The improved method that epidermal stem cells break up to pancreatic cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-embryonic multipotent stem cells fields, provide pancreatic cell more particularly to non-embryonic multipotent stem cells
Purposes and generation and use their method.
Background technique
Embryonic stem cell is a kind of myeloid-lymphoid stem cell, under suitable condition it can be divided into internal any tissue body it is thin
Born of the same parents.Induced differentiation of embryonic stem cells can be beta Cell of islet by the method for external five one-step inducing by Lumelsky et al. report,
And Shi etc. is reported in their research, they, which can be induced embryonic stem cell by three-step approach, becomes beta Cell of islet, and
These cell transplantations can make the weight gain of animal, prolonged survival period, blood glucose decline after entering in diabetic rats body.But
Because there is being not possible to the oncogenicity solved at present in embryonic stem cell, at present from clinical application there are also it is certain away from
From.
For the stem cell in pancreas glandular tube source, Bonner-Weir etc. is reported in their research report, in pancreas
There are a kind of stem cell of CK19 positive in glandular tube, such cell can largely expand in the presence of having KGF and Matrigel
Increase and is divided into beta Cell of islet.For the stem cell in pancreas islet source, the report such as Zulewski, their pancreas islet from Normal Pancreas
A kind of cell for expressing neural stem cell mark nestin albumen (nestin) is separately cultured out in group, such cell can be in body
Outer massive amplification, and can divide under the action of exendin-4, activinA, HGF, Betacellulin and nicotiamide
Turn to pancreatic endocrine cell.
Huang&;Tang, 2003;Zulewski et al., the pancreatic stem cells disclosed in 2001 articles are pancreas islet
The adult stem cell in source.Tissue used in Zulewski etc. is the pancreatic tissue of normal people or mouse.Due to difficult in practice
It can still face that source is insufficient to ask to obtain sufficient amount of normal Human Pancreas, when so the technology being applied to clinical
Topic.
In the prior art, there are also other modes to obtain pancreatic cell.For example offer will be non-in CN101310012A
Method of the embryonic pleuripotent stem cell to pancreas lineage.The present invention further provides non-embryonic multipotent stem cells and its derivative
Filial generation, to provide pancreatic cell for subject.The method includes the cell and niacinamide or exendiM two that will express Ngn3
One of person is in contact to generate the cell of expression of insulin, under the cell of the expression Ngn3 has passed through with the two
It states process preparation: (1) Oct-4 and Telomerase will be expressed and ectoderm, entoderm and mesodermal cell types can be divided into
Non-embryonic is dry, non-reproduction, non-embryonic reproduction cell are in contact with a kind of first reagent and the second reagent of one kind to generate Pdx-I table
Up to raised cell, wherein first reagent is activin A, second reagent inhibits Sonic hedgehog (SHH) activity;And
(2) Pdx-I is expressed raised cell to be in contact with EGF and/or HGF, expresses raised cell to generate Ngn3.But the party
Method preparation is complicated, and success rate need further to improve.
A kind of method that inducing embryo stem cell breaks up to pancreatic cell is disclosed in CN1847394A, this method is successively
The embryoid body formed by embryonic stem cell is handled using Activin A and cis-retinoic acid, its differentiation is made to obtain pancreatic cell.
But embryonic stem cell has been used in this method, since derived from embryonic stem cells is limited, and it is not suitable with large-scale promotion use, city
Field application value is not high.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problems, such as that pancreatic tissue source is insufficient in pancreatic islets transplantation, it is also necessary to find a kind of from a wealth of sources
Stem cell, and pancreatic cell can be obtained to meet the needs of social, to promote the well-being of mankind using simple induction mode.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides compared with prior art, by the more easy epidermal stem cells in source with the shorter time
The improved method that amount (7 days) and the yield (up to 97% yield) dramatically increased are divided into determining pancreatic cell.
There is provided herein the methods for the pancreatic cell for being divided into epidermal stem cells, and the method comprising the steps of:
The first step puts epidermal stem cells into the culture dish of 1%Matrigel paving quilt as follows with activity thorn
Kassinin kinin induction:
After two hours, epidermal stem cells start to sprawl, and culture medium is changed to containing 10% fetal calf serum and 100ng/ at this time
It is cultivated in the DMEM culture medium of ml activin A (Sigma) 24 hours, then epidermal stem cells switch to containing 10% tire ox blood
Clear and 1-10mg/L activity stimulator polypeptide DMEM, which is cultivated 6-8 hours, breaks up epidermal stem cells.Later, break up epidermal stem cells
Then it uses and contains 10% fetal calf serum and 1 × 10-6The DMEM culture medium of mol/L RA (Sigma) continues induction 24 hours, obtains
Diabetes.
Second step, the amplification of pancreatic islet precursor cells.
The epidermal stem cells of differentiation use the DMEM containing 10% fetal calf serum and 10ng/ml bFGF (Sigma) to cultivate 3-5
It, amplification of the induction from the diabetes of epidermal stem cells.During this period, epithelium is presented in most of adherent cell
Spline structure.
Third step, the maturation of pancreatic beta cell (Pancreatic β cell).
Cell is transferred to (from Gibco-BRL company, matches as directed containing N2 and B27 (Gibco-BRL) serum substitute
System), 1ug/ml Laminin (Sigma), the DMEM/ of 10ng/ml bFGF and 10mmol/L nicotinamide (Sigma)
Continue culture 3-5 days in F12 culture medium (Gibco-BRL), promotes beta Cell of islet mature, obtain mature pancreatic beta cell.
The concentration of the Activin A can be 50-300ng/ml culture medium, and the concentration of the cis-retinoic acid is 1 × 10-7-1×10-5Mol/L culture medium;The concentration of the Activin A is preferably 100ng/ml culture medium, the cis-retinoic acid
Concentration is preferably 1 × 10-6Mol/L culture medium.
The mass percentage of the Matrigel is 1%.
The concentration of the bFGF is 8-12ng/ml;Preferably 10ng/ml.
The diabetes that amplification is obtained addition N2, B27 serum substitute, laminin (laminin), alkali
Property fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and culture medium culture 3-5 days of niacinamide (nicotinamide), obtain mature
Beta Cell of islet.
Still further aspect of the present invention is most important to be to provide a kind of active stimulator polypeptide, and the activity stimulator polypeptide being capable of specificity
Generate induction trend for the insulin expression related gene in epidermal stem cells, can significantly increase epidermal stem cells
Break up speed and differentiation capability, enhances its differentiation capability to pancreatic cell.
Active stimulator polypeptide involved in the present invention, amino acid sequence is respectively as SEQ ID NO:1-6 is any shown.
Specific embodiment
The preparation of 1 epidermal stem cells of embodiment
It takes (people) healthy male to peritomize postoperative skin of foreskin, prepares epidermal cell and fibroblast.
1. the separation of epidermal cell: the skin for taking 2cm long, 2mm or so wide is cleaned 3 times with the PBS containing antibiotic;Set egg
In white enzyme solution, 4 DEG C digest 16 hours;Skin is taken out, epidermis and skin corium are removed;Collect epidermis skin graft, set 0.25% pancreatin/
In 0.02%EDTA (1: 1) mixed liquor, 37 DEG C digest 15 minutes, terminate digestion, filter after slightly blowing and beating, and collect cell suspension,
Supernatant is abandoned in centrifugation, and fresh medium is added, and cell, adjustment cell concentration to 1 × 10 is resuspended3/ml。
2. the preparation of trophocyte: the corium skin graft after collecting above-mentioned epidermis and skin corium removing is placed in 625U/ml glue
Fibroblast suspension, which is collected, in original enzyme liquid, after digestion adds mitomycin C by Fibroblast cell-culture to sprawling 80% or so
To final concentration of 10-6Mol/L, 37 DEG C are incubated for taking-up in 12 hours, are digested 5 minutes with 37 DEG C of 0.25% pancreatin, terminate digestion, centrifugation
5 minutes (1000r/ minutes), supernatant is abandoned, cell is resuspended, it is spare.
3. the preparation of extracellular matrix covering plate: by above-mentioned cultured epidermal cell to converging 13 days in plate;Epidermis
After cell confluency, culture solution is sucked, is cleaned with sterile PBS;Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (10mmol/L) and trihydroxy methyl amino is added
Methane hydrochloride (25mmol/L) and Qula lead to (1% (w/v)) mixed liquor, and 37 DEG C of incubation (30 minutes) to visible cells under mirror are split
Solution;It is cleaned with PBS;The bovine serum albumin(BSA) for adding 0.5mg/ml denaturation is set 37 DEG C and is incubated for 1 hour, to close non-specificity
Adherency;PBS cleaning, is added serum-free medium, sets 37 DEG C of incubators to application.
4. the screening and culture of epidermal stem cells: taking the ready plate for being covered with extracellular matrix, 2ml epidermis is added
Cell suspension, 37 DEG C are taken out for culture 10 minutes, are inhaled and are abandoned liquid, and PBS is cleaned to cell-free suspension, and attached cell is that epidermal stem is thin
Born of the same parents.Trophocyte (4 × 10 is added3/cm2), with KSC culture solution culture, liquid is changed within the 2nd day, is changed the liquid once within latter every 3 days.Wherein
KSC culture solution contains 5% fetal calf serum and 1ng/ml Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor.
5. secondary culture: above-mentioned epidermal stem cells are long to converging, with 0.25% pancreatin/0.02%EDTA (1: 1) mixed liquor,
37 DEG C digest 6 minutes, terminate digestion;It collects cell suspension and enters centrifuge tube, be centrifuged 5 minutes, abandon supernatant, fresh medium is added,
Cell is resuspended, with 2 × 105The density of/ml is inoculated in culture bottle of the paving added with trophocyte in advance, sets 37 DEG C, 5%CO2
It is cultivated in incubator, later, by immunohistochemistry testing result: the expression of 1 integrin 100% of cell rejection tablet β, Keratin 19 have 97%
Expression, Keratin 10, anti-vimentin are negative, and determination obtains epidermal stem cells.
The preparation of the active stimulator polypeptide of embodiment 2
Random peptide library is constructed first, wherein inventing the rondom polypeptide is one section containing 30 or less (including three
Ten) random amino acid sequence.Polypeptide random library of the present invention is by corresponding DNA library (for screening the DNA of CPP
Library) translation conversion obtain.Polypeptide random library method for transformation of the present invention is method for transformation commonly used in the art.Such as change
Conversion method and Electroporation Transformation method are learned, is seen " molecular cloning (the Chinese second edition) " that J. Pehanorm Brooker etc. is write.To be more at random
Peptide and epidermal stem cells are mixed, and basal medium is to contain 10% fetal calf serum and 100ng/ml activin A at this time
(Sigma) DMEM culture medium, according to the difference of epidermal stem cells differentiation index ability, obtaining 42 has compared with strong stimulation table
Skin stem cell is adopted to the stimulator polypeptide of pancreatic cell differentiation capability wherein stronger ability is polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO:1-6
It is synthesized with chemically synthesized method, carries out subsequent experimental.
Induction of 3 epidermal stem cells of embodiment to pancreatic cell
The epidermal stem cells that embodiment 1 is prepared are put into the culture dish of 1%Matrigel paving quilt according to such as lower section
Method activity stimulation inducing peptide:
After two hours, epidermal stem cells start to sprawl, and culture medium is changed to containing 10% fetal calf serum and 100ng/ at this time
It is cultivated in the DMEM culture medium of ml activin A (Sigma) 24 hours, then epidermal stem cells switch to containing 10% tire ox blood
Clear and 10mg/L activity stimulator polypeptide (is individually tested, with or not 6 kinds of different active peptides of SEQ ID NO:1-6
Add the active peptide as blank control) DMEM cultivate and break up epidermal stem cells in 6 hours.Later, differentiation epidermal stem is thin
Born of the same parents, which then use, contains 10% fetal calf serum and 1 × 10-6The DMEM culture medium of mol/L RA (Sigma) continues induction 24 hours, obtains
To diabetes.
The epidermal stem cells of aforementioned obtained initial differentiation, which are used, contains 10% fetal calf serum and 10ng/ml bFGF (Sigma)
DMEM cultivate 5 days, induction from epidermal stem cells diabetes amplification.During this period, most of adherent
Epithelium spline structure is presented in cell.
Aforementioned obtained adherent cell is transferred to containing N2 and B27 serum substitute, 1ug/ml Laminin
(Sigma), continue to train in the DMEM/F12 culture medium of 10ng/ml bFGF and 10mmol/L nicotinamide (Sigma)
It supports 5 days, promotes beta Cell of islet mature, obtain mature pancreatic beta cell.
The detection for the mature pancreatic beta cell that embodiment 4 is broken up
One, with the expression of the cytogene of RT-PCR detection differentiation
The case where in order to detect pancreatic endocrine cell, with the table of the marker gene of RT-PCR detection pancreatic endocrine cell
Up to situation, specific method and result are as follows:
The total serum IgE of noble cells and control cell is extracted with RNA extracts kit.Noble cells is mature pancreatic beta cell.
Control cell is not added with the cell of active stimulator polypeptide and without adding active stimulator polypeptide also without using two kinds of activin A and RA
The cell that the third step of one of small molecule induction obtains.RNA is cDNA with MMLV reverse transcriptase reverse transcription.PCR Ex
Taq polymerase system is completed.PCR primer is as follows:
Insulin1:TAGTGACCAGCTATAATCAGAG and ACGCCAAGGTCTGAAGGTCC (288bp);
Hnf3 β: ACCTGAGTCCGAGTCTGACC and GGCACCTTGAGAAAGCAGTC (345bp);
Pdx-1:CTTAGCGTGTCGCCACAGCCCTCCA and TCCAACAGCCGCCTTTCGTTATTCT (472bp);
Glut2:GGATAAATTCGCCTGGATGA and TTCCTTTGGTTTCTGGAACT (299bp);
Isl1:ATTTGCCACCTAGCCACAGCACC and CGCATTTGATCCCGTACAACCTG (335bp);
β-actin:CCTGAACCCTAAGGCCAACCGTGAA
With ATACCCAAGAAGGAAGGCTGGAAAA (480bp).
As a result as shown in the table: using the expression quantity of β-actin as datum quantity.
The expression quantity of each gene of 1 noble cells of table
As can be seen from the above table, can be good at promoting together with activin A and RA using active stimulator polypeptide of the invention
Differentiation of the epidermal stem cells to pancreatic cell, and activin A and RA is only used only, embryo can only be promoted as the prior art
Tire stem cell breaks up as pancreatic cell, and epidermal stem cells can not be promoted to break up to pancreatic cell.And the pancreas that differentiation obtains
For its gene expression amount of cell compared with normal person's pancreatic cell, difference is little, almost the same, and deduction can travel identical function substantially
Energy.
Two, ELISA detects the secretory volume of insulin
By 2X104Break up obtained pancreatic cell uses the PBS solution of 20 and 5mmol/L glucose to stimulate 1h, detection respectively
Amount of insulin secretion is as a result as follows:
It can be seen from the results above that pancreatic cell is extremely significant in the secretory volume of insulin to be higher than control group, and not
Amount of insulin secretion difference caused by stimulating with concentration of glucose is extremely significant, it was demonstrated that islet-like cells have concentration of glucose variation
Reaction.Simultaneously from the results, it was seen that the pancreatic cell that the present invention induces, the pancreas that induction generates in low glucose concentrations
Island element is slightly few compared with normal pancreatic cells secretory volume, still, in high concentration glucose, but can produce than normal pancreatic cells more
High amount of insulin secretion, illustrates, the cell which obtains, and has better hyperglycemia stimulate the reaction and generates ability.
Although a specific embodiment of the invention has obtained detailed description, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that.Root
According to all introductions having disclosed, those details can be carry out various modifications and be replaced, these change in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.Full scope of the invention is given by the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
Sequence table
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