CN109064055A - A kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir - Google Patents

A kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir Download PDF

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CN109064055A
CN109064055A CN201810978524.6A CN201810978524A CN109064055A CN 109064055 A CN109064055 A CN 109064055A CN 201810978524 A CN201810978524 A CN 201810978524A CN 109064055 A CN109064055 A CN 109064055A
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water level
reservoir
storage capacity
control
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CN109064055B (en
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廖小瑞
李俊岭
蔡国成
韩建利
旷世希
郭涛
曹自收
舒雷
杜浩江
陈煜�
刘宇
唐敏
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Anhui Water Water Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06315Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/40Controlling or monitoring, e.g. of flood or hurricane; Forecasting, e.g. risk assessment or mapping

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simple dispatching methods for small reservoir, comprising: obtains water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir, constructs water level-storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast four axis of precipitation, three phase coordinate system;Setting control water level;To control water level as Fixed Initial Point, successively calculate the different water levels of control water level or less receives rain ability, in the first, fourth quadrant.It establishes water level~storage capacity~and receives rain ability relation line.Real time water level is obtained ,~storage capacity~receives rain ability relation line and looks into and read the corresponding rain ability of receiving of real time water level by built water level;The precipitation for obtaining weather forecast, crosses in third quadrant, when joint occupies third quadrant angular bisector left side, needs to carry out reservoir the operation of preparatory flood discharge;If be located at right side, do not need to carry out preparatory flood discharge operation to reservoir.With the application of the invention, may be implemented accurately to dispatch small reservoir.

Description

A kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir
Technical field
It passes the flood period management method the present invention relates to a kind of reservoir safety, is more particularly to a kind of simple tune for small reservoir Degree method.
Background technique
Reservoir safety is one of emphasis of flood control, and national reservoir safety in 2018 is passed the flood period video conference requirement: all reservoirs Have monitoring and prediction ability, there is traffic control scheme, there is emergency preplan of speedily carrying out rescue work, and ensures that all reservoir persons liable implement In place.
Currently, there are tens of thousands of reservoirs in China, large and middle reservoirs design standard therein is high, there is professional's management.But Small reservoir (reservoir of the storage capacity less than 1000 ten thousand steres) is multi-point and wide-ranging, and construction criteria is low, based on catchwork irrigation, it is most with Irrigation demand implements the operation that discharges water, and few promising flood control is that target is let out in advance.Most typically most reservoirs are without professional technique people Member's management, without dispatch reserve plan, the calculating means for lacking profession are implemented in scheduling.When knowing that there is precipitation in weather forecast future, Blindness is had to reservoir operation operation: if excessive flood discharge, will cause the waste of water resource in reservoir;If flood discharge less than Position, excessive rainfall will lead to the risk of dam break.Therefore, how to carry out accurate scheduling to small reservoir is technology urgently to be resolved Problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir is provided, with reality Now small reservoir is accurately dispatched.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of simple dispatching methods for small reservoir, which comprises
Water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir is obtained, and to control water level as Fixed Initial Point, it is different successively to calculate control water level or less Water level receives rain ability to obtain the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line of reservoir;
Construct water level-storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast four axis of precipitation, three phase coordinate system, wherein in first quartile Drafting has water level-storage-capacity curve, and the Y-axis of first quartile is water level, and the X-axis of first quartile is the storage capacity of reservoir;In fourth quadrant Drafting has storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line, and the Y-axis of fourth quadrant is rain ability of receiving;It draws to have in third quadrant and is with origin The angular bisector of point, the X-axis of third quadrant are each precipitation of weather forecast;
The current level of reservoir is obtained, and rain ability relationship is received by built water level~storage capacity~according to the current level Line, which is looked into, reads the corresponding rain ability of currently receiving of real time water level;
The precipitation for obtaining weather forecast crosses with aforementioned rain ability of currently receiving in third quadrant;
Judge that the joint currently received between rain ability and the precipitation of weather forecast is located in the third quadrant Drafting has using origin as the left side of the angular bisector of starting point or right side;
If being located at left side, need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir;
If being located at right side, do not need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir.
Optionally, the method also includes:
According to the precipitation of weather forecast, obtained on the angular bisector in the third quadrant corresponding with the precipitation Receive rain ability;
Rain ability is received according to described, obtains corresponding library on the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line in the fourth quadrant Hold;
According to the storage capacity, water level is obtained on water level-storage-capacity curve in the first quartile, and by the reservoir Water level is let out in advance to the water level.
Optionally, the water level-storage-capacity curve for obtaining reservoir, comprising:
According to the topographic(al) data of the reservoir, water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir is obtained.
Optionally, the acquisition process of the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line of the reservoir, comprising:
To control water level as Fixed Initial Point, according to the water level step delta Z of setting, formula, Z are utilizedi=ZControl- i Δ Z, one by one Calculate the water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level, wherein
ZiFor the water level away from control i water level step-length of water level;ZControlFor the control water level of reservoir;I is distance controlling water level pair The number for the water level step-length answered;Δ Z is water level step-length;
Utilize formula, Vi=f (Zi), the corresponding storage capacity of water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level is calculated one by one, In,
ViFor the water level Z away from control i water level step-length of water leveliCorresponding storage capacity;F () is between the water level and storage capacity of reservoir Functional relation;ZiFor the water level away from control i water level step-length of water level;
Utilize formula, Δ Vi=VControl-Vi, the corresponding storage capacity of control water level is calculated one by one and away from control i water level step-length of water level The corresponding storage capacity of water level difference, wherein
ΔViFor the corresponding storage capacity of control water level storage capacity corresponding with the water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level it Difference;VControlFor the corresponding storage capacity of control water level;ViFor the corresponding storage capacity of water level away from control i water level step-length of water level;
Using formula,It calculates the reservoir and receives rain ability in different water levels, wherein
PIt receives, iFor the corresponding rain ability of receiving of water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level;F is the above drainage area of reservoir; α is runoff coefficient;
It receives rain ability corresponding to the storage capacity of reservoir when water level step-length each according to distance controlling water level, obtains reservoir Storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line.
Optionally, the obtaining step of the runoff coefficient in the above basin of reservoir, comprising:
Rainfall is influenced according to the early period in basin where reservoir, obtains the corresponding runoff coefficient of reservoir.
Optionally, described rain ability relation line to be received by built water level~storage capacity~according to the current level to look into reading real-time The corresponding rain ability of receiving of water level, comprising:
Current storage capacity corresponding with the current level is obtained on water level-storage-capacity curve in the first quartile;Again According to the current storage capacity, corresponding rain energy of currently receiving is obtained on the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line in the fourth quadrant Power.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
Using the embodiment of the present invention, according to building water level-storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast four axis three-phase of precipitation Joint of the rainfall of coordinate system, available current level and forecast in four axis, three phase coordinate system, then according to the friendship The position of meeting point may determine that whether need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir, middle compared with the existing technology to carry out blindness operation, Improve the accuracy of reservoir capacity scheduling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle flow chart of the simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is four axis three-phases constructed by a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of coordinate system;
Fig. 3 is a kind of another principle process of the simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of software configuration of the simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to show It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of simple dispatching methods for small reservoir, and just the present invention is implemented first below A kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir that example provides is introduced.
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle flow chart of the simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 For the knot of four axis, three phase coordinate system constructed by a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which comprises
Step 1: obtaining water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir, and to control water level as Fixed Initial Point, successively calculates control water level Following difference water level receives rain ability, to obtain the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line of reservoir;
Specifically, reservoir level storage-capacity curve, V=f (Z) can be obtained by actual measurement topographic(al) data.
For example, water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir can be obtained according to the topographic(al) data of the reservoir.Storage capacity can basis The drainage area of reservoir calculates.The drainage area of reservoir can sketch stream according to by 1 to five ten thousand topographic map according to contour Calculation reservoir catchment area is simultaneously measured in domain boundary, or uses DEM (Digital Elevation Model, numerical value elevation model) software It is calculated.
Then storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line is drawn again, first to control water level as Fixed Initial Point, is walked according to the water level of setting Long Δ Z, utilizes formula, Zi=ZControl- i Δ Z calculates the water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level, wherein Z one by oneiFor away from Control the water level of i water level step-length of water level;ZControlFor the corresponding water level of control water level of reservoir, the i.e. most flood of the setting of reservoir Position, the water level are usually less than the upper limit of water level;I is the number of the corresponding water level step-length of distance controlling water level;Δ Z is water level step It is long.
Recycle formula, Vi=f (Zi), the corresponding storage capacity of water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level is calculated one by one, Wherein, ViFor the water level Z away from control i water level step-length of water leveliCorresponding storage capacity;ZiFor the water away from control i water level step-length of water level Position;F () is the relation function between the water level and storage capacity of reservoir.
Recycle formula, Δ Vi=VControl-Vi, the corresponding storage capacity of control water level is calculated one by one to be walked with away from control i water level of water level The difference of the corresponding storage capacity of long water level, wherein Δ ViFor the corresponding storage capacity of control water level and i water level step-length of distance controlling water level The corresponding storage capacity of water level difference;VControlReach storage capacity when control water level for water level;ViFor away from control i water level step-length of water level The corresponding storage capacity of water level.
Formula is recycled,It calculates the reservoir and receives rain ability in different water levels.It is calculating Reservoir receive rain ability when, Δ ViFor reservoir control water level when storage capacity and current level corresponding storage capacity difference PIt receives, iFor The corresponding rain ability of receiving of the water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level;F is the above drainage area of reservoir;α is runoff coefficient. In practical applications, the corresponding runoff coefficient of reservoir can be obtained according to rainfall is influenced the early period in basin where data;In addition, Runoff coefficient can obtain reservoir watershed region grid by the achievement of the preposition preparation of flood forecasting in reservoir institute possession Early period influence rainfall Pa, determine runoff coefficient α;α numerical value can also empirically be inputted.
Using above-mentioned calculating process, the storage capacity of the reservoir of the available each water level step-length of distance controlling water level, Jin Erke To obtain receiving rain ability, and then available reservoir corresponding to the storage capacity of reservoir when each water level step-length of distance controlling water level Storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line.
Step 2: building water level-storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast four axis of precipitation, three phase coordinate system, wherein the Drawing in one quadrant has water level-storage-capacity curve, and the Y-axis of first quartile is water level, and the X of first quartile is the storage capacity of reservoir;4th Drawing in quadrant has storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line, and the Y-axis of fourth quadrant is rain ability of receiving;Drawing in third quadrant has with original Point is the angular bisector of starting point, and the X-axis of third quadrant is each precipitation of weather forecast;
Specifically, the longitudinal axis is Y-axis as shown in Fig. 2, horizontal axis is X-axis.First quartile drafting has water level-storage-capacity curve 201, X Axis is the storage capacity of reservoir, and upper limit value reaches the storage capacity when upper limit of water level for the water level of reservoir, and lower limit is the minimum capacity of a reservoir of reservoir; The Y-axis of first quartile is the water level of reservoir, and upper limit value is the spillway weir crest degree or flood season limit level of reservoir, and lower limit is reservoir Reach water level when minimum capacity of a reservoir.
Drawing in fourth quadrant has storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line 202, and X-axis is the storage capacity of reservoir, and upper limit value is reservoir Storage capacity of water level when reaching the upper limit of water level, lower limit is the minimum capacity of a reservoir of reservoir;The Y-axis of first quartile is that reservoir receives rain energy Power, the difference of the storage capacity and minimum capacity of a reservoir that are limited to when the water level of reservoir reaches spillway weir crest degree or flood season limit level thereon, lower limit value It is zero.
The angular bisector 203 having using origin as starting point is drawn in third quadrant, the X-axis of third quadrant is each of weather forecast A precipitation;It in practical applications, can be according to the pass between the precipitation and heavy rain of weather forecast, torrential rain, extra torrential rain System, is divided into multiple regions for third quadrant, as shown in Figure 2.
The illustraton of model for having reservoir is drawn in second quadrant, is understood convenient for user.
It is emphasized that building water level-three phase coordinate system institute of storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast four axis of precipitation The data needed can be obtained from hydrological data bank table according to the station yard of reservoir, for example, can be from basic information table, flood season limit level It is obtained in table and storage-capacity curve table.
Step 3: obtaining the current level of reservoir, and receives rain by built water level~storage capacity~according to the current level Ability relation line, which is looked into, reads the corresponding rain ability of currently receiving of real time water level.
Specifically, the real time water level of reservoir is obtained according to the water level monitoring equipment for reservoir, according to real time water level the Point 204 corresponding with the real time water level is obtained on water level-storage-capacity curve 201 in one quadrant.Further according to point 204 in first quartile The projection of middle X-axis obtains the current storage capacity of the corresponding reservoir of point.Specifically, can be one and X-axis of strokes and dots with real time water level Parallel straight line, the joint of water level-storage-capacity curve 201 in the straight line and first quartile are corresponding with the real time water level Point 204.It is similar, can be starting point with the corresponding point 204 of the real time water level, draw a straight line parallel with Y-axis, the straight line and The joint of X-axis in first quartile is the subpoint of the X-axis in first quartile of point 204.Current level can be from Real-time Water It is obtained in feelings table.
Then, according to the subpoint with point 204 in the X-axis of first quartile, on storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line 202 Search the point 206 with point 204 in the X-axis of first quartile with same projection point.Subpoint of the point 206 in the Y-axis of fourth quadrant Corresponding value is rain ability of currently receiving corresponding to reservoir.
Step 4: obtaining the precipitation of weather forecast, crosses with the rain ability of currently receiving in third quadrant;
Specifically, possession future weather forecast achievement is obtained according to weather forecast, including the grid directly from database Numerical forecast achievement and weather forecast achievement from possession meteorological station, and then obtain the precipitation in the following predetermined period 208。
According to being parallel between X-axis where the straight line for being parallel to Y-axis where precipitation 208, and point 206, obtain Joint 2010 of aforementioned two straight lines in fourth quadrant.
It is emphasized that the precipitation in predetermined period can be obtained from meteorogical phenomena database table according to the station yard of reservoir It takes, such as can be obtained from meteorological following precipitation numerical value achievement or interactively enter in precipitation forecast achievement.
Step 5: judge that the joint currently received between rain ability and the precipitation is located in the third quadrant Draw using origin as the left side of the angular bisector of starting point or right side;If being located at left side, need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir; If being located at right side, do not need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir.
Judge that joint 2010 is located at the left side of the angular bisector 203 of third quadrant or right side needs if being located at left side Preparatory flood discharge is carried out to reservoir;If being located at right side, do not need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir.
In practical applications, joint 2010 can be clicked through with red on interface as shown in Figure 2 by cell phone application Row flashing display.
Using embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of the present invention, according to building water level-storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast drop of component Friendship of the rainfall in four axis, three phase coordinate system in four axis of water, three phase coordinate system, available current level and predetermined period Then meeting point may determine that whether need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir, relative to existing skill according to the position of the joint Blindness operation is carried out in art, improves the accuracy of reservoir capacity scheduling.
Finally, the embodiment of the present invention can load the embodiment of the present invention in cell phone application, it is pre- whether progress reservoir needs The automatic calculating of first flood discharge reduces the management difficulty of the requirement and reservoir operation professional to operator, can be convenient use The use at family.
Furthermore the present invention fully considers that small reservoir flood control standard is low, reservoir distribution is multi-point and wide-ranging, and administrative staff are most The reality for belonging to non-specialized-technical personnel merges professional algorithm by common platform, in a manner of cell phone application, realizes simple adjust Degree, is the reference means that reservoir safety is passed the flood period.It is emphasized that the embodiment of the present invention is only to water level in spillway elevation of weir crest (and following) controls as characteristic level of water and predicts the following measure of passing the flood period for having and letting out in advance in advance under the conditions of precipitation, is design back The supplement of scape lower storage reservoir safety.
On the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 of the present invention additionally provides another for small The simple dispatching method of type reservoir.
Fig. 3 is a kind of another principle process of the simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure, as shown in figure 3, the method also includes:
Step 6: according to the precipitation in predetermined period, obtained on the angular bisector in the third quadrant with it is described The corresponding rain ability of receiving of precipitation.
Specifically, can obtain and be somebody's turn to do on the angular bisector in third quadrant according to the precipitation 208 in predetermined period The corresponding point 2012 of precipitation, subpoint corresponding receive rain ability of the point 2012 in the Y-axis of third quadrant is precipitation Corresponding rain ability of receiving.
Step 7: receiving rain ability according to described, obtains on the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line in the fourth quadrant pair The storage capacity answered.
Subpoint of the rain ability on the angular bisector of third quadrant is received as starting point using the reservoir that obtains in step 6, is drawn The joint 2014 of storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line in one straight line parallel with X-axis, the straight line and fourth quadrant is the 4th The corresponding storage capacity of the subpoint of quadrant X-axis is storage capacity.
Step 8: according to the storage capacity, obtaining water level on water level-storage-capacity curve in the first quartile, and by institute The water level for stating reservoir is let out in advance to the water level.
Using the storage capacity obtained in step 7 as starting point, a straight line parallel with Y-axis is drawn, in the straight line and first quartile The joint 2016 of water level-storage-capacity curve 201 is that reservoir need to be to be achieved in the corresponding water level of subpoint of first quartile Y-axis Water level, then by the water level flood discharge of reservoir to water level corresponding with joint 2016.
Using the above embodiment of the present invention, the water level that reservoir needs flood discharge can be predicted, and then can be to the library of reservoir Appearance is accurately dispatched.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of software configuration of the simple dispatching method for small reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to show It is intended to, as shown in figure 4,
Software includes cloud and application end, wherein
Cloud includes: work feelings database, rain regimen database and Meteorological Products database, is stored in these databases Various data needed for carrying out reservoir operation.
Application end includes: water reservoir management APP, which provides user and log in, the inquiry of rainwater feelings, flood information, scheduling, information, set The functions such as set.
Application end can realize the connection with cloud data source by existing communication network.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir is obtained, and to control water level as Fixed Initial Point, successively calculates the different water levels of control water level or less Receive rain ability to obtain the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line of reservoir;
Construct water level-storage capacity-Na Yu ability-weather forecast four axis of precipitation, three phase coordinate system, wherein draw in first quartile There is water level-storage-capacity curve, the Y-axis of first quartile is water level, and the X of first quartile is the storage capacity of reservoir;Drawing in fourth quadrant has Storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line, the Y-axis of fourth quadrant are rain ability of receiving;The angle having using origin as starting point is drawn in third quadrant Bisector, the X-axis of third quadrant are each precipitation of weather forecast;
The current level of reservoir is obtained, and rain ability relation line is received by built water level~storage capacity~according to the current level and is looked into Read the corresponding rain ability of currently receiving of real time water level;
The precipitation for obtaining weather forecast crosses with aforementioned rain ability of currently receiving in third quadrant;
Judge that the joint currently received between rain ability and the precipitation of weather forecast is located in the third quadrant to draw Have using origin as the left side of the angular bisector of starting point or right side;
If being located at left side, need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir;
If being located at right side, do not need to carry out preparatory flood discharge to reservoir.
2. a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method is also Include:
When needing to let out in advance through above-mentioned judgement, according to the precipitation of weather forecast, on the angular bisector in the third quadrant Obtain rain ability of receiving corresponding with the precipitation;
Rain ability is received according to described, obtains corresponding storage capacity on the storage capacity-Na Yu ability relation line in the fourth quadrant;
According to the storage capacity, water level is obtained on water level-storage-capacity curve in the first quartile, this water level as lets out operation in advance Target water level.
3. a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition water Water level-the storage-capacity curve in library, comprising:
According to the topographic(al) data of the reservoir, water level-storage-capacity curve of reservoir is obtained.
4. a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described with control Water level is Fixed Initial Point, and successively calculate the different water levels of control water level or less receives rain ability to obtain the storage capacity-Na Yu ability of reservoir Relation line, comprising:
To control water level as Fixed Initial Point, according to the water level step delta Z of setting, formula, Z are utilizedi=ZControl- i Δ Z, calculate one by one away from Water level from control i water level step-length of water level, wherein
ZiFor the water level away from control i water level step-length of water level;ZControlFor the control water level of reservoir;I is the corresponding water of distance controlling water level The number of position step-length;Δ Z is water level step-length;
Utilize formula, Vi=f (Zi), the corresponding storage capacity of water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level is calculated one by one, wherein
ViFor the water level Z away from control i water level step-length of water leveliCorresponding storage capacity;F () is the pass between the water level and storage capacity of reservoir It is function;ZiFor the water level away from control i water level step-length of water level;
Utilize formula, Δ Vi=VControl-Vi, the corresponding storage capacity of control water level and the water away from control i water level step-length of water level are calculated one by one The difference of the corresponding storage capacity in position, wherein
VControlFor the corresponding storage capacity of control water level;ViFor the corresponding storage capacity of water level away from control i water level step-length of water level;
Using formula,The reservoir is calculated one by one receives rain ability in different water levels, wherein
PIt receives, iFor the corresponding rain ability of receiving of water level of i water level step-length of distance controlling water level;F is the above drainage area of reservoir;α is Runoff coefficient.
5. a kind of simple dispatching method for small reservoir according to claim 4, which is characterized in that reservoir is corresponding The obtaining step of runoff coefficient, comprising:
According to reservoir where basin early period influence rainfall, obtain reservoir runoff coefficient.
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116258278A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-13 青岛研博数据信息技术有限公司 Method, system and equipment for deducing constructed water level reservoir capacity
CN117809428A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-04-02 长江水利委员会水文局 Hierarchical early warning method considering rain receiving capability of different reservoir operation stages
CN118014204A (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-05-10 广东省水文局梅州水文分局 Reservoir rain receiving capacity prediction method and system

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