CN109054541A - A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating - Google Patents
A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109054541A CN109054541A CN201810853161.3A CN201810853161A CN109054541A CN 109054541 A CN109054541 A CN 109054541A CN 201810853161 A CN201810853161 A CN 201810853161A CN 109054541 A CN109054541 A CN 109054541A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- surface protective
- protective coating
- reaction kettle
- rice harvester
- rice
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice harvester surface protective coatings, it is related to grain machinery technical field, is made of following component: water-based acrylic resin, zinc salicylate modified talc powder, melamine, lauryl sodium sulfate, calcium carbonate, mono- aminoethyl of N-(β)-γ-aminopropyl front three (second) oxysilane, polyvinyl alcohol, isotridecyloxypropylpolyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene base propyl amine, rare earth, glycerol, defoaming agent, deionized water;With existing coating ratio, protective coating prepared by the present invention can greatly improve cornmill surface erosion-resisting characteristics, and coating painting membrane lifetime is long, applies membrane lifetime compared to conventional acrylic esters coating and improves 3-5 times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain machinery technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating.
Background technique
Rice is originating in China, and Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7,000 years.According to different methods, rice can divide
For long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.China scientist Yuan Longping makes the research of hybrid rice
Tremendous contribution is known as " father of hybrid rice ".Rice seed, that is, paddy, paddy claim brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice is ground
Go rice bran layer that rice can be obtained.Nearly half population in the world is all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, has
Rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc..Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice
Stalk can be used as feed.China rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy work
Object.Still the staple food of the one third mankind in the world.
Rice harvester can greatly improve rice harvesting efficiency, and still, when due to rice harvesting, working environment is more
Complexity, and rice harvester is mainly made of metal material processing, so as to cause being easy to corrode, destroys rice harvester what
Can, it reduces the service life, therefore, it is necessary to carry out certain protective treatment to rice harvester.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating, is made of following component by weight: water-based acrylic resin 75-
80, zinc salicylate modified talc powder 10-15, melamine 3-6, lauryl sodium sulfate 2.5-2.9, calcium carbonate 15-28, N-(β
One aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl front three (second) oxysilane 0.3-0.6, polyvinyl alcohol 6.8-7.0, isotridecyloxypropylpolyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene base propyl amine
0.3-0.5, rare earth 0.015-0.019, glycerol 5-8, defoaming agent 0.6-0.9, deionized water 60-65.
Further, the calcium carbonate is precipitated calcium carbonate.
Further, the rare earth is samarium oxide.
Further, the zinc salicylate modified talc powder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of talcum powder is taken, 1350 meshes are crossed, solid is added in the ratio that talcum powder and sodium hydroxide mass ratio are 6:1
Sodium hydroxide, ball milling 15min, is then added in reaction kettle, then 6 times of talcum powder quality of deionization is added into reaction kettle
Water is heated to 85 DEG C, with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2.5 hours, is then filtered, and drying to constant weight, obtains pretreatment and slides
Mountain flour;
(2) treated pretreatment is placed in plasma reaction kettle, is then passed through gas into plasma reaction kettle
Body makes sodium form talcum powder in the power 550W of plasma reaction kettle gas, under conditions of gas flow is 30-35mL/min
Modification 32min, obtains modified talc powder;
(3) modified talc powder is calcined 1.2 hours, then cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere protection, then will be after calcining
Modified talc powder evenly spread to mass fraction be 6.5% zinc salicylate solution in, heating water bath to 72 DEG C, heat preservation
Then 50min is filtered, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then at 550 DEG C calcine 30min to get.
Further, gas is oxygen and carbon dioxide gas mixture in plasma reaction kettle described in step (2).
Further, the oxygen and carbon dioxide normal pressure lower volume ratio are 1:1.
Further, defoaming agent is organic silicon defoamer.
The present invention has the advantage that the present invention by zinc salicylate modified talc powder, is effectively promoted compared with prior art
Specific surface area, enhances characterization of adsorption, has then carried out modification, by plasma to pretreated talcum powder into
The further processing of row, further improves the specific surface area of talcum powder, so that racemosus shape is presented in modified talcum powder molecule
Tentacle structure, to enhance the bond strength between Multiple components in coating, so improve paint film compactness,
Intensity and thickness improve the use quality of coating, twice-modified processing are carried out with zinc salicylate again later, in talcum powder particle
Outside wrap grafting active group again, improve the surface-active of talcum powder, and then improve modified talc powder in coating
Dispersion compatible properties, with existing coating ratio, protective coating prepared by the present invention can greatly improve cornmill surface anti-erosion
Performance, it is long that coating applies membrane lifetime, applies membrane lifetime compared to conventional acrylic esters coating and improves 3-5 times, and the present invention passes through pair
Paint ingredient is reasonably matched, and the adhesive force of the film of coating can be effectively improved, through the invention after coating coating
The paint layer of formation is tough and tensile, and brightness is high, and acid resistance is strong, and performance is stablized, and is not easy to be corroded, is non-discolouring, adhesive force is very strong, applies
The obstructing capacity of film is very good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating, is made of following component by weight: water-based acrylic resin 75, water
Poplar acid zinc modification talcum powder 10, melamine 3, lauryl sodium sulfate 2.5, calcium carbonate 15, mono- aminoethyl of N-(β)-γ-ammonia third
Base front three (second) oxysilane 0.3, polyvinyl alcohol 6.8, isotridecyloxypropylpolyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene base propyl amine 0.3, rare earth 0.015, glycerol 5, defoaming
Agent 0.6, deionized water 60.
Further, the calcium carbonate is precipitated calcium carbonate.
Further, the rare earth is samarium oxide.
Further, the zinc salicylate modified talc powder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of talcum powder is taken, 1350 meshes are crossed, solid is added in the ratio that talcum powder and sodium hydroxide mass ratio are 6:1
Sodium hydroxide, ball milling 15min, is then added in reaction kettle, then 6 times of talcum powder quality of deionization is added into reaction kettle
Water is heated to 85 DEG C, with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2.5 hours, is then filtered, and drying to constant weight, obtains pretreatment and slides
Mountain flour;
(2) treated pretreatment is placed in plasma reaction kettle, is then passed through gas into plasma reaction kettle
Body makes sodium form talcum powder in the power 550W of plasma reaction kettle gas, under conditions of gas flow is 30-35mL/min
Modification 32min, obtains modified talc powder;
(3) modified talc powder is calcined 1.2 hours, then cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere protection, then will be after calcining
Modified talc powder evenly spread to mass fraction be 6.5% zinc salicylate solution in, heating water bath to 72 DEG C, heat preservation
Then 50min is filtered, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then at 550 DEG C calcine 30min to get.
Further, gas is oxygen and carbon dioxide gas mixture in plasma reaction kettle described in step (2).
Further, the oxygen and carbon dioxide normal pressure lower volume ratio are 1:1.
Further, defoaming agent is organic silicon defoamer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating, is made of following component by weight: water-based acrylic resin 80, water
Poplar acid zinc modification talcum powder 15, melamine 6, lauryl sodium sulfate 2.9, calcium carbonate 28, mono- aminoethyl of N-(β)-γ-ammonia third
Base front three (second) oxysilane 0.6, polyvinyl alcohol 7.0, isotridecyloxypropylpolyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene base propyl amine 0.5, rare earth 0.019, glycerol 8, defoaming
Agent 0.9, deionized water 65.
Further, the calcium carbonate is precipitated calcium carbonate.
Further, the rare earth is samarium oxide.
Further, the zinc salicylate modified talc powder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of talcum powder is taken, 1350 meshes are crossed, solid is added in the ratio that talcum powder and sodium hydroxide mass ratio are 6:1
Sodium hydroxide, ball milling 15min, is then added in reaction kettle, then 6 times of talcum powder quality of deionization is added into reaction kettle
Water is heated to 85 DEG C, with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2.5 hours, is then filtered, and drying to constant weight, obtains pretreatment and slides
Mountain flour;
(2) treated pretreatment is placed in plasma reaction kettle, is then passed through gas into plasma reaction kettle
Body makes sodium form talcum powder in the power 550W of plasma reaction kettle gas, under conditions of gas flow is 30-35mL/min
Modification 32min, obtains modified talc powder;
(3) modified talc powder is calcined 1.2 hours, then cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere protection, then will be after calcining
Modified talc powder evenly spread to mass fraction be 6.5% zinc salicylate solution in, heating water bath to 72 DEG C, heat preservation
Then 50min is filtered, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then at 550 DEG C calcine 30min to get.
Further, gas is oxygen and carbon dioxide gas mixture in plasma reaction kettle described in step (2).
Further, the oxygen and carbon dioxide normal pressure lower volume ratio are 1:1.
Further, defoaming agent is organic silicon defoamer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating, is made of following component by weight: water-based acrylic resin 78, water
Poplar acid zinc modification talcum powder 12, melamine 5, lauryl sodium sulfate 2.6, calcium carbonate 18, mono- aminoethyl of N-(β)-γ-ammonia third
Base front three (second) oxysilane 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 6.9, isotridecyloxypropylpolyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene base propyl amine 0.4, rare earth 0.016, glycerol 7, defoaming
Agent 0.7, deionized water 62.
Further, the calcium carbonate is precipitated calcium carbonate.
Further, the rare earth is samarium oxide.
Further, the zinc salicylate modified talc powder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of talcum powder is taken, 1350 meshes are crossed, solid is added in the ratio that talcum powder and sodium hydroxide mass ratio are 6:1
Sodium hydroxide, ball milling 15min, is then added in reaction kettle, then 6 times of talcum powder quality of deionization is added into reaction kettle
Water is heated to 85 DEG C, with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2.5 hours, is then filtered, and drying to constant weight, obtains pretreatment and slides
Mountain flour;
(2) treated pretreatment is placed in plasma reaction kettle, is then passed through gas into plasma reaction kettle
Body makes sodium form talcum powder in the power 550W of plasma reaction kettle gas, under conditions of gas flow is 30-35mL/min
Modification 32min, obtains modified talc powder;
(3) modified talc powder is calcined 1.2 hours, then cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere protection, then will be after calcining
Modified talc powder evenly spread to mass fraction be 6.5% zinc salicylate solution in, heating water bath to 72 DEG C, heat preservation
Then 50min is filtered, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then at 550 DEG C calcine 30min to get.
Further, gas is oxygen and carbon dioxide gas mixture in plasma reaction kettle described in step (2).
Further, the oxygen and carbon dioxide normal pressure lower volume ratio are 1:1.
Further, defoaming agent is organic silicon defoamer.
Comparative example 1: it is only that zinc salicylate modified talc powder replaces with sodium salicylate modified talc with the difference of embodiment 1
Powder, method are constant.
Comparative example 2: it is only that zinc salicylate modified talc powder replaces with the talcum of unmodified processing with the difference of embodiment 1
Powder.
Control group: application number: the coating of 201410568220.4 methods preparation.
Test
The embodiment of the present invention and comparative example coating are coated on test board, after forming coating, are placed in a beaker, which includes
Acidity (pH is in 2.2-2.3) solution of enough boilings, submerges coated test board, will be through applying after impregnating the 35min time
The plate covered is put down using razor blade at the interface for wherein submerging coated plate with hot water injection, drying in order to assess adhesive force
Capable and vertically scratch coating 20 times assess blistering, glossiness, adhesive force with the grade of 0 (best) to 5 (poor), and coating is surveyed
Test result is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, coating prepared by the present invention not only has good glossiness, and corrosion resistance also has good simultaneously
Adhesive force.
Impact resistance is tested referring to GB/T1732-93, embodiment 1-3 impact strength average out to 64.2kgcm;It is right
1 impact strength average out to 61.5kgcm of ratio, 2 impact strength of comparative example are 50.8 kgcm, and control group impact strength is
44.6 kg·cm。
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating, which is characterized in that be made by weight of following component: aqueous third
Olefin(e) acid resin 75-80, zinc salicylate modified talc powder 10-15, melamine 3-6, lauryl sodium sulfate 2.5-2.9, carbonic acid
Calcium 15-28, mono- aminoethyl of N-(β)-γ-aminopropyl front three (second) oxysilane 0.3-0.6, polyvinyl alcohol 6.8-7.0, different 13
Alkoxy propyl amine 0.3-0.5, rare earth 0.015-0.019, glycerol 5-8, defoaming agent 0.6-0.9, deionized water 60-65.
2. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calcium carbonate is
Precipitated calcium carbonate.
3. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rare earth is oxygen
Change samarium.
4. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zinc salicylate
Modified talc powder the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of talcum powder is taken, 1350 meshes are crossed, solid is added in the ratio that talcum powder and sodium hydroxide mass ratio are 6:1
Sodium hydroxide, ball milling 15min, is then added in reaction kettle, then 6 times of talcum powder quality of deionization is added into reaction kettle
Water is heated to 85 DEG C, with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2.5 hours, is then filtered, and drying to constant weight, obtains pretreatment and slides
Mountain flour;
(2) treated pretreatment is placed in plasma reaction kettle, is then passed through gas into plasma reaction kettle
Body makes sodium form talcum powder in the power 550W of plasma reaction kettle gas, under conditions of gas flow is 30-35mL/min
Modification 32min, obtains modified talc powder;
(3) modified talc powder is calcined 1.2 hours, then cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere protection, then will be after calcining
Modified talc powder evenly spread to mass fraction be 6.5% zinc salicylate solution in, heating water bath to 72 DEG C, heat preservation
Then 50min is filtered, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then at 550 DEG C calcine 30min to get.
5. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute in step (2)
Stating gas in plasma reaction kettle is oxygen and carbon dioxide gas mixture.
6. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the oxygen and two
Carbonoxide normal pressure lower volume ratio is 1:1.
7. a kind of rice harvester surface protective coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that defoaming agent is organic
Silicon defoaming agent.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810853161.3A CN109054541A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating |
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CN201810853161.3A CN109054541A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating |
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CN109054541A true CN109054541A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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CN201810853161.3A Pending CN109054541A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of rice harvester surface protective coating |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106634335A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 广东维拓化工股份有限公司 | General coating and preparation method for preparing light-color and dark-color general coating |
CN107629537A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽腾龙泵阀制造有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pump paint filler |
CN108219615A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽龙谷商贸有限公司 | A kind of novel aqueous acrylic paint |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810853161.3A patent/CN109054541A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106634335A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 广东维拓化工股份有限公司 | General coating and preparation method for preparing light-color and dark-color general coating |
CN107629537A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽腾龙泵阀制造有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pump paint filler |
CN108219615A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽龙谷商贸有限公司 | A kind of novel aqueous acrylic paint |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
黄丽婕等: "超细滑石粉的表面改性及应用特性", 《广西轻工业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |