CN109063850A - A kind of lightning strike positioning system and method - Google Patents
A kind of lightning strike positioning system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lightning strike positioning system, transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring center, mobile terminal are acquired including transmission tower and thunder resisting equipment, state acquisition box, data, the state acquisition box is installed on thunder resisting equipment, data acquisition transmission terminal is installed on transmission tower, and the state acquisition box acquires that transmission terminal, successively signal is connected at backstage power monitoring center with data.The present invention can effectively collect the discharge time of thunder resisting equipment, rate of discharge, discharge time, thunder-strike current, leakage current etc. numerical value, time and the place of thunder and lightning generation can be accurately positioned, effectively mitigate the workload of distribution line operation maintenance personnel, the operating status of equipment is grasped in real time, cost of investment is effectively reduced, the level of security and automatization level of entire distribution are promoted, while providing foundation for staff's scientific management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thunder resisting equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of lightning strike positioning system and methods.
Background technique
The time of thunder and lightning generation, place can not be accurately positioned in distribution thunder resisting equipment after the failure occurred at present, when lightning stroke thing
Therefore when occurring, maintenance personnel can not have found rapidly failure and determine fault point, and route is overhauled and safeguarded in time；Meanwhile
Electric system background monitoring equipment cannot the number that occurs of Lightning Over-voltage failure to route and related measurement data carry out
Real-time detection and statistical analysis, and take targeted technical improvements, hinder entire distribution level of security and from
The raising of dynamicization level.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lightning strike positioning system and methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of lightning strike positioning system, including transmission tower are set with lightning protection
It is standby, including state acquisition box, data acquisition transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring center, mobile terminal, the state acquisition box
It is installed on thunder resisting equipment, the data acquisition transmission terminal is installed on transmission tower, and the state acquisition box is adopted with data
Collecting transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring center, successively signal is connected；
The state acquisition box mainly acquires the lightning strike information of thunder resisting equipment, and is transferred to data acquisition transmission terminal；
The collected data of state acquisition box can be transmitted in the power monitoring of backstage by the data acquisition transmission terminal
The heart；
Backstage power monitoring center obtains analysis knot for analyzing the status data for handling the thunder resisting equipment
Fruit；
The mobile terminal can obtain backstage power monitoring center to the analysis result of thunder resisting equipment.
Preferably, the thunder resisting equipment can be arrester or power frequency current limiter, and the state acquisition unit is installed on lightning protection
On the grounding screw rod or ground line of equipment.
Preferably, current collector, impact signal processing circuit, Leakage Current processing are equipped in the state acquisition box
Circuit, sensitivity adjusting circuit, main control chip, time module, internal memory chip, wireless communication module and power supply, it is described
Successively signal is connected current collector with impact signal processing circuit, main control chip, the current collector also with Leakage Current
Successively signal is connected for processing circuit, sensitivity adjusting circuit, main control chip, the time module, internal memory chip, wireless
Communication module is connected with main control chip signal, and the power supply can power for above-mentioned apparatus.
Preferably, current collector current signal detected can be automatically separated into 1KA by the impact signal processing circuit
Below, tri- kinds of 1KA~5KA, 5KA classifications.
Preferably, the internal storage use W25Q16 chip, memory capacity 16M, 2.7~3.6V of supply voltage,
Electric current is less than 4mA when normal work.
Preferably, the time module uses DS1302 chip, and wide scope 2.0~5.5V of operating voltage, having can calculate
Second before 2100, point, when, day, date, week, the moon, year ability.
Preferably, data acquisition transmission terminal includes data acquisition transmission box and solar panel, it is described too
Positive energy solar panel is hinged with data acquisition transmission box, is equipped with master cpu, 4G communication module in the data acquisition transmission box
And battery, the master cpu and 4G communication module signal interconnection, the battery are electrically connected with solar panel, and
It powers for master cpu, 4G communication module.
Preferably, the master cpu uses embedded chip stm32l101, the flash memory and 16K word of built-in 128K byte
The SRAM memory of section, the 4G communication module are ME3630 series wireless communication module.
Preferably, including the following steps:
S1, the lightning impulse current signal that thunder resisting equipment is subjected to is acquired by the current collector in state acquisition box；
Impact signal processing circuit in S2, state acquisition box believes current collector lightning impulse current detected
Number it is automatically separated into tri- kinds of 1KA or less, 1KA~5KA, 5KA classifications；
S3, main control chip determine the lightning stroke time by time module；
S4, main control chip will be struck by lightning the time it is corresponding with lightning strike signals be stored in state acquisition box in internal memory chip,
And storage result is sent to data acquisition transmission terminal.
Preferably, including the following steps:
Step 1 is not subjected to Leakage Current when being struck by lightning by the current collector acquisition thunder resisting equipment in state acquisition box
Value, and it is stored into internal memory chip；
Step 2 acquires thunder resisting equipment by Leakage Current value when being struck by lightning by the current collector in state acquisition box
And acquisition time, and it is stored into internal memory chip；
Step 3, by thunder resisting equipment by when being struck by lightning Leakage Current value and thunder resisting equipment be not subjected to lightning stroke when leakage electricity
Flow valuve is compared, and determines whether to differ one times；
When step 4, Leakage Current value when by being struck by lightning differ one times with Leakage Current value when being not subjected to lightning stroke,
Determine that thunder resisting equipment breaks down.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention reached has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of lightning strike positioning system provided by the invention and method, (1) can collect thunder resisting equipment by state acquisition box
Discharge time, rate of discharge, discharge time, thunder-strike current, leakage current etc. numerical value, thunder and lightning can be accurately positioned
Time and place, acquire the number that lightning fault occurs in real time, and the relevant measurement data of failure and thunder resisting equipment can be transported
It is for statistical analysis that row data are passed back to backstage power monitoring center in time, in addition to this, moreover it is possible to be received by mobile terminal anti-
The fault-signal of thunder equipment and backstage power monitoring center are to the analysis of thunder resisting equipment as a result, keeping maintenance personal accurate
Lightning fault specified place is solved, the service life of thunder resisting equipment can be extended, improve the reliability of supplying power allocation.
(2) present invention can effectively mitigate the workload of distribution line operation maintenance personnel, grasp the operation shape of equipment in real time
Cost of investment is effectively reduced in state, promotes the level of security and automatization level of entire distribution, while being staff's science pipe
Reason provides foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required in being described below to embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of lightning strike positioning system schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is that data provided by the invention acquire transmission terminal schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- solar panel, 2- data acquire transmission box.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the technology of the present invention content, be provided below specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention do into
The explanation of one step.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of lightning strike positioning system, including transmission tower and thunder resisting equipment, including state acquisition box, data
Transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring center, mobile terminal are acquired, the state acquisition box is installed on thunder resisting equipment, the number
It is installed on transmission tower according to acquisition transmission terminal, the state acquisition box and data acquire transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring
Successively signal is connected at center；
The state acquisition box mainly acquires the lightning strike information of thunder resisting equipment, and is transferred to data acquisition transmission terminal；
The data acquisition transmission terminal can will be transmitted to backstage electric power prison after the collected transcoded data of state acquisition box
Control center；
Backstage power monitoring center obtains analysis knot for analyzing the status data for handling the thunder resisting equipment
Fruit；
The mobile terminal can obtain backstage power monitoring center to the analysis result of thunder resisting equipment.
Wherein, the mobile terminal can be smart phone or mobile plate, send for receiving backstage power monitoring center
On the one hand the operating condition of the lightning fault information and thunder resisting equipment that come over can remind staff's lightning protection where to set
Standby to facilitate staff to rush for scene in time by the strong detection that needs repairing of being struck by lightning, another aspect can pass through mobile terminal
Thunder resisting equipment working condition can be understood in real time, substantially increases the automatization level of power distribution network, and the thunder resisting equipment can be to keep away
Thunder device or power frequency current limiter, the state acquisition unit are installed on the grounding screw rod or ground line of thunder resisting equipment, main to acquire
The discharge time of thunder resisting equipment, rate of discharge, discharge time, thunder-strike current, leakage current information.
Current collector, impact signal processing circuit, Leakage Current processing circuit, spirit are equipped in the state acquisition box
Sensitivity adjusts circuit, main control chip, time module, internal memory chip, wireless communication module and power supply, the electric current and adopts
Successively signal is connected storage with impact signal processing circuit, main control chip, and the impact signal processing circuit can be by current acquisition
Device current signal detected is automatically separated into tri- kinds of 1KA or less, 1KA~5KA, 5KA classifications, facilitates the preservation of data, the electricity
Flowing collector, also successively signal is connected with Leakage Current processing circuit, sensitivity adjusting circuit, main control chip, is adopted by electric current
Storage and Leakage Current processing circuit, can effectively detect the discharge current for flowing through thunder resisting equipment, and the sensitivity adjusting circuit is used
The detection initial value of leakage current is adjusted, the value in 1~5mA is without detection, the time module, storage inside core
Piece, wireless communication module are connected with main control chip signal, and the power supply can power for above-mentioned apparatus.
In one embodiment of the invention, the time module uses DS1302 chip, wide scope operating voltage 2.0
~5.5V, have can calculate 2100 before second, point, when, day, date, week, the moon, year ability, can be in current acquisition
When device detects lightning impulse signal, the accurately lightning stroke time is provided for main control chip.
In one embodiment of the invention, the internal storage uses W25Q16 chip, and memory capacity 16M is supplied
2.7~3.6V of piezoelectric voltage, electric current is less than 4mA when normal work, can be according to the control instruction of main control chip, effective stored current
It is struck by lightning provided by lightning impulse signal strength and time module detected by collector the time.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the data acquisition transmission terminal includes data acquisition transmission box 2 and solar battery
Plate 1, the solar panel 1 are hinged with data acquisition transmission box 2, are equipped with master control in the data acquisition transmission box 2
CPU, 4G communication module and battery, the master cpu and 4G communication module signal interconnection, the battery and solar energy
Solar panel 1 is electrically connected, and powers for master cpu, 4G communication module, on the one hand the 4G communication module can receive state acquisition
The thunder resisting equipment information or thunder resisting equipment fault message that box is sended over by wireless communication module, and it is transmitted to master cpu
In, on the other hand, when master cpu by received data be transcoded into can be by the IP data of 4G network transmission when, 4G communicate mould
The data can be wirelessly transmitted to backstage power monitoring center by block again.
In one embodiment of the invention, the master cpu uses embedded chip stm32l101, has high-performance
ARM Cortex-M3 32 RISC cores, working frequency 36MHz, internal high-speed memories (up to 128K byte
The SRAM of flash memory and 16K byte), enhanced peripheral hardware abundant and the port I/O are connected to two APB buses.Chip interior includes
The general 16 bit timing device of ADC and 3 of 1 12 also includes the communication interface of standard: 2 I2C, 2 SPI and 3
USART, is operable with -40 DEG C to+85 DEG C of temperature range, the operating voltage of 2.0V to 3.6V, and a series of battery saving mode is expired
The application demand of sufficient low-power consumption.
In one embodiment of the invention, the 4G communication module is ME3630 series wireless communication module, it is base
In the module of the mobile communication network substantially covering the whole world of LTE standard, under LTE standard, which can provide big 50Mbps
Upstream rate and 150Mbps downstream rate, and support to return back to 3G or 2G network, while being also equipped with stronger anti-interference ability.
A kind of lightning strike positioning system provided by the present invention further includes a kind of number of lightning strokes acquisition method, including following step
It is rapid:
S1, the lightning impulse current signal that thunder resisting equipment is subjected to is acquired by the current collector in state acquisition box；
Impact signal processing circuit in S2, state acquisition box believes current collector lightning impulse current detected
Number it is automatically separated into tri- kinds of 1KA or less, 1KA~5KA, 5KA classifications；
S3, main control chip determine the lightning stroke time by time module；
S4, main control chip will be struck by lightning the time it is corresponding with lightning strike signals be stored in state acquisition box in internal memory chip,
And storage result is sent to data acquisition transmission terminal.
A kind of lightning strike positioning system provided by the present invention further includes a kind of lightning fault method, including the following steps:
Step 1 collected a thunder resisting equipment every 6 hours by the current collector collector in state acquisition box
Leakage current values；
Step 2, current collector acquisition thunder resisting equipment are by the leakage after 1 cycle (20mS) after lightning stroke lightning protection electric discharge
Current value need to sample the data in 5 cycles (1S) every time, and calculate average value, by the leakage current values obtained every time, let out
In the average value of leakage current value and sample time deposit internal memory chip, internal memory chip only retains nearest 5 electric currents
Data.
Step 3, by thunder resisting equipment by the average value and thunder resisting equipment of leakage current values when being struck by lightning be not subjected to lightning stroke when
Leakage Current value be compared, determine whether to differ one times；
When step 4, Leakage Current value when by being struck by lightning differ one times with Leakage Current value when being not subjected to lightning stroke,
Determine that thunder resisting equipment breaks down.
Data acquire transmission terminal and the fault message position of fault of thunder resisting equipment are transmitted to backstage power monitoring center,
Breakdown maintenance personnel are notified to replace the event of thunder resisting equipment in time by mobile terminal or other means by backstage power monitoring center
Barrier point.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lightning strike positioning system, including transmission tower and thunder resisting equipment, which is characterized in that including state acquisition box, data
Transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring center, mobile terminal are acquired, the state acquisition box is installed on thunder resisting equipment, the number
It is installed on transmission tower according to acquisition transmission terminal, the state acquisition box and data acquire transmission terminal, backstage power monitoring
Successively signal is connected at center；
The state acquisition box mainly acquires the lightning strike information of thunder resisting equipment, and is transferred to data acquisition transmission terminal；
The collected data of state acquisition box can be transmitted to backstage power monitoring center by the data acquisition transmission terminal；
Backstage power monitoring center obtains analysis result for analyzing the status data for handling the thunder resisting equipment；
The mobile terminal can obtain backstage power monitoring center to the analysis result of thunder resisting equipment.
2. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thunder resisting equipment can for arrester or
Power frequency current limiter, the state acquisition unit are installed on the grounding screw rod or ground line of thunder resisting equipment.
3. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with electric current in the state acquisition box
It is collector, impact signal processing circuit, Leakage Current processing circuit, sensitivity adjusting circuit, main control chip, time module, interior
Portion's storage chip, wireless communication module and power supply, the current collector and impact signal processing circuit, main control chip are successively
Signal is connected, the current collector also with Leakage Current processing circuit, sensitivity adjusting circuit, main control chip successively signal phase
Even, the time module, internal memory chip, wireless communication module are connected with main control chip signal, and the power supply can be upper
State device power supply.
4. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the impact signal processing circuit can incite somebody to action
Current collector current signal detected is automatically separated into tri- kinds of 1KA or less, 1KA~5KA, 5KA classifications.
5. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the internal storage uses W25Q16
Chip, memory capacity 16M, 2.7~3.6V of supply voltage, electric current is less than 4mA when normal work.
6. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the time module uses DS1302 core
Piece, wide scope 2.0~5.5V of operating voltage, have can calculate 2100 before second, point, when, day, date, week, the moon, year
Ability.
7. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquire transmission terminal and include
Data acquire transmission box and solar panel, and the solar panel is hinged with data acquisition transmission box, the number
According to master cpu, 4G communication module and battery is equipped in acquisition transmission box, the master cpu and 4G communication module signal are mutual
Even, the battery is electrically connected with solar panel, and powers for master cpu, 4G communication module.
8. a kind of lightning strike positioning system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the master cpu uses embedded core
Piece stm32l101, the flash memory of built-in 128K byte and the SRAM memory of 16K byte, the 4G communication module are ME3630 system
Column wireless communication module.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of a kind of number of lightning strokes acquisition method of lightning strike positioning system described in 7 any one,
It is characterized in that, including the following steps:
S1, the lightning impulse current signal that thunder resisting equipment is subjected to is acquired by the current collector in state acquisition box；
Impact signal processing circuit in S2, state acquisition box is automatic by current collector lightning impulse current signal detected
It is divided into tri- kinds of 1KA or less, 1KA~5KA, 5KA classifications；
S3, main control chip determine the lightning stroke time by time module；
S4, main control chip will be struck by lightning the time it is corresponding with lightning strike signals deposit state acquisition box in internal memory chip, and general
Storage result is sent to data acquisition transmission terminal.
10. according to claim 1 to a kind of a kind of lightning fault localization method of lightning strike positioning system described in 7 any one,
It is characterized by composing the following steps:
Step 1 is not subjected to Leakage Current value when being struck by lightning by the current collector acquisition thunder resisting equipment in state acquisition box, and
It is stored into internal memory chip；
Step 2, acquired by current collector in state acquisition box thunder resisting equipment by when being struck by lightning Leakage Current value and
Acquisition time, and it is stored into internal memory chip；
Step 3, by thunder resisting equipment by when being struck by lightning Leakage Current value and thunder resisting equipment be not subjected to lightning stroke when Leakage Current value
It is compared, determines whether to differ one times；
When step 4, Leakage Current value when by being struck by lightning differ one times with Leakage Current value when being not subjected to lightning stroke, that is, determine
Thunder resisting equipment breaks down.
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| CN201810837113.5A CN109063850A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of lightning strike positioning system and method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109782052A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 海南蓝线实业有限公司 | A kind of lightning counting device |
| CN112492735A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 海南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Intelligent analysis and decision-making assistance system for state of power transmission equipment |
| CN113655340A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-16 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Voiceprint recognition-based power transmission line lightning stroke fault positioning method, system and medium |
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| CN112492735B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-11-12 | 海南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Intelligent analysis and decision-making assistance system for state of power transmission equipment |
| CN113655340A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-16 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Voiceprint recognition-based power transmission line lightning stroke fault positioning method, system and medium |
| CN113655340B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-08-15 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Transmission line lightning fault positioning method, system and medium based on voiceprint recognition |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |