively) or top surface (forward direction of Y-axis) are close to NFC reader, it can communicate.User can permit Perhaps electronic device 400 contacts the external electronic of such as NFC reader or MST reader etc along various directions, to hold Row short haul connection.
Electromagnetic wave (or short-range communication signals) can be sent to the external of electronic device 400 by non-conductor.For example, can With by non-conductor (for example, not instead of metal material, plastic injection region of the shell 401 of electronic device 400) output from The electromagnetic wave that each of first conductive pattern, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 is sent.
First conductive pattern 410 can be connect by conducting wire 450 with 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern To be operated.First conductive pattern, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 can be connect with telecommunication circuit, and can communicated It works under the control of circuit.
Telecommunication circuit can be connect with the first conductive pattern 410, and can separately with the second conductive pattern 420 to the 4th Conductive pattern 440 connects.In this case, telecommunication circuit can be used the conduct of the first conductive pattern 410 and be grasped with read/write mode The NFC antenna of work, and 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern can be used as the NFC operated with mode card Antenna.
First conductive pattern, 410 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 can be connected from different telecommunication circuits.For example, electronics fills Setting 400 may include two telecommunication circuits (for example, the first telecommunication circuit and second telecommunication circuit).First telecommunication circuit can be with The connection of first conductive pattern 410, the second telecommunication circuit can be connect with 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern.
Electronic device 400 may include memory, and memory can store the instruction that can be executed in telecommunication circuit.Example Such as, telecommunication circuit can obtain the instruction that the first conductive pattern 410 is used with read/write mode from memory, and can be from depositing Reservoir obtains the instruction that 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern is used with mode card.
Fig. 5 a and Figure 5b shows that installation multiple conductive patterns in an electronic according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 5 a, 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern be may be mounted at and the first conductive pattern 410 On the PCB 500a of connection.In this case, 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern can pass through conducting wire 450 It is connect with the first conductive pattern 410.
With reference to Fig. 5 b, 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern be may be mounted at and the first conductive pattern 410 On the FPCB 500b of connection.In this case, 420 to the 4th conductive pattern 440 of the second conductive pattern can pass through conducting wire 450 connect with the first conductive pattern 410.
Fig. 6 a shows multiple conductive patterns that short haul connection is executed in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure Configuration.
With reference to Fig. 6 a, electronic device 600 is provided.Electronic device 600 includes telecommunication circuit 630, the first conductive pattern 640, the second conductive pattern 650, the first contact member 660 and the second contact member 670.Telecommunication circuit 630, the first conductive pattern 640 and second conductive pattern 650 may be mounted on the printed circuit board of electronic device 600.In addition, the of electronic device 600 One region 610 can be formed by conductor (such as metal shell).In addition, the second area 620 of electronic device 600 can be led by non- Body (such as plastic injection region) formation.Printed circuit board includes the first contact member 660 for contacting with first area 610 With the second contact member 670.
The electromagnetic wave sent from the first conductive pattern 640 and the second conductive pattern 650 can be not passed through first area 610, And second area 620 can be passed through.First conductive pattern 640 may be mounted at below injection molding region.
Telecommunication circuit 630 can provide control signal to the first conductive pattern 640 to operate the first conductive pattern 640 and the Two conductive patterns 650.Control signal can be transmitted to the first contact member 660 by the first conductive pattern 640.Controlling signal can To be transmitted to by first area 610 (for example, passing through the path as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 6 a) from the first contact member 660 Second contact member 670.Controlling signal can provide from the second contact member 670 to the second conductive pattern 650, and control letter Number it may return to telecommunication circuit 630.First conductive pattern 640 and the second conductive pattern 650 can be outside by control signal Portion sends electromagnetic wave.
Fig. 6 b is the block diagram of the telecommunication circuit and multiple conductive patterns in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 6 b, telecommunication circuit 630,640 and of the first conductive pattern of electronic device 600 are shown in a simplified manner Second conductive pattern 650.First conductive pattern 640 and the second conductive pattern 650 can interconnect, and telecommunication circuit 630 First conductive pattern 640 and the second conductive pattern 650 can be operated together.
Alternatively, the first conductive pattern 640 and the second conductive pattern 650 can not interconnect.In this case, lead to Letter circuit 630 can be provided to the first conductive pattern 640 for operating the control signal of the first conductive pattern 640, and can be with Control signal for operating the second conductive pattern 650 is separately provided to the second conductive pattern 650.
Fig. 7 shows multiple conductive patterns that short haul connection is executed in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure Configuration.
With reference to Fig. 7, electronic device 700 is provided.The electronic device includes metal shell, which includes multiple non- Conductive slit, such as the first slit 710a, the second slit 710b, third slit 710c and the 4th slit 710d；The metal shell It is conductive including non-conductive hole 720 and multiple conductive patterns, such as the first conductive pattern 740a, the second conductive pattern 740b, third Pattern 740c, the 4th conductive pattern 740d and the 5th conductive pattern 740e.
First conductive pattern 740a to the 4th conductive pattern 740d can respectively with the first slit 710a to the 4th slit 710d is disposed adjacent.Each of first conductive pattern 740a to the 4th conductive pattern 740d can be its coil along vertical The chip IC of direction winding.First conductive pattern 740a to the 4th conductive pattern 740d can pass through the first slit 710a extremely respectively 4th slit 710d sends electromagnetic wave.
Hole 720 can be used for for imaging sensor (such as camera), flash lamp etc. being exposed to the outside of electronic device 700, And imaging sensor, flash lamp etc. can be supported by non-conductive members.At least part of non-conductive members can be in hole 720 Middle exposure, and the 5th conductive pattern 740e can send electromagnetic wave by the expose portion of non-conductive members.
In the case where imaging sensor, flash lamp etc. are supported by metal component, if between metal component and hole 720 There are gaps, then the 5th conductive pattern 740e can send electromagnetic wave by the gap.
Fig. 8 a is the block diagram of the telecommunication circuit and multiple conductive patterns in electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 8 a, telecommunication circuit 810, the first conductive pattern 820 and the second conductive pattern of electronic device 800 are shown 830.Different from configuration shown in Fig. 6 a, in Fig. 8 a, the first conductive pattern 820 and the second conductive pattern 830 can lead to It crosses first path 825 and the second path 835 is connect with telecommunication circuit 810, and the first conductive pattern 820 and the second conductive pattern 830 do not interconnect.
First path 825 and/or the second path 835 may include two paths for differential signal.For example, communication electricity Road 810 may include four ports.In this case, two in four ports can be with the two of the first conductive pattern 820 A port connection, and remaining two ports can be connect with two ports of the second conductive pattern 830.
In order to by the first conductive pattern 820 send short-range signal, telecommunication circuit 810 can be used only a path or Two paths can be used in person.Compared with when using two paths, when a path is used only, telecommunication circuit 810 can be with Low-power operation.For example, due to becoming larger with power consumption, the intensity of signal becomes larger, so the letter sent when using two paths Number intensity can be greater than the intensity of signal sent when a path is used only.
Fig. 8 b is according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for by executing communication using differential signal in an electronic Method flow chart.
With reference to Fig. 8 b, the method by sending signal using differential signal in electronic device 800 is described.
In step 850, electronic device 800 can execute poll by using short haul connection (such as NFC or MST) Operation.For example, polling operation can be used for the transaction with POS device.
In step 855, electronic device 800 is grasped by the way that first port is used only without the use of second port with low-power Make conductive pattern.
In step 860, electronic device 800 is sensed by determining whether using only first port by conductive pattern The field radio frequency (RF).RF can correspond to short haul connection.
If not sensing RF, electronic device 800 is continued through back to step 855 to be come using only first port Operate conductive pattern.
If sensing RF, electronic device 800 proceeds to step 865 to activate first port and second port two Person.
In step 870, electronic device 800 compares received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value and second end of first port The RSSI value of mouth.
If the RSSI value of first port is greater than the RSSI value of second port, in step 875, electronic device 800 is true It is fixed that first port is used for short haul connection.
If the RSSI value of second port is greater than the RSSI value of first port, in step 880, electronic device 800 is true It is fixed that second port is used for short haul connection.
In step 885, electronic device 800 based on step 875 or step 880 determination, by using first port or Second port to execute transaction by short haul connection.
In step 890, electronic device 800 determines whether transaction is completed.
If it is determined that transaction does not complete, then electronic device 800 returns to step 865, and activates first port and second end Mouthful.
If it is determined that transaction is completed, then electronic device 800 proceeds to step 895 to sense RF signal again.
If not sensing RF signal during special time period (such as 10 seconds), electronic device 800 returns to step 855 and again with low-power operation.
Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b show the winding direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure based on coil and idioelectric position Electromagnetic wave transmission path.
With reference to Fig. 9 a, non-conductor 930 be can be set between the first metal component 910 and the second metal component 920, and Conductive pattern 900a (such as chip IC) can be located at 930 lower section of non-conductor of electronic device 900.
First metal component 910 and the second metal component 920 may be constructed one of the metal shell of electronic device 900 Point, non-conductor 930 can be the slit in metal shell.
Conductive pattern 900a can be along normal direction (the arrow side as shown in Figure 9 a of the closure surfaces by coil definition To shown) electromagnetic wave sent by non-conductor 930.
With reference to Fig. 9 b, when conductive pattern 900b is spaced apart preset distance with non-conductor 930, conductive pattern 900b can lead to Cross 930 transmission side of non-conductor to electromagnetic wave, become further from normal direction and along the direction different from normal direction It propagates.
Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show the electronics of the display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for having and covering multiple surfaces The configuration of multiple conductive patterns in device.
With reference to Figure 10 a, electronic device 1001 is provided.Electronic device 1001 includes the first table of overlay electronic device 1001 The display 1010 of face region 1001a (such as front surface) and second surface region 1001b (such as rear surface).For example, display Device 1010 can be around the region of the electronic device 1001 in addition to uper side surface and downside surface.Electronic device 1001 is first It include the first conductive pattern 1020 and the second conductive pattern 1030 in surface region 1001a.First conductive pattern 1020 can be The conductive pattern of annular shape, the second conductive pattern 1030 can be the conductive pattern of chip IC shape.First conductive pattern 1020 can be set in the inside for the electronic device 1001 being located at below display 1010, for example, the first conductive pattern 1020 can To be attached on the inner surface for the panel for being constituted display 1010.
Electronic device 1001 includes third conductive pattern 1040 and the 4th conductive pattern in the 1001b of second surface region 1050.Third conductive pattern 1040 can be arranged tightly on the inner surface of display 1010.
First conductive pattern 1020 and third conductive pattern 1040 can be by displays 1010 respectively to electronic device 1001 first surface and second surface send electromagnetic wave.It is each in second conductive pattern 1030 and the 4th conductive pattern 1050 It is a to send electromagnetic wave along the direction of the upper end of electronic device 1001.
With reference to Figure 10 b, electronic device 1002 is provided.Electronic device 1002 includes the first table of overlay electronic device 1002 The display 1011 of face region 1002a (such as front surface) and second surface region 1002b (such as rear surface).
Electronic device 1002 includes the be arranged in both first surface region 1002a and second surface region 1002b One conductive pattern 1061.A part of first conductive pattern 1061 can be set in the 1002a of first surface region, and first The remainder of conductive pattern 1061 can be set in the 1002b of second surface region.First conductive pattern 1061 can be ring Shape shape.
In figure 10b, the first conductive pattern 1061 is shown as being attached by the left surface of electronic device 1002.So And the connection of conductive pattern 1061 is without being limited thereto.For example, the first conductive pattern 1061 can pass through the right table of electronic device 1002 Face is attached.Electronic device 1002 may be implemented so that electromagnetic wave passes through the first table of the first conductive pattern 1061 of connection The side interconnecting piece of face part and second surface part and sent.In this case, electromagnetic wave can also pass through side interconnecting piece It is sent, therefore, NFC communication or MST communication can be executed.
Electronic device 1002 includes the second conductive pattern 1062 in the 1002a of first surface region.Second conductive pattern 1062 can be chip IC shape.
Electronic device 1002 includes third conductive pattern 1063 in the 1002b of second surface region.Third conductive pattern 1063 can be chip IC shape.
Electronic device 1002 can be sent out electromagnetic wave by using the second conductive pattern 1062 or third conductive pattern 1063 It is sent in the upper end of electronic device 1002.
Figure 11 is shown in the electronic device of the display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure for having and covering multiple surfaces The configuration of multiple conductive patterns.
With reference to Figure 11, electronic device 1100 is provided.In electronic device 1100, display 1011 can be filled with overlay electronic Set 1100 first surface region 1101 (such as front surface) and second surface region 1102 (such as rear surface).For example, electronics Device 1100 includes display 1110, around the surface of the electronic device 1100 in addition to uper side surface and downside surface.The One conductive pattern 1120 and the second conductive pattern 1130 can be included in first surface region 1101, third conductive pattern 1150 and the 4th conductive pattern 1160 can be included in second surface region 1102.
Electronic device 1100 includes the 5th on first surface region 1101, second surface region 1102 and another side surface Conductive pattern 1140.
First conductive pattern 1120 and third conductive pattern 1150 can be by displays 1110 respectively to electronic device 1100 first surface region 1101 and second surface region 1102 send electromagnetic wave.In addition, the second conductive pattern 1130 and Both four conductive patterns 1160 can send electromagnetic wave along the direction of the upper end of electronic device 1100.Alternatively, the 5th conductive pattern Case 1140 can send electromagnetic wave in the side surface of electronic device 1100.
Figure 12 a to Figure 12 d shows more in the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with flexible display The configuration of a conductive pattern.
With reference to Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b, electronic device 1201 is provided.Electronic device 1201 is rolled over including flexible display It is folded.Electronic device 1201 includes transmission electromagnetism from first surface (by folding operation surface exposed to the outside) to outside direction First conductive pattern 1210 of wave and laterally direction send the second conductive pattern 1220 and third conductive pattern of electromagnetic wave 1230。
Electronic device 1201 can also include the 4th conductive pattern 1240, from another region of first surface to outside side To electromagnetic wave is sent, as shown in Figure 12b.
Electronic device 1201 can also include another conductive pattern, (be folded inward from second surface by folding operation Surface) to outside direction send electromagnetic wave.
First conductive pattern 1210 and the 4th conductive pattern 1240 (can pass through folding from the first surface of electronic device 1201 Fold operation surface exposed to the outside) electromagnetic wave is sent to outside direction.
Electronic device 1201 includes the conducting wire 1215 of the first conductive pattern 1210 and the 4th conductive pattern 1240 of connection, is such as schemed Shown in 12b.Conducting wire 1215 can be set in the fold domain (part A) that electronic device 1201 is folded.First conductive pattern 1210 and the 4th conductive pattern 1240 can be connected by conducting wire 1215, and can be in response to generated by telecommunication circuit one It controls signal and operates simultaneously.
First conductive pattern 1210 can be set in the first FPCB 1245a, and the 4th conductive pattern 1240 can be set In 2nd FPCB 1245b.First conductive pattern 1210 and the 4th conductive pattern 1240 can be connected by conducting wire 1215.Wherein The first FPCB 1245a and the 2nd FPCB 1245b that the first conductive pattern 1210 and the 4th conductive pattern 1240 is respectively set can To be covered respectively by the first ferrite sheet 1246a and the second ferrite sheet 1246b.
With reference to Figure 12 c and Figure 12 d, electronic device 1202 is provided.Electronic device 1202 is rolled over including flexible display It is folded.Electronic device 1202 includes transmission electromagnetism from first surface (by folding operation surface exposed to the outside) to outside direction First conductive pattern 1250 of wave, laterally direction send the second conductive pattern 1260 and third conductive pattern of electromagnetic wave 1270。
It is different from electronic device 1201 shown in Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b, in Figure 12 c and Figure 12 d, the first conductive pattern Case 1250 can be set on entire first surface (by folding operation surface exposed to the outside), and can be to outside side To transmission electromagnetic wave.In this way, the first conductive pattern 1250 can send electromagnetic wave to outside in fold domain (part A), and And wireless communication can be executed.
First conductive pattern 1250 can be set in a FPCB 1275.It is provided with the first conductive pattern 1250 At least part of FPCB 1275 can be covered by ferrite sheet.In various embodiments, in addition to fold domain (part A) Region can be covered by the first ferrite sheet 1276a and the second ferrite sheet 1276b.
Figure 13 shows the configuration of multiple conductive patterns in wearable electronics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
With reference to Figure 13, wearable electronics 1300 are provided.Electronic device 1300 is shown as smartwatch.However, Embodiment of the disclosure can be without being limited thereto.Electronic device 1300 is including main body 1310 and with body 1320.
The main body 1310 of electronic device 1300 includes the first conductive pattern 1330.First conductive pattern 1330 can be by electromagnetism Wave is sent in the first surface (for example, the surface for being provided with display) of electronic device 1300.
The band body 1320 of electronic device 1320 includes the second conductive pattern 1340 and third conductive pattern 1350.When user wears When wearing electronic device 1300, the second conductive pattern 1340 as chip IC can be along the first surface with electronic device 1300 not The direction of same second surface is (for example, side surface direction, the direction and band vertical with the positive direction of the first conductive pattern 1330 The vertical direction etc. in the surface of 1320 facing external of body) send electromagnetic wave.Third conductive pattern 1350 can be formed about band Body 1320.When user's wearable electronics 1300 in his/her wrist, third conductive pattern 1350 can be along electronic device 1300 third surface direction (for example, towards the wrist of user, his/her palm direction, be provided with display The opposite surface in surface direction etc.) send electromagnetic wave.
In Figure 13, the second conductive pattern 1340 is shown as setting in band body 1320.However, the second conductive pattern 1340 position is without being limited thereto.For example, electronic device 1300 may include the first conductive pattern 1330 and the second conductive pattern Both 1340.First conductive pattern 1330 can be set to the first surface (example for sending electromagnetic wave to electronic device 1300 Such as, front surface (surface for being provided with display)) in, and the second conductive pattern 1340 can be set to fill to electronics 1300 second surface is set (for example, rear surface (surface for being provided with lid) or side surface (are provided with the table of button Face)) send electromagnetic wave.When user's wearable electronics 1300, as chip IC, the second conductive pattern 1340 can along with electricity The direction of the different second surface of the first surface (such as front surface) of sub-device 1300 is (for example, the direction of side surface, rear surface Direction etc.) send electromagnetic wave.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic device includes: shell, and shell includes towards first direction One plate, the second plate towards the second direction opposite with first direction and at least one side, at least one side is around the At least part in the space between one plate and the second plate and towards the third direction different from first direction and second direction； First conductive pattern, including have substantially in a first direction or second direction extend first axle first coil；Second is conductive Pattern, including having the second coil of the second axis extended substantially along third direction；Telecommunication circuit, with the first conductive pattern and The electrical connection of two conductive patterns.
First conductive pattern and the setting of the second conductive pattern are inside housings.
At least one side is formed as extending from the second plate or separate with the second plate.
First coil is formed on the surface substantially parallel with the first plate and/or the second plate.
Second coil is formed as the cylindrical extended along third direction.
First coil has first diameter, and the second coil has second diameter, and second diameter is less than first diameter.
First coil is formed in flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), and the second coil is formed as integrated circuit (IC) chip A part.
Telecommunication circuit supports at least one of near-field communication (NFC) agreement or magnetic safe transmission (MST) agreement.
Second conductive pattern passes through at least one open space limited in the housing externally direction radiated electromagnetic wave.It should At least one open space includes at least one of following item: the slit limited in the housing and the hole limited in the housing, To allow a part of physical button or sensor to pass through the hole.At least part of shell is formed by metal material, and should At least one open space is the insulator in metal material.
First conductive pattern is formed in the battery for including in an electronic.
Second conductive pattern includes multiple IC chips, wherein the multiple IC chip is arranged to towards different directions.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic device includes: the basic display unit being mainly arranged along first direction, Equipped with the shell of basic display unit, the first conductive pattern inside housings and the second conductive pattern and telecommunication circuit are set, The telecommunication circuit is configured as through the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, sends radio magnetic wave to outside and from outer Portion receives radio magnetic wave.First conductive pattern generates radio magnetic wave, the second conductive pattern along first direction or second direction Radio magnetic wave is generated along the third direction perpendicular to first direction.
First conductive pattern is formed on the surface substantially parallel with basic display unit.Second conductive pattern is formed as along third The cylindrical that direction extends.First conductive pattern has first diameter, and the second conductive pattern has second diameter, and second is straight Diameter is less than first diameter.
First conductive pattern is formed in flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), and wherein the second conductive pattern is formed as collecting At a part of circuit (IC) chip.
Telecommunication circuit supports at least one of near-field communication (NFC) agreement or magnetic safe transmission (MST) agreement.
Second conductive pattern includes multiple IC chips, and the multiple IC chip is arranged to towards different directions.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic device includes: to lead along the first of first direction output electromagnetic wave Electrical pattern, along and first direction formed special angle second direction output electromagnetic wave the second conductive pattern, and with first The telecommunication circuit of conductive pattern and the electrical connection of the second conductive pattern.Telecommunication circuit is conductive by using the first conductive pattern and second At least one of pattern executes the short haul connection with external device (ED).
First conductive pattern is formed in the annular shape in flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), and the second conductive pattern is formed For a part of integrated circuit (IC) chip.
Thickness thickness less than second conductive pattern in a second direction of first conductive pattern along first direction.
The cross section on the surface vertical with the first direction of the first conductive pattern is greater than second with the second conductive pattern The cross section on the vertical surface in direction.
At least part of the electronic device (for example, module or function) or method (for example, operation) of the disclosure can lead to It crosses and stores instruction in a computer-readable storage medium in the form of program module to realize.When processor executes instruction, Processor can execute function corresponding with the instruction.Computer readable storage medium can be memory 130.
Computer readable storage medium may include hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic medium (such as tape), optical medium (such as CD- ROM), DVD, magnet-optical medium (such as floptical), hardware device (such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM) or flash memory).In addition, instruction be may include the higher-level language code that can be executed by computer using interpreter and be passed through The machine language generated using compiler.
The module or program module of the disclosure may include at least one of said elements, or can be omitted some members Part, or other additional elements can be added.It can be with by the operation that the module, program module or other elements of the disclosure execute Sequentially, parallel, iteration or didactic mode execute.In addition, some operations can be executed with another sequence, or can be saved Slightly, or other operations can be added.
Although the disclosure has shown and described by reference to various embodiments, although it will be understood by those skilled in the art that Do not depart from as the following claims and their equivalents rather than the scope of the present disclosure defined by detailed description and embodiment In the case of, it can carry out various changes of form and details wherein.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of electronic device, comprising:
Shell, with the first plate towards first direction, the second plate towards second direction and towards third direction described At least one side between first plate and second plate；
First conductive pattern, including first coil, the first coil have substantially in a first direction or second direction extend First axle；
Second conductive pattern, including the second coil, second coil have the second axis extended substantially along third direction；And
Telecommunication circuit is connect with first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern.
2. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern setting In the enclosure interior.
3. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein at least one described side is formed as extending from second plate Or it is separated with second plate.
4. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first coil is formed in and first plate and described On the substantially parallel surface of at least one of two plates.
5. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein second coil is formed as the cylinder extended along third direction Shape shape.
6. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first coil has first diameter, and
Wherein, second coil has second diameter, and the second diameter is less than the first diameter.
7. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first coil is formed in flexible printed circuit board FPCB In, and
Wherein, second coil is formed as a part of IC chip.
8. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the telecommunication circuit supports near-field communication NFC protocol and abampere At least one of full transmission MST agreement.
9. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein second conductive pattern in the shell by limiting At least one open space externally direction radiated electromagnetic wave.
10. electronic device according to claim 9, wherein at least one described open space include in following item extremely It is one few: for sending the hole of the slit of electromagnetic wave and a part of exposure button or sensor.
11. electronic device according to claim 9, wherein at least part of the shell is formed by metal material, and And
Wherein, at least one described open space is the insulator in the metal material.
12. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein first conductive pattern is formed in the electronic device Including battery in.
13. electronic device according to claim 1, wherein second conductive pattern includes multiple IC chips, and
Wherein, the multiple IC chip is arranged to towards different directions.
14. a kind of electronic device, comprising:
Basic display unit, towards first direction；
Shell, equipped with the basic display unit；
First conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern are arranged in the enclosure interior；And
Telecommunication circuit is configured as through first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern, to the electronic device Outside sends radio magnetic wave and receives radio magnetic wave from the external of the electronic device,
Wherein, first conductive pattern generates radio magnetic wave along first direction or second direction, and
Wherein, second conductive pattern generates radio magnetic wave along third direction.
15. a kind of electronic device, comprising:
First conductive pattern exports electromagnetic wave along first direction；
Second conductive pattern exports electromagnetic wave along the second direction for forming special angle with first direction；And
Telecommunication circuit is connect with first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern,
Wherein, the telecommunication circuit is come by using at least one of first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern Execute the short haul connection with external device (ED).
CN201780026231.1A 2016-04-26 2017-04-25 For sending the electronic device of electromagnetic wave along multiple directions Pending CN109075424A (en)

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WO2017188703A1 (en) 2017-11-02

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