CN109070186A - With shape object space to the cold-forge forming device of conversion function - Google Patents

With shape object space to the cold-forge forming device of conversion function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109070186A
CN109070186A CN201780024554.7A CN201780024554A CN109070186A CN 109070186 A CN109070186 A CN 109070186A CN 201780024554 A CN201780024554 A CN 201780024554A CN 109070186 A CN109070186 A CN 109070186A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shape object
mold
guide portion
ejector pin
cold
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201780024554.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109070186B (en
Inventor
崔鍾元
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Korean Metal Corp
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Korean Metal Corp
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Filing date
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Publication of CN109070186A publication Critical patent/CN109070186A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109070186B publication Critical patent/CN109070186B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10Manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10Manipulators
    • B21J13/12Turning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/14Ejecting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00Forging presses
    • B21J9/02Special design or construction
    • B21J9/022Special design or construction multi-stage forging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • B21K27/02Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
    • B21K27/04Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips allowing successive working steps

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of cold-forge forming device with shape object space to conversion function comprising: master mold portion, including the first guide portion, guidance inclined surface, ejector pin and the second guide portion;And stamping die portion, there is formed punch.It is characterized in that, enter shape object in master mold portion by first guide portion with horizontal direction by the formed punch, during being erect along guidance inclined surface sliding with vertical direction, the ejector pin is mobile to vertical entrance portion direction and erects the shape object with vertical direction and is channeled to the vertical entrance portion.Handwork is carried out by operator in order to make horizontal positioned shape object with vertical direction setting compared to the prior art, the present invention is able to carry out direction conversion and erects horizontal positioned shape object with vertical direction rapidly.Hereby it is possible to Production Time is obviously shortened, other than improving productivity, moreover it is possible to production cost is reduced, thus competitiveness of improving price.

Description

With shape object space to the cold-forge forming device of conversion function
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of include the cold-forge forming device with mold of the shape object space to conversion function, in more detail It says, is related to a kind of the shape object placed with horizontal direction being enabled to shorten work flow with vertical direction setting rapidly and increase Mass production efficiency, including with mold from shape object space to conversion function cold-forge forming device.
Background technique
In general, forging, which refers to by beaing or applying stressed mechanical means with hammer etc., makes solid metal material The operation of certain shapes is formed, the temperature with material recrystallization is boundary, and forging temperature is referred to as more than the temperature to be hot-forged, again Referred to as warm forging is forged under crystallization temperature, forging temperature is referred to as cold forging lower than the temperature.
Wherein, cold-forging technique is suitable for various industrial machineries because of productivity height, is especially indispensable to automobile industry Important process.Cold forging forms fibr tissue due to generating metal flow (Metal Flow) along the outline shape of forged article (Fibrous Structure), therefore intensity is high, durability is high, material loss is few.Most of situation is the 10% of material weight Hereinafter, therefore production cost is lower compared to for product.And, which is characterized in that it is given birth to because by stamping press mass production Yield is high, being capable of the high product of volume production precision.Therefore, equipment of most of techniques using molding machine (Former) is called.
But using the shape object manufacture craft of cold-forge forming device above-mentioned, existing technology in order to shape object side By the way of directly carrying out direction conversion by handwork by operator and after progress integrated artistic in addition to conversion The mode of progress, therefore the long period is consumed in work flow.Also, production effect is influenced because process speed is slow Rate.
Patent document 1: Korean Patent Laid the 10-2008-0089700th
Summary of the invention
(technical problems to be solved)
The present invention proposes to solve the technical problem, to put with horizontal direction it is intended that providing one kind The cold-forge forming device with direction conversion function that the shape object set can be erect with vertical direction rapidly.
(means solved the problems, such as)
In order to reach the purpose, the present invention provides a kind of cold-forge forming device with shape object space to conversion function, Comprising: master mold portion, including the first guide portion, guidance inclined surface, ejector pin and the second guide portion;And stamping die portion, With formed punch, wherein enter shape object in master mold portion by first guide portion with horizontal direction by the formed punch, During being erect along guidance inclined surface sliding with vertical direction, the ejector pin is moved to vertical entrance portion direction It moves and erects the shape object with vertical direction and be channeled to the vertical entrance portion.
Also, the master mold portion includes inside die entrance by the mold frame that mold frame fixed part is fixed, the mould Having frame includes the first mold, the second mold, the ejector pin and third mold, and first mold forms described first in inside Guide portion, second guide portion and the guidance inclined surface.
Also, the stamping die portion includes that the mold fixed part that is stamped is fixed on the punching of stamping die inlet internal Compression mould and the formed punch, the shape object pass through the first guide portion and shape object bottom surface according to the moving horizontally for formed punch It is moved along the guidance inclined surface.
Also, the ejector pin includes liftout plate, knock-pin, bracket and connecting rod, and the connecting rod is made by connecting hole The ejector pin is obtained to operate to the left and right.
Also, the ejector pin upper side of the ejector pin is identical as the apperance of shape object side, so that the shape Object is placed in the bracket and moves.
Also, the master mold portion forms the expanding pilot slot for extending the second guide portion, so that the length of shape object Greater than the sum of the length of the first guide portion and the second guide portion, degree is equal to the depth of expanding pilot slot.
(The effect of invention)
Of the invention to have shape object space to the cold-forge forming device of conversion function include: master mold portion, including first draws Lead portion, guidance inclined surface, ejector pin and the second guide portion;And stamping die portion, there is formed punch.Make shape by the formed punch Object is entered in master mold portion with horizontal direction by first guide portion, along guidance inclined surface sliding with Vertical Square During setting, the ejector pin starts to make the shape object be placed in bracket and top to the movement of vertical entrance portion direction Out tip upper side and be channeled to the vertical entrance portion.
It is carried out by hand to make horizontal positioned shape object with vertical direction setting by operator compared to the prior art Operation, of the invention there is shape object space to be able to carry out direction conversion to the cold-forge forming device of conversion function and make to be horizontally arranged Shape object erect with vertical direction rapidly.Hereby it is possible to Production Time is obviously shortened, other than improving productivity, moreover it is possible to Production cost is reduced, thus competitiveness of improving price.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built solid for showing the die device of setting direction conversion mold of first embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built of the device for the direction conversion for being able to carry out shape object for showing first embodiment of the invention Perspective view.
Fig. 3 is the solid for specifically illustrating the device for the direction conversion for being able to carry out shape object of first embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is that the side for the device converted from the direction for being able to carry out shape object of side interception first embodiment of the invention is cutd open View.
Fig. 5 is the expansion perspective view in the vertical entrance portion of the device for being able to carry out direction conversion shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 is the operation for showing the device for the direction conversion for being able to carry out shape object of first embodiment of the invention The sectional view of sequence.
Figure 10 is the device converted from the direction for being able to carry out shape object of the side interception second embodiment of the present invention Sectional view.
Appended drawing reference
1: set of molds 2: stamping die group
10: die device 20: converting mold in direction
100: master mold portion
110: die entrance 120: expanding pilot slot
200: stamping die portion
210: stamping die entrance
300: mold frame
310: the first mold, 311: the first die face
312: the first guide portions 313: guidance inclined surface
314: 315: the second guide portion of vertical entrance portion
320: the second molds 321: stripper fixed part
322: stripper enters and leaves oral area
330: ejector pin (KO PIN) 331: liftout plate
332: knock-pin 333: bracket
334: connecting rod 335: ejector pin upper side
340: third mold 341: connecting hole
350: mold frame entrance
360: mold frame fixed part
400: stamping die
410: formed punch 420: stamping die fixed part
500: shape object
510: shape object head 520: shape object pillar portion
530: shape object upper side 540: shape object bottom surface
550: shape object side
600: clip
A: with the processing technology for the shape object that horizontal direction is placed
B: with the processing technology for the shape object that vertical direction is erect
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is general so as to the technical field of the invention Logical technical staff can easily implement, if without specifically defined, term and the technical field of the invention that this specification uses Those of ordinary skill it will be appreciated that corresponding term it is general equivalent in meaning, if term used in this specification and the term The general meaning generate conflict, then according to used in this specification define, throughout the specification, identical appended drawing reference table Show identical component.
In having in cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function for the first, second embodiment of the invention, " shape Shape object " refers to by the object of cold-forge forming equipment making.Shape object can have variform, for example the upper end is pillar shape Shape or rod shape etc..
Also, there is cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function in the first, second embodiment of the invention In, " width of shape object " refers to the relatively narrow part of shape object, and " length of shape object " refers to the longer part of shape object.
Meanwhile the direction parallel with ground surface is " horizontal direction ", is " vertical direction " with ground surface direction at right angle, But because of the gradient etc. of the bottom surface of apparatus for placing, the case where shape object is slightly slanted from horizontal direction, also may be regarded as level side To the case where being slightly slanted from vertical direction also may be regarded as vertical direction.
(first embodiment)
The direction conversion mold 20 of first embodiment of the invention includes: mold frame 300, including the first guide portion 312, guidance Inclined surface 313, ejector pin 330 and the second guide portion 315;Mold frame 300 is fixed in master mold portion 100;Stamping die 400, Including formed punch 410;Stamping die 400 is fixed in stamping die portion 200.
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built solid for showing the die device of setting direction conversion mold of first embodiment of the invention Figure.As indicated, die device 10 includes the master mold portion 100 of configuration direction conversion mold 20 and rushing for configuration stamping die 400 Compression mould portion 200.
Master mold portion 100 configures the inside of any one in set of molds 1, including the shape for place to horizontal direction The mold frame 300 that shape object 500 is erect with vertical direction.
Set of molds 1 is divided into the shape placed to horizontal direction based on the machining shape object 500 in the form of needed for operator The processing technology B of the processing technology A of shape object and the shape object erect with vertical direction.Direction conversion mold 20 can be filled according to mold It sets the process of operator in 10 and configures or configured with independent process.
Stamping die group 2 includes stamping die portion 200, and the shape object 500 placed to horizontal direction is assisted to enter mold The inside of group 1.
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built of the device for the direction conversion for being able to carry out shape object for showing first embodiment of the invention Perspective view.As shown, direction conversion mold 20 includes enabling shape object 500 from horizontal direction to vertical direction progress side To the mold frame 300 of conversion, the master mold portion 100 of fixing mould frame 300, configured with the stamping die portion 200 of formed punch 410.
Mold frame 300 is designed to inside the die entrance 110 in master mold portion 100 fixed by mold frame fixed part 360, Including the first mold 310, the second mold 320, ejector pin 330 and third mold 340.When shape object 500 enters in mold frame 300 Portion and to horizontal direction place in the state of to vertical direction carry out direction conversion after, will be discharged to outside mold frame 300.
The mold that is designed to be stamped inside the stamping die entrance 210 in stamping die portion 200 of stamping die 400 is fixed Portion 420 is fixed, makes it into the formed punch 410 inside mold frame 300 including pushing shape object 500.
Fig. 3 is the solid for specifically illustrating the device for the direction conversion for being able to carry out shape object of first embodiment of the invention Figure.As indicated, mold frame 300 includes the first mold 310, the ejector pin that shape object 500 is entered by vertical entrance portion 314 330 are made by the connecting rod 334 of movable second mold 320 of stripper fixed part 321, ejector pin 330 by connecting hole 341 The third mold 340 that ejector pin 330 operates to the left and right.
First mold 310 configures inside mold frame 300, including the first guide portion 312, the second guide portion 315 and guidance Inclined surface 313.
First guide portion 312 is disposed on the space of the upper end side of the first mold 310, is to allow place with horizontal direction Shape object 500 enter channel.
Second guide portion 315 is disposed on the space of the lower end side of the first mold 310, is to allow with vertical direction The channel that the shape object 500 of setting is formed by the discharge of vertical entrance portion 314.
It is to be hung down with the shape object 500 horizontally entered into the side of the first die face 311 that vertical entrance portion 314, which is configured, The entrance being discharged after straight setting.
Ejector pin 330 includes liftout plate 331, knock-pin 332, bracket 333 and connecting rod 334.The configuration of ejector pin 330 is the The inside of two molds 320 is operated to the left and right by stripper fixed part 321, plays what auxiliary was slided along guidance inclined surface 313 The function that shape object 500 is erect with vertical direction.
Liftout plate 331 is designed to 331 side of liftout plate and 332 phase of knock-pin to the portrait configuration of stripper fixed part 321 It connects and is moved left and right inside stripper fixed part 321.
The configuration of ejector pin upper side 335 is designed to shape and shape object side 550 in the side of liftout plate 331 Apperance is identical.
The configuration of bracket 333 is designed to support shape object bottom surface 540 in the lower end of ejector pin upper side 335.
Third mold 340 configures inside mold frame 300, including enabling the connecting rod 334 of ejector pin 330 to control shifting Dynamic multiple connecting holes 341.The connecting rod 334 of ejector pin 330 is moved left and right by connecting hole 341.
Fig. 4 is that the side for the device converted from the direction for being able to carry out shape object of side interception first embodiment of the invention is cutd open View.As indicated, the configuration of guidance inclined surface 313 to place to horizontal direction in the inside of the first mold 310, with formed punch 410 Shape object 500 by the first guide portion 312 enter, become shape object bottom surface 540 along guidance inclined surface 313 sliding and with hang down Histogram is to the channel of setting.
Fig. 5 is the expansion perspective view in the vertical entrance portion of the device for being able to carry out direction conversion shown in Fig. 4.As institute Show, the first mold 310 includes: the first guide portion 312, is put into the shape object 500 placed to horizontal direction;Guide inclined surface 313, so that being slided with the shape object bottom surface 540 that horizontal direction is placed to vertical direction;Vertical entrance portion 314, so as to hang down Histogram is based on ejector pin upper side 335 to the shape object 500 of setting and is discharged by the first guide portion 312 and the second guide portion 315.
Illustrate of the invention there is shape object space side into the cold-forge forming device of conversion function referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 To the operation order of conversion mold 20.
The shape object 500 placed with horizontal direction is transplanted on by being secured at the clip 600 of 10 part of die device Convert mold 20 in direction.It is located at the vertical entrance portion 314 of the first die face 311 with the shape object 500 that horizontal direction is placed, Vertical entrance portion 314 is made it through with the pressurization shape object upper side 530 of formed punch 410 and is moved along the first guide portion 312. Mobile shape object 500 is moved horizontally and is moved based on formed punch 410, and shape object bottom surface 540 is into contact with guidance inclined surface 313.During shape object bottom surface 540 is erect along the sliding of guidance inclined surface 313, inside stripper fixed part 321 Ejector pin 330 is moved horizontally to 314 direction of vertical entrance portion.The shape object 500 erect based on guidance inclined surface 313 is ejected The tip 330 is placed on bracket 333 completely with vertical direction setting, then ejector pin 330 it is mobile to 314 direction of vertical entrance portion and Shape object 500 is discharged.The shape object 500 of discharge is set to enter subsequent processing step with clip 600.
(second embodiment)
The second embodiment of the present invention is to be formed to expand as illustrated in fig. 1 in 110 lower end of die entrance in master mold portion 100 The invention of guiding groove 120, thus the length of shape object 500 be greater than the first guide portion 312 and the second guide portion 315 length it With when shape object 500 also can swimmingly carry out direction conversion.
The length that the depth of expanding pilot slot 120 is greater than shape object 500 in principle subtracts the first guide portion 312 and draws with second Lead the sum of the length in portion 315.Then, the shape object 500 placed with horizontal direction can be drawn using guidance inclined surface 313 and expansion Guide groove 120 is erect with vertical direction, and the shape object 500 of setting is ejected the tip 330 and is placed on branch completely with vertical direction setting Frame 333, then ejector pin 330 is moved to 314 direction of vertical entrance portion and shape object 500 is discharged.
At this point, the length of ejector pin 330 should be taken into account the depth of expanding pilot slot 120 and longer.
The direction conversion mold 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes: mold frame 300, including the first guide portion 312, is drawn Lead inclined surface 313, ejector pin 330 and the second guide portion 315;Mold frame 300 is fixed in master mold portion 100;Stamping die 400, including formed punch 410;Stamping die 400 is fixed in stamping die portion 200;And expanding pilot slot 120, when shape object 500 length is formed when being greater than or equal to the sum of the length of the first guide portion 312 and the second guide portion 315.
Wherein, the component of the direction conversion mold 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention intercepts the present invention first in fact with from side The configuration for applying the component in the sectional view of the device of the direction conversion for being able to carry out shape object of Fig. 4 of example is identical, the present invention The operation order of the direction conversion mold 20 of Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 of first embodiment is also identical.Therefore, the second embodiment of the present invention It is middle to omit to the component of direction modulus of conversion tool 20 and illustrating for operation order.
Figure 10 is the device converted from the direction for being able to carry out shape object of the side interception second embodiment of the present invention Sectional view.As previously mentioned, the length of shape object 500 is greater than or equal to the length of the first guide portion 312 and the second guide portion 315 The sum of in the case where, liftout plate 331 is identical as the apperance of shape object side 550, and the length of liftout plate 331 is greater than or equal to shape Object.
Expanding pilot slot 120 is formed in master mold portion 100 to extend the second guide portion 315, the depth of expanding pilot slot 120 Degree is greater than or equal to the length of shape object 500.Accordingly, pass through 314 row of vertical entrance portion after shape object 500 is stood vertically Out.
Present invention mentioned above has the first, second of cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function to implement Example is only exemplary, and general technical staff of the technical field of the invention can fully understand that thus implementable other are more Kind variant embodiment and equivalent embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not limited to the forms referred in the summary of the invention.Therefore Real technical protection scope of the invention should be determined according to the technical idea of patent claims.And, it is thus understood that this Invention includes all deformations and equivalent in the thought and its range of the invention defined according to patent claims.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of with shape object space to the cold-forge forming device of conversion function comprising:
Master mold portion (100), including the first guide portion (312), guidance inclined surface (313), ejector pin (330) and the second guide portion (315);
Stamping die portion (200) has formed punch (410),
Wherein, enter shape object (500) by first guide portion (312) with horizontal direction by the formed punch (410) In master mold portion (100), during being erect along the guidance inclined surface (313) sliding with vertical direction, the ejection The tip (330) is mobile to vertical entrance portion (314) direction and the shape object (500) is made to be erect and be conducted with vertical direction To the vertical entrance portion (314).
2. according to claim 1 have cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function,
The master mold portion (100) includes: mold frame (300), internal by mold frame fixed part (360) in die entrance (110) It is fixed,
The mold frame (300) includes: the first mold (310), the second mold (320), the ejector pin (330) and third mold (340), first mold (310) forms first guide portion (312), second guide portion (315) and institute in inside State guidance inclined surface (313).
3. according to claim 1 have cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function,
The stamping die portion (200) includes: to be stamped that be fixed on stamping die entrance (210) internal for mold fixed part (420) Stamping die (400) and the formed punch (410),
The shape object (500) is according to moving horizontally for the formed punch (410) and by first guide portion (312) and shape Object bottom surface (540) is mobile along the guidance inclined surface (313) and carries out direction conversion.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 it is any it is described there is cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function,
The ejector pin (330) includes: liftout plate (331), knock-pin (332), bracket (333) and connecting rod (334),
The connecting rod (334) operate the ejector pin (330) can by connecting hole (341).
5. according to claim 4 have cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function,
The ejector pin upper side (335) of the ejector pin (330) is identical as the apperance of shape object side (550), so that the shape Shape object (500) is placed in the bracket (333) and moves.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 it is any it is described there is cold-forge forming device of the shape object space to conversion function,
The master mold portion (100) is formed to the extended expanding pilot slot in the second guide portion (315) longitudinal axis lower part direction (120), the length of the shape object is greater than the longitudinal extent of first guide portion (312) and second guide portion (315) The sum of.
CN201780024554.7A 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 Cold forging forming device with shape object direction conversion function Active CN109070186B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2016-0064849 2016-05-26
KR1020160064849A KR101712957B1 (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Cold forging former apparatus with function of direction changing of shapes
PCT/KR2017/005373 WO2017204541A1 (en) 2016-05-26 2017-05-24 Cold forging former apparatus with redirecting function of shaped object

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CN109070186A true CN109070186A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109070186B CN109070186B (en) 2020-03-31

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JP (1) JP6599045B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101712957B1 (en)
CN (1) CN109070186B (en)
WO (1) WO2017204541A1 (en)

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CN116117054B (en) * 2022-11-18 2024-01-30 江苏倍嘉力机械科技有限公司 Forging device for automobile aluminum alloy fittings

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JP2019511369A (en) 2019-04-25
CN109070186B (en) 2020-03-31
EP3466560A1 (en) 2019-04-10
EP3466560A4 (en) 2020-02-26
JP6599045B2 (en) 2019-10-30
KR101712957B1 (en) 2017-03-22
WO2017204541A1 (en) 2017-11-30
EP3466560B1 (en) 2021-06-30

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