CN109066691A - Energy scheduling method, energy control device and energy system - Google Patents

Energy scheduling method, energy control device and energy system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109066691A
CN109066691A CN201811067694.5A CN201811067694A CN109066691A CN 109066691 A CN109066691 A CN 109066691A CN 201811067694 A CN201811067694 A CN 201811067694A CN 109066691 A CN109066691 A CN 109066691A
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energy
scheduling
block chain
information
consumption
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CN201811067694.5A
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CN109066691B (en
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许芳萃
肖振德
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201811067694.5A priority Critical patent/CN109066691B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/121501 priority patent/WO2020052134A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/04Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
    • H02J3/06Controlling transfer of power between connected networks; Controlling sharing of load between connected networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure provides an energy scheduling method, energy control equipment and an energy system, and relates to the technical field of energy networks. The energy scheduling method comprises the following steps: the energy control equipment determines the residual energy quantity and the expected energy consumption of the current area; generating energy scheduling information according to the residual energy quantity and the expected energy consumption; and issuing the blockchain information including the energy scheduling information on the blockchain network where the energy control devices are located, so that each energy control device on the blockchain network executes energy scheduling according to the blockchain information and the energy use condition of the corresponding area. By the method, decentralized scheduling of energy among various regions can be conveniently realized, the problem of energy shortage in partial regions is solved, energy waste in other regions can be avoided, and the utilization rate of energy is improved.

Description

Energy scheduling method, energy control equipment and energy resource system
Technical field
This disclosure relates to energy network technical field, especially a kind of energy scheduling method, energy control equipment and the energy System.
Background technique
Current electric energy generates and supplies the mode for mostly using United Dispatching, is produced electricl energy by power plant, on energy network It is scheduled to different region and user.
It is influenced by energy consumption fluctuation, each region can change over time the consumption of the energy, power supply in the related technology Mode is difficult to cope with unknown energy consumption variation, to cause in different regions and period, energy waste and energy shortage The case where and the phenomenon that of depositing.
Summary of the invention
One purpose of the disclosure is to optimize energy scheduling effect, raising energy utilization rate.
According to the one aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of energy scheduling method is proposed, comprising: energy control is set The standby remaining quantity of energy for determining current region and expected energy consumption;Energy scheduling letter is generated according to remaining quantity of energy and expected energy consumption Breath;Publication includes the block chain information of energy scheduling information in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at, so as to block Each energy control equipment in chain network executes energy scheduling according to the energy service condition of block chain information and corresponding region.
In some embodiments, in the case where remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, energy scheduling information is that the energy is defeated Enter request.
In some embodiments, energy scheduling method further include: be less than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and receive including In the case where the block chain information of energy output request: according to the energy in expected energy consumption, remaining quantity of energy and energy output request Source balance information determines energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount, wherein energy output request is greater than for remaining quantity of energy It is expected that the energy control equipment in the region of energy consumption generates;Energy application is generated according to energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount Request, and publication includes the block chain information of energy application request in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at.
In some embodiments, determine that energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount are included at least one of the following: in list In the case that the sum of energy balance information and remaining quantity of energy in the output request of the energy are not less than expected energy consumption, the energy is determined Regulation goal node is the source node of energy output request;Energy balance information and residual energy in the output request of the single energy In the case that the sum of source amount is respectively less than expected energy consumption, according to a plurality of energy export request determine multiple energy scheduling destination nodes and For the energy scheduling amount of each energy scheduling destination node;Or, the energy balance information in the energy output request received In the case that the sum of summation and remaining quantity of energy are less than expected energy consumption, determine that energy scheduling destination node is public energy storage node.
In some embodiments, energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount are determined further include: ask according to energy output Energy unit price in asking spends principle to determine energy scheduling destination node and energy for energy scheduling destination node based on minimum Source scheduling quantum.
In some embodiments, energy scheduling method further include: be less than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and wrapped in publication In scheduled duration after including the block chain information of energy input request, fail to receive the block chain information including predetermined output request In the case where, it determines to the public energy storage node application energy;Wherein, energy output request is greater than expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy Region energy control equipment generate.
In some embodiments, in the case where remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption, energy scheduling information is that the energy is defeated It requests out.
In some embodiments, it is greater than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and receives the block including energy input request In the case where chain information: energy scheduling information is energy output request, includes energy balance information in energy output request, In, energy input request generates for the energy control equipment in the region that remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption and is distributed to block chain Network.
In some embodiments, energy scheduling method further include: be greater than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and receive including In the case where the block chain information of energy application request: energy control equipment determines whether and the energy tune in energy application request Degree destination node matches, wherein and energy application request generates for the energy control equipment that remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, It include energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount in energy application request;If matching, to the energy storage device of current region Energy output order is sent, so that energy storage device is according to energy scheduling amount, is saved by the source that energy network is requested to energy application The energy storage device in point region dispatches the energy.
In some embodiments, energy scheduling method further include: counted in the energy source dispensing period and worked as according to block chain information The total energy consumption of forefoot area;According to total energy consumption adjustment when next energy source dispensing period starts to the energy of public energy storage device application Source amount.
In some embodiments, energy scheduling method further include: counted in the energy source dispensing period and worked as according to block chain information The total energy consumption and/or energy consumption of forefoot area fluctuate;It is used according to the energy of total energy consumption and/or energy consumption fluctuation examination current region.
By such method, it can determine whether the expection energy consumption in region matches with remaining quantity of energy in time, and report To block chain network, each energy control equipment in block chain network can execute energy scheduling point using block chain information Analysis, so that convenient energy realizes the scheduling of decentralization between each region, is solving the problems, such as the same of partial region energy shortage When also can be avoided the energy waste in other regions, improve the utilization rate of the energy.
According to the one aspect of other embodiments of the disclosure, a kind of energy control equipment is proposed, comprising: information determines Unit is configured to determine that the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption;Information generating unit is configured as according to residue Quantity of energy and expected energy consumption generate energy scheduling information;Information exchange unit is configured as in the area that energy control equipment is located at Publication includes the block chain information of energy scheduling information in block chain network, so as to each energy control equipment in block chain network Energy scheduling is executed according to the energy service condition of block chain information and corresponding region;Receive the block chain from block chain network Information.
In some embodiments, in the case where remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, energy scheduling information is that the energy is defeated Enter request.
In some embodiments, information generating unit is additionally configured to be less than expected energy consumption, and information in remaining quantity of energy In the case that interactive unit receives the block chain information including energy output request: according to expected energy consumption, remaining quantity of energy and energy Energy balance information in the output request of source determines energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount, wherein energy output request The energy control equipment for being greater than the region of expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy generates;According to energy scheduling destination node and energy tune Measurement generates energy application request;Information exchange unit is additionally configured to send out in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at Cloth includes the block chain information of energy application request.
In some embodiments, in the case where remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption, energy scheduling information is that the energy is defeated It requests out.
In some embodiments, be greater than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and information exchange unit receive it is defeated including the energy In the case where the block chain information for entering request: energy scheduling information is energy output request, includes the energy in energy output request Balance information, wherein energy input request controls equipment for the Regional Energy that residue quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption and generates concurrently Cloth is to block chain network.
In some embodiments, information generating unit is additionally configured to be greater than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and receives In the case where block chain information including energy application request: determining whether the energy scheduling target section in requesting with energy application Point matches, wherein energy application request generates for the energy control equipment that remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, energy application It include energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount in request;If matching is generated and is sent to the energy storage device of current region Energy output order, so that energy storage device is according to energy scheduling amount, the source node requested by energy network to energy application The energy storage device in region dispatches the energy.
In some embodiments, energy control equipment further include: energy consumption statistic unit is configured as according to block chain information Count the total energy consumption of current region in the energy source dispensing period;Energy application unit is configured as being adjusted according to total energy consumption next To the quantity of energy of public energy storage device application when a energy source dispensing period starts.
In some embodiments, energy control equipment further include: energy consumption statistic unit is configured as according to block chain information Count the total energy consumption of current region and/or energy consumption fluctuation in the energy source dispensing period;Unit is examined, is configured as according to total energy consumption And/or the energy of energy consumption fluctuation examination current region uses.
According to the one aspect of the other embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of energy control equipment is proposed, comprising: memory; And it is coupled to the processor of memory, processor is configured as above any one based on the instruction execution for being stored in memory Kind energy scheduling method.
Such energy control equipment can determine whether the expection energy consumption in region matches with remaining quantity of energy in time, and on For report to block chain network, each energy control equipment in block chain network can execute energy scheduling using block chain information Analysis, so that convenient energy realizes the scheduling of decentralization between each region, is solving the problems, such as partial region energy shortage The energy waste that also can be avoided other regions simultaneously, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
According to the one aspect of the still other embodiments of the disclosure, proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, deposit thereon The step of containing computer program instructions, above any one energy scheduling method realized when which is executed by processor.
By executing the instruction on such computer readable storage medium, can determine in time region expection energy consumption and Whether remaining quantity of energy matches, and reports to block chain network, and each energy control equipment in block chain network being capable of benefit Energy scheduling analysis is executed with block chain information, so that convenient energy realizes the scheduling of decentralization between each region, is being solved The energy waste that certainly also can be avoided other regions while partial region energy shortage problem, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
In addition, proposing a kind of energy resource system according to the one aspect of some embodiments of the present disclosure, comprising: block link network Network is made of multiple above any one energy control equipment, is configured as storage and interaction block chain information, is controlled the energy Scheduling;Energy network is configured as storage, application and the scheduling energy.
In such energy network, each energy control equipment in block chain network can be held using block chain information The analysis of row energy scheduling, convenient energy realize the scheduling of decentralization between each region, are solving partial region energy shortage Also the energy waste that can be avoided other regions while problem, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the disclosure, constitutes a part of this disclosure, this public affairs The illustrative embodiments and their description opened do not constitute the improper restriction to the disclosure for explaining the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the energy scheduling method of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the energy scheduling method of the disclosure.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the energy scheduling method of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the energy control equipment of the disclosure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the energy control equipment of the disclosure.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the energy control equipment of the disclosure.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the energy network of the disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the disclosure is described in further detail.
The flow chart of one embodiment of the energy scheduling method of the disclosure is as shown in Figure 1.
In a step 101, energy control equipment determines the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption.In some implementations In example, energy control equipment can be connect with the energy storage device of region, energy consumption equipment, obtain the residue electricity of energy storage device Can, and according to the information such as the current energy consumption of energy consumption equipment, following production plan it is estimated within next a period of time, Or the expection energy consumption in the remaining time section of an electric energy assignment period.
In a step 102, energy scheduling information is generated according to remaining quantity of energy and expected energy consumption.In some embodiments, In the case where remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, energy scheduling information can be energy input request, so as to other areas The energy storage device application energy in domain;In further embodiments, the energy tune in the case where remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption Spending information can be energy output request, to provide the energy to the energy storage device in other regions.
In step 103, area of the publication including energy scheduling information in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at Block chain information, so that each energy control equipment in block chain network is used according to block chain information and the energy of corresponding region Situation executes energy scheduling.In some embodiments, each energy control equipment in block chain network, which can receive, comes From the block chain information of other nodes, simultaneously memory block chain information is parsed.
By such method, it can determine whether the expection energy consumption in region matches with remaining quantity of energy in time, and report To block chain network, each energy control equipment in block chain network can execute energy scheduling point using block chain information Analysis, so that convenient energy realizes the scheduling of decentralization between each region, is solving the problems, such as the same of partial region energy shortage When also can be avoided the energy waste in other regions, improve the utilization rate of the energy.
The flow chart of another embodiment of the energy scheduling method of the disclosure is as shown in Figure 2, wherein left and right point of dotted line It is not executed by energy control equipment different in block chain network.The energy control equipment for executing left side step needs the energy defeated The energy control equipment for entering, and executing right side step is capable of providing the energy of redundancy.
In step 201, energy control equipment determines the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption.
In step 202, energy control equipment judges whether remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption.Determining the remaining energy In the case that amount is less than expected energy consumption, step 203 is executed.In some embodiments, however, it is determined that remaining quantity of energy, which is equal to, to be expected to Consumption, then do not execute operation.In some embodiments, however, it is determined that remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption, and energy control equipment can be with It actively generates energy output request and generates block chain information and be distributed to network, so that the energy control equipment for needing the energy to input It is determined to provide the node of the energy according to the energy output request received;Energy control equipment can not also execute operation, directly The block chain information requested is inputted including the energy to receiving.
In step 203, energy control equipment generates energy input request according to remaining quantity of energy and expected energy consumption.
In step 204, energy input request publication in block chain network includes the block chain letter of energy input request Breath.
In step 205, each energy control equipment in block chain network receives, stores and parse block chain information. When the energy control equipment that remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption receives block chain information, and determine to include energy in block chain information When the input request of source, step 206 is executed.
In step 206, energy output request is generated according to remaining quantity of energy and expected energy consumption, is wrapped in energy output request Include energy balance information.In some embodiments, energy balance information=residue quantity of energy-expection energy consumption.In some embodiments In, for the scheduling repeatedly for avoiding the energy, energy storage device can be spare with the remaining portions energy, then energy balance information=residue energy Amount-expection energy consumption-retention quantity of energy.Retaining quantity of energy can be predetermined value, can also be arranged according to current energy consumption, production work true It is fixed.
In step 207, publication includes that the energy exports the area requested in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at Block chain information.
In a step 208, the energy control equipment that remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption judges whether to receive block chain letter Breath, and judge in block chain information whether to include energy output request.If it is determined that receiving the block chain including energy output request Information thens follow the steps 209.
In step 209, it is determined according to the energy balance information in expected energy consumption, remaining quantity of energy and energy output request Energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount.In some embodiments, total energy scheduling quantum=expection energy consumption-residue energy Amount.In some embodiments it is contemplated that in transmission process the problem of energy loss, total energy scheduling quantum=(be expected to can be made Consumption-residue quantity of energy) * (102~103) %, to prevent from causing to deploy due to transmission loss while avoiding energy waste The case where energy deficiency.
In some embodiments, the energy balance information in the output request of the single energy and the sum of remaining quantity of energy be not small In the case where expected energy consumption, it can determine that energy scheduling destination node is the source node of energy output request, to the energy The energy scheduling amount of regulation goal node application scheduling is total energy scheduling quantum.
In some embodiments, the energy balance information in the output request of the single energy and the sum of remaining quantity of energy are small In expected energy consumption, but in the output request of a plurality of energy, the sum of the summation of energy balance information and remaining quantity of energy are greater than expected energy consumption In the case where, request can be exported according to a plurality of energy to be determined multiple energy scheduling destination nodes and be directed to each energy scheduling mesh The energy scheduling amount of node is marked, the energy scheduling amount to each energy scheduling destination node is determined, to each energy scheduling target The energy scheduling amount summation of node is total energy scheduling quantum.
In some embodiments, to avoid passing through the case where interregional energy scheduling is unable to satisfy energy demand, Ke Yi In the case that the sum of the summation of energy balance information and remaining quantity of energy are less than expected energy consumption in energy output request, or issuing After scheduled duration after block chain information including energy input request, fail to receive the block chain letter including energy output request In the case where breath, energy is dispatched to public energy storage node application.In some embodiments, public energy storage node can have and area The equipment of block chain network connection, can be by that will generate block chain letter with public energy storage node as energy scheduling destination node Breath;In another embodiment, except public energy storage node can be independently of block chain network, energy control equipment is according to public storage Energy address of node orientation sends energy application request to public energy storage node.
In some embodiments, the energy prices of each region can be different, may include the energy in energy output request Monovalent information.Energy control equipment is when determining energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount, it may be considered that each region Energy unit price information, selection spends least scheme to carry out energy scheduling in feasible scheme.
In some embodiments, in the case where not considering energy prices or the identical situation of energy prices, it is contemplated that scheduling effect The problem of rate, transmission loss, can dispatch nearby according to the distance between region.
In step 210, energy control equipment generates energy application request, and the block chain being located in energy control equipment Publication includes the block chain information of energy application request on network.In some embodiments, energy control equipment can also control Its energy storage device connected is ready to pass through energy network and receives energy scheduling.
In step 211, each energy control equipment in block chain network receives block chain information.If it is expected that energy consumption is small It is determined in the energy control equipment of remaining quantity of energy and receives the block chain information including energy application request, then follow the steps 212.
In the step 212, energy control equipment judges whether and the energy scheduling destination node phase in energy application request Matching.If matching, thens follow the steps 213;If mismatching, memory block chain information does not do other operations.
In step 213, energy output order is sent to the energy storage device of current region, so that energy storage device passes through the energy The energy storage device scheduling in the source node region that network is requested to energy application meets the energy of energy scheduling amount.
By such method, it can actively pass through block chain information by the equipment for lacking the energy and initiate request, Jin Eryou Each region issues itself by block chain network and provides the ability of the energy, interacts energy application situation by block chain information, Each nodes records energy scheduling, Transaction Information in network, to guarantee to hand over while completing transaction, avoiding repeat business The safety records that easily records is not tampered, and is convenient for interregional clearing.
The flow chart of another embodiment of the energy scheduling method of the disclosure is as shown in Figure 3.
In step 301, to the public energy storage device application energy when dispatch cycle starts.In some embodiments, with tool For having the factory of multiple regions, factory is periodically from the dispatching of power netwoks energy to public energy storage, then is scheduled to each region respectively.Work There are block chain network in factory, each region is respectively provided with energy control equipment as block chain node access area block chain network.? In some embodiments, public energy storage can be spare with the remaining portions energy.
In step 302, energy control equipment determines the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption.
In step 303, energy control equipment generates energy scheduling information according to remaining quantity of energy and expected energy consumption.
In step 304, area of the publication including energy scheduling information in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at Block chain information receives block chain information and stores.
In step 305, energy control equipment executes energy according to the energy service condition of block chain information and corresponding region Source scheduling.In some embodiments, the energy can be carried out by the way of in embodiment as shown in Figure 2 between energy control equipment Scheduling is negotiated.
Within step 306, the total energy consumption of current region in the energy source dispensing period is counted according to block chain information.In some realities It applies in example, situation can be fluctuated with the energy consumption in measurement period or during week.
In step 307, the energy of current region is examined to use.For example, energy consumption big for energy consumption fluctuation increases suddenly, Or whether energy input and the unmatched region of output, examination have abnormal wear, so that each region be supervised to save one's respective area The energy.
In step 308, the quantity of energy of application is adjusted.In some embodiments, can become to the variation of energy usage amount It is adjusted when gesture starts each dispatch cycle to the quantity of energy of the public energy storage device application energy.In another embodiment In, the quantity of energy of application can also be adjusted in conjunction with next scheduling of production.
By such method, the unified distribution of energy can be executed when the period starts, to consider Electricity price fluctuation The case where, the energy is purchased at price trough, reduces energy acquisition cost;It can be believed using the block chain for being stored in each node Breath carries out power consumption statistics, improves the reliability of power consumption statistical result;Can using statistical result examining to each region, And adjustment energy offer amount, keep the distribution of the energy more reasonable, the optimization energy uses structure, reaches energy-efficient purpose.
The schematic diagram of one embodiment of the energy control equipment of the disclosure is as shown in Figure 4.Information determination unit 401 can It determines the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption.In some embodiments, energy control equipment can be with region Energy storage device, energy consumption equipment connection, information determination unit 401 obtains the dump energy of energy storage device, and according to energy consumption equipment It is current energy consumption, estimated within next a period of time or in an electric energy according to information such as following production plans Expection energy consumption in the remaining time section of assignment period.
Information generating unit 402 can generate energy scheduling information according to remaining quantity of energy and expected energy consumption.In some realities Apply in example, in the case where remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, energy scheduling information can be energy input request, so as to The energy storage device application energy in other regions;In further embodiments, the case where remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption Lower energy scheduling information can be energy output request, to provide the energy to the energy storage device in other regions.
Information exchange unit 403 can issue the block chain information including energy scheduling information in block chain network, with Just each energy control equipment in block chain network executes energy according to the energy service condition of block chain information and corresponding region Source scheduling.In some embodiments, each energy control equipment in block chain network can be handed over by respective information Mutual unit 403 receives the block chain information from other nodes, parses simultaneously memory block chain information.
Such energy control equipment can determine whether the expection energy consumption in region matches with remaining quantity of energy in time, and on For report to block chain network, each energy control equipment in block chain network can execute energy scheduling using block chain information Analysis, so that convenient energy realizes the scheduling of decentralization between each region, is solving the problems, such as partial region energy shortage The energy waste that also can be avoided other regions simultaneously, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
In some embodiments, information generating unit 402 can also be greater than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and information is handed over In the case that mutual unit receives the block chain information including energy input request, generates the energy including energy balance information and export Request will be distributed to block chain network including the block chain information of energy output request by information exchange unit 403, to realize Response to energy input request determines the energy scheduling of the application energy convenient for the energy control equipment of publication energy input request Destination node.
In some embodiments, information generating unit 402 can also be less than expected energy consumption in remaining quantity of energy, and information is handed over In the case that mutual unit 403 receives the block chain information including energy output request, energy application request is generated.In some implementations In example, the mode for generating energy application request can be as shown in Fig. 2 step 209.Information exchange unit 403 is in block chain network Publication includes the block chain information of energy application request.
The case where such energy control equipment can be according to energy storage, the energy consumption equipment of itself connection, and the area received The energy residue situation in other regions recorded in block chain information generates energy application request, to realize the energy between zones Decentralization scheduling, and the amount dispatched meets the demand of each node.
In some embodiments, information generating unit 402 can also be received in information exchange unit 403 including energy application Determine whether itself matches with the energy scheduling destination node in the energy application request when block chain information of request.If Match, then generate the energy output order sent to the energy storage device of current region, realizes that energy storage device according to energy scheduling amount, leads to Cross the energy storage device scheduling energy in the source node region that energy network is requested to energy application.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, energy control equipment can also include energy consumption statistic unit 404 and the energy Application unit 405.Energy consumption statistic unit 404 can count the total energy of current region in the energy source dispensing period according to block chain information Consumption.In some embodiments, energy consumption statistic unit 404 can also the energy consumption in measurement period or during week fluctuate situation.The energy Application unit 405 can determine the quantity of energy to public energy storage application when each energy storage period starts, and according to energy consumption statistic The energy consumption that unit 404 determines analyzes quantity of energy of the variation tendency of energy consumption to adjustment to the public energy storage device application energy It is adjusted.In another embodiment, the quantity of energy of application can also be adjusted in conjunction with next scheduling of production.
Such energy control equipment can execute the unified distribution of energy when the period starts, to consider electricity price wave Dynamic situation purchases the energy at price trough, reduces energy acquisition cost, adjusts the energy in conjunction with the energy consumption in each period Offer amount reaches energy-efficient purpose.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, energy control equipment can also include examination unit 406, it can examine and work as The energy of forefoot area uses.For example, energy consumption big for energy consumption fluctuation increase suddenly or energy input and output it is unmatched Whether region, examination have abnormal wear, to supervise the energy of each region saving one's respective area.
The structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of disclosure energy control equipment is as shown in Figure 5.Energy control equipment includes Memory 501 and processor 502.Wherein: memory 501 can be disk, flash memory or other any non-volatile memory mediums. Memory is used to store the instruction in the above corresponding embodiment of energy scheduling method.Processor 502 is coupled to memory 501, it can be used as one or more integrated circuits to implement, such as microprocessor or microcontroller.The processor 502 is for holding The instruction stored in line storage, can convenient energy the scheduling of decentralization is realized between each region, solving part area Also the energy waste that can be avoided other regions while the energy shortage problem of domain, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
It in some embodiments, can be as shown in fig. 6, energy control equipment 600 includes memory 601 and processor 602.Processor 602 is coupled to memory 601 by BUS bus 603.The energy control equipment 600 can also be connect by storage Mouthfuls 604 are connected to external memory 605 to call external data, can also be connected to by network interface 606 network or The other computer system (not shown) of person.It no longer describes in detail herein.
In this embodiment, it is instructed by memory stores data, then above-metioned instruction is handled by processor, can facilitated The energy realizes the scheduling of decentralization between each region, also can be avoided while solving the problems, such as partial region energy shortage The energy waste in other regions improves the utilization rate of the energy.
In another embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program instructions, this refers to The step of enabling the method realized in energy scheduling method corresponding embodiment when being executed by processor.Those skilled in the art answer Understand, embodiment of the disclosure can provide as method, apparatus or computer program product.Therefore, the disclosure can be used completely hard The form of part embodiment, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects.Moreover, the disclosure can be used The computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code can be with non-transient storage medium (including but not Be limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) on the form of computer program product implemented.
The schematic diagram of one embodiment of the energy network of the disclosure is as shown in Figure 7.712~71n of energy control equipment can Think that above any one energy control equipment, n are positive integer.712~71n of energy control equipment constitutes block chain network 71.The energy storage device of each energy control equipment and corresponding region, energy consumption equipment connection, obtain energy storage situation and energy consumption feelings in real time Condition.In some embodiments, the 721~72n of energy storage device of each region constitutes energy network 72, facilitates each energy storage device logical It crosses energy network and carries out energy scheduling.In another embodiment, in energy network 72 can also include energy consumption equipment 731~ 73n.It in some embodiments, can also include power plant (such as solar panels), the energy storage of generation in each region In energy storage device.
In such energy network, each energy control equipment in block chain network can be held using block chain information The analysis of row energy scheduling, convenient energy realize the scheduling of decentralization between each region, are solving partial region energy shortage Also the energy waste that can be avoided other regions while problem, improves the utilization rate of the energy.
The disclosure is reference according to the method for the embodiment of the present disclosure, the flow chart of equipment (system) and computer program product And/or block diagram describes.It should be understood that each process in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions And/or the combination of the process and/or box in box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs to refer to Enable the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to generate One machine so that by the instruction that the processor of computer or other programmable data processing devices executes generate for realizing The device for the function of being specified in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
So far, the disclosure is described in detail.In order to avoid covering the design of the disclosure, it is public that this field institute is not described The some details known.Those skilled in the art as described above, completely it can be appreciated how implementing technology disclosed herein Scheme.
Disclosed method and device may be achieved in many ways.For example, can by software, hardware, firmware or Person's software, hardware, firmware any combination realize disclosed method and device.The step of for the method it is above-mentioned Sequence is merely to be illustrated, and the step of disclosed method is not limited to sequence described in detail above, unless with other sides Formula illustrates.In addition, in some embodiments, the disclosure can be also embodied as recording program in the recording medium, these Program includes for realizing according to the machine readable instructions of disclosed method.Thus, the disclosure also covers storage for executing According to the recording medium of the program of disclosed method.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the disclosure rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the disclosure referring to preferred embodiment, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still It can modify to the specific embodiment of the disclosure or some technical features can be equivalently replaced;Without departing from this public affairs The spirit of technical solution is opened, should all be covered in the claimed technical proposal scope of the disclosure.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of energy scheduling method, comprising:
Energy control equipment determines the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption;
Energy scheduling information is generated according to the remaining quantity of energy and the expected energy consumption;
Publication includes the block chain information of the energy scheduling information in the block chain network that the energy control equipment is located at, So that each energy control equipment in the block chain network is used according to the block chain information and the energy of corresponding region Situation executes energy scheduling.
2. described in the case where the remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption according to the method described in claim 1, wherein Energy scheduling information is energy input request.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, further include:
In the case where the remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption and receives the block chain information including energy output request:
The energy is determined according to the energy balance information in the expected energy consumption, the remaining quantity of energy and energy output request Regulation goal node and energy scheduling amount, wherein the energy output request is greater than the region of expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy Energy control equipment generate;
Energy application request is generated according to the energy scheduling destination node and the energy scheduling amount, and in the energy control Publication includes the block chain information of energy application request in the block chain network that equipment is located at.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, wherein, the determining energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount include with It is at least one of lower:
The sum of energy balance information and the remaining quantity of energy in the output request of the energy described in single are not less than the expection In the case where energy consumption, determine that the energy scheduling destination node is the source node of energy output request;
The sum of energy balance information and the remaining quantity of energy in the output request of the energy described in single are respectively less than the expection In the case where energy consumption, multiple energy scheduling destination nodes are determined according to a plurality of energy output request and are directed to each energy tune Spend the energy scheduling amount of destination node;
Or,
The sum of the summation of energy balance information and the remaining quantity of energy are less than the expection in the energy output request received In the case where energy consumption, determine that the energy scheduling destination node is public energy storage node.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein, the determining energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount are also wrapped It includes:
According to the energy unit price in energy output request, principle is spent to determine energy scheduling destination node and for institute based on minimum State the energy scheduling amount of energy scheduling destination node.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, further include:
It is less than expected energy consumption in the remaining quantity of energy, and after issuing the block chain information including energy input request In scheduled duration, fails in the case where receiving the block chain information including the predetermined output request, determine to public energy storage section The point application energy;
Wherein, the energy control equipment in the region that the energy output request is greater than expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy generates.
7. described in the case where the remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption according to the method described in claim 1, wherein Energy scheduling information is energy output request.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein,
In the case where the remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption and receives the block chain information including energy input request:
The energy scheduling information is energy output request, includes energy balance information in the energy output request, wherein institute Energy control equipment of the energy input request for remaining quantity of energy less than the region of expected energy consumption is stated to generate and be distributed to the area Block chain network.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, further includes:
In the case where the remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption and receives the block chain information including energy application request:
The energy control equipment determines whether to match with the energy scheduling destination node in energy application request, In, the energy control equipment that the energy application request is less than expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy generates, and the energy application is asked It include energy scheduling destination node and energy scheduling amount in asking;
If matching, energy output order is sent to the energy storage device of current region, so that the energy storage device is according to the energy The energy storage device of source scheduling quantum, the source node region requested by energy network to the energy application dispatches the energy.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, further include:
The total energy consumption of current region in the energy source dispensing period is counted according to block chain information;
According to total energy consumption adjustment when next energy source dispensing period starts to the quantity of energy of public energy storage device application.
11. according to the method described in claim 1, further include:
The total energy consumption of current region and/or energy consumption fluctuation in the energy source dispensing period are counted according to block chain information;
It is used according to the energy of the total energy consumption and/or energy consumption fluctuation examination current region.
12. a kind of energy control equipment, comprising:
Information determination unit is configured to determine that the remaining quantity of energy of current region and is expected energy consumption;
Information generating unit is configured as generating energy scheduling information according to the remaining quantity of energy and the expected energy consumption;
Information exchange unit, being configured as sending in the block chain network that energy control equipment is located at includes the energy scheduling The block chain information of information, so that each energy control equipment in the block chain network is according to the block chain information and right The energy service condition in region is answered to execute energy scheduling;Receive the block chain information from block chain network.
13. equipment according to claim 12, wherein in the case where the remaining quantity of energy is less than expected energy consumption, institute Stating energy scheduling information is energy input request.
14. equipment according to claim 13, wherein the information generating unit is additionally configured in the remaining energy In the case that amount is less than expected energy consumption, and the information exchange unit receives the block chain information including energy output request:
The energy is determined according to the energy balance information in the expected energy consumption, the remaining quantity of energy and energy output request Regulation goal node and energy scheduling amount, wherein the energy output request is greater than the region of expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy Energy control equipment generate;
Energy application request is generated according to the energy scheduling destination node and the energy scheduling amount;
It includes institute that the information exchange unit, which is additionally configured to send in the block chain network that the energy control equipment is located at, State the block chain information of energy application request.
15. equipment according to claim 12, wherein in the case where the remaining quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption, institute Stating energy scheduling information is energy output request.
16. equipment described in 2 or 15 according to claim 1, wherein
It is greater than expected energy consumption in the remaining quantity of energy, and the information exchange unit receives the block including energy input request In the case where chain information:
The energy scheduling information is energy output request, includes energy balance information in the energy output request, wherein institute Stating energy input requests the Regional Energy control equipment for being less than expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy to generate and be distributed to the block Chain network.
17. equipment according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the information generating unit is additionally configured in the residue Quantity of energy is greater than expected energy consumption, and in the case where receiving the block chain information including energy application request:
Determine whether that the energy scheduling destination node in requesting with the energy application matches, wherein the energy application is asked It asks the energy control equipment for being less than expected energy consumption for remaining quantity of energy to generate, includes energy scheduling mesh in the energy application request Mark node and energy scheduling amount;
If matching, generate to the energy storage device of current region send energy output order, so as to the energy storage device according to The energy storage device of the energy scheduling amount, the source node region requested by energy network to the energy application dispatches the energy.
18. equipment according to claim 12, further includes:
Energy consumption statistic unit is configured as counting the total energy consumption of current region in the energy source dispensing period according to block chain information;
Energy application unit is configured as being adjusted when next energy source dispensing period starts according to the total energy consumption to public storage The quantity of energy of energy equipment application.
19. equipment according to claim 12, further includes:
Energy consumption statistic unit, be configured as according to block chain information count the energy source dispensing period in current region total energy consumption and/ Or energy consumption fluctuation;
Unit is examined, is configured as being used according to the energy of the total energy consumption and/or energy consumption fluctuation examination current region.
20. a kind of energy control equipment, comprising:
Memory;And
It is coupled to the processor of the memory, the processor is configured to based on the instruction execution for being stored in the memory Method as described in any one of claim 1 to 11.
21. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program instructions, real when which is executed by processor The step of method described in existing claim 1 to 11 any one.
22. a kind of energy resource system, comprising:
Block chain network, the energy control equipment described in multiple claim 12~20 any one constitute, are configured as depositing Storage and interaction block chain information, control energy scheduling;
Energy network is configured as storage, application and the scheduling energy.
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